2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.When it comes to the job interviews, first ________ (印象) are very important.
2.He ________ (转移) the conversation from one to another.
3.For your own safety, please ________ (系紧) your seat belts.
4.We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a ________ (不断地) shifting set of conditions.
5.During the trip, the ________ (导游) sang us several songs.
6.Who was the ______ (早先的) owner of the old house?
7.Are you ________ (乐观的) or pessimistic if you are facing the life of the future?
8.Their boss is strict and won't ________ (容忍) any mistakes in their daily work.
9.The doctor told him to take two ________ (药片) of aspirin before every meal.
10.The chair is adjustable, and you can make an ________ (调整) according to your son's height.
二、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
take up; be back on one's feet; lose sight of; sweep up; catch sight of; switch off; for lack of; slide into; as a result; make adjustments to
11.The girl was almost frightened to death when she ________ a snake.
12.After receiving timely treatment, the boy ________ soon.
13.After Fukushima, Germany decided to ________ all its nuclear plants by 2022.
14.She fell silent, and her brother ________ the story.
15.He did not finish his schooling ________ money.
16.He ________ the room to look for an old watch that night.
17.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________ it.
18.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy ________ popcorns and gathering coke cups.
19.The student almost played around every day last term; ________, he failed in the recent exams.
20.He had to ________ life plan, or he had to give up.
三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ________________, get married, and have kids.
布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。
22.The development of economy of this area needs __________________.
这个地区的经济需要加速发展。
23.I have read a book written by Mo Yan recently, which __________________ his writing style.
最近我读了莫言写的一本书，这本书代表了他的写作风格。
24.This kind of material can ______________ many times.
这种原料能够被循环利用好几次。
25.Deep ________________, the explorers found __________________.
在沙漠深处，探险家们发现了一座被遗弃的古城。
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
You'll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things—and many more—without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it's long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?
Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, a mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.
VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.
Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative reality to the point of ignoring their real-world lives—but that criticism has been leveled on everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.
26.What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?
A.A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.
B.A headset, data gloves and speech recognition.
C.A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.
D.A keyboard, a mouse and speech recognition.
27.Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A.the principles of virtual reality
B.the applications of virtual reality
C.the history of virtual reality
D.the influences of virtual reality
28.According to the passage, virtual reality means ________.
A.imagining beautiful things in our mind
B.creating something that doesn't exist
C.experiencing things that don't really exist
D.cloning something that has died out
29.What is the writer's attitude towards VR?
A.Appreciative. B.Cautious.
C.Skeptical. D.Indifferent.
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____30____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
·Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____31____
·Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____32____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
·____33____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
·____34____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house. 35 , I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the 36 .
After a week, I started to 37 the groceries were running out pretty quickly. 38 , I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my 39 , I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and 40 every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street 41 .
I asked around and 42 my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she 43 that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery and 44 she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a 45 from me. She told me that 46 of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others 47 on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by 48 whatever food she could 49 . I was so moved by how 50 she was. She used what was 51 for her to help others in need. And I was so 52 of her.
I 53 to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) 54 bag for her other children.
