Module 5 The great sports person
For many in their 40s, going jogging around the park is enough to cause a hot sweat. And then there’s Li Ning, who at the age of 44, was able to fly through the air and then “run” a lap around the Birds Nest’s vertical (垂直的) wall at least, according to the China Daily.
After his retirement from gymnastics, Mr Li set his sights on gold of a different kind. In May 1990 he founded the Li?Ning sportswear company. Throughout his life, he has enjoyed new challenges. Not satisfied with sitting back and watching the gold coins roll in, he set about a new learning program for himself that would take his business to an entirely different level. He studied law at Peking University. But that was merely one phase of his preparations. He said in 1998: “After finishing my studies at Peking University, I’ll continue to do the MBA programme. I am preparing myself for competition in the global market.” After graduating with an MBA, the prince of gymnastics then made ambitious growth plans that would make him a corporate king.
According to a financial report, Mr Li is chairman in a company that has over five thousand stores in China, which has a revenue (收入) of more than 4.35 billion yuan each year — up 36.7 per cent year?on?year. Revenue from footwear alone was 1.86 billion. It means that in a region of seven and a half million people, if a pair of shoes was sold for 250 yuan, everyone bought a pair of “Li Nings” last year.
However, Li Ning was facing an intractable (很难处理的) situation. Plans to build on top of its success in China with expansion into overseas markets were below expectations. He was also facing increased competition in its home market from other Chinese brands like Anta. Li Ning is acutely aware of this, and has been working hard to improve his brand’s image.
Section_ⅠIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Pre?reading
A Life in Sport
They called him① the prince of gymnasts②. When he retired③ at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major④ competitions across the world. They included⑤ six out of⑥ seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship, and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze). Li Ning was the best. When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list⑦ of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ning’s name was on it, together with⑧ footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport⑨， Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed⑩. He was disappointed? because he had not performed? well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
①call sb....把某人叫做……；称某人为……
②gymnast/'d?Imn?st/n.体操运动员
③retire/rI'taI?/vi.退休
④major adj.主要的；重大的
它没有比较级和最高级形式。
⑤include v．包括，包含
⑥out of表示“多少中的多少”，如six out of ten十个当中的六个，即十分之六。
⑦make a list列表
⑧together with ...和……一起；加之
连接两个名词或代词作主语时，由第一个名词或代词确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
⑨even though引导让步状语从句，而该让步状语从句又包含一个定语从句：it was possible to win in his sport，修饰everything，省略了引导词that。
⑩that引导同位语从句，解释说明feeling的内容。
?disappointed adj.(人)感到失望的
disappointing adj.(事/物)令人失望的
?perform/p?'f??m/vi.表现
performance n．表演
体育人生
[第1段译文]
人们称他为体操王子。当他26岁退役的时候，他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了106枚金牌。它们(金牌)包括1982年世界锦标赛总共七枚金牌中的六枚，1984年洛杉矶奥运会上的三枚金牌(以及两枚银牌和一枚铜牌)。李宁是最优秀的。1999年，当体育记者们在评选20世纪最杰出的男女运动员时，李宁和球王贝利、拳王穆罕默德·阿里一起名列其中。但即使是已经赢得了自己在体育运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。他感到很失望，因为他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳。
But it was this sense of? failure that made him determined to? succeed in? his new life?. A year after his retirement?， Li Ning began a new career — as a businessman. But he didn’t forget his sporting background?. He decided to launch? a new brand? of sportswear， competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. He made the unusual choice, for a Chinese person, of choosing his own name as the brand mark. The bright red logo is made up of the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning’s name, L and N．
?(a) sense of ...意为“……的感觉”。
?make sb. determined to do sth.使某人决心做某事
?succeed in在……方面取得成功
?“It is/was＋... that/who＋谓语”是强调句型。
?retirement/rI'taI?m?nt/n.退休
?background/'b?k?ɡra?nd/n.背景
?launch vt.把(新产品、新书)投放市场
?brand/br?nd/n.商标；牌子
sportswear/'sp??ts?we?/n.运动服装；休闲服装
compete with和……竞争
giant n．大人物；大公司
choose ...as ...选……为……
logo/'l??ɡ??/n.(公司或组织的)标识；标志
be made up of由……组成、构成
[第2段译文]?
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。退役一年后，李宁开始了他新的事业——经商。但是，他并没有忘记他的体育背景。他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，和全球大公司耐克、阿迪达斯等竞争。对一个中国人而言，他做出了异乎寻常的选择，那就是用自己的名字做商标。那个明亮的红色标志是由“李宁”拼音的两个首字母L和N组成的。
Li Ning’s sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time . The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase — and sport had never been so popular. Li Ning’s designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better?known rivals — they were cheaper. A pair of Nike trainers， for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning was guaranteed， and it came quickly.
In just a few years, Li Ning won more than fifty per cent of the national market. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. But the clothes are not only worn on the athletics track or the football pitch. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. The company has also grown internationally. The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, while Italian designers are employed by the company to create new styles. Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.
come onto the market上市
at just the right time在正适当的时候
just用来加强语气。
the number of ……的数量
a number of大量的；许多
on the increase正在增加
advantage/?d'vɑ?ntId?/n.优势；长处
have an advantage over比……有优势
trainer/'treIn?/n.运动鞋；教练员
five times as much as ...……的5倍，为倍数表达法。
guarantee/?ɡ?r?n'ti?/vt.保证
purchase/'p??t??s/vt.购买
every ten seconds每10秒钟
track/tr?k/n.跑道
the athletics track意为“田径赛场，田径跑道”。
pitch/pIt?/n.(足球、橄榄球等)球场
the football pitch足球场
tracksuit/'tr?k?su?t/n.运动服
familiar adj.熟悉的
be familiar with/to熟悉……/为……所熟知
the chances are you will ...“可能你会……”， the chances are后省略了that。
designer/dI'zaIn?/n.设计师
whenever引导让步状语从句；主句用了将来进行时。
[第3～4段译文]?
李宁运动服进入市场正当其时。有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些更著名的商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅速。
?短短几年中，李宁赢得了国内超过百分之五十的市场份额。现在每十秒钟就有一款李宁牌产品售出。但是，李宁牌运动服不仅仅出现在田径赛场和足球场上。如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。公司也已向国际化发展。西班牙和法国的体操队员也穿李宁牌运动服装，同时，公司还雇用意大利设计师设计新的款式。2008年奥运会期间，中国运动员无论何时出场，他们都将身穿李宁牌运动服。
But Li Ning’s goal when he retired was not to make money. His dream was to open a school for gymnasts. He was able to do this in 1991. Since then, he has continued to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions. Like Pele and Muhammad Ali before him, who have worked with the United Nations for children’s rights and peace， Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport. It starts. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.
make money赚钱
to open ...动词不定式短语作表语。
was/were able to do sth.(当时)成功做成了某事，相当于managed to do sth.或succeeded in doing sth.。
continue to do sth.继续做某事
achieve one's ambitions实现某人的目标、梦想
who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Pele and Muhammad Ali。
retire from从……(岗位)退役、退休
slogan/'sl??ɡ?n/n.标语
as引导非限制性定语从句。
[第5段译文]?
但是，李宁退役时的目标并不是赚钱。他的梦想是开办一所体操学校。1991年，他如
愿以偿。从那时起，他不断地帮助年轻人实现他们的体育梦想。在他之前，贝利和穆罕默德·阿里已经在联合国为儿童权利和世界和平工作。与他们一样，李宁发现：当一个杰出的运动员退出体坛时，他的工作并没有结束而是开始。正如李宁广告标语所言，如果你是一位杰出的运动员，“一切皆有可能”。
Pre?reading
Please match the words with their proper meanings.
1．background A．a type of product made by a particular company
2．net B．a large sports ground with many seats
3．marathon C．the details of a person’s family
4．stadium D．a long running race of about 42 kilometres
5．brand E．a type of material that is made of string
6．retire F．to stop doing one’s job
7．perform G．to work or do something well, badly etc.
1～5____________ 6～7________
答案：1～5 CEDBA 6～7 FG
Lead?in
Do you like sports？What do you know about the sports stars in the following pictures?
参考答案：I_like_sports_very_much.I_know_something_about_many_sports_stars.The_woman_in_Picture_1_is_Lang_Ping,_a_famous_coach._Under_the_guidance_of_her,_China_Women_Volleyball_Team_has_won_many_medals._The_woman_in_Picture_2_is_Li_Na,_a_famous_tennis_player.The_man_in_Picture_3_is_Kobe.He_is_a_famous_American_basketball_player.
While?reading
Fast?reading
Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.
1．Paragraph 1 A．Li Ning’s new career — as a businessman
2．Paragraph 2 B．Li Ning opened a school for gymnasts.
3．Paragraph 3 C．Li Ning’s sports clothes are very popular.
4．Paragraph 4 D．Li Ning’s great achievements as a gymnast
5．Paragraph 5 E．Li Ning’s clothes are welcome in the world.
1～5 ____________
答案：1～5 DACEB
Careful?reading
(Ⅰ)Read the text again and choose the best answers.
1．At the 1982 World Championship Li Ning won ________ gold medals.
A．six B．seven
C．three D．two
2．In total, Li Ning won ________ medals at the 1984 Olympics.
A．three B．two
C．five D．six
3．According to the passage, who isn’t on the list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century?
A．Li Ning. B．Yao Ming.
C．Pele. D．Muhammad Ali.
4．What caused Li Ning to retire disappointedly?
A．The fact that he didn’t perform well in the 1988 Olympics.
B．The fact that he didn’t win all the gold medals in his sport.
C．The fact that he was too old to perform well in his sport.
D．The fact that he was determined to succeed in business.
5．According to the passage, many things except ________ guaranteed Li Ning’s success.
A．the right time onto the market
B．attractive designs
C．the 2008 Beijing Olympics
D．lower prices
答案：1～5 ADBAC
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.
As a 1．gymnast ·By the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major 2.competitions across the world. ·He won six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. ·Li Ning 3.retired and was disappointed because he had not 4.performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
As a businessman ·He decided to launch a new brand of 5.sportswear,_choosing his own name as the 6.brand mark. ·His sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time. ·Li Ning’s 7.designs were attractive, and they were cheaper than their better?known 8.rivals. ·In just a few years, Li Ning won more than fifty per cent of the national market.
His dream His dream was to open a school for gymnasts. He was able to do this in 1991.Since then, he has continued to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.Li Ning’s advertising 9.slogan is “anything is 10.possible”.
Study?reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 但即使是已经赢得了自己在运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。
2．Like Pele and Muhammad Ali before him, who have worked with the United Nations for children’s rights and peace, Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport.
[句式分析] who have worked with the United Nations for children’s rights and peace 为非限制性定语从句；that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport为宾语从句，作discover的宾语。
[尝试翻译] 在他之前，贝利和穆罕默德·阿里已经在联合国为儿童权利及世界和平工作多年。与他们一样，李宁发现：当一个杰出运动员退出体坛时，他的工作并没有结束。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Football is a very short?term career. Football really prepares you for almost nothing. The only thing I got out of football was the ability to work hard，” says Gales Sayers. So what do you do after your glory days on the field are over? Here’s what one of the top players, Gales Sayers, did after he_put_down_the_pigskin.
Gales Sayers: 40, Chicago Bears, Running Back.
Gales Sayers became famous in 1965. After recovering from a serious knee injury in 1968, Sayers returned to the Bears in 1969 and was awarded the George Halas Award as “the most courageous player in professional football”. At the award ceremony, he owed his prize to his friend and teammate Brian Piccolo who was dying of cancer.
Sayers couldn’t get away from the injuries, though, and another blow to his knee put an end to his football career in 1971. His personal life was unfortunate as well, as he and his wife, Linda, split up that year. Shortly after that, Sayers started a new life and career as an assistant athletic director in the University of Kansas. By 1976 he was moving up the ladder at Southern Illinois University, becoming the first African?American athletic director at a major university.
Sayers started a computer supplies company in 1984 with his second wife, Ardie, whom he married in 1973. The couple was looking for a field with a future, and computers seemed to have it all. Seventeen years later, the company that bears his name is a national provider of technology solutions, with 10 locations and over 350 employees across the country. Just like in the old days the honors started rolling in. Sayers was listed into the Chicago Area Entrepreneurship (企业家) Hall of Fame in 1999.
语篇解读：曾有辉煌成就的足球运动员Sayers并没有因为足球职业的结束和个人生活的失意而放弃，他通过努力奋斗最终成了一名成功的企业家。
1．What does the underlined sentence “he put down the pigskin” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Sayers ended his football career.
B．Sayers was too tired to go on playing.
C．Sayers intended to start a new career.
D．Sayers only wanted to test for some time.
解析：选A 句意理解题。前句“after your glory days on the field are over”指辉煌过后，下文叙述的也是他足球生涯结束后的发展，所以A项正确。
2．How many times was Sayers honored in his life?
A．Only once as a football star.
B．Only once as a businessman.
C．Twice in all.
D．We are not quite sure.
解析：选C 推理判断题。通读全文可总结出他第一次是获得足球职业中的“the George Halas Award”，第二次是获得“Chicago Area Entrepreneurship Hall of Fame”，故选C。
3．Sayers started his new career mainly because of _______.
A．the first knee injury in 1968
B．his unfortunate personal life
C．another more serious knee injury
D．a friend’s being deadly ill
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第四段第一句中的“another blow to his knee put an end to his football career”可知，膝盖再次受伤导致他足球生涯的终结，这也是他新事业的开始。
4．What can be learned from this passage?
A．Football players are not successful all the time.
B．A successful businessman should be a ball player first.
C．A retired football player can easily make money.
D．Whatever you do, working hard is the most important.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文通过Sayers从辉煌的足球明星到成功企业家的发展经历，旨在说明努力奋斗的重要性。
B
I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty?one, I was in a serious car accident.The doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again — terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.The doctors were right.For the next nine and a half years, I was unable to run more than twenty?five feet.
In 2006, I began self?training to take part in a 60?mile walk.Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4－5 hours a day was too long.If only I could jog part of it — that would cost me less time.I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance.The doctors were proved wrong — it only took nine and a half years to do so.
While practicing, I suffered a loss — a dear friend suddenly died.His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential.He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind: what if I could run the LA Marathon? I knew that if I didn’t train to my fullest, the doctors would win.So I trained seven days a week.And I succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors.They never believed I would achieve that.
The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.
语篇解读：作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力，在朋友的鼓励下，经过自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。
5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?
A．She loved running very much.
B．She lost heart after the accident.
C．She often felt it was hard to breathe.
D．She didn’t believe what the doctors said.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I am a long distance runner.”和“... terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.”可知作者热爱跑步。
6．The author tried jogging because she wanted to ________.
