人教版英语初中九年级上册知识讲解，巩固练习（教学资料，补习资料）： Unit 6 When was it invented? 第1课时Section A（含答案）

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知识
课标单词
1. _______ n. 样式；款式
2. project n. _______
3. _______ n. 高兴；愉快
4. daily adj. _______
5. _______ n.先锋；先驱
6. list v. _______
n. _______
7. _______ v. 提到；说到
8. smell n. _______ v. _______
9. _______ n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑
10. translate v. _______
11. _______ n. 地震
12. sudden adj. _______
13. _______ n. 器械；仪器；工具
14. nearly adv. _______
15. _______ v. 分开；分散
16. purpose n. _______
17. _______ n. 顾客；客户
18. lock v. _______
19. _______ n. 电；电能
20. the Olympics _______
21. _______ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
目标短语
1. _______ accident 偶然；意外地
2. take _______ 发生；出现
3. _______ doubt 毫无疑问；的确
4. _______ mistake 错误地；无意中
5. all _______ a sudden 突然；猛地
6. divide ... _______ 把……分开
7. not only... _______ also... 不但……而且……
8. look up _______ 钦佩；仰慕
常考句型
1. When was the telephone _______? 电话是在什么时候被发明的？
2. It is _______ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说是一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
3. It is _______ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。
重点语法
一般过去时的被动语态
【答案】
课标单词：
1. style 2. 项目；工程 3. pleasure
4. 每日的；日常的 5. pioneer 6. v. 列表；列清单 n. 名单；清单
7. mention 8. n. 气味v. 发出??气味；闻到 9. doubt
10. 翻译 11. earthquake 12. 突然（的）
13. instrument 14. 几乎；差不多 15. divide
16. 目的；目标 17. customer 18. 锁上；锁住
19. electricity 20. 奥林匹克运动会 21. Canadian
目标短语：
1. by 2. place 3. without
4. by 5. of 6. into
7. but 8. to
常考句型：
1. invented 2. said 3. believed
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重点
1. invent v. 发明；创造 (Page 41 1a)
指创造出以前不存在的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造。
?—Do you know who invented the electric light bulb? 你知道是谁发明了电灯泡吗？
—Edison. 爱迪生。
inventor (n. 发明家)
【助记】invent
(v. 发明；创造) invention（n. 发明；发明物）
【辨析】invent，discover，find与create
invent
意为＂发明＂，指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东西，如工具、方法、手段、汽车、电器、合成材料等。
discover
意为＂发现＂，指发现原来就有而一直没被发现的东西，如发现电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等。
find
意为＂找到＂，强调找的结果。
create
意为＂创造＂，指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。
?Columbus discovered America in 1492. 1492年哥伦布发现了新大陆。
?I tried to find another copy but couldn’t find one. 我试图再找一本，但没能弄到。
?Man creates himself. 人类创造了自己。
【典例】根据语境提示，用invent, discover，find或create的恰当形式填空。
1. When ________ the steam engine(蒸汽机) ________?
2. I can’t ________ my bike. I’m looking for it everywhere.
3. We all look forward to the day when the scientists can ________ more secrets of the universe.
4. Do you know who________ the plane?
5. He ________ quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.
【答案】
1. was; invented 2. find 3. discover 4. invented 5. created
【拓展】inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明
?Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China? 请问你能告诉我们中国的四大发明吗？
2. with prep. 有；带有；具有 (Page 42 2a)
表示某物带有或具有某种特征。介词短语with special heels作shoes的后置定语。
a coat with four pockets 有4个口袋的外套
a book with a blue cover 一本蓝色的封面的书
【拓展】with作介词，常见的用法还有：
意为＂和……一起＂，表示伴随。
?I like to talk freely with my friends.我喜欢和朋友们一起自由交谈。
（2）意为＂用……＂，表示使用某种工具、手段等。
?Cut the watermelon with a knife. 用刀把这个西瓜切开。
（3）意为＂关于；对于；对……来说＂，表示关系等。
?Are you pleased with the result? 你对这个结果满意吗？
【典例】（2018 ? 贵州安顺中考）—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
【答案】A
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3. Is it really such a great invention? 它真的是如此了不起的一项发明吗？ (Page 42 2d)
such用作形容词，修饰名词。主要用法有：
(1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句。
?He got such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了如此重的感冒以至于整日整夜咳嗽。
(2)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句。
?She has made such great progress that many people like her. 她取得如此大的进步，许多人都喜欢她。
(3)such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that从句。
?They are such interesting books that we all like them. 它们是如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢它们。
such (a/an) + adj. + n. 意为＂如此……的（一个）……＂。
?Why do you buy such expensive clothes?
