2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.He received a set of china ________ (consist) of sixty pieces.
2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
3.Shandong is one of China's ________(province).
4.The working procedure and rules, power and responsibility of the committees should be ________ (clarify).
5.It is greatly to his credit ________ David saved the girl risking his life.
6.On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________ (refer) to should be paid special attention to.
7.As we all know, the entire Brazilian people are ________ (unite) by their love of football.
8.Experts believe that the illness ________ (link) to the use of chemical pesticide.
9.At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
10.It is worthwhile ________ (work) diligently (勤奋地) when you have your own goal.
二、单句改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.When we got to school, we saw the door opened.
_________________________________________________________________
12.When I passed by his room, I saw him seating on the bed.
_________________________________________________________________
13.He raised his voice in order to make himself noticing.
_________________________________________________________________
14.Mary found her house break into when she came back.
_________________________________________________________________
15.While playing basketball, I was careless to have my hand hurting.
_________________________________________________________________
16.Parents prefer to choose names linking to beautiful things and good luck.
_________________________________________________________________
17.Andy received an invitation to Tom's party, and with her work finishing she gladly accepted it.
_________________________________________________________________
18.He passed away, leaving his works unfinish.
_________________________________________________________________
19.He suddenly noticed himself following by a stranger.
_________________________________________________________________
20.The papers were in great need, so the workers kept the machines run all day long.
_________________________________________________________________
三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.When I returned to my office, I ___________________________.
当我回到我的办公室时，我发现我的椅子被搬走了。
22.I can start to work ___________________.
只要您方便，我随时都可以开始工作。
23.______________, he has donated consistently without requesting anything in return.
值得赞扬的是，他一直以来都在做捐助，却从没要求任何回报。
24.______________ he should miss such a good opportunity.
令人遗憾的是，他竟会失去这样一个好机会。
25.We must get ______________ by tomorrow morning.
我们必须在明天早上以前把所有的工作都做完。
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
Liverpool, my hometown, is a special city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage(遗产) Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
26.Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by .
A.its charming banks
B.its famous museums
C.its wonderful palaces
D.its attractive buildings
27.Liverpool has an important cultural role because .
A.it has the best collections of Victorian paintings
B.it has museums, galleries, music festival and sports events
C.the Mersey River festival attracts thousands of visitors
D.the best palaces of Europe are in Liverpool
28.The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that .
A.Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants
B.Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractions
C.a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves
D.a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey
29.The third paragraph is developed mainly by .
A.providing different examples
B.following the order of space
C.making comparisons
D.analyzing causes
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
Should schools allow Halloween celebrations?
Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States. ____30____ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes (服装), take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween. On October 31, the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes, princesses, and superheroes. In addition to costumes, school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick-or-treating.
____31____ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity.
____32____ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming (费时的) and take away class time. They also point out that kids who can't afford costumes or who don't celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out. For example, Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood, New Jersey, canceled its Halloween celebration last year. Officials at the school said that in the past, many students stayed home on that day.
____33____ Bree Picower, a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State, said, “Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society. Many schools plan to learn from it. Schools are places where students should feel included.”
Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy. Some said that the new no-Halloween policy was a welcome change. ____34____
A.It brings a lot of safety problems.
B.Experts say Maplewood is not alone.
C.Many people dislike these costumes.
D.Each year there're millions of Americans celebrating the holiday.
E.But more and more schools have canceled Halloween celebrations in recent years.
F.Many teachers, parents, and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day.
G.And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school.
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __35__. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is __36__ into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.
The United Kingdom is that __37__ of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the __38__ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The __39__ of Ireland is self-governing. The __40__ name of the Untied Kingdom is __41__ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”
__42__ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest __43__ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the __44__ “England” and “English” when they __45__ “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little __46__. The Scots in particular are very __47__ of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard __48__ as English, and have a culture and even a __49__ of their own.
