(共45张PPT)
Section B (2a-2e)Reading
学练优九年级英语（RJ）
教学课件
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
单词 词性 汉意 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺，位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lay v. 放置，下蛋 laid laid laying
lie n. 谎言 tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎
Key words & phrases:
die v. died
过去式 死，死亡
dead adj. 死的，
失去生命的
death n. 死，死亡
dying adj.
也是现在分词 快要死的
warmth n. 温暖，暖和
warm adj. 温暖的
eg.她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。
She now treats everyone with ___________ and kindness.
warmth
Can you name any foreign festivals?
Christmas
Halloween
Thanksgiving
April Fool’s Day
Free Talk
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest.
The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.
April Fool’s Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April. Popular since the 19th century. On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other.
Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October 31st.
Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.
Santa
Claus
Christmas
tree
gifts/presents
reindeers
Christmas
card
When we talk about Christmas, it always reminds us of .
What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and
create a mind map.
2a
Go to the churches
Sing Christmas carols
Give gifts to…
…
Christmas
Stories
Activities
Symbols
Date
A Little Match Girl
The little drummer boys …
To celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ
Origin
On December 25th
true meaning
Spirit
Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.
Before you read…
1. What does the passage talk about?
It talks about the spirit of Christmas.
2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ?
It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this book has a happy ending.
Read the first and last sentence in each paragraph and answer the questions.
When you finish reading, what information have you got?
I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in A Christmas Carol. The hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last, and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.
inferring
It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。
Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.
1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?
Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.
2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol?
Charles Dickens.
While-reading
2b
3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?
The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
the Ghost of Christmas Past?
the Ghost of Christmas Present?
the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?
What does Scrooge see when he’s with…
His happier days as a child.
How others are spending
Christmas this year.
He is dead, but nobody cares.
adj. 死的;
失去生命的
Post-reading
2c
Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.
1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?
He is mean and only cares about making more money.
2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?
No, he doesn’t. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t treat others nicely.
2d
3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?
He is mean and only thinks about
himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely.
4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?
How do you know?
Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
v. 处罚; 惩罚
5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?
He feels scared.
6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
n. 温暖; 暖和
Further Thinking
Do we really understand the spirit of Spring Festival?
The spirit of Spring Festival is .
Reunion
wishes
Prospect
Harmony
Gratitude
重逢；团聚
愿望;祝愿
融洽；和睦
感激之情；感谢
前景；展望
1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of
Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and
joy to people around us. 但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节
的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。
本句是一个完全倒装句。介词短语behind all these things
作状语，位于句首。
lie为不及物动词，意为“存在，平躺，处于”，其过去
式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
Language Points
e.g.The village lies in a valley.
拓展
lie与lay的一词多义：
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v.平躺，处于 lay lain lying
lie v.说谎 lied lied lying
lay v.放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
e.g.The man lying there lies that he has laid the money
on the table.
躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。
用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
1) ________ in bed all the time is bad for your health.
2) The hen _____ an egg every day.
3) My mother ____ on the sofa for about an hour this morning.
4) The duck _____ three eggs last week.
laid
Lying?
lays
lay?
Practice
2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变自己的行事方式。
1）warn v. 警告; 告诫
固定短语:
warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人(不要)干某事”；
warn sb. of/about sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。
e.g.The police warned us not to go out at night.
They warned him of the danger.
She warned her son about the fire.
2）end up意为“最终成为; 最后处于”，其后可接介词短语、v.-ing等。
e.g.If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison.
拓展
end up like ...最后像……一样
end up as ...最后成为……
3. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.
《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯?狄更斯的著名短篇小说。
(1) famous adj. 意为“著名的；出名的”， 既可以作表语，也可以作定语。
同义词: well-known 反义词: unknown
①be famous for… 因……而著名/出名
e.g. China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。
②be famous as… 作为……而出名
e.g. Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。
(2)written是write的过去分词，此处written 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel。
e.g. I like the novels written by Mo Yan. 我喜欢莫言写的小说。
4. He is mean and only thinks about himself. 他吝啬，只考虑自己。
③名词形式：meaning (意思；含 义），短语the meaning of…“......的意思”。
e.g. It means that your answer is right. 那意味着你的答案是正确的。
e.g. What does this word mean?=What’s the meaning of this word?
这个单词是什么意思？
②mean作动词，意为“意味着;作……解释.......的意思”。
①mean 作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”
e.g. Don’t be so mean to your little brother. 别对你弟弟那么刻薄。
Language points
5. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates
Christmas.
他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。
care about意为“担心; 关心；在乎；对……感兴趣”
e.g. Don’t you care about losing your job?
你难道不担心失去工作吗？
I really care about the students in my class.
我真的很关心我班的学生。
I don’t care about your opinion.
我对你的观点不感兴趣。
辨析：care about与care for
care about:
意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调 出于责任感
而“关心；在乎”
care for:
意为“照料；照顾”，与take care of 同义;另一个意
思为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短
语为 be fond of。
He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
The spirit of Christmas
他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。
圣诞精神
精神；心灵（不可数）
灵魂；鬼怪（可数）
烈性酒（可数）
spirit
I shall be with you in spirit.
我在精神上与你们同在
I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits.
7.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day！他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。
1）scared形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，通常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是人。常用结构有：
be scared of sth.害怕某事/某物
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
be scared that+从句
2）wake up意为“睡醒，醒来”，名词作其宾语时，放在up前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在wake和up之间。
e.g.Don’t wake him up. He stayed up late last night.
3)find out意为“找出，查明”
【辨析】find out, invent 与disvover
find out 指经过调查、询问得知
invent 发明以前没有的东西
discover 发现事实上存在，但不被人们所知的事物
Practice
用find out, invent或discover的适当形式填空。
1.They _________ that the new teacher is
very strict.
