(共42张PPT)
Unit 3
Travel Journal
Introduction and Reading
Questions:
Do you like travelling?
Why do you like traveling?
Where have you been?
I Warming Up
The Great Wall
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
The Yellow Mountain
Gui Lin
Just as Xi’an is a must when you travel to China, so is Guilin. The stunning landscape in which the city is situated has a kind of magic that is all its own. The strangely shaped hills, or karsts, with the verdant vegetation ranging from bamboo to conifers together with wonderful caves make Guilin such an attraction for tourists.
Guilin
Guilin scenery stands out as the world's best.
桂林山水甲天下
The Imperial Palace
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household, as well as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government.
Have you ever been to these places?
How do you get there?
White House
New York
Warming up
Have you ever been to these places?
How do you get there?
Suzhou Gardens
Have you ever been to these places?
How do you get there?
Taishan (Mountain)
Have you ever been to these places?
How do you get there?
Hukou Waterfall
Have you ever taken these?
——Do you know their advantages and disadvantages？
by bus
by plane / by air
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use?
by bike
on foot
by car
Transport Advantages Disadvantages
1.Very cheap
2. efficient for short journeys,
1.Takes longer than the train or plane
2.no meals
3.uncomfortable
1.Cheaper than the airplane,
2.Views along the road
3.arrive at the centre of the cities
1.Takes longer than the airplane
2. Crowded
1.Cheaper than plane
2.Comfortable,
3.Accommodation and meals
1.More expensive than the train or bus
2.Not convenient for visiting inland places
1.Quick, time-saving,
2.Comfortable
3.Meals
1.Expensive,
2.Airports are far from the centre of the cities.
Names of river Location
Mekong river
Seine
Nile
Gongo
Amazon
Mississippi
Thames England
Egypt
Central Africa
US
France
China
Brazil
The great rivers in the world
Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.
假定你计划去度假。（祈使句）
1.imagine常用于祈使句中，表示“假设”的情况。（=suppose）
E.g Imagine you marry such a lazy man.
Suppose you live on an island alone.
2.常用句型：
① imagine+（doing）sth. 想象（干）某事；设想......
I can't imagine the life without the children.
② imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人干某事
I can imagine him saying that.
③ imagine sb./sth. to be... 认为某人/某物......
I had imagined him to be a teacher.
④ imagine+that/what从句 想象；认为......
Where are you going on holiday?
When are you leaving?
How are you going to…?
How long are you staying ?
When are you arriving in /at…?
Where are you staying?
When are you coming back?
Sample dialogue
A: I have planned a trip for my holiday.
B: OK. Where are you going?
A: Lijiang and Dali in Yunnan.
B: Great. How are you getting there?
A: As I haven’t much time I think I need to travel by air.
B: That’s going to be very expensive. How much is the fare?
A: About 1,500yuan.
B: When are you leaving?
A: One week after school finishes for this year.
B: Sounds good to me. Where are you staying?
A: I’d like to stay in local homes.
B: That sounds fun. How long are you staying in Lijiang and how long in Dali?
A: Two nights at each place.
B: That’s good. When are you coming back?
A: 5days after I set off.
B: Great! Have a good time!
A: Thank you!
现在进行时：
1.现在进行时的构成：助动词am/is/are+现在分词
2.现在进行时的适用情况：
①表示说话时正在进行的动作。
②近来一段时间一直在进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定进行。
He is learning driving these days.
这些日子他正在学开车。
③表示发展中或正在改变的情况。
The weather is going colder and colder.
④表示在做某事的过程，通常是一个习惯性、经常性的动作
You look pretty when you are smiling.
你微笑时看上去很美。
⑤与always, forever 等副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、抱怨、生气、厌烦等情绪。
She is always complaining about others.
现在进行时表将来
1.表示即将发生的动作，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义，使句子更加生动，给人以期待感。此时多使用表示位置转移的动词（come, go, start, begin, arrive, leave, move, stay,etc)
E.g We are leaving early tomorrow morning.
我们明天一早就出发。
2.表示将来的现在进行时除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词（do, buy, have, meet, play,spend,etc),此时句中一般要有表将来的时间状语。
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
Tom is having a party tomorrow.
3.偶尔也可以表示较远的将来
When I grow up, I'm going to join the army.
现在进行时表将来
4.表示将来的进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，此用法多用于否定结构中。
E.g I'm not going to the cinema.