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish __50__” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. __51__, Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still __52__ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland __53__ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to __54__ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
35.A.Wales B.Britain C.England D.Scotland
36.A.divided B.cut C.broken D.separated
37.A.piece B.island C.country D.part
38.A.south B.north C.part D.whole
39.A.smaller B.larger C.rest D.island
40.A.correct B.true C.full D.complete
41.A.also B.therefore C.likely D.perhaps
42.A.The UK B.The British isles C.Great Britain D.England
43.A.colleges B.officials C.cities D.population
44.A.words B.names C.spellings D.pronunciations
45.A.call B.forget C.speak D.write
46.A.angry B.difficult C.tired D.lonely
47.A.proud B.fond C.full D.kind
48.A.it B.Wales C.them D.themselves
49.A.capital B.language C.history D.programs
50.A.Country B.Question C.Disease D.Republic
51.A.At last B.So C.Meanwhile D.Also
52.A.returns B.belongs C.gets D.speaks
53.A.hoped B.refused C.broke away D.used
54.A.feel B.touch C.fight D.Help
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.【答案】consisting
【解析】句意：他收到六十件一套的瓷器。分析句子结构可知，a set of china与consist of是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动含义，因此用现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which/that consists of。注意：consist of没有被动语态。
2.【答案】when
【解析】句意：我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，意为“届时，那个时候”，故答案为when。
3.【答案】provinces
【解析】句意：山东是中国的省份之一。由句中的“one of”可知应填复数形式。
4.【答案】clarified
【解析】句意：委员会的工作章程和制度，权力还有责任应该被讲清楚。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。故填clarified。
5.【答案】that
【解析】句意：值得赞扬的是，戴维冒着生命危险挽救了那个女孩。该句中it为形式主语，“________David saved ... life”是真正的主语，因从句中不缺成分，且意义完整，故用that引导该主语从句。
6.【答案】referred
【解析】此处表示“被提及的问题”，refer to与the problems之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语，因此填referred。
7.【答案】united
【解析】根据空前的are及空后的by可知，此处为被动语态。故填united。
8.【答案】is linked
【解析】that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语，link与the illness之间是被动关系，且此处是在陈述一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is linked。
9.【答案】those
【解析】介词to后应是the machines，为避免重复，用those代指特指的复数名词，故填those。
10.【答案】working/to work
【解析】It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.意为“做……是值得的”，是固定用法。
二、单句改错（每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
11.opened→open
12.seating→seated
13.noticing→noticed
14.break→broken
15.hurting→hurt
16.linking→linked
17.finishing→finished
18.unfinish→unfinished
19.following→followed
20.run→running
三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】
21.found my chair removed
22.whenever it is convenient for you
23.To his credit
24.It is a pity that
25.all work finished
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】26-29 DBBA
【解析】文章主要讲述了利物浦的建筑的美丽高贵和很多世界有名的古迹，而且重点讲述了那里独特的博物馆、音乐和运动文化氛围，如拥有世界上最好的维多利亚绘画收藏，是英国的第一音乐城市以及是著名的足球和其他体育赛事的举办地。
26.细节理解题。第二段最后一句(不难想象，为什么第一次看到这个城市，大多数游客会被美丽高贵的建筑——利物浦历史的可靠标志所折服)可知，人们会被那些引人注目的建筑吸引。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。从第二段第二句(笼罩在薄雾中，维多利亚建筑矗立在河岸上，回响着海鸟的声音，显得异常迷人)和第三段第一句(似乎为了强调其文化的作用，利物浦有比英国大多数城市更多的博物馆和美术馆)可知，文章不仅讲述了利物浦的美丽而且重点讲述了她的独特的文化氛围。故选B。
28.推理判断题。通过第四段最后一句(这是一个近乎完美的纪念碑，一个遗产名胜)可知“Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractions”，故选B。
29.写作手法题。从第三段可知，作者举了博物馆、美术馆、音乐和运动作为例子，故选A。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】30-34 DFEBG
【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了学校该不该取消万圣节庆典活动。
30.根据下一句“Many schools also celebrate the holiday”可知选D项。
31.根据下一句“They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity”可知，老师、家长和学生们认为万圣节庆典活动可以为学生带来表露心声、展示创造力的机会。
32.根据下一句“Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming and take away class time”可知，这些学校的老师认为万圣节活动浪费时间，所以他们取消了万圣节庆典活动。
