【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（上）单元测试卷】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（B卷）
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
1．I’m happy to have ________ money and _______ friends.
A．little, a few B．few, a little C．a little, a few D．a little, few
2．I?had?no?money?and?I?couldn't?buy for?my?parents.
A．nothing B．anyone C．anything D．something
3．I?didn't get?to?school?on?time?this?morning ?the heavy rain.
A．because B．because of C．so D．in
4．It's spring now, so we decide ________ the mountains.
A．to climb B．climbing C．to climbing D．climb
5．All the students in the classroom do their homework ________．
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
6．John sat in the corner and looked very ________ and unhappy.
A．boring B．bored C．relaxed D．relaxing
7．—Did you do ________ fun on your vacation?
—Yes. I went to New York City.
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
8．It is necessary for us students _______________ the listening ability.
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improves
9．The doctor worked for after 11 o’clock.
A．another two hours B．another two hour C．two another hour D．more two hours
10．We had great fun ________ in the water.
A．play B．swimming C．sang D．swam
11．Hurry up. It seems ________ soon.
A．rains B．rain C．raining D．to rain
12．—When did your uncle ________ in Shanghai?
—The day before yesterday.
A．arrive B．get C．reach D．arrived
13．—Why were you late for school yesterday?
—Because it rained really ________．
A．hard B．hardly C．heavy D．big
14．—Daming, is there ________ in today's newspaper?
—Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.
A．something new B．anything new C．somebody special D．anybody special
15．—________ everyone in your office ________ a pen?
—Yes, no one has pens.
A．Does; need B．Do; need C．Did; need D．Do; needs
16．—Did you go shopping yesterday?
—Yes, I bought something ________ my father.
A．on B．to C．for D．of
17．—Did you go to the movies last Sunday?
—______. The movie was very interesting.
A．Of course B．No problem C．Not really D．Sounds great
18．—What did you buy for your son at the supermarket?
—I bought ______, because I couldn't find ______ he likes.
A．something, anything B．anything, something
C．nothing, anything D．something, nothing
19．—________ did you go last summer on vacation?
—To New York City.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
20．My family went to summer camp ______ vacation.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
The 21 vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to go sightseeing, or go to the countryside to 22 the beauty(美丽) of nature.
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 23 very much. He always travels in his country. This summer vacation, he wants to do 24 . He is interested in Chinese history. 25 he is flying to Beijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving 26 July 12th and getting back to New York on the last day of the month.
He decides 27 a fantastic vacation. During the day, he is visiting places of interest and going 28 . At night, he is 29 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 30 time.
21．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn
22．A．work B．dislike C．study D．enjoy
23．A．travelling B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking
24．A．something difference B．different something
C．something different D．difference something
25．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although
26．A．on B．in C．at D．of
27．A．having B．to have C．to having D．had
28．A．shop B．shopping C．to shop D．shops
29．A．take a walk B．taking walks C．takes a walk D．take walks
30．A．great B．well C．terrible D．boring
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Last summer my family went to a National Park for a holiday and had an unusual experience. When we got there, we put up our tent and then went out to travel around. As we returned, I heard my sister Susan cry out and then we saw a bear enter our tent. I wanted my father to drive it away. My father said, “No, it's dangerous to drive the bear away. And don't let it follow you.” Susan said, “What shall we do？Maybe we should climb a tree.” I said, “No, we've got to get it out of there. It might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat.” Susan said. Then my mother said, “How are you going to get the honey？It's in the tent.” We watched the bear enter the tent and heard a lot of noise — it turned over everything inside. “It's foolish for us to try to catch it，” said my father, “Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited and waited but the bear stayed inside. So we had to sleep in the car.
31．Where did the family go for a holiday last summer?
A．A park. B．A zoo. C．A beach. D．A garden.
32．Who saw the bear first?
A．The father. B．The speaker. C．Susan. D．The mother.
33．What was the bear probably doing in the tent？It was ________.
A．sleeping in bed B．playing C．eating honey D．walking
34．Why didn't they drive the bear away?
A．Because the bear was big. B．Because it was dangerous to drive a bear away.
C．Because the bear wanted to eat the honey. D．Because they wanted to play with the bear.
35．What did they have to do?
A．To drive the bear out of their tent. B．To stop the bear from making noise.
C．To stay in their car for the night. D．To catch the bear.
（B）
There was a big garden in front of Jeff’s house. So on weekends, many children came to play soccer from morning to late night. They made a lot of noise(噪音), but Jeff couldn’t do anything.
