Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元练习（解析版）

新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7单元练习
一、单选题
1.There ????an English film this evening. （ ） www.21-cn-jy.com
A.?will??????????????????????B.?is going to have??????????????????????C.?is going to be??????????????????????D.?will have
2.There are ????people in the zoo on Children's Day. （ ） 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?one hundreds????????????????B.?two hundreds of????????????????C.?hundreds of????????????????D.?hundred of
3.—I hope there ????less pressure on us today. （ ）
—If so, we ????enjoy a more pleasant life.
A.?is, can???????????????????????B.?will be, can???????????????????????C.?will be, should???????????????????????D.?is, should
4.I want to be an astronaut, then I'll ????to the moon. （ ） 【出处：21教育名师】
A.?can fly????????????????????B.?be able to fly????????????????????C.?can flying????????????????????D.?be able to flying
5.If I have a big house, I will ????a pet dog. （ ） 21*cnjy*com
A.?wear????????????????????????????????B.?work????????????????????????????????C.?keep????????????????????????????????D.?look after
6.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack????? to Hong Kong for vacation. （ ）
A.?is going????????????????????????????????B.?are going????????????????????????????????C.?goes????????????????????????????????D.?go
7.—It's smoggy these days. That's terrible! （ ）
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ????trees, ????air pollution.
A.?The more, the fewer?????????????????????????????????????????B.?The less, the moreC.?The less, the fewer????????????????????????????????????????????D.?The more, the less
8.Some old houses ????in my hometown last summer. （ ）
A.?fall down???????????????????????B.?fell down???????????????????????C.?write down???????????????????????D.?wrote down
9.—What will the future ????? （ ）
—In a word, our life will get better and better.
A.?like???????????????????????????????????B.?be like???????????????????????????????????C.?likes???????????????????????????????????D.?liking
10.Some students are ????busier on weekends. （ ）
A.?very?????????????????????????????????????B.?quite?????????????????????????????????????C.?so?????????????????????????????????????D.?even
11.They ????to work. They'll stay at home. （ ）
A.?will go??????????????????????????????B.?won't go??????????????????????????????C.?didn't go??????????????????????????????D.?went
12.We are not sure if Wang Hai could ????Zhang Jun in the match. （ ）
A.?beat???????????????????????????????????B.?fall???????????????????????????????????C.?hit???????????????????????????????????D.?fail
13.?????will the weather ????like tomorrow? （ ）
A.?What,/??????????????????????????????B.?What,be??????????????????????????????C.?How,be??????????????????????????????D.?How,/
14.I think flying to the moon for vacation will ????one day. （ ）
A.?come true????????????????????????B.?come on????????????????????????C.?come over????????????????????????D.?come out
15.Will there be any paper money ????100 years? （ ）
A.?with????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????C.?at????????????????????????????????????????D.?in
二、完形填空
16.完形填空??? Most people have their future plans and dreams. And they hope the plans and dreams can 1 ?one day. In fact, everyone dreams about interesting and satisfactory (令人满意的) jobs that can help him 2 much money, a loving family, a beautiful house and many friends. I often think about 3 I would like to be in the future and what my future life 4 like.??? I live in England with my parents now. We have been here for three months. At the new school,I often feel tired and lonely. When I pass the English exams, the first thing I am going to 5 is to relax. However, the English language is very important to me because all people 6 English here. I hope I can learn English well and go back to China soon. I want to be a(n) 7 in my hometown one day. I like living in my own country.??? I hope I'll 8 my English soon and can talk with others 9 English freely (流畅地). Then I will study computer science hard because it is a very interesting subject for me. Using computers can 10 me great pleasure (乐趣) and can also help me a lot in English teaching in the future.
1. A. come true
B. come over
C. come up
D. come out
2. A. make
B. take
C. spend
D. pay
3. A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
4. A. be
B. will be
C. see
D. will see
5. A. end
B. do
C. play
D. study
6. A. speak
B. practice
C. say
D. talk
7. A. computer?? engineer
B. actor
C. English teacher
D. scientist
8. A. finish
B. learn
C. improve
D. predict
9. A. about
B. over
C. on
D. in
10. A. give
B. get
C. send
D. keep
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
??? Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.
