2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1. A nearsighted person usually cannot see ___________ (远处的) things clearly without glasses.
2. The average family has to spend a large pail of ____________ (收入) to meet the basic needs.
3. The war and the sufferings that it caused have _____________ (影响) him greatly.
4. Once b______________ by the snake in the wood, you need the treatment immediately.
5. He showed no ___________ (仁慈) to his enemies in the war.
6. Police were called out to protect the airport, and ____________ (检查) the arriving planes.
7. As everybody knows, sea water c______________ salt.
8. In order to a______________ the novel, one must be able to know the writer’s real purpose of writing it.
9. The possible way to survive in the f______________ competition is to cut down the costs of production.
10. Since 2000, the population growth in our city has d______________ by 1.5% each year.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. _______knowledge a man has, ______it is for him to get a good job.
A. The more, more difficult B. The more, the easier
C. The more, easier D. The less, more difficult
12. According to the rules, we__________________ on the bus.
A. are supposed to smoke B. are supposing not to smoke
C. are not supposed to smoke D. suppose not to smoke
13. — Do you mean that we have lost our way?
— _________!
A. All right B. No problem
C. Certainly D. Exactly
14. In my opinion, 80 percent of young people among 18 to 30 years old would rather ________ at home than ___________Beijing Opera.
A. sleep, enjoying B. sleeping, enjoy
C. sleep, enjoy D. sleeping, enjoying
15. ________other cities in China, in my view, Hanzhou is________ city.
A. Comparing with, a most beautiful
B. Compared with, the most beautiful
C. Compared to, most beautiful
D. Comparing to, the most beautiful
16. The foreign friends you referred to _________looking forward to ________around our city.
A. are, being shown B. being, being shown
C. being, showing D. are, be shown
17. All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had ______in the last ten months.
A. gone through B. gone over
C. gone for D. gone on
18. Hurry up! Jack and Carol _________for us.
A. wait B. are waiting
C. have waited D. will wait
19. I am tired ________the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person ________.
A. with; to get along with B. from; to be got along with
C. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with
20. Although the wind has ________, the weather remains cold, so you still need a coat.
A. turned up B. gone back
C. died down D. blown out
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. 没有人确切地知道世界是何时形成的。(come into being)
Nobody knows for sure _________________________________________.
22. 我们将根据自己的喜好装修房子。(according to)
We will decorate our own house ______________________________________.
23. 她购买了她所需要的所有东西，便离开超市回家了。(with)
________________________________________, she left the supermarket for her home.
24. 他是这个家族的最后一个人，他死后这个姓氏将会消失。(die out)
He is the last of the family and after his death __________________________________.
25. 她和我谈话的方式使我有信心学好英语。(way作先行词)
____________________________________ made me feel confident of learning English well.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
The early life of the green sea turtle(海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood(成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic(塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells(壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
26. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?
A. They dislike sunshine.
B. They prefer lower temperatures.
C. They can find food easily then.
D. They need to avoid enemies.
27. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?
A. Pitiful. B. Careless.
C. Interesting. D. Courageous.
28. What can we learn about sea turtles?
A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.
B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.
C. They can live for around forty years.
D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.
29. What is the text mainly about?
A. The homes of green sea turtles.
B. How sea turtles find their food.
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D. How young turtles become adults.
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
The millipede (千足虫)
Forest life
30. We enjoy watching television programs about bears, bats or monkeys. We knew a lot about their lives: how they find food or what they do at different times of the year. But what about smaller animals that are more difficult to see or film?
31. A French scientist, Francois-Xavier, Joly, is studying one of them — the millipede.
The importance of leaves
When leaves begin to die in autumn, they turn from green to yellow and fall from the trees.
32. Life in the forest needs these nutrients — without them, plants could not grow and so there would be no food for other animals.
Food on the forest floor
Some living things, like mushrooms, break the leaves into smaller pieces and eat them. In a few months there is nothing left of them. But for mushrooms, not all trees are the same. Mushrooms prefer some types of leaves to others. This means that some leaves take much longer to break down than others, sometimes years. So what happens to these? 33.
More on the menu
The millipede also likes leaves and it eats any type. But when it has finished, it produces waste. This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms. When mushrooms eat leaves they choose only certain types — but when they eat waste, they will eat any kind. 34.
So next time you are walking through a forest, remember that something may be having a meal right under your feet!
