2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1. Many people served as _______________(志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.
2. _____________ (现今), more and more people like chatting on the Internet.
3. The driver should take ____________(责任) for the passengers’ safety.
4. People have lived in this valley since ____________(古代的) times.
5. His encouragement has a ____________(魔力般的) effect on children.
6. I decided to __________ my old cars with a new one.
7. No one but ticket-holders was ___________ into the park.
8. More than 10,000 ___________ took part in the Games.
9. We all know that Tokyo will ________ the 2020 Olympic Games.
10. He will ____________ with a skilled athlete in the coming game.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. Generally speaking, the cost of renting a house near a key school in Chongqing is much higher than in any other place of the city.
A. the one B. it
C. one D. that
12. We drove to Tibet during the National Day, but our engine was out of order and the heavy rain the helplessness of us.
A. added to B. resulted from
C. turned out D. made up
13. — Do you think we can get there in the given time?
— the car doesn’t break down.
A. As soon as B. Even though
C. So long as D. As if
14. Was it Bill, _______ played basketball very well, ______ helped the blind man across the street?
A. that; who B. that; that
C. who; that D. who; which
15. People in the earthquake-stricken area were grateful for the _____ contribution which was offered by the people from all over the country.
A. concerned B. generous
C. equal D. hopeful
16. — Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick
17. — Mr. Wang, I have trouble _______ the text.
— Remember ________ it three times at least.
A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading
C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read
18. The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they ________ his bag, but found nothing.
A. looked up B. turned in
C. searched for D. went through
19. After a long _______, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.
A. argue B. debate
C. discuss D. quarrel
20. — What did the young man come to your company for?
— He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.
A. what B. one C. that D. one that
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. 她和小贩讨价还价，直到他同意减了50便士。(bargain)
She __________________________ the small trader till he agreed to take 50 pennies off the price.
22. 像这样的难题，我们可能会碰到。(as +adj.+a/an+n.+as)
This is ______________________________ we are likely to meet.
23. 他的话听起来很愚蠢，我忍不住笑了。(so… that...)
His words ____________________________ I couldn’t help laughing.
24. 你能在两分钟内算出这道数学题吗？(work out)
Can you ________________________________ in two minutes?
25. 高考结束后，我的哥哥渴望去海南旅游。（主语+be+形容词+不定式）
My brother _____________________________ after the College Entrance Examination.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
The Greatest show on Earth
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honour in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics — to take part is what matters.
The Olympic Games always start in a bright colour and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held — the host country — marches in last.
The runner with the Olympic torch(火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.
The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports, like riding, shooting, swimming, and cross — country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men.
26. Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?
A. Because losers and winners should be equally treated.
B. Because failure is the mother of success.
C. Because losers need encouragement.
D. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.
27. Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony?
A. Runners enter the stadium with torches.
B. Each team puts on a wonderful display.
C. The Greek team marches in first.
D. Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.
28. Who takes the Olympic oath?
A. A judge from a foreign country. B. A sportsman from the host country.
C. An officer from the host country. D. A Greek sportsman.
29. When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?
A. In 1912. B. In 1900.
C. In 1928. D. In 1924.
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
For many, running has never been their favorite activity. But running can certainly be a great way to get fit and stay healthy.
Getting started is difficult. 30. Running can be boring at times, but the effect on your body and mind is well worth that struggle of just getting up and running.
31. Every major city and many smaller cities have running communities. They are quite organized and willing to help. They will help you see your running goals through.
Start with short distances. Though the running community would love to have a new long-distance runner tomorrow, the fact is that will not happen overnight. Try running one mile every day for the next 3 weeks. After that, add it to two miles and so on. 32.
Take part in a race. By signing up for a race in the near future, you will focus on a goal and be motivated(激励) to keep practicing for that event. I suggest signing up for a 5-kilometer race that will take place within one month. 33.
34. Motivation is a major factor in running success. Bring a friend along to push you through the times and motivate you in his own way.
A. Join a group.
B. One step at a time.
C. Bring a friend along.
D. Most of you will have no problem finding a great race.
E. Shorter distances are a step to longer and more successful runs.
F. There are so many activities people would rather be doing than running.
G. You will get the chance to see the seasonal change and breathe in fresh air.
六、书面表达（共35分）
2022年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，张家口某机构提前发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人，请用英文写一篇招募通知，欢迎各界人士踊跃报名参加。
报名时间：2019年10月1日至11月30日；
地点：张家口市志愿者招募办公室；
联系电话：0313-1234567；
其他内容自拟。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：recruit招募
Notice
Attention, please!
