陕西省汉中市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 （解析版）
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| 名称 | 陕西省汉中市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 （解析版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-09-05 16:43:44 | ||
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汉中市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共90页，全卷满分950分，答题时间为12（0分钟;
2.答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力（省略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
A
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Meal Plans Available
*Continental Breakfast
*Breakfast and Dinner
*Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
1. Which of the following will be provided by the host?
A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care.
C. Physical training. D. Free accommodation.
2. What does Continental Breakfast include?
A. Cheese and cold meat. B. Fruit and coffee.
C. Fruit juice and bread. D. Dessert and tea.
3. What's the advantage of self-catering accommodation for students?
A. To practice English. B. To be independent.
C. To make more friends. D. To enjoy warm family atmosphere.
B
Larry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog around his neighborhood on one weekend. On a quiet street, he began to feel weak. Suddenly, everything went black. Larry fell to the ground.
Less than a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle. He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over. He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larry's doctor for nearly 20 years.
Dr Tom felt for a pulse at first. Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldn^ restart Larry's heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six o'clock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldn9t stop pressing Larry's chest to run for help—Larry's brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didn't have a mobile phone with him.
Soon, a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Tom's appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very worried. Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael Salidt, a US Coast Guard Officer. Michael wasn't one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.
Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larry^ major arteries (动脉）. only the timely arrival of Dr Tom saved his life.
How did Dr Tom happen to be bicycling that morning down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back ； otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larry's problem.
4. Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to______.
A. wake up Larry B. restart Larry;s pulse
C. keep Larry's blood flowing D. stop Larry from bleeding
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others.
B. Tom Alguire saw Larry when Larry feirto the ground.
C. Larry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morning
D. Tom filled his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.
6. We can infer that _______.
A. only Tom can save Larry
B. it's not good to run in the early morning
C. Larry's neighbors were selfish
D. Larry took Tom as his doctor twenty years ago
7. What's the best title for the text?
A. A kind-hearted doctor B. Saved by the coincidence
C. How to save a patient? D. A lucky runner
C
Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you don't have a clue where your car is. Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.
Now, you don't need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.
Ifs easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
You'e probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the company's website. They ship worldwide and you'll receive your TrackR within a week.
As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive （ 不引人 注目）enough that you can attach it to your pet,your keys,your briefcase and anything else you don't want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive （胶）so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things !
8. Why does the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of protecting your car.
B. To introduce TrackR.
C. To tell you not to be worried about it.
D. To warn you not to park your car casually.
9. What do we know about TrackR?
A. TrackR is free of charge.
B. TrackR app costs you only $ 29.
C. TrackR helps you find anything you lose within a week.
D. TrackR is sold to people throughout the world.
10. What does the author mean by u keep tabs on” in paragraph 3?
A. lose sight of. B. come across.
C. keep track of. D. take charge of.
11. The text probably comes from__________.
A. a popular science magazine B. a science fiction
C. a book review D. an official document
D
The gentle giant of our oceans are whale, sharks. It's ,the biggest shark and can reach as .long as 41.5 feet. Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70 years , on average-, and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm. and tropical oceans.
Their teeth are the size of match heads, and while their jaws could be powerfiil , they have never tended to attack humans. Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton (浮游生物)）does not need to be chewed. They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans. They tend to travel alone.
Several times a year they gather together in. certain spots where plankton is plentiful . Those areas are all within a 300 north or south latitude from the- equator. And sadly whale sharks are targeted by commercial-fisheries . at those spots. How easy it must be for those fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3. 5 miles per hour! So great a loss in numbers have they suffered, that whale sharks are now listed as one of the endangered species. Some countries and areas have started to take measures to protect the whale sharks from extinction.
The Philippines, India - and Taiwan have all banned the fishing, selling, importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purpose. However, the law does not seem to be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today,. especially in Taiwan and the . Philippines. Each whale shark can fetch around $ 21,000. In parts of Asia they are known as the "money shark”.
The mighty dollar , wins again, at great cost to our habitat, and we will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever. Therefore, it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks.
12. We can learn from the passage that whale sharks_______.
A. usually live a life of more than 70 years
B. always travel in the ocean in groups
C. depend on their teeth to harvest their - food
D. live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans
13. We know that in Taiwan and the Philippines, _______________,
A. fishermen are earning little by catching the whale sharks
B. fishermen have stopped hunting- and killing the whale sharks
C. fishermen are continuing to hunt and kill the whalesharks .
D. importing and exporting whale sharks is allowed
14. It is implied in the passage that _______.
A. whale sharks will be extinct even if they are protected
B. whale sharks are the most dangerous marine dhimals
C. there is no law about banning the fishing of whale sharks
D. the huge profit is to blame for the decreasing numbers of whale sharks
15. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To call on people to protect whale sharks.
B. To guide people how to fish and kill whale sharks.
C. To advise the government to make related laws.
D. To analyze the value of whale sharks.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项冲选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you afraid of making mistakes? Learn to accept mistakes as opportunities, and then you9!! feel less stressed and fearful and you'll be more confident. ____16____ So what should you do?
___17___ Be open to making mistakes and consider them as opportunities to learn valuable life lessons. If you are open to learning from your mistakes, you will be able to move on rather than wallowing in （沉湎于）regret.
Be aware
_____18_____ Be aware of what you are doing, why you are doing it, how you feel, and how you make others feel. Sometimes, your words are not understood exactly or you say something but it is not what you meant to say. ____19____ By being fully aware of how you impact others, you maintain an open state of learning which allows you to constantly practice being a better person.
_____20_____ .
Whenever you make a mistake or you are involved in a misunderstanding, take responsibility. There is always something to be learned or improved even if the other person is wrong,too.