35.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise
36.A.cans B.groceries C.goods D.bags
37.A.ignore B.understand C.complain D.notice
38.A.Confused B.Embarrassed C.Moved D.Annoyed
39.A.delight B.relief C.surprise D.regret
40.A.work out B.head out C.clean up D.get up
41.A.children B.strangers C.passers-by D.artists
42.A.made sure B.let out C.pointed out D.found out
43.A.angry B.hopeless C.worried D.frightened
44.A.once B.before C.until D.after
45.A.secret B.surprise C.gift D.reminder
46.A.few B.all C.any D.some
47.A.lay B.ate C.slept D.played
48.A.giving B.collecting C.receiving D.selling
49.A.lend B.spare C.afford D.bring
50.A.curious B.ambitious C.faithful D.selfless
51.A.meant B.cooked C.borrowed D.sold
52.A.tired B.fond C.scared D.proud
53.A.refuse B.long C.continue D.agree
54.A.large B.extra C.beautiful D.empty
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语（一）答 案
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
1.impressions
2.switched
3.fasten
4.constantly
5.guide
6.previous
7.optimistic
8.tolerate
9.tablets
10.adjustment
二、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
11.caught sight of
12.was back on his feet
13.switch off
14.took up
15.for lack of
16.slid into
17.lost sight of
18.sweeping up
19.as a result
20.make adjustments to
三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】
21.settle down
22.to be sped up
23.is representative of
24.be recycled
25.in the desert; a deserted ancient city
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
【答案】26-29 CBCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了什么是虚拟现实，以及虚拟现实在我们现实生活中的广泛应用，最后介绍了作者对虚拟现实的看法和态度。
26.细节理解题。由第二段中的“a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer”可知，虚拟现实需要的装备有连接着工作站或巨型计算机的贴面式耳机和数据手套。故选C项。
27.段落大意题。由该段的第一句及最后一句可知，该段讲述的是虚拟现实的应用。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You'll probably never go to Mars or sing... without even leaving your home.”可知，利用虚拟现实，你可以不出家门就体验登陆火星、与滚石乐队同台演唱，即所谓的虚拟现实就是体验不存在的、模仿现实世界的东西。
29.观点态度题。文章先介绍了什么是虚拟现实，然后向我们介绍虚拟现实的广泛应用，客观地介绍了虚拟现实的利弊，最后对批评的声音进行了驳斥，阐明了作者自己的观点“Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.”。由此可见，作者对VR持赞赏态度。故选A。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】30-34 GEFBA
【解析】本文主要介绍了锻炼身体尤其是在早晨锻炼身体的好处，包括提高工作效率、加快新陈代谢、提高睡眠质量等。
30.空前两句指出“计划时间来锻炼身体是好事，但是能抽出时间锻炼很难”，后一句给出锻炼身体的好处，由此可知G项“如果你计划经常锻炼，或者现在正在锻炼的话，那么，请仔细聆听！”承接上下文。
31.根据本段的主题句“Your productivity is improved.”(你的效率提高了)可知，E项“锻炼后能让你的头脑清醒的时间达到4-10个小时”符合本段主旨，故选E。
32.本段的主题句是“Your metabolism gets a head start”，介绍了锻炼对于人体新陈代谢的影响，因此F项“在你锻炼之后，你一整天都会在继续燃烧卡路里”符合本段主旨。下一句中的getting the calorie burning benefits与F项中的burn calories相对应，故选F。
33.本段后面主要介绍了锻炼身体对睡眠的好处，由此可知本段的主题是“你的睡眠质量得到了提高”，故选B。
34.根据本段后面的内容可知，早上锻炼身体后更倾向于吃健康的食物，由此可知本段主题是“你会坚持自己的(健康)饮食”，故选A。
六、完形填空（共30分）
【答案】35-39 CBDAC 40-44 BADCB 45-49 ADCAB 50-54 DADCB
【解析】作者无意中发现自己的母亲总是把买来的杂货品送给贫民窟的孩子们，在被母亲无私行为感动的同时，作者自己也加入其中。
35.根据上文的“去年我被安排在靠近我母亲家附近的一个办公室上班”可推知上下文是因果关系“因此，我和妈妈一起待了一个月的时间”。therefore因此。
36.根据下文中的“the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知选择B项groceries“杂货”。
37.选择notice“注意到”和下文的observing“观察”相呼应。
38.一周后，我开始注意到家里的杂货用光得非常快。因为感到困惑，才会出现下文作者开始观察。confused困惑的。
39.根据下文作者观察发现“母亲会装一纸袋罐头食品并且每天早上大约九点出门”，这是令作者惊奇的事情。to one’s surprise让某人感到惊讶的是。
40.根据下文谈到母亲带着食物去了贫民窟可知，此句指的是母亲每天早晨大约9点钟(带着食物)出发。head out出发，离开。
41.根据下一段第二句中的kids可知，本空选择children“孩子们”。
42.句意为：我询问了一下周围的人，发现我母亲在这个地区是很受欢迎的。find out发现。
43.句意为：她是担心如果我知道事情的真相就会停止买杂货品吗？worried担忧的。
44.句意为：当她到家时，我告诉了她我的发现，她还没有来得及作出反应，我就给了她一个拥抱。 before意为“还没来得及……就”，符合题意。
45.secret秘密；surprise吃惊；gift礼物；reminder提醒物。keep it a secret from sb.向某人保密。
46.根据下文的others可知本空选择some。some...others...一些……其他的……。
47.只有用slept“睡觉”才符合题意，表示这些孩子的困境，“一些孩子睡在街上”。
48.根据第二段最后一句中的distribute“分发”可知选择A项。句意为：几年来，我的母亲通过给予她所能节省的任何食物帮助他们脱离困境。
49.根据上文句意可知选择B项。spare意为“节省，节约”，符合题意。
50.上文讲到母亲把自己节省下来的杂货品给了贫民窟的孩子们，应该是很无私的。selfless无私的。
51.句意为：她用本来打算给她的东西去帮助需要帮助的那些人。 be meant for sb.意为“打算给某人”。
52.作者对于母亲无私地给贫民窟的孩子捐赠东西感到非常的骄傲和自豪。proud骄傲的。
53.此句表示作者的决心，他将继续为母亲买杂货品。continue继续。
54.句意为：但是现在我总是添加额外的一袋给她其他的孩子吃。
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.
