Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元练习（解析版）

新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1单元练习21教育网
一、单选题
1.We had great fun ????on the beach.（ ）
A.?to play????????????????????????????????B.?playing????????????????????????????????C.?play????????????????????????????????D.?played
2.—Where ????he go on vacation? （ ）
—He went to the mountains.
A.?is???????????????????????????????????????B.?does???????????????????????????????????????C.?has???????????????????????????????????????D.?did
3.—When will our uncle come to see us? （ ）
—He'll come this weekend. He ????me that by e-mail.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?told?????????????????????????????????B.?tells?????????????????????????????????C.?will tell?????????????????????????????????D.?is telling
4.—I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel. Were you out? （ ）
—?? ????.
A.?No, I was in the bathroom???????????????????????????????B.?I was reading a bookC.?I was in a meeting room??????????????????????????????????D.?I wasn't in the hotel
5.The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do ????to protect our environment. （ ）
A.?nothing?????????????????????????B.?anything?????????????????????????C.?something?????????????????????????D.?everything
6.Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores ????his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. （ ）
A.?because???????????????????????????????B.?since???????????????????????????????C.?as???????????????????????????????D.?because of
7.—Have you read today's newspaper? （ ）
—Yes. It's really boring. There is ????in it.
A.?something new????????????????B.?nothing new????????????????C.?anything new????????????????D.?new nothing
8.A lot of people are here ????vacation every year. （ ）
A.?in????????????????????????????????????????B.?at????????????????????????????????????????C.?on????????????????????????????????????????D.?with
9.Please try to ????home on time. Don't keep us ????. （ ）
A.?get to; to wait???????????????B.?arrive in; waiting???????????????C.?get; waiting???????????????D.?reach; to wait
10.?????children want to get up early in the morning. They all like sleeping. （ ）
A.?A few??????????????????????????????????B.?A little??????????????????????????????????C.?Little??????????????????????????????????D.?Few
11.?????nice weather it is! Let's play football. （ ）
A.?What????????????????????????????????B.?How????????????????????????????????C.?What a????????????????????????????????D.?What an
12.I feel ????when I watch that ????match. （ ） ?
A.?excited; excited??????????B.?excited; exciting??????????C.?exciting; excited??????????D.?exciting; exciting
13.I felt like ????in the sky like a bird. （ ）
A.?fly??????????????????????????????????B.?flew??????????????????????????????????C.?am flying??????????????????????????????????D.?flying
14.I had ????umbrella when it rained. （ ）
A.?a?????????????????????????????????????????B.?an?????????????????????????????????????????C.?/?????????????????????????????????????????D.?two
15.Many of the visitors ????Beijing two days ago. （ ）
A.?reached in??????????????????????????B.?get to??????????????????????????C.?arrived at??????????????????????????D.?arrived in
二、完形填空
16.完形填空??? In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周). It is the day most Americans like 1 . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday is the 2 of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 3 at weekends. Most Americans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They 4 the feeling that they can do what they like. The workweek is for things you have to do, but the 5 is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a 6 in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They 7 go to a restaurant or see a film on Saturday night.??? The 8 of weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of 9 weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days 10 .
1. A. most
B. least
C. more
D. less
2. A. end
B. beginning
C. middle
D. starting
3. A. terrible
B. hard
C. different
D. same
4. A. hate
B. enjoy
C. remember
D. forget
5. A. weekend
B. weekday
C. week
D. workweek
6. A. walk
B. dance
C. drive
D. run
7. A. must
B. should
C. need
D. might
8. A. day
B. idea
C. program
D. knowledge
9. A. costing
B. spending
C. paying
D. taking
10. A. long
B. short
C. early
D. late
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
??? I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower of Pisa. I then knew that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall down and they don't want it to lean over the city.
??? I do not think it's a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.
