2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. The house （震动）when the earthquake started.
2. The soldiers built many ________ (避难所) for those who lost their homes.
3. His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the _______ (灾难).
4. Alia was worried that the fires of war would ________ (破坏) the books.
5．They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and ________ (苦难)．
6. They all b_______ out laughing at the joke.
7. Don’t j________ a person by his appearance.
8. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r________ as soon as possible.
9. With so many people b________ under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
10．Set a t________ for mice in the kitchen, please.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. —Peter was killed in the earthquake!
—_____ I talked with him last week.
A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon.
C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?
12. We’ll not attend the meeting _____ we are invited.
A. if B. and C. unless D. once
13. —They didn’t attend the conference.
—They _____ a long trip abroad.
A. prepared B. were preparing for
C. were preparing D. are preparing for
14. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.
A. in the end of B. at the end of
C. to the end of D. by the end of
15. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
16. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.
A. hear; bury B. hear; buried
C. heard; burying D. hearing; buried
17. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. of which
18. The people there were greatly _____ to see everything changed over a night.
A. pleased B. shocked C. interested D. moved
19. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.
A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins
C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin
20. —Do you mind if I open the window?
—_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today.
A. No, not at all B. Yes, of course not
C. Yes, please D. I’m sorry
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.许多记者正在采访那位从矿井中被救出来的矿工。
22.这次可怕的地震造成了巨大的损失。
23.那位法官真诚地表达的感激之情。
24.听到那个可怕的消息，那个女孩突然大哭起来。
25.那个骑自行车人从车上摔下来，受了伤。
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.
26．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．people are not afraid of earthquakes
B．only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people
C．a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains
D．earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast
27．How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?
A.500. B.140,000. C. 400,000. D. Around 2,000.
28．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A．1967; Alaska. B．1556; China. C．1923; Japan. D．1976; China.
29．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地)．
C．Earthquakes can cause fires.
D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
The earthquake is a kind of disaster, which can happen at any place and any time. So far scientists haven't found a proper way to predict earthquakes. __30__ However, there are many things we can do to help the earthquake- hit areas after an earthquake.
Donate money or other necessities (必需品)．
Not all of us can go to the earthquake-hit areas after an earthquake. __31__It's a good idea to raise some money and donate what you have raised to the earthquake-hit areas. Clothes, instant noodles, tents and other necessities can also be donated.
__32__
If you have received professional training, you can help the rescue workers to look for and save those who are buried. Nothing is more important than timely rescue. As we all know, the first seventy-two hours is the best time to find people who are still alive. If you can, just go to the earthquake-hit areas as soon as possible. The more help you give, the more trapped people can be rescued.
Offer medical service.
For you people who major in medicine, you can give medical service to the injured. __33__Nothing could be better if you can go to the earthquake-hit areas and give first aid to the injured.
Give psychological (心理的) health aid.
__34__ Some can get over the pain by themselves gradually, while others can't, especially the elderly and the kids. If they can't get proper treatment for a long time, it can cause psychological and mental problems. If you are a person with great patience and love, you can go to take care of the homeless and give them as much comfort as possible.
A. Volunteer to do some rescue work.
B. Get enough training for earthquakes.
C. Psychological and mental health aid is a long-term task after an earthquake.
D. In most cases, operations are stopped partly because there are not enough doctors or nurses.
E. Scientists are trying their best to find ways to control earthquakes.
F. But it doesn't mean that you can do nothing without going there.
G. Nor can they stop it from happening.
六、完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Serious storms struck the central United States on 12, May, 2015, resulting in tornadoes, heavy rain, and flooding that killed at least five people and injured dozens more. Previous reports say that 20-25 tornadoes 35 down in several Great Plains states on Sunday alone.
Though larger cities were mostly unharmed, Sunday’s tornados 36 some small towns in the middle of the country. One of the 37 hits was at Van, Texas, a town of about 2,600 people located 70 miles southeast of Dallas. Winds there 38 up to 140 miles per hour and damaged about 30 percent of the city, destroying homes and downing power 39 . Weather experts say it was the strongest tornado to hit the town in more than 70 years.
“This storm spun up (自旋增快) real fast and the warning time was extremely 40 ,” Fire Marshal Chuck Allen said.
41 workers in Van moved quickly to help those affected, but two people were killed and more than two dozen were injured by the tornado’s 42 . A driver in the nearby town of Corsicana was killed by floodwaters that had risen after the 43 .
Nine people were injured 44 the 130 miles per hour winds of a twister that struck Delmont, South Dakota, but tornadoes weren’t the only 45 weather that state saw on Sunday. People in the Black Hills were 46 with a late-spring snowfall of 10 to 18 inches.