A．protect her feet ` B．get more practice
C．save some time D．catch up with others
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If only I could jog part of it — that would cost me less time.”可知作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。
7．Why did the author decide to join in the marathon?
A．Because she wanted to make more friends.
B．Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.
C．Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.
D．Because she was encouraged by her dead friend’s words.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。
8．The writer’s story tells us ________.
A．where there is a will, there is a way
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．by falling we learn to go safely
D．a good medicine tastes bitter
解析：选A 主旨大意题。作者通过自己不懈奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。
C
Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football’s greatest receivers. He played every down (进攻) as if it was his last. Though he had made great achievements, Terry’s memories of his playing days have been completely lost.
It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off. One day in July, Terry, on his way home from work, had a terrible car accident. He was knocked unconscious, and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital.
Three weeks later, he woke up. However, it became obvious that Terry’s injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body. A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean. He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby; everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.
At age 44, Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again. Luckily he had the support of his family, helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.
In 1992, his recovery really began to pick up steam. It has taken years to rebuild his shattered (破碎的) life, but today, more than 20 years since his playing days, Terry is a popular public speaker. He tells his inspiring story of perseverance (坚持不懈) and courage. “Never forget, we’re all in this game of life together. We will get to the finish line, one day at a time, one moment at a time, but celebrate the journey. Seize today, because yesterday is gone and is never coming back.” As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005, The Man Who Lost Himself, Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure. He refuses to be a victim saying he is a survivor.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一特里·伊文森在遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。
9．In 1988, Evanshen was ________.
A．a businessman B．a public speaker
C．a football player D．a father of two daughters
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.”可知，特里·伊文森曾经是一位优秀的橄榄球运动员，但退役之后，他成为了一名销售人员。
10．After the car accident happened, what was the worst thing for Evanshen?
A．He would never drive again.
B．He couldn’t stand up any more.
C．He lost his memory and all his ability.
D．He suffered a serious physical injury.
解析：选C 细节理解题。特里·伊文森遭遇了可怕的车祸，三周后才醒过来。根据第三段可知，车祸给特里造成的影响，远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆，甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。
11．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A Great Football Player
B．What’s Persevering Person Like?
C．The Man Who Lost Himself
D．Terry Evanshen’s Life
解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。选项C巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容，是标题的不二之选，而其余几项相比较而言，内容不够全面而且标题平淡，故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
We all can suffer from stress in this day and age. Stress can affect our life and health. How can we better deal with it? Here are a few suggestions and methods.
__1__ Dealing with stress can’t be done all at once. There will be several things that have led to your stress, so it is important to clear one or two things from your life at a time. Today, it might just be that you need to clear your desk. Tomorrow it might be that you need to learn to say no to things that you don’t need. From there you can move on to doing more.
Get moving. __2__ It could be walking, hiking or a bike ride. Boxing or yoga might be useful for relieving (缓解) stress, too. You just need to find out what is fun and what works for you. So don’t choose something that seems a real burden to you.
Do something calming. When you feel stressed, it can be hard to sit down quietly, as you might be thinking of so many other things that you need to do. But doing something calming is really important. It might be reading a book, having a bath or doing some coloring. Try to do something like this every day. __3__
Simplify (简化) your life. If you find it hard to take time to do everything that you need to, then you need to simplify your life. __4__ Clear your schedule of unimportant things and focus on the things that you need to do, as well as the things that will make you happy.
Do some cleaning. Going through things in your home that are just taking up space and that you no longer use is so important. __5__ When your home isn’t a mess, it will help your mind to feel less messed up, too.
A．Live the kind of life you want.
B．Choose to do one thing at a time.
C．Don’t do anything that you don’t necessarily need to do.
D．You may find it helpful to develop positive attitudes in daily life.
E．When you do something each day to be active, it makes a difference.
F．It might be simply throwing things out, or moving them to more suitable places.
G．If impossible, once a week or every couple of days is also a good idea.
答案：1～5 BEGCF
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Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading — Language Points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇 1．stadium n． 体育场，运动场 2．background n. 背景 3．advantage n. 优势；长处 4．guarantee vt. 保证 5．purchase vt. 购买 6．slogan n. 标语 7．symbol n. 符号 8．familiar adj. 熟悉的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．athletics n．田径运动→athlete n．运动员 2．retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退役 3．perform vi.表现→performance n．表现；表演 4．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．不利因素 1.stadium n．体育场，运动场 [联想] ①gymnasium n．体育馆 ②playground n．操场；运动场；游乐场 2．advantage n．优势；长处 [反义] disadvantage n．劣势；不利因素 [联想] strength n．长处； weakness n．弱点 [串记] They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision. 他们权衡了一下优劣才做出决定。 3．symbol n．符号 [联想] sign n．符号，标志； mark n．记号 4．perform vi.表现 [串记] The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success. 由经常在公众面前表演的表演者所做的表演是一个巨大的成功。
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语 多积常用词块
1.make a list of 拟订一份名单；列出 2．together with 与……一起 3．compete with/against 与……竞争 4．be made up of 由……组成 5．come onto the market 上市 6．on the increase 正在增加 7．have an advantage over 比……有优势 8．every ten seconds 每十秒钟 9．more than 多于 1.at the age of 26 26岁 2．perform well 表现得好 3．a sense of failure 失败感 4．a year after his retirement 他退休后的一年 5．launch a new brand 开创一个新品牌 6．make the unusual choice 做出不平常的选择 7．at the right time 在适当的时候 8．make money 赚钱 9．since then 自从那时 10．achieve their sporting ambitions 实现他们的体育梦想
三、这样记句式
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用
1.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. 但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。 本句为强调句型，是对主语this sense of failure 的强调。其基本构成为：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who (指人)＋其余部分。 It_was_at_nine_o’clock_that he came back last night. 昨晚他是九点钟回来的。
2.A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product. 比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。 句中five times as much as 是典型的倍数表达法，其具体结构为：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as。 This book costs three_times_asmuch_as that one. 这本书的花费是那本书的三倍。
3.And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says. 正如李宁广告标语所言，如果你是一位杰出的运动员，“一切皆有可能”。 as引导定语从句并在定语从句中作says的宾语。 As_is_reported,_more and more people send their children abroad to study. 正如报道的那样，越来越多的人把孩子送到国外去学习。
1．(教材P42)When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.
当他26岁退役的时候，他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了106枚金牌。
?retire vi.退休；退出(比赛等)
(1)retire from ... 从……退休；退役
retire to ... 隐退到……
(2)retired adj. 退休的
retirement n. 退休
①Now that father’s retired he’ll have more time on his hands.
现在父亲退休了，他空闲的时间多了。
②He retired from the army at the age of 35.
他35岁时从部队退役。
③We’ll have to put some money away for our retirement(retire)．
我们必须积蓄些钱留到退休后用。
[辨析比较] retire, resign
retire 因年老而退休、退役
resign 辞职，辞去(工作、职务等)
选用以上单词填空
④The president of Egypt resigned because of the protest movement.
⑤He retired when he was 60.
2．(教材P42)When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ning’s name was on it, together with footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali.
1999年，当体育记者们在评选20世纪最杰出的男女运动员时，李宁和球王贝利、拳王穆罕默德·阿里一起名列其中。
?together with与……一起；加之；连同
主语后跟有together with 引起的短语时，谓语动词的数不受影响，仍与句子的主语保持一致。有类似用法的还有with， along with， as well as等。
①He sent her some books, together with a dictionary.
他送了她几本书，外加一本词典。
②Mr Green, together with his friends, is (be) going to play golf tomorrow.
格林先生，还有他的朋友们，打算明天去打高尔夫球。
③I as well as my parents am (be) fond of pop music.
我和我的父母都喜欢流行音乐。
④The teacher, with his students, is (be) discussing the class activities next week.
那位教师跟他的学生们正在讨论下周的班级活动。
3．(教材P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
他感到很失望，因为他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳。
?perform vi.表现 vt.履行；执行；演出
(1)perform one’s promise/duty 履行承诺/义务
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
perform well/badly/poorly 表现得好/不好
(2)performer n. 表演者
performance n. 表演
put on a performance 演出
give a performance of ... 演出……
①You’d better perform your promise that you have to finish your task on time.
你最好履行你按时完成任务的承诺。
②Chinese Women’s National Volleyball Team performed_well in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
中国女排在2016年里约奥运会上表现出众。
③Let’s have a good round of applause for the next performer (perform)．
咱们为下一个表演者热烈鼓掌吧。
④Jane’s performance (perform) will be impressed upon my memory for a long time.
简的表演将会在我的记忆中留下长久的印象。
4．(教材P42)He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.
他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，和全球大公司耐克、阿迪达斯等竞争。
?compete with与……竞争
compete for ... 为……竞争
compete in ... 参加……的比赛
compete against sb. 与某人竞争
①Will you compete with Tom in the swimming race?
你将和汤姆比赛游泳吗？
②John was competing against James for the prize in math.
约翰和詹姆斯比赛争夺数学奖。
③How many runners will be competing in the marathon?
有多少赛跑选手参加本次马拉松？
5．(教材P42)The bright red logo is made up of the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning’s name, L and N.
那个明亮的红色标志是由“李宁”拼音的两个首字母L和N组成的。
?be made up of由……组成
make up 组成，构成
be composed of 由……组成/构成
consist of 由……组成/构成
①A large part of Africa is made up of thick forest.
非洲的大部分地区都是密林。
②The band is composed/made up of many famous musicians.
这支乐队由许多著名乐师组成。
③Their diet chiefly consists (consist) of grain and vegetables.
他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。
6．(教材P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase — and sport had never been so popular.
有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。
?on the increase正在增加
(1)increase by ... 增加了……
increase to ... 增加到……
(2)on the decrease 在减少
on the rise 在上涨，在增加
①The GDP of our country was on the increase in 2017, increasing by 6.9 percent.
我国的GDP在2017年有所提高，增加了6.9%。
②His salary is ￡18,600 a year, increasing to ￡23,000.
他的薪水由每年1.86万英镑增加到2.3万英镑。
③A local newspaper remarked that crime was on_the_decrease.
一家地方报纸评论说犯罪活动在减少。
[联想发散] “on＋名词”结构常用短语：
①on fire着火 ②on show在展出
③on duty在值班 ④on guard值勤
⑤on business出差 ⑥on sale出售，上市
7．(教材P42)Li Ning’s designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivals — they were cheaper.
李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些更著名的商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。
?advantage n．[C，U]优势；长处；便利条件
be to sb.’s advantage＝be to the advantage of sb.
对某人有利
be at an advantage 占优势
take advantage of sth./sb. 利用某物/某人
have an advantage over sb./sth. 比……有优势
give sb. an advantage over ... 赋予某人以胜过……的优势
①Jon had an advantage over his mother in that he knew Spanish.
乔恩因为懂西班牙语而比他母亲占有优势。
②They decided to take advantage of the beautiful weather and go to the country.
他们决定利用这么好的天气去乡下。
③It will be to his advantage if he studies hard.
假如他努力学习，就会对他有利。
8．(教材P42)Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.
李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅速。
?guarantee vt.保证 n．保证，担保；保修单
(1)guarantee sb.sth.＝guarantee sth.to sb.
向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee that ... 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give a guarantee that ... 保证……
①If you complete your training I can guarantee you a job/a job to you.
如果你完成了培训，我能保证你有份工作。
②It’s guaranteed to_rain (rain) when you want to go out.
你想出门，天准下雨。
③The car is less than a year old, so it is still under_guarantee.
这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。
9．(教材P42)In just a few years, Li Ning won more than fifty per cent of the national market.
短短几年中，李宁赢得了国内超过百分之五十的市场。
?more than多于
more than＋数词 超过，多于(相当于over)
more than＋名词 不仅仅，不只是
more than＋形容词/副词 非常，十分(与very 同义)
①There are more than 70 students in our class.
我们班有70多人。
②He is more_than a professor. He is a writer.
他不仅是一位教授，还是一名作家。
③The store is more_than_happy to deliver goods to your home.
本商店很乐意为您送货上门。
10．(教材P42)If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
?familiar adj.熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的
sb. be familiar with ... 某人熟悉……(主动)
...be familiar to sb. ……为某人所熟悉(被动)
unfamiliar adj. 陌生的，不熟悉的
①Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
②Mo Yan’s novels are familiar to a large number of readers.
莫言的小说为众多读者所熟悉。
③The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar (familiar) with computers.
这门课程是为不熟悉计算机的学生而设计的。
11．(教材P43)a symbol which represents a particular
brand
一个代表特殊品牌的符号
?symbol n．符号；象征
a symbol of ... ……的象征/标志
the symbol for ... ……的符号
①Do these symbols have any particular significance?
这些符号有什么特别的含义吗？
②White has always been a symbol of purity in western cultures.
在西方文化中，白色总是象征纯洁。
③We use “x” as the symbol for an unknown quantity.
我们用“x”表示一个未知数。
[辨析比较] symbol, sign, signal, mark
symbol 指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物
sign 普通用词，指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号
mark 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征
选用以上单词填空
④A red lamp is often used as a danger signal.
⑤The dove is the symbol of peace.
⑥I made a mark under the sentence to remind me to check the figure.
⑦World trade is showing signs of revival (复苏)．
1．But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
本句为强调句型，是对主语this sense of failure 的强调。
(1)强调句型的基本构成为：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who (指人)＋其余部分。强调句型可用来强调句子中除谓语以外的其他成分。
①It was I that met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
昨天是我在火车站遇到的李明。(强调主语)
②It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday.
昨天我在火车站遇到的是李明。(强调宾语)
③It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
昨天我是在火车站遇到的李明。(强调地点状语)
④It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
我是昨天在火车站遇到的李明。(强调时间状语)
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...? 强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that ...?
⑤Is it your sister that always helps the poor old man in the countryside?
是你姐姐一直在帮助这个乡下的可怜的老人吗？
⑥What_is_it that has made her so angry these days?
这几天到底是什么使她那么生气的？
(3)对not ...until进行强调时，要把not 与until一起放到前面进行强调，构成It is/was not until ...that ...句式。
⑦It was not until she arrived here that I left.
直到她到了这儿，我才离开。
(4)判断强调句型的方法：
如果在一个含有“It is/was ... that ... ”的句子中，把“It is/was ... that ...”去掉后，句子仍然成立，那么可以断定它是一个强调句。
⑧(It is) Mary (that) has won the first place.
是玛丽获得的第一名。
[名师点津] 当强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when, where, how而必须用that。只有强调人时，that 才可以用who代替。
2．A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.