A Behave yourself
B. In short,you will benefit from the mistake.
C. Accept full responsibility
D. In other words,look for areas of improvement.
E. People have difficulty expressing what they really mean.
F. Accept that you're human and that each of us will make mistakes.
G. Repeat your words so that others can learn from your mistakes.
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could ___21___ it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the ___22___ and printed off 400 FOUND fliers and put them in mailboxes. ___23___, Ann bought some pet foods in the dollar store nearby, and ___24___ her two sons not to fall in love with it. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was ___25___ from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still ___26___ the dog, whom they had started to ___27___ Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog ___28___ itself against the screen door and barked ___29___ at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley ___30___ into the boys’ room where Ann ___31___ that Jack was suffering a heart attack caused by the operation. Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to help him, the dog went ___32___.
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the ___33___ said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. ___34___, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to ___35___ it.
The next morning Tracy got a ___36___. A man named Peter ___37___ his dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started ___38___, and told him, “That dog ___39___ my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to ___40___ you; maybe you should keep it.”
21. A. accept B. assist C. watch D. train
22. A. dog B. neighbor C. school D. house
23. A. However B. Therefore C. Thankfully D. Meanwhile
24. A. recommend B. warned C. command D. urge
25. A. escaping B. removed C. recovering D. dying
26. A. bringing up B. looking after C. thinking of D. worrying about
27. A. call B. adopt C. mean D. mention
28. A. rested B. supported C. attached D. threw
29. A. joyfully B. madly C. aimlessly D. weakly
30. A. stared B. passed C. rushed D. followed
31. A. believed B. found C. heard D. remembered
32. A. silent B. wild C. crazy D. bad
33. A. reporter B. doctor C. writer D. owner
34. A. For a long time B. In the end C. At this point D. For a start
35. A. reward B. hide C. comfort D. keep
36. A. call B. letter C. message D. flier
37. A. appreciated B. missed C. recognized D. concerned
38. A. arguing B. complaining C. crying D. shouting
39. A. saved B. trusted C. needed D. understood
40. A. search B. find C. join D. contact
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you go to Zhuguanlong village in Fujian Province, you won't miss a two-floor library. It is the first library there ,___41___ has been open for free for 44 years! The creator is one of its _____42_____ (village) —Liu Shijiang.
Why did Liu open this library? Back in 1974, Liu ________43________( finish) his study in high school. At that time, villagers would ask him to tell stories. But it wasn't long before Liu's stories run out. Besides, many villagers played mahjong and cards to kill the time. "How can I give myself and others a healthier pastime?" Liu asked _____44_____ (he). That's when he decided to buy some books.
He sold the only pig of his family for 200 yuan and borrowed another 400 yuan ____45____(buy) books,bookshelves and chairs. And one of his rooms _____46_____(make)into a library. As __________47__________result, more and more villagers gathered there to read books, such as storybooks or works about how to grow better crops. Over the years, Liu met with many kinds of difficulties；,______48______ he has been able to overcome them and kept his library open. Among readers there are the book- loving students and teachers. " It is the busiest time for the library when the children are on winter or summer holidays,"said Liu. "
Now, his two-floor library has more than 7 ,000 books and a computer, a DVD recorder; and Karaoke, _____49_____( offer) more entertainment and learning choices to the villagers. " I have devoted my past years to the library,and I will keep her company in the following years,said the man,now in his _____50_____(sixty).
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(? )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Last weekend, my British friend, Jim, spotted paper-cutting stand when we were wandering on the street. Had never seen pape—cuts, he immediately bought one. Therefore, the seller shook her head at the moment she saw the 100-yuan . note Jim handed over to her. She had no. changes! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit while I took out my cellphone, scan the QR code on the stand and paid five yuan. Jim was very surprising. I explained to her that nowadays we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. "Wow! "Jim said, "The paper-cut looks great, and the payment method seems even great!”
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣，询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。 内容要点：
（1）举办地点:北京和张家口；
（2）准备工作；体育馆、地铁线路等都在建设中;
（3）邀请他来中国参观,
注意：1.词数100以上;
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。
Dear Mak,
Glad to receive your le tter asking about the Beijing Winter Olympics.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知A项Room cleaning是对方提供的服务之一，故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.可知早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文中最后一段的This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student可知，self-catering accommodation 可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故选B。
