浙江省台州市2019-2020学年第一学期八年级开学考试英语试题（word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | 浙江省台州市2019-2020学年第一学期八年级开学考试英语试题（word版，含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-09-05 16:27:23 | ||
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台州市2019学年第一学期八年级起始考英语试卷
（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
一、完形填空（本题共15 小题，共计15分）
My name is Helen. I am 13. My 1 is on October 25th. I 2 in America with my parents and my brother Frank. I 3 in a middle school with Frank. My favourite 4 are music and art. I like listening 5 music and talking with my friends when I am 6 . I don’t like history because it’s 7 .
I always have meals at school. I have good eating 8 . For breakfast, I 9 to have two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. And for lunch, I like to eat chicken, rice 10___ vegetables. I think they are 11 and can make me strong. For dinner, I 12 eat a small bowl of tomato and egg noodles. 13 are delicious.
To keep fit, I always 14 some time playing sports. I often 15 early in the morning to run in the park. And in the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my classmates after school.
( )1．A．birthday B．time C．week D．date
( )2．A．help B．come C．take D．live
( )3．A．work B．teach C．study D．play
( )4．A．days B．subjects C．schools D．people
( )5．A．at B．in C．of D．to
( )6．A．busy B．free C．hungry D．full
( )7．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．good
( )8．A．habits B．habit C. boxes D．rests
( )9．A．like B．enjoy C．let D．order
( )10．A．but B．and C．or D．then
( )11．A．weak B．beautiful C．terrible D．healthy
( )12．A．luckily B．usually C．really D．sadly
( )13．A．It B．He C．She D．They
( )14．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost
( )15．A．come up B．stay up C．get away D． get up
二、阅读理解（共计40分）
（A）
Jenny
Jenny is twelve years old. She’s from the UK. But she lives in Beijing now, because her parents work here. She’s a middle school student in an international (国际的) school. Her hobby(爱好) is dancing.
Peter
Peter is thirty years old. He’s from Canada. He likes drawing, and he is learning to draw in Paris(巴黎) now. He also likes animals. In his free time, he often helps the homeless animals with his friends.
Amy
Amy is a ten-year-old girl. She is Jenny’s cousin. She and Jenny come from the same country. It is the summer vacation now, and she lives in Jenny’s house in Beijing. She often plays computer games. It is her favorite hobby.
Sally
Sally is twenty-four years old. She’s from the USA. She is an English teacher in a middle school in Shanghai. Her hobby is singing. She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday.
( )16. What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese?
A.在家的 B. 思念家乡的 C. 爱家的 D.无家可归的
( )17. Amy is from ________.
A.China B. the UK C. America D.Canada
( )18. Sally wants to _______ this Sunday.
play computer games B. draw C. sing D.dance
( )19. _______ ISN’T in China now.
Jenny B. Peter C. Amy D.Sally
( )20. Which of the following is Not True according to the table(表格)?
Peter comes from France(法国).
Sally teaches English in Shanghai.
Jenny’s parents work in Beijing now.
Amy likes playing computer games best.
(B)
There is a swimming pool at the San Alfonso del Mar Resort(度假村). It is one of the largest swimming pools in the world. It is a wonderful place for swimming. It is in a country called Chile.
The swimming pool is very big. It is more than 1,000 meters long. It is about 3.5 meters deep(深). It can hold(容纳) about 66 million gallons of water. Its water is from the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It’s very expensive to build(建造) the swimming pool. It costs over $2 billion.
Lots of people go to the San Alfonso del Mar Resort during their vacations. They always have fun in the swimming pool. People can do different things in it. They can swim and play with water in the swimming pool. People can also sail and boat in it. It is very interesting and exciting. Do you want to go sailing (航行) or boating in a swimming pool? Why not think about going there?
( )21. According to the passage, Chile is a ________.
A.country B. city C. town D.village
( )22. How deep is the swimming pool?