比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。
(1)句中five times as much as是典型的倍数表达法，其具体结构为：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as。
①This room is four times as big as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的四倍大。
②This road is twice_as_long_as that one.
这条路是那条路的两倍长。
(2)倍数表达法的其他常用结构：
(1)倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
(2)倍数＋the ＋名词(size, height, length, width等)＋of
(3)倍数＋that＋of
(4)倍数＋what从句
③The newly?broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
＝The size of the newly?broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。
④The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Look! Tom together with his classmates is (be) playing a game on the playground.
2．His fluency in English gives him an advantage over the other candidates for the job.
3．Many people think that the rainbow is a symbol of good fortune because it connects heaven and earth.
4．We put on performances (perform) in order to collect money for the primary school.
5．The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
6．Since he retired from business John has lived out of the world.
7．He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I (have)．
8．It was at Christmas that Mary gave me a handbag.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take advantage of， on the increase， under guarantee， more than， compete with， be made up of
1．In recent years, the concern about pollution is on_the_increase.
2．We should take_advantage_of all educational opportunities.
3．My watch is still under_guarantee,_so they’ll fix it for free.
4．The committee is_made_up_of five people, including two women.
5．The two girls competed_with each other for the highest mark yesterday.
6．Her performance was more_than good; it was perfect.
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Now we can purchase (购买) almost anything online.
2．O2 is the symbol (符号) for oxygen.
3．His height gives him an advantage (优势) over the other players.
4．“Anything is possible” is a slogan (标语) well known to all.
5．Before every concert, she worries about how well she will perform (表演)．
6．The famous swimming player Michael Phelps retired (退役) after the 2016 Rio Olympics.
7．They found themselves competing (竞争) with foreign companies for a share of the market.
8．We can guarantee (保证) you the very finest standards of service.
9．For specific (具体的) instructions on loading the software, please refer to the guide.
10．People wanted to know who this talented designer (设计者) was.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The old retiring worker would often go to the park to play chess.retiring→retired
2．I can’t give guarantee that there will be no failure.give后加a
3．The bat together with the balls are broken.are→is
4．It was that very day that she left the country.was后加on
5．A man who can think will always have an advantage of others.of→over
6．The output of steel this year has increased to 20% compared with that in 1992.to→by
7．Are you familiar to this type of machine？to→with
8．“Fe” is the chemical symbol of iron.of→for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It_was with my teacher’s help that I achieved my ambition.
正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。
2．This battery lasts twice_as_long_as other batteries.
这种电池的寿命是其他电池的两倍。
3．He is from the Northeast, as_we_can_hear from his accent.
他是东北人，正如我们从他口音中听到的那样。
4．But even_though he knows that he is wrong, he never apologizes.
但即使知道自己错了，他也从不道歉。
5．Everyone cheered the news that_the_war_was_over.
人人为战争结束的消息而欢呼。
6．To help make sense of this, it_is_necessary_to know something of the history.
为了帮助理解这一点，有必要了解一些历史知识。
7．The_chances_are ten to one that the guest team will win.
十之八九客队会获胜。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Li Ning was called 1.the prince of gymnasts. He won 106 gold medals in all and 2.was_chosen (choose) as one of the greatest sportsmen of the 3.twentieth (twenty) century by sports journalists.
After 4.retirement (retire), he began a new career as a businessman, 5.launching (launch) a new brand of sportswear and chose his own name as the brand mark.
Li Ning’s sports clothes came 6.onto the market at just the right time and gained success quickly. In just a few years, the company 7.achieved (achieve) great success. But Li Ning’s goal was not to make money when he retired. In 1991, he opened a school for gymnasts 8.to_help (help) young people to achieve 9.their (they) sporting ambitions. If you are a great sportsman, anything is possible, 10.as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
王先生年轻时是一位优秀的运动员，经常在体育馆(stadium)里训练。退役(retire)后他当了教练(trainer)。王先生比起别的教练来，有一个很大的优势(have an advantage over )——他非常耐心。即使(even if)他很累了，他也总是乐于帮助那些年轻人。正是他的善良和耐心为他赢得了好名声(用强调句型)。那时，喜欢跟着他训练的年轻人的数量一直在增加(on the increase)。十年后，王先生开办了自己的公司来生产运动服(tracksuit)。运动服由于质量好，所以很畅销。王先生对自己的成功很满意。
Mr_Wang_was_an_excellent_player_when_he_was_young_and_he_often_did_some_training_in_the_stadium._After_he_retired,_he_became_a_trainer._Mr_Wang_had_an_advantage_over_other_trainers_—_he_was_very_patient._Even_if_he_was_very_tired,_he_was_still_ready_to_help_those_young_people._It_was_his_kindness_and_patience_that_helped_him_earn_a_good_reputation._At_that_time,_the_number_of_the_young_people_who_would_like_to_follow_him_was_on_the_increase._Ten_years_later,_Mr_Wang_opened_his_own_company_to_produce_tracksuits._They_were_of_good_quality,_so_they_sold_well._Mr_Wang_was_satisfied_with_his_success.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Like most successful people, Jerry Weintraub’s back story was inspiring. He worked hard in New York City with two partners, __1__ shows performed by second?class actors in small venues (场地)．
Elvis Presley, a __2__ singer, had spent the 1960s largely out of the public eye. For eight years he had no concerts. Jerry had the crazy __3__ to take Elvis on tour. He __4__ to get the phone number of Colonel Parker, Elvis’ manager. Then he __5__ Parker and explained what he wanted to do. But Parker just said, “No, thank you！” For the next year, Jerry kept __6__ Parker every day. He believed that __7__ Parker would give in. One day Jerry’s phone rang, and it was Parker. “Do you __8__ want to take my boy on tour？” he asked. Jerry answered, “Of course！” Then Parker __9__ to tell Jerry that if he wanted to do it, he should __10__ in Las Vegas with a million dollars. Jerry agreed, __11__ there was one big problem: he didn’t have a million dollars. He called everyone he knew to ask for __12__. Then a friend of his mentioned that he knew a man in Seattle with much money, who happened to be an Elvis’ __13__. Jerry visited him and proposed (提出) the idea; the man agreed to __14__ him a million dollars. The money arrived later. Jerry delivered the check to Parker. They agreed to a 50/50 split (划分) on the tour __15__. At the conclusion of the wildly __16__ tour, Jerry earned several million dollars. His first success __17__ his confidence and ambition.
Jerry became a millionaire and the most successful manager in __18__ business. His story tells us that for success we should have a big vision for our business and life, ask for help when we __19__ it and work hard __20__ the difficulties in the way.
语篇解读：本文讲述了娱乐业的传奇人物杰瑞·温特劳布成功挖到人生第一桶金的故事。他的成功经验告诉我们，成功离不开坚韧不拔的意志。
1．A.organizing B．watching
C．discussing D．joining
解析：选A 根据“He worked hard in New York City with two partners”和下文他安排巡演的语境可知，他负责组织二流演员在小场地进行表演。故选“organizing”。
2．A.strange B．free
C．common D．famous
解析：选D 根据语境和下文巡演很成功的信息可知，“猫王”埃尔维斯·普雷斯利是当时有名的(famous)歌手。
3．A.theory B．idea
C．theme D．method
解析：选B 由前后文内容可知埃尔维斯·普雷斯利有八年没有开演唱会了，Jerry有一个大胆的想法(idea)，那就是让Elvis巡回演出。
4．A.feared B．refused
C．managed D．dreamed
解析：选C 根据前后文可知Jerry有了想法后开始行动，他设法得到了Elvis的经纪人的电话号码，故选“managed”。
5．A.warned B．bothered
C．stopped D．contacted
解析：选D 根据语境可知，之后Jerry联系了(contacted)Parker并向他解释了自己想做的事。
6．A.visiting B．calling
C．watching D．noticing
解析：选B 虽然遭到Parker的断然拒绝，Jerry还是坚持每天给Parker打电话。故选“calling”。
7．A.fairly B．partly
C．eventually D．naturally
解析：选C Jerry之所以坚持不懈打电话，是因为他相信Parker最终(eventually)会改变想法。
8．A.still B．even
C．also D．only
解析：选A 根据“One day Jerry’s phone rang, and it was Parker.”和他的问话可知，Parker终于改变了想法，问Jerry是否仍然(still)想让Elvis搞巡回演出。
9．A.preferred B．liked
C．expected D．continued
解析：选D 根据前后文内容可知，得知Jerry的态度Parker继续提出了详细条件，continue to do sth.意为“继续干某事”，故选“continued”。
10．A.set about B．make out
C．show up D．come down
解析：选C 根据语境可知，Parker要求Jerry拿着100万美元来到拉斯维加斯。show up意为“露面，出现”，符合语境。
11．A.and B．but
C．as D．or
解析：选B Jerry同意了Parker提出的条件，但是(but)大问题来了：他拿不出100万美元。
12．A.help B．mercy
C．luck D．word
解析：选A 因为需要100万美元，Jerry给他认识的每一个人打电话以寻求帮助(help)。
13．A.friend B．neighbor
C．assistant D．fan
解析：选D 前文提到Elvis是著名歌手，可推测Jerry的朋友提到的在西雅图的有钱人正好是Elvis的歌迷(fan)，有可能帮助他。
14．A.post B．leave
C．lend D．pay
解析：选C 联系前后文语境可知，那个人在得知详情后愿意借给(lend) Jerry 100万美元。
15．A.check B．income
C．balance D．performance
解析：选B Jerry提供了100万美元后，与Parker达成一致，同意就巡回演出的收入(income)五五分成。
16．A.successful B．funny
C．positive D．crazy
解析：选A 根据后文Jerry赚了几百万美元可知，那次Elvis的巡回演出获得了空前的成功。故选“successful”。
17．A.achieved B．increased
C．finished D．changed
解析：选B 根据语境可知，Jerry的第一次成功增加了(increased)他的自信和雄心壮志。
18．A.culture B．economy
C．lecture D．show
解析：选D 由第一段可知Jerry的工作是组织演员演出，由此推断他成了演艺业里最成功的经纪人。故选“show”。
19．A.need B．work
C．lose D．miss
解析：选A Jerry的故事告诉我们，获得成功除了需要具备远见卓识，在我们需要(need)帮助的时候也要寻求帮助。
20．A.ahead of B．in short of
C．regardless of D．in control of
解析：选C 不管(regardless of)路途中有多少困难，我们也应该付出努力。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Sang Lan is a former member of the national women’s gymnastic team. She hurt himself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games, what was held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She had been in a wheelchair since then. As she is disable, Sang Lan believes that she will walk again one day. She keeps on exercising for all year round. Many people call her “a brave and confidence girl”. She is an international symbol of courage but is popular in the United States. The brave girl graduated Peking University in 2007. She has set the excellent example to us.
答案：第二句：himself→herself; what→which
第三句：had→has
第四句：As→While/Though/Although; disable→disabled
第五句：去掉for
第六句：confidence→confident
第七句：but→and
第八句：graduated后加from
第九句：the→an
PAGE
1
Section Ⅲ Grammar— 复习状语从句
?语法图解
?探究发现
①When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.
②But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
③Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains.
④If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
⑤Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.
⑥As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42?kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.
⑦While I don’t like his design at all, I attended the meeting.
⑧Although he is very old, he knows little about how to deal with this kind of people.
[我的发现]
(1)判断上述状语从句的类型：②⑦⑧是让步状语从句；③④是条件状语从句；①⑤⑥是时间状语从句。
(2)even though引导让步状语从句时，可用even_if来替换。
一、时间状语从句
1．when引导的时间状语从句
when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.
当我住在农村时，我常常为他送水。(延续性动词)
When I came home, my mother was cooking dinner.
我回家时，妈妈在做晚饭。(非延续性动词)
[名师点津] whenever意为“每当，每每”时，也能引导时间状语从句。
Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong.
每每什么事情出现问题，拉里总是责怪我。
2．while引导的时间状语从句
while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是延续性动词或表示状态的动词，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
Study while you study; play while you play.
该学习的时候就学习，该玩的时候就玩。
He listens to the radio while driving to work.
他去上班时一边开着车一边听广播。
3．as引导时间状语从句时，表示“当……时，一边……一边……”，侧重表示主句中的动作和从句中的动作同时发生，或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化。
He jumps as he goes along.
他边走边跳。
As he grew old, he went deaf.
随着年龄的增长，他变聋了。
4．since引导的时间状语从句
since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……”，从句中的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词。一般情况下，从句的谓语动词若是一般过去时，主句的时态常是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
He hasn’t been home since he graduated.
自从他毕业后就没回过家。
She has been working in this factory since she left school.
她离开学校以后就一直在这个工厂工作。
5．till和until引导的时间状语从句
till和until这两个词作连词和介词时的意义和用法相同，一般可以互换。放在句首时通常用until的形式，till在口语中更为常见。
till和until引导时间状语从句时，若主句是肯定形式，这时主句的谓语是延续性动词，表示“到……为止”；若主句是否定形式，主句的谓语是非延续性动词，表示“直到……才”。
Walk till/until you come to a white house.
一直走到一座白房子为止。
We didn’t discuss the problem until he came back.
我们一直等到他回来后才讨论这个问题。
6．before引导的时间状语从句
before引导时间状语从句时，意为“在……之前；……之后才；没来得及……就……”，常表示主句动作先于从句动作发生。从句一般不能用否定句。
He had put the broken vase away before his mother came back.
他趁妈妈还没回来把打碎的花瓶收拾好了。
7．after引导的时间状语从句
after表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句用一般过去时，从句可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去完成时。
He called me after he had finished his work.
他工作完了之后给我打了个电话。
8．名词短语作连词引导的时间状语从句
表示时间的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。常见的这类名词短语有：the time, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, the first time, the second time, each time, every time, next time, any time等。
The moment he reached the country, he started his search.
他一到达这个国家，就开始他的搜寻工作。
The first time I spoke in public, I felt embarrassed.
第一次当众演讲，我感到局促不安。
9．表示“一……就……”的连词或结构引导的时间状语从句
as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner ...than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ...都意为“一……就……”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生。
Immediately/directly/instantly/As soon as I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.
我一看到她，就知道出事了。
No sooner had she gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more.
她刚睡着，电话就又响了。
[名师点津] 注意no sooner ...than ..., hardly/scarcely ...when ...结构的时态搭配， no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when的从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，句子应用部分倒装语序。
10．时间状语从句的几个常用句型
(1)It is/has been＋时间段＋since ...(从句用一般过去时)“自……以来已有多长时间了”，从句谓语用短暂性动词时，表示动作持续了多久，用延续性动词时，表示动作停止了多久。
It’s six months since we last met each other.
自从我们上次见面(到现在)已有六个月了。
(2)It is/was＋时间点＋when ...“当……的时候已是……”。
It was midnight when they finished the work.
