2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
We should never give up when we're challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example to us.
Sarah Jessica Parker
When Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.
Despite hard times, Parker's mom encouraged her children's interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success — she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued to work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.
Emily Blunt
Before Blunt was nominated (提名) for Golden Globes and landing leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter (口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing(无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.
Shania Twain
Twain's career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalls her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.
Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brother graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.
1．Why did Parker's family go to New York City when she was 11?
A．a TV show was waiting for Parker
B．Parker planned to learn the arts there
C．Parker's family wanted to travel there
D．Parker could try out for a play there
2．What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play?
A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Angry. D．Touched.
3．In order to ________, Twain stopped pursuing her career at 21.
A．she wanted to finish her education
B．she experienced a car accident
C．she decided to look after her brothers
D．she wanted to take a break
4．What did Parker and Twain have in common when they were young?
A．They helped support their family. B．They had uncaring parents.
C．They wanted to become famous. D．They had an unhappy childhood.
B
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls’ education at the age of 11. After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15, she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear. Her fund supports every girl’s right to 12 years of free, safe, quality education and works mainly in countries such as?Pakistan,?Afghanistan,?India?and?Nigeria.
Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world. It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.
In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.
Accepting the award, Malala said, “This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”
In her new picture book,?Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.
Malala’s first book, her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb,?I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published in 2013. She is also the subject of the 2015 film?He Named Me Malala.
5．What’s the purpose of the Malala Fund?
A．To improve girls’ safety.
B．To improve people’s living conditions.
C．To get young girls to school.
D．To win women lifetime education rights.
6．Which of the following is Malala’s opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2?
A．They are quite good at making investments.
B．They will play an important role in the future.
C．They are in greater need of peace than boys.
D．They do more for the development of the world than boys.
7．What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?
A．She will have more supporters in the coming years.
B．She is satisfied with her education.
C．She feels powerless to change the world.
D．She has a caring attitude.
8．What can be learned about?Malala’s Magic Pencil?
A．It teaches readers how to draw.
B．It spreads hope.
C．It was a co-written book.
D．It was Malala’s first book.
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Patrick Modiano, the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014, seems less－known among general Chinese readers.
In Dong Qiang's opinion, a professor at Peking University, Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since. 9 What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel, since it was only six years ago that another French writer, Le Clezio, took the prize.
Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945—two months after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe—Modiano spent most of his life in France and studied in Paris, the top preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau, a writer, was one of his teachers there. 10
In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel, he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young, “ 11 ”
Modiano has published about 30 works, including novels, film scripts and children's books, since his first book, La Place de l′toile, in 1968.Modiano's works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ. 12
Jin Longge, who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese, says, “ 13 But they are not detective novels, because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers.”
A．He had a major influence on him.
B．His works read like detective novels.
C．It was not a surprise that he won the prize.
D．It's something that's been part of my life.
E．They will be published in the coming months.
F．They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.
G．Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
“Look Mom, he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time. The art world 14 and began to call Alexandra the “Petite（小的） Picasso.” This 15 artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.
Even at age two, Alexandra 16 nearly all her time on her colouring books. 17 their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandra’s parents took her colouring books away. They 18 she’ d start to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her 19 was like taking the air out of her life. Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother 20 home from office.
When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the figures she 21 They were abstract and 22 Picasso's work, with four eyes and two faces. She 23 painting with watercolours and then with other paints.
Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes 24 her paintings. But her 25 school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first 26 at a local library.
Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. By then, she had 27 more than 250 paintings. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the 28 of national art critics（评论家）.She began to 29 on television, in news and talk shows around America.
Today, Alexandra 30 paints in her special style. Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings. But the 31 doesn’ t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地）.Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with those 32 around the world. And 33 Alexandra continues to paint, the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.
