2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit1 Friendship
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates ________ (镇定) down.
2. I was deeply hurt by the way she just ________ (不理睬) me.
3. She was ________ (心烦的) to hear that she failed in the exam again.
4. Adrian cycled along the ________ (积满灰尘的) road.
5. The old woman ________ (遭受) from a serious heart attack last year.
6. Honestly speaking, I’m c________ about your safety.
7. All children like to play o________ instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
8. Do you think he can r________ from lung cancer?
9. My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a _________ of wet days.
10. A terrible accident happened so the h________ was closed.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. Some students have trouble _______ grammar while others have difficulty _______ new words.
A. in; remember B. for; to remember
C. on; remembering D. with; remembering
12. He is different _________ his brother, but he is similar _________ his father.
A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to D. to, from
13. — I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
— _____. They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so B. I disagree C. No problem D. Good idea
14. prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car .
A. So as to; by mistake B. In order to; on purpose
C. In order to; to her surprise D. So as to; in surprise
15. His absence ____ our great difficulty.
A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to
16. — Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
— _____, but I might be a little late.
A. No way B Hard to say C. Of course D. Never mind
17. is your work ________?
A. What; getting B. How, getting on
C. What; getting along D. How; getting along with
18. Though we have serious natural calamities(灾难), we’re sure to smooth away all difficulties.
A. suffered B. suffered from C. struck with D. met with
19. We sometimes need to _____old memories, bad habits and other past traditions.
A. appreciate B. get rid of C. keep alive D. move from
20. Mr. Smith, who was eighty-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures.
A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.我不是故意把水洒在你衣服上的。
______________
22. 尽管他不喜欢学习英语，他还是加入了英语俱乐部。
______________
23. 为了不迟到，他起床很早。
______________
24. 七起交通事故中就有一起是因为司机开车睡着了而发生的。
______________
25. 这是杰克第三次驾照考试没过了。
______________
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didn’t.
When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didn’t have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.
Nevaeh, a shy girl, didn’t answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldn’t leave Nevaeh’s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.
They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didn’t like it. Brooke started to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn’t like. They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didn’t like what she wore.
Nevaeh wasn’t sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didn’t judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.
Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long time.
Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.
26. What does the underlined word “she” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Susan. B. Karla. C. Brooke. D. Nevaeh.
27. Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?
A. She didn’t want friends.
B. She wasn’t accepted by others.
C. She didn’t deserve to have friends.
D. She was stopped from making friends.
28. How did Nevaeh react to Brooke’s judgment on her?
A. She rejected it.
B. She tolerated it.
C. She corrected it.
D. She appreciated it.
29. What was Susan like according to the text?
A. Brave and helpful.
B. Smart and humorous.
C. Sincere and supportive.
D. Clever and hard-working.
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. __30__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself.
__31__ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
__32__
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself.
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. __33__ If you find some strangers that have things in common with you, make the first move to approach them by introducing yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names.
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. __34__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change who you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile and say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
六、书面表达（共35分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封求助信。信中杰米同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。词数100左右。
内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit1 Friendship
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
1. calm
2. ignored
3. upset
4. dusty
5. suffered
6. (c)oncerned
7. (o)utdoors
8. (r)ecover
9. series
10. (h)ighway
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.【答案】D
【解析】have trouble/ difficulty with sth./ (in) doing sth. 在某方面/做某事方面有困难。
12.【答案】C
【解析】be different from 与……不同；be similar to 与……类似。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为中学生应该拥有手机给家长打电话。——我不同意，他们却常常使用手机玩游戏。题干中的“instead”表示不同意对方观点，因此选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】表达“为了”且位于句首时，该用“in order to do”而非“so as to do”；on purpose 故意地；by mistake 由于差错；in surprise 吃惊地。
15.【答案】B
【解析】add to 增加，添加。add up 加起来；add up to 总计为，加起来是；add补充说，增加。
16.【答案】C
【解析】 No way 没门，绝不；Hard to say 很难说；Of course 当然；Never mind 别介意。由后句“但是也许晚一点儿”可知，答语应为肯定回答，所以选 C。
17.【答案】B
【解析】How is your work getting on? =How are you getting on/along with your work? 你的工作进展得怎么样?
