(共77张PPT)
When it rains, I think friendship
is a small It can give
me a piece of clear sky.
When I’m crying, I think friendship
is a white It can
wipe my tears dry.
handkerchief.
umbrella.
What is friendship?
When I am sad, I think friendship is
a warm It can bring me happiness again.
When I am in trouble, I think friendship is a strong
It can help me escape my troubles.
word.
hand.
What is friendship?
Friends
By Jill Eggleston
Friends care
Friends share
We need friends
Everywhere!
A friend in need is a friend indeed!
患难见真情!
Are you good at making friends?
kind
honest
brave
helpful
generous
hard-working
responsible
What are the special qualities(品质) of your best friend?
reliable
可靠的,可信赖的
Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get.
4-7 points:
You are not a good friend. You either
ignore your friend’s needs or just do
what he/she wants you to do. You
should think about what a good
friend needs to do. Think more
about this.
8-12 points:
You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship
become too important, or you
fail to show enough concern for
your friend’s needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friend’s needs and your own responsibilities.
13+ points:
You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!
get it repaired
get sth. done
请人做某事
(非亲自动手) =have sth. done
1 上周我去城里剪头发了.
Last week I went to the town to _________________.
get / have my hair cut.
What do you do to be a good friend?
Are you good to your friends?
upset sb.使某人生气/心烦
upset sth.弄翻某物
be upset with sb.对某人生气
be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦
1.upset vt.使心烦/生气;弄翻
adj.心烦意乱的;不适的
upset vt &vi upset upset upsetting
be concerned about / for sth.对…关心,担心
be concerned with 与 … 有关 ,参与
1. 我们都担心着她的安全.
We are all ______________________________________.
2. 他参与了那项计划.
He _______________________________that plan.
concerned about / for her safety.
is concerned with
3. As far as I am concerned, I agree with what you said.
就…而言,对…来说
cheat n. v.作弊,欺骗
cheat sb. (out) of sth.
骗取某人的某物
1. He was caught __________in the exam.
2. The old lady was ___________of her gold ring.
cheating
cheated
should have done
You should have come here five minutes ago.
You shouldn’t have told him about this.
表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做
Anne
Fast reading Skimming
1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:
Who was Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Her diary―Kitty.
During World War II.
in a concentration camp(集中营)
Background: World War II
Germany?
The Nazi Party
kill Jews
A mass grave
The Holocaust
(大屠杀)
Victims
of the gas
chambers
(毒气室)
Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary Kitty because
She couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.
She could tell everything to it.
she wanted it to be her best friend.
Scanning
Now observe the text carefully to find out:
How many parts it contains?
What the two parts are about?
Part A
Part B
The background knowledge about Anne and her diary
one page of Anne’s diary
go through
I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet.
His plan didn’t go through because
his boss was unhappy for his lateness.
Frank went through many dangers during
the war.
仔细查找、检查
通过
经历
set down
Our school sets down many rules for students.
规定、制定
我们学校给学生制定了很多规定。
set down
Our school sets down many rules for students.
规定、制定
我们学校给学生制定了很多规定。
记下,登记
Difficulties
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
Difficulties
我记得很清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。
spellbind v. 吸引人;迷人
Could she enjoy nature freely? Para.2
She stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon. But as the moon gave too much light, she didn’t dare open a window.
Anne’s feeling towards nature has changed…
Before hiding
After hiding
a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight, flowers
The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds
never kept her spellbound
held her entirely in their power
Time Nature Feelings
Sadly… Para.3
What was she only able to do?
dirty curtains, dusty windows
What would you feel if you were only able to look at nature through dirty curtains before dusty windows?
It’s no pleasure looking…
eager
excited
anxious
sad
lonely
crazy
calm
V Summary
1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:
Anne’s best friend
What her diary
What kind told everything to
When World War II
Where Amsterdam, Netherlands
What hid away in order not to be caught
Retelling
I lived in Amsterdam in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for a long time in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
Netherlands
World War II
hide away
Jewish
not to be caught
outdoors
grown so crazy
do with
at midnight
dare to
face to face
eg. It’s the third time that the old couples have
been to the Great Wall.
It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.
*8. It/ This/That is the first time/second…time that+主+have/has done
It/ This/That was the first time/second…time that+主+had done 某人第几次做某事
1. add: add to… 增加 add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总和是;等于
eg. Add up your scores and we’ll see who won.
These numbers add up to 100.
This will add to your trouble.
1)We can ______your knowledge..
2) When we _______ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much.
3) His whole school education ___________ no more than ten years.
Practice 1
added up
added up to
Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary Kitty because
She couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.
She could tell everything to it.
she wanted it to be her best friend.
Scanning
I P4 Exercises
1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.
1)_______
2)_______
3)_______________
4)_______
5)_______
not inside a building
feeling disturbed
to be worried about
free, not tied up
to experience something
outdoors
upset
be concerned about
loose
go through
P4 Exercises
6) _______
7) _______
8) _______
9) _______
10) _______
to take no notice of
staying close to and looking at somebody
to become quiet after nervous activity
piece of material hung to cover a window
number of things that happen one after another
ignore
face to face
calm down
curtain
series
Anne’s sister, Margot was very ________ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to __________ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and __________in the hiding place, because she was _________________ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
upset
go through
concerned about
calm down
2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.