About 1.3 meters.
About 3.5 meters.
About 6 meters .
About 66 meters.
( )23. It’s Not _______ to build the swimming pool.
A.cheap B. expensive C. hard D.easy
( )24. People can _______ in the swimming pool.
A.have a sleep B. enjoy good food C. sail and boat D.have a rest(休息)
( )25. From the passage, we can know ________.
A．how many people like it.
B. who built it.
C．when it is open.
D．where its water is from.
(C)
Once there was a boy. He loved sweets(糖果) very much. He always asked his father for sweets.
The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child asking for so many sweets. There was a saint(圣人) living near their house. The boy’s father decided to take the boy to him. He thought he might make the child give up (放弃) sweets.
So they went to the saint. The father said, “ Great man, could you ask my son to stop asking for sweets all the time?” But it was difficult for the saint, because he liked sweets, too. Then he told the father to bring his son back after one month.
During that month, the saint tried to stop eating sweets. At last, he did it. When the boy and his father went back a month later, the saint had a long talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more.
The boy’s father felt surprised and asked, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago?” The saint answered, “ How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? During the last month, I gave up eating sweets.”
A person’s example(例子) is much more stronger(更有力的) than just his words. When we ask someone to do something, we must do it ourselves,too.
( ) 26. What was wrong with the boy?
A.He kept asking for sweets. B. He was very naughty(淘气的).
C. He didn’t respect(尊重) his father. D. He loved eating lots of sweets.
( ) 27. Why did the father take his son to the saint?
A.Because his son wanted to see his saint.
B.Because he wanted the saint to help his son.
C. Because the father wanted his son to be great.
D. Because the saint asked the father to do that.
( ) 28. What important thing did the saint do during the month?
He asked other people for help.
He went to talk to the boy.
He tried to think of a good idea.
He started to stop eating sweets.
( ) 29. From the passage, we can know ________.
the boy didn’t listen to the saint
the saint set(树立) a good example for the boy
the boy stayed with the saint for a month.
the saint could help people solve(解决) all the problems.
( )30. What can we learn from the story?
A great man is very helpful in our life.
It’s not easy to ask others to do what you can’t do.
Listening to others’ advice(建议) is very important.
A smart person knows how to talk to other people.
(D)
Many people find it difficult to improve(提高) their reading skills (技能) when they learn English. In fact, it’s not so difficult if you know the following tips.
Reading should be interesting, so be sure you are reading the right book. The book should be not too difficult for you. You can start by reading an easy one.
Find some books of your favorite writers and read them all. By doing this you will get used to (适应于) the writing style (风格) of the writer, and you can also learn the vocabulary(词汇) and grammar(语法) from the books.
Try reading the same book again and again. You can improve your reading in this way. Every time you read the book, you will find something new.
Try to talk about a book with other people. There are lots of online (网上的) book clubs and you can even write your ideas about the book you read.
Don’t try to read “ the classic(经典的)” at once. Just start with short stories. I started learning English by reading Winnie the Pooh! It was really easy and interesting!
( )31. What do many people think of improving their reading skills?
A．Interesting B．Hard C．Different D．Special
( )32. If the book you are reading is really difficult, ．
ask your teacher for help B. try to find an easy one
C. try to understand(理解) it D．look up every word in a dictionary
( )33. Why does the writer ask us to read the same book again and again?
Because we can not understand the book by reading once(一次).
Because the writer likes reading in this way.
Because we can find something new each time.
Because we can learn many words in this way.
( )34. How many tips does the writer give?
Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
( )35. Which of the following is Not the writer’s idea?
Starting your reading with the classics.
Talking about a book with others.
Choosing(选择) something easy and interesting to read.
Reading the books of your favourite writers.
三、词汇运用（共计15分）
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
something rule spend diary sit
36．Would you like _________ the weekend with me?
37．Look! Our math teacher _________ by the river.
