2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
选修六 Unit3 A healthy life
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. The fat girl was almost ________(breath) when she stopped running.
2. This washing-machine is fully ________(automatically), which naturally saves people a lot of time, and it’s very popular with people.
3. —Why does Tom always get angry with his workers?
—He’s ________a lot of stress.
4. Have you heard the ________ news that your class failed again in the game?
5. Anny was banned ________ driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.
6. This switch has decreased ________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
7. It is ________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
8. However, be ________(care) not to go to extremes.
9. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
10. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________(long) than non-runners.
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. It has exposed that some government leaders ______ their authorities and privileges to get profits for themselves.
A. employ B. exploit C. abuse D. absorb
12. After the deadly stampede(踩踏) in Shanghai, we can’t ______ the importance of safety in public places too much, particularly during holidays.
A. stress B. press C. impress D. possess
13. _______ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled.
A. Thanks to B. Due to C. In spite of D. In terms of
14. It may well be the ability to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them ________ other animals.
A. along with B. rather than C. due to D. apart from
15. At first, I didn’t like Peking opera, but when I watched one, I was _____ it.
A. accustomed to B. addicted to C. opposed to D. allergic to
16. Justice Department investigators say they will be ________ a broader investigation into the practices of the police department.
A. accustomed to B. taking up C. committing to D. embarking on
17. Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
A. of; at B. of; on C. by; in D. on; at
18. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has ______ the wildlife in the area.
A.in B. on C.at D. with
19. — Do you feel like ______ there or shall we take a bus?
— I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we ______ a taxi.
A. walking; hired B. walking; hire C.to walk; hired D. to walk; hire
20. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may easily get ______.
A. ashamed B. annoyed C. confused D. embarrassed
三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21. They (还没有公之于众) where they are to hold the conference.
22. I think (对我们来说那是不可能的) to climb to the top of the mountain in an hour.
23. (据报道) two people were injured in the accident.
24. (没有用处) learning English without speaking it.
25. (那是我的职责) to help you improve your English.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”
Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement(强化) to help motivate them.”
What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?
26. How does the author start the passage?
A. By presenting some facts. B. By listing some evidence.
C. By comparing different views. D. By stating his own experiences.
27. According to Susie Walton, _______.
A. kids should be rewarded for doing chores
B. parents decide what kids can do for the family
C. kids have the responsibility to share housework
D. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The advantages of rewarding kids for doing chores.
B. Chris Bergman’s opinion on raising kids.
C. Main reasons why kids need encouragement.
D. How to motivate kids to try new applications.
29. What’s the author’s attitude toward rewarding kids for doing chores?
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Critical D. Neutral.
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 30 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 31
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 32 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
33 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
34 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 35 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 36 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we 37 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 38 an object than to spend time and money repairing it. 39 modern manufacturing(制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 40 .
Another cause is our 41 of disposable(一次性的) products. As 42 people, we are always looking for 43 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 44 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 45 to the problem. We are 46 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 47 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 48 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 49 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 50 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 51 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 52 , this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 53 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 54 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
35. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem
36. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products
37. A. face B. become C. observe D. change
38. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw
39. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of
40. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful
41. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division
42. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy
43. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends
44. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve
45. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes
46. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed of
47. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger
48. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away
49. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences
50. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure
51. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands
52. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
53. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of
54. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
选修六 3 A healthy life
英 语（一）答 案
一、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.【答案】breathless
【解析】句意：这个胖女孩停下跑步时气喘吁吁。在系动词后用形容词，breathless表示气喘吁吁。
2.【答案】automatic
【解析】fully是副词，修饰形容词，故填automatic。
3.【答案】under
【解析】under street即是处于压力之下。
4.【答案】disappointing
【解析】修饰物用v-ing。
5.【答案】from
【解析】be banned from：被禁止做……。
6.【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：这种变化已经缓解了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。空格处作decreased的宾语。故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。
7.【答案】certainly
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词成分修饰形容词fun。故填certainly。
8.【答案】careful
【解析】结合句意及空格前的be可知此处应填入的是形容词，故此处应填入的是care的形容词形式careful。
9.【答案】gradually
【解析】设空处单词修饰后面的turned into，所以要用其副词形式。
10.【答案】longer
【解析】句意：根据一份医学杂志中的资料显示，跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处须用副词比较级形式，故填longer。
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些政府领导人滥用他们的职权和特权为他们自己谋取利益。故用abuse（滥用）。employ：雇佣；exploit：开发；absorb：吸收。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。stress：强调；press：压，按；impress：给某人留下深刻印象；possess：拥有。stress the importance of即强调……的重要性。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：由于情况超出了我们的控制，演讲不得不被取消了。Thanks to：亏；Due to：由于，因为；In spite of：尽管，不顾；In terms of：依据，按照。根据语境可知选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。along with：和……一道；rather than：而不是；due to：因为；apart from：除……之外（还有……）。句意：使用语言的能力将人们和动物区分开来。set A apart from B意为使A与B区别开。故D选项切题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一开始，我并不喜欢京剧，但是当我看了一部京剧时，我就迷上了它。be accustomed to：习惯于；be addicted to：对……着迷；be opposed to：反对；be allergic to：对……过敏。根据句中的At first和转折词but可知先是不喜欢，后来着迷，故此题应选B。
16.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：司法部调查人员说他们将开始（embark on即着手）深入警察部门进行广泛的调查。可知D项符合语境之意。be accustomed to：习惯于；take up：开始从事；commit to：把……送交，对……作出承诺。故选D。
17.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。be convinced of sth.指对某事确信；effect on sth.表示对……的影响，用介词on。句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。故选B。
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：该会议的举行是为了讨论旅游业对这个地区野生动植物的影响。have effect on sth：对……有影响。故选B。
19.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。上句：你想步行去那儿，还是我们乘公交车去？下句：我想步行。但是既然没有多少时间了，我们就租一辆出租车吧。上句中like用作介词，后面接动名词作宾语。feel like doing sth即想要做某事。下句中would rather后面接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。故选A。
20.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。ashamed：羞愧的；annoyed：烦恼的；confused：困惑的；embarrassed：尴尬的。句意：如果你一次试图学太多的东西，你也许容易变得困惑。故选C。
三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】21. haven’t made it known 22. it impossible for us
23. It’s reported that 24. It’s no good 25. It’s my duty
【解析】
21.根据句意可知用现在完成时，由句子的结构来判断要用it作形式宾语，故填haven’t made it known。
22.分析句子结构可知，要用it作形式宾语，逻辑主语前要用for，故填it impossible for us。
23.It’s reported that...是固定用法，表示据报道，其中It作形式主语，故填It’s reported that。
24.It is no good doing sth.表示做……没有用，为固定句型，其中It为形式主语，故填It is no good。
25.分析句子结构可知，要用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It’s my duty。
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
【答案】26-29 ACAD
【解析】这是一篇议论文。家长要不要奖励孩子做家务呢？不同的人对此有不同的看法。文章介绍了奖励孩子做家务的利弊。
26.推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，作者首先陈述目前一些家长的常见做法，从而引出本文讨论的话题：家长该不该奖励孩子做家务。故A选项切题：作者是通过陈述事实来引出本文话题的。
27.推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，Susie Walton认为家长如果奖励孩子做家务的话，那么孩子会认为没有回报的事不值得做。她认为孩子有责任家务，故C选项正确。
28.段落大意题。由第三段的内容，尤其是第三段的第一句Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them world lessons about how we need to work to earn money可知，该段主要介绍的是奖励孩子做家务的好处。故A选项切题。
29.观点态度题。作者在文中只是客观介绍了不同人对于家长奖励孩子做家务的看法，并没有发表个人观点，所以作者对此持中立态度，故D选项正确。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
【答案】30-34 GEFBA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
