2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语总复习教学案九年级上册Unit1～Unit4（含答案）

九年级上册(Unit 1)
基础自测夯基固本　汲取精华
词汇拓展
1.personality(n.)　→____________(adj.)个人的　　　→____________(n.)个人
2.appear(vi.) →____________(n.)出现，外貌 →____________(vt.)(反义词)
3.lead(n.) →____________(vt.&vi.)导致 →____________(n.)领导，领袖
4.organized(adj.) →____________(n.)组织 →____________(vt.)组织
5.devote(vt.) →____________(n.)贡献 →____________(adj.)忠诚的
6.respect(vt.) →____________(n.)尊敬，尊重 →____________(adj.)表示敬意的，尊敬的
7.suitable(adj.) →____________(n.)合适；适宜 →____________(adj.)(近义词)合适的
8.patient(adj.) →____________(adj.)(反义词)不耐烦的 　　→____________(n.)耐心
9.practical(adj.) →____________(vt.)实践；练习 →____________(n.)练习；实践
10.divide(v.) →____________(n.)分割，分离 →____________(adj.)分开的，分离的
11.absent(adj.) →____________(n.)缺席，不在场 →____________(adj.)(反义词)在场的，出席的
12.careless(adj.) →____________(n.)粗心 →____________(adj.)(反义词)小心的，谨慎的
短语归纳
1.eat up____________
2.show off____________
3.be curious about____________
4. in all____________
5.take the lead____________
6.connect...to/with...____________
7.make mistakes____________
8.can't be too careful____________
9.in fact____________
10.devote...to...____________
11.think twice____________
12.depend on____________
13.high-speed railway____________
14.pay attention to____________
15.be willing to____________
16.take on new challenge____________
17.与某人分享某物____________
18.使……保持井然有序____________
19.想出____________
20.同意某人____________
21.洗碗____________
22.落后____________
23.失之毫厘，谬以千里____________
24.导致____________
25.适合于____________
26.把……分成____________
27.据说……____________
28.有其父，必有其子____________
29.对……好奇____________
30.赢得高度赞扬____________
31.付不起____________
句型再现
1.吴老师足够耐心来向我们解释语法规则。
Mr. Wu is patient ________ ________ repeat grammar rules for us.
2.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
As a doctor, you ________ be ________ careful.
3.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
Life is like a race. You ________ take the lead ________ fall behind.
4.你的生活和你的未来都掌控在你的手中。
It is ________ ________ shape your life and your future.
5.我想与大家分享最好的艺术品，所以我总是搜寻更好的或与众不同的东西。
I want to share the best art with people, ________ I'm always searching for something better or different.
6.粗心不但对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。
Carelessness will be a disaster ________ ________ to ourselves ________ ________ to patients.
要点聚焦讲练结合　突破疑难
一、词汇精讲
1．show off　炫耀
课文：Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows_off. 丹尼尔非常聪明，但他谦虚，从不炫耀。
拓展：有关show的常用短语：
show sb. sth.＝show sth. to sb.
给某人看某物；向某人演示……
show sb. around/round(sp.)　带领某人参观(某地)
show up　出现，露面
Let me show my beautiful hometown to you.
让我向你们展示我美丽的故乡。
My sister will show me around Fudan University during the summer holiday.
暑假期间我姐姐将带我去参观复旦大学。
Yesterday I waited for him for a long time, but he never showed up.
我昨天等了他好长时间，但他根本没出现。
这个年轻人喜欢炫耀他法语讲得有多好。
The young man likes to ________ ________ how well he speaks French.
2．come up with　提出
课文：He often comes up with new ideas.
他总是能提出新的想法。
点津：come up with是一个没有被动语态的动词短语，意为“(针对问题等)提出(观点)”“想出(办法)”。同义词组为think up。
She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem as well.　她也提出了一种解决这个问题的新建议。
上次谁提出了这个好办法？
Who ________ ________ ________ this good way last time?
3．born　adj. 天生的
课文：Wu Wei is a born artist. 吴伟是一位天生的艺术家。
拓展：born此处用作形容词，意为“天生的”，仅用于名词前作定语。born作动词，意为“出生”，常用于被动语态。 be born 意为“出生”。
be born to be/do sth. 注定会成为；注定要做
He was born to be an excellent actor.
他注定会成为一名优秀的演员。
be born with 一出生就拥有
He was born to be an excellent actor.
他注定会成为一名优秀的演员。
be born with a sliver spoon in one's mouth
生于富贵之家，出身富裕
那个时候，大多数小孩都在家里出生。
Most babies ________ ________ at home at that time.
4．devote　vt. 把……贡献；把……专用于
课文：She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把大部分时间都用于工作。
拓展：devote常与介词to连用，表示“致力于，献身于”。to后接名词或动名词。 devote的常用短语有：
devote sth. to sth.　把……用于……
devote oneself to sth.　献身于；致力于
He devoted most of his time to reading.
他把大部分时间用于看书。
Paul devoted himself to his career.
保罗致力于自己的事业。
①他把他一生的积蓄都奉献给了当地的教育。
He ________ all his savings ________ to local education.
②她致力于自己的工作。
She ________ ________ ________ her work.
5．praise　n. 赞扬，表扬
课文：His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
他为阳光小镇广场设计的雕塑获得了艺术中心的高度赞扬。
拓展：praise还可以作为及物动词，意为“赞扬，赞美，表扬”，后面直接加宾语。常用短语praise sb. for sth.表扬某人某事，praise for 称赞。
玛丽因为进步而受到表扬。
Mary was ________ for her progress.
6．appear　vi. 出现
课文：They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
它们顺序固定，而且这一循环每12年往复一次。
辨析：appear的反义词是disappear，意为“消失”；appear的名词是appearance，意为“外貌，外观；出现，露面”。appear作为不及物动词，还有“显得；似乎”的意思。
Can you tell what she is from her appearance?
通过她的外貌你能辨别出她是做什么的吗？
当我进门时，他已经消失不见了。
When I came in, he had ________．
二、句型突破
1．It is you who shape your life and your future.
你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。
点津：此句中的shape为动词，意为“塑造”，shape还可作名词，意为“形状；模型；身材”。shapeless是形容词，意为“不成形的；不像样的”。此句为强调句。强调句型的结构为“It＋is＋被强调的部分＋who/that＋原句的其他部分”。强调某人时用who/that，强调其他事物时用that。
①她经常锻炼来保持良好的体形。
She always does exercise to keep in good ________．
②是李明帮助了他们。
It was Li Ming ________ helped them.
③他们就是在明天准备动身去北京。
It is tomorrow ________ they are leaving for Beijing.
2．As a doctor, you can't be too careful.