The success of Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s winning the bid for the Olympics is a great honor to all of us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Volunteer Recruiting Office
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
1. volunteers
2. Nowadays
3. responsibility
4. ancient
5. magical
6. replace
7. admitted
8. athletes
9. host
10. compete
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。本题的解题关键是“the cost”，指代和它的同样的成本，应用that。“it”指前文提到的东西或事物的本身；“one”代指前文提到的“a + 单数可数名词”的同类事物；“ones”代指前文提到的名词复数的同类事物。故D正确。
12. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。A. added to 添加；B. resulted from起因于... ...；C. turned out 结果是；D. made up组成。国庆节我们开车去西藏，但是我们的发动机出了故障，一场大雨让我们更无助了。根据句意可知答案为A。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。A. As soon as一...就...；B. Even though即使；C. So long as只要； D. As if好像。上句：你认为我们能在规定的时间到达那里吗？下句：只要汽车不出故障。故选C。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句及强调句型。第一空考查定语从句，“who”引导非限制性定语从句，Bill作定语从句的先行词；第二空考查强调句的一般疑问句的形式： Is/Was it +被强调部分+that（人、物）/who（人）…。句意：是那个篮球打得很棒的比尔帮助盲人过马路吗？故C正确。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. concerned有关的，关心的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. equal平等的，相等的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据题意，地震受灾区的人们非常感谢全国各地的人们对他们的慷慨救助，故选B。
16. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这里表示“你能告诉我做这样美味的蛋糕的诀窍吗？”。feature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诀窍。所以选D。句意：——你能告诉我做这样美味的蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难；remember to do sth.记得去做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。句意：王老师，我在看懂这篇文章上有些困难。记住至少看三遍。所以选C。
18. 【答案】D
【解析】句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没有发现。go through经历，仔细检查，用完，通过。而look up“查阅(词典)”，search for“寻找”和turn in“交还，上交”都和语境不符。故选D。
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：经过长时间的辩论，那项议案被下议院通过了。A.争论，争吵，讨论；C.讨论，议论；D.争吵。debate指在公众集会或会议上的辩论或讨论，通常以表决的方式结束，故选B。
20. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】
21. bargained with
22. as difficult a problem as
23. sounded so foolish that
24. work out this math problem
25. is eager to travel to Hainan
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
【答案】26-29 DCBB
【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会是世界上最伟大的体育盛会。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“But there is honor too for all who compete win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympics — to take part is what matters.”可知，对于所有的运动员来说无论胜负，都是荣誉。这是奥林匹克精神中的一部分，参加才是最重要的。由此得出，真正重要的是参与到奥运会中。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
27. 细节理解题。第二段中的“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began.”可知，惯例是希腊队走在前面，因为奥运会是从希腊开始的。题干中的“a long-established practice（长期以来的惯例）”与C项中的“the custom（风俗，习俗）”是同义词转换，故选C。
28. 细节理解题。第三段中的“A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors.” 可知，来自主办国的运动员代表所有运动员宣誓。由此可得出B项符合题意，故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf.”可知，女性在1900年开始参加运动会的，故选B项。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】30-34 FAEDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何养成跑步的习惯。
30. 由“Running can be boring at times”可知，有时跑步会很无聊。所以小题30要与下句承接，来说明人们不愿意跑步。故F选项“人们宁愿去参与很多活动，也不愿意跑步”符合句意。故F选项切题。
31. 由“Every major city and many smaller cities have running communities. They are quite organized and willing to help. They will help you see your running goals through.”可知，每个大城市和许多较小的城市都有许多跑步团体。他们井然有序，乐于助人。他们会帮你完成跑步目标。所以本段主要是在说要加入一个团体，团体将帮助你完成跑步目标，也就是本段小标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“加入一个团体”符合句意。故A选项切题。
32. 由“After that, add it to two miles and so on.”可知，之后，再加上两英里，以此类推。所以小题32要对本段进行总结来说明短距离跑步会产生的积极效果。故E选项“短距离跑步是迈向更长距离和更成功的跑步的一步”符合句意。故E选项切题。
33. 由“I suggest signing up for a 5-kilometer race that will take place within one month.”可知，我建议报名参加一项一个月内举行的5公里赛跑，说明参加跑步比赛的事情。D选项“你们中的大多数人都能找到一个适合自己的比赛”符合句意。故D选项切题。
34. 由“Motivation is a major factor in running success. Bring a friend along to push you through the times and motivate you in his own way.”可知，动力是跑步成功的一个重要因素。带一个朋友和你一起跑，帮你度过难关，他自己的方式也可以激励你。所以本段主要说带一个朋友和你一起跑是不错的选择。C选项“带一个朋友和你一起跑”符合句意。故C选项切题。
六、书面表达（共35分）
【范文】
Notice
Attention, please!