18.【答案】B
【解析】suffer from 受……之苦。suffer sth.经受，使遭受，后面多接loss损失、pain 疼痛、punishment 惩罚、defeat 失败等。strike with 为……而触动；meet with 偶然遇到。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们有时需要去除陈旧的记忆、坏习惯和其它惯例。appreciate 感谢，欣赏；keep alive 保持活泼/活着；move from 从……移动。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意为“八十四岁的史密斯先生经历过第二次世界大战，有两次冒险经历。”，只有 D项 go through 有“经历”的含义。go on 继续；go for 非常喜欢；go against 违背。
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】
21. I didn’t spill the water on your clothes on purpose
22. Although he dislikes learning English, he joined the English Club.
23. In order not to be late, he got up early.
24. One in seven road accidents happens because drivers fall asleep while driving.
25. It is the third time Jack has failed his driving test.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
26.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。Nevaeh想交一个真正了解她的朋友，根据下文可知这个朋友指的就是Brooke。但她并不真正了解Nevaeh。
27.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didn’t have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away.”可知Nevaeh在幼儿园交不到朋友，她不被大家接受。
28.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段末句“They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didn’t like what she wore.”可知，Nevaeh对于Brooke对她的评论是抗拒的。
29.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long time.”可知，Susan是个真诚、善于鼓励别人的人。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】30-34 BDAEF
【解析】
30. 由该空格后的“However, if you use ..., you can quickly ... strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难。故选B项。
31. 由该段标题“Be yourself”和该空格后的说明可知，D项表述符合此处语境。
32. 由该段第一句“Remember to be nice ... at your new school.”和最后一句的“remember to be as helpful as possible”可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善。故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
33. 由该段第一句和空格前的“make eye contact(目光接触) with other people”和空格后遇到陌生人的情况可推知，此处为遇见熟人和陌生人两种情况的对比，故E项表述符合此处语境。
34. 由该段标题“Remember people’s names”和该空格前的“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知，本段讲述记住别人名字的重要性。故F项“如果你每次都称呼对方’嘿’，人家可能会生气”符合语境。
六、书面表达（共35分）
【范文】
Dear Jamie,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment that you often lose your temper. It is quite usual that everyone can come across wrong things which they are afraid of. But calm down and think it over, why so? As we all know, always losing temper will be harmful to your health. Learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips.
Firstly, talk to someone you trust how you feel. This is a good way to let your anger out without hurting anyone. Secondly, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Last but not least, remain an optimistic and positive attitude, which can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you won’t worry anymore and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit1 Friendship
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul — he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theatre and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
1. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?
A. Paul Newman wanted it.
B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C. He wasn’t famous enough.
D. The director recommended someone else.
2. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A. They were of the same age.
B. They worked in the same theater.
C. They were both good actors.
D. They had similar characteristics.
3. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Their belief.
B. Their care for children.
C. Their success.
D. Their support for each other.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show his love of films.
B. To remember a friend.
C. To introduce a new movie.
D. To share his acting experience.
B
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actress, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having good times!
Make plans — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re both old!
5. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.
A. give him or her some advice
B. share your feelings as well
C. calm him or her down
D. just listen unless asked
6. When we provide help for our friends, we should ________.
A. try to do everything for them
B. put them before ourselves
C. change their bad habits first
D. ignore their faults
7. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Life without a friend is death.
B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. A man is known by his friends.
8. What’s the result of making plans with your friends?
A. You can enjoy a good time.
B. You can go to see a film.
C. You can go shopping together.
D. You can have a picnic.
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Be Your Own Best Friend
Why would you want to become your own best friend? There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when you’re suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. __9__ Here’s how to become your own best friend.
·Be nice to yourself
The first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. __10__ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.
·Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation
Think about a loved one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. __11__ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.
Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself.
·__12__
Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work? __13__
Whatever it is that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!
A. Honor your needs
B. Believe in yourself
C. A long hot bath?
D. Help them first and then they will help you.
E. That means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.
F. Think about how they’re struggling, suffering with this problem.
G. Isn’t it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people 14 we were best friends. We 15 secrets over popcorn and soda year after year. But the best part about having a best friend was taking 16 sleeping over on Friday nights.
Then in Grade Eight, everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make－up and clothes 17 even my mom. I 18 believe Patty started the first day of school __19 the same pigtails(辫子)she had worn forever. What was happening? Other girls seemed more 20 than Patty.
I started avoiding her and making excuses. 21 , during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in my backyard, the 22 broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.” I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her __23 . I’ll never forget her words. She said, “ 24 will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are 25 and it’s okay for both of you to make new friends. ___26 is happening is hard but perfectly 27 .”