30.根据空前的内容生活忙碌没有时间锻炼和空后的内容，晨练除了身体健康之外，还有其他好处，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项很好地起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
31.根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
32.空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
33.此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
34.根据空后句子If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择），A项符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】35-39 DBBCA 40-44 CADAC 45-49 DBADD 50-54 CBADA
【解析】随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
35.考查名词。根据后面的because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before可知垃圾堆积如山，这是全世界面临的问题。A. key：答案；关键；B. reason：原因，理由；C. project：项目；D. problem：问题。故选D。
36.考查名词。根据社会现实可知，因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，垃圾堆积成山。A. gifts：礼物；天赋；B. rubbish：垃圾；C. debt：债务；D. products：产品。故选B。
37.考查动词。根据后面叙述的原因可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因。句意：我们的世界是怎样变成了一个到处扔垃圾的社会的呢？A. face：面对；B. become：变得；C. observe：观察；庆祝；D. change：改变。故选B。
38.考查动词。根据后面的than to spend time and money repairing it可知，与花时间和钱修理物品相比，现在更换物品更容易。A. hide：躲藏；B. control：控制；C. replace：代替；D. withdraw：撤退，收回。故选C。
39.考查介词短语。此处指多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多。A. Thanks to：多亏了；B. As to：关于；至于；C. Except for：除了；D. Regardless of：不管。故选A。
40.考查形容词。根据前面的inexpensively可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低。A. safe：安全的；B. funny：滑稽的；可笑的；C. cheap：便宜的；D. powerful：强有力的。故选C。
41.考查名词。根据后面的save time and make our lives easier可知，另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱。A. love：爱；B. lack：缺少；C. prevention：阻止；D. division：划分。故选A。
42.考查形容词。根据后面的save time and make our lives easier可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌。A. sensitive：敏感的；B. kind：友好的；C. brave：勇敢的；D. busy：忙碌的。故选D。
43.考查动词。此处指企业生产大量的一次性产品。A. donate：捐赠；B. receive：收到；C. produce：生产；D. preserve：保存。故选C。
44.考查动词。句意：我们对新产品的欲望也促成了这一问题。A. adapts to：适应；改编；B. returns to：返回；归还；C. responds to：回应；反应；D. contributes to：做贡献；有助于。故选D。
45.考查介词短语。根据上下文可知，人们对新产品有一种欲望，广告也在促使人们购买新产品，所以人们痴迷于购买新产品。A. tired of：厌倦；B. addicted to：沉迷于；C. worried about：担心；D. ashamed for：感到羞耻。故选B。
46.考查形容词。广告使人们相信新的产品会更好。A. newer：更新的；B. stronger：更强壮的；C. higher：更高的；D. larger：更大的。故选A。
47.考查动词短语。此处指人们扔掉还有用的物品来为新的腾地方。A. pick up：捡起；学会；健康恢复；用车接；B. pay for：支付；C. hold onto：抓住，坚持；D. throw away：扔掉。故选D。
48.考查名词。根据下文Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果。A. advantages：优点，有利条件；B. purpose：目的；C. functions：功能，作用；D. consequences：后果。故选D。
49.考查动词。此处指越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾。A. show：显示，展示；B. record：记录；C. decrease：减少；D. measure：测量。故选C。
50.考查名词。人们循环利用物品也是为了保护环境。A. technology：技术；B. environment：环境；C. consumers：消费者；D. brands：品牌。故选B。
51.考查副词。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的。A. However然而；B. Otherwise：否则；要不然；C. Therefore：因此；D. meanwhile：同时。故选A。
52.考查介词。根据前面的Maybe there is another way out来理解句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们。A. by：通过；B. in favour of：支持；赞成；C. after：在……之后；D. instead of：代替，而不是。故选D。
54.考查动词。前面提到了要修理物品，再根据后面的and changing our spending habit（要考虑自己的花费习惯）。A. spending：花费；度过；B. collecting：收集；C. repairing：句意：我们应该重新考虑对于修理的观念。故选A。
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
选修六 Unit3 A healthy life
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
An international study of more than 13, 000 adults found that many people say modern technology has affected relations with their partners. Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point, work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.
1. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor
2. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ______.
A. housewives are poorer than career women
B. housewives have more children than career women
C. housewives have less chance to communicate with others
D. housewives eat less food than career women
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. Busy people have nothing to do at home.
B. High achievers don’t care about their families.
C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.
D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.
4. The best title for this passage may be ______.
A. People Should Find a Job
B. Working Hard Is Good for Health
C. People Should Make More Friends by Work
D. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything
B
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
5. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.
6. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.
7. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.
8. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
“Keeping the body in good health is a duty, otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear.” This quote by Buddha is a life motto of highly healthy people. 9 The following four habits will significantly improve your health. They are organized and disciplined.
If you want to be healthy, you should try to become organized. 10 It will help you succeed in everything and do things on time.