【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据第三段可知，the host提供食宿，打扫卫生和被褥的更换，所以B,C,D选项均不正确。第2小题也是如此，根据文中原句可知，早餐是没有奶酪，肉和甜点的，所以只有C选项正确。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Larry心脏病发作晕倒在地，Tom和Michael 对他施救的全过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It wouldn’t restart Larry’s heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived（它不会让拉里的心脏重新跳动，但它会让血液继续流动，直到其他人到来）”可知汤姆医生对拉里进行急救，以保持拉里的血液流动。故C项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Michael wasn’t one to pass up a chance to help a person in need”可知，MichaelSaliot是一个随时准备帮助别人的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larry's doctor for nearly 20 years.（他立刻认出了拉里，因为他给拉里当了将近20年的医生。）可知Larry二十年前就把汤姆当作他的医生，故D项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了由于及时的救助，拉里得救了。最后一段点题，由于自行车链子掉了，才有了Tom的及时出现，使文章充满了戏剧性。可见B项最适合做标题。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的价廉物美的仪器TrackR，能帮助你定位你的重要的东西。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.（总部位于加州的一家初创公司开发了一款名为TrackR的微型设备，可以与你的智能手机配合使用。它可以跟踪你的车而不花你一大笔钱。）可知第一段中作者提到找不到汽车是为了引出TrackR。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中You can buy it directly from the company's website. They ship worldwide and you'll receive your TrackR within a week.可知TrackR在全世界销售，故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.可知整个设置过程只需要5分钟或更少。然后使用TrackR应用程序在几秒钟内找到你丢失的物品。可知TrackR能够追踪你想要追踪、寻找的东西。故划线部分意思为“追踪”，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了一家加利福尼亚的公司发明的追踪装置TrackR，可以帮助人们定位重要的东西。所以这篇文章最有可能来自一份受欢迎的科学杂志。故选A。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本文属于记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了鲸鲨，它生活在温暖的海洋的深水水域，因其有巨大的利润而被渔民捕杀，如今已经快濒临灭绝，因此作者呼吁我们要保护它。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70years on average，and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans．可知鲸鲨生活在温暖的海洋的深水水域，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Philippines，India and Taiwan have all banned the fishing，selling，importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes．However，the law doesn't seem to be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today，especially in Taiwan and the Philippines．可知在台湾和菲律宾渔民们依然在继续捕杀鲸鲨，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Each whale shark can fetch around $21，000．In parts of Asia they are known as the"money shark"．可知渔民捕杀鲸鲨是因为它们很贵，渔民可以从中获得巨大的利润，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Therefore, it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks.（因此，是时候让我们为鲸鲨做些什么了。）再结合全文内容可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护鲸鱼，故选A。
【答案】16. B 17. F
18. D 19. E
20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为介绍说明文。人们都害怕犯错误，但是学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信。文章就此方面，提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Learn to accept mistakes as opportunities, and then you’ll feel less stressed and fearful and you’ll be more confident.（学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信）可知，B项“简而言之，你会从错误中获益”符合此次语境。故B选项正确。
【17题详解】
考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Be open to making mistakes（勇于犯错）及下文的描述可知，F项“承认你是人，每个人都会犯错”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
【18题详解】
考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Be aware（要注意）及下文Be aware of what you are doing, why you are doing it, how you feel, and how you make others feel.（要意识到你在做什么、为什么要做、你的感受，以及你让别人的感受）可知，此处应在讲反思自己、查找原因，故D项“换句话说，寻找需要改进的地方”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。
【19题详解】
考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Sometimes, your words are not understood exactly or you say something but it is not what you meant to say.（有时，你的话不被完全理解，或者你说了什么，但那不是你想说的）可知，此处E项“人们很难表达他们真正的意思”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。
【20题详解】
考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文Whenever you make a mistake or you are involved in a misunderstanding，take responsibility.（无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任）可知，此处C项“承担全部责任”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。
分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。如第5小题属于选小标题，根据下文Whenever you make a mistake or you are involved in a misunderstanding，take responsibility.可知，无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任。本段主要在探讨责任的问题，选项中只有C项是有关责任的，由此可得正确答案。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，Tracy发现了一只丢失的小狗，她请邻居Ann帮忙照顾它。一天这只狗救了Ann儿子Jack的命，Ann决定收养它。小狗的主人Peter非常感动，最终决定让Ann一家拥有这只狗。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. accept接受；B. assist帮助；C. watch注视，观察，照看；D. train训练；Tracy问Ann是否可以照顾这个小狗，Ann说她只能照看一天。动词watch与前句中keep an eye on一致。故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查上下文串联。根据第一句“Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around…”可知Tracy发现了一只走失的小狗。于是Tracy拍摄了这只狗的照片并打印出来张贴到邮箱上希望失主来认领这只小狗。故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Meanwhile同时；Tracy在四处寻找失主的时候，Ann买了一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。故D项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. recommend推荐，建议；B. warned警告；C. command要求，命令；D. urge敦促，催促；Tracy在四处寻找失主的时候，Ann买了一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。故B项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. escaping逃脱，摆脱；B. removed去除；清理；C. recovering恢复，康复；D. dying死亡；Ann的儿子Jack正在从心脏病手术中恢复。根据a heart operation可知应该使用recover与之搭配。故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析及上下文查看。A. bringing up抚养；B. looking after照顾；C. thinking of 考虑，思考；D. worrying about担忧；原来Ann说自己只能够照顾一天，四天以后她还在照顾这只狗。短语look after与上文的keep an eye on一致，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. call称呼；叫；B. adopt收养，采纳；C. mean意味着；打算；D. mention提及；她开始称呼这只狗为Riley，那天当Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗冲过来对她大叫。使用动词call，表示Ann给它起了名字。故A项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. rested休息；B. supported支持；C. attached依附，附着；D. threw扔；本句使用throw itself表示在Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗迅速朝Ann跑过来。故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. joyfully开心地；B. madly发疯地；C. aimlessly没有目标地；D. weakly虚弱地；那天当Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗冲过来疯狂地对她大叫。根据下文可知狗发现了Jack病情复发，在提醒Ann去帮助Jack。故B项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. stared盯着…看；B. passed经过；C. rushed冲；D. followed跟随；Ann刚刚把门打开，Riley就冲进了Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。说明这只狗非常聪明，提醒Ann快来照顾Jack。故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. heard听见；D. remembered记得；Ann刚刚把门打开，Riley就冲进了Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。故B项正确。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. silent安静的；B. wild狂野的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. bad坏的；当Ann过来帮助Jack的时候，Riley又非常安静地在旁边看着。这些都说明这只狗非常聪明。故A项正确。
