2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
Located in Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has become the sign of Italy. It is the third oldest structure in Pisa’s Cathedral Square. There eight floors in the Leaning Tower of Pisa including observation deck at the top. The weight of the tower is about 14,500 metric tons. There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally intended to lean, but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side. Prior to its restoration(修复) from 1990 to 2001, the tower had a tilt(倾斜) of 5.5 degrees. Many people think that it will fall one day. Millions of tourists come to the lawns around the tower to take the classic photo pretending to hold up or knock down the tower.
It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive. But, if you plan to visit on a full moon night, the tower will look charming. Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds. Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet, but you can expect rain in fall and winter.
Even though some people regard the tower to be an engineering failure owing to the tilt, the tower has acquired a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.
On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower of Pisa including Lucca, Florence, and Santa Maria della Spina.
1. What will you see if you go to Pisa’s Cathedral Square?
A. The Leaning Tower of Pisa standing in the middle.
B. More than one ancient structure to visit.
C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa covering a lot of space.
D. Pisa’s amazing buildings around the square.
2. Why does the tower tend to lean to one side?
A. Because it was originally designed like that.
B. Because the base of the tower was not strong.
C. Because many people came to knock it down.
D. Because the builders used lots of soft soils.
3. When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed?
A. In summer. B. At night.
C. In the morning. D. In winter.
4. What has made the tower much more famous?
A. It will fall to the ground in the soon future.
B. It is an obvious engineering failure.
C. Galileo once did experiments on the tower.
D. The restoration lasted more than ten years.
B
Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. She said, “It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had travelled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the man.
Chris describes travelling alone will make you a more confident person who is ready to deal with anything. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
As the saying goes, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
5. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A. Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.
B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D. Travelling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
6. Travelling alone is challenging because ________.
A. you have to choose things on your own
B. it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C. you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D. it pushes you into the comfort zone
7. What can we know about Chris?
A. He started travelling alone at an early age.
B. He once was afraid of travelling.
C. He used to work as a salesman.
D. His website inspires others a lot.
8. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Alone
C. Travel Light D. Travel Far
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1,800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group. 9. Read about the history of the Great Wall’s construction so you can appreciate those many uneven steps.
Book a half-day tour right from your Beijing hotel. Bring a bottle of water and a light bag, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen and, of course, your camera. Obtain necessary government permits for a more ambitious independent hike. 10. Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight. 11. Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides. Break in your climbing shoes and don’t forget to put lots of bandages and sun cream in the first-aid kit.
Decide whether you will begin in the Gobi Desert or at the Yellow Sea. Desert travel is tiring and slow-going. 12. Create a plan and file it with a friend you will contact at regular intervals. This is an essential safety step for an isolated, dangerous trip.
13. The trip is as much about absorbing cultures as walking the Great Wall. Villagers may offer you meals and lodging. In remote areas this can be a time saver. Travel with a friend if possible; learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less-developed regions.
A. Accept local kindness but exercise caution.
B. You can also bring nothing with you.
C. Consult a good camping supply store for the lightest equipment.
D. The heat is fierce so plan walks for early morning and late afternoon.
E. You will connect with Chinese history and culture and test your own limits.
F. Both approaches demand some physical fitness, the right shoes and preparation.
G. Start that process months in advance of travel to ensure your trip won’t be delayed.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
When Mt. Vesuvius(维苏威火山) erupted in 79A.D., it 14 the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
The first 15 were the people of Pompeii, who, returning of their city when the eruption had eased, dug down through the 16 of their buried homes and salvaged(清算价格) what they could of their furniture and belongings. The 17__ they drove through the solidified ash can still be seen in places. But a time came 18__ Pompeii and Herculaneum were forgotten. Throughout the Middle Ages these two buried cities were not disturbed, and it was not until 1709 19 an Austrian prince sank a shaft(竖井) at Herculaneum and then, by 20 of underground tunnels, robbed the city of its treasures.
In 1729, systematic excavation began on the 21 site, but King Charles Ⅲ of Naples merely excavated the site to 22 archaeological specimens(考古标本) for his collection. A few years later, an accidental find at Pompeii led to excavations there; at first by tunneling, but afterwards by the actual uncovering of the city.
From the end of the 23 century to the present day, digging has gone on ___24 continuously, though slowly, and often with 25 resources. Perhaps this slowness has not been entirely a(n) 26 , since it has resulted in large, untouched sections of both cities being left 27 for modern, scientific excavation. 28__ techniques have improved so much in the last fifty years that a site can now reveal far more archaeological 29 than before.