??? And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let's take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But the Leaning Tower of Pisa is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.21·世纪*教育网
（1）This passage is about ????. （ ）
A.?Italian pizza???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?B.?Italy's problemsC.?how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name?????????? ?D.?why the writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa
（2）The writer used to think Pisa is ??????. （ ） www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?in Spain??????????????B.?not very famous??????????????C.?not the same as pizza??????????????D.?the same as pizza
（3）The Leaning Tower of Pisa is ????. （ ）
A.?modern???????????????????????B.?falling down???????????????????????C.?600 years old???????????????????????D.?60 years old
（4）The writer ????. （ ）
A.?doesn't like what the tower looks like???????????????????B.?likes what the tower looks likeC.?thinks it's the most beautiful tower in Italy?????????????D.?doesn't like towerswww.21-cn-jy.com
（5）The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because ????. （ ） 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?it's old?????????????????????????B.?it's perfect?????????????????????????C.?it sells pizza?????????????????????????D.?it's imperfect
18.任务型阅读
??? Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went by bus. Many of them felt sleepy in the museum. But now they can go out of doors. They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like.【出处：21教育名师】
??? Experiential education (体验式教育) is now very popular in North America. It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan. Just look at the JTB, Japan's biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. More than 25 schools have taken part in the programs.
??? Where are the students going? They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的). By doing so, they learn how to take care of others. It's an experience that students will never forget.
??? Travelling in Japan also does the farmers and fishermen good. Now there are many people visiting their villages. Visitors' coming every year brings them a lot of money and a better life. 2·1·c·n·j·y
（1）判断正误。
Experiential education is only popular in North America. （ ）
（2）完成句子。
In the past students in Japan could only go to the ________.
（3）简略回答。
How many different travel programs does JTB have for students and schools?
________________________________________
（4）简略回答。
What do students enjoy doing wherever they go?
________________________________________
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________
四、翻译
19.汉译英：将下列短语翻译成英语。
（1）美味的食物________
（2）过得愉快________
（3）决定去做某事________
（4）去海边________
（5）尝试做某事________
20.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成汉语。
（1）walk around the town________
（2）make a difference________
（3）walk up to the top________
（4）take the train________
（5）because of________
五、根据汉语完成句子
21.你们假期去了哪里?________?________you ________?________your vacation? 21*cnjy*com
22.—昨晚她做什么了?—她为她的爸爸买东西了。—________she do last night?—She ________for her father.
23.昨天,我们照了很多相片。We ________photos yesterday.
24.你上周末过得愉快吗?Did you ________last weekend?
25.我和我的家人上个月去野营了。I ________.
六、根据句意和汉语提示补全句中所缺的单词
26.Did you ________ (决定) to go to Beijing?
27.Do you know why I started learning ________(滑翔伞运动)?
28.That ________(建筑物) caught fire last year.
29.My dream job is to be a ________ (商人) one day.
30.Tony is at the top of our class. I ________(想知道) how he studies so well.
31.Who would know the ________(差别) between the two pictures?
32.Someone is ________ (等待) for you now.
33.Is there something to eat.? Mom, I'm ________(饥饿的) now.
34.Please give me a hand. I'm not tall ________(足够地) to reach the books on the top of the bookshelf.
七、用所给词的适当形式填空
35.We took quite a few ________(photo) in the countryside. 21·cn·jy·com
36.The holiday is ________(real) exciting.
37.I decided ________(go) to Shanghai.
38.He seems ________(be) thinking about something.
39.There are a lot of tall ________(build) in Beijing.
40.He doesn't have a job. So he has nothing ________(do) every day.
41.He is old enough to dress ________(he).
42.I think the movie is too ________(wonder).
43.His brother really enjoyed ________(walk) in the rain.
44.The little girl goes to the movies in ________(excite).