38．You can keep a _______ in English every day.
39．I still have to get up early because it is one of my family ________ .
40．I feel very tired and I can’t eat ________.
B．据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My friend’s grandfather is tall. He was from a __41__(农场) in __42____(欧洲). He came to America last ___43__(周末). After he arrived in New York, he went into a restaurant to get something ___44__(可口的，美味的) to eat. He sat down at the table and waited for ___45__(某人) to take his order. Of course no one did. At last, a woman with two big bowls of food came up to him. She stood in __46___(前面的) of him and told him how the restaurant works.
“Start at one end,” she said. “ Just go along the way and get what you want. At the other end they will tell you how much your food is. And the drink is __47__(免费的). But remember, don’t go __48__(外出) with the food.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America.” the grandfather told my friend later. “ Life is like the restaurant here. You can get anything you want if you want to _49____(付费) the price. But you will get ___50___ (没有什么,没有一件东西) if you wait for others to bring to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
四、语法填空（共计10分）
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mom,
You are right. I am just too lazy. How can a lazy 51． (person) dream come true? So I have to change myself.
I am really 52． (relax) this afternoon. I find the zoo 53． (easy). There’s a hotel behind the zoo. It takes me 30 minutes 54． (get) there. Many 55． (visit) are in the zoo. There is a lion 56． (sleep) on the grass. Monkeys are climbing in the trees. I take many photos of 57． 8-year-old monkey. It can do many things like swimming and dancing. What a smart animal! And I want 58． (post) some of the photos to Tom in Russia because he likes monkeys best. I buy a new hat for you. It looks nice 59． a monkey on it. Tomorrow is 60． (mother) Day. So the hat is just for you!
Mike
五、任务型阅读（共计5分)
请阅读61~65小题中五个人的信息，从A~E五个选项中为他们选择最适合去的一处地方。
( )61. Jack comes from Russia. He is studying in Beijing now. So he misses his hometown(家乡) very much. He wishes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of home.
( )62. Mary is an American girl. She likes going shopping. She is planning to travel to a city where she can find a job.
( )63. Frank is from Canada. He is interested in swimming in the sea. But he lives far from the sea. He wishes to go to a place where he can swim and eat bananas and pineapples(菠萝).
( )64. Helen comes from England. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cool, clean and beautiful.
( )65. Nick is a Japanese(日本人). He likes taking photos. He would like to stay close to nature(自然). He even wishes to take a boat when taking photos. But he doesn’t like hot food.
A
City: Lhasa
Temperature(温度)in July: 15℃-17℃
Attractions(有吸引力的地方): blue sky, clean places and beautiful dances
B
City: Harbin
Temperature in July: 24℃-30℃
Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style(样式)
C
City: Hong Kong
Temperature in July: 29℃-30℃
Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of delicious food and jobs easy to find
D
City: Guilin
Temperature in July: 29℃-30℃
Attractions: clean rivers and many other natural views(景色)
E
City: Sanya
Temperature in July: 27℃-32℃
Attractions：good places for swimming, lovely beaches and great fruit like bananas and pineapples(菠萝)
六、书面表达（共15分）
66. 假如你是Mike, 今年暑假，你印象最深的是和爸爸妈妈一起去乡下的爷爷家。爸爸开车带你和妈妈去乡下。乡下的天气很好，空气很干净；你和爷爷爬山，去划船；你还和堂弟游泳；奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。你们过得很愉快！
要求：1.词数不少于60词；
文中不得出现真实的校名；
内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
八年级英语起始考参考答案
1-15 ADCBD BCAAB DBDCD
16-20 DBCBA 21-25 ABACD
26-30 ABDBB 31-35 BBCCA
36-50 to spend is sitting diary rules anything
farm Europe weekend delicious someone
front free out pay nothing
51-60 person’s relaxed easily to get visitors
sleeping an to post with Mother’s
61-65 BCEAD
66 书面表达(略)
（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
一、完形填空（本题共15 小题，共计15分）
My name is Helen. I am 13. My 1 is on October 25th. I 2 in America with my parents and my brother Frank. I 3 in a middle school with Frank. My favourite 4 are music and art. I like listening 5 music and talking with my friends when I am 6 . I don’t like history because it’s 7 .