The success of Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s winning the bid for the Olympics is a great honor to all of us. In order to hold it successfully, we are recruiting volunteers in advance. The requirements are as follows.
You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others, which is a must for voluntary work. Moreover, a good command of English is a real advantage. You will probably communicate with foreigners, so speaking English fluently can make sure that you are well understood. Most importantly, you should love the voluntary work and be devoted to it. It is more appreciated if you have voluntary experience.
The application time lasts two months from October 1 to November 30, 2019. We welcome all the people who meet these requirements and are eager to be volunteers. For further information, please contact us at 0313-1234567.
Volunteer Recruiting Office
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
For athletes and volunteers, next year’s Tokyo Olympics could become known as the Get-Up-Early Games.
Hoping to beat the summer heat in the Japanese capital, organizers said on Tuesday they will start the men’s 50-kilometer race walk final at 5:30 am, while the men’s and the women’s marathon finals will go at 6 am. The men’s and the women’s triathlon(三项全能运动) start at 7:30 am. The women’s softball(垒球) has games scheduled for 9 am, but no men’s baseball games will start before noon.
“A 9 am start is early. That’s my impression,” said Reika Utsugi, head coach of Japan’s women’s softball team. “But we will have one year for the preparation. Softball cannot decide the times.” Softball and baseball were dropped after the 2008 Olympics, and are appearing because of their popularity in Japan.
The 1964 Tokyo Olympics were held in the autumn and did not face heat problems. Modern Olympics which are held every four years can no longer be held during that time, avoiding Europe’s crowded soccer schedule, and year-round scheduling of baseball, basketball and hockey in the US. Koji Murofushi, sports director of the Tokyo Games, said organizers had consulted about scheduling with the International Olympic Committee(IOC), the governing bodies of the individual sports, athletes and medical experts. He said athletes would be able to adapt.
“When we look at the Olympic Games as a whole, of course we need to consider the global audience, adjust and control the overall schedule,” Murofushi said. “Athletes, when they know the schedule in advance, can make adjustments to their preparations.”
As previously announced, the swimming finals will begin at 10:30 am. The swim schedule has nothing to do with the heat and will follow the pattern of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Organizers say the first gold medal event will be the women’s 10-meter air rifle, which will take place on July 25 — the day after the opening ceremony. Organizers have labeled Aug 8 — the day before the closing ceremony — as “Super Saturday”, with about 30 finals, the most of any single day. Finals will include the men’s basketball, the men’s soccer and the men’s baseball.
The most difficult event to schedule might be surfing. Organizers have blocked out eight days for the event, hoping surf’s up for at least four of them. It’s a four-day competition. “The schedule is subject to change depending on the wave conditions,” organizers said.
1. The organizers of the Tokyo Olympics will start some events earlier EXCEPT ________.
A. the women’s marathon finals B. the men’s triathlon
C. the women’s softball games D. the swimming finals
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The softball game is usually held in the late afternoon.
B. It’s impossible for athletes to deal with the new schedule.
C. The baseball game was cancelled at two Olympic Games.
D. The organizers changed the schedule without consideration.
3. The IOC changed the time of the Olympics Games to ________.
A. beat the summer heat B. meet the needs of athletes
C. avoid famous competitions D. give athletes time to prepare
4. As to the events and awards at the Tokyo Olympics, we can know that ________.
A. the men’s 10-meter air rifle will be the first event
B. Aug 8 will be the day with the most gold medals awarded
C. surfing which is easy to schedule will be a four-day competition
D. the men’s basketball will take place before “Super Saturday”
B
Roger Federer, who recently became the oldest man to hold the No. 1 ranking in men's tennis at the age 36, will bring a 12-match winning streak(连胜) to the BNP Paribas Open, which starts this week at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden.
