中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus教学设计
【学习目标】
1.理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：full，swing，be
free,
next
week,
swing
dance,
have
piano
lessons,
have
to,
maybe,
at
least,
stay
up,
play
sports，
2.理解并掌握下列重点句子:
1)
Are
you
free
next
week
2)
Next
week
is
quite
full
for
me.
3)
What
kind
of
dance
are
you
learning
4)-What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends？-I
always
exercise.
5)-What
do
they
do
on
weekends
-They
often
help
with
housework.
6)-What
does
she
do
on
weekends
-She
sometimes
goes
shopping.
7)-How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies
-I
go
to
the
movies
maybe
once
a
month.
8)-How
often
does
he
watch
TV
-He
hardly
ever
watches
TV.
9)-Do
you
go
shopping？
-No，I
never
go
shopping.
10)-How
often
do
you
read
English
books？
-I
read
English
books
about
twice
a
week.
3.
重点语法:
正确使用频率副词和一般现在时。
4.
学会利用一般现在时描述生活中经常或反复发生的事情。
5.
通过交流生活中经常做的事情，加深同学间的相互了解，进而建立和谐的同学关系。
【重点和难点】
运用所学的目标语言How
often
do.../What
do
you...等向其他人询问了解他们在平时生活中经常或反复发生的事情。
【教学过程】
Ⅰ.
Lead-in
Enjoy
a
song:My
weekend
Revision:
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends (Review
the
phrases
of
weekend
activities.)
How
often
do
you
do
these
things
below
on
weekends (Review
Adverbs
of
frequency&Expressions
about
frequency.)
Groupwork:
Make
a
survey
in
your
group
:
A:What
do
you
usually
do B:I
---A:How
often
do
you--- B:I---
Then
give
a
report
like
this:Report
like
this:
In
our
group,
Lily
exercises
every
day.She
hardly
ever
go
to
the
moves.
....
Ⅱ.
Presentation&Practice
探究一：
阅读2d对话
1.
听2d回答下列问题：
1)
How
often
does
Claire
have
dance
lessons
2).
How
often
does
Claire
have
piano
lessons
2.Read
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
1)
Claire
has
piano
lessons
only
on
Wednesday.
(
T
or
F
)
2)
What
kind
of
dance
is
Claire
learning
______________________________________________________
3)
Is
Claire
free
next
week
______________________________________________________
4)
Who
will
Claire
play
tennis
with
______________________________________________________
3.Background:摇摆舞蹈其实是爵士舞蹈中的一种，也可称为摇摆爵士舞蹈。它是一种自娱性很强的即兴舞蹈，用不着循规蹈矩，没有严格的动作规范，只需掌握其常用组合动作，即可自由发挥。
4.Listen
again
and
repeat.
5.Language
points:1)
How
come
为什么呢？
(怎么会呢？)
这是英语口语中的一个习语，相当于汉语“为什么”、“怎么会”等意思，既可以独立使用，也可在其后接句子，用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
【活学活用】
How
come
the
sky
is
so
blue
today 今天天怎么会这么蓝
A:
I
didn’t
even
eat
lunch
today.我今天甚至没有吃中饭。
B:
Really
How
come
是吗？怎么会呢？
How
come
you’re
looking
so
sad 你怎么看上去很不开心呀？
2)Next
week
is
quite
full
for
me.我下周比较忙。
full意为“忙的”，同义词是busy，反义词是free；
full意为“满的”，反义词是empty。词组：be
full
of
充满……相当于be filled with。
full意为“吃饱了的”，其反义词为hungry。
【运用】选出句子中full的含义。
A.
忙的
B.
满的
C.
吃饱了的
(
)
(1)
Sorry,
the
hotel
is
full
now,
so
you
need
to
find
another
one.
(
)
(2)
No
more
for
me,
thanks
—
I’m
full.
(
)
(3)
Her
life
is
full
and
she
doesn’t
have
time
to
relax.
Role-play:Role-play
the
conversation.
探究二：
Grammar
Focus
语法重点
：频度副词以及对频率提问(播放视频)
1）概念：在一般现在时态的句子中，常出现usually，often，sometimes，never等表示频率的状语。这些词在英语中被称为频度副词。
2）频度副词强弱顺序。
always(100％)>usually(80％)>often
(60％)
>sometimes(40％)>seldom(20％)>hardly(10％)
>hardly
ever(5％)>never(0％)。seldom、hardly、hardly
ever、never具有否定意义。
3)一般用how
often…对频度副词进行询问。
4)频度副词在句中的位置：
a.频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
eg：He
is
always
asking
for
money.他总是要钱。
We
often
have
lunch
at
school.我们经常在学校吃午饭。
b.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。
eg：Sometimes
I
walk
home，and
sometimes
I
go
home
by
bus.