A. This is where the millipede can help.
B. However, not all leaves are equally rich.
C. Millipedes do amazing things in the soil in our forests.
D. Forests are amazing places, and so are the animals that live in them.
E. As they break down on the ground, nutrients are returned to the soil.
F. Many small animals that live in forests are very important for the soil.
G. This is how the millipede turns dead leaves into food for others and helps life continue.
六、书面表达（共35分）
众所周知，许多野生动物面临灭绝。请写一篇有关保护野生动物的文章。
主要内容：1. 野生动物濒临灭绝的原因；2. 拯救措施。
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.书写工整。
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
1. distant
2. income
3. affected
4. bitten
5. mercy
6. inspected
7. contains
8. appreciate
9. fierce
10. decreased
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查“the +比较级……, the+比较级”用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为：越……越……，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个“the”都是副词，而不是冠词，不能省略，因此排除A、C和D。句意：一个人掌握越多的知识，找到好工作就越容易。故选B。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查be supposed to 的用法。“be supposed to...”其中“to”是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当“be supposed to...”的主语是人时，意为应该，被期望，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should；当“be supposed to...”的主语是物时，它表示本应，本该，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生；“be supposed to”后面接have +过去分词时，表示本应该做某事而没做；“be supposed to...”的否定结构为“be not supposed to...”,它常用于口语中，意为不被许可，不应当。句意：根据这些规定，我们不应该在车上抽烟。故选C。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。A. All right“好的”；B. No problem“没问题”；C. Certainly“当然”；D. Exactly “的确如此”。句意：“——你是指我们迷路了？”“——的确如此！”，根据句意可知正确答案为D。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查would rather…than…的用法。“would rather...than....”，意为宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……，与其……不如……，用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等，“than”的前后两个部分都是接不带to的动词不定式。句意：在我看来，80%的18-30岁的年轻人宁愿在家睡觉也不愿意去看京剧。故选C。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组，非谓语动词和形容词最高级辨析。compare with 与……相比，compared to把…..比作。动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do；2、动词的ing : doing；3、动词的过去分词：done。不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。多音节形容词变最高级时，加most并且最高级前的定冠词the不能省略，所以排除A、C。句意：跟中国其他城市相比，在我看来，杭州是最美丽的城市。“________other cities in China”,此句的逻辑主语依然是“Hanzhou”, Hanzhou是被比较的对象，所以用动词的过去分词，故选B。
16.【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致和“looking forward to”的用法。“The foreign friends you referred to”中的“you referred to”是“The foreign friends”的定语。主语“The foreign friends”是一个复数形式，所以谓语动词也应是复数形式，排除B、C。looking forward to 期待，盼望；to是一个介词，所以后面的动词应用ing形式。句意：你提到的外国朋友期待被带领着游览我们的城市。故选A。
17.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. gone through“通过，经历”； B. gone over“检查，查阅，仔细琢磨”； C. gone for“喜欢，去取/接，适用于”； D. gone on“继续”。该句句意：所有听众都惊讶于这个旅行者在过去的十个月里所‘经历’的事情。故正确答案为A。
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！Jack和Carol‘正在等’我们呢。所以使用现在进行时，故正确答案为B。
19.【答案】C
【解析】考查短语。be tired of厌倦了某事；be tired with因……而疲惫；be tired from因……而厌倦。be too +adj.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做……。句意：我厌倦了和我共事的合伙人；他太难相处了。故选C。
20.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A出现，露面，调高；B回顾；C减弱，逐渐平息；D吹灭。句意：尽管风已经逐渐平息了，但天气还是挺冷的，所以你仍然需要备一件外套。故C正确。
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】
21. when this world came into being
22. according to our own taste
23. With all the things she needed bought
24. the family name will die out
25. The way in which she talked with me
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
【答案】26-29 DABC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。
26. 细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night”（相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存，小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。）所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向大海是因为它们需要避开天敌。故选D项。
27. 推理判断题。由第三段“A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic(塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets.”和“Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells(壳). All of these dangers must be prevented”（一只小海龟可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也会被渔网捕获。）和（尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕捞。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。）通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出，作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。
28. 细节理解题。由最后段“A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs”（一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。）所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。
29. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，在海洋中会误食人类丢弃的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。一生中要防范各种危险。所以短文主要是关于海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】30-34 DFEAG
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了千足虫在森林中对生物的食物的分解起着积极的作用，对土壤非常的重要。