【辨析】such和so
such
后接名词或名词短语
（1）such (a/an) + adj. + n.
（2）some/any/no...+ such + n.
so
后接形容词或副词
（1）so + adj. /adv. 或 so + adj. + a/an + n.
（2）so many/much/few/little（少的）+ n.
? I have never seen such a beautiful place before.我以前从未见过如此美丽的地方。
?I’m sorry that I have no such books.对不起我没有这样的书。
?My father bought me so lovely a dog.我父亲给我买了一只如此可爱的狗。
?He has so many books in his room.他的房间里有如此多的书。
【警示】含有＂so + adj. + a/an + n.＂的句子，可与含有＂such + a/an + adj. + n.＂的句子进行同义句转换。
?I have never read so interesting a book. = I have never read such an interesting book. 我从未读过如此有趣的书。
【助记】such与so的用法
such，so的用法活，实际运用规则多；
名词前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so；
little属于特殊词，＂小＂用such，＂少＂用so。
4. It is said that...据说……；有人说…… （Page 43 3a）
相当于＂People say that...＂， 其中it是形式主语， that引导的从句作真正的主语。
?It is said that wisdom is born with a man. 有人说智慧是与生俱来的。
?It is said that they have won the game. 据说他们已赢得了那场比赛。
?It is said that there has been a big flood. 据说，那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。
【拓展】类似的句型还有：
It is believed that...＂人们认为……＂；
It is reported that... ＂据报道……＂；
It is known that... ＂总所周知……＂；
It is supposed that...＂据猜测……＂。
【典例】我不知道这所学校，但据说是非常好的一所学校。
I don’t know the school, but ________ it is quite a good one.
【答案】it is said that
5. some time一段时间 （Page 43 3a）
?I will stay here for some time. 我要在这儿待一段时间。
【辨析】some time, sometimes, some times与sometime
some time
名词短语
一段时间
常常与延续性动词连用，对它提问用how long
sometimes
频度副词
有时
表示动作发生的频率，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often
some times
名词短语
几次；几倍
其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times
sometime
副词
某时
表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when
?I need some time to do my homework. 我需要一些时间来做作业。
?She comes to visit us sometimes. 她有时来看望我们。
?Lucy has been to Beijing some times. 露西已经去过北京几次了。
?Jack will leave for America sometime next week. 杰克将在下周某个时间动身去美国。
【助记】
6. thousand 数词 千 （Page 43 3a）
当表示确切数目时用＂基数词 + thousand＂；如果thousand前为表示不确切数目的词，如a few，some，several等时，thousand也用原形。
?There are two/several thousand students here. 这儿有两/几千名学生。
【拓展】（1）thousands of 表示概数，意为＂数以千计的；成千上万的＂，这时thousand后加—s，且后面有介词of，此时不能与数词连用。
?There are thousands of people in the company.这家公司有数千人。
（2）与thousand用法类似的词还有：hundred＂百＂；million＂百万＂；billion＂十亿＂。
【典例】The earthquake in Ya’an left ________ people homeless.