Time healed(治愈) a lot of the 28 , and over the next few years, we clearly went down 29 paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school. I 30__ a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us, we could somehow start all over 31 friends. But that was a fantasy(幻想). Our differences were too great, and I could only 32 she understood.
I’ll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends, but Mom was right. 33 can change, and we have to let them go when it’s time.
14. A. realized B. believed C. knew D. understood
15. A. shared B. spared C. kept D. reminded
16. A. beds B. places C. turns D. sides
17. A. surprised B. scared C. frightened D. satisfied
18. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
19. A. wearing B. design C. keeping D. staying
20. A. boring B. interesting C. pleased D. exciting
21. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Generally D. Especially
22. A. tears B. words C. anger D. hate
23. A. matter B. everything C. trouble D. nothing
24. A. Interests B. Friends C. Sadness D. Childhood
25. A. changing B. studying C. quarreling D. imagining
26. A. What B. which C. Why D. When
27. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
28. A. unhappiness B. similarity C. memory D. emotion
29. A. different B. same C. hard D. separate
30. A. remembered B. thought C. felt D. lost
31. A. like B. as C. with D. on
32. A. suppose B. believe C. hope D. suggest
33. A. Environments B. Opinions C. Friendships D. Impressions
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. We have not fallen in love ________ each other, but only get ________ well with each other. Don’t be surprised.
35. I don’t like the pop singer’s songs. In fact, I have trouble ________ (understand) the words of his songs.
36. Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake ________ anyone could stop him.
37. Please add ________ the money and I’m sure it will add up ________ more than 1,000 yuan.
38. News from Hong Kong said that a plane from London to New York ________ (fall) into the sea.
39. He said that good medicine ________ (taste) bitter to the mouth, but ________ (be) good for a disease.
40. With the development of society, I think ________ important to learn English well.
41. For children in winter, there are lots of outdoor activities ________ (wait) for them.
42. If you are lost in the mountains, keep ________ (calm) in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.
43. My car is broken. I’ll have it ________ (repair).
44. He asked me ________ I had finished the homework on time.
45. Every evening after dinner, if not ________ (tire) from work, I will spend some time ________ (walk) my dog.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. Please speak louder to make yourself hear.
__________________________________________________________
47. It was why he was late for class that he was punished.
__________________________________________________________
48. The old man went against two World Wars.
______________________________________________________________
49. It is the first time that she met her favorite bag in a duty-free store.
_________________________________________________________
50. It is no pleasure to talk about the same topic again and again.
______________________________________________________________
51. Although he may be troubled, he always presents a calmly smiling face.
__________________________________________________________
52. She told her son not play in the street.
__________________________________________________________
53. There was a time which one needed to write letters to his friends in a faraway place.
__________________________________________________________
54. As far as he concerned, he can’t afford a new car.
______________________________________________________________
55. He said that he has finished his work before supper.
______________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit1 Friendship
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