30. 由“We enjoy watching television programs about bears, bats or monkeys. We knew a lot about their lives: how they find food or what they do at different times of the year.”可知，我们喜欢看关于熊、蝙蝠或猴子的电视节目。我们对他们的生活有很多了解：他们如何找到食物，或者他们在一年中的不同时间做什么。所以小题30要说“森林是神奇的地方，生活在其中的动物也神奇”，然后再接着说明在影视作品中的常见的动物以及人们对它们的了解。故D选项正确。
31. 由“But what about smaller animals that are more difficult to see or film?”（但是对于那些更难看到或拍摄到的小动物呢？你又了解多少呢？）所以小题31要对这个疑问句进行回答，来说明许多生活在森林里的小动物对土壤非常重要，然后再具体说明法国科学家弗朗索瓦·泽维尔正在研究千足虫，它对土壤有非常的重要的作用。故F选项正确。
32. 由“When leaves begin to die in autumn, they turn from green to yellow and fall from the trees. ” （当树叶在秋天开始枯死时，它们从绿色变成黄色，然后从树上掉下来。）所以整个分解变成营养的过程以及循环过程没有说完。小题32要将整个分解变成营养的过程说明完整。故E选项“当它们在地面上分解时，营养物质被送返回土壤”符合句意。故E选项正确。
33. 由“This means that some leaves take much longer to break down than others, sometimes years. So what happens to these?”可知，这意味着一些树叶比其他树叶需要更长的时间来分解，有时需要几年。那么这些树叶会发生什么呢？所以小题33要说明“这就是千足虫可以帮忙的地方”以此来说明它的作用。故A选项“这就是千足虫可以帮忙的地方”符合句意。故A选项正确。
34. 由“The millipede also likes leaves and it eats any type. But when it has finished, it produces waste. This waste then becomes the food of mushrooms. When mushrooms eat leaves they choose only certain types — but when they eat waste, they will eat any kind.”（千足虫也喜欢树叶，它们什么叶子都吃。等它吃完后，它会产生废料。这些废料就变成了蘑菇的食物。虽然蘑菇会吃树叶，但它们只选择特定的种类——可当它们吃废料时，它们就什么都吃了。所以小题34要总结性地说明“这就是千足虫如何把枯叶变成其它生物的食物的过程，从而帮助生命延续”。故G选项符合句意。
六、书面表达（共35分）
【范文】
Many wild animals are in danger of dying out, because the environment they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the serious pollution affects their living areas, which have become narrower and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are facing food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.
To protect wild animals, first, people should raise the protection awareness. Second, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons in the air; killing wild animals is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.
Only when we take some measures can wild animals be preserved.
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth’s wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住) is now more important than ever.
Dodo
The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth’s biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the island’s trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.
Rhinos
The Rhino(犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most Rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves(保护区). Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷猎者).
The Giant Panda
The future of the World Wildlife Fund’s symbol is far from certain. As few as 1,000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, the panda’s distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.
Whales
The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that one-third the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions(碰撞事故) with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
1. Which group of the following animals has already died out according to the text?
A. The Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.
B. The Rhino, Whale and the South China tiger.
C. The Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger.
D. The Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda.
2. ________can serve as a cure for certain diseases.
A. The Dodo’s delicious meat
B. The panda’s black and white patched coat
C. The whale’s rich oil
D. The Rhino horn and tigers’ bones and organs
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.
B. The whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.
C. People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.
D. Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.
4. Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?
A. The way of their life.
B. Why they are hunted.
C. The reason for their extinction or being in danger.
D. Punishment for hunting wild animals.
B
Every year gray whales swim a 10,000 miles round-trip, from the cold water near Alaska, down the coast of North America to the warm waters near Mexico, and back again. It is one of the longest migrations(迁徙) of any mammal.
All day, all summer long, in the cold waters near Alaska, gray whales eat and eat. Instead of teeth, gray whales have baleen(鲸须) they use to get food from ocean water. They get big mouthfuls of muck(淤泥) from the ocean floor, then push that muck right back out through their baleen. The mucky water flows through, but tiny animals get trapped in the baleen and licked up.
When the water starts to freeze, the whales begin their long trip south. They swim night and day, without stopping to eat or rest. During the long journey, migrating whales may push their heads out of the water to see where they are.
Two months later, the whales reach Mexico. Babies are born here in warm, shallow(浅的) waters called lagoons(濒海湖). Ocean lagoons have no food for the adults, but the babies are safer here than in the open seas. All winter the babies grow big and strong.