A. two thousands B. thousands of
C. two thousands of D. two thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】thousand与基数词连用时必须用单数形式，且后面不加of，故排除A、C、D三项。故选B。thousands of 意为 ＂数以千计的＂。
7. not...until...直到……才…… （Page 43 3a）
主句/句子的动词一般是非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。 until可用作介词，其后接表示时间的名词；也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
?She can’t leave until Friday. 直到星期五她才能离开。
?You can’t leave until your work is finished. 直到你的工作完成你才能离开。
?Until she told me about it, I hadn’t realized the thing was serious.直到她告诉我，我才意识到那件事的严重性。
【典例】（2018 ? 甘肃白银中考）Never put off ___________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until B. before C. when D. as
【答案】A
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8. pleasure /’ple??(r)/ n. 高兴；愉快
My pleasure!常用作别人道谢时的客气回答。其完整的形式为：It’s my pleasure. With pleasure是对方提出要求，答应对方时的用语。
?—Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮忙。
—My pleasure! 不客气！
?—Will you lend me the book? 把书借给我好吗？
—With pleasure. 可以。
含义
词性
修饰
例子
pleasure
高兴；乐趣
名词
It gives me much pleasure to be with you.跟你在一起带给我很多的乐趣。
pleasant
令人愉快的
形容词
物
It’s a pleasant vacation.这是一个令人愉快的假期。
pleased
感到高兴的
形容词
人
I’m pleased to see you.见到你我很高兴。　
【辨析】pleasure, pleasant与pleased
【典例】—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
—________
A. Never mind.　　 B. My pleasure.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Glad you like it.
【答案】B
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9. daily /’de?li/ adj.每日的；日常的
?Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper? 你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗？
【拓展】daily可用作副词，相当于every day，意为＂每日；每天＂。
?The milkman comes daily to our house. 送奶工每天都到我们家来送奶。
【典例】The players in the Chinese men’s soccer team are paying more attention to their ________（日常的）training.
10. you do seem to have a point 似乎你确实说得有道理
此交际用语用于赞同别人的观点。
?—Danny, you should not read books in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 丹尼，你不应该在阳光下看书。那对你的眼睛有害。
—Oh, yes. You do seem to have a point. 哦，是的。似乎你确实说得有道理。
【典例】—He always appears to ________.
—That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.
A. make an effort B. have a point
C. pull together D. take place
【答案】B
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11. mention /’men?n/ v. 提到；说到
mention的主要用法：
（1）mention＋ that宾语从句
?He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese. 他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。
（2）mention sb./sth.(to sb.) (向某人)提起某人或某事
?Don’ mention it before the children. 别在孩子们面前提及此事。
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it. 没人向我提过这事。
（3）mention doing sth.提到做某事
?Whenever I mentioned having dinner together, he said he was too busy. 无论何时我一提起一块儿吃顿饭，他就说太忙。
【拓展】＂Don’t mention it.＂主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。
?—Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty. 感谢你把《黑骏马》这本书借给我。
—Don’t mention it. 不用谢。
—I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。
—Don’t mention it. 没关系。
12. remain /r?’me?n/ v. 保持不变；剩余
remain作不及物动词，还可意为＂留下，剩下＂。
?She remained at home to look after the baby. 她留在家里照顾婴儿。
?After the big fire, only little part of the house remained. 大火过后，这所房子所剩无几。
【拓展】remain还可作系动词，后可接形容词作表语。
?This place remains very cool all summer. 这个地方整个夏天都很凉爽。
【典例】The leaves ________ in the water for a long time.
A. came B. remained
C. lived D. arrived
【答案】B
【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。come来；remain保持，留下；live居住；arrive到达。根据for a long time可知树叶在水中停留了很长时间。
13. take place 发生，出现
?When did tea trade take place? 茶贸易出现在什么时候？
【辨析】take place与happen
take place
不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。
happen
不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，常指偶然发生的事情。
?Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 自1978年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。
?An accident happened in that street. 那条街发生了一起事故。
【典例】When will the sports meeting ________?