我有时步行回家，有时乘公共汽车回家。
c.never
用于否定句，意为“从不”，
一般放在have，has
后面。
例：I
have
never
been
to
Beijing.
我从没去过北京。
d.
never
位于句首，句子要倒装。
eg：Never
can
I
see
this
girl
again.我再也不能见到这个女孩了。
注意：never主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用。一般情况下它意为“从未有过”
例：I
never
promise
too
much.
我从来没有许诺太多。
5)辨析一：sometimes,
some
times,
sometime与some
time
sometimes：是频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how
often。
some
times是名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how
many
times。
sometime是副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。
some
time是名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how
long。
巧记
sometimes,
some
times,
sometime与some
time
“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,
“几次”分开带s（some
times）。
相聚为“某时（sometime）”，
分开“一段时间（some
time）”。
辨析二：hardly与hard
hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为
almost
not。
含有
hardly
的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。
例：I
can
hardly
see.
我几乎什么都看不见。
hard
作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”修饰动词；它作形容词，意为“困难的，硬的”，修饰名词。
例：It
is
raining
hard.
雨下得很大。（作副词）
The
stone
is
very
hard.
石头很硬。（作形容词）
中考链接：
（湖北黄冈中考）If
you
don’t
work
____enough,
I
don’t
think
your
dream
will
come
.
A.
hardly,
truly
B.
hardly,
true
C.
hard,
true
D.
hard,
truly
（浙江宁波中考）—Did
you
go
to
the
cinema
last
night
—Oh,
no.
I
____
go
to
the
cinema.
The
tickets,
you
know,
are
too
expensive.
A.
always
B.
hardly
C.
usually
D.
often
辨析三：how
often、how
long、how
soon、how
many
times
how
often
意为“多久一次”，用来提问频率。
how
long
意为“（延续）多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度。回答时用for
或since引导的时间状语。
how
soon
意为“还要多久（时间）才……”，一般用将来时态，回答用in
引导的时间状语。
how
many
times
意为“多少次”，用于询问次数，回答用once,
three
times等。
中考对接：
(山东潍坊中考）—______do
you
go
to
Weifang
Theatre —Once
a
month.
A
.
How
soon
B
.
How
often
C
.
How
much
D
.
How
long
5.Finish
3a,3b,3c.
III.
Summary
Let
Ss
summarize
the
key
words,
phrases,
sentences
and
grammar.
板书设计：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus
重点词组：be
free,
next
week,
swing
dance,
have
piano
lessons,
have
to,
maybe,
at
least,
stay
up,
play
sports
频度副词：
always(100％)>usually(80％)
>often
(60％)
>sometimes(40％)>seldom(20％)>hardly(10％)
>hardly
ever(5％)>never(0％)
频度副词位置：一般放在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
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八年级
Section
A2d&Grammar
Focus
【语法：频度副词】精选公开课
Unit2
How
often
do
you
exercise
Warming-up
Revision
Weekend
activities
exercise
watch
TV
use
the
Internet
help
with
housework
go
shopping
read
a
book
go
to
the
movies
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends
How
often
do
you
do
these
things
below
on
weekends
Revision
usually
sometimes
always
often
never
hardly
ever
总是
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
Adverbs
of
frequency频率副词
其他表示频率词组：
一周一次
once
a
week
一周两次
twice
a
week
一周三次
three
times
a
week
一周五次
five
times
a
week
每天
every
day
一年一次
once
a
year
一个月四次
four
times
a
month
一年两次
twice
a
year
一个月几次
several
times
a
month
每个月
every
month
A:What
do
you
usually
do
B:I
---
A:How
often
do
you---
B:I---
Groupwork
Make
conversations
in
groups.Then
give
a
report.
Report
like
this:
In
our
group,
Lily
exercises
every
day.She
hardly
ever
go
to
the
moves.
....
Key
words:every
day;
always;
usually;
often;
sometimes;
once
/twice
a
week;
hardly
ever;
never;...
How
often
does
Claire
have
dance
lessons
2.
How
often
does
Claire
have
piano
lessons
She
has
dance
lessons
once
a
week,every
Monday.
She
has
piano
lessons
twice
a
week,
on
Wednesday
and
Friday.
New
drills
Claire
and
Jack
are
talking
about
weekend
activities.
Listen
and
answer.
1)
Claire
has
piano
lessons
only
on
Wednesday.