11 In our busy lives, it’s very easy to neglect the healthy habits that keep us feeling great and eating right. Highly healthy people usually have a habit to prioritize(优先考虑) their health. They are particular about their nutrition. They always avoid fast food because they find it very harmful. They have an exercise schedule.
Exercise and other physical activities are not only good for you, but they are also a fun way to spend time. 12 That’s why they set aside time for exercise in the mornings or evenings. Due to the high level of self-organization, they easily stick to the exercise schedule. They think that active lifestyle and regular sports will help them live longer.
They get enough sleep. Sleep plays an important role in immune fun_ction, memory, learning and other important functions. 13 It is very important to wake up and go to sleep at the same time, because your body works according to a certain rule.
A. Being organized may lead to feeling more in control and having more mental energy.
B. Highly healthy people use sports as a tool to keep the body in a good form.
C. Highly healthy people always find the right balance.
D. They develop effective habits to keep good well-being.
E. That’s why healthy people value a good night’s sleep.
F. They take care of their heath.
G. Lack of sleep can affect your immune system.
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 14 of gardening may not have originated from my 15 for nature. It was to annoy my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 16 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her. Seeing the neighbors busy with 17 , my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something 18 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 19 , I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 20 to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 21 joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Eventually, I was 22 by this land of wonder. 23 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 24 at me because he found it was 25 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s 26 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than 27 .
Regardless of their 28 , I kept on planting my garden and 29 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 30 to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 31 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 32 . And now I could say it is my affection for 33 that makes me a real gardener.
14. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design
15. A. hope B. need C. idea D. love
16. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement
17. A. working B. playing C. gardening D. travelling
18. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite
19. A. harmful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting
20. A. failed B. liked C. grew D. happened
21. A. to B. with C. in D. by
22. A. puzzled B. defeated C. caught D. touched
23. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
24. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped
25. A. unusual B. troublesome C. impossible D. dangerous
26. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief
27. A. beauty B. kindness C. flowers D. plants
28. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion
29. A. decided B. waited C. continued D. struggled
30. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead
31. A. educate B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge
32. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed
33. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34. when someone knocked at the door. I didn’t ask who was.
35. I am (disappoint) in you! How could you say that?
36. Illegal limiting is threatening the (survive) of the species.
37. She was (embarrass) to admit making such a stupid mistake
38. It is difficult to make a (judge) when you don’t know all the facts.
39. I have accustomed myself to (get) up early for exercise.
40. I was completely (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.
41. It is (legal) to sell tobacco to someone under 16.
42. It is suggested that the meeting (hold) on schedule.
43. The results prove that the new drugs are (effect) against cancer.
44. Women (look) after small children usually get paid by the month.
45. The soldier risked (lose) his life to save the survivor.
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46. Hurry up. It’s already 7. I am afraid there is not much time remaining for you to get dressed for the party.