In spring first the dads and teenagers leave the lagoons, then the moms with babies. Migrating gray whales swim close to shore, especially moms with babies. The ice is melting up north, and it’s time for the hungry whales to make the long journey back to their summer feeding grounds.
5. The underlined phrase “licked up” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”.
A. given up B. ended up
C. broken up D. eaten up
6. During their long journey to Mexico, gray whales _____.
A. always swim under the ocean B. find food to supply their energy
C. face the colder and colder water D. travel to the lagoons without a break
7. Where do mother gray whales give birth?
A. In warm shallow waters near Mexico. B. Off the coast of North America.
C. In the open seas near Mexico. D. In cold waters near Alaska.
8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about gray whales in the text?
A. How long they live.
B. How they get their food.
C. When they get back to Alaska.
D. How long they spend traveling to Mexico.
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated(虐待)? Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad, angry, or afraid. 9. In fact, the good news is that everyone — including you — can be a helping hand for animals.
Keep your eyes and ears open.
10. Watch for changes in the way they look or act. Look out for animals who:
﹡ have cuts or other bruises(伤痕)
﹡ avoid or attack people when people come close
﹡ are too thin
﹡ are missing fur
﹡ are almost always left outside
These signs don’t necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose, but they shouldn’t be ignored. If you see any of these signs, set them down. 11. What did you see or hear? Where? When? Were other people around?
12.
Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, or other adult you trust for help. Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police. Keep their phone numbers at hand. If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you trust.
Speak up.
Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt. Using the information above, make posters to hang or flyers(传单) to hand out at school. Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals. 13. They need us to speak up for them!
A. Send it to animal shelters.
B. You might think there’s nothing you can do.
C. Remember, animals can’t speak for themselves.
D. Or if you see someone hurting an animal, write down the details.
E. Get to know pets in your neighborhood.
F. Animals are friends of human beings.
G. Report it.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Imagine loving someone so much that you’d swim more than 5,000 miles to see him or her. Dindim manages to swim that far every year to 14 his friend Joao. This is ___15 , not only because of the love between the two friends, but because Dindim is ___16 a penguin. Joao found Dindim covered in oil, barely 17 on a beach near his home. He picked him up, cleaned him off and brought him to his house where he ___18 him and got him healthy again. Joao named him Dindim.
After a week, he 19 the penguin back to the beach and tried to release him, ____20 Dindim refused to leave Joao. They 21 together for the next eleven months. Then, Dindim disappeared. 22 , Joao thought he’d never see his friend again. But just a few months 23 Dindim was back. He found Joao on the beach, and followed him home. Each year he 24 four months to live with other penguins. For the other eight months, he lives with Joao. Joao says that each time they meet again, Dindim seems 25 to see him. He says he loves the penguin as if he were his own ___26 . He feels certain that Dindim loves him in the 27 way. Ecologist Carl Safina says that animals can and do love humans. He writes and speaks a lot about animals and their 28 . According to Carl, it’s obvious that animals feel love for humans. What’s less obvious is whether or not humans love animals enough to 29 them. Hundreds of thousands of animals are 30 by the same oil that covered Dindim when Joao found him.
Fifty percent of 31 has disappeared in the last 40 years because of humans’ ___32 their habitats. Scientists say we’re in a new mass extinction period. In the next two 33 , they predict that we’ll lose 75 percent of the remaining species on earth.
14. A. congratulate B. visit C. invite D. help
15. A. heart-warming B. considerate C. interesting D. ridiculous
16. A. fortunately B. obviously C. actually D. surely
17. A. active B. asleep C. lively D. alive
18. A. nursed B. collected C. focused D. guarded
19. A. brought B. answered C. called D. pulled
20. A. and B. so C. although D. but
21. A. played B. worked C. lived D. studied
22. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Gladly D. Nervously
23. A. before B. ago C. then D. later
24. A. disappears B. escape C. challenges D. hides
25. A. more miserable B. more confident C. happier D. stronger
26. A. friend B. child C. wife D. neighbor
27. A. correct B. proper C. same D. different
28. A. needs B. relationships C. numbers D. feelings
29. A. protect B. prevent C. stop D. hunt
30. A. sold B. killed C. polluted D. found
31. A. sea B. land C. population D. wildlife
32. A. using B. stealing C. destroying D. reducing
33. A. generations B. solutions C. standard D. systems
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. Last summer, my uncle went travelling abroad with his clothes ________ (pack) in his suitcase.