Tornadoes are weather events that 47 inside thunderstorms. Made of swirling air, they are 48 like funnels (漏斗). A tornado’s winds can reach speeds anywhere from 40 to 300 miles per hour.
49 tornadoes can happen in any state, they are most 50 in the central U. S. Though this past weekend’s storms were damaging, they were not 51 for this time of year. More twisters 52 the U. S. in May than in any other month.
“We’ve had at least one tornado reported somewhere in the 53 every day since May 2,” Greg Carbin said. “It’s a 54 time of year.”
35．A．knocked B．pulled C．settled D．touched
36．A．destroyed B．passed C．approached D．terrified
37．A．weakest B．hardest C．slightest D．shortest
38．A．ended B．reduced C．reached D．added
39．A．poles B．stations C．engines D．lines
40．A．limited B．scheduled C．balanced D．controlled
41．A．Research B．Office C．Emergency D．Factory
42．A．speeds B．ranges C．routes D．winds
43．A．panic B．accident C．storm D．trouble
44．A．at B．in C．for D．with
45．A．wet B．cold C．fine D．severe
46．A．faced B．buried C．flooded D．covered
47．A．form B．erupt C．disappear D．exist
48．A．expanded B．circulated C．shaped D．floated
49．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
50．A．precious B．peaceful C．violent D．common
51．A．unusual B．uncertain C．unlucky D．evident
52．A．wander B．strike C．spread D．surround
53．A．world B．city C．town D．nation
54．A．unique B．steady C．dangerous D．cautious
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes
英 语 （一）
一、单词拼写
1. shook 2. shelters
3. disaster 4. destroy
5. suffering 6. burst
7. judge 8. rescued
9. buried 10. trap
二、单项选择
11-15 CCBBB 16-20 DBBAA
三、翻译句子
21. A number of reporters are interviewing the miner who has been rescued from the mine.
22. This terrible/frightening earthquake did great damage.
23. The judge sincerely expressed his thanks.
24. The girl burst into tears when she heard the frightening news.
25. The cyclist fell from the bike and got injured.
四、阅读理解
26-30 CDBA
五、七选五
31-34 GFADC
六、完形填空
35-39 DABCA 40-44 ACDCB 45-49 DAACB 50-54 DABDC
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
1．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.
C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.
2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A．He found a shelter.
B．He lighted some branches.
C．He kept on skiing.
D．He built a snow cave.
3．On Tuesday, Nicholas ________.
A．returned to his shelter safely
B．was saved by a searcher
C．got stuck in the snow
D．stayed where he was
4．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________.
A．did the right things in the dangerous situation
B．watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C．created some tips for survival
D．was very hard-working
B
An earthquake happens when two plates rub (摩擦) together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth's surface caused by the earth's rocky outer layer (岩层) as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the rocks is suddenly released (释放)．
The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.
Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter Scale, caused millions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the world—including 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.
A 60-second or less earthquake can cause devastation (破坏) that continues for years after the first tremor (震动). In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the necessary money to rebuild it.
The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.
5．Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．An earthquake comes from inside the earth.
B．The earth has great energy in storage.
C．How the earth plates move.
D．How an earthquake happens.
6．How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
7．Which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill too many people?
A．The 1964 Alaskan quake.
B．The 1976 Tangshan earthquake.
C．The 1972 Managua earthquake.
D．The 1906 earthquake.
8．The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．
A．causing too much heat and great damage
B．causing many injuries and much destruction
C．happening as a result of another event
D．happening suddenly and unexpectedly
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
How to Stay in a Good Mood
It's typical to feel your mood starting to become bad. If you want to be able to stay in a good mood, then you have to form these habits that will keep you feeling happy.
1．Don't take love for granted.
If you're lucky enough to have a special someone, then you should make your time together meaningful. __9__ Make time to spend time with your special someone. Being around your loved one has been proven to make people happier.
2．Get regular exercise.
Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form. __10__You can go running three times a week and walk the other four. Just make sure to be as active as you can every day.
3．Spend time with your friends.
__11__ Of course, don't always hang out with friends when you have a free moment. Make sure you do make time to see friends at least once or twice a week, if you can.
4．Get enough sleep.
__12__ One of the easiest ways to stay in a good mood is to be well-rested. Waking up feeling full of energy will make you feel much more ready to face the day and much more excited about everything ahead of you.
5．__13__
If you want to stay in a good mood, then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and diverse (不同的) meals every day. Start off with a healthy breakfast, and don't skip this meal no matter what things happen. Have light snacks throughout the day, like yogurt or fruit, to keep you energetic.
