Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
综合测试
I.根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整、语法正确。
1. Now the t is so busy that we have to go to work or school from home ahead of time(提前) every morning.
2．The Internet is used in different ways in our daily lives.
3. Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood.
4. The Red Cross is an organization which was founded to help poor people.
5. I realized he was trying to a the topic that he was not interested in.
6. From these good things he did, we’ve learned the b of his heart
7. No m where you go you will find the products made in China.
8. People in the East usually find it difficult to have meals with f and knives.
9. The land behind our school was turned i a square by the government last year.
10. When you’re in the city, you shouldn’t miss the l food.
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. In the park we usually see the sign: ‘Don’t step on the (grass).”
2. This kind of tree has green (leaf) all year round.
3. China is (know) for the Great Wall and it has become the symbol of China.
4. Now (environment) pollution is becoming more and more serious.
5. Paris is one of (lively) cities in the world.
6. We (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
7. What language (speak) in Germany?
8. Sometimes something as simple as kite (fly) could be so exciting.
9. It seems that Americans hardly avoid (buy) products made in China.
10. Parents (invite) to the school meeting every month.
III.单项选择
( ) 1. —Is the ring made of silver？
—Yes. It is made of best silver in our factory.
A. a; the B. / ; the C. a; / D. / ; a
( ) 2. —I don’t believe the toy is made hand. The patterns are really fine.
—I don’t believe it, either. But no machine is used during the whole process.
A. for B. with C. by D. in
( ) 3. The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. celebrate
( ) 4. —The wall of our building is made of .
—That’s good. So the room will be bright.
A. glass B. steel C. wood D. paper
( ) 5. John is the only man in the accident, so he is lucky.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. lovely
( ) 6. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances to students to learn from each other.
A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering
( ) 7. Do you know when the first train in China?
A. was produced B. produces C. is produced D. is producing
( ) 8. I will watch TV as soon as my homework .
A. is completed B. will be completed C. will complete D. is going to complete
( ) 9. —Good news. We will have a holiday.
—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in .
A. three days; three days’ time B. three days; three days’
C. three-day; three days D. three days; three-day time
( ) 10. —An iPad is really a great thing.
—I agree. However, . Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.
A. every dog has its day
B. the grass is always greener on the other side
C. no pains no gains
D. every coin has two sides
( ) 11. Our desks are made wood, and paper is made wood, too.
A. of; of B. from; from C. from; of D. of ; from
( ) 12. —Have you heard of Weifang?
—Yes, it kites.
A. is known for B. is used for C. us taken for D. is named for
( ) 13. —Do I have to do this right now?
—Yes, it kites.
A. is known for B. is used for C. is taken for D. is named for
( ) 14. Great changes have since I left my hometown 10 years ago.
A. taken care B. taken place C. end up D. look up
( ) 15. —Excuse me. You to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
—Sorry. I it.
A. aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen B. aren’t allowed; didn’t see
C. don’t allow; wasn’t seen D. don’t allow; didn’t see
IV.从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话，使其完整、通顺，选项中有两项是多余的。
Ben: Wow, what a beautiful vase(花瓶)！
Molly: 1. It took me two days to make it.
Ben: 2._________
Molly: Yes, I made it at home.
Ben: That’s fantastic. 3._________
Molly: First, I put some pieces of paper into water. Then I gently glued(粘贴) them onto a plastic bottle. After they became dry and hand, the bottle became a paper vase.
Ben: 4. Do you mind making one for me?
Molly: 5. I’ll make one for you the day after tomorrow.
Ben: That’s very nice of you.
V.完形填空。
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐) told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.
In the following hours each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the 7 the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet, she was very 8 ,She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的) smiles?”
（ ）1. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee
（ ）2. A. very B. too C. quite D. so
（ ）3. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the truth
（ ）4. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received
（ ）5. A. looked B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by
（ ）6. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often
（ ）7. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
（ ）8. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad
（ ）9. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down
（ ）10. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried
VI.阅读理解。
(A)
Are you taking good care of your hair and using sight products? Is your shampoo damaging your hair? How often should you brush your hair? The following are a few suggestions to help you keep your hair healthy and shiny.
●Have a balanced diet. A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and fruit every day.
●Wash your hair every day, or every two days. Always use cool clean water to wash shampoo out of your hair.
●Use shampoo that is specially specially designed for your hair type. When using shampoo, be sure to massage(按摩) your hair softly including the roots(根部).
●Make your hair dry naturally. Hair is at its weakest when it is wet. Remember not to comb(梳) your wet hair hard And try to use a wide-toothed comb.
●Give your hair a good brush before going to bed. Do this by bending down so that your head can keep hanging down Brush your hair from the back to the front This will help remove dirt(除去污物) fro your hair.