我不去电影院了。
I'm not waiting for him any longer.
我不再等他了。
How do people who live along a river use it?
Pre-reading
Irrigate(灌溉)their fields
make electricity
go swimming
go fishing
travel along the river
……
Lancang River---Mekong River
The Source of the Mekong River
The Length:
The longest river in the world.
the Jifu Mountains in Zaduo Country, Yushu Tibet Autonomous Region of northwest China's Qinghai Province, which is about 5,200 meters above sea level.
青海省玉树藏族自治区杂多县境内的吉富山。
4880km
12th
The name of the Chinese part:
Lancang River(澜仓江）
Introduction
Which countries does the Mekong River flow through?
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam.
What’s the name of the Chinese part of the river?
Lancang River
China
Laos
Thailand
Cambodia
Vietnam
South China Sea
Myanmar
The Mekong River (known in Tibet as Dza-chu, China as Lancang river and Thailand as Mae Nam Khong), is a major river in southeastern Asia. It is the longest river in the region. From its source in China's Qinghai Province near the border with Tibet, the Mekong flows generally southeast to the South China Sea, a distance of 4,200 km (2,610 mi).
Mekong river
Background
SKimming:
Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei?
What was their dream?
Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang?
Reading—I (1m)
1.Who are Wang Kun
and Wang Wei?
They are brother
and sister,
and both are
college students.
2. What was their dream?
Their dream was
to take a great
bike trip.
3.Who are Dao Wei
and Yu Hang?
They are Wang Kun’s
cousins who
are at a college
in Kunming.
Scan the passage and then list the countries that the Mekong River flows through.
Laos
Thailand
Burma
Cambodia
Vietnam
China
Reading –II (3m)
Read and answer the following questions:
Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter?
What can you see when you travel along the Mekong?
Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong? Why?
Reading –III (4m)
1,The source of the river is in Qinghai province and it enters the South China sea.
2,You can see glacier, rapids ,hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.
3,Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.
Read again and get the main idea of each paragraph and tell the reason:
Para.1
Wang Kun and Wang Wei’ dream.
Para.2
Wang Wei is stubborn.
Para.3
Preparing for their trip.
(Students have to tell the reason why they summarize the main idea like that.)
Reading –IV (4m)
Similar attitudes about the trip Different attitudes about the trip
Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun think… Wang Wei believes…
Wang Kun believes…
Work in pairs and fill in the following form:
1. taking this trip is a dream come true.
2. that they will enjoy this trip a lot.
3. they should see a lot of the Mekong.
4. that most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia.
1. they must start in Qinghai where the river begins /see all of the Mekong.
2. that they don’t need to prepare much
1. it is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.
2. that using an atlas is very important.
Reading—V (5m)
Their dream
Wang Wei’s suggestion
Finding___________ and beginning there.
Their preparations Both of them bought_____________, got their cousins interested in traveling and turned to _______in the library.
Taking a
great bike trip.
the source
expensive bikes
the atlas
Why excited Their journey would begin at___________________________.
The Mekong River
It begins at a _______on a Tibetan mountain, moves quickly and passes through___________. Half of it is in China. It enters the______________. Then it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and plains, at last it enters__________________.
an altitude of more than
5000 meters
glacier
deep valleys
Southeast Asia
the South China Sea
What’s the main idea of the text?
The passage tells us a main idea that no success in life merely happens by describing my sister’s and my dream---taking a bike trip and preparations for the trip.
In groups of four , summarize the main idea of the passage and tell why.
Reading– VII (3m)
Discussion:
(Students can have their own opinions.)
Do you know some proverbs about it?
What can we learn from the text?
Reading—VIII (2m)
Life is just a series of trying to make your mind.
生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。
Hitch your wagon to a star.
树雄心，立大志。
Success belongs to the persevering.
胜利属于有毅力者。
No success in life merely happens.
人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。
Thank you
(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Insist的用法
1.意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求，其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形”
例句：I insist that you (should) be present.
They insisted that she (should) be invited.
I insist that you (should) see a doctor.
She insisted that he (should) go.
这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有：demand, suggest, order, propose.
2.意思是“坚持说，硬说”，其后宾语从句用普通时式，不用虚拟语气的。
例句： She insisted that he was wrong.
1. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
It is/was …that/who... 是强调句型.
可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分
用强调句改写下列句子：
1. My two brothers knew her best.
It was my two brothers who/that knew her best.