他们完成工作的时候已是午夜了。
(3)句型“It be＋时间段＋before ...”中it指时间，主句常用一般将来时或过去时。主句中的表语多为long, not long, three days, two weeks等表示时间段的词或短语。
It was not long before I left for London.
不久我就动身去伦敦了。
[即时演练1]
(1)句型转换(每空一词)
①His mother went to bed after he came back.
→His mother didn’t go to bed until/till he came back.
②The moment I saw him, I gave him all the books.
→I gave him all the books as soon as I saw him.
③I didn’t recognize her before she took off her cap.
→I recognized her after she took off her cap.
④He came to our school three months ago.
→It is three months since he came to our school.
(2)单句改错
①I was about to say while you interrupted me.while→when
②It will not be long before you will get used to the life here.去掉第二个will
③Immediate he came back, his mother told him the news.Immediate→Immediately
二、条件状语从句
1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句
if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if not)表示负面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.
如果你考试不及格， 你会让他失望的。
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
＝You will fail to arrive there in time if you do not start earlier.
如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。
[名师点津] if从句还表示不可能实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
If I were you, I would invite him to the party.
如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.
如果没有堵车，我会到得早一点儿。
2．in case, on condition that, providing/provided (that), supposing/suppose (that)等引导的条件状语从句
这些词汇意思相近，表示“假如，假使，在……条件下”(比if更为书面化)。
He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.
如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。
[名师点津] in case所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由，从句接一般现在时、一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”这一虚拟语气。
Don’t go out tomorrow morning in case Mr Li should come to visit you.
明天上午不要出去，以防李先生来看你。
3．so/as long as, on condition that引导条件状语从句时，表示“只要”。
As/So long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
只要我知道钱是安全的，我就不会担心。
I will do it on condition that you help me.
只要你帮助我，我就愿意做此事。
[即时演练2]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①If he comes (come) to see me, I will tell him what has happened.
②If I were (be) you, I would not do it like this.
(2)完成句子
①The boss will be happy as/so_long_as/on_condition_that_you_can_attend_the_meeting on time.
只要你能按时来参加会议，老板就会高兴的。
②I won’t go to attend their wedding unless_he_invites_me.
除非他邀请我，否则我是不会去参加他们的婚礼的。
③In_case_she_comes_back,_let me know immediately.
假如她回来了，立刻告诉我。
三、让步状语从句
1．though, although, even if, even though引导的让步状语从句
它们都有“虽然，即使，尽管”的意思，even if, even though语气较强，though 和although语气较弱。though 不如although 正式；though 可用于假设，although用于陈述“事实”。
Even though/Even if it was raining, she walked to work.
即使下雨，她也是走着去上班。
[名师点津] though和although不与but连用，但可与yet或still连用。
Although she has a lot of money, yet/still she is not happy.
虽然她有很多钱，但她并不快乐。
2．while引导的让步状语从句
while也可引导让步状语从句，突出对比主句和从句所表示的两种情况。
While he is young, he is experienced.
他虽然年轻，却有经验。
3．“no matter＋疑问词”与疑问词＋?ever引导的让步状语从句
疑问词＋?ever引导让步状语从句时相当于“no matter＋疑问词”，二者可换用。但“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词＋?ever中的whatever, whoever, whomever等还可引导名词性从句。
Whatever (＝No matter what) happens, we will not change our mind.
无论发生什么事，我们都不会改变想法。
It’s generally considered unwise to give a child whatever (≠ no matter what) he/she wants.
一个小孩想要什么就给他/她什么，一般被认为是不明智的。
4．whether引导的让步状语从句
Whether we can go (or not), you guarantee to finish your homework first.
不管我们能不能去，你都得首先保证完成家庭作业。
5．让步状语从句的倒装
though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，但as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。要把从句中作表语的名词(提前后，不带冠词)或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的实义动词提前。
Funny as it seems, the story is true.
这个故事看似可笑，却是真的。
Child as he is, he can tell black from white.
尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。
Try as he would/might, he couldn’t open the door.
他试过多次了，却仍打不开那扇门。
[名师点津]
若as/though引导的让步状语从句中位于句首的是单数可数名词，名词前一般不带冠词。
[即时演练3] 完成句子
①Although/Though_they_did_a_lot_of_work_that_day,_they were all in high spirits.
虽然那天他们做的工作很多，但是他们情绪都很高昂。
②He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if_he_wants_to.
他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。
③Whoever/No matter who you choose, I will support you.
无论你选择谁，我都会支持你。
④Child_as/though_he_is,_he can speak three languages.
尽管他是个孩子，但他会说三种语言。(as/though)
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
1．(2017·北京高考改编)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until/till you figure it out.
2．He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was.
3．As/So_long_as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
4．Although/Though the operation is very successful, constant pains in the leg will last for a period of time.
5．I didn’t win first prize in the competition, even_if/though I had talent for tennis.
6．No one can leave the room unless he gets permission from the police.
7．If you are concerned about environmental pollution, you’d better use the public transport rather than drive a car.
8．How did you feel when you saw the terrible accident happening in front of you?
9．It will be at least two months before we meet again.
10．It is five years since he moved here.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) If_you’re_interest_in the Chinese folk art, please e?mail me.
如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请给我发邮件。
2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can write anything relevant so/as_long_as_it’s_interesting and informative.
只要有趣味性和知识性，你可以写任何相关的东西。
3．However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although_the_weather_and_the_food
are_different_from_yours.
可是，我认为你会很快适应它们的，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。
4．It_will_be_four_days_before they come back.
他们要过四天才能回来。
5．Young_as/though_she_is,_she has travelled to many countries.
她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国家旅行。(as/though)
Ⅲ.短文改错
About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and follow their advice. Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.
答案：第一句：locally→local; 去掉it
第二句：第一个up→on
第三句：enjoy→enjoying
第四句：persuading→persuaded; preparing后加for
第五句：As→Though/Although; follow→followed
第六句：Before→After; what→how
PAGE
1
Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module
[原文呈现]
Marathon：the Ultimate① Olympic Event②
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon③. It is also usually the most exciting. As④ the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42?kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet⑤ to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from⑥ a battle in Ancient Greece. According to⑦ the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle⑧， Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory⑨ against the Persians. He died just after arriving.
[读文清障]
①ultimate/'?ltIm?t/adj.最后的
②event n．比赛项目
③marathon/'m?r?θ?n/n.马拉松
④as引导时间状语从句。
⑤rise to one's feet站起身
⑥come from来源于，来自于
⑦according to根据，由其构成的短语在句中作状语。
⑧the scene of the battle战场
⑨victory/'vIkt?ri/n.胜利
马拉松：最后的奥运赛事
[第1段译文]
奥运会的最后一个项目是马拉松赛跑。它通常也是最令人兴奋的。每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42千米的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。这项比赛的名字来源于古希腊的一场战争。故事是这样的，一位士兵从马拉松战场跑到雅典，就是为了带回希腊人战胜了波斯人的消息，他到达以后就死了。
The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896⑩. At first? the distance was 40 kilometres — the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle? in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles — about 42 kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically?. When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way? and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up? and helped him to the finishing line?， just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested? and in the end? the American runner was declared? the winner. Since then?， there have been many more exciting marathons.
⑩since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
?at first首先，起初
first of all首先
in/at the beginning起初，一开始
?castle n．城堡
?dramatically/dr?'m?tIkli/adv.戏剧性地
?turn the wrong way转错方向
?pick sb. up扶起某人
pick up捡起；接收；学会；恢复；重新开始(曾经中断的工作)
?the finishing line终点线
the starting line起跑线
?protest/pr?'test/vi.抗议 /'pr??test/ n．抗议
?in the end(＝finally/at last)最后，最终，终于
?declare/dI'kle?/vt.宣布
?since then自从那时起，常与现在完成时连用。
exciting/excited的比较级、最高级都是在其前加more, most。
[第2段译文]?
自从1896年的现代奥运会以来，马拉松一直是奥运会的一个项目。最初距离是40千米——马拉松和雅典之间的距离。然而，在1908年的伦敦奥运会上，它的距离改变了。英国国王想让运动员们从他在温莎的城堡出发到达伦敦市中心的一个新的体育场。距离是26英里——大约42千米。事实上，1908年马拉松比赛的结局很富有戏剧性。当领先的那位运动员——一位意大利选手——跑进体育馆时，他转错了方向并摔倒在地。奥运会工作人员扶起他并帮他冲到了终点，这时，第二名赛跑者，一个美国人，也进入了体育馆。美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。从那时起，就一直有很多更令人兴奋的马拉松比赛了。
In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs， and past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.
The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people — even people who are not particularly good at sport — can run a marathon, if they train for it.
don't have to没有必要，相当于needn't。
as引导原因状语从句。
borough/'b?r?/n.(自治)区
past prep.通过，经过
pass v．通过，传递
landmark n．界标，陆标；标志性建筑物
extraordinary adj.不同寻常的，非凡的
ever用于最高级句子中，表示“有史以来”(＝of all time)。
competitor/k?m'petIt?/n.竞争者；对手
tough/t?f/adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的
which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。动词不定式to run在此作定语，修饰the toughest course。 most competitors find作插入语。
because引导原因状语从句，it is thought to be ...“它被认为是……”。
particularly adv.特别，尤其
be good at擅长
who引导定语从句，修饰people。
train v．训练，train for为……而训练
[第3～4段译文]
? 事实上，你没有必要等到奥运会才去参加或观看马拉松，因为现在在全世界60多个国家和几百个城市里都有马拉松。其中最著名的马拉松之一是在纽约，街道周围观看的人有两百万，比赛跨越了全市的5个区的桥，经过了纽约著名的标志性建筑物。但是也许最精彩、最不同寻常的马拉松比赛之一还是在长城?举办?的马拉松比赛，它被大部分参赛者认为是最难跑的比赛。?马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。但是专家们相信大部分人甚至那些不是特别擅长体育运动的人也可以参与此活动，如果他们为此而进行训练的话。
Read the passage Marathon：the Ultimate Olympic Event and choose the best answers.
1．Marathon was regarded as one of the events of the Olympics in honour of ________.
A．the battle in Marathon
B．the victory of the Greeks over the Persians
C．the soldier who devoted his life to bringing the news of a Greek victory against the Persians
D．the King of England who set the distance of the Marathon
2．Marathon is the final Olympic event because ________.
A．it is the least attractive one
B．it costs the longest time
C．it is the longest distance to run
D．it is regarded as the hardest one
3．When the leader comes to run the last few metres, the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer, from which we can infer ________.
A．marathon is welcomed and liked by people
B．there are many people watching the event
C．waiting people get impatient
D．marathon is very interesting
4．Who can be the runner of Marathon?
A．The strongest ones.
B．The athletes with gift.
C．Most people who train for it.
D．The ones with strong will.
答案：1～4 CDAC
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇 1．score vi.& vt. 得分 2．quality n. 特性；品德；品性；素质 3．victory n. 胜利 4．protest vi. 抗议 5．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛 2．dramatically adv.戏剧性地→dramatic adj.戏剧性的→drama n．戏剧 3．declare vt.宣布，声明→declaration n．宣言，声明→declared adj.公开宣布的 4．competitor n．竞争者，竞赛者；对手→compete vi.竞争，竞赛→competition n．竞争，竞赛 1.score vi.&vt.得分 [派生] scorer n．(体育比赛时的) 记分员；得分或进球的运动员 2．quality n．特性；品德；品性 [联想] quantity n．量，数量 3．victory n．胜利 [反义] defeat n．失败 4．protest vi.抗议 [联想] protect vt.保护 5．competitor n．竞争者，竞赛者；对手 [串记] In a high competitive society, the competition can be very fierce and it’s difficult for us to compete with so many competitors. 在一个高度竞争的社会，竞争非常激烈，对于我们来说与如此多的竞争者竞争非常困难。
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语 多积常用词块
1.vote for 投票赞成 2．after all 终究；毕竟 3．of all time 有史以来 4．not the point 不是问题的关键 5．So what? 那又怎么样呢？ 6．be up to sb. 由某人决定 7．rise to one’s feet 站起身 8．according to 根据；按照 9．at first 起初 10．pick sb.up 把某人扶起来 1.get a good seat 找一个好座位 2．get changed 换衣服 3．stand at the door 站在门口 4．by yourself 你自己；单独地 5．do sport 进行体育运动 6．after arriving 到达之后 7．turn the wrong way 转错方向 8．fall onto the ground 倒在地上 9．the finishing line 终点线 10．the first long distance runner 第一个长跑运动员
三、这样记句式
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用
1....which most competitors find is the toughest course to run. ……它被大部分参赛者认为是最难跑的比赛。 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 It’s obvious that the problem is_easy_to_settle. 很显然这个问题很容易解决。
2.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. 马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。 it is thought to be ...意为“它被认为是……”，属于“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do ...”句型。 Mineral water is_thought_tobe very good for health. 人们认为矿泉水对健康有益。
1．(教材P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.
姚明在第一分钟过去前得分了。
?score vi.&vt.得分，记(分)；取得 n．(比赛中的)得分；成绩，分数；二十个
score a goal 射门得分
score full marks 得满分
score a great victory/success 获得大胜/极大的成功
scores of 许多
①Mary scored the highest marks in the exam.
玛丽在考试中得了最高分。
②He has_scored_a_great_success with his new play since last year.
自去年以来他的那出新戏获得了极大的成功。
③The Bible states that the life of man is three_score and ten.
《圣经》中说人的寿命是70年。
④There are scores_of people there, maybe eighty or more.那里有好多人，也许有80个或者更多。
[名师点津] 当score作名词，表示“二十”时，如果前面有具体数字修饰，score后面不加“s”。
2．(教材P47)Perhaps I’ll vote for Beckham after all.
也许终究我还是会投票赞成贝克汉姆的。
?after all终究(置于句首时，常表示“毕竟”)
in all 总共
above all 最重要的是
(not) at all 完全(不)，一点儿(都不)
all in all 总的来说
①You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.
你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。
②All in all, we had a good time.
总的来说，我们玩得很愉快。
③To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.
想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是诚实。
3．(教材P48)The choice is up to you ...
由你做出决定……
?be up to sb.由某人决定
①It’s up to you to decide what to do next.
由你来决定下一步做什么。
②This hotel can accommodate up_to_500_guests.
这个旅馆可供多达500位来宾住宿。
③I’m afraid Tim just isn’t up_to_the_job.
我恐怕蒂姆不能胜任这份工作。
④The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are up_to.
孩子们非常安静，我不知道他们在干什么。
⑤He hasn’t seen any elephant up_to_now.
他到现在也没有见过大象。
4．(教材P49)As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42?kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.