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.B
解析：句意：我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。have fun 意为“玩得开心”, 其后面的动词应用-ing形式，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，熟记have fun doing结构。
2.D
解析：句意：---他去哪儿度假了？---他去了山里。根据答语中的动词 went 为go的过去式，可知问句时态用一般过去时，因此应用助动词did，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.A
解析：句意：——我们的叔叔什么时候来看我们? ——这个周末他将会来。他通过电子邮件告诉了我。他告诉我什么时候来，是说话之前发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
4.A
解析：句意：---一个小时前我给你打电话了，但是你不在宾馆。你出去了吗？--- ?? 。上句为一般疑问句，一般疑问句应用Yes或No来回答，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。
5.C
解析：句意：东营的空气比许多别的城市的空气糟糕的多。我们必须为保护我们的环境做些事情。nothing没有什么，没有什么事情；anything任何事情，一些事情；something一些事情；everything每一件事。Something多用于肯定句中；anything则用于否定句和疑问句中，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
6.D
解析：句意:由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,他的书在许多书店都卖光了。because of为介词短语，意为“由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词；because, since, as皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子。his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize为名词短语，故答案为D。21cnjy.com
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意表示因果的连词的不同用法。
7.B
解析：句意:——你读今天的报纸了吗?——是的。它确实很无聊。里面没有新内容。something一些事；anyting一些事，任何事；nothing没有什么事。根据boring可知，应是没有新鲜的东西，用nothing，不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词要后置，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
8.C
解析：句意：每年许多人在这儿度假。on vacation固定短语，意为“在度假”，故答案选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
9.C
解析：句意：争取准时到家，别让我们一直等。home为副词,前面不用介词,排除A和B。keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析和固定搭配。
10.D
解析：句意：没有孩子喜欢在早上早起，他们都喜欢睡觉。little和a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,表示“一些”,few修饰可数名词复数,表示“几乎没有”,children是可数名词复数。故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，掌握few、little、a few、a little之间的差异。
11.A
解析：句意：多好的天气啊！我们去踢足球吧。感叹句的中心词是名词，所以用what感叹，而且weather是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词。故答案选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，弄清what和how之后所跟词性的差异。
12.B
解析：句意：当我看令人激动的比赛的时候我会感到很激动。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。feel+形容词，主语是I，用excited；match，比赛，修饰用exciting，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的差异。
13.D
解析：句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。固定搭配feel like doing sth，想要做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配feel like doing sth。
14.B
解析：句意：下雨的时候我有一把伞。此处表示一把伞，强调数量一用不定冠词，umbrella是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词的基本用法。
15.D
解析：句意为：许多游客两天前到达北京了。reach=arrive at=arrive in=get to，到达。由two days ago可知用一般过去时，排除B项。A项表达错误，Beijing是个大地方，介词用in，排除C项，故答案为D。21育
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
二、完形填空
16.（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；
解析：本文介绍美国人的周末活动。（1）根据上文提到星期一是工作周的开始,可以推知周一是人们最不喜欢的一天。most最；least最不；more更多；less更少。故答案为B。（2）句意：人们最喜欢的是周六，因为周六是工作日的结束，是周末的开始。end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；starting开始。故答案为A。（3）根据下文提到的大部分美国人照管他们的房子、车或花园可知,人们的周末生活是不同的。terrible糟糕的；hard难的；different不同的；same同样的。根据句意，故答案为C。（4）句意：他们很享受(enjoy)他们可以做自己喜欢事情的这种感觉。hate讨厌，remember记得，forgot忘记均不符合语义。故答案为B。（5）根据前半句“The workweek is for things you have to do...”可以推断，此句是比较对工作日和周末的看法。故答案为A。（6）句意：一些人可能开车去乡村兜风。根据前面的get in a car可知，本空为drive。故答案为C。（7）句意：他们周六晚上可能去饭店或者看一场电影。此处是列举大家周末的活动，所以用might表示推测，根据上文的may也可推断出为D。故答案为D。（8）句意：周末这一想法是近期产生的。根据句意可知，故答案为B。（9）句意：在19世纪70年代，人们开始谈论在周末在农村看朋友。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故答案为B。（10）句意：但是对于大多的人来说工作日都长达六天。时间段+long表示多长时间。故答案为A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17.（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）D
解析：本文讲述作者对比莎斜塔的一些看法。⑴主旨大意.通读全文可知,作者从小知道意大利比萨的斜塔,后来亲自参观了这个著名的建筑,文中表达了对斜塔的一些个人看法.故答案为D.⑵细节理解.根据第一段中的It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world可知,作者以为比萨是卖披萨的地方,故答案为D.⑶细节理解.根据第三段中的It is 600 years old可知，比萨的斜塔有600年的历史，故答案为C.⑷细节理解.根据第三段中的I like what it looks like. Nothing is perfect可知，作者喜欢斜塔现在的样子，故答案为B.⑸细节理解.根据最后一段中的Imperfect things may be more interesting可知，不完美的东西也许更有趣，故答案为D.