【33题详解】
考查生活常识。A. reporter记者；B. doctor医生；C. writer作家；D. owner主人；如果Riley没有过来找Ann，医生说Jack会死掉。能够判断病人生死的只有医生。故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. For a long time很长时间；B. In the end最后；C. At this point此时；D. For a start开始；在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。故C项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. reward奖励；B. hide躲藏；C. comfort安慰；D. keep养育；保持；在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。故D项正确。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. call电话；B. letter信件；C. message消息；D. flier传单；第二天早晨Tracy接到了一个电话，一个名叫Peter的人认出了这只狗并拨打了传单上的电话。故A项正确。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. appreciated感激，欣赏；B. missed错过，思念；C. recognized认出，识别；D. concerned担心；第二天早晨Tracy接到了一个电话，一个名叫Peter的人认出了这只狗并拨打了传单上的电话。故C项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. arguing争论；B. complaining抱怨；C. crying大哭；D. shouting大喊大叫；接到电话以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这只狗救了她朋友的性命。故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. saved救；B. trusted信任；C. needed需要；D. understood理解；接到电话以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这只狗救了她朋友的性命。故A项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. search搜寻；B. find发现，找到；C. join参加；D. contact联系；Peter开车来了以后发现Thomas和Jack都在哭，他们都舍不得这只狗，于是他说：也许Odie就应该找到你，你们可以收养它。故B项正确。
【答案】41. which
42. villagers
43. finished
44. himself
45. to buy 46. was made
47. a 48. but
49. offering
50. sixties
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了福建省竹关龙村村民刘世江自己为村民开办免费图书馆长达44年的故事。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：这是那里第一个免费开放了44年的图书馆！本句为定语从句修饰先行词library，且先行词library在从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词which。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：创造者是它的村民之一——刘世江。短语one of后跟名词复数形式，故填villagers。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：早在1974年，刘就完成了高中学业。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时，故填finished。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：“我怎样才能给自己和他人一种更健康的消遣呢?”刘问自己。根据句意可知应填反身代词himself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把家里唯一的一头猪卖了200元，又借了400元买书、书架和椅子。本句为不定式做目的状语，故填to buy。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：他的一个房间被改成了图书馆。本句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was made。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，越来越多的村民聚集在那里读书，如故事书或关于如何种植更好的作物的著作。短语as a result“结果是”，故填a。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：多年来，刘遇到了各种各样的困难;但他已经克服了这些困难，并保持他的图书馆开放。根据语境上下文为转折关系，故填but。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他的两层楼的图书馆有7000多本书和一台电脑、一台DVD录音机;还有卡拉ok，为村民提供更多的娱乐和学习选择。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故offer只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，填现在分词。故填offering。
【50题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：“我把我过去的岁月都奉献给了图书馆，我将在接下来的岁月里陪伴着她，”现在60多岁的老人说。短语in one’s sixties“在某人六十岁时”，故填sixties。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。例如小题6就是考查时态语态，句意：他的一个房间被改成了图书馆。本句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was made。
51【答案】spotted后加a
Had →Having
Therefore →However
at the moment中 at去掉
changes →change
while →when
scan →scanned
surprising →surprised
her →him
great →greater
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与朋友去逛街购买剪纸，由于没有零钱，差点放弃，但是作者用手机支付解决了朋友的难题，这让朋友很惊讶。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：上周末，我和我的朋友Jim闲逛的时候，他看到一个卖剪纸的摊点。由于第一次提及摊位，stand为可数名词，故用不定冠词，spotted后加a。
第二处：考查非谓语动词的时态。句意：从来没见过剪纸，他立刻买了一个。分析句子Had never seen paper-cuts, he immediately bought one.可知，see的动作发生在bought之前，故用现在分词的完成式，把Had改为Having。
第三处：考查副词。句意：但是当商贩看见Jim递给她的是100元钞票时，她摇了摇头。分析句子可知，商贩没有零钱，前后句为转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。
第四处：考查连词。句意：但是当商贩看见Jim递给她的是100元钞票时，她摇了摇头。分析句子可知，at the moment she saw the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her.为the moment引导的时间状语从句，故去掉at。
第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：商贩没有零钱。change表示“零钱”为不可数名词，故把changes改为change。
第六处：考查时间状语从句。句意：他正准备放弃的时候，我拿出手机，扫描摊位上的二维码，支付了五元。本句为句型be about to do sth when正要做某事的时候突然……，故把while改为when。
第七处：考查动词时态。句意：他正准备放弃的时候，我拿出手机，扫描摊位上的二维码，支付了五元。scan是与took out，paid并列的谓语动词，故也要用过去式，把scan改为scanned。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：Jim非常惊讶。描述人的感受，用过去分词形式，故把surprising改为surprised。
第九处：考查代词。句意：我向他解释，如今在中国我们可以用手机买任何东西。Jim为男性，故用him，把her改为him。
第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：剪纸看起来很不错，但是支付方案更棒。分析句子，Jim对手机支付感到很惊讶，even后用比较级，把great改为greater。
52【答案】Dear Mark
Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing Winter Olympics. I'm proud to introduce some preparation work about it.
It will be held in two cities—Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous Water Cube . All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing. Some stadiums and the new Olympics village are being built. By 2022, transportation between and in the cities will have been greatly improved.
I sincerely invite you to watch the Winter Olympics, when I will show you around. Let's wish it a great show!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣，询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。 内容要点：（1）举办地点:北京和张家口；（2）准备工作；体育馆、地铁线路等都在建设中;（3）邀请他来中国参观。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the Beijing Winter Olympics（北京冬奥会），preparation work（准备工作），stadium（体育馆）；Water Cube（水立方），sincerely invite（诚挚地邀请）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing.非谓语动词的运用；I sincerely invite you to watch the Winter Olympics, when I will show you around.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共90页，全卷满分950分，答题时间为12（0分钟;
2.答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力（省略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
A
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Meal Plans Available
*Continental Breakfast
*Breakfast and Dinner
*Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
1. Which of the following will be provided by the host?
A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care.