35. You must understand ________ important it is for us to learn English well.
36. It is not the proper time when our plan can be put ________ practice at once.
37. The woman tried her best to protect the chimps (黑猩猩) in their ___________ (nature) habitat.
38. We take this chance to express our sincere _______________ (appreciate) of your help.
39. The little girl _______________ (bite) badly by mosquitoes last night.
40. The railway station is at a ________ (distant) of two miles away from our school.
41. Even if bird flu ________ (disappear) from our TV screens, it doesn’t mean that the risk is over.
42. As you know, the roots of trees can help protect soil ________ being washed away.
43. A new teaching building ________ (build) in our school, which will be completed next month.
44. There is no need ________ you to worry about the matter.
45. He denied _______________ (break) the glass of the classroom on purpose for fear of being punished.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. There are the small number of people involved, possibly as few as twenty.
_______________________________________________________________________
47. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is built.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. Many students pay such little attention to improve reading skills that they waste a lot of precious time.
_______________________________________________________________________
49. When you are in the danger, the most important thing is never to panic.
_______________________________________________________________________
50. Self-driving is an area that China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
_______________________________________________________________________
51. He had expected that everyone would burst into laughters at his joke but nobody did.
_______________________________________________________________________
52. Life is about doing what you truly feel like do, even if it doesn’t make sense at all.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. I was anxious to watch the World Cup final, but it is such pity that the tickets should have all been sold out.
_______________________________________________________________________
54. The dog bited me on the leg while I was walking it yesterday.
_______________________________________________________________________
55. I am at the loss to find proper words with which I can express my sadness.
_______________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
【答案】1-4 ADBC
【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了五种比较典型的“已经灭绝的和濒临灭绝的动物”并探究其原因。
1. 细节理解题。根据Dodo下面的一段的“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“The Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct.”一句可得出正确答案。渡渡鸟、巴厘虎、爪哇虎和里海虎是灭绝的动物，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。文章的第三段Rhinos “The Rhino(犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.”和最后一段提到“The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines.”可知，“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”被认为有很高的药用价值。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。从第四段The Giant Panda中的“The future of the World Wildlife Fund’s symbol is far from certain. ”一句可得知“世界野生动物基金”的图案标记是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”，故B项是错误的。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.”可知，下文介绍灭绝物种和濒危动物。第二段最后一句“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.”，第三段最后一句“Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers”。第四段的最后一句“the panda’s distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.”，第五段中的第二句“Despite the fact that one-third the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区),7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered.”，第六段中的“The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction... Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive.”，由此可推断出本文讲述这些野生动物灭绝或处于危险中的原因。故选C。
B