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
18.（1）0（2）museums（3）More than 300.（4）They enjoy helping the disabled.（5）每年游客的到来给他们带来了很多钱和更好的生活。
解析：本文介绍日本的体验式教育。学生可以去工厂、村庄等很多地方参观学习，这深受学生喜欢，同时也使农民渔民受益。⑴细节理解。根据第二段首句Experiential education (体验式教育) is now very popular in North America可知，体验式教育在美国很受欢迎，而后一句It is also becoming more and more popular in Japan说明在日本也越来越受欢迎，故答案为：错误。⑵细节理解。根据第一段中的In the past they could only go to the museums可知，过去学生只能去博物馆参观，故答案为museum。⑶细节理解。将JTB定位在第二段，根据It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools可知有300多个参观活动，故答案为more than 300。⑷细节理解。根据第三段中的 Wherever they go, they enjoy helping the disabled(残疾的).可知，不管到哪里，学生们喜欢帮助残疾人，故答案为They enjoy helping the disabled.。⑸句子理解。本句的主语是Visitors' coming every year，意为“每年游客的到来”，bring带来。故译为：每年游客的到来给他们带来了很多钱和更好的生活。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，弄清问题的要求，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
四、翻译
19.（1）delicious food（2）have a good time（3）decide to do sth.（4）go to the beach（5）try doing sth.
解析：(1) 美味的食物：delicious food。(2) 过得愉快：have a good time。(3) 决定去做某事：decide to do sth.。(4) 去海边：go to the beach。(5) 尝试做某事：try doing sth.。【点评】考查汉译英，注意短语识记。
20.（1）在镇上转悠（2）有影响；起重要作用（3）走到顶端（4）乘火车（5）因为
解析：(1) walk around the town：在镇上转悠。(2) make a difference：有影响；起重要作用。(3) walk up to the top：走到顶端。(4) take the train：乘火车。(5) because of：因为。【点评】考查英译汉，注意识记短语。
五、根据汉语完成句子
21.Where；did；go；on
解析：短语：go on vacation去度假。根据提示可知本句对过去情况的描述，用一般过去时，故答案为：Where did；go；on。【点评】考查句子翻译。读懂句意，确定需要的短语及单词，注意句子的时态。
22.What did；bought something
解析：由last night可知此处用一般过去时，买东西，buy something，什么，what，疑问句用助动词did，故答案为：What did；bought something。【点评】考查句子翻译。读懂句意，确定需要的短语及单词，注意句子的时态。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
23.took a lot of
解析：短语：take photos拍照。a lot of很多；yesterday是一般过去时的标志，故答案为took a lot of。【点评】考查句子翻译。读懂句意，确定需要的短语及单词，注意句子的时态。【版权所有：21教育】
24.have a good time
解析：短语：have a good time玩得开心。last weekend是过去时间，用一般过去时，did提前，后跟动词原形，故答案为have a good time。【点评】考查句子翻译。读懂句意，确定需要的短语及单词，注意句子的时态。
25.went camping with my family last month
解析：短语：go camping去野营；last month上个月；with sb和某人一起。根据提示可知用一般过去时，故答案为：went camping with my family last month。【点评】考查句子翻译。读懂句意，确定需要的短语及单词，注意句子的时态。
六、根据句意和汉语提示补全句中所缺的单词
26.decide
解析：句意：你决定去北京了吗？did提前，后跟动词原形，故答案为decide。【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词，注意词性及词形。
27.paragliding
解析：句意：你知道我为什么学习滑翔伞运动吗？paragliding滑翔伞运动，故答案为paragliding。【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词，注意词性及词形。
28.building