2.It’s important to ________ what he’s
doing.
3.Who ________ the paper?
discover
find out
invented
8. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变自己的生活，承诺做个更好的人。
1）decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.
decision是decide的名词形式，decide to do sth.相当于make a decision to do sth.
2）promise作动词，意为“允诺，答应”，常用于以下结构中：
拓展
promise sb. sth.允诺某人某事
promise to do sth.承诺/答应做某事
promise sb. to do sth.承诺/答应某人做某事
promise+that从句 承诺/答应……
拓展
promise用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”，常用短语：keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言
e.g.Give me your promise and you’ll never be
late again.
9. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 现在无论走到哪里，他都用善良和热情对待所有人, 传播着爱与快乐。
1）kindness and warmth意为“善良和热情”，分别是形容词kind和warm的名词形式。
2）spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开
n. 蔓延; 传播
e.g.The bird spread its wings.鸟儿展开翅膀。
课堂检测
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I like the _________(小说) written by Dickens.
2．My father has gone to Changsha for his _____ _(生意)．
3．If you fight with classmates，the teacher will _______(处罚) you.
4．When did tea culture _______(传播) to Europe?
5．When you accept a _________(礼物)，you must use both hands.
present/gift
spread
punish
business
novels
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The old man has been _______(die) since three years ago.
7．The sun gives us ________(warm) and light.
8．Do you know the Chinese _________(mean) of the new word?
9．He _______(lie) on the grassland and counted the stars in the sky.
10．Today，more and more people begin to realize the ______________(important) of saving water.
meaning
warmth
dead
lay
importance
三、单项选择。
11.He promised _____ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
12.Nancy _____ a bus to school，but now she rides a bike.(易错题)
A．is used to taking B．was used to take
C．used to take D．used to taking
13.—You look sad.What has happened?
—Everyone _____us to win the match，but we lost.
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
D
C
B
14.Li Na ended up ___ the Australian Open Tennis Champion.
A. win B．to win C．winning D．won
15.Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening
C
B
16.—Do you often get online？(易错题)
—Yes.I ________ lots of time on it.It's a good way to kill time.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
17.________ a teacher，Mr.Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A．From B．With C．As D．Of
B
C
空白演示
在此输入您的封面副标题
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.
Section B(2a－2e)教学设计
【教学目标】
1．了解西方的传统节日圣诞节及相关传说。
2．掌握本课时的重点单词和短语。
3. 更加深入地理解由that或whether/ if引导的宾语从句；了解由疑问词作引导词时宾语从句的语序。
【教学难点】
引导学生练习、掌握如何表达自己对于语言学习的建议。引导学生复习掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语和句型
【教学难点】
1. If在宾语从句和条件句中用法的区别。
2. 由what, how等疑问词充当宾语从句的引导词的从句的语序。
【教学过程】
★Step 1 Leading in 【新课导入】
1．Greeting
2．Key words and expressions
lie lay die warmth
3.Brainstorming
Can you name any foreign festivals?
Christmas Thanksgiving Halloween April Fool’s Day
Introduce something about the foreign festivals.
★Step 2 Cooperative inquiry 【合作探究】
1．Discuss Christmas.What do you know about Christmas?
Ask about the date，the activities and something else about Christmas.
2．Finish the task in 2a
3．Finish the task in 2b
①Read the topic of the passage.Then ask students to scan the passage and underline the proper nouns in the passage.
②Teach these proper nouns and at the same time present the new items in the reading passage.
③Read the first and second paragraphs，answer the three questions in 2b.
4．Finish the task in 2c
①Read the third paragraph.Then complete the chart in 2c.
②Discuss these questions and check the answers with the class.
5．Finish the task in 2d
6．Finish the task in 2e
★Step 3 Explain difficulties 【疑难解析】
lie与lay的区别 2. warn end up
3.famous written
4.mean
①mean 作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”
②mean作动词，意为“意味着;作……解释.......的意思”。
③名词形式：meaning (意思；含 义），短语the meaning of…“......的意思”。
care about 6.spirit
7.scare wake up find out
8.decide promise
9.spread
★Step 4 Practice 【反馈练习】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．I like the _________(小说) written by Dickens.
2．My father has gone to Changsha for his _____ _(生意)．
3．If you fight with classmates，the teacher will _______(处罚) you.
4．When did tea culture _______(传播) to Europe?
5．When you accept a _________(礼物)，you must use both hands.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The old man has been _______(die) since three years ago.
7．The sun gives us ________(warm) and light.
8．Do you know the Chinese _________(mean) of the new word?
9．He _______(lie) on the grassland and counted the stars in the sky.
10．Today，more and more people begin to realize the ______________(important) of saving water.
三、单项选择。
11.He promised _____ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
12.Nancy _____ a bus to school，but now she rides a bike.(易错题)
A．is used to taking B．was used to take
C．used to take D．used to taking
13.—You look sad.What has happened?
—Everyone _____us to win the match，but we lost.
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
14.Li Na ended up ___ the Australian Open Tennis Champion.
A. win B．to win C．winning D．won
15.Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening
16.—Do you often get online？(易错题)
—Yes.I ________ lots of time on it.It's a good way to kill time.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
17.________ a teacher，Mr.Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A．From B．With C．As D．Of
★Step 5 Homework
1．Read aloud the passage in 2b several times until fluently and recite the first and second paragraphs.Learn the new words and expressions in the text.
2．Role－play the conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge.
3．Translate the following sentences into English.
(1)我认为圣诞节的意义就是分享以及把爱和欢乐带给周围的人们。
_________________________________________________________________
(2)他不仅仅关心能否赚到钱。
________________________________________________________________
(3)他充满善意和温暖地对待身边的每个人。
_______________________________________________________________