P4 Exercises
What she really missed was going ________ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run ____ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour __________ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!
loose
outdoors
face to face
P4 Exercises
3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.
1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped __________ offer help.
2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and ______? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor.
3)After Peter died, George __________ the story of their friendship in a book.
in order to
dusty
set down
P4 Exercises
4)When the street lights go on ________, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.
5)Good friends do not _____________what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.
6)Although Tim and Mike come from __________different backgrounds, they became close friends.
at dusk
add up
entirely
P4 Exercises
III Summary
Let’s summarize what we have learned :
New words:
Phrases:
Sentence patterns:
Others:
Unit 1 Friendship
Grammar
Direct speech & Indirect speech
Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!
S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.
T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.
Direct speech
Indirect speech
___________
___
___
___
Warming Up
Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!
S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.
T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.
Direct speech
Indirect speech
_______
__________
Warming Up
Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!
S: My only true friend is Kitty — my diary.
T: She said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary.
Direct speech
Indirect speech
___________
___
___
Warming Up
Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!
S: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature.
T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature.
Direct speech
Indirect speech
_______
_____
______
Warming Up
Pair 3
A: My only true friend is Kitty — my diary.
T: She said that her only true friend was Kitty — her diary.
Pair 2
A: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.
T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.
Pair 1
A: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.
T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.
Pair4
A: After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature.
T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature.
Find Differences
1.陈述句:
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
Sarah said to her friends
that
said
didn’t
she
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
Sarah
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?
( They asked him )
They asked him
if/whether
It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
asked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
3.特殊疑问句:
When do you do the homework ?
( They asked him )
They asked him
When
you do the homework
you do the homewok.
he
did
They asked him when he did the homework.
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
Exercise II
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理,生活哲理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2
1. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.
III Practice
Reading, listening and speaking
Can boys and girls be good friends? Why?
What do you think when a boy and a girl become good friends?
Dear Miss Wang,
I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?
Yours
Lisa
Lisa
Making suggestions and giving advice:
I think/suppose you should...
How/what about…?
I strongly advise you to…
It would be a good idea to…
Why don’t you…/ Why not…?
Listen to Miss Wang’s reply and answer:
What’s Miss Wang’s advice?
There is nothing wrong with you and this boy _______ friends and _______ together.
_______ your friendship with this boy would be a ______ thing to do.
Teenagers like to _____, and they often see something isn’t real.
My advice is to ______ your classmates. That way you will _____ them that you are more _________ than they are.
being
studying
Ending
stupid
gossip
ignore
show
grown-up
She says that .
She thinks that
She says that
She asks Lisa to
there is noting wrong in making friends with a boy
if she does so, she would loose a good friend who helps her with her studies
teenagers like to gossip
ignore her gossiping classmates
Agreeing
I agree.
I think so.
Exactly.
You’re right / correct.
Good idea.
I think that’s a good idea.
Disagreeing
I disagree.
I don’t think so.
I’m afraid not.
That’s not right.
I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
What can we also do?
1. tell the teacher and ask the teacher for help
2. tell the classmats you are upset if they continue gossiping
3. keep silent. Do what you do as usual
4. keep on studying together but keep a certain distance
What can you do?
1. In class,your deskmate often talks to you, but you are not allowed to talk.
2. In dorm, your roommates often use your things, you don't like it.
3. You like a girl very much,but she doesn't like you and don't want to talk to you.
Read Xiao Dong’s letter on page 7 and answer: What is Xiao Dong’s problem?
He’s not good at communicating with people. He finds it hard to make friends with his classmates.
I Lead in
To ask people their likes and dislikes
To join in discussions
To show interest in others’ ideas
To share his feelings with others
II Brainstorming
Your advice for Xiao Dong
建议信要写出写信的目的、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。
建议信正文采用“三段式”结构:
1.开头——开门见山,向对方陈述自己的观点。
2.主体——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议。
3.结尾——呼应开头,重申观点。
注意:陈述的建议要有说服性;内容要简明扼要,抓住问题关键。
Sample 1
Dear Xiao Dong,
I’m sorry you’re having trouble in making friends. However, this situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
Firstly, why not talk to your classmates and ask them their likes and dislikes.
Secondly, you can join your classmates to play games after class.
Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you can help them when they are in trouble.
Yours,
…
How to make it better??
Dear Xiao Dong,
I’m sorry you’re having trouble in making friends. However, this situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
why not talk to your classmates and ask them their likes and dislikes.
you can join your classmates to play games after class.
it would be a good idea if you can help them when they are in trouble.
Yours,
…
Here are some tips to help you:
If you do this, you can find
classmates with the same interests.
That way, you will be able to get to know different
people and let them see you are friendly.
By doing this, I believe your classmates
will like you more.
I hope you will find these ideas useful and make more
Firstly ,
In addition ,
Finally ,
Sample 2
friends.
Dear Xiaodong,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
Firstly / First of all / To begin with, why not……?
If you do this,……
Secondly / In addition / What’s more, you should/can ……
In this way,……
Thirdly / Finally / Last but not least, it would be a good idea if……
By doing this,……
I hope you will find these ideas useful. / …
Yours’
…
Write by yourself!
Writing