2. The taxi driver sent her to hospital yesterday.
It was her who/that the taxi driver sent to
hospital yesterday.
3. Who put so many large stones on the road?
Who was it that put so many large….?
疑问词+is (was) it+ that/who+句子其余部分
Which place is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?
2. Once she has make up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.
Once:连接词 表示“一旦”
E.g. Once you show fear, He will attack you.
Once you make a promise, you should keep it.
Make up one’s mind:下决心 做某事
E.g. I haven’t made up my mind yet.
Give in:
allow oneself to be defeated or overcome (by sb./sth.)
E.g. Facing difficulties, Steven Hawking never
gives in.
We have made it clear that we will never
give in to any pressure.
give (sth.) in: hand over sth. to sb.
E.g. Whoever has 't given in the report are
required to explain the reasons to the teacher.
vt. Organize (Am E)— organise (Br E)
organize vt. 组织、安排
adj. organized — organised组织的、安排的
adj. Organizable —organisable组织上的
n. organizer — organiser 组织者、安排者
n. organization — organisation组织、安排
3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly.
Words :
1. transport
vt. 运送
A bus transported us from the airport to the city.
一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
vt. 流放
The Czar government transported him to Siberia.
沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亚。
Vt. 使万分激动
The beautiful music transported the audience.
优美的音乐使听众心旷神怡
2. prefer
vt. 选择某事物(而不选择他事物); 更喜欢
He preferred to die instead of stealing.
他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。
They prefer living in the suburbs.
他们更愿意住在郊区。
对…起诉
Since they are so young, the police have decided not to prefer charges.
由于他们很年轻, 警方决定不对他们起诉。
3. fare
n. 费, 票价
A single fare is 170 dollars.
单程票价为170美元。
乘客
The taxi driver stopped to pick up a fare.
出租车司机停车让一个乘客上车。
食物
The fare here is simple but good.
这里的伙食简单而可口。
vi. 吃, 进食
She fared plainly.
她吃得很简单。
进展, 遭遇
I think I fared quite well in the interview.
我觉得我这次面试情况不错。
4. flow
vi. 流, 流动; 循环
Blood flows through our bodies.
血液在我们体内循环。
垂; 飘拂
Her hair flowed down her back.
她的头发飘垂在背后。
Red flags flow in the east wind.
红旗在东风中飘扬。
n. 流动, 流量
I love the still flow of the river.
我喜欢那条河静静的流淌。
5. fond
adj. 喜欢的, 喜爱的
I'm fond of pop music.
我喜欢流行音乐。
多情的, 温柔的
She may appear severe toward her children but she is a fond mother at heart.
她表面上对孩子的态度很严厉, 实际上是一位慈祥的妈妈。
溺爱的, 痴情的
A fond mother may spoil her child.
一个溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏。
盲目轻信的
She's waiting patiently in the fond belief he'll come back to her.
她在耐心等待, 痴情地相信他会回到她身边。
disadvantage dislike disagree disconnect disinvest disunite distrust disappear
advantage
like
agree
connect
invest
unit
trust
appear
动 词
否 定
动 词
Morphology
determine→（adj.)___________
→（n.） ___________
reliable → (v.） ___________
organize → （n.） ___________
experience→ (n.) ___________
→ (adj.) ___________
detail → （adj.) ___________
finally →（adj.) ___________
boil → (adj.) ___________
→ (adj.) ___________
determined
determination
rely
organization
experience
experienced
detailed
final
boiling
boiled
Morphology
Expressions :
1. ever since从那时到现在
He has disappeared for ever since then.? 从那以后，他就永远地失踪了。
He‘s been here ever since Monday.? 他从星期一起就在这里。
2. be fond of 喜欢，爱好
Maxim seems to be particularly fond of her.? 马西姆似乎特别喜欢她。
I think my wife must be fond of them.? 我想，我夫人一定喜欢。
3. care about
喜欢
I don't much care about television.
我并不太爱看电视。
对…感兴趣
I don't care much about music.
我对音乐不很感兴趣。
担心, 关心
The young people should care about the old.
年轻人应该关心老人。
在乎, 在意
I don't care about what happens.
我不在乎发生什么事。
4. change one’s mind 改变主意
He changed his mind about moving, but was unable to buy the house back.
他改变了搬家的主意, 但没能把自己的房子买回来。
She is very firm about it; I can't bend her into changing her mind.