每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程42千米的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。
?rise to one’s feet站起身
jump to one’s feet 跳起来，站起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one’s own feet 独立自主；自立
①When one is eighteen years old, he should stand on his own feet.
当一个人十八岁的时候，他就应该自立了。
②She jumped_to_her_feet as soon as she was sent for.
一听到有人叫她，她立即站起来。
③Though he was badly wounded, he struggled_to_his_feet and went on running.
虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站起来继续跑。
5．(教材P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.
美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。
?protest vi.抗议；反对 vt.坚决地表示；申辩 n．抗议；反对
(1)protest against/about/at sth.
反对/抗议某事
protest that ... 声明……
(2)make/stage/raise a protest about/against sth.
抗议某事物
in protest 作为抗议
under protest 抗议地；不甘心地
without protest 毫无怨言地，心甘情愿地
①He protested that he had no views of that sort.
他分辩说，他没有那种看法。
②The Humane Society protested against wearing fur coats.
保护动物协会抗议人们穿裘皮大衣。
③The people made_staged/raised_a_protest_about the rise in prices.
人们对价格上涨提出抗议。
④They stayed at the office in_protest at the low pay offer.
他们待在办公室以抗议工资太低。
?declare vt.宣布，宣告；声明；宣称
declare war on/against ... 向……宣战
declare for/against sb./sth. 声明/赞成/反对某人或某事
declare sb./sth. to be ... 声明/宣布某人或某
事是……
declare that ... 宣告/宣称……
①Li Fang declared that she had nothing to do with the matter.
李芳宣称说她与此事无关。
②The referee declared him to_be (be) the winner.
裁判宣布他为获胜者。
③They declared against building such a tall building.
他们不赞成建这么高的楼。
[辨析比较] declare, announce
declare 指正式、明确地向公众宣布、声明，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等
announce 正式地告知人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻、消息等
选用以上单词填空
④Everyone was silent as he announced the news.
⑤The country has declared war on the enemy.
The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.
马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。
(1)it is thought to be ...意为“它被认为是……”，it指代the marathon。该句式属于“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do ...”句型，不定式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
①He is thought to be a workaholic.
人们认为他是一个工作狂。
②The British are said to_have (have) an unusual sense of humour.
据说英国人有一种特殊的幽默感。
(2)“Sb./Sth.be thought/believed/reported/said/announced＋不定式”可转换为“It is/was thought/believed/reported/said/announced that ...”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，意为“据认为/相信/报道/说/宣布……”。
③The concert is reported to be successful.
＝It_is_reported_that the concert is successful.
据报道音乐会很成功。
(3)该句型中的不定式动作如果发生在thought等之前，可以用不定式的完成式，如果动作正在进行，可用不定式的进行式。
④He is said to_have_got (get) a doctor’s degree.
＝It is said that he has got a doctor’s degree.
据说他获得了博士学位。
⑤Lily is said to be reading in the sun.
＝It is said that Lily is reading in the sun.
据说莉莉正在阳光下读书。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They bought scores of books from the bookstore.
2．All in all the party yesterday had been a great success.
3．Bell is thought to_have_invented (invent) the first telephone.
4．Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
5．They declared Mr Smith to_have_won (win) the first place.
6．The organizer of the activity required that we rise to our feet when the visitors came in.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He failed again and again, but he_succeeded_after_all (他终究成功了)．
2．Do you want to stay or go？It’s_up_to_you (由你决定)．
3．A person should stand_on_his/her_own_feet (独立) rather than depend on others for life.
4．There were a lot of people in the street, protesting_against_the_decision (抗议这项决定)．
5．It’s_reported_that (据报道) the earthquake have finished off the whole town.
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Will you come over to help me with the tough (棘手的) job?
2．Brady declared (宣布) that he had no intention of giving up the fight.
3．The two friends were competitors(竞争对手) for the class presidency.
4．Changes to the production process will not affect the final (最终的) product.
5．They protested (抗议) about the bad food at the hotel.
6．Union leaders are heading for victory (胜利) in their battle for workplace rights.
7．What’s the score (比分) of the football match now?
8．These are leather goods of high quality (质量)．
9．She is this year’s tennis champion (冠军)．
10．The story ended dramatically (戏剧性地), which is far beyond my expectation.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Don’t blame the boy; at all, he is a child.at→after
2．The people in the mountainous areas have declared war to poverty.to→on/against
3．Bean is thought to good for your heart.good前加be
4．He rose on his feet and made his way to the door.on→to
5．As she picked the envelope from the floor, a key dropped out.picked后加up
Ⅲ.选词填空
according to， rise to one's feet， after all， up to， so what， pick up， not the point， protest against
1．It’s not up_to you to decide what to do or what not to do.
2．The boy rose_to_his_feet and went out.
3．—You’ve turned 30 and you should have got married.
—So_what？I’m living a colorful and happy life now.
4．I’ll do it according_to your instructions.
5．He picked_up his hat and went away.
6．I know he hasn’t finished it well, but after_all,_he’s done his best.
7．Crowds of Americans protested_against the war.
8．That is not_the_point of the question.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jack is in front and the rest of the competitors (compete) are running well behind.
2．Mr.Weller retired from work last month and now lives at his ease.
3．Riding bikes has advantages over driving cars in many aspects in the big city.
4．It is/has_been (be) four years since we met each other last time.
5．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
6．The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.
7．The phone rang and I picked it up.
8．The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room.
9．Being asked to put on a performance (perform), she refused.
10．It was not until the professor came that they began the test.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Mr Li, together with his students, are going to have a picnic in the forest next week.are→is
2．Mr.Green didn’t understand when it was that made his daughter so absent?minded this morning.when→what
3．My cellphone looked quite similar to Alice’s, but it cost twice much than hers.much→more
4．The story ended dramatical, which was far beyond my expectation.dramatical→dramatically
5．Importantly, her action declared her to being an honest girl.being→be
6．This is thought that the disease has originated in the tropics.This→It
7．According to the survey, the demand for consumer goods is still in the increase.in→on
8．The fridge is still within guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.within→under
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sir Roger Bannister was the first man to run a sub?four?minute mile — one of the most athletic milestones (里程碑)．
Born in 1929, he studied medicine at Oxford University, and represented Great Britain in the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki. At the Olympics, Roger Bannister finished 4th in the 1,500 meters. However, inspired by the intensive training and three gold medals of Emil Zatopek, Bannister decided to make an effort to beat the magical four?minute barrier for the mile.
At that time, Bannister was working as a doctor and only had limited time for training. He focused on short intervals, anaerobic training and the use of block training (building up for certain weeks)．
In 1954, Roger Bannister saw an opportunity at an athletic meeting between Oxford University and Amateur Athletics Association on 6 May. The day was cold, wet and windy and the record attempt was nearly called off. However, at the last moment, the wind died down and Bannister decided to take his chance. He was led out by two pacemakers who led him for the first three laps. Then Bannister made his last effort for the line. Clearly on the edge of tiredness, Bannister almost fainted (晕倒) over the line, before the time keeper read out his time.
The seconds were not heard as the 3,000 audiences cheered the historic moment. Six weeks later in Finland, Australian John Landy became the second person to beat the four?minute mile setting a new world record of 3 minutes 57 seconds. However, who remembers the second person to run a sub?four?minute mile? Bannister held the one?mile record for the shortest time.
After breaking the record, Bannister concentrated on his medical career and remained modest about his groundbreaking achievement. He also served as Master (院长) of Pembroke College, Oxford, before retiring in 1993. He later said there was an element of luck in being the first person to break the four?minute mile. It remains one of the great milestones of athletic history.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了罗杰·班尼斯特打破四分钟一英里的世界纪录，树立了一个新的运动里程碑。
1．What jobs did Sir Roger Bannister do in life?
A．A doctor, an athlete and a trainer.
B．An athlete, a nurse and a teacher.
C．A doctor, an athlete and the head of a college.
D．A trainer, a doctor and the head of a college.
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第一、三段和最后一段可知答案。
2．Bannister only had a little time to train himself because ________.
A．he had to go to school
B．he had to work as a teacher
C．he had to work in the evening
D．he had to serve his patients
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At that time, Bannister was working as a doctor and only had limited time for training.”可知答案。
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．Bannister’s record was hard to break.
B．John Landy had replaced Bannister’s position.
C．No one cared about John Landy’s achievement.
D．People always remember the first person who broke the record.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段的“However, who remembers the second person to run a sub?four?minute mile? Bannister held the one?mile record for the shortest time.”可知答案。
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Bannister’s career experience
B．ways of breaking the world record
C．methods of training excellent athletes
D．Bannister’s achievement of breaking the world record
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容来看，本文主要讲述了班尼斯特第一个打破四分钟一英里的世界纪录。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The other night I was sitting by the table eating a juicy orange. Its sweet smell reminded me __1__ my vacation in Florida over summer break. I will never forget the fresh air there when we got off the airplane. I could see different faces in the __2__ (crowd) airport. I would always be so excited to step on the beautiful land.
The first thing I would do was to change into my __3__ (swim) suit and run out to the beach. My sister and I would spend the day playing in the salty water __4__ we were too tired to keep our heads above the water. Then we would lie on the soft sand to enjoy the sunshine __5__ (happy). My favourite thing to do was to build sand castles on the beach. My sister and I would have contests (比赛) __6__ (see) who could build a taller sand castle. Every day my grandpa would pick me ___7__ juicy orange from the big orange trees. Every time I think about oranges, I think of how sweet they taste. Normally bedtime was a problem for me, but in Florida I __8__ (fall) asleep soon every night. When the window was wide open, I could hear the __9__ (bird) singing outside along with the sound of the wind. In the morning, we would walk to a breakfast place, which __10__ (call) Bagel Snack.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.of 2.crowded 3.swimming 4.until 5.happily 6.to see 7.a 8.fell 9.birds 10.was called
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Section Ⅴ Writing— 通知
一、基本结构
通知是一种安排活动、传达事情或布置工作时使用的文体。它包括书面通知和口头通知。
1．书面通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容。要写清事由、时间、地点、活动内容等，时态以一般将来时为主。常用下述格式：
(1)通知上方正中间应写上Notice 或NOTICE。
(2)发通知的单位可以放在正文的右下方，也可以放在标题的上方，有时也可省去。
(3)书面通知无称呼语，发通知的单位或通知对象一般采用第三人称，写作时要简明扼要。
(4)通知的日期应放在正文的左下方，在单位名称的下一行。
2．口头通知是以口头形式传达消息，包含四部分：称呼语、开场白、正文、结束语。口头通知一般可以省去发出通知的时间或单位。
二、增分佳句
通知的常用表达句式：
1．口头通知常用以下语句：
①Attention, please!
②May I have your attention, please?
③Please be quiet! I have something to tell you.
④That’s all.Thank you (for your listening)．
⑤So much for it. Thank you.
2．书面通知常用以下语句：
①We’re going to have a meeting in ...
②Our school is going to hold a lecture about ... at ...
③Anyone who is interested may come.
④Please meet at 7：30 outside the school gate.
⑤Be sure not to be late.
⑥Looking forward to your active participation.
⑦It is organized by ...
[题目要求]
为了使更多的人参与体育运动、增强体质，本社区决定在体育场举行体育比赛。请你根据以下有关事宜写一则英文通知。
时间：2018年11月1日。
要求：1.无论何种背景，均可参加；2.对对手要友好。
其他：1.无论是否获胜，都有礼品；2.冠军奖金是5 000元；
3．当场公布比赛结果。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1．确定体裁：本文要求写一篇通知，属于应用文；
2．确定人称：本文应以第一、二人称为主；
3．确定时态：本文应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
二、构思
第一段：说明活动的目的、时间和地点；
第二段：说明活动的要求、规则，并表示希望；
第三段：表示感谢。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1．on_the_increase 正在增加
2．background 背景
3．stadium 体育场
4．competitor 对手
5．champion 冠军
6．victory 胜利
7．announce 宣布
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1．因为喜爱体育运动的人数在增加，所以我们举办这次比赛。(so连接的并列句)
The_number_of_the_people_who_like_sports_is_on_the_increase,_so_we_hold_this_game.
2．我们旨在使更多的人了解体育知识并且更多地参与体育运动以增强体质。(aim at doing sth., build up one’s body)
We_aim_at_making_more_people_understand_sports_and_take_part_in_more_sports_to_build_up_our_body.
3．无论何种背景，都可以参加本次比赛。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
Whatever_backgrounds_you_are_from,_you_are_welcome.
4．但你必须小心，对你的竞争对手要友好。
But_you_must_be_careful_and_be_friendly_to_your_competitors.
5．不管你是否获胜，你都会得到一个礼物。(whether ...or not ...)
And_whether_you_achieve_your_victory_or_not,_you_will_get_a_gift.
6．获得冠军的人将得到5 000 元奖金。(who引导定语从句)
The person who can carry off the champion will get 5,000 yuan as a prize.
7．我们真的希望越来越多的人关注我们的健康，加入我们！(宾语从句，more and more)
We_really_hope_that_more_and_more_people_pay_attention_to_our_health_and_join_us!
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1．把句1改为as引导的原因状语从句
As_the_number_of_the_people_who_like_sports_is_on_the_increase,_we_hold_this_game._
2．用v.?ing形式作状语连接句1和句2
As_the_number_of_the_people_who_like_sports_is_on_the_increase,_we_hold_this_game,_aiming_at_making_more_people_understand_sports_and__take_part_in_more_sports_to_build_up_our_body.
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
Notice
Ladies_and_gentlemen，
Attention,_please._As_the_number_of_the_people_who_like_sports_is_on_the_increase,_we_hold_this_game,_aiming_at_making_more_people_understand_sports_and_take_part_in_more_sports_to_build_up_our_body.We_will_hold_it_in_the_stadium_on_November_1,_2018.
Whatever backgrounds you are from, you are welcome. But you must be careful and be friendly to your competitors. And whether you achieve your victory or not, you will get a gift. The person who can carry off the champion will get 5,000 yuan as a prize. The result will be announced on the spot. And we really hope that more and more people pay attention to our health and join us!
That’s_all._Thank_you!
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单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
In a small village there lived a lazy Brahmin Ramdas. He would do __1__ but daydream whole day.
One sunny afternoon, Ramdas was very __2__. He said, “What a beautiful day! How I wish I could go back to __3__. But then, I will have to go out and get my food.” After bathing, Ramdas took out a bowl and out to __4__.
By begging the whole afternoon he managed to get a pot full of __5__.
“It is this pot of milk that is going to make me __6__，” he thought. “I will use it to make butter. From the butter, I will be __7__ to make ghee (酥油). I am really clever！”
“I will then go to the __8__ and sell the ghee，” his dream __9__. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have __10__ after six months. Soon I would have an entire herd of goats.”