作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
点津：can't...too...是常用表达，意为“无论怎样……也不算过分，再怎么……也不为过”。 也可以用can never，impossible等与too 连用。
Some people can never have too much money.
有些人永远不会嫌钱多。
I can't agree with you more. 我非常赞同你。
(　　)To avoid making mistakes, you can't be ______ serious with your work.
A．so B．too C．or D．but
三、语法荟萃
1．并列连词both...and..., not only...but(also)．.., either...or...和neither...nor...的用法
课文：Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
点津：both...and..., not only...but(also)．.., either...or...和neither...nor...都是并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。它们的具体用法是：
both...and...
既……又……；……和……都
not only...but also
不但……而且……
either...or...
或者……或者……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……
neither...nor...
既不……也不……
　　Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
He will come to see me either this week or next week. 他这周或者下周会来看我。
It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.
这里冬天既不冷也不热。
注意：①在not only...but also...中，可以省略also，即not only...but...。
②当not only...but(also)．..，either...or... 和neither...nor...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
Not only the students but Mr. Li has lunch at school.
不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
Neither she nor I am a worker.
她和我都不是工人。
(　　)①Bob likes playing chess, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it.
　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
A．both; and B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．either; or
(　　)②________ Lily _________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．both; and B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．either; or
2．并列连词and、but、or、so
课文：I want to share the best art with people, so I'm always searching for something better or different.
点津：连词and, but, or和so可以用来连接单词、短语或者句子。它们的具体用法是：
and
和，又
表示并列关系
but
但是
表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对
or
或者
表示选择关系，也可表示否定的条件，意为“否则，不然”
so
因此，所以
表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句，但so与because不能同时用于同一句中
　　I went to see her, and stayed with her for three hours. 我去看她，并和她在一起待了三小时。
Tom went to the party, but his brother didn't.
汤姆去参加聚会了，但是他的兄弟没去。
Be careful in your exam, or you will fail again.
考试时仔细一点，否则你又会不及格。
注意：①表示“和”的意思时，and通常用于肯定句中，而or用于否定句或疑问句中。但在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，应用and而不用or。
②结构“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示条件，相当于“如果……就……”。
Work hard and you'll get good grades in your exam.
如果你努力学习，你就可以在考试中得到好成绩。
(　　)①Boys and girls, you mustn't talk in class, ________ you will miss something important.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
(　　)②Linda is a dancer, ________ she really wants to be a singer.
A．because B．but C．or D．so
巩固训练学以致用　全面突破
一、单项选择
(　　)1.Jackie Chen, one of the greatest actors, was ________ to take on challenges in his life.
A．brave enough B．stupid enough
C．enough stupid D．enough brave
(　　)2.We have to be ________ waiting for the results.
A．fair B．easy-going
C．patient D．active
(　　)3.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it.But they prefer In the Name of the People(人民的民义)．
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
(　　)4.My cousin is very ________. He always plays basketball for hours every day.
A．organized B．curious
C．creative D．energetic
(　　)5.If you don't study hard, you'll ________．
A．fall out B．fall behind
C．fall back D．fall over
(　　)6.These books aren't suitable ________ my daughter. Take them away.
A．for B．to C．on D．in
(　　)7.—It's everyone's duty to take part in the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we've ordered.
A．give up B．turn up C．eat up D．show up
(　　)8.He devoted his lifetime ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A．to make; to receive B．to make; to receiving
C．to making; to receive D．to making; receive
(　　)9.—I don't think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics.
A．as useful as B．not so useful as
C．less useful than D．the most useful of
(　　)10.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
(　　)11.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—________， thanks. I am a little hungry, so I would like a hamburger.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
(　　)12.—Finish your homework, ________ you can't play computer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A．but B．till C．and D．or
(　　)13.Every detail is worth paying attention to ________ a better result.
A．achieving B．achieves
C．to achieve D．to achieving
(　　)14.Sandy feels sure about her own ability. She is a(n) ________ person.
A．energetic B．confident
C．outgoing D．curious
(　　)15.—We only have two days to finish this project.
—We must ________new ideas or we will be late.
A．end up with B．catch up with
C．make up with D．come up with
二、词汇运用
A．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Life is like a race.You either take the ________(leading) or fall behind.
2．The students all cheered with excitement when our team ________(win) at last.
3．It's time for you to develop your own ________(personal)．
4．It is ________(say) that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
5．All the students are ________(divide) into four teams to finish the task.
6．Lucy is a ________(careful) girl, she makes many spelling mistakes in this test.
7．Tom may ________(fall) behind the others because he has missed so many lessons.
8．Go this way and you can reach the ________(sale) department.
9．Boys are always ________(energy)．
10．This job require people with great ________(loyal)．
B．根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词
1．We should ________(尊敬) teachers who have richer experience and you can learn from them.
2．We think he has many strong ________(个性) for this position.
3．He must be able to ________(使成形，塑造) a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse's foot.
4．In the Chinese ________ calendar(农历), there are 12 animal signs.
三、完成句子
1．上周，我们终于想出了一个节约纸张的办法。
We finally ________ ________ ________ an idea to save paper last week.
2．你应该注意你的发音和书写。
You should ________ ________ ________ your pronunciation and writing.
3．使你所有的东西保持井然有序是一个好习惯。
It is a good habit ________ ________ all your things in good ________．
4．格林先生把他大部分的时间用于帮助穷人。
Mr. Green has ________ most of his time ________ helping the poor.
5．你同意我的看法吗？
Do you ________ ________ ________？
九年级上册(Unit 2)
基础自测夯基固本　汲取精华
词汇拓展
1.influence(v.)　→____________(v.)(同义词)影响　　→____________(adj.)有影响力的
2.relaxed(adj.) →____________(v.)放松 →____________(adj.)令人轻松的
→____________(n.)轻松
3.sadness(n.) →____________(adj.)忧伤的 →____________(adv.)伤心地
→____________(adv.)(反义词)高兴地 →____________(adj.)高兴的，开心的
→____________(n.)幸福
4.require(v.) →____________(n.)要求，需要 →____________(v.)(同义词)需要
5.difficulty(n.) →____________(adj.)困难的 →____________(adj.)(同义词)困难的
6.decision(n.) →____________(v.)决定
7.discover(vt.) →____________(n.)发现；发觉
8.suggest(vt.) →____________(n.)建议；提议
9.peace(n.) →____________(adj.)平静的____________(adv.)和平地，平静地
短语归纳
1.just now ____________
2.have an influence on ____________
3.in fact ____________
4.cheer sb.up ____________
5.remind sb.of sth.____________
6.the color of heat ____________
7.would rather...than...____________
8.feel a little bit stressed ____________
9.a good match ____________
10.feel sleepy ____________
11.instead of ____________
12.green with envy____________
13.采取行动____________
14.做演讲，致辞____________
15.改变心情____________
16.允诺____________
17.展现新生活____________
18.做某事有困难____________
19.决定(做某事)____________
20.期望____________
21.被用来……____________
22.在过去____________
23.根据____________
24.平静下来____________
句型再现
1.但是你知道粉色没什么不好。
But there's ________ ________ with pink, you know.