I always have meals at school. I have good eating 8 . For breakfast, I 9 to have two pieces of bread and a glass of milk. And for lunch, I like to eat chicken, rice 10___ vegetables. I think they are 11 and can make me strong. For dinner, I 12 eat a small bowl of tomato and egg noodles. 13 are delicious.
To keep fit, I always 14 some time playing sports. I often 15 early in the morning to run in the park. And in the afternoon, I often play ping-pong with my classmates after school.
( )1．A．birthday B．time C．week D．date
( )2．A．help B．come C．take D．live
( )3．A．work B．teach C．study D．play
( )4．A．days B．subjects C．schools D．people
( )5．A．at B．in C．of D．to
( )6．A．busy B．free C．hungry D．full
( )7．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring D．good
( )8．A．habits B．habit C. boxes D．rests
( )9．A．like B．enjoy C．let D．order
( )10．A．but B．and C．or D．then
( )11．A．weak B．beautiful C．terrible D．healthy
( )12．A．luckily B．usually C．really D．sadly
( )13．A．It B．He C．She D．They
( )14．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost
( )15．A．come up B．stay up C．get away D． get up
二、阅读理解（共计40分）
（A）
Jenny
Jenny is twelve years old. She’s from the UK. But she lives in Beijing now, because her parents work here. She’s a middle school student in an international (国际的) school. Her hobby(爱好) is dancing.
Peter
Peter is thirty years old. He’s from Canada. He likes drawing, and he is learning to draw in Paris(巴黎) now. He also likes animals. In his free time, he often helps the homeless animals with his friends.
Amy
Amy is a ten-year-old girl. She is Jenny’s cousin. She and Jenny come from the same country. It is the summer vacation now, and she lives in Jenny’s house in Beijing. She often plays computer games. It is her favorite hobby.
Sally
Sally is twenty-four years old. She’s from the USA. She is an English teacher in a middle school in Shanghai. Her hobby is singing. She and her friends want to sing in a KTV this Sunday.
( )16. What does the underlined word “homeless” mean in Chinese?
A.在家的 B. 思念家乡的 C. 爱家的 D.无家可归的
( )17. Amy is from ________.
A.China B. the UK C. America D.Canada
( )18. Sally wants to _______ this Sunday.
play computer games B. draw C. sing D.dance
( )19. _______ ISN’T in China now.
Jenny B. Peter C. Amy D.Sally
( )20. Which of the following is Not True according to the table(表格)?
Peter comes from France(法国).
Sally teaches English in Shanghai.
Jenny’s parents work in Beijing now.
Amy likes playing computer games best.
(B)
There is a swimming pool at the San Alfonso del Mar Resort(度假村). It is one of the largest swimming pools in the world. It is a wonderful place for swimming. It is in a country called Chile.
The swimming pool is very big. It is more than 1,000 meters long. It is about 3.5 meters deep(深). It can hold(容纳) about 66 million gallons of water. Its water is from the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It’s very expensive to build(建造) the swimming pool. It costs over $2 billion.
Lots of people go to the San Alfonso del Mar Resort during their vacations. They always have fun in the swimming pool. People can do different things in it. They can swim and play with water in the swimming pool. People can also sail and boat in it. It is very interesting and exciting. Do you want to go sailing (航行) or boating in a swimming pool? Why not think about going there?
( )21. According to the passage, Chile is a ________.
A.country B. city C. town D.village
( )22. How deep is the swimming pool?
About 1.3 meters.
About 3.5 meters.
About 6 meters .
About 66 meters.