她对此十分坚定, 我无法使她改变主意。
5. make up one’s mind 下定决心
Have you made up your mind about it?
关于这件事, 你拿定主意了吗?
They made up their minds to sell the house.
他们决定把房子卖掉。
6. give in
屈服; 投降; 让步
The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in.
抵抗者寡不敌众, 只能投降。
交; 上交; 递交; 呈送
All papers should be given in before 12 o'clock.
12点以前必须交论文。
7. care for
喜欢
I don’t really care for red wine.
我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。
He cares for her deeply.
他深深地爱着她。
照料，照顾
Who will care for the old woman?
谁来照顾这位老妇人？
Who will care for your child if you are out?
如果你外出，谁来照顾你孩子？
8. once
一次
I have only been there once.
我只去过那儿一次。
一度，曾经
He once lived in Shanghai.
他曾经住在上海。
突然
All at once the door opened.
突然门开了。
一旦；一……就……
Once you understand this rule, you’ll have no future difficulty.
一旦明白了这条规则，你就再也没有困难了。
What will we do once the money has gone?
钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办?
9. beneath
在……之下，在……的底下
They sheltered beneath their umbrellas.
他们躲到了伞下。
(表示状态)在…掩饰之下, 在…背面
Things rapidly became calm, though beneath the surface the argument rumbled on.
事情迅速平静下来了, 然而, 在这种平静的表面背后争论如隆隆雷声, 持续不断。
(表示比较)不及, 次于
Richard is far beneath Henry in intelligence.
理查的智力远不及亨利。
(对某人来说）不够好
Don't do anything that is beneath you.
不要做与你身份不符的事。
(表示环境)在…影响之下, 由于
The shelf was beginning to sag beneath the weight of the books upon it.
书架在书的重压下渐渐下弯。
在下面, 在底下
Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.
她的精心化妆掩饰了岁月留下的痕迹。
(共24张PPT)
The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
Betty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:
3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.
此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
小结：
1）How are you feeling today?
2）He is always thinking others.
3）You are always leaving things about.
4）He is always talking big.
亲切
赞许
不满
厌烦
此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always 或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。
The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：
小结：
The plane takes off at 9:30.
My plane leaves at 7:00.
When does the winter holiday begin?
What time does the train leave for Shanghai?
此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。
小结：
——进行时表将来的用法
它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如：
1. I’m going. 我要走了。
2. When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如：
现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
Structures
1. I’m meeting you after class.
课后我找你。
2. What are you doing next Sunday?
下星期你打算干什么？
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：
When I grow up, I’m joining the army.
我长大了要参军。
表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：
1. I’m not going. 我不走了。 2. I’m not waiting any longer.
我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如：
I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命
令，不过语气比较温和。如：
You are staying.
你留下吧。
2.Don’t forget: you are taking part too.
不要忘记：你也要参加。
同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：
when you are passing my way, please drop in.
你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）
2. If they are not doing it, what I am I to do?
如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）
表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：
He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：
1. On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country.
到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
2. when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing.
我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
He will write you a letter next week.他下个星期会给你写信。
小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
I shall be sixteen years old next month.
下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）
表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：
②be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。
Eg. We’re not going to have any classes next week.
表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。
Eg. The next train leaves at 9:15.
Exercises
1. 你将几点回来？
_________ are you _________ ?
2. 快点! 火车要开了。
Hurry up! The train _________.
3. 你弟弟明天做什么？
_________ your brother _________ to do tomorrow?
4. 史密斯一家后天将出发去伦敦。
The Smiths _________ London the day after
tomorrow.
What time
coming back
is starting
What is
going
are leaving for
Exercises
5.—When are you leaving?
—The plane ________ at 11:05.
A. takes off B. took off
C. will take off D. taking off
6.—I believe if we _________ abroad, most
probably we will go by CAAC.
A. have been B. are going
C. had been D. were going
7.—I’m going to Shanghai for a few weeks.
—_______________.
A. Good-bye B. So long
C. Have a good time. D. I like it
C
C
C
Translate the following statements:
我下个月将去美国。
——————————————————
2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。
——————————————————
3.我明天将什么东西也不做。
——————————————————
4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
——————————————————
I am going to America next month.
Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.
I am not doing anything tomorrow.
My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day
after tomorrow in the letter.
Homework:
To create some situations in which can use continuous tense to express future , and then share with the classmates in next lesson.