A. happen B. take place
C. be happened D. be taken place
【答案】B
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14. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
?Jo is without doubt one of the best swimmers in the school. He got many prizes. 毫无疑问，乔是学校里最好的游泳运动员之一。他获得了许多奖。
（1）doubt作名词，意为＂疑惑；疑问＂。
?If there is any doubt, you had better make certain. 如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。
（2）doubt作动词，意为＂怀疑；不相信＂，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
?I have no reason to doubt him. 我没有理由怀疑他。
【注意】无论doubt用作名词还是动词，在肯定句中其后常接whether从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句。
?We doubt whether he will come. 我们怀疑他是否会来。
?There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. 毫无疑问我们的实验会成功。
【典例】毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。
________ ________, the Chinese know about tea culture best.
【答案】Without doubt
基础训练
一、单词拼写。
1.The naughty boy ran into the __________ (花园) and frightened the little cat away.
2. It is the first time that I speak in p__________. So I’m very nervous.
3. We must keep s__________ in the library.
4. Everyone went to the zoo __________ (除了)Wei Ming last Tuesday. Because he had to look after his little brother.
5. In China, who __________ (发明) tea that is now very popular all over the world?
二、单项选择。
1. —It’s kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
—__________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind
C. No problem D. My pleasure
2. The Olympic Games of 2016 will __________ in Brazil.
A. take after B. take off
C. take place D. take away
3.—What do you think of this football match?
—I’ve no idea. But __________ is believed that the Spanish team will win.
A. that B. this C. which D. it
4. My dad doesn’t like the sour __________ in the slightest.
A. sound B. smell C. taste D. sight
5. A year has four seasons and it __________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. dividing into D. is divided into
6.—It’s time to go to bed, Li Ming.
—Mum, I have a lot of homework to do and I won’t go to bed __________ I finish it.
A. after B. until C. as soon as D. since
7. Who were the shoes with special heels invented __________?
A. with B. of C. for D. by
8. My uncle will come __________ next month and he will stay here for __________.
A. sometime; some time B. sometime; sometime
C. sometimes; some time D. some time; some times
9. The boy is __________ clever __________ he can work out the problem easily.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; if D. such; if
10. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan __________ the 6th and 7th centuries.
A. at B. in C. during D. into
11. The police believe that the murder __________ 9 p.m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.
A. was happened at B. happened at
C. took place between D. was took place between
三、按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1. They have a lot of friends at school.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ they __________ a lot of friends at school?
2. The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long.（就句子画线部分提问）
__________ __________ is the Yellow River?
3.＂What do you think about the story?＂ the teacher asked the students.（改写句子，句意不变）
The teacher asked the students __________ they ___________ about the story.
4. We quickly went up to talk with the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel that she was not welcome. （改写句子，句意不变）
We quickly went up to talk with the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel __________.
5. We shouldn’t throw away waste materials. They can be used again after processing.（改写句子，句意不变）
Waste materials should ___________ __________ instead of being thrown away.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. —When is our N________ Day?
—It’s on October 1st.
2. —What’s the opposite of ＂high＂?
—It’s ＂l________＂.
3. The flowers give off a nice s________.
4. There is some milk in the f________. You can drink it.
5. An e________ happened in Xinjiang on September 25, 2015. Luckily, nobody hurt.
6. Her clothes are out of s________, so she wants to buy some new ones.
7. His mother is b________ water. She wants to drink tea.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t ___________ (translation) word for word, sentence for sentence.
2. All of a ___________ (suddenly), a big stone fell down from the mountain.
3. The famous musician has written a lot of beautiful ___________ (music) notes.
4. It’s a ___________ (pleased) to meet you again.
5. October 1st is ___________ (nation) Day.
6. They have ___________ (music) talent. So they want to sing songs on China’s Got Talent.
7. He was surprised by the ___________ (suddenly) accident.
8. —When was the telephone ___________ (invent)?
—It was invented by a great ___________ (invent) in 1876. And I think the telephone is a helpful ___________ (invent).