2.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。
Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can ________ ________ ________ a warm sunny day.
3.当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。
This may help when you are having difficulty ________ a decision.
4.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
And I'm not sure if blue ________ ________ ________ you.
5.一些人认为颜色能够影响我们的心情。
Some people believe ________ color can ________ our moods.
6.生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家中用暖色来创造一种温暖、舒适的感觉。
People in cold areas ________ warm color in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
7.你可能想知道颜色是否会影响到我们的心情。
You may wonder ________ color can influence our moods.
8.穿红色也更容易采取行动。
Wearing red can also ________ ________ ________ to take action.
要点聚焦讲练结合　突破疑难
一、词汇精讲
1．influence　vt. 影响
课文：Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 一些人认为颜色可以影响我们的心情。
拓展：have influence on　对……有影响
辨析：influence, affect, effect
influence
n. & vt.“影响”
主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生潜移默化的影响。
affect
vt.“影响”
是及物动词，主要是一时的影响，着重影响的动作。
effect
n.“影响”
用法与influence基本相同，have effect on“对……有影响”，但是指一时的影响。bring into effect“实行，贯彻”。
在influence, affect, effect中选择合适的单词填空
①The results didn't ________ her at all.
②Television has a strong ________ on people.
③We have protested(抗议), but it has no ________．
2．instead of　代替，而不是
课文：Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates?
我应该待在家而不是和同学一起购物吗？
辨析：instead of, instead
单词
词性
含义
用法
instead of
介词短语
代替，而不是
用于句中，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，是前者代替后者；用于句首时是后者代替前者。
instead
副词
代替，反而
通常用于句末，是后者代替前者；用于句首时，起连接上下句的作用，通常是上句含否定意义，然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况。
在instead of, instead中选择合适的单词填空
①Lydia didn't study law，she decided to become a singer ________．
②We walked down the stairs______ taking the elevator.
3．promise　vt. 承诺，允诺，答应
课文：We promise that this method can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!
我们承诺这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款！
拓展：promise作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语；promise作可数名词，意为“诺言”。
I promise that I won't play computer games anymore. 我保证以后再也不玩电脑游戏。
If you make a promise, you should keep it.
如果你做出了承诺，就应该遵守诺言。
①他答应要帮助我。
________________________________________________________________________
②I will try to come, but I can't ________(保证)．
③You should ________ ________ ________(遵守承诺)．
4．remind　vt. 提醒，使想起
课文：Yellow is the color of the sun ，so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.　黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。
拓展：remind常与of或about 连用，构成短语remind sb.of/about sth.，意为“提醒，使某人想起某事”。remind与不定式连用：remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。
What he said reminds me of my childhood.
他所说的使我想起了我的童年。
这个标志提醒我要谨慎驾驶。
________________________________________________________________________
二、句型突破
1．And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you.
而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
点津：(sth.) looks good on(sb.) 为固定句型意为“某物穿在某人身上很好看”，这个句型可转化为：(sb.) looks good in(sth.)意为“某人穿某物很好看”。
Dark blue looks good on your mother.
＝Your mother looks good in dark blue.
你妈妈穿深蓝色很好看。
我认为你穿这个裙子很好看。(同义句转换)
I think that this skirt looks good on you.
________________________________________________________________________
2．People in cold areas prefer warm color in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢在家中用暖色调，以此创造出温暖舒适的感觉。
点津：prefer sth.为固定句型“更喜欢……”；prefer A to B意为“与B相比，更喜欢A”； prefer doing A to doing B意为“宁愿做A事，也不愿做B事”。与此类似的用法还有would rather do sth. than do sth.意 为“和(做其他事)相比，更愿意做……”。
(1)我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
①I would rather ________ ________ ________ than ________ ________．
②I prefer ________ ________ ________ to ________ ________．
(2)相对于蓝色我更喜欢粉色。
________________________________________________________________________
3．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.　当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。
点津：difficulty一般作不可数名词，意为“困难，费力”。常用短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”，in可省略；trouble也有此用法。difficulty也可与with搭配，构成sb. have difficulty with sth.意为“某人做某事困难，吃力”。
(　　)I have great ________ in learning Maths and I'm worried. Could you help me?
A．difficulty B．interest C．fun D．joy
三、语法荟萃
1．that引导的宾语从句
课文：Some people believe that color can influence our moods.
点津：本句是that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
(1)宾语从句可以用在主句动词之后，如：know、think、believe、hope、mean；也可用于主句形容词之后，如：certain、sure、glad。
I believe that our country will become stronger and stronger. 我相信我们的国家会越来越强大。
She is sure that red can bring her good luck.
她确信红色将为她带来好运。
(2)当宾语从句是由陈述句转换而来时，即转述他人的话时，由that引导。如：
I heard that you had passed the exam.
我听说你通过了考试。
(3)that引导的宾语从句中，that不作任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中可以被省略。如：
She thinks blue is better than red.
她认为蓝色比红色好。
(4)当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词时，宾语从句需表达否定的意思，常把否定转移至主语表示。
I don't think it is good for you to read for a long time.
我认为长时间阅读对你是不好的。
①你认为颜色会在很多方面影响到我们的生活吗？
________________________________________________________________________
②I think that if you have lost the book borrowed from library, you must pay for it.
________________________________________________________________________
2．if或whether引导的宾语从句
课文：You may wonder whether/if color can influence our moods.
点津：本句是由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，由if或whether引导。
(1)连词whether或if表达“能否，是不是”之意，在从句中不充当成分，在口语中多用if。如：
Tom wonders if/whether his grandpa will come next week. 汤姆想知道他爷爷下星期是否会来。
(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句，虽然具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述语序。如：
I don't know if/whether he has come here.
我不知道他是否来过这儿。
注意：由whether或if引导的宾语从句的时态要和主语的时态保持一致。
(3)在宾语从句中whether和if 可以互换使用，在or not之前、介词之前、不定式之前只能用whether。
Do you know whether he are leaving for Beijing or not tomorrow? 你知道他明天是否动身去北京吗？
将下列句子转换为宾语从句
①“Did Mary clean the classroom yesterday？” Mr. Hu is asking.
________________________________________________________________________
②She wonders, “Can I keep this dictionary for one more week？”
________________________________________________________________________
巩固训练学以致用　全面突破
一、单项选择
(　　)1.Green represents ________ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.