(共22张PPT)
Unit 3
Travel Journal
Listening
Listen to tape and tick the words you hear on the tape.
mountains
Dali
Tibet
Thailand
Laos
horses
floods
waterfalls
fish
canyons
valleys
forests
√
√
√
√
√
Listening to the tape again and answer the following questions:
Which country does the girl come from?
Where does the Mekong River even appear in Laos
What is the Mekong river called in Vietnam?
Which country does the girl come from?
She is from Laos.
2.Where does the Mekong River even appear in Laos?
In its national flag.
3.What is the Mekong river called
in Vietnam?
It’s called “the river of the nine dragons”
The water of the rocks
The sea of Laos
washing, fishing and transport
many different animal, plant and bird species
small villages along the river
waterfalls and rapids
river passes through mountains and forests; temples, caves and a waterfall
Listen again to the tape and fill in the chart:
Topic Southwest China Laos
Local name of the river
Uses of the river
What to see
scenery
Listen to the tape and find out the information to fill in the blank.
1.We’re ___________ the Mekong River from its start to where it ___________ the sea.
2. We would be ________ ___________ it. It’s better than a road.
3. The scenery can _________ _______ _________ ___________.
4.it’s a ______________ area so you know it’s very special.
following
protected
take your
without
lost
joins
breath away
Unit 3
Travel Journal
Speaking & Writing
Speaking:
Introduce a place that you have ever been to to your partner, such as when and how you went there, what you saw, what you did, what impressed you most ect.
Writing :
Read the short passage on page 23, and find out the differences between a diary and a travel journal.
1. Put thoughts
4.writers record their
experiences, ideas and
afterthoughts about
what they have seen.
4. diary writers record how they feel very soon after things happen
3. travel journal has a
different purpose
3. diary just record
the personal feelings
2. not so personal ,can be shared with others
2. personal
write about their travels
Diary Travel journal
Have you ever written a travel journal? Have you ever introduce your trip to your friends? Now, imagine you just come back from a journey, and during journey you have recorded what you saw ,how you felt , and you want to write a letter to your American friend to share your experience.
The following is the form of the letter:
(heading) Beijing No 4 Middle School
Beijing, China
October 3rd, 2004
(salutation)
Dear Sir or Madam:
Thank you for your letter dated October 1s, 2004.________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________( body )_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(complimentary close)
Yours sincerely,
(signature)
Zhou ping
Students write the draft of the letter in the class.
Homework:
Revise the composition and then change with the desk mates to correct the mistake. Next lesson, read the revised and corrected one to the whole class.
1. Do you think the things Wang Wei and Wang Kun carried is useful? Which thing do you think must be left behind after they leave Dali?
2. There is a serious situation to Wang Wei and Wang Kun. Do you think they will carry on their journey?
3. What’s your opinion to their journey?
Reading
The suggested answers to question 1 and 2:
They are carrying a tent, a cooker and food, pillows, water bottles. In the mountains they wore long wool coats, caps, gloves and trousers. In the plains they changed into
T-shirts and shorts.
2. He will carry on his trip. Because he enjoyed it so much. He can see many beautiful things during his trip.
……
How do people who live along a river use it?
go swimming
travel along a river
to irrigate their fields
to make electricity
She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to
encourage her.
reliable adj.
can be trusted to do sth well that you can rely on
可信赖的，可靠的
vt. & vi.
n.
n.
adj.
adv.
rely
reliability 可信程度
reliance 依赖，信任
reliant依赖的
reliably (依赖得）
2. … we were surprise by the view.
view n.
[c] (1) 风景，景色
(2) (个人的）看法，见解，态度（多用复数）
in one’s view
one’s view's) on/ about sth
某人关于某事的看法
in view 看得见的
on view 展示中的，陈列着的
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
with a view to 为了，为的是
[u]视野，视域/线
e.g. The sun disappeared from view.