●Protect your hair from being damaged by sunlight. Strong sunlight is bad for your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protect it on hot days.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1.According to the passage, how often should we wash our hair?
.
2. Is hair at its weakest when it is dry?
.
3. How should we brush our hair before going to bed?
.
4. What can prevent your hair from being damaged on hot days?
.
5. How many suggestions are mentioned?
. VII.书面表达
假如你叫李华，最近你的美国朋友Jim 想通过邮件了解你家乡最著名的传统艺术是什么。请你根据提示和问题回复邮件。
Name of the artwork: kite
History: over 2,000 years
Material: paper
Features(特征)：different sizes, shapes fly high
参考答案
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
1. traffic 2. widely 3. of; from 4. international 5. avoid
6. beauty 7. matter 8. forks 9. into 10. local
1. grass 2. leaves 3. known 4. environmental 5. the liveliest 6. are paid 7. is spoken 8. flying 9. buying 10. are invited
1 —5 BCBAC 6—10 BAACD 11—15 DACBB
1 —5 AGEDB
1 —5 BDBCD 6—10 BADCA
VI. 1. Every one or two days.
2. No, it isn’t.
3. By bending down. / From the back to the front.
4. A hat.
5. Six.
VII.
Hi, Jim!
I’m glad to hear from you.
In your last e-mail, you said you were interested in the local artwork in my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it. My hometown is famous for making and flying kites. In my hometown, the history of making kites goes back to over 2,000 years ago. Kites are mainly made of paper, which can be made into different sizes and shapes People like to fly them in spring. It’ not hard to fly kites, and flying kites is great fun. Some can fly as high as hundreds of meters.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
单元语法聚焦
被动语态（一）
英语中的动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主是动作的承受者。本单元主要介绍一般现在时的被动语态。
一肌现在时的被动语态，其肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下：
1. 肯定式：主语+am / is / are+及物动词的过去分词+其他。 French is learned as a foreign language by them. 他们把法语当作一门外语学习。 These glasses are used for drinking water. 这些玻璃杯被用来喝水。
2. 否定式：主语+am / is / are + not +及物动语的过去分词+其他。 The room isn’t cleaned every day. 这个房间不是每天都被打扫。 He says that those plants aren’t always watered. 他说不要总是给那些植物浇水。
3. 疑问式：Am Is / Are +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他? —Are any trees planted on the hill every year? 每年都在这座山上种植一些树吗？ —No, they aren’t. 不，不是的。 Is he allowed to drive a car? 他被允许开车吗?
二、语法精练
I.单项填空
( ) 1. —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mom. If I , I will go with you.
A. allow B. allowed C. am allowed D. was allowed
( ) 2. —Are the flowers watered every day?
— . It’s too hot here.
A. Yes, it does B. Yes, they are C. No, it isn’t D. No, they don’t
( ) 3. We Chinese by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging
( ) 4. —People, especially the young, by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A. easily influences B. is easily influenced C. are easily influenced D. influenced easily
( ) 5. Each year quite a lot of food around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
II. 翻译下列句子
1.这枚戒指是银制的。
The ring______ _________ ________ silver.
2.不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。
Don’t smoke here. Smoking_________ _________ in public places.
3.老板每个月都 会按时给我们酬劳。
We_________ _________ by the boss on time every month.
4.每年这所学校的一些学生作为交换生被派住国外。
Some students in this school ________ _________ abroad as exchange students every year.
III. 按要求完成下列各题
My friend often sends some nice presents to the poor children.(改为被动语态)
Some nice presents often to the poor children my friend.
The money is used to help the sick people. (改为主动语态)
We the money the sick people.
He takes a lot of photos of birds in the mountains every month.(改为被动语态)
A lot of photos of birds in the mountains every month.
These old people are looked after very well.(改为一般疑问句)
these old people after very well?
参考答案
I. 1－5 CBCCB
II. 1. is made of 2. isn’t allowed 3. are paid 4. are sent
III. 1. are; sent; by 2. use; to help 3. are taken by him 4. Are; looked
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
话题写作
典型例题
中国的泥塑艺术具有独特的东方特色。假如你是来自中国的交换生，现就读于美国一所学校，请你根据下面所给的提示，以“Chinese Clay Art”为题，写一篇介绍中国泥塑艺术的短文。词数：100左右。
特点
器件虽小，但看起来逼真。
颜色
色彩缤纷。
人物形象
可爱的小孩或中国历史故事中的生动角色。
制作流程
由特殊黏土制作成型，然后风干；在训温中煅烧，然后打磨绘画。
现状
在中国各地备受人们欢迎。
参考词汇：1. clay pieces 泥塑器件
2. air-dry 风干
3. at a high heat 在高温中
4. polish 打磨
写作思路
泥塑艺术 概括介绍 One of the…
They’re famous for…
They’re special because…
具体描述 They’re make of / from…
Allow to do sth
They can be seen…
Be used for / to…
Show the love of…
It’s said/ reported that…
总结评价 They’re so…that…
They can be seen in different pans of China.