??? The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or you'll be late!”21教育网
??? If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!2·1·c·n·j·y
??? Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores. There is only one bed－the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work and he won't need to get up early!
（1）The bed is useful to the people ????. （ ） 21·世纪*教育网
A.?who can't sleep well?????????????????????????????????????????B.?who can't get up earlyC.?who go to bed early?????????????????????????????????????????D.?who go to bed latewww-2-1-cnjy-com
（2）The bed is not connected to ????. （ ）
A.?an alarm clock?????????????????B.?a tape recorder?????????????????C.?a TV?????????????????D.?a mechanical foot
（3）What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up? （ ） 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.?He will slide onto the floor.??????????????????????????? ??B.?A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.C.?A mechanical foot will kick him on the head.??????????D.?The bed will rise higher and higher.
（4）Which of the following is true? （ ）
A.?Hiroyuki's company has made such beds.???????? ??B.?Hiroyuki's bed is the only one made for a contest.C.?Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.?????????????? ???D.?Hiroyuki needn't get up early now.21教育名师原创作品
（5）The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph means “? ????”. （ ）
A.?speaks loudly????????????????B.?speaks sadly????????????????C.?speaks angrily????????????????D.?speaks quietly
18.根据要求完成各题。
??? What will the life be like in the future? I think that our life will be easier in the future. (A)We will have robots and they will help us do the boring jobs. And we (B)needn't do things like washing dishes and making the beds. I hope that doctors (C)can keep us alive for a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there will be something and it will keep me alive for another 80 years. (D)我将会活到160岁。
（1）把(A)处句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________
（2）写出(B)处单词的同义短语。
________________________________
（3）写出(C)处句子的同义句。
I hope that doctors ________keep us alive for a long time.
（4）把(D)处句子翻译成英语。
________________________________
（5）写出文章的标题。
________________________________
19.阅读理解
（1）Sunny English Club is for ????. （ ）
A.?nurses????????????????????????B.?policemen????????????????????????C.?businessmen????????????????????????D.?students
（2）You will pay ????if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year. （ ）
A.?300 yuan????????????????????????B.?600 yuan????????????????????????C.?1,200 yuan????????????????????????D.?2,400 yuan
（3）You can visit Ocean Museum ????. （ ）
A.?on Saturday??????????????????B.?on Wednesday??????????????????C.?on Monday??????????????????D.?at any time
（4）One can get a free examination in Health Center if he is ????. （ ） 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?9?????????????????????????????????????????B.?17?????????????????????????????????????????C.?67?????????????????????????????????????????D.?73
（5）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ????. （ ）
A.?Health Center??????????B.?Ocean Museum??????????C.?Sunny English Club??????????D.?16 Yongle Street
四、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
20.A r________can help people do a lot of housework.
21.It is i________?for us to live without water.
22.Li Lei wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei someday in the f________.
23.The teacher talked about the same point so often that the students were b________.
24.Yang Liwei was called “China's first astronaut” when he returned to the e________?after his journey into space.
25.Spring is the season between winter and summer when p________?begin to grow.
26.Many people like to p________the future.
27.The s________problem can be solved in two minutes.
28.We should take an active p________?in physical exercise.
29.Are you a________to do the homework all alone?
30.My little brother wants to be an________(宇航员)like Fei Junlong.
31.Nobody doubts that the ShenzhouⅨ will help us know more about ________(太空).
32.My English teacher lives in an ________(公寓)across the street from here.
33.A shark is a kind of animal that lives in the ________(海洋).
34.My father has worked in a ________(工厂) for five years.
35.The summer h________?are coming soon. I want to go to Beijing. What about you?
36.—Does your father a________?with you, Jeff?—Yes. He thinks to be a volunteer in Children's Hospital is a good job.