viewpoint n. 观点，看法
人教新课标UNIT1-3 知识点复习
一、根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
1. Russia used to be a very ______(power) country.
2. You have put your family through much ______ (suffer).
3. It was expected that there would be strong ______ (disagree) about this thing.
4. Naturally we were ______(concern) about him when we heard of the accident.
5. We all want to know what ______(actual) happened.
6. His ______(express) became serious as he listened to her story.
7. Buses run ______(frequent) from the city to the airport.
8. Machines in that factory will wear out under improper ______(use) soon.
9. His ______(graduate) will never take place if he fails the exam again.
10. No one can shake China’s ______(determine) to build socialism.
11. The manager thought he was a ______(rely) person and told him all about the new plan.
12. This morning, my little sister told me that she got a l______ tooth.
13. I r______ Mary by her red hat from the crowd.
14. We lived in Thailand, then Singapore, and finally s______ in Hong Kong.
15. He is g______ to us for our timely help.
16. Nobody can ______(忽视) the fact that the experiment is a success.
17. My best friend collected a ______(一系列) of new stamps.
18. I have every confidence that she’ll ______(康复) soon.
19. He speaks English with a strong foreign ______ (口音).
20. I got seasick during my first ______(航海) to France.
二、选择适当的词组，完成下面句子。
add up, go through, on purpose, face to face, suffer from, get along with, ever since, care about, give in, make up one’s mind, as usual, at present, make use of, because of
1. We had better ___________ something inexpensive instead of this kind of material.
2. She is eager to meet her favorite pop star ___________.
3. Children from families with a low income are more likely to ___________ poor health.
4. When he was a child, he ___________ one hardship after another.
5. Tom explained to his mom that he hadn’t done it ___________.
6. My uncle said that he didn’t ___________ money.
7. In the end, I had to ___________ to dad — he’s usually right anyway.
8. She wrote down the weight of each bag and then ___________ all the weights.
9. He is sincere and easy to ___________.
10. I can’t ___________ whether to buy this dark suit or that colored one?
11. I went back not ___________ the rain, but because I was tired.
12. My aunt has been doing badly ___________ her operation.
13. ___________ she holds the position as company manager.
14. After supper, Jim dived into his work ___________.
三、下列句子中各有一处错误，找出并改正。
1. It is natural that he should disagree to you on this thing.
2. I prefer writing a term paper than taking an examination.
3. In the hospital, the mother cared about the sick child day and night.
4. As you get older, your attitude about death will change.
参考答案：
一、1. powerful 2. suffering 3. disagreement 4. concerned 5. actually 6. expression 7. frequently
8. usage 9. graduation 10. determination 11. reliable 12. loose 13. recognized 14. settled
15. grateful 16. ignore 17. series 18. recover 19. accent 20. voyage
二、1. make use of 2. face to face 3. suffer from 4. went through 5. on purpose 6. care about
7. give in 8. added up 9. get along with 10. make up my mind 11. because of 12. ever since
13. At present 14. as usual
三、1. to改为with 2. than改为to 3. about改为for 4. about改为towards或to
Unit 3 练习题
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．p (n.)a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put your head on when you are sleeping
2．w (n.)the soft thick hair that sheep and some goats have on their body
3．f (n.)hot bright burning gas that you see when something is on fire
4．c (n.)a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill，or under the ground
5．r (adj.)someone or something can be trusted or depended on
6．v (n.)what you think or believe about something
答案：1.pillow 2.wool 3.flame 4.cave 5.reliable 6.view
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 下定决心 __ make up one’s mind to do ___
2. 关心，在乎_____ care about ________________
3. 为．．．某人所熟悉 __ be familiar to sb._________________
4. 梦想做某事 __ dream about __________________
5. 说服某人做某事_ persuade sb to do _____________________
6. 很有乐趣 __ great fun __________________
7. 一则是．．．再则是．__ for one thing,…for another ________________
8. 改变主意 change one ‘s mind__
9. 像平常一样_as usual______
10.搭起, 建立 set up__________________
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．A determined person always tries to finish the job， .
不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。
答案：no matter how hard it is
2． was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难，但是当环顾四周，我们惊讶于眼前的景色。
答案：To climb the mountains
3．At one point we were we found ourselves cycling through clouds.[来源:学科网]
到了某一点我们的位置太高了，我们发现我们正在云里骑车。
答案：so high that
4．There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire .
(晚上)几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。
答案：for company
5．We see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
答案：can hardly wait to
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The mother put her baby on a soft p ，and then the baby slept soundly.
答案：pillow
2．From the top you can get a wonderful v of the city.
答案：view
3．Do you like my new w coat?
答案：wool/woolen
4．They found the body buried b a pile of leaves.
答案：beneath
5．Can you tell us something about the history of the (寺庙)?
答案：temple
6．We are looking for someone who is (可信赖的)and hard?working.
答案：reliable
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． (像往常一样)，I slept late that Saturday morning.