【答案】5-8 DDAA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。描写了哺乳动物中最长的迁徙，即灰鲸从靠近阿拉斯加区域沿着北美洲海岸一路南下，往温暖的墨西哥迁徙的过程。以及灰鲸是怎样捕食，分娩等事情。
5. 推理判断题。由上文“They get big mouthfuls of muck(淤泥) from the ocean floor, then push that muck right back out through their baleen. The mucky water flows through, but tiny animals get trapped in the baleen and licked up.”灰鲸从海底吞一大口淤泥，将淤泥从鲸须中吐出，泥水流出去，小的生物被困在鲸须中，转而被吃掉。故D项正确。
6. 细节理解题。题干中关键词为Mexico，在原文第4段“Two months later, the whales reach Mexico.”，第3段中的“They swim night and day, without stopping to eat or rest.”指出，在往墨西哥迁徙的长途中，灰鲸夜以继日，不做任何的停留和休息。故D项正确。
7. 细节理解题。由文章第4段中的“Babies are born here in warm, shallow(浅的) waters called lagoons (濒海湖).”可知，灰鲸宝宝出生在被称之为濒海湖的温暖的浅水区，故A项正确。
8. 推理判断题。B项在第2段“they use to get food from ocean water”提及；C项在最后一段中“it’s time for the hungry whales to make the long journey back to their summer feeding grounds.”提及。D项在第一句“Every year gray whales swim a 10,000 miles round-trip, from the cold water near Alaska, down the coast of North America to the warm waters near Mexico”和第四段中“Two months later, the whales reach Mexico.”提及。故选A项。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】9-13BEDGC
【解析】本文为应用文。你曾看到过动物被虐待吗？当你遇到这种情况时如何处理呢？当你看到或听到有关受虐的动物时，可能你会伤心、生气或害怕。好消息是现在你可以做很多事情来帮助这些受虐的动物。如注意观察你周围动物的表现；看到受伤的动物不要移动它们，看到有人虐待动物要告诉并求助你信赖的人；制作海报进行爱护动物的宣传，让更多的人来帮助动物。
9. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“看到宠物或野生动物受伤可能会让你伤心、生气或害怕” 和再根据后句“In fact, the good news is that everyone — including you — can be a helping hand for animals”根据后面的“in fact”及句子内容可知，事实上，好消息是每个人包括你都能帮助那些受虐的动物，所以前句应提到你认为你无能为力，故选B。
10. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据“Keep your eyes and ears open”可知，建议你注意四周。言下之意要关注你周围邻居的宠物，以及后面的“Watch for changes in the way they look or act. Look out for animals who:…”注意它们的外表或行为方式的变化。可知，你要了解周围的宠物，分析选项可知，选E。
11. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“如果你看到以上任何异样，把它们记下来”，后面的内容“What did you see or hear？Where？When？Were other people around？”可知，几个问句如你看到的听到的、在哪里、什么时间等这些细节是建议你及时记录下来，分析选项可知D项（或者如果你看到有人伤害动物，写下细节）符合题意，故选D。
12. 考查概括段落大意能力。通过该段的介绍可知“Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent，teacher，or other…If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you trust.”不要移动一个受伤的动物，向父母、老师等人寻求帮助……如果有人虐待小动物，要告诉你信任的人。可知“Report it.”符合题意。短小精悍，语言简练是小标题的最大特点。故选G。
13. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据最后一句“They need us to speak up for them! ”可知，动物需要我们为它们发声，可知此处的意思是“它们不会为自己发声”，而C项（记住，动物不能为自己说话）符合题意，故选C。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】14-18 BACDA 19-23 ADCBD 24-28 ACBCD 29-33 ABDCA
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。Joao救了一只企鹅，这只企鹅每年都要游5,000英里来和Joao生活一段时间，体现了动物和人类之间的爱。文章最后强调：人类应该热爱动物，保护动物。否则，将会有越来越多的动物灭绝。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。A. congratulate祝贺；B. visit参观，拜访；C. invite邀请；D. help帮助。由上句中的“…swim 5,000 miles to see him or her”可知，Dindim每年都要游5,000英里去看望他的朋友Joao。故B选项正确。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。A. heart-warming暖人心房的，感人的；B. considerate体贴的，考虑周全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的。由该句中的“because of the love between the two friends”可知，两个朋友之间的爱使得Dindim每年都要游5,000英里去看望他的朋友Joao，因此，他的行为是非常感人的。故A选项正确。
16. 考查副词词义辨析。A. fortunately幸运地；B. obviously明显地；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. surely无疑，一定，确实。实际上，Dindim是一只企鹅，并不是一个人。故C选项正确。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. active积极的；B. asleep睡着的；C. lively生动活泼的；D. alive活着的。由前面的“Dindim covered in oil”可知，Dindim浑身被石油覆盖，奄奄一息。D选项正确。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。A. nursed护理，看护，照料；B. collected搜集；C. focused（使）集中；D. guarded守卫，看守。由后面的“got him healthy again”可知，Joao将Dindim带回家，照顾他，让他恢复了健康。故A选项正确。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。A. brought把……带到，带来；B. answered回答；C. called喊，叫，给……打电话；D. pulled拉。一周之后，Joao把Dindim带回到海滩上，想要放了他。A选项正确。
20. 考查连词词义辨析。A. and和，并且；B. so因此；C. although尽管；D. but但是。Joao把Dindim带回到海滩上，想要放了他，但是，Dindim拒绝离开Joao。前后是转折关系，故D选项正确。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. played玩；B. worked工作；C. lived生活；D. studied学习。Dindim不离开Joao，他们又共同生活了11个月。C选项正确。