( )23. It’s Not _______ to build the swimming pool.
A.cheap B. expensive C. hard D.easy
( )24. People can _______ in the swimming pool.
A.have a sleep B. enjoy good food C. sail and boat D.have a rest(休息)
( )25. From the passage, we can know ________.
A．how many people like it.
B. who built it.
C．when it is open.
D．where its water is from.
(C)
Once there was a boy. He loved sweets(糖果) very much. He always asked his father for sweets.
The boy’s father thought hard about how to stop the child asking for so many sweets. There was a saint(圣人) living near their house. The boy’s father decided to take the boy to him. He thought he might make the child give up (放弃) sweets.
So they went to the saint. The father said, “ Great man, could you ask my son to stop asking for sweets all the time?” But it was difficult for the saint, because he liked sweets, too. Then he told the father to bring his son back after one month.
During that month, the saint tried to stop eating sweets. At last, he did it. When the boy and his father went back a month later, the saint had a long talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more.
The boy’s father felt surprised and asked, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago?” The saint answered, “ How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? During the last month, I gave up eating sweets.”
A person’s example(例子) is much more stronger(更有力的) than just his words. When we ask someone to do something, we must do it ourselves,too.
( ) 26. What was wrong with the boy?
A.He kept asking for sweets. B. He was very naughty(淘气的).
C. He didn’t respect(尊重) his father. D. He loved eating lots of sweets.
( ) 27. Why did the father take his son to the saint?
A.Because his son wanted to see his saint.
B.Because he wanted the saint to help his son.
C. Because the father wanted his son to be great.
D. Because the saint asked the father to do that.
( ) 28. What important thing did the saint do during the month?
He asked other people for help.
He went to talk to the boy.
He tried to think of a good idea.
He started to stop eating sweets.
( ) 29. From the passage, we can know ________.
the boy didn’t listen to the saint
the saint set(树立) a good example for the boy
the boy stayed with the saint for a month.
the saint could help people solve(解决) all the problems.
( )30. What can we learn from the story?
A great man is very helpful in our life.
It’s not easy to ask others to do what you can’t do.
Listening to others’ advice(建议) is very important.
A smart person knows how to talk to other people.
(D)
Many people find it difficult to improve(提高) their reading skills (技能) when they learn English. In fact, it’s not so difficult if you know the following tips.
Reading should be interesting, so be sure you are reading the right book. The book should be not too difficult for you. You can start by reading an easy one.
Find some books of your favorite writers and read them all. By doing this you will get used to (适应于) the writing style (风格) of the writer, and you can also learn the vocabulary(词汇) and grammar(语法) from the books.
Try reading the same book again and again. You can improve your reading in this way. Every time you read the book, you will find something new.
Try to talk about a book with other people. There are lots of online (网上的) book clubs and you can even write your ideas about the book you read.
Don’t try to read “ the classic(经典的)” at once. Just start with short stories. I started learning English by reading Winnie the Pooh! It was really easy and interesting!
( )31. What do many people think of improving their reading skills?
A．Interesting B．Hard C．Different D．Special
( )32. If the book you are reading is really difficult, ．
ask your teacher for help B. try to find an easy one
C. try to understand(理解) it D．look up every word in a dictionary
( )33. Why does the writer ask us to read the same book again and again?
Because we can not understand the book by reading once(一次).
Because the writer likes reading in this way.
Because we can find something new each time.
Because we can learn many words in this way.
( )34. How many tips does the writer give?
Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
( )35. Which of the following is Not the writer’s idea?
Starting your reading with the classics.
Talking about a book with others.
Choosing(选择) something easy and interesting to read.
Reading the books of your favourite writers.
三、词汇运用（共计15分）
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
something rule spend diary sit
36．Would you like _________ the weekend with me?
37．Look! Our math teacher _________ by the river.
38．You can keep a _______ in English every day.
39．I still have to get up early because it is one of my family ________ .