C. Physical training. D. Free accommodation.
2. What does Continental Breakfast include?
A. Cheese and cold meat. B. Fruit and coffee.
C. Fruit juice and bread. D. Dessert and tea.
3. What's the advantage of self-catering accommodation for students?
A. To practice English. B. To be independent.
C. To make more friends. D. To enjoy warm family atmosphere.
B
Larry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog around his neighborhood on one weekend. On a quiet street, he began to feel weak. Suddenly, everything went black. Larry fell to the ground.
Less than a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle. He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over. He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larry's doctor for nearly 20 years.
Dr Tom felt for a pulse at first. Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldn^ restart Larry's heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six o'clock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldn9t stop pressing Larry's chest to run for help—Larry's brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didn't have a mobile phone with him.
Soon, a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Tom's appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very worried. Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael Salidt, a US Coast Guard Officer. Michael wasn't one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.
Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larry^ major arteries (动脉）. only the timely arrival of Dr Tom saved his life.
How did Dr Tom happen to be bicycling that morning down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back ； otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larry's problem.
4. Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to______.
A. wake up Larry B. restart Larry;s pulse
C. keep Larry's blood flowing D. stop Larry from bleeding
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others.
B. Tom Alguire saw Larry when Larry feirto the ground.
C. Larry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morning
D. Tom filled his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.
6. We can infer that _______.
A. only Tom can save Larry
B. it's not good to run in the early morning
C. Larry's neighbors were selfish
D. Larry took Tom as his doctor twenty years ago
7. What's the best title for the text?
A. A kind-hearted doctor B. Saved by the coincidence
C. How to save a patient? D. A lucky runner
C
Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you don't have a clue where your car is. Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.
Now, you don't need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.
Ifs easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
You'e probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the company's website. They ship worldwide and you'll receive your TrackR within a week.
As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive （ 不引人 注目）enough that you can attach it to your pet,your keys,your briefcase and anything else you don't want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive （胶）so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things !
8. Why does the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of protecting your car.
B. To introduce TrackR.
C. To tell you not to be worried about it.
D. To warn you not to park your car casually.
9. What do we know about TrackR?
A. TrackR is free of charge.
B. TrackR app costs you only $ 29.
C. TrackR helps you find anything you lose within a week.
D. TrackR is sold to people throughout the world.
10. What does the author mean by u keep tabs on” in paragraph 3?
A. lose sight of. B. come across.
C. keep track of. D. take charge of.
11. The text probably comes from__________.
A. a popular science magazine B. a science fiction
C. a book review D. an official document
D
The gentle giant of our oceans are whale, sharks. It's ,the biggest shark and can reach as .long as 41.5 feet. Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70 years , on average-, and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm. and tropical oceans.
Their teeth are the size of match heads, and while their jaws could be powerfiil , they have never tended to attack humans. Their teeth play no role in eating, as plankton (浮游生物)）does not need to be chewed. They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they prefer the deep waters of the open oceans. They tend to travel alone.
Several times a year they gather together in. certain spots where plankton is plentiful . Those areas are all within a 300 north or south latitude from the- equator. And sadly whale sharks are targeted by commercial-fisheries . at those spots. How easy it must be for those fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3. 5 miles per hour! So great a loss in numbers have they suffered, that whale sharks are now listed as one of the endangered species. Some countries and areas have started to take measures to protect the whale sharks from extinction.
The Philippines, India - and Taiwan have all banned the fishing, selling, importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purpose. However, the law does not seem to be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today,. especially in Taiwan and the . Philippines. Each whale shark can fetch around $ 21,000. In parts of Asia they are known as the "money shark”.
The mighty dollar , wins again, at great cost to our habitat, and we will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever. Therefore, it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks.
12. We can learn from the passage that whale sharks_______.
A. usually live a life of more than 70 years
B. always travel in the ocean in groups
C. depend on their teeth to harvest their - food
D. live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans
13. We know that in Taiwan and the Philippines, _______________,
A. fishermen are earning little by catching the whale sharks
B. fishermen have stopped hunting- and killing the whale sharks
C. fishermen are continuing to hunt and kill the whalesharks .
D. importing and exporting whale sharks is allowed
14. It is implied in the passage that _______.
A. whale sharks will be extinct even if they are protected
B. whale sharks are the most dangerous marine dhimals
C. there is no law about banning the fishing of whale sharks
D. the huge profit is to blame for the decreasing numbers of whale sharks
15. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To call on people to protect whale sharks.
B. To guide people how to fish and kill whale sharks.
C. To advise the government to make related laws.
D. To analyze the value of whale sharks.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项冲选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you afraid of making mistakes? Learn to accept mistakes as opportunities, and then you9!! feel less stressed and fearful and you'll be more confident. ____16____ So what should you do?
___17___ Be open to making mistakes and consider them as opportunities to learn valuable life lessons. If you are open to learning from your mistakes, you will be able to move on rather than wallowing in （沉湎于）regret.
Be aware
_____18_____ Be aware of what you are doing, why you are doing it, how you feel, and how you make others feel. Sometimes, your words are not understood exactly or you say something but it is not what you meant to say. ____19____ By being fully aware of how you impact others, you maintain an open state of learning which allows you to constantly practice being a better person.
_____20_____ .
Whenever you make a mistake or you are involved in a misunderstanding, take responsibility. There is always something to be learned or improved even if the other person is wrong,too.