“How __11__ I am，” he thought. “The day I become a rich businessman I will build a big house __12__ in the middle of the village. There will be a splendid garden and a swimming pool in front of the house. Early morning I will __13__ in the blue waters of the pool.”
Deep in his __14__， he struck out with his foot, breaking the __15__， and drenched (使湿透) himself with the milk. He saw the broken pot and __16__. He lost whatever he had because of his __17__ and day dreaming.
Laziness is the biggest __18__ of our life. If you are lazy then you will not acquire any significant __19__ in your life and will always have nothing. Laziness is a __20__ who slowly steals everything from us. If you want to become successful in your life and career, please overcome the devil laziness.
语篇解读：懒惰是成功的天敌，有它在身边，成功总是绕道而行。只有克服懒惰，你才能离成功更近一步。
1．A.something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
解析：选B 他除了整天做白日梦其他什么也不做，do nothing but“除了……什么也不做”。
2．A.hungry B．angry
C．sick D．curious
解析：选A 根据下文的“I will have to go out and get my food.”可知，他非常饥饿(hungry)，所以才会出现下文的寻找食物。
3．A.eat B．work
C．play D．sleep
解析：选D 根据上文的“daydream whole day”可知，他整天就知道睡觉，所以本空选择sleep。
4．A.sell B．beat
C．beg D．entertain
解析：选C 根据下文的“By begging the whole day”可知，他拿出碗去乞讨(beg)。
5．A.money B．soup
C．water D．milk
解析：选D 根据下文的“It is this pot of milk”可知，他通过乞讨获得一罐牛奶 (milk)。
6．A.rich B．happy
C．famous D．strange
解析：选A 根据下文的“I become a rich businessman”可知，他认为这罐牛奶会使他变富(rich)。
7．A.lucky B．able
C．interested D．particular
解析：选B be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，他认为用这个黄油能够做酥油。
8．A.road B．hotel
C．market D．shop
解析：选C 根据下文的“sell the ghee”可知，去市场(market)卖酥油最符合语境。
9．A.changed B．continued
C．paused D．stopped
解析：选B 下文中，他一直在继续(continued)做他的美梦。
10．A.kids B．huts
C．arguments D．wounds
解析：选A 根据下文的“Soon I would have an entire herd of goats.”可知，六个月后这对羊就会生下许多的羊崽儿，用kids来形容。
11．A.generous B．handsome
C．brave D．smart
解析：选D 根据上文的“I am really clever！”可知，Brahmin Ramdas一直认为自己很聪明，smart和clever是近义词。
12．A.ever B．still
C．right D．even
解析：选C 就在村子的中央他将建一座大房子。right意为“恰恰，就在”。
13．A.bathe B．exercise
C．sweep D．surf
解析：选A 根据上文的“swimming pool”应该是他想象着在游泳池的蓝色水里游泳。bathe“游泳”。
14．A.ideas B．opinions
C．thoughts D．expressions
解析：选C deep in thoughts“陷入沉思”，为固定短语。
15．A.heart B．pot
C．toe D．goal
解析：选B 根据上文的“get a pot full of”可知，本空指的是他正想着，脚往前一迈出，把罐子(pot)弄碎了。
16．A.fell B．shouted
C．cried D．laughed
解析：选C 根据情境可知，他的一罐子牛奶都洒了，也意味着刚才他做的美梦都破碎了，所以他看着破碎的罐子哭了(cried)。
17．A.sadness B．laziness
C．carelessness D．anxiety
解析：选B 因为他的懒惰和整日做白日梦使他失去了所有的东西，选择laziness和下一段第一句呼应。
18．A.success B．aim
C．partner D．enemy
解析：选D 懒惰是我们生活中最大的敌人(enemy)。这是本文的中心句，下文也是对这一句的进一步解释。
19．A.condition B．case
C．position D．point
解析：选C 如果你懒惰的话，你就不会取得生活中任何重要的职位，并且一直是一无所有。选择position意为“生活中的职位 (位置)”。
20．A.robber B．thief
C．murderer D．visitor
解析：选B 根据下文的steals可知，此处作者把懒惰比喻成贼(thief)，它正在慢慢偷走我们身边的所有东西。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
I will not go on about the causes of sunburn because you probably already know. If you get sunburnt, you may be feeling a bit embarrassed about it. Once you have sunburn, the damage is done. So try the following ways to ease the discomfort.
Cool it down by taking a bath or shower. Keep the water and room warm, especially for children, as they may easily feel cold. Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water. This may help reduce your pain. You could also place a wet and cool cloth on the burnt area for about 15 minutes. Do that several times a day.
Apply moisturizer (润肤膏). You can choose some cream that makes your skin not that dry. Apply aloe, either the plant form or gel. Aloe contains active things that help reduce pain. Over the next few days, the skin may peel (脱皮). This is the body’s way of eliminating the dead skin, so keep using such cream to help make your skin comfortable.
Leave any blisters (水泡) complete. This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected. You can cover blisters to protect them if needed and definitely do not wear clothing that will cause friction (摩擦) as this can “pop” the blisters. Damaging the blisters can, and probably will cause more pain with rubbing on soft skin and also cause infection.
Give pain relief if needed. The medicine aspirin is not recommended for children.
At this point, the person may not be comfortable, so do not make it worse by applying something that can prevent healing and increase or lock in the heat under the skin, therefore causing more burn damage.
See a doctor if：
·it covers a large part of the body or is severe in nature.
·there is a high fever, chills, rash, nausea, and severe pain.
·feeling faint or dizzy, rapid pulse or quick breathing.
·extreme thirst, little or no urine output or sunken eyes.
语篇解读：被晒伤后应该怎么办呢？本文给我们提了一些相关建议。
1．Why do some people use baking soda after getting sunburnt?
A．To help prevent disease.
B．To feel better in this way.
C．To avoid getting cold.
D．To reduce the burnt area.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water. This may help reduce your pain.”可知，这样做是为了感觉舒服一些。
2．What does the underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Protecting. B．Covering.
C．Improving. D．Removing.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Over the next few days, the skin may peel (脱皮)．”以及“the dead skin”可知，这里是指“清除”死皮。
3．What does the author consider important after getting sunburnt?
A．Avoiding breaking blisters.
B．Going to see a doctor immediately.
C．Taking medicine to avoid infection.
D．Preventing the skin from developing blisters.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Leave any blisters (水泡) complete. This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.”可知，不让水泡破掉很重要。
4．How does the author support the theme of the text?
A．By providing research results.
B．By analyzing data.
C．By giving suggestions.
D．By stating arguments.
解析：选C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过提出建议来支持文章的主题。
加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Matt Damon, an American actor, filmmaker, and philanthropist, was born on October 8,1970. He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Award?winning screenplay, Good Will Hunting (1997), __1__ he also starred in. He is __2__ of the top?40 highest?grossing actors of all time. In addition __3__ the many awards Damon has received, __4__ (include) Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.
Damon has become known for his versatility, starring in many successful films such as the rogue secret agent Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier __5__ (fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (1998), and an astronaut __6__ (trap) on Mars in The Martian (2015). He __7__ (win) further critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana (2005) and The Good Shepherd (2006), as well as for his role as a villain in the crime drama The Departed (2006)．
Damon has also performed voice?over work and __8__ (establish) several production companies. He has been __9__ (active) involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, H2O Africa Foundation, Feeding America, and Water. org. With his wife, Luciana Bozán Barroso, he has three daughters and a step?daughter from Barroso’s prior __10__ (marry)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.which 2.one 3.to 4.including 5.fighting 6.trapped 7.won 8.established 9.actively 10.marriage
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Diana，
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station but waited there until the road was clear. In the car park there, Gina nearly knocked over as a car drove out far too quick from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way back to home.
Yours,
Fiona
答案：第一句：have→had
第二句：for→of
第三句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately
第四句：for→as; mile→miles
第五句：but→and
第六句：Gina后加was/got; quick→quickly
第七句：They→We; 去掉to
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，刚结束学校田径运动会赛事。请你给澳大利亚的笔友Tom写一封信告诉他你参加运动会的情况。内容包括：
1．运动会的时间、地点；
2．参加的项目和经过；
3．结果和感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Tom，
How are you doing? I’m writing to share my experience in our school sports meet with you.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Hi, Tom，
How are you doing? I’m writing to share my experience in our school sports meet with you.
The sports meet was held in the sports ground from September 10 to 13. I took part in the 1,500?meter race and competed with other 19 competitors. At the beginning, I was of the top five; but after two rounds, I found it hard to catch up with them, and soon I became the last one. Seeing that, I nearly gave up. However, the continuous “come on” from the audience encouraged me to go on. Finally, I ended up rushing the finishing line.
Through this experience, I have understood that making it to the end is as important as being the winner in a way.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
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Module 5 The great sports personality
单元小结
Li Ning is not only a man’s name but also a brand of sportswear. Who created the brand? Li Ning, a world?famous gymnast. Li Ning performed well and won 106 gold medals in all, including three Olympic ones. When he retired at 26, he decided to start a new life using his sporting background. Li Ning founded a company to make tracksuits and quickly succeeded. Its logo is LN and slogan is anything is possible. The major advantage of his products is that they are cheaper than those well?known competitors. The demand for his products was on the increase with sport being popular, which guaranteed his success. At Beijing Olympic Games, when the athletes wearing his sportswear stood on the platform, the excited audience rose to their feet, shouting and cheering to celebrate victory. Li Ning’s product is so popular that now it is purchased every ten seconds. Li Ning employs Italian designers to create new styles. Now, owning a Li Ning’s product is a symbol of health. Li Ning is also a man of high quality. His ultimate dream was to open a school for training gymnasts. His dream came true in 1991. Li Ning also encourages teenagers to take part in more sports, including marathon, a tough race, which builds up one’s strong will.,
李宁既是一个人的名字，也是运动服的品牌。谁创造了这个品牌？李宁，一位世界著名的体操运动员。李宁表现出色，一共获得了106枚金牌，包括3枚奥运会金牌。当他26岁退役时，他决定利用自己的体育背景开始新的生活。李宁成立了一家公司制造运动服，而且很快获得了成功，它的标识是LN，标语是“一切皆有可能”。李宁产品的最大优势是比其他著名的竞争者的产品便宜。对他的产品的需求随着体育变得流行起来而上涨，这保证了他的成功。在北京奥运会上，当穿着李宁牌运动服的运动员们站在领奖台上时，激动的观众站起来，大声地欢呼着，庆祝胜利。李宁产品是如此受欢迎以至于每十秒钟就被购买一件。李宁雇用意大利设计师设计新的风格。现在拥有一件李宁牌运动服是健康的象征。李宁同时也是一个品德高尚的人。他的最终目的是开办一所学校训练体操运动员。在1991年他的梦想实现了。李宁还鼓励青少年多参加体育活动，包括马拉松比赛，一项非常艰苦的赛跑，它可以锻炼人的意志。
加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
In a small village there lived a lazy Brahmin Ramdas. He would do __1__ but daydream whole day.
One sunny afternoon, Ramdas was very __2__. He said, “What a beautiful day! How I wish I could go back to __3__. But then, I will have to go out and get my food.” After bathing, Ramdas took out a bowl and out to __4__.
By begging the whole afternoon he managed to get a pot full of __5__.
“It is this pot of milk that is going to make me __6__，” he thought. “I will use it to make butter. From the butter, I will be __7__ to make ghee (酥油). I am really clever！”
“I will then go to the __8__ and sell the ghee，” his dream __9__. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have __10__ after six months. Soon I would have an entire herd of goats.”
“How __11__ I am，” he thought. “The day I become a rich businessman I will build a big house __12__ in the middle of the village. There will be a splendid garden and a swimming pool in front of the house. Early morning I will __13__ in the blue waters of the pool.”
Deep in his __14__， he struck out with his foot, breaking the __15__， and drenched (使湿透) himself with the milk. He saw the broken pot and __16__. He lost whatever he had because of his __17__ and day dreaming.
Laziness is the biggest __18__ of our life. If you are lazy then you will not acquire any significant __19__ in your life and will always have nothing. Laziness is a __20__ who slowly steals everything from us. If you want to become successful in your life and career, please overcome the devil laziness.
语篇解读：懒惰是成功的天敌，有它在身边，成功总是绕道而行。只有克服懒惰，你才能离成功更近一步。
1．A.something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
解析：选B 他除了整天做白日梦其他什么也不做，do nothing but“除了……什么也不做”。
2．A.hungry B．angry
C．sick D．curious
解析：选A 根据下文的“I will have to go out and get my food.”可知，他非常饥饿(hungry)，所以才会出现下文的寻找食物。
3．A.eat B．work
C．play D．sleep
解析：选D 根据上文的“daydream whole day”可知，他整天就知道睡觉，所以本空选择sleep。
4．A.sell B．beat
C．beg D．entertain
解析：选C 根据下文的“By begging the whole day”可知，他拿出碗去乞讨(beg)。
5．A.money B．soup
C．water D．milk
解析：选D 根据下文的“It is this pot of milk”可知，他通过乞讨获得一罐牛奶 (milk)。
6．A.rich B．happy
C．famous D．strange
解析：选A 根据下文的“I become a rich businessman”可知，他认为这罐牛奶会使他变富(rich)。
7．A.lucky B．able
C．interested D．particular
解析：选B be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，他认为用这个黄油能够做酥油。
8．A.road B．hotel
C．market D．shop
解析：选C 根据下文的“sell the ghee”可知，去市场(market)卖酥油最符合语境。
9．A.changed B．continued
C．paused D．stopped
解析：选B 下文中，他一直在继续(continued)做他的美梦。
10．A.kids B．huts
C．arguments D．wounds
解析：选A 根据下文的“Soon I would have an entire herd of goats.”可知，六个月后这对羊就会生下许多的羊崽儿，用kids来形容。
11．A.generous B．handsome
C．brave D．smart
解析：选D 根据上文的“I am really clever！”可知，Brahmin Ramdas一直认为自己很聪明，smart和clever是近义词。
12．A.ever B．still
C．right D．even
解析：选C 就在村子的中央他将建一座大房子。right意为“恰恰，就在”。
13．A.bathe B．exercise
C．sweep D．surf
解析：选A 根据上文的“swimming pool”应该是他想象着在游泳池的蓝色水里游泳。bathe“游泳”。
14．A.ideas B．opinions
C．thoughts D．expressions
解析：选C deep in thoughts“陷入沉思”，为固定短语。
15．A.heart B．pot
C．toe D．goal
解析：选B 根据上文的“get a pot full of”可知，本空指的是他正想着，脚往前一迈出，把罐子(pot)弄碎了。
16．A.fell B．shouted
C．cried D．laughed
解析：选C 根据情境可知，他的一罐子牛奶都洒了，也意味着刚才他做的美梦都破碎了，所以他看着破碎的罐子哭了(cried)。
17．A.sadness B．laziness
C．carelessness D．anxiety
解析：选B 因为他的懒惰和整日做白日梦使他失去了所有的东西，选择laziness和下一段第一句呼应。
18．A.success B．aim
C．partner D．enemy
解析：选D 懒惰是我们生活中最大的敌人(enemy)。这是本文的中心句，下文也是对这一句的进一步解释。
19．A.condition B．case
C．position D．point
解析：选C 如果你懒惰的话，你就不会取得生活中任何重要的职位，并且一直是一无所有。选择position意为“生活中的职位 (位置)”。
20．A.robber B．thief
C．murderer D．visitor
解析：选B 根据下文的steals可知，此处作者把懒惰比喻成贼(thief)，它正在慢慢偷走我们身边的所有东西。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
I will not go on about the causes of sunburn because you probably already know. If you get sunburnt, you may be feeling a bit embarrassed about it. Once you have sunburn, the damage is done. So try the following ways to ease the discomfort.