37.I only saw her once ________(在……期间) my stay in New York.
38.The teacher often tells me that nothing is ________(不可能的).
39.Don't get close to the big dog. It's ________(危险的).
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.C
解析：句意：今晚将有一场英文电影。根据句意可知应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be/there is going to be。故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时。
2.C
解析：句意：在儿童节，公园里有许许多多的人。hundred前面有确切的数词时用单数；hundreds of固定短语，意为“数以百计的，许许多多的”。根据句意，故答案选C。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
3.B
解析：句意：——我希望现在我们的压力会更少。——如果这样,我们就能更愉快地享受生活。根据句意第一个句子可用一般将来时态；由句意可知第二空用情态动词can表“能够”，而should意思是“应该”。 故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。
4.B
解析：句意：我想要成为一名宇航员，然后我要飞往月球。can和be able to都表“能够”，can只有两种形式can和could；而be able to有各种时态，其一般将来时为will be able to，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。
5.C
解析：句意：如果我有一所大房子，我会养一个宠物狗。wear穿；work工作；keep饲养；look after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的用法辨析。
6.B
解析：句意：这个暑假就要来了，所以杰克和这对双胞胎要去香港度假。as well as连接主语时,其后的谓语动词是随着前一个主语的单复数的变化而变化的。本句后一分句第一个主语是the twins,为复数形式,故谓语动词也应用复数形式,排除A和C项;根据前一分句句意“暑假即将来临”可推知后一分句“去香港度假”表达将来的计划、打算时,可以用现在进行时来表将来。故答案为B。21cnjy.com
【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。
7.D
解析：句意：---这些天是雾霾天气。太可怕了！---是的。我希望种树。树越多,空气污染越少。句型：The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……。more后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词；less后接不可数名词;fewer后接可数名词复数。trees为可数名词复数,排除B、C；pollution为不可数名词,故用less，故答案选D。
【点评】考查比较级的用法。掌握句型The+比较级，the+比较级。
8.B
解析：句意为：去年夏天，我家乡的一些老房子倒塌了。由last summer可知用一般过去时；固定短语fall down“倒塌”；write down“写下”。 故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态和动词短语辨析。
9.B
解析：句意为：——未来会怎么样？——总之，我们的生活将会变得越来越好。be like，看起来像，用于what引导的特殊疑问句中，询问某物的外表或者特征怎么样，故答案为B。
【点评】考查like的词性辨析。
10.D
解析：句意：一些学生在周末非常忙。very,quite,so修饰形容词或副词的原形，而even修饰比较级，busier是比较级，故答案为D。21·cn·jy·com
【点评】考查副词的用法。
11.B
解析：句意：他们将不会去工作，他们将会待在家里。由后句They'll stay at home可知应用一般将来时，并且是否定，won't+动词原形。故答案为B。【版权所有：21教育】
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意前后时态的一致。
12.A
解析：句意：我们不确定在比赛中王海是否可以打败张军。beat打败（某人）；fall掉落；hit击打；fail失败。此处由宾语zhangjun可知考查beat的用法，故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
13.B
解析：句意：明天的天气会是怎样？对天气的提问有两种句式：How is the weather?=What is the weather like? 第二种句式的将来时What will the weather be like? 故答案为B。
【点评】考查询问天气的特殊疑问句。
14.A
解析：句意：我认为飞到月球度假总有一天会实现。come true实现；come on来吧；加油；come over前来；过来；come out出版；出来。根据句意，故答案为A。21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
15.D
解析：句意：一百年之后还会有纸质货币吗？ in+一段时间，表示将来。故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
二、完形填空
16.（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