Federer, a five-time winner of the hard-court event and a 20-time Grand Slam singles champion, on Tuesday was seeded No. 1 in a field that has been given up by injuries to several excellent players. Among those missing are world No. 2 Rafael Nadal (hip injury), Stan Wawrinka (knee), who lost to Federer in the 2017 final, David Goffin (eye) and Andy Murray (hip surgery).
Federer, who has spent 305 weeks of his career at the top the Assn of Tennis Professional world rankings, must reach the semifinals(半决赛) at Indian Wells to keep his No. 1 status. If he exits sooner than that, Nadal would regain the top spot. Federer has a first-round bye(轮空) and a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals, where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria.
Five-time Indian Wells champion Novak Djokovic, who had a small medical intervention(干预) on his troublesome right elbow earlier this year, was seeded 10th in the tournament(锦标赛). Djokovic has played only four matches this year because of his elbow problems and hasn't played a tournament since he lost to Hyeon Chung of South Korea in the round of 16 at the Australian Open in January.
Maria Sharapova of Russia will face Naomi Osaka of Japan on Wednesday with their match scheduled for not before 5:00 p.m.
On Thursday, Serena Williams will play Zarina Diyas of Kazakhstan and Victoria Azarenka of Belarus will play Heather Watson of the United Kingdom during the evening session (7 p.m. start).
5. What can we infer from paragraph 2?
A. Federer gave up the match on Tuesday due to the injury.
B. Many excellent players took part in the match including Rafael Nadal.
C. Federer was lucky enough seeded No. 1 on Tuesday.
D. Stan Wawrinka beat Federer in the 2017 final.
6. Why does Federer have a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals?
A. Because he is seeded No.1.
B. Because he has a first-round bye.
C. Because many excellent players are missing.
D. Because he is well enough to beat any player.
7. Who is most likely to be the seed next to Federer among the players who can play in the BNP Paribas Open?
A. Rafael Nadal. B. Maria Sharapova.
C. Novak Djokovic. D. Dominic Thiem.
8. What is the best tittle of the text?
A. Roger Federer, seeded No.1
B. Roger Federer, to bring a 12-match winning streak
C. Roger Federer, beat everyone in the tournament
D. Roger Federer, the oldest No.1
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Benefits of Sports
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you’re involved. 9. Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
10. Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 11. So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. 12. Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics. 13.
There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!
A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.
B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.
C. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
D. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.
F. Among these, learning how to fun_ction as part of a team is the most important advantage.
G. Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Recently, a special group of American athletes were invited to Poland to run in a 100-kilometer race. The endurance race was 14 interest to many people because the athletes were 15 . They had lost legs in accidents, were blind or had diseases that made their muscles very 16 .
17 their disabilities, most of the runners 18 it through the 25-hour race.
“Disabled people always 19 when we are asked why we are running such a long distance, and we smile because we 20 the challenge,” said a blind runner.
The runners in Poland showed that there’s almost 21 that the disabled can’t do when they give their minds to it. There are about 37 million disabled people in the U. S.. Just a decade 22 , people thought they were better off if they 23 home and did as little as possible.
That’s 24 . Disabled athletes are challenging all 25 and proving without questions that they can 26 in almost every sport. The disabled are taking part in running, golfing, skiing, bicycling, rock climbing and rafting(皮划艇运动). A ___27 woman ran in the Boston Marathon. Her husband ran in front of her and held a rope so she knew where to run.
In 1988, 376 disabled Americans competed in many 28 in a special division of the Seoul Olympics. These brave athletes are proving that the stereotype(偏见) that the disabled are inactive is out of 29 .
They have been helped by great 30 in equipment. Wheelchairs weigh less than 5 kilograms now, compared with more than 20 kilograms a few years ago. Also, ___31 legs are lighter and more comfortable.
Some people wonder if disabled athletes are 32 themselves too hard. But the athletes say they are 33 self-respect and independence.
