人教版英语初中九年级上册知识讲解，巩固练习（教学资料，补习资料）： Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!第2课时Section B（含答案）

重点
1. dress up 装扮 （教材Page 13 1c）
dress up意为＂装扮＂，dress up as …意为＂装扮成……；打扮成……＂，as后面接表示角色、职业等的名词。
?Children love dressing up. 孩子们喜欢装扮成别人。
?He often dresses up as a farmer. 他常装扮成一个农民。
【拓展】dress in… 意为＂穿着……＂，后常接表示颜色的名词。
?She always dresses in red. 她总是穿红颜色的衣服。
【典例】Most British high school children ________ uniforms at school.
A.wear B.dress C.put on D.dress up
【答案】A
2. lie 存在；平躺；处于 （教材Page 14 2b）
lie（lay, lain, lying）不及物动词，意为＂存在；平躺；处于＂
?The girl lay on the sofa. 那个女孩躺在沙发上。
【辨析】
单词
词性
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
不及物动词
平躺；处于
lay
lain
lying
lay
及物动词
放置；下蛋
laid
laid
laying
lie
不及物动词
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
名词
谎言
?Please lie down for a test. 请躺下休息一会儿。
?Don’t lie to others. 不要对别人撒谎。
?The boy never tells a lie. 这个男孩从不说谎。
lie—lied—lied lie—lay—lain lay—laid—laid
【典例】The?cook ________ that?the?eggs?________?on?the?table?was?________?by?him.
A.?lied;?laid;?lay B. lied;?lying;?laid ??
C.?lay;?laid;?laying???????????? D.?lay;?lying;?laid
3. mean adj. 吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的 （教材Page 14 2b）
?She is mean with money. 她用钱很吝啬。
【典例】不要对她如此刻薄！Don’t be so ________ to her!
【答案】mean
4. warn v. 警告；告诫 （教材Page 14 2b）
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事
warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人反对（做）某事
?She warned him to keep silent. 她告诫他保持沉默。
?He warned us about the serious situation. 他提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。
?They warned me against swimming in this river. 他们告诫我不要在这条河里游泳。
【典例】（2018 ? 山东青岛）The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t drive
【答案】B
5. remind及物动词，意为＂提醒；使想起＂，remind sb. of sb./sth. 意为＂使某人想起某人/某事＂。 （教材Page 14 2b）
?The pictures remind me of my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。
【拓展】（1）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
?His parents often remind him to study hard. 他的父母经常提醒他努力学习。
（2）remind sb. + that从句 提醒某人……
?I remind her that she must go home before dark. 我提醒她必须在天黑之前回家。
【典例】（2018 ? 河北石家庄第十七中学九年级上期中）The man over there ________ me of my math teacher who I like very much.
A. reminds B. refuses C. rises D. remind
【答案】A
【解析】reminds使想起，提醒；refuse拒绝，回绝；rise上升，起立。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。句意那边的那个男士使我想起了我非常喜欢的数学师。句中the man主语是第三人称人数，动词应为reminds。
6. decide v. 决定，选定 （教材Page 14 2b）
decide sth. 决定某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide + that从句 决定……
?I can’t decide anything at the moment. 此刻我不能作出任何决定。
?He decided to learn medicine. 他决定学医。
?I decided that I would tell you about it. 我决定要告诉你那件事。
【拓展】decision是decide的名词形式，意为＂决定；抉择＂，make a decision意为＂作决定；下决心＂。decide to do sth.（决定做某事）相当于make a decision to do sth.。
?He decided to go abroad.=He made a decision to go aboard. 他决定出国。
【典例】（2019 ? 上海）Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening
7. What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
What do/does... think of...? =How do/does... like...? 意为＂……认为……怎么样?＂用来询问对某人或某事的看法、态度。答语一般用It’s great/wonderful! 太棒了!；Very much.非常喜欢； He doesn’t mind.他不在意；It’s just so-so.不过如此而已；He is friendly.他很友好；enjoy it a lot.我非常喜欢它。
?—What do you think of this film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？
—It’s wonderful! 太棒了！
8. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.
句中named Scrooge...属于过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰说明an old man。
?This is the novel written by Lu Xun. 这就是鲁迅写的小说。
who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an old man，who在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略。
?The girl who is standing under the tree is Mary. 正站在树底下的那个女孩是玛丽。
9. end up表示＂最后处于，最终成为＂。
相当于finish，up后接v.-ing形式或介词(短语)。
?They ended up quarreling at last.他们终于结束了争吵。
10. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
tell sb.to do sth. 表示＂告诉某人做某事＂，其否定结构为tell sb. not to do sth. 表示＂告诉某人不要做某事＂。
?Our teachers often tell us to study hard. 我们的老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。