A．sadness B．purity C．joy D．energy
(　　)2.I'd rather ________ than ________．
A．walk; take a bus
B．walking; taking a bus
C．to walk; take a bus
D．walk; to take a bus
(　　)3.Blue can remind people ________ a sad day.
A．to B．of C．on D．about
(　　)4.—I failed in the speech competition yesterday.
—________. You can't win every time.
A．No way B．Best wishes
C．Cheer up D．Good job
(　　)5.It's clear that her painting has been ________ by Picasso.
A．affected B．effected
C．influenced D．caused
(　　)6.—________ terrible weather it is!
—I heard ________ it'll get worse later.
A．What; which B．What; that
C．How; what D．How; how
(　　)7.Please don't put ________ into the rubbish bin because it's very dangerous.
A．something hot B．hot something
C．anything hot D．hot anything
(　　)8.Daniel prefers playing computer games ________．
A．to shop B．to shopping
C．than shop D．than shopping
(　　)9.—Tom, let's hang out after school.
—Sorry, I have ________ Frank working on the biology report with him.
A．advised B．expected C．promised D．made
(　　)10.I have some tickets for The Voice of China. I wonder ________．
A．how I could go there
B．when shall I visit it
C．if you'd like to come along
D．whether are you interested in it
(　　)11.Reading more books can make ________ for you to write essays.
A．that easily B．this easier
C．it easily D．it easier
(　　)12.—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it's important to ________ and then hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．calm down B．put down
C．get down D．fall down
(　　)13.You never know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs. Wu's help.
A．working out B．work out
C．worked out D．to work out
(　　)14.—I heard ________ you are looking for your wallet?
—Yes. I lost it on the playground.
A．what B．that C．from D．of
(　　)15.—Are you confident about this week's exam, Lily?
—________. I got ill last week and missed so many lessons.
A．I hope so B．It's hard to say
C．Sure, I am D．I'm afraid not
二、词汇运用
A．根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词
1．Have you made a ________(决定) to give up watching too much TV?
2．He threw it forward with all his ________(力量)．
3．Don't ________(承诺) her anything if you don't want to get into trouble.
4．The stress from parents and teachers makes me ________(有压力的)．
5．His shirt ________(相配) his trousers.
6．Some people believe that the pollution can ________(影响) moods.
7．The sun can give us light and ________(温暖)．
8．My family can't decide ________(是否) to go on a picnic in the park this Sunday.
9．We should keep a ________(平衡) between study and entertainment.
10．Do exercise can change our ________(情绪)．
B．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Shakespeare ________(create) many comic characters.
2．The boy is very lazy and his parents feel very ________(worry) about him.
3．Mary ________(prefer) milk to coffee when she was young.
4．After taking the driving test, the man feels ________(relax)．
5．In China, red is used for ________(celebrate)．
6．You will have less ________(difficult) learning English with your teacher's help.
7．You will be ________(require) to take a test if you want to get this job.
8．________(remind) her to come earlier tomorrow morning.
9．Columbus ________(discover) America in 1492.
10．I ________(trust) in your ability.
三、完成句子
1．我的英语老师对我有很大影响。
My English teacher ________ ________ ________ on me.
2．他对电脑游戏有兴趣。
He ________ ________ ________ playing computer games.
3．对你们的价格打些折扣，易于促销。
Some discounts on your price would ________ ________ ________ to promote sales.
4．她在完成这项任务上有困难。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ the task.
5．在我进城时你提醒我去买一个笔记本，好吗？
________ me ________ ________ a notebook when I am in town, would you?
九年级上册(Unit 3)
基础自测夯基固本　汲取精华
词汇拓展
1.doubt(vt.)　　　→____________(adj.) 怀疑的
2.mad(adj.)　　　→____________(adv.)疯狂地　　　→____________(adj.)(反义词)正常的
→____________(adv.)正常地
3.perhaps(adv.) →____________(adv.)(同义词)也许 →____________(adv.)(同义词)可能
4.imagine(vi. & vt.)→____________(adj.)富有想象的；有创造力的
5.suggestion(n.) →____________(v.)建议 →____________(n.)(同义词)建议；意见
6.cause(n.) →____________(v.)造成；引起 →____________(n.)(同义词)原因
7.valuable(adj.) →____________(n.)价值
8.silence(n.) →____________(adj.)寂静的 →____________(adj.)(反义词)吵闹的
→____________(n.)噪音；杂音
9.solve(v.) →____________(n.)解决办法
10.correctly(adv.) →____________(adj.)正确的 →____________(adj.)(反义词)错误的
11.friendship(n.) →____________(n.)朋友 →____________(adj.)友好的
12.choice(n.) →____________(v.)选择，抉择
13.worry(n.) →____________(adv.)担心的，烦恼的→____________(adj.)令人担忧的
短语归纳
1.drive sb mad____________
2.deal with ____________
3.worried about ____________
4.be worth doing ____________
5.get into trouble ____________
6.be strict with sb____________
7.stay out____________
8.make progress ____________
9.keep sth. to yourself ____________
10.be of sb's age ____________
11.get enough sleep ____________
12.close friend ____________
13.回复____________
14.熬夜____________
15.算出；解决____________
16.根据____________
17.寻求建议____________
18.提建议____________
19.嘲笑____________
20.复习____________
21.不客气____________
22.尖子生____________
23.对……大声嚷嚷____________
24.太在乎____________
句型再现
1.我家电视总是开着
The TV ________ always ________ at my home.
2.我别无选择，只能去做。
I have ________ ________ ________ ________ do it.
3.我不明白为什么他们对我如此严厉。
I do not understand why they ________ ________ ________ ________ me.
4.很多和我们同龄的学生有这种问题。
Many students ________ ________ ________ have this problem.
5.我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
I find ________ ________ to stay awake the next day.
6.有时我们会忘记什么时候应该停下来。
Sometimes we forget ________ we should ________.
7.我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。
I need someone ________ ________ my worries ________.
8.你为什么不让父母知道你需要他们？
________ ________ you let your parents know you need them？
要点聚焦讲练结合　突破疑难
一、词汇精讲
1．awake　adj. 醒着的
课文：Then I find it hard to stay awake the next day.
然后我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
辨析：awake, wake
awake
v. & adj.
作形容词时表示“醒着的”，常用在连系动词后作表语(不能作定语)；不能用very修饰，但可用wide修饰；作动词时表示“醒来；唤醒”，注意此时不能与up连用
wake
v.
表示“睡醒；醒来”，常与up连用构成wake up“唤醒”，代词作宾语时要放在wake up中间
　　Yesterday I went to bed early, but I was awake for a long time.
昨天我上床睡觉很早，但是很长一段时间是醒着的。
I often wake up at six every morning.
我经常每天早晨六点醒来。
①她被噪音弄醒了。
________________________________________________________________________
②请七点钟叫醒他。
________________________________________________________________________
2．strict　adj. 严格的，严厉的
课文：I do not understand why they are so_strict with me.