14. A. of B. in C. to D. with
15. A. sick B. troubled C. unhealthy D. disabled
16. A. hard B. weak C. strong D. soft
17. A. In case B. Although C. Despite D. Because of
18. A. made B. did C. got D. took
19. A. avoid B. admit C. sigh D. smile
20. A. love B. care C. mind D. thank
21. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
22. A. later B. early C. ago D. after
23. A. stayed at B. worked at C. moved around D. escaped from
24. A. advancing B. stopping C. changing D. improving
25. A. purposes B. passions C. limits D. faiths
26. A. create B. succeed C. fail D. believe
27. A. lame B. ill C. deaf D. blind
28. A. activities B. sports C. campaigns D. occasions
29. A. question B. date C. luck D. sight
30. A. advances B. occurrence C. phase D. phenomenon
31. A. wrong B. faulty C. artificial D. mistaken
32. A. hurting B. asking C. pulling D. pushing
33. A. making B. building C. doing D. showing
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. When World War Ⅱ broke out, his father volunteered ________ the Marine Corps.
35. I read short articles and then write an English composition every ________ (three) day.
36. There is a growing trend in China towards exercising _____________ (regular) and eating wisely.
37. My younger brother got used to _____________ (pack) his items because he began to study at a boarding school at 10.
38. As you know, ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
39. The driver took full responsibility ________ the accident which happened in the crosswalk.
40. It was near the supermarket he often goes shopping in ________ he met his former teacher.
41. I think that the theatre _________________ (replace) by the cinema soon.
42. The policeman changed the direction ________ (swift), turned into the hallway and caught the thief.
43. We cannot imagine ________ exists on that faraway planet.
44. He got much ____________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.
45. I think it is well worth the risks to take such ________________ (amaze) pictures.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. Cameras were not permitted at the event, but reporters allowed to carry ones.
_______________________________________________________________________
47. This particular store is housing inside an old railway station.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. Few know why he has never joined the usual sports of the boys.
_______________________________________________________________________
49. In addition, the doctor will possibly give further instructions how to deal with it.
_______________________________________________________________________
50. We often complain that he makes trouble for us on the purpose, but it is not true.
_______________________________________________________________________
51. She repeated that she didn’t intend to marry her daughter with Charles.
_______________________________________________________________________
52. The rope of the garden door was not strong enough, so he replaced it for wire.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. Mary didn’t finish her homework. That’s because she was left behind after school.
_______________________________________________________________________
54. In fact, there was a small village calling “Hong Kong Village” a long time ago.
_______________________________________________________________________
55. Reading the bad news on the Internet, there was an amazing expression on her face.
_______________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
【答案】1-4 DCCB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了明年的东京奥运会具体的赛事安排情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知男子和女子马拉松决赛将于早上6点开始。男子和女子铁人三项比赛上午7:30开始。女子垒球比赛安排在上午9点。即女子马拉松决赛、女子垒球比赛以及男子铁人三项比赛将会提前举行，A、B、C选项提到了，只有D选项没有提及。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Softball and baseball were dropped after the 2008 Olympics, and are appearing because of their popularity in Japan.”（垒球和棒球在2008年奥运会后被取消，但由于它们在日本的受欢迎程度而再次出现。）以及第四段第二句“Modern Olympics which are held every four years…”可知现代奥运会每四年举办一次，而棒球比赛自2008年就被取消不再举行，可推知自2008年以后棒球比赛在两届奥运会上被取消。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Modern Olympics which are held every four years can no longer be held during that time, avoiding Europe’s crowded soccer schedule, and year-round scheduling of baseball, basketball and hockey in the US.”可知现代奥运会每四年举办一次，是为了避开欧洲拥挤的足球赛程，以及美国全年的棒球、篮球和曲棍球赛程。即国际奥委会改变了奥运会的时间，以避开著名的比赛。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Organizers have labeled Aug 8 — the day before the closing ceremony — as “Super Saturday”, with about 30 finals, the most of any single day.”（主办方将8月8日——闭幕式前一天——定为“超级星期六”，有30场决赛，是单日决赛最多的。）可知八月八日当天有30场决赛，因此会诞生很多金牌获得者，故关于东京奥运会的项目和奖项，我们可以知道8月8日将是颁发金牌最多的日子。故选B。