解析：本文谈论作者对未来的计划、希望和梦想。（1）句意：他们希望计划和梦想终有一天能够实现。come true“实现，成为现实”；come over“过来，顺便来访”；come up“被提出，发生，上升”；come out“开花，出现，发芽”。由句意可知，故答案为A。（2）句意：实际上，每个人都梦想有趣的令人满意的能够帮助他赚很多钱的工作、有爱的家庭、漂亮的房子、很多朋友等。固定短语：make money“赚钱”。take带走；spend花费；pay支付。根据句意，故答案为A。（3）句意：我经常想象将来我会成为什么样子。what引导的是think about的宾语从句，且在宾语从句中表语。故答案为B。（4）句意：我的未来的生活会是什么样的。固定句型what... will be like“……将会怎么样”。故答案为B。（5）句意：当我通过英语考试的时候，我第一件要做的事情就是放松。end结束；do做；play玩；study学习。故答案为B。（6）句意：然而，英语对我来说非常重要，因为所有人都讲英语。speak讲；practice练习；say说；talk谈论。根据本段开头 I live in England with my parents now可知，所有人当然在这都说英语。固定用法speak English“说英语”。故答案为A。（7）computer engineer电脑工程师；actor演员；English teacher英语老师；scientist科学家。由上句作者希望自己能够把英语学好然后很快回到中国，可推知，作者想要有一天在家乡做一名英文老师。其他三项均与文意不相干。故答案为C。（8）句意：我希望我将尽快提高我的英语水平。finish完成；learn学习；improve提高；predict预测。根据句意，故答案为C。（9）句意：并能够和其他人流畅的用英语交流。in English“用英语”。故答案为D。（10）句意：使用电脑可以给我带来乐趣，也能在将来帮我在英语教学方面学到很多。give给；get得到；send送；keep保持。故答案为A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17.（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D
解析：（1）推理判断。根据第一段 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem!可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。故答案为B。（2）细节理解。通读短文, 由第二段第一句The bed is connected to an alarm clock可知床与闹钟相连；由Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music可知床与录音机相连；由 a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head可知床与机器脚相连。所以可得出结论：床上未连接电视。故答案为C。（3）细节理解。根据第三自然段的Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。故答案为A。（4）细节理解。根据最后一段There is only one bed—the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest.可知这个床是Hiroyuki 为参加竞赛而制作的，故答案为B。（5）词义猜测。根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意为：她用甜美的声音低声说。故推知whisper意为“低声地说”,与D项意思相近。故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
18.（1）我们将有机器人,并且它们会帮我们做无聊的工作。（2）don't have to（3）will be able to（4）I will live to be 160 years old.（5）The life in the future
解析：本文作者对未来的生活的畅想。⑴句子翻译。have robots有机器人；boring jobs无聊的工作。故译为：我们将有机器人,并且它们会帮我们做无聊的工作。⑵短语转换。needn't，不必。相当于don't have to，不必。故答案为don't have to。⑶句型转换。句意：我希望医生能让我们活得更久。can，能够，相当于“be able to”。从句部分指将来，所以用一般将来时，故答案为will be able to。⑷句子翻译。live to活到……。故译为：I will live to be 160 years old.⑸主旨大意。本文作者对未来的生活的畅想，所以最佳标题为：The life in the future。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
19.（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B
解析：本文是三则广告：阳光英语俱乐部；海洋博物馆；健康中心。（1）细节理解。由第一个广告中第二行的For students可知该英语俱乐部的对象是学生，故答案为D。（2）细节理解。由第一个广告中的200 yuan a month可知每个月200元，半年是1,200元。故答案为C。（3）细节理解。第二个广告是关于海洋博物馆的,其开放时间是9:00-17:00 from Thursday to Sunday，所以周六可以参观。故答案为A。（4）细节理解。第三个广告是关于体检的,由Free examination for those over 70可知，70岁以上的老人免费体检。故答案为D。（5）细节理解。由三个广告的内容可知,只有海洋博物馆和鱼有关系。故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
四、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
20.robot
解析：句意：机器人能帮助人们做很多家务。robot机器人，a+单数名词，故答案为robot。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。理解句意，根据首字母提示确定单词，注意单词的词性和词形。
21.impossible