He thought hard and hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went out and said to them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here.?? So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here.”
The children felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff’s house and asked for the money. He did so. The second week, Jeff said he didn’t have enough money and only gave them twenty yuan. The third week Jeff said he lost his job, but he gave them only ten yuan. And the boys were very disappointed. The fourth week Jeff said he was looking for his job. He gave them only five yuan. And said he couldn’t pay them fifty yuan a week. But he would give them two yuan each week.
After that, the boys never played in the garden again.
36．At first the children liked playing soccer in front of Jeff’s house because _________________.
A．there? was a? big garden there. B．Jeff liked to see and hear them playing
C．Jeff gave them some money D．they could make a lot of noise.
37．Jeff gave? the children money? to ________________.
A．let them play soccer there. B．make friends with them
C．make them become famous players D．stop them from playing soccer there.
38．Children felt very happy at first because ____________.
A．Jeff was kind and friendly to them
B．they could get money and do something they enjoyed
C．they could play soccer from morning to late night
D．they did good things for Jeff
39．The underlined word “disappointed” mean “__________”.
A．愤怒的, B．满意的, C．失望的, D．绝望的
40．How much did the children get in total ?(总共)?
A．85 yuan, B．82 yuan, C．50 yuan, D．35 yuan
（C）
June 9th, Saturday Cloudy
What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team, Cool Boy. The players on that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat(战胜) us. But we played well. In the end, we won the game, 5(3.
Bill
June 16th, Saturday Rainy
My friend Peter called me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV shows at home.
John
June 17th, Sunday Sunny
I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father's Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies.
Alice
41．When did Bill have a basketball game?
A．On June 9th. B．On June 16th. C．On June 17th. D．On Sunday.
42．The underlined word “won” means “________” in Chinese.
A．赢得 B．输掉 C．错过 D．对抗
43．John couldn't go to the beach because ________．
A．the other team was strong B．it was Father's Day that day
C．he was too busy D．the weather was bad
44．What did Alice think of her Sunday?
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Busy.
45．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．It was sunny when Bill had the basketball game.
B．John thought the TV shows were boring.
C．Alice and her mother cooked for her father's birthday.
D．Alice went to the movies by herself.
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．It's raining outside. Please take an u________ with you.
47．He looked terrible because he couldn't find his dog a________．
48．They looked b________ because of the b________ film.
49．There are many kinds of a________ in our school.
50．She didn't have e________ time to look after her child because she was busy with her work.
51．After listening to the speech for three hours I felt b____.
52．-Your brother s____to be unhappy.
-He lost his bike when he went shopping.
53．Help y____to some fish,Tom.
54．Eric stayed at home and had n____to do.
55．How many eggs does this h____lay(下)every week?
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．My parents had much fun_____(play)chess yesterday.
57．Li Ping_____(study)English very hard last night.
58．The students_____(have)an English class now.
59．Did Lisa_____(do)her homework with you last Sunday?
60．I_____(buy)some interesting presents for my parents yesterday.
61．Peter _____(go)to summer camp last month.
62．I bought some books, but Grace didn't buy _____(something).
63．This is a _____(wonder)place. I will come back and visit it again.
64．I think everything _____(be)possible.
65．Mr Black went to Hainan on vacation _____(relax)last week.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．I took some photos during the vacation.(改为否定句)
I_____ _____ _____photos during the vacation.
67．It was rainy.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____the weather?
68．What do you think of the trip?(改为同义句)
____do you feel_____the trip?
69．I didn't buy anything special from Malaysia.(改为同义句)
I_____ _____special from Malaysia.
70．She was so tried that she didn't walk anymore.(改为同义句)
She was_____tried_____walk anymore.
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: 71．______________________________on vacation?
B: I’m going to Shanghai.
A: Oh, I went there with my parents during the summer holiday in 2010. We had a good time there.
B: That’s great! 72．______________________________ something about it?
A: No problem! We went to the Shanghai World Expo.
B: I know it was a great success. And I hear there were so many people.
A: That was true. We waited in line for about four hours to enter USA Pavilion.
B: Which place 73．______________________________
A: Of course I like the China Pavilion best.
B: 74．______________________________did you stay in Shanghai?
A: For one week.
B: 75．______________________________ there?
A: It was sunny and hot.
B: Shanghai is the largest city in China. So I want to go there.