我不明白为什么他们对我如此严厉。
拓展：be strict with sb.表示对某人严厉；be strict in sth.表示对某事要求严格。
As a leader of an organization, the general manager must be strict with herself.
作为组织的领导，总经理必须严格要求自己。
We have to be strict in our behaviors.
我们要严格要求自己的行为。
We students should be ________(严格的) with ourselves.
3．worth　adj. 值得；值……钱
课文：I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework.
我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
拓展：worthy 值得……的；worthless没用的，无价值的
常用句型为It(形式主语)＋be＋worth＋doing　值得做……
be worth＋n.　值得……
The film isn't worth watching.
这部电影不值得看。
The picture is worth 100 yuan.
这幅画值100元。
It isn't worth repairing the bike.
这辆自行车不值得修理了。
(谚语)二鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
________________________________________________________________________
4．cause　n. 原因
课文：However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
然而，我对足球的热爱成为问题的起因。
辨析：cause, reason, excuse
cause
n. & v．
表示“起因”，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of
reason
n.
表示“理由，原因”，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由
excuse
n.
表示“辩解，借口”，指对某种行为所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词
　　The cause of the fire was not like that.
火灾的起因不是那样。
She didn't come today. Do you know the reason?
她今天没来。你知道原因吗？
用cause, reason和excuse填空
①These ________ led to a bad result.
②Late again! What is your ________ of this time?
③We have no ________ to believe him.
二、句型突破
1．I find it hard to stay awake the next day.
我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
点津：sb.＋find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.表示“某人发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语。此处的形容词充当宾语补足语，补充说明it的情况或状态。这种表达方式可以避免头重脚轻的现象，使句子平稳。
I find it important to learn spoken English.
我发现学习英语口语是很重要的。
①他发现学习英语很难。
________________________________________________________________________
②玛丽发现赚外快很容易。
________________________________________________________________________
2．I have a lot of homework every day，and I have no choice but to do it.
每天我都有很多作业，我别无选择，只能去做。
点津：句中的choice表示“选择权，选择的可能性”，常用句型have no choice but to do sth.，“除做……外，别无选择”。其他短语还有：make a choice做出选择，take one's choice任意选择。
He has no choice but to ask his teacher for help.
他除了向老师求助外别无选择。
We have no choice ________ to study hard.
3．I need someone to share my worries with.
我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。
点津：这里动词不定式短语to share my worries with是后置定语，与前面的someone形成动宾关系，因此其后的with不可省略。如果不定式限定的名词是time, place, way等，不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。
The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.
这个大型购物中心是与朋友相聚和娱乐的好地方。
She is a good girl to make friends with.
她是一个可以做朋友的好女孩。
你需要有人来分享你的快乐。
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why don't you let your parents know you need them?
你为什么不让父母知道你需要他们？
点津：(1)英语中可以用Why not..., Why don't you..., What/How about..., Let's...和Shall we...等句型提建议；
(2)句型Why not...？是Why don't you...？的省略形式，表示“为什么不……？”或“你为什么不……？”，后面跟动词原形；
(3)句型What/How about...？表示“……怎么样？”或“……如何？”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；
(4)句型Let's...表示“让我们……吧。”，后面跟动词原形；
(5)句型Shall we...？表示“我们……好吗？”，后面跟动词原形；
(6)perhaps也可以用于提建议。
Why don't you listen to music to relax yourself?
你为什么不听听音乐放松一下呢？
What/How about having a cup of coffee?
喝杯咖啡怎么样？
Let's listen to him!
让我们听他说吧！
Shall we go swimming tomorrow?
我们明天去游泳好吗？
Perhaps you can park over there.
你或许可以将车停在那里。
(　　)Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ the story by yourself?
A．to ask; write
B．to ask; writing
C．ask; writing
D．asking; to
三、语法荟萃
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
课文：Sometimes we forget when we should stop.
点津：(1)英语中当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来时，应由连接代词或连接副词引导。常见的连接代词有：what, who, whom, whose, which；连接副词有：when, where, how, why等；
(2)连接代词和连接副词有具体词义，并且在宾语从句中充当句子成分；
(3)宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序；
(4)who与whom都指人，含义为“谁”。其中who为主格，在宾语从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在句中作宾语；
(5)若主句的时态为一般现在时，则宾语从句可根据需要用任何时态；若主句的时态为过去时，则从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致(客观真理除外。)
Can you tell us what they are doing?
你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？
She wants to know why that little boy is crying.
她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭。
My father told me that the earth is round when I was a child.
当我还是个孩子的时候，父亲曾告诉我地球是圆的。
(　　)Please tell me ________ to improve my English.
　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
A．what I can do B．what can I do
C．how I can do D．how can I do
巩固训练学以致用　全面突破
一、单项选择
(　　)1.—I can't find Mary. Where is she?
—Sorry, I don't know ________．
A．where has she been
B．where she has been
C．where has she gone
D．where she has gone
(　　)2.—________ invite Gary and Stark to the party tonight?
—Good idea. I'll give them a call right now.
A．Why B．Why not
C．What about D．How about
(　　)3.Although he listened to the old man ________， he could ________ understand his words.
A．patiently; hardly B．patient; hard
C．patiently; hard D．patient; hardly
(　　)4.—What's your problem, Judy?
—The noise upstairs ________．
A．drives me madly B．drives madly me
C．drives me mad D．drives mad me
(　　)5.I can't ________ my life without my parents.
A．think B．see C．imagine D．get
(　　)6.—What's wrong with you, Jane？You look tired.
—I ________ to watch The Game of Throne last night.
A．stayed out B．stayed up
C．stayed at home D．stayed away
(　　)7.The music is fantastic and it is well worth ________．
A．listening B．to listen to
C．being listened D．listening to
(　　)8.Mary studied hard. She made ________ last year.
A．a progress B．great progress
C．great progresses D．a great progress
(　　)9.Mrs.Smart gave us ________ on how to learn English well.
A．many advice B．some suggestions
C．piece of advice D．a piece of suggestions
(　　)10.—Hongqiao Airport, sir, please! I have to be there before 10.
—________， but I'll do my best.
A．I can't promise B．No problem
C．All right D．It's impossible
二、词汇运用
A．根据括号中所给的汉语意思写出单词
1．It is believed that Zika Virus will not ________(引起)the failure of Rio Olympics Games in Brazil，even though experts are really ________(担心) about it.
2．We ate chips every night, but ________(几乎不) ever had fish.
3．Mr.Li is giving a report on ________(青少年的) problems to many teenagers.
4．Thanks for ________(答复) to my letter.
5．________(或许) the weather will get better tomorrow.