expect sb. to do sth. 表示＂希望某人做某事＂。
?She expected to be a good teacher. 她希望成为一名好教师。
11. promise 允诺；答应。
promise to do sth. 许诺做某事；
promise sb.sth. 或 promise sth.to sb. 许诺某物给某人；
promise sb.to do sth. 许诺/答应某人做某事。
?She promised to do the translation for you. 她允诺帮你做翻译。
?He promised me to be here at six o’clock. 他答应我他将在六点来这里。
12. No only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.
not only...but also...连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。not only...but also...中的not only不能分开使用，但 but also却可以分开使用。
?Not only can he sing English songs, but also he can play the piano. 他不仅能够唱英语歌曲，而且他还可以弹钢琴。
【拓展】not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
?Not only Tom but also his friends are playing football on the playground now. 现在不仅汤姆而且他的朋友们正在操场上踢足球。
基础训练
Ⅰ. 根据音标或首字母写出单词，使句子完整正确。
1. Christmas is my favourite f_______.
2. This T-shirt is made of c_______.
3. This cup is_______, so I will not buy it.
4. _______? I can’t hear you well on the phone.
5. Tomorrow is my birthday. My friends will give me a lot of_______
6. At a q_______ to twelve. We have lunch at school.
7. I can’t find my_______, so I have no money to take a bus.
8. It’s cold outside. Many people wear_______.
9. His parents a________ that he can play football for an hour on Saturday afternoon.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. —Is Kate serious?
—I ________. She never mentions it.
A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder
2. The family was ________ poor ________ they couldn’t buy a TV set.
A. so；that B. not；until C. not；but
3. He has a collection of ________. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A. stamps B. novels C. instruments D. magazines
4. The doctor warns Tom smoking because it is bad for his health.
A. to stop B. not to stop C. stopped D. not stopped
5. Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A. different B. famous C. special D. popular
6. —Do you think I can pass the test?
—Of course. Why don’t you just _______ your abilities?
A. stick to B. believe in C. show up D. end up
III. 句型转换。
1. How do you like the latest movie? (改为同义句)
________ do you________ ________ the latest movie?
2. Halloween is on October 31st. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Halloween?
3. people, many, their, make, look, scary, houses (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Halloween is popular in North America. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Halloween popular?
5. can, they, up, dress, as, things, fun (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy ________ (name) Jackie is over there.
2. He used ________ (be) short.Now he is tall.
3. I promise ________ (hand) in my homework on time.
4. Not only Tom but also his parents ________ (be) going to visit the Great Wall.
5. Do you know what the true ________ (mean) of Mid-Autumn Festival is?
V. 用适当的介词填空。
1. They can dress up ________ fun things like cartoon characters.
2. ________ present, they are cleaning up the park.
3. The old picture reminds me ________ my English teacher.
4. The boy is ill.We should take him ________ the hospital.
5. She is so scared that she wakes ________ in her bed.
能力提升
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 它已成为一种整合的象征。
It has become ________ ________ ________ conformity.
2. 我非常高兴地告诉你一些关于春节的情况。
I’m very glad ________ ________ you ________ ________ Spring Festival.
3. 它在中国是一个传统节日。
It’s ________ ________ ________ in China.
4. 她不仅会弹钢琴，还会画画。
She can ________ ________ play the piano, ________ ________ paint.
5. 请帮我把这些礼物分发给孩子们。
Please help me ________ ________ these gifts to children.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is a good idea ________ (buy) a gift for your teacher.
2. If it ________ (not rain) this weekend, we will visit the Great Wall.
3. Our head teacher told us ________ (not draw) on the wall.
4. Hens lay eggs, ________ (give) birth to life.
5. As young people,we want ________ (fly) up to the moon.
6. Behind all these things ________ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas.
7. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ________ (write) by Charles Dickens.
8. He is mean and only ________ (think) about himself.
9. Marley used ________ (be) just like Scrooge.
10. He tells Scrooge to expect three spirits ________ (visit) him.
III. 根据短文内容回答问题
Roofs(房顶) covered with snow,the cats walk through deep snow.Christmas in England can be full of traditions and fun and delicious food.Maybe it’s time you visited us and found out for yourselves.
History and Traditions
Christmas has been celebrated in England for over a thousand years.Christmas is so special because of the traditions,from sending Christmas cards to listening to Christmas music.
A beautiful Christmas tree is a symbol of Christmas in England. And we use lights to brighten the streets and our homes.
Christmas stockings(袜子) are such a traditional part of an English Christmas,that it’s very difficult to work out where and when the custom came from...The children will love them very much.
Christmas Food
Festivals and food are both very important in England.There are many Christmas foods,from pies to wine and bread to Christmas pudding.
And,of course,Christmas wouldn’t be Christmas without chocolate.
Gift Ideas
What do you give the person who has everything? You’d like to give them a special gift.And while choosing the right Christmas gift,don’t forget the little things that give just as much joy to those who receive them.