A Behave yourself
B. In short,you will benefit from the mistake.
C. Accept full responsibility
D. In other words,look for areas of improvement.
E. People have difficulty expressing what they really mean.
F. Accept that you're human and that each of us will make mistakes.
G. Repeat your words so that others can learn from your mistakes.
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could ___21___ it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the ___22___ and printed off 400 FOUND fliers and put them in mailboxes. ___23___, Ann bought some pet foods in the dollar store nearby, and ___24___ her two sons not to fall in love with it. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was ___25___ from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still ___26___ the dog, whom they had started to ___27___ Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog ___28___ itself against the screen door and barked ___29___ at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley ___30___ into the boys’ room where Ann ___31___ that Jack was suffering a heart attack caused by the operation. Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to help him, the dog went ___32___.
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the ___33___ said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. ___34___, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to ___35___ it.
The next morning Tracy got a ___36___. A man named Peter ___37___ his dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started ___38___, and told him, “That dog ___39___ my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to ___40___ you; maybe you should keep it.”
21. A. accept B. assist C. watch D. train
22. A. dog B. neighbor C. school D. house
23. A. However B. Therefore C. Thankfully D. Meanwhile
24. A. recommend B. warned C. command D. urge
25. A. escaping B. removed C. recovering D. dying
26. A. bringing up B. looking after C. thinking of D. worrying about
27. A. call B. adopt C. mean D. mention
28. A. rested B. supported C. attached D. threw
29. A. joyfully B. madly C. aimlessly D. weakly
30. A. stared B. passed C. rushed D. followed
31. A. believed B. found C. heard D. remembered
32. A. silent B. wild C. crazy D. bad
33. A. reporter B. doctor C. writer D. owner
34. A. For a long time B. In the end C. At this point D. For a start
35. A. reward B. hide C. comfort D. keep
36. A. call B. letter C. message D. flier
37. A. appreciated B. missed C. recognized D. concerned
38. A. arguing B. complaining C. crying D. shouting
39. A. saved B. trusted C. needed D. understood
40. A. search B. find C. join D. contact
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you go to Zhuguanlong village in Fujian Province, you won't miss a two-floor library. It is the first library there ,___41___ has been open for free for 44 years! The creator is one of its _____42_____ (village) —Liu Shijiang.
Why did Liu open this library? Back in 1974, Liu ________43________( finish) his study in high school. At that time, villagers would ask him to tell stories. But it wasn't long before Liu's stories run out. Besides, many villagers played mahjong and cards to kill the time. "How can I give myself and others a healthier pastime?" Liu asked _____44_____ (he). That's when he decided to buy some books.
He sold the only pig of his family for 200 yuan and borrowed another 400 yuan ____45____(buy) books,bookshelves and chairs. And one of his rooms _____46_____(make)into a library. As __________47__________result, more and more villagers gathered there to read books, such as storybooks or works about how to grow better crops. Over the years, Liu met with many kinds of difficulties；,______48______ he has been able to overcome them and kept his library open. Among readers there are the book- loving students and teachers. " It is the busiest time for the library when the children are on winter or summer holidays,"said Liu. "
Now, his two-floor library has more than 7 ,000 books and a computer, a DVD recorder; and Karaoke, _____49_____( offer) more entertainment and learning choices to the villagers. " I have devoted my past years to the library,and I will keep her company in the following years,said the man,now in his _____50_____(sixty).
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(? )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Last weekend, my British friend, Jim, spotted paper-cutting stand when we were wandering on the street. Had never seen pape—cuts, he immediately bought one. Therefore, the seller shook her head at the moment she saw the 100-yuan . note Jim handed over to her. She had no. changes! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit while I took out my cellphone, scan the QR code on the stand and paid five yuan. Jim was very surprising. I explained to her that nowadays we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. "Wow! "Jim said, "The paper-cut looks great, and the payment method seems even great!”
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣，询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。 内容要点：
（1）举办地点:北京和张家口；
（2）准备工作；体育馆、地铁线路等都在建设中;
（3）邀请他来中国参观,
注意：1.词数100以上;
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯（开头已给出，但不计入总数）。
Dear Mak,
Glad to receive your le tter asking about the Beijing Winter Olympics.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知A项Room cleaning是对方提供的服务之一，故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.可知早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文中最后一段的This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student可知，self-catering accommodation 可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故选B。