If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN(个人身份号码) to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console(控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”
1.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.How to develop a new system.
B.The fun_ction of the PIN.
C.A home for the future.
D.Easy life in the future.
2.This PIN tells the house .
A.what you need
B.who and where you are
C.where the lights nearest you are
D.how you wear clothes
3.What’s the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?
A.To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B.To let readers know how special his house is.
C.To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D.To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
4.The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .
A.it has been controlled by computers
B.you can make a telephone call anywhere
C.it has your favorite music following you
D.the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
B
Will there be a time in our lives when cars don't crash, we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves? Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.
They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars' artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels (化石燃料) will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.
Driverless cars will not require a driver's licence of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who is at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all these, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle.
What's more, car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car's artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的) in all newly manufactured cars after 2020, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.
5.We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars ________.
A.will need fewer fossil fuels
B.will be environmentally friendly
C.will run on solar power only
D.will not need a human's instructions
6.What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?
A.Artificial intelligence.
B.Global positioning systems.
C.The people inside.
D.Car insurance.
7.What is the text mainly about?
A.Car safety.
B.The driverless cars.
C.The future cars.
D.New technology in cars.
8.The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A.difficult to get B.quite important
C.dangerous D.out of business
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behaviour, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. ____9____
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ____10____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.
Each person,, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. ____11____ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
____12____ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
____13____ However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now on? We can only make __14__, of course, but we can be sure that he will be __15__ from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious __16__. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches __17__. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may imagine that man will __18__ to grow taller.
Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. __19__, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. With time going on, __20__, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need __21__ ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the __22__, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in __23__ use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become __24__ and we have to wear glasses. __25__ over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, __26__, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more __27__ because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably __28__ from the body altogether in course of time because it doesn't serve a useful purpose any longer.
Perhaps all this gives the __29__ that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be __30__. All the same, in spite of all these __31__, future man will still have a lot in common with us. __32__ will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions __33__ to our own.
14.A.pictures B.guesses C.explanations D.ideas
15.A.equal B.same C.obvious D.different
16.A.example B.fantasy C.model D.shape
17.A.fatter B.thinner C.taller D.shorter
18.A.fail B.continue C.manage D.stop
19.A.Even so B.If so C.After all D.In time
20.A.besides B.otherwise C.therefore D.however
21.A.larger B.smaller C.sillier D.cleverer
22.A.eye B.nose C.head D.hand
23.A.perfect B.constant C.normal D.unique
24.A.stronger B.bigger C.smaller D.weaker
25.A.But B.So C.Then D.Though
26.A.in other words B.all in all C.as a result D.in addition
27.A.effective B.optimistic C.painful D.sensitive
28.A.disappear B.move C.remove D.rise
29.A.expression B.impression C.influence D.connection
30.A.false B.perfect C.exact D.true
31.A.changes B.motivations C.approaches D.Adjustments
32.A.He B.They C.We D.It
33.A.cautious B.rough C.previous D.similar
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34.The book aims to cover all ________ (aspect) of city life.