A: You’re right. Shanghai is also a beautiful, modern city. You will love it.
B: I think so. I can’t wait to go there.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．假如你是林涛，去年夏天去北京度假，参观过许多地方。以My vacation 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。
内容包括：
（1）旅游景点（the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian'anmen Square, Beijing hutong)；
（2）天气、活动；
（3）观点或感受等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：“我很高兴有一点钱和几个朋友”。little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词，a little/a few 表肯定；little/few表否定，根据句意，故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：我没有钱，我不能为我的父母买任何东西。A. nothing没有什么；B. anyone 任何人，指人；C. anything任何东西，指物；D. something一些事。因为本题的句子是否定句，排除A/D；结合语境可知，这里指买的东西，故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：因为大雨，我今天早上没按时到校。表示原因的部分是短语，因此用because of，如果是一个句子，就要用because。故选 B。
4．A
【解析】句意：现在是春天，所以我们决定去爬山。考查动词形式辨析题。decide to do决定做某事；根据句意语境，可知选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：教室里的所有学生都认真地做作业。考查副词辨析题。do their homework做作业，动词（短语）需用副词修饰，可排除形容词careful（细心的）。enough足够的，用作形容词或副词的定语时，需放在其后；根据句意结构，可知选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：约翰坐在角落里，显得很无聊和不高兴。考查形容词辨析题。-ing形容词一般用于物，-ed形容词一般用于人，John是人，需用-ed形容词，可排除AD选项。bored无聊的，relaxed放松的；and连接并列结构，根据and unhappy，可知bored符合句意，故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。我去了纽约。考查不定代词辨析题。A. anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句中以及 if 或 whether 条件句；B. something某物/某事，指不确定，用于肯定句；C. everything每件事物；D. nothing没有东西/没有事情，表否定。本句是一般疑问句，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：对我们学生来说提高听力能力是必要的。选项中improve为实义动词，意为“改善、提高”，A项为不定式形式；B项为现在分词形式；C项为原形；D项为单三形式。根据句型It is+形容词+（for sb）to do sth对某人来说做某事是……，故此处用动词不定式to improve，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：医生在11点后又工作了2个小时。another的用法是“another+数字+时间”表示“另外几个小时”，故A项正确；B项hour应变为复数形式；C项词序颠倒，故排除；D项中more的用法是“数字+more+时间”，次序错误。故选A项。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们在水里玩的很开心。A. play玩；B. swimming动名词或分词；C. sang唱歌，过去式；D. swam游泳，过去式。have great fun doing sth.很开心做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：快点。天好像快要下雨了。A. rains“下雨”，动词三单形式；B. rain名词“雨”或动词“下雨”；C. raining分词；D. to rain动词不定式。seem to do sth.看起来似乎要做某事，故答案选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——你叔叔什么时候到达上海的？——前天。A. arrive到达；B. get得到；C. reach达到；D. arrived到达，过去式形式。助动词did后跟动词原形，排除D选项；arrive in=reach=get to都有“到达”的意思。因为地点前有介词in，故答案选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你昨天为什么迟到了？——因为雨下得很大。A. hard“困难的”，形容词，“努力地，猛力地”，副词；B. hardly“几乎不”，副词；C. heavy“重的，大的”，形容词；D. big“大的”，形容词。本句要由副词来修饰动词rained，排除C,D；结合句意可知，答案为A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——大明，今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——是的，我们国家乒乓球队又一次夺得了七块金牌。something/somebody用于肯定句，anything/anybody用于否定句和一般疑问句，问句是一般疑问句，可排除A,C；anything new任何新的东西；anybody special任何特别的人。根据答语内容可知，问句询问的是今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗，故答案为B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——你办公室的每个人都需要一支钢笔吗？——是的，大家都没有钢笔。“Yes, no one has pens.”是一般现在时态，从而判断问句也是一般现在时态，排除C选项；everyone作主语，视作单数，助动词用does，故答案为A。
16．C