【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据第三段可知，the host提供食宿，打扫卫生和被褥的更换，所以B,C,D选项均不正确。第2小题也是如此，根据文中原句可知，早餐是没有奶酪，肉和甜点的，所以只有C选项正确。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Larry心脏病发作晕倒在地，Tom和Michael 对他施救的全过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It wouldn’t restart Larry’s heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived（它不会让拉里的心脏重新跳动，但它会让血液继续流动，直到其他人到来）”可知汤姆医生对拉里进行急救，以保持拉里的血液流动。故C项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Michael wasn’t one to pass up a chance to help a person in need”可知，MichaelSaliot是一个随时准备帮助别人的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larry's doctor for nearly 20 years.（他立刻认出了拉里，因为他给拉里当了将近20年的医生。）可知Larry二十年前就把汤姆当作他的医生，故D项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了由于及时的救助，拉里得救了。最后一段点题，由于自行车链子掉了，才有了Tom的及时出现，使文章充满了戏剧性。可见B项最适合做标题。
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的价廉物美的仪器TrackR，能帮助你定位你的重要的东西。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.（总部位于加州的一家初创公司开发了一款名为TrackR的微型设备，可以与你的智能手机配合使用。它可以跟踪你的车而不花你一大笔钱。）可知第一段中作者提到找不到汽车是为了引出TrackR。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中You can buy it directly from the company's website. They ship worldwide and you'll receive your TrackR within a week.可知TrackR在全世界销售，故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.可知整个设置过程只需要5分钟或更少。然后使用TrackR应用程序在几秒钟内找到你丢失的物品。可知TrackR能够追踪你想要追踪、寻找的东西。故划线部分意思为“追踪”，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了一家加利福尼亚的公司发明的追踪装置TrackR，可以帮助人们定位重要的东西。所以这篇文章最有可能来自一份受欢迎的科学杂志。故选A。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
本文属于记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了鲸鲨，它生活在温暖的海洋的深水水域，因其有巨大的利润而被渔民捕杀，如今已经快濒临灭绝，因此作者呼吁我们要保护它。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Whale sharks have a lifespan of 70years on average，and they spend their days gently swimming in the warm and tropical oceans．可知鲸鲨生活在温暖的海洋的深水水域，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The Philippines，India and Taiwan have all banned the fishing，selling，importing and exporting of whale sharks for commercial purposes．However，the law doesn't seem to be effective because the hunting and killing still goes on today，especially in Taiwan and the Philippines．可知在台湾和菲律宾渔民们依然在继续捕杀鲸鲨，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Each whale shark can fetch around $21，000．In parts of Asia they are known as the"money shark"．可知渔民捕杀鲸鲨是因为它们很贵，渔民可以从中获得巨大的利润，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Therefore, it is high time for us to do something for the whale sharks.（因此，是时候让我们为鲸鲨做些什么了。）再结合全文内容可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护鲸鱼，故选A。
【答案】16. B 17. F
18. D 19. E
20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为介绍说明文。人们都害怕犯错误，但是学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信。文章就此方面，提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Learn to accept mistakes as opportunities, and then you’ll feel less stressed and fearful and you’ll be more confident.（学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信）可知，B项“简而言之，你会从错误中获益”符合此次语境。故B选项正确。
【17题详解】
考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Be open to making mistakes（勇于犯错）及下文的描述可知，F项“承认你是人，每个人都会犯错”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
【18题详解】
考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Be aware（要注意）及下文Be aware of what you are doing, why you are doing it, how you feel, and how you make others feel.（要意识到你在做什么、为什么要做、你的感受，以及你让别人的感受）可知，此处应在讲反思自己、查找原因，故D项“换句话说，寻找需要改进的地方”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。
【19题详解】
考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Sometimes, your words are not understood exactly or you say something but it is not what you meant to say.（有时，你的话不被完全理解，或者你说了什么，但那不是你想说的）可知，此处E项“人们很难表达他们真正的意思”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。
【20题详解】
考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文Whenever you make a mistake or you are involved in a misunderstanding，take responsibility.（无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任）可知，此处C项“承担全部责任”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。
【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。
分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。如第5小题属于选小标题，根据下文Whenever you make a mistake or you are involved in a misunderstanding，take responsibility.可知，无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任。本段主要在探讨责任的问题，选项中只有C项是有关责任的，由此可得正确答案。
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，Tracy发现了一只丢失的小狗，她请邻居Ann帮忙照顾它。一天这只狗救了Ann儿子Jack的命，Ann决定收养它。小狗的主人Peter非常感动，最终决定让Ann一家拥有这只狗。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. accept接受；B. assist帮助；C. watch注视，观察，照看；D. train训练；Tracy问Ann是否可以照顾这个小狗，Ann说她只能照看一天。动词watch与前句中keep an eye on一致。故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查上下文串联。根据第一句“Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around…”可知Tracy发现了一只走失的小狗。于是Tracy拍摄了这只狗的照片并打印出来张贴到邮箱上希望失主来认领这只小狗。故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Meanwhile同时；Tracy在四处寻找失主的时候，Ann买了一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。故D项正确。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. recommend推荐，建议；B. warned警告；C. command要求，命令；D. urge敦促，催促；Tracy在四处寻找失主的时候，Ann买了一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。故B项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. escaping逃脱，摆脱；B. removed去除；清理；C. recovering恢复，康复；D. dying死亡；Ann的儿子Jack正在从心脏病手术中恢复。根据a heart operation可知应该使用recover与之搭配。故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析及上下文查看。A. bringing up抚养；B. looking after照顾；C. thinking of 考虑，思考；D. worrying about担忧；原来Ann说自己只能够照顾一天，四天以后她还在照顾这只狗。短语look after与上文的keep an eye on一致，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. call称呼；叫；B. adopt收养，采纳；C. mean意味着；打算；D. mention提及；她开始称呼这只狗为Riley，那天当Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗冲过来对她大叫。使用动词call，表示Ann给它起了名字。故A项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. rested休息；B. supported支持；C. attached依附，附着；D. threw扔；本句使用throw itself表示在Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗迅速朝Ann跑过来。故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. joyfully开心地；B. madly发疯地；C. aimlessly没有目标地；D. weakly虚弱地；那天当Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗冲过来疯狂地对她大叫。根据下文可知狗发现了Jack病情复发，在提醒Ann去帮助Jack。故B项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. stared盯着…看；B. passed经过；C. rushed冲；D. followed跟随；Ann刚刚把门打开，Riley就冲进了Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。说明这只狗非常聪明，提醒Ann快来照顾Jack。故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. heard听见；D. remembered记得；Ann刚刚把门打开，Riley就冲进了Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。故B项正确。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. silent安静的；B. wild狂野的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. bad坏的；当Ann过来帮助Jack的时候，Riley又非常安静地在旁边看着。这些都说明这只狗非常聪明。故A项正确。