…become more and more popular…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经典范文
Chinese Clay Art
Chinese clay art is one of the most traditional art forms. It’s famous/ known because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. They are colorful and they are usually cute children or lively characters from Chinese historical stories. The pieces are made of a very special kind of clay, and then allowed to air-dry. After drying they are fired and painted. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
They can be seen in different parts of China and they are becoming more and more popular among the young and the old.
写作实战
假如你是May，今天是你16岁的生日，你的好朋友Gina和Tom分别送了你一个女孩玩偶（to girl）和和个餐叉作为生日礼物。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍这两件礼物并表达自己的感情。词数不少于100.
提示：1. 女孩玩偶是由布、棉花和丝绸制成的，餐叉是钢制的。
2. 女孩玩偶产自法国，餐叉产自德国。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
It’s my sixteenth birthday today. I got any presents. Of all the presents, I like the goy girl and the fork best. Gina, my best friend, bought me the toy girl. It is very beautiful. It has two big blue eyes with curly yellow hair and wears a white skirt. It is made of cloth, cotton and silk. So it feels very soft. And it was make in France. Tom bought me the fork. It is made of steel and it was made in Germany.
I like the toy girl and the fork very much. I will keep them forever.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Section A
重点单词
1. chopstick n. 筷子
2. coin n. 硬币
3. fork n. 餐叉；叉子
4. blouse n. （女式）短上衣；衬衫
5. silver n. 银；银器 adj. 银色的
6. glass n. 玻璃
7. cotton n. 棉；棉花
8. steel n. 钢；钢铁
9. fair n. 展览会；交易会
10 environmental adj. 展览会；交易会
11. grass n. 自然环境的；有关环境的
12. leaf n. 叶；叶子
13. produce v. 生产；制造；出产
14. widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地
15. process v. 加工；处理 n. 过程
16. pack v. 包装；装箱
17. product n. 产品；制品
18. France 法国
19. local adj. 当地的；本地的
20. brand n. 品牌；牌子
21. avid v. 避免；回避
22. handbag n. 小手提包
23. mobile adj. 可移动的 非固定的
24. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
25. boss n. 老板；上司
26. Germany 德国
27. surface n. 表面；表层
28. material n. 材料；原料
29. traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆
30. postman n. 邮递员
31. cap n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子
32. glove n. （分手指的）手套
单词变形
1. fame-famous (adj.)
2. know-knew (过去式)-known (过去人词)
3. leaf-leaves (pl.)
4. produce-product (n.)
5. wide-widely (adv.)
重点短语
1. be known for 以…….闻名；为人知晓
2. no matter 不论；无论
3. be made of / from 由…….构成
4. e made in sp. 在某地被制造
5. be famous for 因…….而著名
6. as far as I know 据我所知
7. all over the world 全世界
8. be good for… 有利于…….
9. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
10. in fact 事实上
重点句型
这枚戒指是银制的。
The ring is made of silver.
中国因茶叶而闻名，是吗？
China is famous for tea, right?
在中国，茶是在哪里生产的？
Where is tea produced in China?
无论你可能买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
他发现当地商店中如此多的门口是在中国制造的，这很有趣。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
Section B
重点单词
1. international adj. 国际的
2. competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者
3. its adj. 它的
4. form n. 形式；类型
5. clay n. 黏土；陶土
6. celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动
7. balloon n. 气球
8. scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀
9. lively adj. 生气勃勃；（色彩）鲜艳的
10 historical adj. （有关）历史的
11. heat n. 热；高温 v. 加热；变热
12. polish v. 磨光；修改；润色
13. complete v. 完成
单词变形
1. history-historical (adj.)
2. celebrate-celebration (n.)
3. live-lively (adj.)
4. color-colorful (adj.)
重点短语
1. how to make a kite 怎样制作风筝
2. go on a vacation 去度假
3. the international kite festival 国际风筝节
4. in trouble 在困境中
5. turn sth. into sth. / change sth. into sth. 把某物变成某物
6. rise into 升人
7. a symbol of happiness 幸福的象征
8. put sth. on… 在…….贴上某物
9. Chinese fairy tales 中国童话故事
10. at a very high heat 在高温下
11. be used for doing sth. 被用一做某事 / 某物
12. be covered with 被……覆盖
重点句型
根据中国历史，孔明灯首先被诸葛孔明使用。
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used y Zhuge Kongming.
它们是由竹子制成的，而且用纸覆盖。
They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.
变干后，它们用高温加热。
After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
完成所有的事情需要花费数周时间。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