33.根据下文中的“Many schools plan to learn from it”可知，梅普尔伍德在学校取消万圣节庆典活动的做法并不是个例。
34.根据上文中的“Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy”可知，家长们对取消万圣节活动的政策持不同的观点。
六、完形填空（共30分）
【答案】35-39 BADDC 40-44 CBDDA 45-49 AAADB 50-54 BABCD
【解析】本文从政治、历史、地理、文化几个方面详尽介绍了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一些情况，突出介绍了英国与爱尔兰共和国之间的关系，使我们对这个国家有更详尽的了解。
35.从下文“Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands”可知B项正确。
36.divide into意思是“分为”；cut into意思是“插进来”；break into意思是“闯入”，这里指英国被分为三部分。
37.名词词义辨析。联合王国是由女王统治的大不列颠的一部分。
38.结合整个句子，英国由Scotland，Wales和England组成，也就是整个不列颠。
39.从上文“and also about one sixth of Ireland”和本句可知Ireland其他部分是自治的。
40.这里指英国的全称。full name “全名”，故C项正确。
41.副词词义考查。第二段讲述了英国的构成，从而得出了它的全称，前后文为因果关系。
42.从上文“It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England”可知D项符合文意。
43.结合本段内容可知，England与其他地方相比，面积大，经济发达，人口最多。
44.名词辨析。A项“(某人所说的)话”；B项“名字”；C项“拼写”；D项“发音”。从语境可知A项正确。
45.句意是：当他们说到“Britain” and “British”就用“England” and “English”来表示。speak着重指讲某种语言。
46.从常识可知，他们的语言习惯让“the Scots and the Welsh”有点生气。
47.be proud of意思是“自豪”；be fond of意思是“喜欢”；be full of意思是“充满”。苏格兰人尤其以自己独立的民族感而自豪，故A项正确。
48.句意是：威尔士人不愿意把他们自己当成是英国人，故用反身代词themselves。
49.名词词义辨析。这一段重点讲了有关语言的问题，故B项符合题意。
50.结合整段内容可知，“爱尔兰问题”是英国最头痛的事。
51.A项“最后”；B项“因此”；C项“同时”；D项“也”。联系上下文可知，爱尔兰最终分成了两部分。
52.return to意思是“回到”；belong to意思是“属于”；get to意思是“到达”；speak to意思是“向……说”。从still可知B项符合题意。
53.句意是：在1922年，爱尔兰其他部分脱离英国统治，成立了后来的北爱尔兰共和国。
54.从历史常识可知，爱尔兰共和国在二战中没对英国人给予帮助。lift a finger意思是“做出努力(帮忙)”。
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
London—A morning's train rides away, across the Channel. English kids talk about the Liver-pool's soccer team in a Paris pub.
Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London.
In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities, London and Paris, in A Tale of Two Cities. These days, it might be A Tale of One City.
Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor's broken French and respond in polite English.
As jobs grew lacking at home over recent years, perhaps 250,000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs.
Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive, but London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down.
“For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,” said Trevor Wheeler, a banker.
Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees, “I am French, but I'll stay in London,” she said.
There is, of course, the other view, Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago. “I think people laugh more in Paris,” she said.
In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property.
“Both cities have changed beyond recognition,” said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner.
Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably.
“I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,” Collins said.
“But if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better, but certainly not cheaper.”
In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris.
Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice.
Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don't have to choose.
“I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured,” she said. “In London, you can be who you want. No one cares.”
1.The best title for this passage is “________”.
A.Londoners and Parisians
B.A Modern Tale of Two Cities
C.The Similarity of Two Cities
D.Fancy London and Fashionable Paris
2.The underlined word “flocked” in the passage probably means “________”.
A.came in large numbers
B.flew a long way
C.rushed hurriedly
D.drove a long distance
3.Living in Paris, you may find ________.
A.life is better B.things are cheaper
C.a job easily D.more attractive people
4.We can infer from the text that ________.