22. 考查副词词义辨析。A. Angrily生气地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Gladly高兴地；D. Nervously紧张地。Dindim离开了Joao，Joao以为自己再也看不见自己的朋友了，所以他很“伤心”。B选项正确。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。A. before以前；B. ago以前；C. then然后，那时；D. later后来。几个月之后，Dindim回来了。D选项正确。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。A. disappears消失；B. escape逃脱；C. challenges挑战；D. hides藏。每年，Dindim都要消失四个月去和其他企鹅一起生活。A选项正确。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. more miserable更悲惨的；B. more confident更有信心的；C. happier更快乐的，更幸福的；D. stronger更强壮的。由下文中的“Dindim loves him”可知，Dindim爱着Joao，所以，每次他们见面的时候，Dindim看起来都很快乐。C选项正确。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。A. friend朋友；B. child孩子；C. wife妻子；D. neighbor邻居。Joao爱这只企鹅就像这只企鹅是他的孩子。故B选项正确。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. correct正确的；B. proper适当的；C. same同样的；D. different不同的。企鹅对Joao的爱就像Joao对企鹅的爱一样。故C选项正确。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。A. needs需要，需求；B. relationships关系；C. numbers数字；D. feelings感觉，感情。上文提到动物爱人类，这属于动物的情感，故该处应指Carl Safina写了很多关于动物以及动物感情的东西。D选项正确。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. stop停止，拦；D. hunt打猎，猎取。Carl说，很明显，动物爱人类。不太明显的是人类是否足够爱动物，愿意保护动物。爱动物当然要“保护”动物。故A选项正确。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. sold卖；B. killed杀死；C. polluted污染；D. found找到，发现。由第一段可知，石油包裹了Dindim，使他奄奄一息。由此可以推断，同样的石油使得成千上万的企鹅死亡。故B选项正确。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。A. sea大海；B. land陆地；C. population人口；D. wildlife野生动（植）物。由该段最后的“species”以及该句后面的“their habitats”可知，在过去的40年里，百分之五十的野生动物已经消失。D选项正确。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. using使用；B. stealing偷；C. destroying毁坏；D. reducing减少。人类摧毁了动物的栖息地，导致它们消失。C选项正确。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。A. generations代（约30年）；B. solutions解决办法；C. standard标准；D. systems体系，系统。由该段中的“in the last 40 years”50%的野生生物消失可以推知，应该是在接下来的几十年里现存的野生动物中的75%的动物都会消失。故A选项切题。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34.【答案】packed
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：去年夏天，我叔叔带着装着衣服的行李箱去国外旅行了。“clothes”与“pack”是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式作宾补，填packed。
35. 【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你必须明白对于我们来说学好英语是多么重要。分析句子结构可知，“understand”后接一个宾语从句，而该空修饰形容词，故用how。
36.【答案】into
【解析】考查介词。句意：这不是能立刻实施我们的计划的恰当时机。put...into practice是固定短语，表示“把……付诸实施”，故填into。
37.【答案】natural
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那位女士尽她最大的努力去保护生活在自然栖息地里的黑猩猩。根据句子结构来判断，此处要用形容词作定语，修饰名词“habitat”。故填natural。
38. 【答案】appreciation
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们趁这个机会对你们的帮助表示衷心的感谢。根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用名词形式appreciation。
39. 【答案】was bitten
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天晚上这个小女孩被蚊子咬得很厉害。由句中的“last night”可知，要用一般过去时，且“little girl”与“bite”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态was bitten。
40.【答案】distance
【解析】考查名词。句意：火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。空处位于冠词“a”和介词“of”之间，应用其名词形式。故填distance。
41. 【答案】has disappeared
【解析】考查时态。句意：虽然禽流感已经从我们的电视屏幕上消失了，但这并不意味着危险已经过去。由句意可知，“禽流感从电视屏幕上消失”已经成事实，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，因此用现在完成时。故填has disappeared。
42. 【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：众所周知，树的根系有助于防止土壤流失。protect...from...表示“使……免于……，防止……遭受……”。故填from。
43. 【答案】is being built
【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我们学校正在建一座新教学楼，它将于下个月竣工。根据定语从句的内容可推知，这座新教学楼正在建设中，且主语“building”与“build”是被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。
44.【答案】for
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：你没有必要为这件事担心。句式 there is no need for sb. to do sth.“某人没有必要做某事”。故答案为for。
45.【答案】having broken
【解析】考查动词deny的用法。句意：因害怕受到惩罚，他否认故意打破教室的玻璃。动词deny之后接动词-ing形式，且break这一动作已经完成，故用动词-ing形式的完成式。所以答案为having broken。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】
46. the→a
47.在is后加being
48. improve→improving
49. 去掉第一个the
50. that→where
51. laughters→laughter
52. do→doing
53. 在such后加a
54. bited→bit
55. the→a