47. I handed out my paper without checking carefully, so there were a lot of mistakes.
48. His father agreed him to drive his car when he was only 16.
49. Nine out from ten doctors say that this is good medicine.
50. Please bring the old man a chair to sit.
51. Dress warmly, and you’ll catch cold. You see the flu is spreading quickly.
52. In face of the danger, it is the most important to keep calm.
53. Many parents are wondering what it is what draws their sons’ attention on the QQ chat on the Internet.
54. Please tell me the way you thought of how to take care of the garden.
55. The baby is sleeping. Would please turn off the radio a little?
2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷
选修六 Unit3 A healthy life
英 语（二）答 案
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
【答案】1-4 CCDB
【解析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章告诉我们：勤奋工作对健康有益。勤奋工作可以使人感到快乐，可以和别人交流，可以使人感到温暖，体会到友谊。
1.词义猜测题。由第一段可知，工作对健康有帮助。所以，特别勤奋的人比一般的人寿命更长。划线单词的意思为：一般的，普通的，故C选项正确。
2.推理判断题。由第二段中的前两句可知，工作使人们远离孤独的人的健康有益。家庭主妇不工作，她们和别人交流的机会很少，会产生孤独寂寞的感觉，故家庭主妇不如工作的人健康。故C选项正确。
3.推理判断题。由第二段中Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health可知，那些热爱自己职业的人们在投入自己的工作中时，感到非常快乐，他们通过工作和别人交流，感受到友谊和温暖，这对于他们的健康有益。故可推知，一份令人满意的工作对健康有益。故D选项正确。
4.标题归纳题。由文章尤其是最后一段the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life可知，努力工作可以使人幸福健康，故B选项切题。
B
【答案】5-8 CBDB
【解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文章主要介绍并比较了几种水果各自的营养价值和健康功效，并列出了一些食用这些水果的方法。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
7.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。
8.文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项：生物教科书；B项：健康杂志；C项：研究论文；D项：旅游手册。故选B。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】9-13 DAFBE
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何才能保持健康提出了四条建议。
9.D项中的They指上文的highly healthy people，effective habits与下文中的four habits相呼应。故选D。
10.A项中的Being organized和此段小标题中的are organized相呼应。故选A。
11.根据下文中的have a habit to prioritize their health. They are particular about their nutrition. They always avoid fast food可知选F：他们关心自己的健康。
12.根据本段小标题中的exercise schedule和空后的set aside time for exercise in the mornings or evening可知与B项中的sports与呼应。故选B。
13.根据本段小标题中的get enough sleep可定位到E项中的a good night’s sleep并与之相呼应。故选E。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
【答案】14-18 CDACD 19-23 CABDB 24-28 ABBCA 29-33 CCDAD
【解析】本文讲述了作者最初由于喜欢跟父母作对而进行园艺，后来引起父母的不快，但他并没有因此放弃，而是继续坚持和享受做园艺的过程，最终被称为Mrs. Greenthumbs，教园艺和举办园艺展览，在园艺方面取得成就。
14.句意：我做园艺的早期目的不是起源于喜爱，而是为了惹恼父母。memory：记忆；dream：梦想；intention：目的；design：设计。故选C。
15.句意：我做园艺的早期目的不是起源于喜爱，而是为了惹恼父母。hope：希望；need：需要；idea：想法；love：热爱。由句意理解可知作者做园艺并不是出于对园艺的喜爱。故选D。
16.由原文的But可知此处为转折关系，说明此处应选贬义的词。doubt：怀疑；appreciation：欣赏；surprise：惊喜；excitement：兴奋。故选A。
17.句意：每当看到邻居们忙的时候，我父亲就认为这是浪费时间。这里所指邻居们忙的事情是指做园艺。working：工作；playing：玩耍；gardening：园艺；travelling：旅行。故选C。
18.由前文It was to annoy my parents可知作者喜欢做与他父母意愿相反的事情，所以此句应意为：在那个年龄，我总是做一些与我父母做的事相反的事。equal：相等的；similar：相似的；superior：较好的；opposite：相反的。故选D。
19.由上文我总是做一些与我父母做的事相反的事可知如果父母觉得园艺心烦，我就会做园艺。harmful：有害的；valuable：有价值的；upsetting：令人心烦意乱的；interesting：有趣的。故选C。
20.由此句知我在院子里种了一些百合种。作者原以为他的父母认为花园是令人心烦意乱的事，会因此而提出异议，由But知此处与作者的想法相反。failed：失败了的；liked：相似的；grew：成长；happened：发生。故选A。
21.由后文I found the first rose bloom可知我发现第一朵玫瑰盛开。由此句知道作者的心情是十分高兴的。Wild with joy意为欣喜若狂。故选B。
22.由前文One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off可知作者被这片神奇的土地所感动。puzzled：困惑的；defeated：击败；caught：赶上；touched：受感动了的。故选D。
23.空前作者被这片神奇的土地感动，空后说父母对此毫无兴趣，两者是转折关系，故选B。