解析：句意：那栋建筑物去年着火了。building，建筑物。that修饰单数名词，故答案为building。【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词，注意词性及词形。
29.trader
解析：句意：我梦想的工作是有一天成为一名商人。trader商人，故答案为trader。【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词，注意词性及词形。
30.wonder
解析：句意：托尼是我们班最优秀的，我想知道他怎么学习这么好。wonder，想知道，此处用一般现在时，故答案为wonder。【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词，注意词性及词形。
31.difference(s)
解析：句意：谁知道这两幅画之间的差别。difference差别。故答案为difference(s)。【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词，注意词性及词形。
32.waiting
解析：句意：有人在等你。wait，等候。由is可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，故答案为waiting。【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词，注意词性及词形。
33.hungry
解析：句意：有东西吃吗，妈妈？我饿了。hungry，饿的。故答案为hungry。【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词，注意词性及词形。
34.enough
解析：句意：请帮我一下。我不够高，够不着书架顶上的书。enough足够地，故答案为enough。
【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定单词，注意词性及词形。
七、用所给词的适当形式填空
35.photos
解析：句意：我们乡村照了很多照片。a few后面接复数可数名词。故答案为photos。【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子语境确定空格处单词的词性，用所提供的单词进行变形，注意正确拼写。
36.really
解析：句意：这个假期真的很令人兴奋。修饰形容词exciting，用副词形式。故答案为really。【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子语境确定空格处单词的词性，用所提供的单词进行变形，注意正确拼写。
37.to go
解析：句意：我决定去上海。固定搭配decide to do sth，决定做某事。故答案为to go。【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子语境确定空格处所需要的结构，用所提供的单词进行变形，注意正确拼写。21*cnjy*com
38.to be
解析：句意：他似乎正在考虑一些事情。seem to do sth. 似乎在做某事。故答案为to be。【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子语境确定空格处的结构，用所提供的单词进行变形，注意正确拼写。
39.buildings
解析：句意：北京有很多高楼。形容词tall后接名词形式，前面有a lot of修饰且building是可数名词，故填buildings。【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子语境确定空格处单词的词性，用所提供的单词进行变形，注意正确拼写。
40.to do
解析：句意：他没有工作，所以他整天无所事事。不定式作定语修饰不定代词nothing。故答案为to do。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子语境确定空格处结构，用所提供的单词进行变形，注意正确拼写。
41.himself
解析：句意：他足够大自己穿衣服了。dress oneself固定短语，自己穿衣服。故答案为himself。【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子语境确定空格处单词的词性，用所提供的单词进行变形，注意正确拼写。
42.wonderful
解析：句意：我认为这部电影简直太棒了！此处缺少形容词作表语。故答案为wonderful。【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子语境确定空格处单词的词性，用所提供的单词进行变形，注意正确拼写。
43.walking
解析：句意：他的哥哥很喜欢在雨中散步。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为walking。【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子语境确定空格处单词的词性，用所提供的单词进行变形，注意正确拼写。
44.excitement
解析：句意：这个小女孩很兴奋地去看电影。in excitement兴奋地。故答案为excitement。【点评】考查语法填空。根据句子语境确定空格处单词的词性，用所提供的单词进行变形，注意正确拼写。