Today most of 30 and a substantial section of Herculaneum have been cleared. They are the best known archaeological sites 31 , and the most wonderful. For here, and nowhere else on earth, are ancient cities in which life did not die out but was suddenly 32 .
“Behind these walls,” as one writer has said, “lies an 33 Italian town, stilled in a moment of time. To enter the gates of this city is to walk 2, 000 years into the past.”
14. A. destroyed B. repaired C. built D. identified
15. A. explanation B. excavations C. pronunciation D. affection
16. A. beliefs B. relief C. roofs D. bottoms
17. A. tunnel B. room C. area D. top
18. A. when B. which C. if D. who
19. A. it B. those C. this D. that
20. A. meaning B. to mean C. means D. mean
21. A. different B. same C. ample D. alternative
22. A. protect B. sharpen C. obtain D. applaud
23. A. eighteenth B. eight C. eighteen D. eighth
24. A. practically B. finally C. successfully D. specially
25. A. a few B. few C. little D. less
26. A. disadvantage B. advantage C. analysis D. revision
27. A. preserved B. accelerated C. assumed D. faded
28. A. Affectionate B. Formal C. Archaeological D. Dizzy
29. A. information B. botany C. category D. significance
30. A. London B. Pompeii C. New York D. Egypt
31. A. in Europe B. in Asia C. in Africa D. in America
32. A. overlooked B. sobbed C. interrupted D. arrested
33. A. skilful B. ancient C. patient D. effective
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. Please have this new medicine ________ trial for two weeks.
35. She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit.
36. He will not quarrel with his neighbors; nor ________ anyone hear his voice in the streets.
37. Would you consider ________ (present) your findings to the whole class?
38. As we all know, beauty is an attitude, and it has nothing to do ________ age.
39. Bread is made from flour, and flour is made ________ wheat.
40. The two sides took turns ________ (debate) this plan and finally they reached an agreement.
41. As a friend, he is fond of encouraging me to have a try rather than ________ (persuade) me to give up.
42. The room was designed ________ my study but now it has to be used as a bedroom for the children.
43. Sometimes there is some doubt ________ I am the best person for the job.
44. Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice.
45. I’ve considered all the jobs ________ they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. My mother thinks high of my brothers and me.
_______________________________________________________________________
47. I don’t agree to what they have said.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. The bomb exploding and killed many soldiers.
_______________________________________________________________________
49. Let’s start now because the wind has sink down.
_______________________________________________________________________
50. If Tom doesn’t come to the party, nor do I.
_______________________________________________________________________
51. They found themselves at the entrance for one of the pyramids.
_______________________________________________________________________
52. In the end, the landlord agreed to provide all the furnitures for her.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. I consider a great honor to be invited to this party.
_______________________________________________________________________
54. He’s decided to have a look at the house for it is very worth buying.
_______________________________________________________________________
55. Some people think the paintings were belonged to the Egyptian royal family.