【解析】句意：——你昨天去购物了吗？——是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。A. on在……上面；B. to到；C. for为了；D. of……的。buy sth. for sb.给某人购买某物，是固定搭配，故答案为C。
17．A
【解析】句意：-你上星期天去看电影了吗? -当然去了，这部电影很有趣。A. Of course当然，表示肯定的回答；B. No problem没问题，表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”，对请求作出肯定回答; C. Not really不完全是、不见得, 表示不认同；D. Sounds great听起来很棒，对建议表示赞同。 根据上文一般疑问句（不表示请求）以及下文The movie was very interesting.可知，本处需要作出肯定回答。故选：A。
18．C
【解析】句意：-你在超市买了什么给你儿子？-我什么也没买，因为我找不到他喜欢的任何东西。something不定代词，某事、某物，通常用在肯定句中；anything不定代词，任何东西，通常用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing不定代词，没有什么，否定含义。根据句意可知，前句为否定含义，所以使用否定词nothing； 后句为否定句，所以使用anything。故选：C。
19．B
【解析】句意：去年暑假你去哪里了？去纽约了。A什么时候；B哪里；C怎样；D为什么。根据答语“去纽约了”，可知询问的是所去的地点，故选B项。
20．B
【解析】句意：我的家人去夏令营度假了。on vacation在度假时，固定短语,故选D
在表示时间时，A项at表示在时间的一点；B项on 表示在具体某一天； C项in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；D项表示到…时。本题on vacation为固定短语，意为“度假”，结合语境故应选B项。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A
【解析】短文大意：本文记叙了彼得的暑假。彼得是一名美国中学生，他计划暑假去中国游行，七月十二日出发，当月最后一天返回纽约。白天去参观景点和购物，晚上散步欣赏夜景。他相信他一定会过得很开心。
21．句意：暑假对学生来说是最好的时间。考查名词辨析题。根据下文This summer vacation,，可知写的是暑假生活，summer vacation暑假，故选A。
22．句意：他们可以到大城市去观光，或者到农村去欣赏大自然的美。考查动词辨析题。A. work工作；B. dislike厌恶；C. study学习；D. enjoy享受。for students对学生来说；the beauty of nature自然之美；根据句意语境，可知enjoy符合句意，故选D。
23．句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅游。考查动词辨析题。根据下文He always travels in his country.，可知love travelling符合句意，故选A。
24．句意：这个暑假，他想做一些不同的事情。考查形容词辨析和不定代词用法。something某事/物，表不确定，不和名词连用，可排除名词difference（不同/区别）；当修饰形容词作定语时需后置。根据句意结构，可知选C。
25．句意：所以他将飞往北京和西安度暑假。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因（前果后因）；so所以，表因果（前因后果）；but但是，表转折；although尽管，表让步。本句和前一句是前因后果关系，需用so连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。
26．句意：他将于7月12日离开。考查介词辨析题。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；of表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，通常不表示时间。文中July 12th是个具体的时间，需用介词on；根据句意语境，可知选A。
27．句意：他决定度过一个美妙的假期。考查动词形式辨析题。decide to do决定做某事；根据句意语境，可知选B。
28．句意：白天，他去参观名胜古迹，去购物。考查动词形式辨析题。go + doing表示去做某事，shop是重读闭音节词，需双写结尾的辅音字母p再加ing，即go shopping。根据句意结构，可知选B。
29．句意：晚上，他将散步欣赏夜景。考查动词辨析题。take walks散步；根据句意语境，用现在进行时表一般将来时，可知选B。
30．句意：他肯定他会过得很开心。考查形容词辨析题。great很棒的， well好的， terrible糟糕的，boring厌烦的。have a great/good time玩得痛快/高兴；根据句意语境，可知选A。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C
【解析】短文大意：本文记叙了去年夏天我和家人去国家公园度假的一次不寻常经历。有只熊进了帐篷，虽然我们想了很多方法“请”走它，但是都没有成功，晚上全家人只好睡在了车里。
31．题意：去年夏天全家去了哪里度假?考查细节理解题。根据首句Last summer my family went to a National Park for a holiday，可知去国家公园度假，故选A。
32．题意：谁先看到熊的?考查细节理解题。根据As we returned, I heard my sister Susan cry out and then we saw a bear enter our tent.，可知是妹妹苏珊先看到了那只熊被吓哭了，故选C。
33．题意：熊可能在帐篷里做什么?考查细节理解题。根据“我”的话It might go to sleep in our tent.和苏珊的话Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat.，可知那只熊有可能出去吃蜂蜜，故选C。
34．题意：他们为什么不把熊赶走呢?考查细节理解题。根据爸爸的话No, it's dangerous to drive the bear away. 把熊赶走是很危险的，可知选B。
35．题意：他们必须做什么?考查细节理解题。根据最后一句So we had to sleep in the car. 我们不得不睡在车里，可知选C。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【解析】短文简述了Jeff嫌弃孩子们在他的房前花园玩耍，故想出一个好方法，从此孩子们再也不在那里玩了。
36．细节理解题，根据第一段“There was a big garden in front of Jeff’s house. So on weekends, many children came to play soccer from morning to late night.”，可知，孩子们在Jeff家门口踢球是因为那里有个大花园，故选A。