35.To make a good impression ________ others, you should pay special attention to your facial expressions.
36.________ (communicate) with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.
37.They are expected ________ (make) an announcement later on today.
38.Having identified the problem, the question of how ________ (overcome) it arises.
39.Work out the maths problem and see ________ your answer is the same ________ your classmates.
40.When things happen at such a fast pace, it is easy to lose sight ________ what you are learning.
41.________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Mr Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
42.Though ________ (lack) confidence, Tom managed to finish the speech.
43.I wonder ________ I can use your phone because I can't find mine.
44.________ (face) with a heavy load of work, Jim wondered how he could finish it this time.
45.________ (compare) with letters, e-mails are more convenient in communication nowadays.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46.Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.
_______________________________________________________________________
47.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.
_______________________________________________________________________
48.The school cannot tolerate talk loudly in class.
_______________________________________________________________________
49.Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along.
_______________________________________________________________________
50.Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken up by ill people.
_______________________________________________________________________
51.Please remember to switch the lights as you leave the classroom.
_______________________________________________________________________
52.After several days' good rest, she finally was back on her foot.
_______________________________________________________________________
53.As far as I'm concerned, we should not only know what we lack of, but also understand why.
_______________________________________________________________________
54.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.
_______________________________________________________________________
55.Today the teacher took on the lesson where she left off last week.
_______________________________________________________________________
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit3 Life in the future
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
【答案】1-4 CBDA
【解析】本文主要讲了未来的“家”是什么样子的。
1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了未来的“家”是什么样子的。
2.细节理解题。文章第二段第三句直接提供了答案，这个个人身份号码会告诉房子你是谁及你在哪儿。
3.推理判断题。第四段通过举例子形象地说明了PIN识别码和控制台的作用。由本段第一句话也可推知。
4.细节理解题。由文章第一段中的software和全文内容可知本文中作者的家由电脑控制。
B
【答案】5-8 BABD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要对未来的无人驾驶汽车做了简要的介绍。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句可推知，无人驾驶汽车不用汽油、柴油等化石燃料，而是用太阳能和乙醇燃料，因此是环保型的，故选项B正确。
6.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，人工智能使这种无人驾驶汽车免于发生车祸，故选项A正确。
7.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段开头的导入和本文的关键词driverless cars可推知，本文主要对无人驾驶汽车做了简要的介绍，故选项B正确。
8.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句“... because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025.”可推知，2025年后就没有汽车事故了，由此可推知，汽车保险行业也就没有市场了，out of business“停业，歇业”，故选项D正确。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】9-13 FGEAD