6．We went to bed early. My sister fell asleep, but I was ________(醒着的)．
7．I can't read the word. Can you tell me how to ________(发音) it?
8．Actually, I don't know how to ________(解决) my problem.
9．She is a ________(书虫); because she can read books for a whole day.
10．The present is so ________(宝贵的)that I can't receive it.
B．选词填空
　be strict in　how to deal with　be worth　
have no choice but to do　laugh at　
1．This book __________ reading. We can get much knowledge from it.
2．His classmates __________ him when the teacher criticized him.
3．I have much homework and I __________ it.
4．Our English teacher __________ the pronunciation of words.
5．The problem is too difficult. Few people know
__________ it.
三、完成句子
1．让我们看看什么时候见面。
Let's see ________ we will meet.
2．如果你不知道事实，请保持沉默。
If you don't know the truth, please ________
________．
3．我希望你可以把你的烦恼与我分享。
I hope ________ you can ________ your problem
________ me.
4．我们怀疑他是否能给我们提供一些建议。
We doubt whether he can ________ ________
________ to us.
5．根据这张图片，写一个故事。
Please write a story ________ ________ the picture.
九年级上册(Unit 4)
基础自测夯基固本　汲取精华
词汇拓展
1.whenever(conj.)→____________(conj.)无论什么　→____________(conj.)无论谁
→____________(conj.)无论哪里
2.leader(n.) →____________(v.)领导 →____________(n.)领导能力
3.university(n.) →____________(n.)初级中学 →____________(n.)高级中学
4.national(adj.) →____________(n.)国家 →____________(n.)(同义词)国家
5.succeed(vi.) →____________(adj.)成功的 →____________(n.)成功
6.force(vt.) →____________(adj.)强有力的 →____________(adv.)强有力地
7.remain(vi.) →____________(vt.)(同义词)保持
8.hope(n.) →____________(adj.)有希望的 →____________(adv.)有希望地
9.admire(vt.) →____________(adv.)令人钦佩地 →____________(n.)钦佩
10.prove(vi.) →____________(n.)证据
11.graduate(vi.) →____________(n.)毕业生 →____________(n.)毕业
12.death(n.) →____________(v.)死亡，死去 →____________(adj.)死的
短语归纳
1.on one's mind ____________
2.as soon as ____________
3.lose heart____________
4.get the chance ____________
5.succeed in doing sth.____________
6.break out____________
7.human spirit ____________
8.survive the war ____________
9.medical research ____________
10.为生命安全担忧 ____________
11.许多，大量____________
12.改变主意____________
13.注意，察觉____________
14.死于____________
15.在他五十多岁的时候____________
16.躲藏起来____________
17.令某人惊奇的是____________
18.参加……选拔(或试演)____________
句型再现
1.他很矮——比学校里的其他孩子要矮不少。
He was very small—________ ________ ________ the other kids at school.
2.因此他成功获得奖学金。
As a result, he ________ ________ ________ a scholarship.
3.我爸爸五十多岁。
My father is ________ ________ ________ .
4.他乐意帮任何人。
He ________ ________ ________ help anyone.
5.当他终于得到机会时，他在第一场比赛中得了20分。
________ he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first time.
要点聚焦讲练结合　突破疑难
一、词汇精讲
1．die of/from　死于
课文：Anne and her elder sister died_of illness.
安妮和她的姐姐死于疾病。
拓展：die of 一般用于死因存在于人体之内的情况，主要指疾病，衰老等自身原因；die from 一般指受到外部环境的伤害，主要指意外事故，如车祸，地震等。若死因是环境影响到体内，如受伤，饥寒，过度劳累，则两者均可。
Peter's grandmother died of heart disease.
彼得的祖母死于心脏病。
In the developing countries, many people died of/from hunger every year.
在发展中国家，每年都有很多人死于饥饿。
用die of或die from 填空
①A farmer ________ a lightning unluckily.
②The poor man I met yesterday ________ cancer.
2．lose heart　灰心，气馁
课文：He didn't_lose_heart.　他没有灰心。
拓展：lose heart 意为“灰心，气馁”
关于lose的常见短语：lose yourself in sth.沉迷于……
lose a game　输掉比赛
lose weight　减肥
lose temper　发脾气
lose one's life　丧失生命
She eats a little to lose weight.
她为了减肥只吃一点点。
You shouldn't lose yourself in playing computer games.
你不应该沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
I am afraid that my dad will __________(发脾气)when he knows my terrible performance.
3．succeed　vi. 成功
课文：As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
因此他成功获得奖学金。
拓展：常用句型succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
I hope you can succeed in passing the driving test.
我希望你可以顺利通过驾照考试。
(　　)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting.His speech ________getting foreign friends' appreciation.
A．succeed in B．succeed to
C．managed to D．managed in
4．although　conj. 尽管，虽然
课文：Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20cm taller than he was.
尽管他在大学是个很好的运动员，但是NBA对他不感兴趣，因为NBA所有的运动员都比他高20多厘米。
拓展：although此处作连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”；although引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用；此外，though 也有“尽管，虽然”的意思，可用逗号与前后句子隔开；even though则表示“即使”。
Although he is a child，he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，但是他知之甚多。
He was holding our baby in his arms even though he had fallen asleep.
即使他已经睡着了，他还是把我们的宝宝抱在怀里。
①尽管太阳高照，却不是很暖和。
________ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.
②尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。
We lost the game, __________．
5．graduate　vi. 毕业
课文：After he graduated,_he was forced to play in another basketball league.
在他毕业之后，他被迫去另一个篮球联盟打球。
拓展：graduate from...　从……毕业
graduate in　毕业于……学科
graduation　n. 毕业；毕业典礼
after graduation　毕业后
It was my first job after graduation.
那是我毕业后的第一份工作。
He graduated in medicine.
他是医学专业毕业的。
Ann graduated from Peking University.
安毕业于北京大学。
①她去年一从哈佛大学毕业就找到了工作。
________________________________________________________________________
②我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。
________________________________________________________________________
二、句型突破
1．Her father had her diary published.
她的爸爸使她的日记出版了。
点津：have something done意为“使/让某事被完成，让某人做某事”，sth.与done之间是被动关系，done所表示的动作一般由别人而不是主语发出。
have something to do 意为“有某事要做”，其中不定式做定语，修饰sth.，该不定式常用主动形式表被动。
Tomorrow I want to have my hair cut.
明天我想去剪头发。
①The Blacks are going to have their garden ______(浇水) this weekend.
②I have an urgent matter to ________(discussion)with you.
2．Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.
通过努力，斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。
点津：prove that…意为“证明……”，引导宾语从句。prove的用法有：
①prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
The teacher proved this theory to us.
老师向我们证实了那个理论。
②prove＋宾语(sb./sth.)＋(to be)＋宾语补足语(n./adj.)