_______________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
【答案】1-4 BBCC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。描述了比萨斜塔作为意大利的标志性建筑，每年吸引了众多游客。
1. 细节理解题。依据第一段中的“It is the third oldest structure in Pisa’s Cathedral Square”可知，在比萨大教堂广场上不仅仅有一座古建筑，因此选项B正确。
2. 细节理解题。依据第二段中的“because it was built on soft soils”可知，该塔倾斜的原因是它建在松软的土地上，并不是建筑使用了松软的土，故排除D项，B项正确。
3. 细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds”可知，上午是参观斜塔的最佳时间，那个时候可以避开人群，故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。依据倒数第二段倒数一、二句“The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.”可知,科学家伽利略曾经在斜塔上做过抛下两个不同质量的球体的实验，这使斜塔变得更加有名，由此可知C项正确。
B
【答案】5-8 DCCB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述几个年轻人的例子，说明人们一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，来自加利福尼亚的Kristina Wegscheider在大学时第一次尝试独自旅行，并且认为这是每个人一生中应该至少做一次的事。所以她认为独自旅行是必须的经历。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.”可知，在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾你，抑或是如果你的钱包丢了没有人借给你钱，这是极具挑战的事情。因此独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling.”可知，Chris决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。由此可知Chris曾经是一名销售员。故选C。
8. 主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要通过几个年轻人的例子说明人们一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。故选B。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】9-13 FGCDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了游览长城需要注意的一些事项。
9. 由“Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1,800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group.”可知，徒步游览中国的万里长城，和完成从戈壁沙漠到黄海的1,800英里的路程，或者花上一上午或下午的时间和一个旅游团一起爬上长城的一部分一样的艰巨。所以游览的方式有两种。这与F项中的“Both approaches”相呼应。所以此处要说明这两种方式都有哪些要求。故F选项“两种方式都需要健康的身体，合适的鞋子和必要的准备”。故F选项切题。
10. 由“Obtain necessary government permits for a more ambitious independent hike”可知，获得必要的政府许可，以便进行更艰巨的独立徒步旅行。而获得政府的许可需要一个过程。所以此处要告诫读者提前几个月开始做准备，以确保你的旅行不会被推迟。故G选项切题。
11. 由“Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight. Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides 可知，为登长城打包装备并尽量减轻重量。买一张好的地图，研究最近的旅行日记和指南。所以此处是承接句，与前后句都在说明为登长城所做的准备。故C选项“找一家好的露营用品商店购买最轻的装备”符合句意。故C选项切题。
12. 由“ Desert travel is tiring and slow-going.”可知，沙漠旅行是令人疲惫且行进缓慢的。所以此处要说明面对沙漠的高温时，要计划什么时间段走。故D选项“天气很热，所以计划在清晨和傍晚走”故D选项切题。
13. 由下文中的“Villagers may offer you meals and lodging”和“learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less-developed regions. ”可知，村民们会为你提供食宿。在去之前学习一些基本的中文，与较偏僻地区的人们愉快交往，但仍应心存警惕。所以本段的主旨是接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事。也就是本段第一句所要说明的内容。故A选项“接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事”符合句意。故A选项切题。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】14-18 ABCAA 19-23 DCBCA 24-28 ABAAC 29-33 ABADB
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，意大利的庞贝古城和赫库兰尼姆城因为维苏威火山爆发而突然被淹没，文章中介绍了不同时期人们对这两个古城的发掘过程。
14. 考查动词辨析及历史常识。A. destroyed毁灭；B. repaired维修；C. built建设；D. identified鉴定，识别。公元79年维苏威火山爆发，彻底摧毁了庞贝古城和赫库兰尼姆城。本句属于历史常识，庞贝古城因为火山爆发而毁灭。故A项正确。
15. 考查名词辨析及上下文查看。A. explanation解释；B. excavations发掘；挖掘；C. pronunciation发音；D. affection热爱。当火山爆发灾情有所缓解以后，第一批发掘者是返回庞贝古城的人，他们从倒塌的屋顶向下挖掘，寻找财产。根据第三段第一句可知在1729年，开始了系统性的发掘。根据句意可知B项正确。
16. 考查名词辨析。A. beliefs观点；B. relief缓解；C. roofs屋顶；D. bottoms底部。火山爆发时，火山灰把房屋压倒，挖掘者要从倒塌的屋顶向下挖掘寻找财产。故C项正确。
17. 考查名词辨析。A. tunnel隧道，管道；B. room房间；C. area地区；D. top顶部。在搜寻过程中留下的隧道仍然到处可见，挖掘者通过挖通道进入房间寻找财产，与BCD三项语意不搭配。故A项正确。
18. 考查定语从句。句意：庞贝古城和赫库兰尼姆没有被打扰的时间来到了。本句定语从句的先行词是“a time”，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词“when”引导这个定语从句并在句中做状语。故A项正确。
19. 考查强调句型。句意：直到1709年，一个奥地利王子在赫库兰尼姆打下一口竖井，通过地下管道，他们盗走了城里的宝贝。本题强调的是时间状语“not until 1709”，强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was…that/who…”；所以本题选择D项。
20. 考查固定短语。短语by means of…通过…方法。句意：直到1709年，一个奥地利王子在赫库兰尼姆打下一口竖井，通过地下管道，他们盗走了城里的宝贝。故C项正确。