14．A．improved B．agreed C．waited D．broke
15．A．friendly B．talented C．worried D．honest
16．A．spent B．forgot C．remembered D．wasted
17．A．Afraid B．Sure C．Proud D．Ashamed
18．A．promised B．proved C．reported D．hoped
19．A．phones B．ropes C．colours D．dolls
20．A．called B．drove C．brought D．sent
21．A．drew B．counted C．explained D．met
22．A．referred to B．looked like C．consisted of D．depended on
23．A．stopped B．started C．suggested D．avoided
24．A．learn from B．seek for C．point at D．laugh at
25．A．medical B．high C．primary D．previous
26．A．conference B．system C．party D．exhibition
27．A．completed B．used C．copied D．lost
28．A．role B．taste C．selection D．attention
29．A．appear B．perform C．shop D．train
30．A．directly B．suddenly C．still D．seldom
31．A．style B．time C．energy D．money
32．A．on holiday B．in power C．on duty D．.in need
33．A．unless B．whether C．as D．though
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were________ (reward) with the most food.
35. Hundreds of people were murdered after the cruel governor came ________ power in the country.
36. The village school, set ________ for the local children, can receive millions of dollars from the whole country.
37. In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge ________ (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people.
38. If Americans didn't get a new car every year, many people would be ________ of work.
39. There are several reasons ________ (account) for this statement.
40. ________ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops.
41. Many black leaders have many good ________ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.
42. Any man will be equal ________ the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.
43. Everybody sang high praise for her ________ (devote) to the cause of education.
44. I can’t stand some people’s ____________ (cruel) to animals.
45. We hope that you will give ____________ (opinion) and suggestions about our work.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. They have also bought for some gardening tools.
_______________________________________________________________________
47. Many Chinese brands, developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
_______________________________________________________________________
48．I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.
_______________________________________________________________________
49．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.
_______________________________________________________________________
50．As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months.
_______________________________________________________________________
51．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.
_______________________________________________________________________
52．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.
_______________________________________________________________________
53．Hopeful, I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.
_______________________________________________________________________
54．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
_______________________________________________________________________
55．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape fired by his boss.
_______________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
英 语 （二）
一、阅读理解
1-4 DBCA
5-8 CBDB
二、七选五
9-13 CADFB
三、完型填空
14-18BBAAD 19-23CCABB 24-28DCDAD 29-33ACDDC
四、单句语法填空
34.rewarded 35. to 36.up 37.gained 38.out
39.accounting 40.As 41.qualities 42.to 43.devotion
44. cruelty 45.opinions
五、单句改错
46.去掉for 47.在developed前加having 48.that →which 49.to→for
50.去掉the 51.去掉his 52．去掉for 53.Hopeful→Hopefully 54.that→where 55．escape后加being
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. Q is more important than quantity.
2. His (献身精神) to music is plain to see.
3. She did a very good job and got a r from the company.
4. I can’t stand some people’s ____________ (残忍) to animals.
5. Boys are usually not a in English class.
6. He killed a boy, so he was ____________ (判刑)to death.
7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v .
8. Women are fighting for (平等的) pay with the men because they do the same job.
9. We hope that you will give o____________ and suggestions about our work.
10. They will start their project to help the poor children to be ___________ (教育) in the west of China.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. By all , you must try every to help him.
A. mean; mean B. means; means
C. means; mean D. mean; means
12. Ms Black is considered a(n) lady by her neighbors, for she often helps the poor old man next door.
A. generous B. equal C. mean D. selfish
13. Thousands of people to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A. turned on B. turned in
C. turned around D. turned out
14. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to .
A. turn to B. look for
C. deal with D. talk about
15. Jane is unhappy now, for she has for two weeks.
A. been out of job B. been out of work
C. lost her job D. been out of jobs
16. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
17. Experiments with domestic dogs, one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their treats.
A. what B. where C. that D. which
18. Do you know the reason Mary is crying?
A. when B. where C. why D. that
19. This is the hotel last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
20. Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them
C. of whom D. of those
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. 这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。
22.你是投票赞成还是反对他的决定？
23.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。
24.她第一次看到汤姆的时候，他躺在床上。
25.只是到了战后，他才回到自己的祖国。
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
Emily Temple-Wood was 12 years old the first time she was bullied(欺凌) online. They left ugly comments on her Wikipedia and Facebook pages about her looks “that would make my mother’s hair curl.” says Temple-Wood, now 22 and in medical school. The reason? “I was a woman on the Internet,” she said.