答案：As usual
2．Rose likes singing，but her sister Mary (喜欢)drawing.
答案：is fond of
3．After supper he went to sleep quickly but I (清醒).
答案：stayed awake
4． (半夜里)the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.
答案：At midnight
5．A new theater will be (建造) where there used to be a temple.
答案：put up
6．我迫不及待地想毕业，这样我就可以找份工作赚些钱了。[来源:学科网]
I ，so I can get a job and earn some money.
答案：can hardly wait to graduate
7．当他醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。
When he woke up，he on the bed in hospital.
答案：found himself lying
8．早起是有益于我们的身体健康的。
is good for our health.
答案：To get up early
Ⅲ. 完形填空
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 16 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 17 .
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 18 friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the 19 for each of us to think carefully about the 20 of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are 21 very important, but we need to be clear in our 22 about the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 23 at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the 24 ? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 25 enough and that’s all right. But at some point, 26 to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The 27 of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the 28 way to deepen friendships. But it must be developed slowly and 29 only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 30 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time. Another “ 31 difficulty” is the selfishness to take actions too soon. Deep relationships require(要求) one “possesses” 32 , including his time and attention. 33 , friendships in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. 34 there is a question of taking care of them.
35 you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.
C16. A. Knowledge B. Practice C. Experience D. Success
D17. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced
A18. A. true B. common C. short D. whole
C19. A. hope B. difference C. need D. courage
A20. A. kind B. length C. warmth D. value
B21. A. made B. considered C. explained D. remained
D22. A. hearts B. thoughts C. actions D. minds
C23. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed
B24. A. mud B. surface C. ice D. feet
C25. A. long B. easy C. quite D. not
B26. A. it needs B. we need C. one needs D.they need
B27. A. spreading B. sharing C. seeking D. showing
D28. A. easiest B. latest C. worst D. surest
D29. A. watched over B. turned away C. broken down D. carried on
A30. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. types
D31. A. actual B. rough C. upset D. major
A32. A. the other B. others C. some D. any one
C33. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Similarly D. Frequently
A34. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Curiously
B35. A. Though B. Unless C. Since D. When
答案：16-20CDACA 21-25BDCBC 26-30BBDDA 31-35DACAB
Ⅳ.阅读理解[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
Canadians always complain about the weather. It’s either too cold，too rainy，or too hot. There are a few days most of us consider perfect. But seriously it has been hot this week. We are not used to this heat and we are all suffering.
My husband and I were on vacation this week and made the four hours drive to the cottage. It was already very hot when we left，but when we arrived at the cottage，it was boiling hot. We left an air?conditioned home for this. We were glad to see my mother?in?law and the surroundings were beautiful，but the overwhelming heat was the elephant in the room. We couldn’t ignore(忽视)it.
The lake was very pleasant，but the horse flies and deer flies were everywhere. We looked like one of those people on “funniest videos”trying to get back to the cottage without getting eaten. We could hardly fall asleep. My husband went to sleep in the car with the air conditioning. The poor dogs thought they had gone to hell. They were used to their air?conditioned house and they panted (喘息) so hard and so fast that we became worried about them. Finally，we took them for a swim in the lake.
At night we sat in the dark，drinking wine and telling stories. From time to time，I would get up and wet my head in the bath. It just goes to prove that when we are distracted (使分心)by physical discomfort，it is hard to enjoy activities. For the elderly，the heat can be dangerous rather than simply uncomfortable.
On the fourth day we returned to our air?conditioned home and I can’t tell you how relieved I was. It was like what was said in a movie－there’s no place like home.
【解题导语】 作者和丈夫冒着酷暑去度假，结果感觉很不好。
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．How to avoid the heat during hot days in Canada.
B．Why Canadians always complain about the weather.
C．The writer and her family’s pleasant trip to Canada.
D．The writer and her family’s experience of several very hot days.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者主要讲了她跟家人冒着酷暑前去度假的经历。
2．The underlined word“elephant” in Paragraph 2 here refers to something .
A．that is interesting B．that can’t be ignored
C．that can be avoided D．that is popular
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据We couldn’t ignore it.的语境，可推断elephant在这里指代的是一些不能忽视的东西。
3．From Paragraph 3 we learn that .
A．only the dogs got used to the extreme heat
B．the writer and her family got no sleep at all at night
C．the heat was not the only factor affecting their vacation
D．many other people were spending their vacation at the lake
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的but the horse flies and deer flies were everywhere可知除了气温高之外，还有蚊蝇的骚扰。
4．We can infer from the passage that .