A.Paris and London have become perfect partners
B.London feels more full of life
C.life in London is structured
D.Paris and London have become fierce competitors
B
Government statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after contacts with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.
What to do? If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, don't touch him! If he is still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given him a shock, unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hands!
If you can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.
The victim must remain lying down. If he is unconscious, the victim should be placed on his side. But he should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (复苏). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives. If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.
5.What kind of passage is it?
A.An advertisement.
B.A horror story.
C.A news report.
D.First aid emergency advice.
6.The underlined sentence “Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hands!” implies that ________.
A.you should move the appliance that caused it
B.you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity
C.it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands
D.it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands
7.When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.
A.separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit up
B.keep the victim warm and help him breathe again
C.move the victim onto his side if he has got neck injuries
D.keep the victim's head high until professional help arrives
8.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Tips on providing first aid to electric shock victims.
B.Tips on providing first aid to move the appliance.
C.Tips on providing first aid to breath.
D.Tips on providing first aid to victims.
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Colour is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage colour in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? ____9____, colour is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. ____10____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about colour in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
____11____. They're the little spots of colour like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colourful sofa, small colour choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium colour choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ____12____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large colour decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ____13____.
A.While all of them are useful.
B.Whatever you're looking for.
C.If you're experimenting with a colour.
D.Small colour choices are the ones we're most familiar with.
E.It's not really a good idea to use too many small colour pieces.
F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time.
G.Colour choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
There was a little, but always strange girl. Everything was bad for her. She wished to meet an enchantress (女巫) that would turn her life a(n) ____14____ tale.
One day an enchantress came and said that one of her wishes would ____15____. The girl became very happy at first, but then she started to think that she had a lot of wishes and all of them were ____16____ for her. She could not ____17____ just one. Then the ____18____ enchantress said that she would help her realize one wish every day. The girl became ____19____—now all her dreams will become realities.
From that day on, she was waiting every morning with joy and ____20____. Then as days passed, the dreams became real ones... But soon the little girl realized that ____21____ of the wishes didn't give her joy and happiness which she ____22____ for. Many wishes brought her disappointment, and some ____23____ a pain. Almost every dream was an empty little girl's caprice (任性). Though being ____24____, she suddenly found that she did not ____25____ this. Soon she started to ____26____ dreams. She was afraid to ____27____ every day, waiting for the realization of another wish. Crying, she asked the enchantress to ____28____ only one her dream—to live as she lived ____29____ and enjoy life.
The good enchantress had ____30____ upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand (魔杖) and disappeared. The girl was happy ____31____ she knew that now she would carefully seek for her one big ____32____ dream, not wasting time with short-term, ____33____, quite unnecessary wishes.
14.A.funny B.outstanding C.fairy D.extraordinary
15.A.give out B.come true C.come out D.give off
16.A.mysterious B.humourous C.important D.private
17.A.remind B.choose C.change D.guess
18.A.kind B.strict C.magical D.optimistic
19.A.weaker B.prouder C.luckier D.happier
20.A.enthusiasm B.sorrow C.surprise D.doubt
21.A.doubt B.wonder C.achievement D.requirement
22.A.hoped B.took C.thanked D.waited
23.A.still B.ever C.indeed D.even
24.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.confused D.excited
25.A.want B.do C.get D.decide
26.A.suspect B.hate C.fear D.enjoy
27.A.stand up B.wake up C.go to sleep D.dress up
28.A.understand B.remember C.accept D.realize
29.A.before B.alone C.later D.now
30.A.effect B.envy C.mercy D.punishment
31.A.so B.because C.as if D.even though
32.A.apparent B.delicate C.typical D.valuable
33.A.by all means B.by coincidence C.as a result D.in fact
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34.How are the wedding ________ (arrange) coming along?
35.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
36.Our classroom ________ (furnish) with a new blackboard and a stove to keep warm last month.
37.They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it ________(organize) by a company.
38.When you quarrel ________ others or when you fail the exam, you may have a bad mood.
39.Another ________ (possible) is that we will go to Mexico instead.