21. 考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. ample丰富的；D. alternative可供选择的。句意：1729年在相同的地点进行了系统性的挖掘，但是国王查理三世只是为了获得考古样本，并没有进行全面的发掘。故B项正确。
22. 考查动词辨析。A. protect保护；B. sharpen使…锋利；C. obtain获得；D. applaud鼓掌，拍手。句意：1729年在相同的地点进行了系统性的挖掘，但是国王查理三世只是为了获得考古样本，并没有进行全面的发掘。根据句意可知C项正确。
23. 考查序数词。四个选项都给出了18这个数字，应该使用序数词“eighteenth”表示十八世纪。句意：从十八世纪晚期到现在，发掘工作一直都在持续进行，不过速度很慢，也很少有新的资源被发现。根据序数词用法可知A项正确。
24. 考查副词辨析。A. practically实际上，几乎；B. finally最后，终于；C. successfully成功地；D. specially特别地。从十八世纪晚期到现在，发掘工作一直都在继续进行，不过速度很慢，也很少有新的资源被发现。故A项正确。
25. 考查语法分析。根据复数名词“resources”排除C项，本句并无比较意义，排除D项。根据下文“this slowness”可知发掘工作很缓慢，是因为在发掘过程中几乎没有发现，所以使用否定意义的词“few”。故B项正确。
26. 考查名词辨析。A. disadvantage缺点，劣势；B. advantage优点；C. analysis分析；D. revision复习。根据上文可知因为在之前的发掘过程中并没有新的发现，导致发掘过程很慢，现在看来这并不是劣势，这让庞贝古城被保护得更好。故A项正确。
27. 考查动词辨析。A. preserved保护，保存；B. accelerated加快，加速；C. assumed假设，认为；D. faded褪色。因为在之前的发掘过程中并没有新的发现，导致发掘过程很慢，现在看来这并不是劣势，这让庞贝古城被保护得更好。故A项正确。
28. 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. Affectionate充满感情的；B. Formal正式的；C. Archaeological考古的；D. Dizzy眩晕的。因为考古技术的进步，现在对一个地方的发掘可以显示出比以往多的考古方面的信息。本文涉及的是考古问题，故C项正确。
29. 考查名词辨析。A. information信息；B. botany植物学；C. category类别；D. significance重要性。因为考古技术的进步，现在对一个地方的发掘可以显示出比以往多的考古方面的信息。故A项正确。
30. 考查上下文串联。本文涉及的是庞贝古城和赫库兰尼姆城的发掘工作，到目前为止大部分庞贝古城和赫库兰尼姆城已经被清理出来。故B项正确。
31. 考查生活常识。庞贝古城和赫库兰尼姆城是意大利的古城，位于西欧，所以这两个地点成为了欧洲最有名的考古地点。故A项正确。
32. 考查动词辨析。A. overlooked忽视；B. sobbed抽泣；C. interrupted打断；D. arrested逮捕，停止。在这个世界上没有一个地方像庞贝古城一样，古城里的生命没有消亡而是突然间全部停滞了。故D正确。
33. 考查形容词辨析和生活常识。A. skilful技巧纯熟的；B. ancient古代的；C. patient耐心的；D. effective有效的。庞贝古城是一个古代城市，在这些古代城墙后面，时间静止了。故B项正确。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. 【答案】on
【解析】考查介词的搭配。句意：请把这种新药试用两星期。on trial为固定搭配，表示“试验，试用”。故填on。
35.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于她们保持健康。根据句子结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的事。故填which。
36.【答案】will
【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：他不和邻居吵架，任何人在大街上也不会听到他的声音。否定词nor位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，再依据上一句中的“will”可知前后一致，故填will。
37.【答案】presenting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你考虑把你的发现展示给全班同学吗？consider意为“仔细考虑”，后面接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填presenting。
38.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们都知道美是一种态度，与年龄没有关系。have nothing to do with为固定搭配，表示“与……没有关系”。故填with。
39.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：面包是由面粉做成的，面粉是由小麦做成的。be made from是固定搭配，表示“由……制成”。故填from。
40.【答案】to debate/ debating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：双方就这个计划轮流辩论并最终达成了协议。take turns to do/ doing sth.为固定用法，表示“轮流做某事”。故填to debate或debating。
41.【答案】persuading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个朋友，他喜欢鼓励我去尝试，而不是说服我放弃。分析句子结构可知，本句中“rather than”连接“of”的两个宾语，由“encouraging”可知，此处应填persuading。
42.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个房间原本打算设计成我的书房，但现在它不得不用作孩子们的卧室。be designed as...表示“被设计为……”，as后接被设计物的用途。故填as。
43.【答案】whether
【解析】考查doubt的用法。句意：有时就我对自己是否这项工作的最佳人选留有疑虑。“there is some doubt”后常接“whether”引导的同位语从句，意为“是否……有一些疑问”。故填whether。
44.【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 “reason”，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用“why”引导定语从句，故填why。
45.【答案】that
【解析】当先行词前有“all”修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用“that”，故填that。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】
46. high→highly
47. to→with
48. exploding→exploded
49. sink→sunk
50. do→will
51. for→ to
52. furnitures →furniture
53. 在a前加it
54. very→ well
55. 去掉were
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1. He went into the _________ (审讯) full of confidence because he knew he was in the clear.