All this proved him to be an responsible person.
所有这些都证明他是个负责任的人。
伽利略证实了地球和所有其他行星都是绕着太阳运转的。
Galileo ________ ________ the Earth and all other planets move around the Sun.
三、语法荟萃
before、after、when、和while引导的时间状语从句
课文：When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first time.
点津：(1)时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。可以用before，after，when和while引导时间状语从句。before表达“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前；after表达“在……之后”表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后；when表达“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间；while表达“在……期间”表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。
The days get longer when spring comes.
春天到来时，白天变长了。
While(I am) traveling, I like to buy some souvenirs.
旅游时，我喜欢买纪念品。
注意：①当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有助动词be时，可以省略主语和动词be，构成while＋动词-ing 结构；②while还可以表达“与……同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的；且while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
(2)since，till和until也常用来引导时间状语从句。since表达“自从……以来”，一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时；till和until表达“到……为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。
I worked till/until he came back.
我一直工作到他回来为止。
(3)whenever和as soon as也可用于引导时间状语从句。whenever表达“每当；任何时候”；as soon as表达“一……就……”。
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那就开始工作。
I like listening to music whenever I have time.
每当有时间时，我喜欢听音乐。
(　　)①The life we were used to has changed greatly ________ 2013.
A．till B．until C．since D．in
(　　)②I will discuss it with you ________ you like to.
A．whenever B．however
C．whoever D．whatever
(　　)③________ you watch this program, you will realize how much danger these tigers face.
A．Before B．After C．When D．While
巩固训练学以致用　全面突破
一、单项选择
(　　)1.The old man ______ in Shanghai, but he ______ in Jilin now.
A．be born; live B．was born; live
C．is born; lives D．was born; lives
(　　)2.I thought the number of the parents to attend the meeting would be ______. So I need more seat.
A．much fewer B．much bigger
C．much smaller D．much more
(　　)3.We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.
A．have; have B．has; have
C．has; has D．have; has
(　　)4.________ he is only 12, he often goes to the old people's home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer.
A．If B．Since C．Though D．Because
(　　)5.The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand ________．
A．throughout B．finally
C．through D．quickly
(　　)6.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
—________ next year. Only half ________ been completed.
A．Until; has B．Not until; has
C．Until; have D．Not until; have
(　　)7.They had escaped to America shortly before war ________ in 1939.
A．happened B．broke through
C．broke out D．broke up
(　　)8.What fantastic music! My uncle stopped and stood at the door for long ________he has realized it.
A．while B．after
C．before D．as soon as
(　　)9.The school is widely ________ for its excellent teaching.
A．adjusted B．admired C．learned D．given
(　　)10.It was a remarkable(卓越的；非凡的)________ for such a young player.
A．name B．study
C．research D．achievement
(　　)11.—Do you mind my closing the window?
—________. It's much too noisy outside.
A．Yes, please B．Of course not
C．All right D．It doesn't matter
(　　)12.Many villagers ________ snake bites every year.
A．die of B．die in C．die D．die from
(　　)13.She had her bag ________， and finally she asked the police for help.
A．steal B．stolen
C．been stolen D．to steal
(　　)14.Many Apple fans are willing to spend a great ________ of money ________ a new iPhone.
A．deal; on B．lot; in C．deal; in D．lot; on
(　　)15.If you have any spare milk, could you give me ________？
A．even B．much C．quite D．a little
二、词汇运用
A．根据括号内所给单词的英文解释写出符合句意的单词
1．Many people watch the game on the ________(a place for people to watch games)．
2．You can enjoy all the water sports, or ________(how easy or basic sth. is) lie on the beach, you will have a good rest.
3．These reports are ________(shared by a whole nation) and local news.
4．She won a ________(some money given by an organization to help pay for their education) to study at Stanford.
5．She showed great ________(the quality of being brave when you are in pain) throughout her illness.
6．Just give me a chance and I'll ________(to use facts to show that sth. is true) it to you.
7．It doesn't ________(to be important on sb./sth.) to me what you do.
8．The novel has been ________(to express the meaning of speech or writing in a different language) into over ten languages since it was first published.
9．My father is in his ________(number 60)．
10．His father's sudden ________(the fact of sb. dying) makes his family very sad, we all miss him.
B．根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通畅
force　notice　against　succeed　courage　research
　peace　prove　mind　as soon as　　1.People survived from the war all hope for a ________ world.
2．In some countries it is ________ the law to hit a child.
3．The president was ________ to resign(辞职)．
4．You'd better stop sleeping before our teacher take ______ of you.
5．He showed great ________ and confidence.
6．Lots of experiments ________ that you are right.
7．There were all kinds of thoughts through my ________．
8．I'll come back home ________ I finish my homework.
9．The play was very ________ on Broadway(百老汇)．
10．They are carrying out a ________ into the cause of cancer.
三、翻译句子
1．在烦恼什么，琳达？
________________________________________________________________________
2．他父亲对他做的事情感到自豪。
________________________________________________________________________
3．迈克毕业后，他被迫在一家小公司工作。
________________________________________________________________________
4．杰克带领他的团队参加各种跑步比赛。
________________________________________________________________________
5．海伦对这个俱乐部不感兴趣，因为所有成员都游得比她快。
________________________________________________________________________
6．自从我们上次见面后已经过去十年了。
________________________________________________________________________
7．直到雨停了，我们才出门。
________________________________________________________________________
8．格林先生获得了许多成就，但他最自豪的时刻是在2017年。
________________________________________________________________________
9．阅读已经成为人类精神胜利的一种象征。
________________________________________________________________________
10．世界上有一些孩子依然生活在为他们的生命安全担忧之中。
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
九年级上册(Unit 1)
基础自测
词汇拓展
1．personal; person　2.appearance; disappear
3．lead; leader　4.organization; organize
5．devotion; devoted　6.respect; respectful
7．suit; fit　8.impatient; patience
9．practise; practice　10.division; divided
11．absence; present　12.carelessness; careful
短语归纳
1．吃光　2.炫耀　3.对……感到好奇　4.总共
5．处于领先地位　6.与……相连，连接　7.犯错误
8．无论怎样仔细也不算过分　9.事实上，实际上
10．把……用于……　11.三思而行　12.取决于
13．高速公路　14.集中注意于　15.乐意
16．接受新的挑战　17.share sth. with sb.
18．keep...in order　19.come up with　20.agree with sb.
21．do the dishes　22.fall behind　23.a miss is as good as a mile
24．lead to　25.be suitable for　26.divided...into
27．It's said that　28.like father, like son
29．be curious about　30.win high praise
31．can't afford to...