【33题详解】
考查生活常识。A. reporter记者；B. doctor医生；C. writer作家；D. owner主人；如果Riley没有过来找Ann，医生说Jack会死掉。能够判断病人生死的只有医生。故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. For a long time很长时间；B. In the end最后；C. At this point此时；D. For a start开始；在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。故C项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. reward奖励；B. hide躲藏；C. comfort安慰；D. keep养育；保持；在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。故D项正确。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. call电话；B. letter信件；C. message消息；D. flier传单；第二天早晨Tracy接到了一个电话，一个名叫Peter的人认出了这只狗并拨打了传单上的电话。故A项正确。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. appreciated感激，欣赏；B. missed错过，思念；C. recognized认出，识别；D. concerned担心；第二天早晨Tracy接到了一个电话，一个名叫Peter的人认出了这只狗并拨打了传单上的电话。故C项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. arguing争论；B. complaining抱怨；C. crying大哭；D. shouting大喊大叫；接到电话以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这只狗救了她朋友的性命。故C项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. saved救；B. trusted信任；C. needed需要；D. understood理解；接到电话以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这只狗救了她朋友的性命。故A项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. search搜寻；B. find发现，找到；C. join参加；D. contact联系；Peter开车来了以后发现Thomas和Jack都在哭，他们都舍不得这只狗，于是他说：也许Odie就应该找到你，你们可以收养它。故B项正确。
【答案】41. which
42. villagers
43. finished
44. himself
45. to buy 46. was made
47. a 48. but
49. offering
50. sixties
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了福建省竹关龙村村民刘世江自己为村民开办免费图书馆长达44年的故事。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：这是那里第一个免费开放了44年的图书馆！本句为定语从句修饰先行词library，且先行词library在从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词which。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：创造者是它的村民之一——刘世江。短语one of后跟名词复数形式，故填villagers。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：早在1974年，刘就完成了高中学业。根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时，故填finished。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：“我怎样才能给自己和他人一种更健康的消遣呢?”刘问自己。根据句意可知应填反身代词himself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把家里唯一的一头猪卖了200元，又借了400元买书、书架和椅子。本句为不定式做目的状语，故填to buy。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：他的一个房间被改成了图书馆。本句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was made。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，越来越多的村民聚集在那里读书，如故事书或关于如何种植更好的作物的著作。短语as a result“结果是”，故填a。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：多年来，刘遇到了各种各样的困难;但他已经克服了这些困难，并保持他的图书馆开放。根据语境上下文为转折关系，故填but。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他的两层楼的图书馆有7000多本书和一台电脑、一台DVD录音机;还有卡拉ok，为村民提供更多的娱乐和学习选择。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故offer只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，填现在分词。故填offering。
【50题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：“我把我过去的岁月都奉献给了图书馆，我将在接下来的岁月里陪伴着她，”现在60多岁的老人说。短语in one’s sixties“在某人六十岁时”，故填sixties。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。例如小题6就是考查时态语态，句意：他的一个房间被改成了图书馆。本句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was made。
51【答案】spotted后加a
Had →Having
Therefore →However
at the moment中 at去掉
changes →change
while →when
scan →scanned
surprising →surprised
her →him
great →greater
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与朋友去逛街购买剪纸，由于没有零钱，差点放弃，但是作者用手机支付解决了朋友的难题，这让朋友很惊讶。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：上周末，我和我的朋友Jim闲逛的时候，他看到一个卖剪纸的摊点。由于第一次提及摊位，stand为可数名词，故用不定冠词，spotted后加a。
第二处：考查非谓语动词的时态。句意：从来没见过剪纸，他立刻买了一个。分析句子Had never seen paper-cuts, he immediately bought one.可知，see的动作发生在bought之前，故用现在分词的完成式，把Had改为Having。
第三处：考查副词。句意：但是当商贩看见Jim递给她的是100元钞票时，她摇了摇头。分析句子可知，商贩没有零钱，前后句为转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。
第四处：考查连词。句意：但是当商贩看见Jim递给她的是100元钞票时，她摇了摇头。分析句子可知，at the moment she saw the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her.为the moment引导的时间状语从句，故去掉at。
第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：商贩没有零钱。change表示“零钱”为不可数名词，故把changes改为change。
第六处：考查时间状语从句。句意：他正准备放弃的时候，我拿出手机，扫描摊位上的二维码，支付了五元。本句为句型be about to do sth when正要做某事的时候突然……，故把while改为when。
第七处：考查动词时态。句意：他正准备放弃的时候，我拿出手机，扫描摊位上的二维码，支付了五元。scan是与took out，paid并列的谓语动词，故也要用过去式，把scan改为scanned。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：Jim非常惊讶。描述人的感受，用过去分词形式，故把surprising改为surprised。
第九处：考查代词。句意：我向他解释，如今在中国我们可以用手机买任何东西。Jim为男性，故用him，把her改为him。
第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：剪纸看起来很不错，但是支付方案更棒。分析句子，Jim对手机支付感到很惊讶，even后用比较级，把great改为greater。
52【答案】Dear Mark
Glad to receive your letter asking about the Beijing Winter Olympics. I'm proud to introduce some preparation work about it.
It will be held in two cities—Beijing and Zhangjiakou. All ice-sports will be held in five stadiums in Beijing, including the famous Water Cube . All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing. Some stadiums and the new Olympics village are being built. By 2022, transportation between and in the cities will have been greatly improved.
I sincerely invite you to watch the Winter Olympics, when I will show you around. Let's wish it a great show!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣，询问有关情况，请你回复邮件。 内容要点：（1）举办地点:北京和张家口；（2）准备工作；体育馆、地铁线路等都在建设中;（3）邀请他来中国参观。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the Beijing Winter Olympics（北京冬奥会），preparation work（准备工作），stadium（体育馆）；Water Cube（水立方），sincerely invite（诚挚地邀请）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如All sports on snow will be held in Zhangjiakou, located north to Beijing.非谓语动词的运用；I sincerely invite you to watch the Winter Olympics, when I will show you around.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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