(
T
or
F
)
2)
What
kind
of
dance
is
Claire
learning
______________________________________________________
3)
Is
Claire
free
next
week
______________________________________________________
4)
Who
will
Claire
play
tennis
with
______________________________________________________
Swing
dance.
Once
a
week.
Her
friends
and
Jack.
√
Read
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
Reading
task
摇摆舞
swing
dance
摇摆舞
摇摆舞蹈其实是爵士舞蹈中的一种，也可称为摇摆爵士舞蹈。它是一种自娱性很强的即兴舞蹈，用不着循规蹈矩，没有严格的动作规范，只需掌握其常用组合动作，即可自由发挥。
Jack:
Hi,
Claire,
are
you
free
next
week
Claire:
Hmm…next
week
is
quite
full
for
me,
Jack.
Jack:
Really
How
come
Claire:
I
have
dance
and
piano
lessons.
Jack:
What
kind
of
dance
are
you
learning
Claire:
Oh,
swing
dance.
It’s
fun!
I
have
class
once
a
week,
every
Monday.
Jack:
How
often
do
you
have
piano
lessons
Claire:
Twice
a
week,
on
Wednesday
and
Friday.
Jack:
Well,
how
about
Tuesday
Claire:
Oh,
I
have
to
play
tennis
with
my
friends.
But
do
you
want
to
come
Jack:
Sure!
2d
Listen
again
and
repeat.
忙的；满的；充满的
口语，“
怎么会呢？”
1.
How
come
为什么呢？
(怎么会呢？)
这是英语口语中的一个习语，相当于汉语“为什么”、“怎么会”等意思，既可以独立使用，也可在其后接句子，用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
【活学活用】
How
come
the
sky
is
so
blue
today 今天天怎么会这么蓝
A:
I
didn't
even
eat
lunch
today.我今天甚至没有吃中饭。
B:
Really
How
come
是吗？怎么会呢？
How
come
you're
looking
so
sad
你怎么看上去很不开心呀？
2.
Next
week
is
quite
full
for
me.我下周比较忙。
full意为“忙的”，同义词是busy，反义词是free；
full意为“满的”，反义词是empty。词组：be
full
of
充满……相当于be filled with。
full意为“吃饱了的”，其反义词为hungry。
【运用】选出句子中full的含义。
A.
忙的
B.
满的
C.
吃饱了的
(
)
(1)
Sorry,
the
hotel
is
full
now,
so
you
need
to
find
another
one.
(
)
(2)
No
more
for
me,
thanks
—
I’m
full.
(
)
(3)
Her
life
is
full
and
she
doesn’t
have
time
to
relax.
B
C
A
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Jack:
Hi,
Claire,
are
..
Claire:
Hmm…....
Jack:
Really
How
come
Claire:
I
have
....
Jack:
What
...
Claire:
Oh,
....
It’s
...!
I
....
Jack:
How
often...
Claire:
Twice
a
week,
....
Jack:
Well,
...
Claire:
Oh,
I
....
But
...
Jack:
Sure!
Claire
Jack
Grammar
Focus
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends
I
always
exercise.
What
do
they
do
on
weekends
They
often
help
with
housework.
What
does
she
do
on
weekends
She
sometimes
goes
shopping.
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies
I
go
to
the
movies
maybe
once
a
month.
How
often
does
he
watch
TV
He
hardly
ever
watches
TV.
Do
you
go
shopping
No,
I
never
go
shopping.
语法重点
：频度副词以及对频率提问
概念：在一般现在时态的句子中，常出现usually，often，
sometimes，never等表示频率的状语。这些词在英语
中被称为频度副词。
频度副词强弱顺序。always(100％)>usually(80％)>often
(60％)
>sometimes(40％)>seldom(20％)>hardly(10％)
>hardly
ever(5％)>never(0％)。seldom、hardly、hardly
ever、never具有否定意义。
一般用how
often…对频度副词进行询问。
频度副词在句中的位置：
1.频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
eg：He
is
always
asking
for
money.他总是要钱。
We
often
have
lunch
at
school.
我们经常在学校吃午饭。
2.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。
eg：Sometimes
I
walk
home，and
sometimes
I
go
home
by
bus.
我有时步行回家，有时乘公共汽车回家。
3.never
用于否定句，意为“从不”，
一般放在have，has
后面。
例：I
have
never
been
to
Beijing.
我从没去过北京。
4.
never
位于句首，句子要倒装。
eg：Never
can
I
see
this
girl
again.我再也不能见到这个女孩了。
注意：never主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用。一般情况下它意为“从未有过”
例：I
never
promise
too
much.