Cool it down by taking a bath or shower. Keep the water and room warm, especially for children, as they may easily feel cold. Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water. This may help reduce your pain. You could also place a wet and cool cloth on the burnt area for about 15 minutes. Do that several times a day.
Apply moisturizer (润肤膏). You can choose some cream that makes your skin not that dry. Apply aloe, either the plant form or gel. Aloe contains active things that help reduce pain. Over the next few days, the skin may peel (脱皮). This is the body’s way of eliminating the dead skin, so keep using such cream to help make your skin comfortable.
Leave any blisters (水泡) complete. This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected. You can cover blisters to protect them if needed and definitely do not wear clothing that will cause friction (摩擦) as this can “pop” the blisters. Damaging the blisters can, and probably will cause more pain with rubbing on soft skin and also cause infection.
Give pain relief if needed. The medicine aspirin is not recommended for children.
At this point, the person may not be comfortable, so do not make it worse by applying something that can prevent healing and increase or lock in the heat under the skin, therefore causing more burn damage.
See a doctor if：
·it covers a large part of the body or is severe in nature.
·there is a high fever, chills, rash, nausea, and severe pain.
·feeling faint or dizzy, rapid pulse or quick breathing.
·extreme thirst, little or no urine output or sunken eyes.
语篇解读：被晒伤后应该怎么办呢？本文给我们提了一些相关建议。
1．Why do some people use baking soda after getting sunburnt?
A．To help prevent disease.
B．To feel better in this way.
C．To avoid getting cold.
D．To reduce the burnt area.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water. This may help reduce your pain.”可知，这样做是为了感觉舒服一些。
2．What does the underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Protecting. B．Covering.
C．Improving. D．Removing.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Over the next few days, the skin may peel (脱皮)．”以及“the dead skin”可知，这里是指“清除”死皮。
3．What does the author consider important after getting sunburnt?
A．Avoiding breaking blisters.
B．Going to see a doctor immediately.
C．Taking medicine to avoid infection.
D．Preventing the skin from developing blisters.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Leave any blisters (水泡) complete. This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.”可知，不让水泡破掉很重要。
4．How does the author support the theme of the text?
A．By providing research results.
B．By analyzing data.
C．By giving suggestions.
D．By stating arguments.
解析：选C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过提出建议来支持文章的主题。
加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Matt Damon, an American actor, filmmaker, and philanthropist, was born on October 8,1970. He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Award?winning screenplay, Good Will Hunting (1997), __1__ he also starred in. He is __2__ of the top?40 highest?grossing actors of all time. In addition __3__ the many awards Damon has received, __4__ (include) Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.
Damon has become known for his versatility, starring in many successful films such as the rogue secret agent Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier __5__ (fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (1998), and an astronaut __6__ (trap) on Mars in The Martian (2015). He __7__ (win) further critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana (2005) and The Good Shepherd (2006), as well as for his role as a villain in the crime drama The Departed (2006)．
Damon has also performed voice?over work and __8__ (establish) several production companies. He has been __9__ (active) involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, H2O Africa Foundation, Feeding America, and Water. org. With his wife, Luciana Bozán Barroso, he has three daughters and a step?daughter from Barroso’s prior __10__ (marry)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.which 2.one 3.to 4.including 5.fighting 6.trapped 7.won 8.established 9.actively 10.marriage
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Diana，
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station but waited there until the road was clear. In the car park there, Gina nearly knocked over as a car drove out far too quick from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way back to home.
Yours,
Fiona
答案：第一句：have→had
第二句：for→of
第三句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately
第四句：for→as; mile→miles
第五句：but→and
第六句：Gina后加was/got; quick→quickly
第七句：They→We; 去掉to
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，刚结束学校田径运动会赛事。请你给澳大利亚的笔友Tom写一封信告诉他你参加运动会的情况。内容包括：
1．运动会的时间、地点；
2．参加的项目和经过；
3．结果和感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Tom，
How are you doing? I’m writing to share my experience in our school sports meet with you.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Hi, Tom，
How are you doing? I’m writing to share my experience in our school sports meet with you.
The sports meet was held in the sports ground from September 10 to 13. I took part in the 1,500?meter race and competed with other 19 competitors. At the beginning, I was of the top five; but after two rounds, I found it hard to catch up with them, and soon I became the last one. Seeing that, I nearly gave up. However, the continuous “come on” from the audience encouraged me to go on. Finally, I ended up rushing the finishing line.
Through this experience, I have understood that making it to the end is as important as being the winner in a way.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
PAGE
1
课时跟踪练(十三) Introduction & Reading — Pre-reading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“Football is a very short?term career. Football really prepares you for almost nothing. The only thing I got out of football was the ability to work hard，” says Gales Sayers. So what do you do after your glory days on the field are over? Here’s what one of the top players, Gales Sayers, did after he_put_down_the_pigskin.
Gales Sayers: 40, Chicago Bears, Running Back.
Gales Sayers became famous in 1965. After recovering from a serious knee injury in 1968, Sayers returned to the Bears in 1969 and was awarded the George Halas Award as “the most courageous player in professional football”. At the award ceremony, he owed his prize to his friend and teammate Brian Piccolo who was dying of cancer.
Sayers couldn’t get away from the injuries, though, and another blow to his knee put an end to his football career in 1971. His personal life was unfortunate as well, as he and his wife, Linda, split up that year. Shortly after that, Sayers started a new life and career as an assistant athletic director in the University of Kansas. By 1976 he was moving up the ladder at Southern Illinois University, becoming the first African?American athletic director at a major university.
Sayers started a computer supplies company in 1984 with his second wife, Ardie, whom he married in 1973. The couple was looking for a field with a future, and computers seemed to have it all. Seventeen years later, the company that bears his name is a national provider of technology solutions, with 10 locations and over 350 employees across the country. Just like in the old days the honors started rolling in. Sayers was listed into the Chicago Area Entrepreneurship (企业家) Hall of Fame in 1999.
语篇解读：曾有辉煌成就的足球运动员Sayers并没有因为足球职业的结束和个人生活的失意而放弃，他通过努力奋斗最终成了一名成功的企业家。
1．What does the underlined sentence “he put down the pigskin” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Sayers ended his football career.
B．Sayers was too tired to go on playing.
C．Sayers intended to start a new career.
D．Sayers only wanted to test for some time.
解析：选A 句意理解题。前句“after your glory days on the field are over”指辉煌过后，下文叙述的也是他足球生涯结束后的发展，所以A项正确。
2．How many times was Sayers honored in his life?
A．Only once as a football star.
B．Only once as a businessman.
C．Twice in all.
D．We are not quite sure.
解析：选C 推理判断题。通读全文可总结出他第一次是获得足球职业中的“the George Halas Award”，第二次是获得“Chicago Area Entrepreneurship Hall of Fame”，故选C。
3．Sayers started his new career mainly because of _______.
A．the first knee injury in 1968
B．his unfortunate personal life
C．another more serious knee injury
D．a friend’s being deadly ill
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第四段第一句中的“another blow to his knee put an end to his football career”可知，膝盖再次受伤导致他足球生涯的终结，这也是他新事业的开始。
4．What can be learned from this passage?
A．Football players are not successful all the time.
B．A successful businessman should be a ball player first.
C．A retired football player can easily make money.
D．Whatever you do, working hard is the most important.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文通过Sayers从辉煌的足球明星到成功企业家的发展经历，旨在说明努力奋斗的重要性。
B
I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty?one, I was in a serious car accident.The doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again — terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.The doctors were right.For the next nine and a half years, I was unable to run more than twenty?five feet.
In 2006, I began self?training to take part in a 60?mile walk.Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4－5 hours a day was too long.If only I could jog part of it — that would cost me less time.I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance.The doctors were proved wrong — it only took nine and a half years to do so.
While practicing, I suffered a loss — a dear friend suddenly died.His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential.He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind: what if I could run the LA Marathon? I knew that if I didn’t train to my fullest, the doctors would win.So I trained seven days a week.And I succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors.They never believed I would achieve that.
The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.
语篇解读：作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力，在朋友的鼓励下，经过自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。
5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?
A．She loved running very much.
B．She lost heart after the accident.
C．She often felt it was hard to breathe.
D．She didn’t believe what the doctors said.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I am a long distance runner.”和“... terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.”可知作者热爱跑步。
6．The author tried jogging because she wanted to ________.
A．protect her feet ` B．get more practice
C．save some time D．catch up with others
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“If only I could jog part of it — that would cost me less time.”可知作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。
7．Why did the author decide to join in the marathon?
A．Because she wanted to make more friends.
B．Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend.
C．Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong.
D．Because she was encouraged by her dead friend’s words.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。
8．The writer’s story tells us ________.
A．where there is a will, there is a way
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．by falling we learn to go safely
D．a good medicine tastes bitter
解析：选A 主旨大意题。作者通过自己不懈奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。
C
Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football’s greatest receivers. He played every down (进攻) as if it was his last. Though he had made great achievements, Terry’s memories of his playing days have been completely lost.
It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off. One day in July, Terry, on his way home from work, had a terrible car accident. He was knocked unconscious, and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital.
Three weeks later, he woke up. However, it became obvious that Terry’s injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body. A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean. He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby; everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.
At age 44, Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again. Luckily he had the support of his family, helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.
In 1992, his recovery really began to pick up steam. It has taken years to rebuild his shattered (破碎的) life, but today, more than 20 years since his playing days, Terry is a popular public speaker. He tells his inspiring story of perseverance (坚持不懈) and courage. “Never forget, we’re all in this game of life together. We will get to the finish line, one day at a time, one moment at a time, but celebrate the journey. Seize today, because yesterday is gone and is never coming back.” As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005, The Man Who Lost Himself, Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure. He refuses to be a victim saying he is a survivor.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一特里·伊文森在遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。
9．In 1988, Evanshen was ________.
A．a businessman B．a public speaker
C．a football player D．a father of two daughters
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.”可知，特里·伊文森曾经是一位优秀的橄榄球运动员，但退役之后，他成为了一名销售人员。
10．After the car accident happened, what was the worst thing for Evanshen?
A．He would never drive again.
B．He couldn’t stand up any more.
C．He lost his memory and all his ability.
D．He suffered a serious physical injury.
解析：选C 细节理解题。特里·伊文森遭遇了可怕的车祸，三周后才醒过来。根据第三段可知，车祸给特里造成的影响，远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆，甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。
11．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A Great Football Player
B．What’s Persevering Person Like?
C．The Man Who Lost Himself
D．Terry Evanshen’s Life
解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。选项C巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容，是标题的不二之选，而其余几项相比较而言，内容不够全面而且标题平淡，故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
We all can suffer from stress in this day and age. Stress can affect our life and health. How can we better deal with it? Here are a few suggestions and methods.
__1__ Dealing with stress can’t be done all at once. There will be several things that have led to your stress, so it is important to clear one or two things from your life at a time. Today, it might just be that you need to clear your desk. Tomorrow it might be that you need to learn to say no to things that you don’t need. From there you can move on to doing more.
Get moving. __2__ It could be walking, hiking or a bike ride. Boxing or yoga might be useful for relieving (缓解) stress, too. You just need to find out what is fun and what works for you. So don’t choose something that seems a real burden to you.
Do something calming. When you feel stressed, it can be hard to sit down quietly, as you might be thinking of so many other things that you need to do. But doing something calming is really important. It might be reading a book, having a bath or doing some coloring. Try to do something like this every day. __3__
Simplify (简化) your life. If you find it hard to take time to do everything that you need to, then you need to simplify your life. __4__ Clear your schedule of unimportant things and focus on the things that you need to do, as well as the things that will make you happy.
Do some cleaning. Going through things in your home that are just taking up space and that you no longer use is so important. __5__ When your home isn’t a mess, it will help your mind to feel less messed up, too.
A．Live the kind of life you want.
B．Choose to do one thing at a time.
C．Don’t do anything that you don’t necessarily need to do.
D．You may find it helpful to develop positive attitudes in daily life.
E．When you do something each day to be active, it makes a difference.
F．It might be simply throwing things out, or moving them to more suitable places.
G．If impossible, once a week or every couple of days is also a good idea.
答案：1～5 BEGCF
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课时跟踪练(十四) Introduction & Reading — Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Now we can purchase (购买) almost anything online.
2．O2 is the symbol (符号) for oxygen.
3．His height gives him an advantage (优势) over the other players.
4．“Anything is possible” is a slogan (标语) well known to all.
5．Before every concert, she worries about how well she will perform (表演)．
6．The famous swimming player Michael Phelps retired (退役) after the 2016 Rio Olympics.
7．They found themselves competing (竞争) with foreign companies for a share of the market.
8．We can guarantee (保证) you the very finest standards of service.
9．For specific (具体的) instructions on loading the software, please refer to the guide.
10．People wanted to know who this talented designer (设计者) was.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The old retiring worker would often go to the park to play chess.retiring→retired
2．I can’t give guarantee that there will be no failure.give后加a
3．The bat together with the balls are broken.are→is
4．It was that very day that she left the country.was后加on
5．A man who can think will always have an advantage of others.of→over
6．The output of steel this year has increased to 20% compared with that in 1992.to→by
7．Are you familiar to this type of machine？to→with
8．“Fe” is the chemical symbol of iron.of→for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It_was with my teacher’s help that I achieved my ambition.
正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。
2．This battery lasts twice_as_long_as other batteries.
这种电池的寿命是其他电池的两倍。
3．He is from the Northeast, as_we_can_hear from his accent.