句型再现
1．enough to　2.can't; too　3.either; or　4.you who　5.so
6．not only; but also
要点聚焦
一、词汇精讲
1．show off　2.came up with　3.were born
4．①devoted; to　②devotes herself to　5.praised
6．disappeared
二、句型突破
1．①shape　②who/that　③that　2.B
三、语法荟萃
1．①C　②D　2.①B　②B
巩固训练
一、单项选择
1．A　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.C
9．A　10.D　11.A　12.D　13.C　14.B　15.D
二、词汇运用
A．1.lead　2.won　3.personality　4.said　5.divided
6．careless　7.fall　8.sales　9.energetic　10.loyalty
B．1.respect　2.personalities　3.shape　4.lunar
三、完成句子
1．came up with　2.pay attention to　3.to keep; order
4．devoted; to　5.agree with me
九年级上册(Unit 2)
基础自测
词汇拓展
1．affect; influential　2.relax; relaxing; relaxation
3．sad; sadly; happily; happy; happiness
4．requirement; need　5.difficult; hard　6.decide
7．discovery　8.suggestion　9.peaceful; peacefully
短语归纳
1．就在刚才　2.对……影响　3.事实上
4．让某人高兴/振作起来　5.使某人想起某事
6．热情的颜色　7.宁愿……而不愿……　8.感到一点压力
9．很相配　10.困倦　11.代替，而不是　12.妒忌的
13．take action　14.give a speech　15.change one's mind
16．make a promise　17.represent new life
18．have difficulty (in) doing sth./have difficulty with sth.
19．make a decision (to do sth.)　20.hope for
21．be used for　22.in the past　23.according to
24．calm down
句型再现
1．nothing wrong　2.remind you of　3.making
4．looks good on 　5.that; influence　6.prefer
7．whether/if　8.make it easier
要点聚焦
一、词汇精讲
1．①affect　②influence　③effect
2．①instead　②instead of
3．①He promised that he would help me.　②promise
③keep your promise
4．①The sign reminds me to drive carefully.
二、句型突破
1．I think that you look good in this skirt.
2．(1)①stay at home; go shopping
②staying at home; going shopping
(2)I prefer pink to blue.　3.A
三、语法荟萃
1．①Do you think that colours can influence our lives in many ways?
②我认为如果你已经把图书馆的书弄丢了，你就必须得赔偿。
2．①Mr. Hu is asking if/whether Mary cleaned the classroom yesterday.
②She wonders if/whether she can keep this dictionary for one more week.
巩固训练
一、单项选择
1．D　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.B　9.C
10．C　11.D　12.A　13.A　14.B　15.D
二、词汇运用
A．1.decision　2.strength　3.promise　4.stressed
5．matches　6.influence　7.warmth　8.whether
9．balance　10.mood
B．1.created　2.worried　3.preferred　4.relaxed
5．celebrations　6.difficulty　7.required　8.Remind
9．discovered　10.trust
三、完成句子
1．has great influence　2.is interested in
3．make it easier　4.has difficulty in finishing
5．Remind; to buy
九年级上册(Unit 3)
基础自测
词汇拓展
1．doubtful　2.madly; normal; normally
3．maybe; probably　4.imaginative　5.suggest; advice
6．cause; reason　7.value　8.silent; noisy; noise
9．solution　10.correct; wrong　11.friend; friendly
12．choose　13.worried; worrying
短语归纳
1．使人受不了　2.处理；对付　3.担心　4.值得做某事
5．陷入麻烦　6.对某人要求严格　7.待在户外；(晚上)不回家
8．取得进步　9.保密　10.与……同龄的　11.睡眠充足
12．关系很近的朋友　13.reply to　14.stay up
15．work out　16.according to　17.ask for advice
18．give suggestions　19.laugh at　20.go over
21．don't mention it　22.the top students
23．shout at...loud　24.care too much
句型再现
1．is; on　2.no choice but to　3.are so strict with
4．of our age　5.it hard　6.when; stop　7.to share; with
8．Why don't
要点聚焦
一、词汇精讲
1．①She was awoken by the noise.
②Please wake him up at seven o'clock.　2.strict
3．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
4．①causes　②excuse　③reason
二、句型突破
1．①He finds it difficult to learn English.
②Mary finds it easy to earn extra money.
2．but　3.You need someone to share your happiness with.
4．C
三、语法荟萃
A
巩固训练
一、单项选择
1．D　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.D　8.B　9.B　10.A
二、词汇运用
A．1.cause; worried　2.hardly　3.teenage　4.replying
5．Perhaps　6.awake　7.pronounce　8.solve
9．bookworm　10.valuable
B．1.is worth　2.laughed at
3．have no choice but to do
4．is strict in　5.how to deal with
三、完成句子
1．when　2.keep silent　3.that; share; with
4．give some suggestions　5.according to
九年级上册(Unit 4)
基础自测
词汇拓展
1．whatever; whoever; wherever　2.lead; leadership
3．junior high; senior high　4.nation; country
5．successful; success　6.forceful; forcefully　7.keep
8．hopeful; hopefully　9.admirably; admiration
10．proof　11.graduate; graduation　12.die; dead
短语归纳
1．挂在心上；惦念　2.一……就……　3.泄气，灰心
4．得到这次机会　5.成功地做某事　6.爆发　7.人文精神
8．幸存于战争；从战争中存活下来　9.医疗研究
10．in fear of one's life　11.a great deal (of)
12．change one's mind　13.take notice of
14．die of/from　15.in his fifties　16.going to hiding
17．to one's surprise　18.try out for sth.
句型再现
1．much smaller than　2.succeeded in getting
3．in his fifties　4.is ready to　5.When
要点聚焦
一、词汇精讲
1．①died from　②died of　2.lose his temper　3.A
4．①Although
②although/even though each of us played well
5．①She found a job as soon as she graduated from Harvard University last year.
②My whole family attended my graduation.
二、句型突破
1．①watered　②discuss　2.proved that
三、语法荟萃
①C　②A　③B
巩固训练
一、单项选择
1．D　2.B　3.D　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.C　9.B
10．D　11.B　12.D　13.B　14.A　15.D
二、词汇运用
A．1.stand　2.simply　3.national　4.scholarship
5．courage　6.prove　7.matter　8.translated
9．sixties　10.death
B．1.peaceful　2.against　3.forced　4.notice
5．courage　6.prove　7.mind　8.as soon as
9．successful　10.research
三、翻译句子
1．What's on your mind, Linda?
2．His father is proud of what he has done.
3．After Mike graduated, he was forced to work in a small company.
4．Jack led his team to take part in all kinds of races.
5．Helen is not interested in the club because all its members swim faster than her.
6．It has been ten years since we met last time.
7．We didn't go out until the rain stops.
8．Mr.Green had many achievements, but his proudest moment came in 2017.
9．Reading has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
10．Some children in the world still live in fear of their lives.