1. What is the Christmas full of in England?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How long history of Christmas does England have?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What is a symbol of Christmas in England?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Which is more important in England,Christmas food or festivals?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What should you notice when you choose the Christmas gift?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 阅读理解。
Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th. It celebrates the beginning of new life. Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. So just like Christmas, Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
1. When is Easter?
A.Between March 22nd and April 25th.
B.Between March 5th and April 25th.
C.Between March 22nd and April 1st.
2. What is a symbol of new life?
A. An apple. B. An egg. C. An elephant.
3. What do people usually do on that day?
A.Play＂trick or treat＂. B. Eat a big turkey. C. Hide eggs for others to find.
4. How many days does Easter last every year?
A. One day. B. Ten days. C. Twenty days.
5. What do most people usually buy before Easter?
A.Candies B. Chocolate eggs. C. Mooncakes
真题练习
1.（2018? 湖北襄阳）—Where is Xi’s Family Garden(习家池)?
—It ________ 5 km. south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists
2.（2019 ? 山东青岛）________, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
3. （2019 ? 贵州黔西南州中考）Nancy ________ for five years.
A. was dying B. has died C. died D. has been dead
4. （河北省2018年中考）Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
5. （江西2019年中考）The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it.
A. sell B. help C. produce D. try
6. （天津市2019年中考）I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
7. （山东省青岛市2019年中考）—I can’t find my mobile phone.
—Don’t worry. Maybe you ________ it at home.
A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left
8. （浙江省温州市2019年中考）—What was the ________ of the football match last night?
—AC Milan won the game.
A. value B. result C. choice D. decision
9. （重庆市2018年中考）The show was so ________ that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serious
参考答案
基础训练
I. 根据音标或首字母写出单词，使句子完整正确。
1. festival 2. cotton 3. expensive 4. pardon
5. presents 6. quarter 7. wallet 8. scarves 9. agree
II. 单项选择。
1. D【解析】考查动词在语境中的辨析。suppose假设；agree同意；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意＂——凯特(的病)严重吗？——我也想知道。她从来不说。＂可以判断用wonder。所以选择答案D。
2. A【解析】句意：这个家庭很穷，买不起电视。表示＂如此……以至于……＂用so…that…，故选A。
4. A【解析】考查固定短语。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事。句意: 医生警告汤姆停止吸烟, 因为吸烟对他的健康有害。
III. 句型转换。
1. What, think of 2. When is 3. Many people make their houses look scary.
4. Where is 5. They can dress up as fun things.
IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. named 2.to be 3.to hand
4.are 5.meaning
V. 用适当的介词填空。
1. as 2. At 3. of
4. to 5. up
能力测试
I. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. a symbol of 2. to tell, something about
3. a traditional festival 4. not only, but also 5. give out
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. to buy 2. doesn’t rain 3. not to draw
4. giving 5. to fly 6. lies
7. written 8. thinks 9. to be
10. to visit
III. 根据短文内容回答问题
1. It is full of traditions and fun and delicious food.
2. It has over a thousand years.
3. A beautiful Christmas tree is a symbol of Christmas in England.
4. They are both very important in England.
5. You can choose the little things that give just as much joy.
IV. 阅读理解。
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了西方的复活节在三月二十二日到四月二十五日之间的一个周六。庆祝活动是把鸡蛋藏起来让孩子朋友亲戚去寻找。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据A popular activity during Easter is to hide eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find.可知选C。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.可知复活节在周六，所以是一天，故选A.
5. B【解析】推理判断题。根据These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs.及So just like Christmas, Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.可知人们会在复活节前买巧克力鸡蛋。故选B。
真题练习
1. A【解析】句意：——习家池在哪里？ ——它位于老襄阳市南五公里。lies位于；lives居住，生活；lays提出；lists列表。故选A。
2. B【解析】句意：很幸运，我们在泰山顶看到了太阳升起。Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地。结合语境可知选B。
3. D【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：南西去世五年了。A.was dying过去进行时态；B.has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D.has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。
4. D【解析】句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到……才……；B. after在……以后；C. while当……的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生；D. before在……以前。根据wash your hands（洗手），结合卫生常识，可知选D。
5. D【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售；B. help帮助；C. produce生产；D. try尝试。根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选D。
8. B【解析】句意：——昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰赢得了比赛。从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果，选项A＂价值＂，选项B＂结果＂，选项C＂选择＂，选项D＂决定＂，故选B。
点睛：本题是名词辨析类型的题目，这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词，本题看到＂football match＂、＂won＂就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果，就能直接得出答案（result）。
9. C【解析】句意：这个节目太滑稽了，我忍不住笑了起来。考查形容词辨析题。A. sad伤心的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny可笑的；D. serious严肃的。本句是结果状语从句，根据结果I couldn’t stop laughing.，可知选C。