他是东北人，正如我们从他口音中听到的那样。
4．But even_though he knows that he is wrong, he never apologizes.
但即使知道自己错了，他也从不道歉。
5．Everyone cheered the news that_the_war_was_over.
人人为战争结束的消息而欢呼。
6．To help make sense of this, it_is_necessary_to know something of the history.
为了帮助理解这一点，有必要了解一些历史知识。
7．The_chances_are ten to one that the guest team will win.
十之八九客队会获胜。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Li Ning was called 1.the prince of gymnasts. He won 106 gold medals in all and 2.was_chosen (choose) as one of the greatest sportsmen of the 3.twentieth (twenty) century by sports journalists.
After 4.retirement (retire), he began a new career as a businessman, 5.launching (launch) a new brand of sportswear and chose his own name as the brand mark.
Li Ning’s sports clothes came 6.onto the market at just the right time and gained success quickly. In just a few years, the company 7.achieved (achieve) great success. But Li Ning’s goal was not to make money when he retired. In 1991, he opened a school for gymnasts 8.to_help (help) young people to achieve 9.their (they) sporting ambitions. If you are a great sportsman, anything is possible, 10.as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
王先生年轻时是一位优秀的运动员，经常在体育馆(stadium)里训练。退役(retire)后他当了教练(trainer)。王先生比起别的教练来，有一个很大的优势(have an advantage over )——他非常耐心。即使(even if)他很累了，他也总是乐于帮助那些年轻人。正是他的善良和耐心为他赢得了好名声(用强调句型)。那时，喜欢跟着他训练的年轻人的数量一直在增加(on the increase)。十年后，王先生开办了自己的公司来生产运动服(tracksuit)。运动服由于质量好，所以很畅销。王先生对自己的成功很满意。
Mr_Wang_was_an_excellent_player_when_he_was_young_and_he_often_did_some_training_in_the_stadium._After_he_retired,_he_became_a_trainer._Mr_Wang_had_an_advantage_over_other_trainers_—_he_was_very_patient._Even_if_he_was_very_tired,_he_was_still_ready_to_help_those_young_people._It_was_his_kindness_and_patience_that_helped_him_earn_a_good_reputation._At_that_time,_the_number_of_the_young_people_who_would_like_to_follow_him_was_on_the_increase._Ten_years_later,_Mr_Wang_opened_his_own_company_to_produce_tracksuits._They_were_of_good_quality,_so_they_sold_well._Mr_Wang_was_satisfied_with_his_success.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Like most successful people, Jerry Weintraub’s back story was inspiring. He worked hard in New York City with two partners, __1__ shows performed by second?class actors in small venues (场地)．
Elvis Presley, a __2__ singer, had spent the 1960s largely out of the public eye. For eight years he had no concerts. Jerry had the crazy __3__ to take Elvis on tour. He __4__ to get the phone number of Colonel Parker, Elvis’ manager. Then he __5__ Parker and explained what he wanted to do. But Parker just said, “No, thank you！” For the next year, Jerry kept __6__ Parker every day. He believed that __7__ Parker would give in. One day Jerry’s phone rang, and it was Parker. “Do you __8__ want to take my boy on tour？” he asked. Jerry answered, “Of course！” Then Parker __9__ to tell Jerry that if he wanted to do it, he should __10__ in Las Vegas with a million dollars. Jerry agreed, __11__ there was one big problem: he didn’t have a million dollars. He called everyone he knew to ask for __12__. Then a friend of his mentioned that he knew a man in Seattle with much money, who happened to be an Elvis’ __13__. Jerry visited him and proposed (提出) the idea; the man agreed to __14__ him a million dollars. The money arrived later. Jerry delivered the check to Parker. They agreed to a 50/50 split (划分) on the tour __15__. At the conclusion of the wildly __16__ tour, Jerry earned several million dollars. His first success __17__ his confidence and ambition.
Jerry became a millionaire and the most successful manager in __18__ business. His story tells us that for success we should have a big vision for our business and life, ask for help when we __19__ it and work hard __20__ the difficulties in the way.
语篇解读：本文讲述了娱乐业的传奇人物杰瑞·温特劳布成功挖到人生第一桶金的故事。他的成功经验告诉我们，成功离不开坚韧不拔的意志。
1．A.organizing B．watching
C．discussing D．joining
解析：选A 根据“He worked hard in New York City with two partners”和下文他安排巡演的语境可知，他负责组织二流演员在小场地进行表演。故选“organizing”。
2．A.strange B．free
C．common D．famous
解析：选D 根据语境和下文巡演很成功的信息可知，“猫王”埃尔维斯·普雷斯利是当时有名的(famous)歌手。
3．A.theory B．idea
C．theme D．method
解析：选B 由前后文内容可知埃尔维斯·普雷斯利有八年没有开演唱会了，Jerry有一个大胆的想法(idea)，那就是让Elvis巡回演出。
4．A.feared B．refused
C．managed D．dreamed
解析：选C 根据前后文可知Jerry有了想法后开始行动，他设法得到了Elvis的经纪人的电话号码，故选“managed”。
5．A.warned B．bothered
C．stopped D．contacted
解析：选D 根据语境可知，之后Jerry联系了(contacted)Parker并向他解释了自己想做的事。
6．A.visiting B．calling
C．watching D．noticing
解析：选B 虽然遭到Parker的断然拒绝，Jerry还是坚持每天给Parker打电话。故选“calling”。
7．A.fairly B．partly
C．eventually D．naturally
解析：选C Jerry之所以坚持不懈打电话，是因为他相信Parker最终(eventually)会改变想法。
8．A.still B．even
C．also D．only
解析：选A 根据“One day Jerry’s phone rang, and it was Parker.”和他的问话可知，Parker终于改变了想法，问Jerry是否仍然(still)想让Elvis搞巡回演出。
9．A.preferred B．liked
C．expected D．continued
解析：选D 根据前后文内容可知，得知Jerry的态度Parker继续提出了详细条件，continue to do sth.意为“继续干某事”，故选“continued”。
10．A.set about B．make out
C．show up D．come down
解析：选C 根据语境可知，Parker要求Jerry拿着100万美元来到拉斯维加斯。show up意为“露面，出现”，符合语境。
11．A.and B．but
C．as D．or
解析：选B Jerry同意了Parker提出的条件，但是(but)大问题来了：他拿不出100万美元。
12．A.help B．mercy
C．luck D．word
解析：选A 因为需要100万美元，Jerry给他认识的每一个人打电话以寻求帮助(help)。
13．A.friend B．neighbor
C．assistant D．fan
解析：选D 前文提到Elvis是著名歌手，可推测Jerry的朋友提到的在西雅图的有钱人正好是Elvis的歌迷(fan)，有可能帮助他。
14．A.post B．leave
C．lend D．pay
解析：选C 联系前后文语境可知，那个人在得知详情后愿意借给(lend) Jerry 100万美元。
15．A.check B．income
C．balance D．performance
解析：选B Jerry提供了100万美元后，与Parker达成一致，同意就巡回演出的收入(income)五五分成。
16．A.successful B．funny
C．positive D．crazy
解析：选A 根据后文Jerry赚了几百万美元可知，那次Elvis的巡回演出获得了空前的成功。故选“successful”。
17．A.achieved B．increased
C．finished D．changed
解析：选B 根据语境可知，Jerry的第一次成功增加了(increased)他的自信和雄心壮志。
18．A.culture B．economy
C．lecture D．show
解析：选D 由第一段可知Jerry的工作是组织演员演出，由此推断他成了演艺业里最成功的经纪人。故选“show”。
19．A.need B．work
C．lose D．miss
解析：选A Jerry的故事告诉我们，获得成功除了需要具备远见卓识，在我们需要(need)帮助的时候也要寻求帮助。
20．A.ahead of B．in short of
C．regardless of D．in control of
解析：选C 不管(regardless of)路途中有多少困难，我们也应该付出努力。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Sang Lan is a former member of the national women’s gymnastic team. She hurt himself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games, what was held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She had been in a wheelchair since then. As she is disable, Sang Lan believes that she will walk again one day. She keeps on exercising for all year round. Many people call her “a brave and confidence girl”. She is an international symbol of courage but is popular in the United States. The brave girl graduated Peking University in 2007. She has set the excellent example to us.
答案：第二句：himself→herself; what→which
第三句：had→has
第四句：As→While/Though/Although; disable→disabled
第五句：去掉for
第六句：confidence→confident
第七句：but→and
第八句：graduated后加from
第九句：the→an
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课时跟踪练(十五) Other Parts of the Module
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Will you come over to help me with the tough (棘手的) job?
2．Brady declared (宣布) that he had no intention of giving up the fight.
3．The two friends were competitors(竞争对手) for the class presidency.
4．Changes to the production process will not affect the final (最终的) product.
5．They protested (抗议) about the bad food at the hotel.
6．Union leaders are heading for victory (胜利) in their battle for workplace rights.
7．What’s the score (比分) of the football match now?
8．These are leather goods of high quality (质量)．
9．She is this year’s tennis champion (冠军)．
10．The story ended dramatically (戏剧性地), which is far beyond my expectation.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Don’t blame the boy; at all, he is a child.at→after
2．The people in the mountainous areas have declared war to poverty.to→on/against
3．Bean is thought to good for your heart.good前加be
4．He rose on his feet and made his way to the door.on→to
5．As she picked the envelope from the floor, a key dropped out.picked后加up
Ⅲ.选词填空
according to， rise to one's feet， after all， up to， so what， pick up， not the point， protest against
1．It’s not up_to you to decide what to do or what not to do.
2．The boy rose_to_his_feet and went out.
3．—You’ve turned 30 and you should have got married.
—So_what？I’m living a colorful and happy life now.
4．I’ll do it according_to your instructions.
5．He picked_up his hat and went away.
6．I know he hasn’t finished it well, but after_all,_he’s done his best.
7．Crowds of Americans protested_against the war.
8．That is not_the_point of the question.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jack is in front and the rest of the competitors (compete) are running well behind.
2．Mr.Weller retired from work last month and now lives at his ease.
3．Riding bikes has advantages over driving cars in many aspects in the big city.
4．It is/has_been (be) four years since we met each other last time.
5．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
6．The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.
7．The phone rang and I picked it up.
8．The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room.
9．Being asked to put on a performance (perform), she refused.
10．It was not until the professor came that they began the test.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Mr Li, together with his students, are going to have a picnic in the forest next week.are→is
2．Mr.Green didn’t understand when it was that made his daughter so absent?minded this morning.when→what
3．My cellphone looked quite similar to Alice’s, but it cost twice much than hers.much→more
4．The story ended dramatical, which was far beyond my expectation. dramatical→
dramatically
5．Importantly, her action declared her to being an honest girl.being→be
6．This is thought that the disease has originated in the tropics.This→It
7．According to the survey, the demand for consumer goods is still in the increase.in→on
8．The fridge is still within guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.within→under
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sir Roger Bannister was the first man to run a sub?four?minute mile — one of the most athletic milestones (里程碑)．
Born in 1929, he studied medicine at Oxford University, and represented Great Britain in the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki. At the Olympics, Roger Bannister finished 4th in the 1,500 meters. However, inspired by the intensive training and three gold medals of Emil Zatopek, Bannister decided to make an effort to beat the magical four?minute barrier for the mile.
At that time, Bannister was working as a doctor and only had limited time for training. He focused on short intervals, anaerobic training and the use of block training (building up for certain weeks)．
In 1954, Roger Bannister saw an opportunity at an athletic meeting between Oxford University and Amateur Athletics Association on 6 May. The day was cold, wet and windy and the record attempt was nearly called off. However, at the last moment, the wind died down and Bannister decided to take his chance. He was led out by two pacemakers who led him for the first three laps. Then Bannister made his last effort for the line. Clearly on the edge of tiredness, Bannister almost fainted (晕倒) over the line, before the time keeper read out his time.
The seconds were not heard as the 3,000 audiences cheered the historic moment. Six weeks later in Finland, Australian John Landy became the second person to beat the four?minute mile setting a new world record of 3 minutes 57 seconds. However, who remembers the second person to run a sub?four?minute mile? Bannister held the one?mile record for the shortest time.
After breaking the record, Bannister concentrated on his medical career and remained modest about his groundbreaking achievement. He also served as Master (院长) of Pembroke College, Oxford, before retiring in 1993. He later said there was an element of luck in being the first person to break the four?minute mile. It remains one of the great milestones of athletic history.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了罗杰·班尼斯特打破四分钟一英里的世界纪录，树立了一个新的运动里程碑。
1．What jobs did Sir Roger Bannister do in life?
A．A doctor, an athlete and a trainer.
B．An athlete, a nurse and a teacher.
C．A doctor, an athlete and the head of a college.
D．A trainer, a doctor and the head of a college.
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第一、三段和最后一段可知答案。
2．Bannister only had a little time to train himself because ________.
A．he had to go to school
B．he had to work as a teacher
C．he had to work in the evening
D．he had to serve his patients
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At that time, Bannister was working as a doctor and only had limited time for training.”可知答案。
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．Bannister’s record was hard to break.
B．John Landy had replaced Bannister’s position.
C．No one cared about John Landy’s achievement.
D．People always remember the first person who broke the record.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第五段的“However, who remembers the second person to run a sub?four?minute mile? Bannister held the one?mile record for the shortest time.”可知答案。
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Bannister’s career experience
B．ways of breaking the world record
C．methods of training excellent athletes
D．Bannister’s achievement of breaking the world record
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容来看，本文主要讲述了班尼斯特第一个打破四分钟一英里的世界纪录。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The other night I was sitting by the table eating a juicy orange. Its sweet smell reminded me __1__ my vacation in Florida over summer break. I will never forget the fresh air there when we got off the airplane. I could see different faces in the __2__ (crowd) airport. I would always be so excited to step on the beautiful land.
The first thing I would do was to change into my __3__ (swim) suit and run out to the beach. My sister and I would spend the day playing in the salty water __4__ we were too tired to keep our heads above the water. Then we would lie on the soft sand to enjoy the sunshine __5__ (happy). My favourite thing to do was to build sand castles on the beach. My sister and I would have contests (比赛) __6__ (see) who could build a taller sand castle. Every day my grandpa would pick me ___7__ juicy orange from the big orange trees. Every time I think about oranges, I think of how sweet they taste. Normally bedtime was a problem for me, but in Florida I __8__ (fall) asleep soon every night. When the window was wide open, I could hear the __9__ (bird) singing outside along with the sound of the wind. In the morning, we would walk to a breakfast place, which __10__ (call) Bagel Snack.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.of 2.crowded 3.swimming 4.until 5.happily 6.to see 7.a 8.fell 9.birds 10.was called
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