40.This task ________ (accomplish) by great effort.
41.The two players are well matched, ________(rough) equal in ability.
42.________ is obvious that the young boy is glad to answer your question.
43.It is believed that the truth of the accident ________ (not clarify) so far.
44.After they settle ________, they immediately set out to work on their research.
45.Finding the door ________ (lock), little Tom had to wait for his parents outdoors.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46.It makes the sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
_______________________________________________________________________
47.With the homework finish, the children went home happily.
_______________________________________________________________________
48.Only if did you put the word in the sentence did the use of the other words make sense.
_______________________________________________________________________
49.If you make your child responsible to these bills, he will learn to budget for necessary expenditures.
_______________________________________________________________________
50.Plenty of fresh air contribute to good health.
_______________________________________________________________________
51.Only by working hard you be able to get the position in that company.
_______________________________________________________________________
52.The man is always strict in his son even if his son is not a child.
_______________________________________________________________________
53.Not everyone in our company is positive to this new suggestion.
_______________________________________________________________________
54.He has locked the door that lead to the garden.
_______________________________________________________________________
55.Cholera is a dead disease and many people died of it in the past.
_______________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
【答案】1-4 BABA
【解析】
1.标题判断题。文章用大量的篇幅对伦敦和巴黎进行对比。对照19世纪狄更斯的小说《双城记》，本文可以被形象地称作“现代的双城记”。
2.词义猜测题。由上文“欧盟逐渐放松了控制”可推知，伦敦人成批地涌入巴黎去购物……，flock作动词，意为“聚结；成群结队地赶往”，与A项意思接近。
3.细节理解题。根据第十段第二句中的“... Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property”以及倒数第五段“But if I had to choose, it ... but certainly not cheaper.”可知在巴黎物价更低些。
4.推理判断题。两个城市之间的人互相往来，可以自由选择自己的生活方式，也有利于这两个城市的发展，所以说它们是很好的合作伙伴。
B
【答案】5-8 DCBA
【解析】
5.句意猜测题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了当人们受到电击后，我们应如何实施救助。由此可以推断出这是一篇关于紧急救助的建议的文章。
6.句意猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“If he is still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given him a shock, unplug it or turn off the power at its source.”和第三段中的“If you can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood ...”可知，如果有人触电，应该拔掉插头或关闭电源；如果关闭不了电源，可以用木头，如：扫帚把或椅子，将人与电源隔离。结合常识可推知，这是因为如果直接用手触碰带电物体是很危险的。故正确选项为C。
7.细节理解题。由第四段第四、五句可知，如果有人受伤，应该为伤者保暖；如果伤者不呼吸，要对其进行人工呼吸。故选B。
8.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，文章主要讲解了如何对受到电击的人进行施救。故A正确。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】9-13 BADGF
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了家里设计房间颜色的时候尽管技巧很多，但做好三个选择就可以让房子有你想要的感觉。
9.根据空前的“Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知，B项“Whatever you're looking for”承接上文。
10.A项中的them指代上文中的different techniques和空后的they指代的内容相同。
11.上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，最后两段分别介绍了medium colour choices和the large colour decisions，所以本段介绍第一种small colour choices。故选D项。