37．细节理解题，根据第二段“He thought hard and hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went out and said to them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here. So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here.””，可知，Jeff给孩子们钱是让他们不再来花园玩，故选：D。
38．细节理解题，根据“The children felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff’s house and asked for the money.”孩子们开心是因为有钱拿还可以玩得开心，故选：B
39．细节理解题，根据“The third week Jeff said he lost his job, but he gave them only ten yuan. And the boys were very disappointed.”，我们可知当孩子们拿到比以前少的钱时，应该是失望的，故选：C
40．细节理解题，根据文章可知“第一周fifty yuan+ 第二周twenty yuan+第三周ten yuan+第四周five yuan”故选A。
41．A 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B
【解析】短文大意：本文是比尔、约翰和爱丽丝的日记，讲述了各自的周末生活。
41．题意：比尔什么时候打篮球的?考查细节理解题。根据第一则June 9th, Saturday Cloudy
What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team, Cool Boy.，可知是June 9th，故选A。
42．题意：下面划线的单词“won”在汉语中是“________”的意思。考查词义理解题。根据上文They thought they could beat(战胜) us. But we played well.，可知比尔的球队击败了Cool Boy球队，故选A。
43．题意：约翰不能去海滩是因为________。考查细节理解题。根据第二则But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV shows at home.，可知天下雨了没有去成，故选D。
44．题意：爱丽丝觉得她的星期天怎么样?考查细节理解题。根据第三则I had a busy Sunday. 我度过了一个忙碌的星期天，可知选D。
45．题意：下列哪一项是正确的?考查细节判断题。A. It was sunny when Bill had the basketball game.比尔打篮球的时候天气晴朗。B. John thought the TV shows were boring. 约翰认为电视节目很无聊。C. Alice and her mother cooked for her father's birthday. 爱丽丝和她妈妈为她爸爸的生日做了饭。D. Alice went to the movies by herself. 爱丽丝独自去看电影。根据第二则I just watched the boring TV shows at home. 我（约翰）只是在家看那些无聊的电视节目，可知对约翰的描述正确，故选B。
46．umbrella
47．anywhere
48．bored boring
49．activities
50．enough
51．bored
52．seems
53．yourself
54．nothing
55．hen
【解析】
46．句意：外面正在下雨。请随身带把伞。不定冠词an后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为umbrella。
47．句意：他看起来很糟糕，因为他到处找不到他的狗。此处缺少一个表示地点的副词，根据首字母提示可知，答案为anywhere。
48．句意：因为这部枯燥的电影，他们看起来很厌倦。boring的意思是“令人烦恼的、烦人的”，修饰物；bored的意思是“感到无聊的”，修饰人。they“他们”，指人，要由bored来修饰；film“电影”，指物，要由boring来修饰。故答案为(1). bored (2). boring 。
49．句意：我们学校有很多种类的活动。activity“活动”，是可数名词，很多种类的活动要用名词的复数形式，故答案为activities。
50．句意：她没有足够的时间照看孩子，因为她忙于工作。根据“because she was busy with her work.”判断，忙于工作而没有足够的时间照顾孩子，根据首字母提示可知，答案为enough。
51．句意：听了三个小时的演讲后，我感到很无聊。bored形容词，无聊的，形容、说明人。故填:bored。
52．句意：-你哥哥似乎不高兴。-他去买东西时把自行车丢了。seem系动词，似乎、好像；根据语境可知，本句为一般现在时态，主语为单数的第三人称，谓语动词使用三单形式seems。故填：seems。
53．句意：汤姆，请随便吃些鱼。yourself反身代词，你自己；help oneself to sth, 自便, 随便吃。本句为祈使句，指Tom一个人。故填：yourself。
54．句意：埃里克呆在家里，无所事事。nothing不定代词，没有什么，否定含义。动词不定式 to do作其定语。故填：nothing。
55．句意：这只母鸡每星期产蛋多少？hen名词，母鸡，根据助动词does可知，主语为单数。 故填：hen。
56．playing
57．studied
58．are having
59．do
60．Bought
61．went
62．anything
63．wonderful
64．is
65．to relax
【解析】
56．句意：我父母昨天下象棋玩得很开心。play动词，玩；固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事过得愉快，所以动词使用playing形式。故填：playing。
57．句意：昨晚李平很努力得学习英语。study动词，学习；studied过去式。根据时间短语last night可知，谓语动词使用过去式。故填：studied。
58．句意：学生们现在正在上英语课。have动词，有、从事；have an English class上英语课；根据时间副词now可知，本句使用现在进行时态，所以谓语动词为is/am/are+v-ing，having现在分词。主语为复数含义，所以谓语动词使用are。故填：are having。
59．句意：上星期日丽莎和你一起做作业了吗？do动词，做; 本句为一般过去时态的一般疑问句，谓语动词使用原形。故填：do。
60．句意：昨天我给父母买了一些有趣的礼物。buy动词，买；bought过去式，买。根据时间副词yesterday可知，谓语动词使用过去式bought。故填：bought。