B
【答案】5-8 CBDD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。年龄最大的网球选手Roger Federer以36岁的年龄再获男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian Wells tennis Garden开幕的法国巴黎银行网球公开赛带来12连胜。本文介绍了Roger Federer在这次比赛中的情况。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among those missing are world No. 2 Ratacl Nadal (hip injury), Stan Wawrinka (knee), who lost to Federer in the 2017 final, David Goffin (eye) and Andy Murray (hip surgery).”可知因为世界排名第二的Ratacl纳达尔(臀部受伤)、2017年决赛输给费德勒的Stan Wawrinka(膝盖受伤)、David Goffin(眼睛受伤)和Andy Murray(臀部手术受伤)都没有入选，所以费德勒周二在因几名优秀球员受伤而放弃的赛场上，成为头号种子。即费德勒在周二的比赛中幸运地成为一号种子选手。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Federer has a first-round bye(轮空) and a seemingly easy projected route to the quarterfinals, where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria.”可知，因为费德勒第一轮轮空，直到四分之一决赛才遇见来自奥地利的5号种子选手 Dominic Thiem，所以他本次比赛的决赛之路看似简单。故选B。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中“Among those missing are world No. 2 Rafael Nadal (hip injury)”可知 Rafael Nadal 因伤退赛。根据文章第四段第一句 “Five-time Indian Wells champion Novak Djokovic, who had a small medical intervention(干预) on his troublesome right elbow earlier this year, was seeded 10th in the tournament.”可知 Novak Djokovic 是10号种子选手，排名靠后。又因为 Maria Sharapova 是女子选手，费德勒是男子选手，两人不会在一起排名。故A、B、C项均错误。根据文章第三段最后一句中“where he likely would face No. 5 seed Dominic Thiem of Austria”可知 Dominic Thiem 排名第五，故他最有可能成为仅次于 Federer 的种子选手。故选D。
8. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Roger Federer, who recently became the oldest man to hold the No. 1 ranking in men's tennis at the age 36, will bring a 12-match winning streak (连胜) to the BNP Paribas Open”（年龄最大的网球选手Roger Federer以36岁的年龄重返男子网球世界第一，这将为本周在Indian Wells tennis Garden开幕的BNP Paribas Open带来12连胜。）以及文章主要内容为介绍Roger Federer在周二比赛中的情况，故可知选D。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】9. E 10. A 11. C 12. F 13. G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的益处。
9. 根据后句的例证“Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.”可知，篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则通过长跑训练，几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。
10. 这里为段落总领句。根据后句“Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.”可知，运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值，故运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。
11. 根据前句“Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth.”（来自教练、家长和其他运动员的赞扬和鼓励提高了自我价值），和后句“So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask ‘Did you enjoy the game?’ rather than ‘Did you win?’ ”（所以在比赛结束后，最好问一问“你喜欢比赛吗?”而不是“你赢了吗?”）可知，这里句子为转折关系，但是请记住，一个孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或失败来区分。故选C。
12. 根据前句“Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership.”（参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，建立责任感和领导力），和后句“Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome.”（团队合作包括做一个可靠的队友和学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果），可知，这里为承上启下句。其中，学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势。故选F。
13. 根据前两句“Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics.”可知，这里对本段进行总结，只有遵守严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】14-18 ADBCA 19-23 DADCA 24-28 CCBDB 29-33 BACDB
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了残疾运动员身残志坚，拥有不屈不挠的体育精神的事迹。
14. 考查介词搭配。be+of+抽象名词=形容词。句意：许多人对这场耐力赛很感兴趣，因为参赛运动员们都是残疾人。短语be of interest“感兴趣”为固定搭配，故选A。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. sick生病的；B. troubled混乱的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. disabled残疾的。根据下文“They had lost legs in accidents were blind or had diseases”可知运动员们都是残疾人。故选D。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hard努力的，艰难的；B. weak虚弱的；C. strong强壮的；D. soft柔软的。句意：他们在事故中失去了双腿，失明或患有使肌肉非常虚弱的疾病。故选B。
17. 考查连词辨析。A. In case万一；B. Although虽然；C. Despite尽管；D. Because of因为。Although语气较重，后接句子；despite语气较轻，后接名词。句意：尽管有残疾，大多数运动员还是坚持跑完了25小时的比赛。故选C。