【答案】1-4 CDAB
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影公司一开始不愿把角色给作者演的原因是当时作者还不够出名。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推知，作者与保罗的友情能够长久的原因是两人有相似的性格。故选D。
3. 指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that ...”可知，画线处是指共同拥有的这种信念将他们紧紧相连。故选A。
4.推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。
B
【答案】DBCA
【解析】
5. 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.”可知答案为D。
6. 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do.”可知，你应该把朋友们放在第一位，但是不要被他们左右。故B项正确。
7. 推理判断题。由文中玛丽莲·梦露说的话可知，如果一个朋友不能在你最糟糕的时候包容你，那么他就不配在你最灿烂的时候拥有你。故C项“患难见真情”正确。
8. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句“By planning things together, you both can have a good time.”可知答案为A。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】9-13 GEFAC
【解析】
9. 根据上一句中的关键信息“give ourselves what we need”可知，应选G项，该反问句首先说明上文提到的我们内部有自我支持的体系，也确定我们可以在需要的时候自我支持，这与下一句自然顺承。故该题正确答案为G。
10. 根据下一句“开始欣赏自己”可推知，该句应该为“停止怀疑自己”，前后语境一致。故该题正确答案为E。
11. 根据该空格后句中的关键信息“best offer help and advice to them”可知，F项“Think about how they’re struggling, suffering with this problem.(想象他们正在经受的困境。)”与前一句在意义上吻合，且在逻辑上顺承。故该题正确答案为F。
12. 该空为文章第三个建议的概括。在句式特点上，应该和前两个一致；且根据后面的关键信息“putting your own needs first”及对自己需求的举例可知，你要尊重你自己的需要。故该题正确答案为A。
13. 该空所在部分讲述的是要尊重你自己的需求。前句假设你所需要的一种情况：你需要休假一天吗？据此可知，该空应为和前句并列的问句，C项“你需要泡个热水澡吗？”符合语境。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】14-18 CACAC 19-23 ABABB 24-28 BAADA 29-33 DCBCC
【解析】
14. 由上一句知，Patty作为我的好朋友已经很长时间了，因此我们去过的所有地方的人们都知道我们是好朋友。realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“相信”；know意为“知道”；understand意为“明白，懂”。
15. share意为“分享”；spare意为“抽出；节省”；keep意为“保持”；remind意为“提醒”。
16. take turns doing sth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”。句意：但关于有一个好朋友最棒的一点是每周五我们可以轮流在对方家过夜。
17. 作者对化妆和衣着打扮的热衷程度让妈妈很惊讶。其他选项不合适。
18. 由于作者已对化妆打扮产生了兴趣，所以她不敢相信Patty还是留着一样的发型，即在她看来，Patty应该变一变发型。
19. 动词“wear”除了表示“穿戴”外，还可指“留头发、胡须等”。
20. interesting意为“有趣的”。由下文的“I started avoiding her...”可知，作者认为其他的女孩好像都比Patty有趣。
21. 开始，“我”尽 量避免见到Patty，最后“我”终于把话说了出来。
22. 由下文的“Go home，Patty，and don’t come back.”可知此处指“我”的话脱口而出，而不是指眼泪、愤怒或憎恨。
23. 由下文可知妈妈了解了所发生的事情，因此此处指“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。
24. 文章一开头就表明Patty是自己的朋友，因此此处应用“friends”。本句意为：生活中总会有朋友来来去去。
25. 由上文“我”对化妆的兴趣的增加，以及觉得Patty不如以前可爱了，这一切表明“我”的转变，故此处用changing。
26. “What”在此处引导主语从句，表示“所发生的事情”。
27. common意为“常见的，共同的”；ordinary意为“平凡的，一般的”；regular意为“有规律的、定期的”；normal意为“正常的，平常的”。妈妈认为所发生的事情是正常的。
28. 两人不再是好朋友，内心都很不快乐。因此应表示“时间治愈了内心的不愉快”。
29. 既然上面提到两个朋友分手了，因此，此处指“我们”两人各走各的路了。
30. remember意为“记起”；think意为“认为，想”；feel意为“体会，深感”；lose意为“失去”。此处指作者去见以前的朋友，内心“感到难过”。
31. “我们”还是有可能作为朋友重新开始。表示“作为”应用介词as。
32. 正因为“我”和她之间的差别实在太大，所以“我”也只能希望(hope)她理解。
33. 因为本文主要讲述和好朋友分手的事情，所以此处应指友谊。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34.【答案】with; on/along
【解析】 第一空是fall in love with “喜欢，爱上”；第二空是get on/along with “与……相处”。
35.【答案】understanding
【解析】 have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
36.【答案】before
【解析】 before引导时间状语从句。句意：杰克如此担心水中的男孩，以至于大家还没来得及拦住他，他就跳入湖中。
37.【答案】up; to
【解析】 add up“加起来”；add up to“加起来一共”。
38.【答案】had fallen
【解析】宾语从句用过去完成时，意指该动作发生在消息发来之前，即“过去的过去”。
39.【答案】tastes; is
【解析】此句的宾语从句为客观真理，虽然主句用一般过去时，但宾语从句仍用一般现在时。
40. 【答案】it
【解析】此句中“it”为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。
41.【答案】waiting
【解析】“activities”与“wait”存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
42.【答案】calm
【解析】 keep calm “保持镇静”。句意：如果你在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素，你要保持镇静。
43.【答案】repaired
【解析】“have sth. done”结构表示“(让/请别人)做某事”。
44.【答案】whether/if
【解析】此处缺宾语从句连接词，根据句意可知应填whether/if。
45.【答案】tired; walking
【解析】第一空为状语从句中的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，从句补充完整为“if I am not tired from work”；第二空为固定用法，spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间干某事”。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】
46. hear→heard
47. why→because
48. against→through
49. met前加has
50. to talk→talking
51. calmly→calm
52. not后加to
53. which→when
54. concerned前加is
55. has→had