24.句意：我的父亲对甚至对我大喊，因为他发现把我的花园搬到车道上很麻烦。故选A。
25.句意：我的父亲对甚至对我大喊，因为他发现把我的花园搬到车道上很麻烦。unusual：不同寻常的；troublesome：麻烦的；impossible：不可能的；dangerous：危险的。故选B。
26.由后文可知我把天然的玫瑰插在母亲的花瓶里，可在她的眼中，那些只是野草。所以这些是令作者的母亲不开心的事情。sadness：悲伤；displeasure：不快的；delight：快乐；relief：减轻。故选B。
27.句意：我把天然的玫瑰插在母亲的花瓶里，可在她的眼中，那些只是野草。beauty：漂亮；kindness：和蔼；flowers：花朵；plants：植物。故选C。
28.由前文作者父亲和母亲的表现，可知他们对于作者进行园艺是不喜欢的，而且由I kept on planting my garden可知作者依然会种植花园。dislike：不喜欢；encouragement：鼓励；threat：款待；suggestion：建议。故选A。
29.由I kept on planting my garden可知作者依然会种植花园。此处的选项应该与kept相并列。decided：决定；waited：等待；continued：继续；struggled：挣扎。此处的continued与kept相呼应，故选C。
30.由句意理解可知植物对爱和关心做出回应。devote：奉献；turn：转向；respond：回应；lead：领导。故选C。
31.此处是指挑战父母权威。educate：教育；satisfy：满意；respect：尊重；challenge：挑战。故选D。
32.由前文Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show可知今天我被称为Mrs. Greenthumbs，教园艺和举办园艺展览，这些成绩对于他的父母来说是值得骄傲的。proud：令人骄傲的；comfortable：舒服的；strange：陌生的；disappointed：失望的。故选A。
33.由全文知作者种植花园是由于对自然的喜爱，所以此句意为现在我可以说是我对大自然的热爱使我成为真正的园丁。freedom：自由；life：生活；growth：成长；nature：自然。故选D。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
34.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：当有人敲门时，我没有问是谁。it用来指代身份不明的人，故填it。
35.【答案】disappointed
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：我对你非常失望！你怎么能那样说？根据句意和am可知，应用形容词disappointed，be disappointed in sb.意为对某人失望，故填disappointed。
36.【答案】survival
【解析】句意：非法的限制正在威胁着这个物种的生存。根据上文的定冠词the，可知本空应用名词形式survival。
37.【答案】embarrassed
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：她十分难堪地开口承认犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填embarrassed。
38.【答案】judgment
【解析】句意：当你不知道所有的事实时，很难作出判断。根据上文的不定冠词a可知本空应用名词形式judgment。
39.【答案】getting
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：我已习惯于早起锻炼。accustom oneself to doing sth.意为使自己习惯于（做）……，故填getting。
40.【答案】breathless
【解析】句意：当我到达山顶时，累得上气不接下气。系动词后跟形容词做表语，且根据下文when I got to the top of the mountain故知填形容词breathless。
41.【答案】illegal
【解析】句意：把烟草卖给16岁以下的人是不合法的。根据后文sell tobacco to someone under 16可知应填legal（合法的）的反义词：illegal。
42.【答案】（should）be held
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议会议如期举行。此句型为It is suggested that结构，要用（should）do的虚拟语气，meeting与hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填（should）be held。
43.【答案】effective
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：结果证明，这种新药对抗癌有效。根据句意和空前的are可知，空处应用effect的形容词形式effective，故填effective。
44.【答案】looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾小孩的女性通常可以按月得到报酬。分析句子结构可知，句子存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故此处要用动词-ing形式短语作定语，与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，填looking。
45.【答案】losing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这名战士冒着失去自己生命的风险去救这名幸存者。risk doing sth.意为冒险做某事。故填losing。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
46.【答案】remaining改为left
【解析】remaining和left都有“留下，剩下”的意思，都可以作定语，但remaining作前置定语；而left作后置定语。
47.【答案】out改为in
【解析】hand out：分发；hand in：上交。
48.【答案】agreed改为allowed
【解析】同意某人做某事：allow sb.to do sth，agree不能用于agree sb.to do sth句型。
49.【答案】from改为of
【解析】表示几个中有几个用句型：数词+in/out of+数词。
50.【答案】在sit后加on
【解析】动词不定式作定语时，如果动词不定式是不及物动词，在动词后加相应的介词。
51.【答案】and改为or
【解析】此句型中，前半部分用祈使句表示条件句，中间用and或or连接，and表示递进关系；or表示转折关系。这里是转折关系，所以用or。
52.【答案】去掉danger前的the
【解析】danger为不可数名词，不可数名词前不能加冠词。
53.【答案】第二个what改为that
【解析】此句的宾语从句是一个强调句型的特殊问句。第一个what是被强调部分，所以后面应该用连词that而不是what。
54.【答案】去掉how
【解析】...way to do/of doing...表示……的方法。此句中you thought of为way的定语从句，与其后的不定式没关系。
55.【答案】off改为down
【解析】turn off：关闭；turn down：关小。还由于句子最后有a little，所以句子意思是关小一点。