【解析】本文主要介绍了人们生气的原因，并告诫我们要阻止怒气爆发。
9.根据空前句子可知，我们生气的主要原因是触发事件、人格特征和我们对情况的评价。接下来几段具体介绍这些原因，故空格处起承上启下的作用，F项中的“Understanding these reasons...”是解题关键，故选F项。
10.空后句子提到，有人会因一些事情一触即发，而有人却不会做出这样的反应。由此可知，空格处应为所介绍的一种情况。G项“并非每个人在事情上的反应都一样，那就是为什么让一个人发怒的事件却不会让另外一个人发怒”符合上下文语境。
11.通过空格后的关键词Also和pre-anger可知，空格处的句子也应该介绍pre-anger，故选E项。
12.本段主要介绍了让我们生气的因素。A项“我们对某种情况的态度和观点也可以让我们生气”是让人生气的因素之一。故选A项。
13.空格后句子说明“生气可以很容易变成暴力，为了防止生气出现，我们最好知道生气的原因”。通过关键词however可知，空格处与空后句子构成转折关系，故选D项“生气是一种特别强烈的情感，或许人们认为他们有理由生气”。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】14-18 BDACB 19-23 ADACB 24-28 DACDA 29-33 BDAAD
【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要描述了五千年甚至五万年以后的人类可能会发生的变化。
14.根据only以及后面的“but ... be sure ...”可知，此处表示的是“仅仅是做猜测”。故选B项。
15.be different from“不同于”。指五千年甚至五万年以后的人类将不同于今天的人类。故选D项。
16.下文举了一个例子。take an example“举例子”，是固定短语。故选A项。
17.指现在的人们比以前平均高3英寸。第18空后的taller也是提示。故选C项。
18.将来人类将继续增高。故选B项。
19.即使(even so)大量用大脑，我们也只用了它的容量的20%。if so“如果是这样”；after all“毕竟；终究”；in time“及时；最终”均不符合语境。故选A项。
20.现在我们虽然只用了大脑容量的20%，但随着时间的推移，我们会越来越多地使用大脑，所以用however表示转折。故选D项。
21.根据下文的“larger”可知，大脑用得越多，它就长得越大。故选A项。
22.随着大脑的增大，人的头也会变得更大。故选C项。
23.由下句中的“we use them so much”可判断此处指我们的眼睛现在用得很频繁。constant “不断的；连续的”符合语境，故选B项。
24.根据“have to wear glasses”可知，视力越来越差。故选D项。
25.本句中的“stronger”与前面的“weaker”形成对照，故用but表转折。故选A项。
26.我们很少用胳膊和腿，因此它们变得越来越弱了。less use与weaker构成因果关系，故用as a result “因此”。故选C项。
27.根据下文的“a great deal”可知，我们的手指将会变得越来越灵敏(sensitive)。故选D项。
28.根据后半句可知头发没有什么用处，所以最终会消失。disappear“消失”符合句意。故选A项。
29.impression“印象”，指上面所提到的变化给我们留下了一个未来人不好看的印象。故选B项。
30.指人类不如以前漂亮这件事是真的。故选D项。
31.上文提到人在身高、大脑、眼睛、胳膊、手以及头等方面都发生了变化，所以用changes“变化”。故选A项。
32.由上下文可知，此句中用he代替上一句中的“future man”(未来的人类)。故选A项。
33.be similar to“与……相似”，指未来的人和现在的我们在思想和感情上还是有很多相似之处的。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34.【答案】aspects
【解析】句意：这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。由句意及“all”一词可知应填复数形式。
35.【答案】on
【解析】句意：为了给别人留下好印象，你应该特别注意自己的面部表情。make a good impression on ...为固定搭配，意为“给……留下好印象”。故填on。
36.【答案】Communication
【解析】设空处位于句首充当句子的主语，且系动词为was，故应填名词communication。
37.【答案】to make
【解析】句意：预料他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通知。be expected to do sth.“预计做某事”。
38.【答案】to overcome
【解析】句意：发现问题之后，如何克服它的问题又出现了。这里是“疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语，作介词of的宾语。
39.【答案】whether/if; as
【解析】句意：解答这道数学题，看看你的回答是否和同学们的一致。whether/if意为“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句。the same as “与……一样”。
40.【答案】of
【解析】句意：当事情以这么快的速度发生时，很容易忽略你正在了解的事情。lose sight of为固定搭配，意为“忽略；忘记”。
41.【答案】Having suffered
【解析】句意：王先生患心脏病好多年，他无论走到哪里都随身带着药。此处应用动词suffer的非谓语形式作句子的状语，与其逻辑主语Mr Wang是主动关系，且是先于谓语动词之前就发生的动作，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having suffered。
42.【答案】lacking
【解析】句意：尽管缺乏信心，汤姆依然设法完成了演讲。此处为状语从句的省略，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词的某种形式时，从句可省略主语和be动词。由于lack和其逻辑主语Tom之间是主动关系，应用v.-ing形式。故填lacking。
43.【答案】if/whether
【解析】句意：不知我是否能用一下你的手机，因为我的找不到了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。
44.【答案】Faced
【解析】句意：面临着繁重的工作，吉姆思索着这一次怎样才能完成任务。be faced with sth.表示“(某人)面临着某事”，是固定用法，face的逻辑主语是Jim，两者之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。
45.【答案】Compared
【解析】句意：和信件相比，如今电子邮件更方便交流。分析句子结构可知，compare的逻辑主语是主句主语e-mails，两者之间构成被动关系，故填Compared。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
【答案】
46.on→by/with
47.surrounding→surroundings
48.talk→talking
49.along后加with
50.up→in
51.switch后加off或lights后加off
52.foot→feet
53.去掉of
54.sit后加on或in
55.on→up