2. The door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of ________ (奇特的) dresses.
3. A group of students ________ (挑选) from the class will take part in the maths competition.
4. We had an ________ (非正式的) talk with him in connection with the preparations for this meeting.
5. His glasses were ________ (埋住) under a pile of papers.
6. We agree to meet at the __________ (入口) to the school at 8:00 am.
7. There’s growing e______________ that lack of exercise is having a big impact on travelers’ health.
8. If we can pump (抽运) all the water out, we can save the ship from s_______________.
9. The plane crashed and the bomb that it carried e______________ when it hit the ground.
10. There is a heated d_______________ over who should take more responsibility for children.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. I never thought such a little child could succeed ________with such a troublesome case.
A. in dealing B. to deal
C. dealing D. of dealing
12. The situation was ____________. People were ____________.
A. danger; in danger B. dangerous; dangerous
C. dangerous; in danger D. in danger; dangerous
13. All of her time _________ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.
A. devoted B. has been devoted
C. has devoted D. was devoted
14. A new law that protects the disabled people’s right has been passed _____________ they can ride buses for free.
A. so that B. in case of
C. in case that D. for fear that
15. It was when we were returning home _______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. Which B. that C. when D. where
16. Human?life?is?regarded?as?part?of?nature?and, as?such, the only way for us to survive is to?live?__________?nature.
A. in?view?of B. in?need?of
C. in?touch?with D. in?harmony?with
17. Medical education and engineering education belong to totally different categories and are always on ________ tracks, it is difficult to develop cross-subjects between them.
A. suitable B. relevant C. parallel D. abstract
18. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.
A. doing; being done B. doing; doing
C. to be done; to be done D. to be done; being done
19. When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.
A. signal B. sign C. symbol D. signature
20. Among?the?parents?_________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so?much?homework。
A. it?existed B. who?existed
C. there?existed D. they?existed
三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. 本来她能够通过驾照考试的，但是她太紧张了。(情态动词,pass)
She ________________________, but she was too nervous.
22. 毫无疑问，关于他的迟到原因，他向老师撒谎了。(doubt)
_________________________ he lied to his teacher about the reason why he was late.
23. 突然，他意识到把那封给Mike的信的地址写错了。(have sth. done; address)
All of a sudden, he realized that he _________________________.
24. 真正的友谊犹如健康，直到失去时才知其可贵。(“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
True friendship is like health, ________________________ is seldom known until it is lost.
25. 当面对艰难的挑战时，我通常认为它是值得一试的。(worth)
When facing a difficult challenge I usually think it is ________________________.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage (世界遗产名录).
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away scared. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years’ hard work, the project was finally completed.
Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.
26. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.
B. To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.
C. To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.
D. To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage.
27. How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?
A. By calling for donation.
B. By working on the river.
C. By asking the government.
D. By selling his eyeballs.
28. According to the passage, the Leshan Giant Buddha .
A. was completed when Hai Tong was alive
B. doesn’t exist now
C. played a good role in controlling the river
D. has been a World Heritage site for over twenty years
29. Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to .
A. make his temple more famous
B. show respect to the water spirit
C. protect the safety of the local people
D. get more people to believe in Buddhism
30. In this passage, Hai Tong can be best described as .
A. polite B. cruel
C. easy-going D. long-suffering
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
There are many advantages to travelling around the world. Here are a few to think about:
You will enjoy the adventure(冒险).
The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure. There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel. 31. Some people enjoy diving(潜水) while others prefer surfing. Wherever you go, you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime. You can look back on the enjoyment again and again.
You will get to know different people and places.
The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same. When travelling, you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places. 32.______ Travelling and interacting with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort.
33.
Different cultures are everywhere. Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs. Experiencing different cultures can also be educational; many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own. 34. It teaches us respect.
You will feel relaxed after travelling.
Stress is a natural part of life. But when we have too much stress in our lives, it can be dangerous to our health. 35. It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress.