解析：句意：对我们来说没有水生活是不可能的。句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……；impossible，不可能的。故答案为impossible。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。理解句意，根据首字母提示确定单词，注意单词的词性和词形。
22.future
解析：句意：李雷将来想当一个像杨利伟那样的宇航员。短语：in the future在将来。故答案为future。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。理解句意，根据首字母提示确定单词，注意单词的词性和词形。
23.bored
解析：句意：老师经常讲同一个点，以至于学生们都厌烦了。bored，感到厌烦的。故答案为bored。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。理解句意，根据首字母提示确定单词，注意单词的词性和词形。
24.earth
解析：句意：杨利伟在太空之旅回到地球时被称为“中国第一个宇航员”，earth，地球，故答案为earth。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。理解句意，根据首字母提示确定单词，注意单词的词性和词形。
25.plants
解析：句意：春天是介于冬天和夏天之间，此时植物开始生长。plant植物，由于谓语动词begin是原形，所以主语是复数形式，故答案为plants。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。理解句意，根据首字母提示确定单词，注意单词的词性和词形。
26.predict
解析：句意：很多人喜欢预测未来。predict，预测。like to do sth喜欢做某事，所以此处用动词原形，故答案为predict。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。理解句意，根据首字母提示确定单词，注意单词的词性和词形。
27.simple
解析：句意：这个简单的问题能在两分钟内被解决。修饰名词，所以此处是形容词，根据can be solved in two minutes可知这个problem简单，simple，简单的。故答案为simple。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。理解句意，根据首字母提示确定单词，注意单词的词性和词形。
28.part
解析：句意：我们应该积极参加体育锻炼。短语：take an active part in积极参加，故答案为part。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。理解句意，根据首字母提示确定单词，注意单词的词性和词形。
29.able
解析：句意：你能一个人做作业吗？be able to，能够。故答案为able。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握和运用。理解句意，根据首字母提示确定单词，注意单词的词性和词形。
30.astronaut
解析：句意：我弟弟想当一个像费俊龙那样的宇航员。astronaut宇航员；由an可知此处用原形，故答案为astronaut。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意，根据提示确定单词，注意通过语境确定单词形式。
31.space
解析：句意：没有人怀疑神州9号会帮助我们了解关于太空的更多东西。space，太空，不可数名词。故答案为space。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意，根据提示确定单词，注意通过语境确定单词形式。
32.apartment
解析：句意：我的英语老师住在这条街正对这儿的那个公寓里。apartment，公寓。由an可知用原形，故答案为apartment。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意，根据提示确定单词，注意通过语境确定单词形式。
33.sea
解析：句意：鲨鱼是一种生活在海洋中的动物。sea，海洋。故答案为sea。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意，根据提示确定单词，注意通过语境确定单词形式。
34.factory
解析：句意：我爸爸在一家工厂工作5年了。factory工厂；由a可知用原形，故答案为factory。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意，根据提示确定单词，注意通过语境确定单词形式。
35.holidays
解析：句意：暑假很快就要到来了。我想去北京，你呢？holiday假日；在表示较长的假期时，通常用复数，故答案为holidays。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意，根据提示确定单词，注意通过语境确定单词形式。
36.agree
解析：句意：---你爸爸同意你的意见吗，杰夫？---是的，他认为在儿童医院当志愿者是一个好工作。agree同意；助动词do+动词原形，故答案为agree。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意，根据提示确定单词，注意通过语境确定单词形式。
37.during
解析：句意：我只是在我呆在纽约期间看见过她一次。during在……期间，故答案为during。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意，根据提示确定单词，注意通过语境确定单词形式。
38.impossible
解析：句意：老师经常告诉我，没有什么是不可能的。impossible，不可能的，故答案为impossible。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意，根据提示确定单词，注意通过语境确定单词形式。
39.dangerous
解析：句意：别靠近那条大狗，很危险。dangerous，危险的。故答案为dangerous。【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意，根据提示确定单词，注意通过语境确定单词形式。