18. 考查固定短语。A. made制作；B. did做；C. got得到；D. took带走。句意：大多数运动员还是坚持跑完了25小时的比赛。固定短语make it“成功；走完路程”，故选A。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。A. avoid避免；B. admit承认；C. sigh叹气；D. smile微笑。根据下文“and we smile”可知残疾人总是在微笑，故选D。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. love爱；B. care关心；C. mind理智；D. thank感谢。根据残疾人微笑可知是因为他们热爱挑战。故选A。
21. 考查不定代词。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。句意：波兰的赛跑选手们向世人展示了，只要残疾人全身心地投入，几乎没有什么是他们做不到的。故选D。
22. 考查副词词义辨析。A. later稍后；B. early早；C. ago在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据上文“a decade”可知应是“在十年之前”，故选C。
23. 考查动词短语辨析。A. stayed at待在；B. worked at工作；C. moved around移动；D. escaped from逃跑。句意：十年前，人们还认为残疾人最好待在家，什么事也别做。故选A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。A. advancing前进；B. stopping停止；C. changing改变；D. improving促进。根据下文“Disabled athletes are challenging all”可知这一情况正在改变。故选C。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. purposes目的；B. passions感情；C. limits限制；D. faiths信仰。句意：残疾运动员挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明了自己。故选C。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。A. create创造；B. succeed成功；C. fail失败；D. believe相信。根据下文“in almost every sport”可知残疾运动员几乎在每一项运动中都取得了成功。故选B。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. lame跛足的；B. ill生病的；C. deaf听不见的；D. blind看不见的。根据下文“Her husband ran in front of her and held a rope so she knew where to run.”她的丈夫跑在她前面，抓着一根绳子，让她知道该往哪里跑。可知这个女人看不见，故选D。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。A. activities活动；B. sports运动；C. campaigns竞选；D. occasions场合。根据下文“the Seoul Olympics”可知是参加运动项目。故选B。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。A. question问题；B. date约会，日期；C. luck运气；D. sight视力。句意：这些勇敢的运动员证明，残疾人缺乏运动的刻板印象是陈旧落伍的。短语out of date “陈旧的；落伍的”，故选B。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。A. advances前进；B. occurrence发生，出现；C. phase阶段；D. phenomenon现象。先进的设备方面给了他们很多帮助。故选A。
31. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. wrong错误的；B. faulty有错误的；C. artificial人造的；D. mistaken错误的。句意：此外，假肢更轻，更舒适。artificial leg“假肢”，故选C。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. hurting伤害；B. asking请求；C. pulling拉；D. pushing推。句意：有些人觉得残疾运动员是否对自己要求过高。push oneself“鞭策自己；发愤”，故选D。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。A. making制作；B. building建造；C. doing做；D. showing展示。句意：但运动员们表示，他们在建立自尊和独立。故选B。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. 【答案】for
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：第二次世界大战爆发时，他父亲志愿参加海军陆战队。volunteer for为固定搭配，此处表示“志愿服役，志愿参军”，故填for。
35.【答案】third
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：每隔两天，我就读些短文，然后写一篇英文作文。every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词，表示“每……；每隔……”，故填third。
36.【答案】regularly
【解析】考查副词。句意：在中国，规律锻炼和合理饮食的趋势越来越明显。修饰动词“exercising”用副词，故填regularly。
37.【答案】packing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟习惯收拾自己的东西，因为他10岁开始就在寄宿学校学习了。get/be used to...表示“习惯于”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填packing。
38.【答案】it
【解析】考查形式主语。句意：如你所知，英语正在被（人们）接受为国际语言，这是事实。此处用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“that”引导的从句，故填it。
39.【答案】for
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：那位司机对发生在人行横道上的事故负全责。take responsibility for sth.表示 “对……负责”，故填for。
40.【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：正是在他经常购物的超市附近，他遇到了他以前的老师。本句中的“he often goes shopping in”是定语从句，修饰“the supermarket”，本句强调了地点状语“near the supermarket”，故填that。
41. 【答案】will be replaced
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我认为剧院很快会被电影院取而代之。“theatre”与“replace”之间是被动关系，“soon”表明用一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be replaced。
42.【答案】swiftly
【解析】考查副词。句意：那位警察迅速改变了方向，拐进走廊逮住了那个贼。修饰动词短语“changed the direction”用副词，故填swiftly。
43.【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。
44.【答案】deserved
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：他因帮助许多残疾人而受到了应有的赞扬。本空在句中修饰名词“praise”，与动词“deserve”二者是被动关系，意为“值得表扬”，因此要用过去分词作定语，故填deserved。
45.【答案】amazing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我认为拍摄如此惊艳的照片是值得冒险的。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语修饰名词“pictures”，修饰名词要用形容词。修饰物的形容词要用“amazing”，因此填amazing。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】
46. allowed前加were
47. housing→ housed
48. joined后加in
49. instructions后加on
50. 删除the
51. with→ to
52. for→with
53. because →why
54. calling →called
55. amazing→ amazed