61．句意：彼得上个月去夏令营了。go动词，走、去；went过去式。根据时间短语last month可知，谓语动词使用过去式。故填：went。
62．句意：我买了一些书，但格蕾丝什么也没买。something不定代词，某事、某物; 本句为否定句，使用anything。故填：anything。
63．句意：这是一个很棒的地方，我会再来参观的。wonder 名词，奇迹；或作动词，意为“想知道”。wonderful形容词，精彩的, 修饰名词place。故填：wonderful。
64．句意：我认为一切皆有可能。everything不定代词，一切、每件东西，看作单数，所以be动词使用is。故填：is。
65．句意：布莱克先生上周去海南度假放松了。relax动词，放松；动词不定式 to relax在句中作状语。故填：to relax。
66．didn't take any
67．How was
68．How about,
69．bought nothing
70．too to
【解析】
66．原句为一般过去时态的陈述句，改为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t, 谓语动词改为原形，some改为any。所以答案为：didn’t take any。
67．原句为一般过去时态的陈述句，划线部分表示天气的词汇，所以需要“询问天气的句型：how is the weather 或what’s the weather like？”。所以答案为：How was。
68．原句句意“你认为这次郊游如何”，询问对事件的态度与看法。What about..., 意为“...怎么样”，也是询问对事物看法的句型。所以答案为：How about。
69．原句句意“我没有从马来西亚买什么特别的东西”，”not...anything”与“nothing”意思相符。原句是一般过去时态，所以谓语使用buy的过去式bought。 所以答案为：bought nothing。
70．原句意“她太累了，再也走不动了”，“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”，意为”太...而不能...”。所以答案为：too...to...。
71．Where are you going
72．Would you please tell me
73．do you like the best
74．How long
75．How was the weather
【解析】对话:关于假期的安排及介绍。
71．根据回答：“B: I’m going to Shanghai. 我要去上海。”我们知道本句问的是“你要去哪里度假？”，故填：“Where are you going”
72．根据回答：“A: No problem! We went to the Shanghai World Expo.
没问题！我们去了上海世博会”我们知道本句问的是“你能告诉我一些关于它的事吗？”，故填：“Would you please tell me”
73．根据回答：“A: Of course I like the China Pavilion best. 我当然最喜欢中国馆。” 我们知道本句问的是:“哪一个是你最喜欢的？”故填：“do you like the best”
74．根据回答：“A: For one week.一周”，我们知道本句问的是“你们在上海呆了多久？”故填：How long
75．根据回答：“A: It was sunny and hot天气晴朗炎热”，我们可知问的是“天气如何？”，故填：“How was the weather?”
76．My vacation
Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again.
【解析】这是一篇话题作文，结合所给写作信息，以“My vacation”为话题，把“旅游景点、 天气、活动以及观点或感受”等有条理地表达出来。根据内容提示可知本文应运用一般过去时态为主，注意人称和一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
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【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（上）单元测试卷】
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（B卷）答题卡
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46.____________ 47.____________ 48.____________ 49.____________ 50.____________
51.____________ 52.____________ 53.____________ 54.____________ 55.____________
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56.____________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.____________ 60.____________
61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________ 65.____________
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66.________________________________________ 67. ________________________________________
68.________________________________________ 69. ________________________________________
70.________________________________________
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
71.________________________________________ 72. ________________________________________
73.________________________________________ 74. ________________________________________
75.________________________________________
八、书面表达（共10分）
76. ____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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