A．the writer felt happy to be home at last
B．the writer had expected it would be very hot
C．the writer would never go back to the lake again
D．Canadians enjoy good weather most of the year
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据末段的I can’t tell you how relieved I was. It was like what was said in a movie－there’s no place like home.可推断作者很高兴回到了家里。
(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Journey Down the Mekong
--part 2
A Night in the Mountains
Review
Wang kun and planed to have a travel along river from where it begins to where it . The river flows through many places. So the sisters could see a lot of beautiful natural scenes like mountains, , ,
and so on.
Wang Wei
the Mekong
ends
valleys
waterfalls
plains
Tibet
Have you ever been to Tibet?
Potala Palace
布达拉宫
The roof of the world
Qomolangma
traditional clothes
sheep
yak 牦牛
fast reading:
①When they arrived in Tibet, it was winter then. ( )
②Wang Wei was behind me as usual. ( )
③When we reached a valley, it became warmer.( )
④After supper, we started to make camp. ( )
⑤Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake. ( )
⑥There was almost no wind on that night. ( )
F
F
T
F
F
T
Decide the following statements are true or false.
Reading --I
butterflies
yaks and sheep
wind
flames
children
lakes
See On the mountain:
1. ___________dressed in long wool coats
2. ____________shone like glass
3.clear sky
4. bright stars
In the valleys:
1.___________ flying around us 2.___________________eating grass
hear No ________ but the_________ of their fire
Put up
heavy and cold
hard work
see our cousins
Do 1.Ride bikes in the snow.
2.Change autumn clothes for winter clothes.
3.Change winter clothes for summer clothes.
4._____________ the tent to make camp
Feel 1. Legs were _________________.
2. To climb the mountain was __________but to go down the hills is great fun .
3. we can hardly wait to ________________.
1.so…that
2.feel like
3.羊毛,羊毛制品
4.in front of
5.in the setting sun
6.as usual
7.可信赖的,可靠的
8.look around
9.be surprised by
10.n.风景,观点;v.观看,考虑
同往常一样
如此…以至于…
环顾四周
使…吃惊，使…感意外
view
感觉像
在…的前面(外部)
wool
reliable
在落日的余晖中
11.seem to
12.at one point
13.find sb. doing sth.
14.牦牛
15.go down the hills
16.change…for…
17.stop to do sth.
18.make camp
19.put up
20.枕头
扎营
发现某人正在做某事
pillow
yak
把…换成…
下山
支起，架起
停下来去做另一件事
在某个时刻
似乎，好像
21.go to sleep
22.stay awake
23.at midnight
24.for company
25.在…下面
26.火焰,热情
27.can hardly wait to do sth.…
beneath
flame
迫不及待地想做某事
去睡觉
醒着
作为陪伴
在午夜
Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块一样。feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）某事
so … that … 如此….以至于…. 在此引导结果状语从句。
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句=such+a/an +形容词+单数名词+that从句
so+ many/few +可数名词复数+that从句
so+much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that从句
such +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that
e.g.: ① The baby was so clever and lovely that everyone likes him.
② She has made so many mistakes that she didn’t pass the exam.
③ She is so good a teacher that we all love her.= she is such a good teacher that we all love her.
学以致用
1.I haven’t seen Anne for ______long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
such B. very C. so D. too
2.To?my?surprise,he?could?get?over?___?difficult?problems?that?he?succeeded?at?last.??
A.so?many????B.such?many??C.?so?few?D.?such?few
3.?It?was?_______?a?fine?day_______?we?couldn‘t?wait?to?go?out?for?a?walk.?(填空）
C
A
such
that
2.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?
你看见过雪人骑自行车吗？
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事。
see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，指动作正在进行。
3.To climb the mountain was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
上山很难，但当我们环顾四周时，景色美得令人吃惊。
不定式作主语
不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 可以用形式主语it.
It is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
e.g. To learn a foreign language is important for your future work.
=It is important for your future work to learn a foreign language.
Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?
4. We can hardly wait to see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
注意: 迫不及待地想做某事
can hardly wait to do sth.
can’t wait to do sth.
学以致用
1.When they knew there was a panda in the zoo, the children could _____ wait to see it.
A. almost B. hardly
C. mostly D. nearly
B
Learn the vocabulary by heart.