A．Have a healthy eating schedule.
B．Make sure that you sleep for 7－8 hours a day.
C．Do begin with a healthy breakfast in the morning.
D．Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.
E．Don't stop doing the things you love with the person you love.
F．However, you don't have to do the same boring old thing every day.
G．Once you start exercising, do the same sports at the regular time every day.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Crowdsourcing is an interesting new application of the saying "Many hands make light work". In the same way that classmates might work 14 on a task, now dozens, hundreds or thousands of people can collaborate（合作）on projects that would be too 15 or complex for a small group of co-workers. At the same time, crowdsourcing follows the old 16 that two heads are better than one. When many people collaborate, they not only work faster, but they also work better, by 17 their intelligence and experience.
Perhaps one of the most 18 examples of crowdsourcing is Wikipedia--an online encyclopedia(百科全书)that is 19 ，edited and managed by people all over the world. The writers are volunteers who 20 their work for free. And 21 them, Wikipedia now offers more than 4 million free articles in English, and millions more in almost 300 other 22 ．That's an amazing achievement for a project that 23 started in 2001.
Traditional institutions, such as London's Tate Museum, have also 24 Crowdsourcing for projects. In 2010, the museum 25 the Tate Movie Project website, where children learned how 26 are made. The children also wrote stories, drew their own characters and 27 them to the website. After that, professionals worked with the children to 28 a collaborative film which was later shown on BBC television.
Finally, crowdsourcing can also be a way for people and companies to make 29 ．Some businesses organize crowdsourcing websites to get suggestions for new products, services or advertising campaigns. They may also offer 30 for the best ideas. 31 , the Goldcorp mining company offered a prize for a list of good locations for discovering gold. The 32 list won $676, 000 and the company 33 $3 billion dollars of gold.
14．A．late B．together C．well D．again
15．A．similar B．personal C．large D．necessary
16．A．saying B．tradition C．style D．story
17．A．increasing B．predicting C．influencing D．combining
18．A．absurd B．famous C．expensive D．dangerous
19．A．bought B．printed C．written D．inspired
20．A．discuss B．offer C．check D．gain
21．A．thanks to B．except for C．as to D．regardless of
22．A．places B．reports C．teams D．languages
23．A．seldom B．ever C．only D．even
24．A．traded B．changed C．mistaken D．used
25．A．started B．sold C．consulted D．ignored
26．A．cakes B．shoes C．cars D．films
27．A．owed B．sent C．compared D．accompanied
28．A．watch B．share C．make D．play
29．A．friends B．promises C．peace D．money
30．A．help B．prizes C．room D．lessons
31．A．For example B．In short C．However D．Otherwise
32．A．shortest B．usual C．best D．formal
33．A．found B．lost C．delivered D．returned
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. There are an ________ (extreme) large number of ants worldwide.
35. The city was in ________ (ruin) at the end of the war.
36. A large amount of rainforest is being ________ (destroy) every day.
37. The ________ (miner) were rescued after being trapped for 170 hours.
38. She was got ____________ (injure) while skating.
39. She was greatly ________ (frighten) after hearing a ________ (frighten) cry.
40. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn ___________ (express) myself clearly.
41. On arriving there, we expressed our ___________(congratulation) to him on his success.
42. It?seemed?as?if?the?world?was?at?______?end!??
43. The deer （trap）in the mud.
44. They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and _______(suffer).
45. It is no wonder the building is _____ruins.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. One million people of the city,that thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
47. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fall.
48. Mice ran out of the fields look for places to hide.
49. The suffering of the people were extremely.
50. Slow, the city began to breathe again.
51. A number of children whose parents had died in the quake was sent to live with families in other cities.
52. Fresh water was taken to the city by the train.
53. I asked a man stand next to me that happened.
54. You will get a lot of informations about what is happening around the world.
55. At same time you will improve your pronunciation.
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes
英 语 （二）
一、阅读理解
1-4 ADBA
5-8 DBBC
二、七选五
9-13 EFDBA
三、完型填空
14-18 BCADB 19-23 CBADC 24-28 DADBC 29-33 DBACA
四、单句语法填空
34.extremely 35. ruins 36. destroyed 37. miners 38. injured
39.frightened; frightening 40. to express 41. congratulations 42. an
43. was trapped 44.suffering 45.in
五、单句改错
46. that改为who 47. fall改为fell
48. look改为looking 49. extremely改为extreme
50. Slow改为Slowly 51. was改为were
52. 去掉第二个the 53. stand改为standing
54. informations改为information 55. same前加the
