Unit 8 New Year’s Party Part A
教材分析
本单元教学共分为2课时。本课是第1课时,本单元话题以节日活动为主要内容,在巩固一般过去时态的基础上,学习运用一般过去时态谈论新年聚会的相关活动。
教学目标
【知识与能力目标】
1. 能听、说、读、写词汇:laugh, cry, tell a joke, act a play, play the guitar, win a gift。
2. 能在日常交流中灵活运用上述词汇。
3. 能熟练运用功能结构What do you think of...? It is / was…询问并描述事物、表达感受,并能在日常交流中自如使用。
4. 能听懂、理解let’s talk部分对话的意义,并能正确朗读、模仿对话,语音语调自然流畅。
【过程与方法目标】
教师引导学生借助谈论新年活动,学习灵活运用不同 时态。教学活动中,教师可交替使用图片、教学挂图以及多媒体辅助手段,达到 下知识目标和情感目标。
【情感态度价值观目标】
1. 培养学生良好的英语学习品质与大胆的实践、创新精神。
2. 鼓励学生和他人进行小组合作,培养学生的合作学习能力。
【教学重点】
1. 能听、说、读、写词汇:laugh, cry, tell a joke, act a play, play the guitar, win a gift。
2. 能在日常交流中灵活运用上述词汇。
3. 能熟练运用功能结构What do you think of...? It is / was…询问并描述事物、表达感受,并能在日常交流中自如使用。
【教学难点】
1. 能熟练运用功能结构What do you think of...? It is / was…询问并描述事物、表达感受,并能在日常交流中自如使用。
2. 能听懂、理解Let’s talk部分对话的意义,并能正确朗读、模仿对话,语音语调自然流畅。
课前准备
1. Warming-up: Look and match部分中balloons, candies, dolls, flowers, gifts, colorful lights的头物。
2. Let’s learn部分的教学卡片。?
3. Let’s learn部分的音频。
4. Let’s talk部分的人物头饰以及音频。
教学过程
1. 新课导入
T: Do you want to have a New Year’s Party? What do we need to have a New Year’s Party?
2. Look and match
(1) T: What shall we buy for the party? Look! I have some nice things in my bag. Who wants to come here and show us?
(邀请一名学生到讲台前摸一摸袋子里的东西并展示给全班同学)What are these?
Ss: They are balloons.
T: How many balloons can you see?
Ss: ...
T: What color are they?
Ss: They are...
T: Where are they?
Ss: They are...
(2) 之后,教师可以将实物分发给学生,让学生根据指令用所拿到的实物布置教室,如:Put the…on / under / in /…the…;也可以让学生自主放置物品,并鼓励他们用所学的功能结构进行描述:I put... on / under / in /... the...总之,活动不必拘泥于形式,而应将重点放在语言的运用和表达上。
(3) 教师引导学生完成Warming-up: Look and match部分的活动。要求学生在图片中找出相应的物品并和右边的词汇连接起来。在此过程中,教师要关注需要帮助的学生,并及时加以鼓励。
3. Look and tick
T: Yes. We..., and... on the New Year’s party. But what do you usually do at a birthday party? Can you tell me? Do you usually tell a joke?
Ss: ...
教师引导学生仔细看图并在每幅图片下方标注出相应的短语。之后,让学生结合实际勾出相应的活动图片,同伴间相互问答:
A: What do you usually do at a birthday party?
B: I...
其间,教师要注意巡视,鼓励每个学生都参与到听说练习活动中,并引导学习能力较弱的学生努力进行练习。
4. Let’s learn
教师创设情境,引领学生在情境中进行词汇的学习。
(1) 学习词汇tell a joke, laugh和cry
T: It’s December... The New Year is coming soon. Look! Our classroom is very beautiful! We’ll have a party! What kind of party shall we have? A birthday party? A New Year’s party? A school dance party?
Ss: A New Year’s party.
T: Great! Let’s have a New Year’s party. Do you usually eat a birthday cake at a New Year’s party?
Ss: No.
T: What do you usually do at a New Year’s party?(教师让学生随意表达)
S1: I sing and dance at a New Year’s party.
S2: I play games at a New Year’s party.
S3: I play the violin at a New Year’s party.
S4: I tell stories at a New Year’s party.
T:(教师出示tell a joke和laugh 图片)Now, look at the picture. The children are having a New Year’s party. What is the boy doing?
Ss: He is telling an interesting story.
T: Very interesting. He is telling a joke. He makes his friends laugh. Look at the boys around him. They are laughing.
教师板书并领读词汇tell a joke和laugh。然后教师可以将laugh和其他单词混在一起说一说,以让学生在听到该单词时马上大笑的方式来加强学生对laugh的记忆。
T: When do you laugh?
S5: I laugh when I am happy.
S6: I laugh when I play games.?
T: Yes! You are right. And when I listen to the story, I laugh, too. Why?
教师可以将所准备的英文笑话讲给学生,为了帮助学生理解,教师可以配合夸张的语音语调和滑稽的动作。学生在观看中发出笑声时,教师引导:
T: You are laughing! You are laughing because I am telling a joke.
教师开始沉默,表情变得悲伤,突然大哭起来。在学生诧异的目光中,教师播放所准备的灰姑娘的动画片段并讲述故事。接着教师与学生展开对话:
T: Sorry, I saw the CD and felt very sad. Look at the poor little girl. Is she happy?
Ss: No.
T: She’s very sad. In the family, no one loves her. The story makes me cry.
(教师作大哭状)
(2) 教师可以要求学生根据动画片进行角色扮演,在表演过程中带领学生学习新的短语act a play;之后在小组间比比哪组表演得最生动,并将所准备的小礼物发给该组学生,引导学生学习短语win a gift。
(3) 教师可以借助图卡教授短语play the guitar,并适当进行替换练习,如:play the violin / guitar / erhu /...
(4) 教师可以让学生先试着说出laugh, cry, tell, act, play和win的过去式,然后尝试拼写出动词过去式laughed, cried, told, acted, played和won。教师注意引导学生关注字母组合au, ay的发音,为学生的语音学习做渗透。同时,注意laughed中ed的发音,在清辅音后面发[t]。
5. Let’s talk
教师播放Let’s talk部分的录音,要求学生跟读,并和他们就party的话题进行问答,注意强调一般过去时态的运用。如:
T: What do you think of our yesterday’s party?
Ss: It was great.
T: Do you like…?
Ss: …
T: I think everyone had a good time.
教师适当讲解,使学生能正确理解I think…结构,这是一个含宾语从句的复合句,常用于表达个人的看法或观点,如:I think this is a good idea.我认为这主意不错。
6. 巩固活动
(1) 教师再次播放录音,要求学生模仿录音中的语音语调朗读本部分的对话,做到朗读准确流畅、语音语调自然。
(2) 教师给学生几分钟的时间,鼓励学生两人一组自由分角色朗读课文。教师在学生自由组合时,注意对搭配进行适当调整,均衡每个小组的实际水平,充分发挥学生榜样的作用。
(3) 教师请几组学生到讲台前选择各自喜欢的角色戴上相应的人物头饰进行展示,并鼓励他们借助已学句型拓展对话。对于能完成对话的学生进行表扬,对于能拓展对话的学生给予奖励。
7. 布置作业
(1) 单词4英1中。
(2) 小组内背诵课文。
(3) 预习“Let’s learn more”