A. You will get used to different cultures.
B. You can cheer yourself up through travelling.
C. Some people like travelling to different beaches.
D. Travelling can bring joy to life, especially in stressful times.
E. There are lots of exciting places to experience in the real world.
F. Learning about others’ lives and customs deepens our understanding of the world.
G. One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people.
六、书面表达（共35分）
最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。是否应当开发？人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇100词左右的报道，并发表自己的看法。
赞成开发
应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对开发
应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭人为破坏
你的观点
……
参考词汇：开发 explore 旅游业 tourism
注意事项：
1. 不可逐条翻译；
2. 可适当增加细节；
3. 书写要流利、规范；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site, which was discovered in our city.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
1. trial
2. fancy
3. selected
4. informal
5. buried
6. entrance
7. evidence
8. sinking
9. exploded
10. debate
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查succeed的用法。固定短语：succeed in doing sth. “成功地做了某事”。句意：我从来没有想到这么小的孩子竟能够成功地处理好这么复杂的情况。故选A。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查danger的形容词及名词短语。句意：情况很危险，人们处于危险中。danger为名词，意思是“危险（的人或物）”；dangerous为形容词，意思是“危险的”；in danger的意思是“处于危险中”。根据句意及选项可知，C选项正确。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：自从她离开学校以后，她把所有的时间都花在了进一步研究阿尔茨海默症的病因上。根据题干中的时间状语“since she left school”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在且有可能继续下去的动作。又因“time”与“devote”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故B选项正确。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义。句意：保护残疾人权利的新法律通过了，因此他们可以免费乘公交车。so that因此；in case of假使，以防，后面不跟句子；in case that以防，万一，可跟句子，但与句意不符；for fear that唯恐，以免。故A选项正确。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：真是当我回到家时，我才意识到对身处困境的人伸出援助之手是多么快乐的一件事。强调句型It is/was...that/who...，结合选项，故选B。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类的生命只是大自然的一部分，严格来讲，我们要生存下去的唯一途径便是与自然和谐相处。in view of鉴于；in need of有... ...的必要；in touch with与... ...联系；in harmony with与... ...协调。结合句意，故选D。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：医学教育和工程教育隶属于两种完全不同的专业范畴，并且有些彼此独立的发展轨道，二者之间是很难有交叉领域的。suitable合适的；relevant相关的；parallel平行的；abstract抽象的。结合句意，故选B。
18. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：任何值得做的事情都直的用心去做。worth作形容词时，表示“有... ...价值；值得做... ...”，worth doing；worthy作形容词时，表示“值得的”，be worthy of doing。且主语“anything”和“do”之间是被动关系，结合选项，故选A。
19. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：船长发现船在快速下沉时，他命令船员们发出求救信号。signal信号；sign征兆；symbol象征；signature签字。结合句意，故选A。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们心中还存在一定的疑虑。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其他表示存在的单词，如stand, lie, exist等。故选C。
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】
21. could have passed the driving test
22. There was no doubt that
23. had had that letter to Mike wrongly addressed
24. the value of which/ of which the value
25. worth trying
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】26-30 AADCD
【解析】本文为说明文，主要讲述四川乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产，同时简要介绍了它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。
26. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况,包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程,故选A。
27. 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.”可知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金，故选A。
28. 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage (世界遗产名录).”可知，乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有二十多年了，故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.”可知，因为这里的水流湍急经常发生沉船事故，海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以镇压水神，保人们平安，故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章可知，海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘,为保全资金不惜自毁双目，最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering“坚忍的”，故选D。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】31-35 CGAFD
【解析】本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了四处旅行给我们带来的四个好处。
31. 根据空后的“Some people enjoy diving(潜水) while others prefer surfing”可知应选C项，此处是列举人们选择的不同的冒险类型。故选C。
31. G项中的“communicate with different people”和空后的“interacting with different people”相呼应，故选G项。
33. 此空为段落小标题，且根据下文“Different cultures are everywhere.”不同的文化随处可见，可推知本段内容主要为说明通过旅行你可以熟悉不同地方的文化和风俗，故选A项。
34. 本段的内容与文化（culture）和风俗习惯（customs）有关，故F项“了解其他人的生活和习俗会加深我们对世界的理解”符合语境。
35. 根据小标题“You will feel relaxed after travelling.”可知本段内容主要讲的是旅行有助于减轻压力。D项中的“bring joy to life”和空后的“to reduce stress”相呼应，故选D项。
六、书面表达（共35分）
【范文】
Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site, which was discovered in our city.
Some people are in favor of the idea. They think the cultural site is worth exploring, which will make people learn more about the long history of our country. What’s more, this cultural site can attract more visitors to our city, which will improve our tourism.
However, others hold an opposite opinion, thinking that we should keep it as it is and protect it properly. Only in this way can it not be destroyed by people.
As far as I’m concerned, we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural site.