我从来没有许诺太多。
辨析一：sometimes,
some
times,
sometime与some
time
sometimes：是频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how
often。
some
time是名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how
long。
some
times是名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how
many
times。
sometime是副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。
巧记
sometimes,
some
times,
sometime与some
time
“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,
“几次”分开带s（some
times）。
相聚为“某时（sometime）”，
分开“一段时间（some
time）”。
__________
I
get
up
very
late.
有时候我起床很晚。
I
have
read
the
story
__________.
我已经看过这个故事很多次了。
I’ll
go
to
Shanghai
__________
next
week.
下周我要去上海一段时间。
I
will
stay
here
for
__________.
我某个时候会在这里待。
Sometimes
some
times
sometime
some
time
sometimes
some
times
sometime
some
time填空
辨析二：hardly与hard
hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为
almost
not。
含有
hardly
的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。
例：I
can
hardly
see.
我几乎什么都看不见。
hard
作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”修饰动词；它作形容词，意为“困难的，硬的”，修饰名词。
例：It
is
raining
hard.
雨下得很大。（作副词）
The
stone
is
very
hard.
石头很硬。（作形容词）
中考对接
（1）（湖北黄冈中考）If
you
don’t
work
enough,
I
don’t
think
your
dream
will
come
.
A.
hardly,
truly
B.
hardly,
true
C.
hard,
true
D.
hard,
truly
（2）（浙江宁波中考）—Did
you
go
to
the
cinema
last
night
—Oh,
no.
I
____
go
to
the
cinema.
The
tickets,
you
know,
are
too
expensive.
A.
always
B.
hardly
C.
usually
D.
often
辨析三：how
often、how
long、how
soon、how
many
times
how
often
意为“多久一次”，用来提问频率。
how
long
意为“（延续）多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度。回答时用for
或since引导的时间状语。
how
soon
意为“还要多久（时间）才……”，一般用将来时态，回答用in
引导的时间状语。
how
many
times
意为“多少次”，用于询问次数，回答用once,
three
times等。
中考对接：
(山东潍坊中考）—______do
you
go
to
Weifang
Theatre —Once
a
month.
A
.
How
soon
B
.
How
often
C
.
How
much
D
.
How
long
3a
Complete
the
questions
with
do
or
does.
Then
match
the
questions
and
answers.
How
often
_____
he
play
soccer
_____
you
drink
milk
How
often
____
they
stay
up
late
_____
Sue
eat
a
healthy
breakfast
How
often
____
you
eat
apples
____
your
parents
play
cards
does
do
Do
Does
Do
do
a.
Yes.
She
usually
does.
b.
Hardly
ever.
I
don’t
like
them.
c.
He
plays
at
least
twice
a
week.
d.
No,
they
don’t.
They’re
too
busy.
e.
Never.
They
always
go
to
bed
early.
f.
Yes,
I
do.
Every
day.
至少；不少于；起码
答案：1.
c
2.
f
3.
e
4.
a
5.
b
6.
d
at
least
“至少，不少于；起码”，副词词组，指在数量或程度上。
Questions:
__________________________________
(how
often
/
help
with
housework)
2.
__________________________________
(what
/
usually
/
do
/
weekends)
3.
___________________________________
(how
often
/
best
friend
/
exercise)
4.
___________________________________
(what/
usually
/
do
/after
school
)
How
often
do
you
help
with
housework
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends
How
often
does
your
best
friend
exercise
What
do
you
usually
do
after
school
3b
Use
the
words
given
to
write
questions.
Then
ask
and
answer
them
with
a
partner.
3c
What
can
you
do
to
improve
your
English
read
English
books
sing
English
songs
speak
English
with
foreigners
watch
English
movies
read
English
newspapers
do
some
English
exercise
How
often
do
you…
Names
Frequency
read
English
books
Lin
Ying
twice
a
week
Add
more
things
to
the
chart.
Then
ask
your
classmates
the
questions
and
find
the
best
English
student.
How
often
do
you…
Names
Frequency
read
English
books
Lin
Ying
twice
a
week
Su
Lei
Hu
Tao
once
a
week
Hu
Tao
Ma
Li
twice
a
week
every
day
twice
a
month
write
to
a
pen
pal
watch
English
movies
go
to
English
club
keep
an
English
diary
Give
a
report
like
this:
Lin
Ying
reads
English
books
twice
a
week.
Hu
Tao
goes
to
English
Club
twice
a
week.
Su
Lei
watches
English
movies
once
a
week.
Ma
Li
writes
to
a
pen
pal
twice
a
month.
Hu
Tao
keeps
an
English
diary
every
day.
I
think
Hu
Tao
is
the
best
English
student.
Then
give
your
own
report
on
your
group.
谢谢
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