40．I feel very tired and I can’t eat ________.
B．据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My friend’s grandfather is tall. He was from a __41__(农场) in __42____(欧洲). He came to America last ___43__(周末). After he arrived in New York, he went into a restaurant to get something ___44__(可口的，美味的) to eat. He sat down at the table and waited for ___45__(某人) to take his order. Of course no one did. At last, a woman with two big bowls of food came up to him. She stood in __46___(前面的) of him and told him how the restaurant works.
“Start at one end,” she said. “ Just go along the way and get what you want. At the other end they will tell you how much your food is. And the drink is __47__(免费的). But remember, don’t go __48__(外出) with the food.”
“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America.” the grandfather told my friend later. “ Life is like the restaurant here. You can get anything you want if you want to _49____(付费) the price. But you will get ___50___ (没有什么,没有一件东西) if you wait for others to bring to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”
四、语法填空（共计10分）
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mom,
You are right. I am just too lazy. How can a lazy 51． (person) dream come true? So I have to change myself.
I am really 52． (relax) this afternoon. I find the zoo 53． (easy). There’s a hotel behind the zoo. It takes me 30 minutes 54． (get) there. Many 55． (visit) are in the zoo. There is a lion 56． (sleep) on the grass. Monkeys are climbing in the trees. I take many photos of 57． 8-year-old monkey. It can do many things like swimming and dancing. What a smart animal! And I want 58． (post) some of the photos to Tom in Russia because he likes monkeys best. I buy a new hat for you. It looks nice 59． a monkey on it. Tomorrow is 60． (mother) Day. So the hat is just for you!
Mike
五、任务型阅读（共计5分)
请阅读61~65小题中五个人的信息，从A~E五个选项中为他们选择最适合去的一处地方。
( )61. Jack comes from Russia. He is studying in Beijing now. So he misses his hometown(家乡) very much. He wishes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of home.
( )62. Mary is an American girl. She likes going shopping. She is planning to travel to a city where she can find a job.
( )63. Frank is from Canada. He is interested in swimming in the sea. But he lives far from the sea. He wishes to go to a place where he can swim and eat bananas and pineapples(菠萝).
( )64. Helen comes from England. She doesn’t like hot weather. She likes to go somewhere cool, clean and beautiful.
( )65. Nick is a Japanese(日本人). He likes taking photos. He would like to stay close to nature(自然). He even wishes to take a boat when taking photos. But he doesn’t like hot food.
A
City: Lhasa
Temperature(温度)in July: 15℃-17℃
Attractions(有吸引力的地方): blue sky, clean places and beautiful dances
B
City: Harbin
Temperature in July: 24℃-30℃
Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style(样式)
C
City: Hong Kong
Temperature in July: 29℃-30℃
Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of delicious food and jobs easy to find
D
City: Guilin
Temperature in July: 29℃-30℃
Attractions: clean rivers and many other natural views(景色)
E
City: Sanya
Temperature in July: 27℃-32℃
Attractions：good places for swimming, lovely beaches and great fruit like bananas and pineapples(菠萝)
六、书面表达（共15分）
66. 假如你是Mike, 今年暑假，你印象最深的是和爸爸妈妈一起去乡下的爷爷家。爸爸开车带你和妈妈去乡下。乡下的天气很好，空气很干净；你和爷爷爬山，去划船；你还和堂弟游泳；奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。你们过得很愉快！
要求：1.词数不少于60词；
文中不得出现真实的校名；
内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
八年级英语起始考参考答案
1-15 ADCBD BCAAB DBDCD
16-20 DBCBA 21-25 ABACD
26-30 ABDBB 31-35 BBCCA
36-50 to spend is sitting diary rules anything
farm Europe weekend delicious someone
front free out pay nothing
51-60 person’s relaxed easily to get visitors
sleeping an to post with Mother’s
61-65 BCEAD
66 书面表达(略)
同课章节目录