Over the years, she considered how she might take revenge(复仇). Then, as a freshman in college, it hit her: “What do misogynists (men who hate women) hate most?” she asked herself. “Women who are productive!” Her solution: For every rude comment she received, Temple-Wood would post a biography(传记) of a woman scientist, and thus, in 2012, Wiki Project Women Scientists was born. She wrote about her heroes, like Barbara McClintock, who received the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and Caroline Still Anderson, one of the first African American women to become a doctor in the United States, in the late 1800s. With help from other women, many of them scientists who have also been bullied online, Temple-Wood has published hundreds of these biographies and women of all ages have taken notice.
“When I was a kid, I could count the number of women scientists I knew about on one hand,” wrote Siko Bouterse, who used to work for the Wikimedia Foundation. “But our daughters have the chance to get much more knowledge about scientists who look like them because of Emily.
The ugly comments still come, says Temple-Wood. Being a strong woman online is not easy. “We all have days when we break down and need to have a glass of wine,” she says. “I tell people who are being bullied that it’s OK to be sad. But now you need to find a productive way to take revenge.”
26. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 shows a feeling of ______.
A. shock
B. disappointment
C. excitement
D. confidence
27. How did Emily react to the ugly comments about her?
A. She paid no attention to them.
B. She posted about great women.
C. She became a talkative woman.
D. She learned from women scientists.
28. What does Siko Bouterse think of Emily’s efforts?
A. They are helpful.
B. They are fruitless.
C. They are creative.
D. They are surprising.
29. What does Emily Temple-Wood advise people to do?
A. Sit down and have a glass of wine.
B. Try hard to be a productive person.
C. Never feel sad about ugly comments.
D. Fight ugly comments in a positive way.
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
Clara Barton,founder of the American Red Cross , gained worldwide honour for her devotion to easing human suffering and earned the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield”.
Barton was born into a freethinking family in 1821. Her elder brothers and sisters happily educated her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words. 30
Concerned about Barton's difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. 31 Barton lost her appetite（食欲）and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox （天花）outbreak.
In 1861, the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and give away food, bandages, medicines, and other supplies to the Union Army.
32 There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers.
Eventually, because of working too hard , Barton broke down finally. 33 It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland called the International Committee of the Red Cross , whose work mirrored her own.
Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873,her sister died. 34 When recuperating（康复）at a health facility in New York, she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Although at first the government opposed it, her efforts finally paid off. The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21, 1881. Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded.
A．Barton fell into a deep depression.
B．Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect.
C．Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.
D．When she recovered, her doctors suggested a long, restful trip to Europe.
E. Barton spent the following several months learning basics of the Swiss Red Cross.
F. She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.
G. Barton risked her life to transport plenty of supplies to the front lines.
六、书面表达（共30分）
某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目向你约稿。假如你崇拜的人是Nelson Mandela，请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，简要介绍这个人物。
主要经历
生于1918年;是家族中唯一一位受过教育的人;当过律师；建立ANC Youth League; 1962年入狱，在监狱度过27年；争取黑人的权利。
成就
南非首位黑人总统；获得诺贝尔和平奖。
注意:1．可以根据要点适当增加细节；2．词数100左右。
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2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷
必修一 Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
英 语 （一）
一、单词拼写
1. Quality 2.devotion 3.reward 4.cruelty 5.active
6. sentenced 7.vote 8.equal 9.opinions 10.educated
二、单项选择
11-15 BADAB 16-20DBCDC
三、翻译句子
21. The college was founded by her family in 1895.
22. Do you vote for or against his decision?
23. Only by working hard can you realize your dream.
24. The first time she saw Tom, he was lying in bed.
25. Only after the war did he return to his motherland.
四、阅读理解
26-29 ABAD
五、七选五
30-34 FBGDA
六、书面表达
Nelson Mandela is a world famous modem hero. Born in 1918， he was the only one in his family who received education and once worked as lawyer and offered guidance to poor black people. Later， he set up ANC Youth League, which led black people to fight for freedom by attacking laws and so on. In 1962，he was sent into prison. Although Mandela spent 27years in prison，he didn't give up fighting. Instead， he tried his best to know more information about the outside world. After he was released，he；still fought for the rights of black people actively. Finally，black people achieved their dream of being equal to white people.
As a result of what Mandela did for black people，Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and won the Nobel Peace Prize.