12.根据空后的“They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.”可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中“in two major choices”相对应，选G。
13.上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨大的，F项“So it pays to be sure”与此照应。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】14-18 CBCBA 19-23 DACAD 24-28 BACBD 29-33 ACBDD
【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个女孩希望让其生活成为一个童话。一个善良的女巫让她实现了梦想，但女孩这时发现自己并不快乐，请求女巫让她回到以前。最终女孩又回到了以前的生活。她意识到，不要把时间浪费在短期、实际上并没有必要的愿望上，而要认真地去追求一个大而有价值的梦想。
14.根据上文“She wished to meet an enchantress...”可知，小女孩希望能遇到一个女巫，能把她的生活变成童话故事(fairy tale)。
15.由句意可知，有一天来了一个女巫，并告诉女孩可以实现(come true)她的一个梦想。
16.根据下文“She could not ____17____ just one.”可知，女孩认为自己所有的愿望都很重要(important)。
17.根据上文可知，女孩认为自己所有的愿望都很重要，所以她无法从中只选择(choose)一个愿望。
18.根据下文“she would help her realize one wish every day”可知，女巫说她可以帮助女孩每天实现一个愿望，由此推断这个女巫很善良(kind)。
19.由破折号后面的内容“now all her dream will become realities”可知，得知女巫可以帮助她每天实现一个愿望，女孩更加高兴(happier)了，因为，这样她所有的愿望就都可以实现了。
20.根据“with joy”可知，女孩自那天起每天早晨便满心欢喜、满怀热情(enthusiasm)地等候着。
21.根据“but”一词的转折意义可知，一天天过去，女孩的梦想都变成了现实，但不久她意识到这些梦想的实现(achievement)没有给她带来快乐和幸福。
22.快乐和幸福是女孩希望(hoped)得到的。
23.此处承接前面一句“Many wishes brought her disappointment”，这些愿望给她带来了失望，有些甚至(even)给她带来了痛苦。
24.根据下文可知，虽然她很满意(satisfied)，但是她并不快乐。
25.女孩发现她并不需要(want)这些。
26.根据上文“Many wishes brought her disappointment, and some ____23____ a pain.”并结合下文“She was afraid to ____27____ every day, waiting for the realization of another wish.”可知，女孩发现自己不需要这些，不久便开始害怕(fear)梦想。
27.女孩害怕每天醒来(wake up)就等待另一个梦想的实现。
28.根据“crying”可知，女孩由于害怕而哭泣，请求女巫只实现(realize)一个梦想。
29.女孩想要实现的这一个梦想就是像她以前(before)那样活着，享受生活。
30.根据下文“She waved her magic wand and disappeared.”可知，女巫对女孩产生怜悯(mercy)之心，答应了她的要求。have mercy upon sb为固定短语，表示“同情某人，对某人有怜悯之心”。
31.下文讲女孩高兴的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。
32.女孩很高兴，因为她知道现在她可以寻找一个大而有价值的(valuable)梦想。
33.根据上文“...she knew that now she would carefully seek for her one big ____32____ dream...”可知，女孩知道她现在要认真去追求一个大而有价值的梦想，而不是把时间浪费在短期、实际上(in fact)并没有必要的愿望上。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34.【答案】arrangements
【解析】the wedding arrangements“婚礼安排”。由空格前的the及wedding可以作定语修饰名词可知应填所给词的名词形式，且根据系动词are确定用名词复数形式。
35.【答案】that
【解析】句意：你等错地方了。长途汽车是在旅馆那里接游客。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句型。被强调部分为at the hotel，故设空处填that。
36.【答案】was furnished
【解析】由句意可知，our classroom和furnish之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。由于时间状语是last month，故用一般过去时。
37.【答案】organized
【解析】此处为“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。it指代their own wedding，与动词organize之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
38.【答案】with
【解析】句意：当你与别人吵架时，或是当你考试不及格时，你都可能心情不好。quarrel with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人吵架”。故填with。
39.【答案】possibility
【解析】another修饰名词或代词，所以填possible对应的名词形式。
40.【答案】is accomplished
【解析】句意：这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。主语this task和accomplish之间是被动关系，设空处作谓语，且句子陈述一个事实，故填一般现在时的被动语态is accomplished。
41.【答案】roughly
【解析】空格后的equal是形容词，应用副词修饰，故填roughly，表示“大致，差不多”。
42.【答案】It
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。
43.【答案】has not been clarified
【解析】句中的so far决定了该句应用现在完成时，因为“事实”还没有被澄清，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
44.【答案】down
【解析】settle down意为“定居下来，过安定的生活”，是固定短语。
45.【答案】locked
【解析】句中lock作宾语补足语，the door和lock之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】
46.去掉第一个the
47.finish→finished
48.去掉第一个did
49.第一个to→for
50.contribute→contributes
51.hard后加will或can
52.in→with
53.to→about
54.lead→leads
55.dead→deadly