六、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成句子。
boil, remain, mention, cookie, by accident
1. Drink the water after it ___________.
2. He is 70 years old, but he still ___________ active in sports.
3. My aunt is good at making different kinds of ___________ and I love them very much.
4. I really don’t want to know your secret. I only found it ___________.
5. Most members at the meeting ___________ that protecting the environment was very important.
have a point, be used for, fall into, all of a sudden, work on
6. The 2-year-old poor boy ___________ the boiling water and got 90% of his body burned.
7. It was in 1956 that Susanna started ___________ writing the book.
8. That little boy began crying ___________, and I didn’t know why.
9. This vegetable ___________ soups, especially in South China.
10. It seems that she ___________.
七、根据汉语完成句子。
1. 一起交通事故突然发生了，幸好没有人受伤。
A traffic accident happened ________ ________ ________ ________. Luckily，nobody was hurt.
2. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ________ ________ in this area since 2010.
3. 他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。
He met an old schoolmate of his ________ ________ at the railway station.
4. 毫无疑问，中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
China is ________ ________ one of the largest countries around the world.
5. 莫言的书被翻译成了多少种语言？
How many languages ________ Mo Yan’s books ________ ________?
6. 这个杯子是用来加热牛奶的。
This cup ________ ________ ________ heating milk.
7. 他发现他意外地把萨莉的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。
He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack ________ ________.
8. 毋庸置疑，南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。
There is no ________ that those islands in the South China Sea ________ first discovered by Chinese.
9. 学一门乐器能帮助孩子理解音乐。
_______________________________________________________
10. 《麦田里的守望者》(The Catcher in the Rye) 被译成了很多种语言。
_______________________________________________________
能力提升
一、完形填空。
Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time? Are you angry with 1 if you aren’t?
Do you know a baby how to learn to walk? When a baby falls, the loving parent 2 him, ＂That’s OK. Try again.＂ Can you imagine if after many falls, the parent 3 the baby and says, ＂Well, I guess you’ll 4 be good at walking.＂ and doesn’t let the child continue to try?
Remember the first time you 5 your bike? I do. I didn’t lose my 6 . I went back and tried again. Didn’t you?
＂When I was a kid,＂ my dad told me, ＂you know, I 7 4 UP(一种汽水饮料), but it wasn’t very good. I went back to the lab and 8 5 UP and still, it wasn’t right. 9 I tried 6 UP, but it didn’t succeed. So I stopped. If I went on 10 , may be 7 UP would be the hit!＂ Time after time, he said, he 11 too soon. He told me, ＂If I had tried one more, I could have been a rich man.＂
Thomas Edison 12 over a thousand 13 before he found the filament(电灯泡的灯丝) material that would make an electric light bulb shine.
14 we try something new, we need practice. No matter how well we plan, there are times unexpected problems developing.
Failure is 15 not an option(选择). It is a chance only for those who try.
1. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your
2. A. obeys B. beats C. encourages D. hates
3. A. picks up B. dresses up C. cleans up D. looks up
4. A. nearly B. always C. never D. often
5. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell from D. fell over
6. A. confidence B. chance C. dream D. plan
7. A. produced B. invented C. thought D. wanted
8. A. started with B. came up with
C. looked forward to D. was willing to
9. A. Finally B. First C. Luckily D. Second
10. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
11. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave in
12. A. fail B. fell C. failed D. felt
13. A. times B. time C. money D. chance
14. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever
15. A. truly B. really C. hardly D. easily
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
it, nearby, and, what, him, for, quickly, look, drop, while
The Ant and the Dove（鸽子）
One hot day, an ant was 1. _______ for some water. After walking around 2. _______ some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. 3. _______ the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a 4. _______ tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he 5. ________ picked off a leaf and dropped 6. _______ into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf 7. _______ climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter(猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found 8. _______ the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit(咬) 9. _______ on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter 10. _______ his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.
三、原创阅读。
Do you know how long it’s been since mobile phones were first invented? On April 3, exactly 42 years ago, the first public call ________ (make) from a hand-held wireless phone.
Martin Cooper, a US researcher at Motorola, made the call from a corner in New York City in 1973.
People were very surprised at the phone, Cooper remembered. ＂We caused a great stir,＂ he said.
The phone was a big thing by today’s standards—it weighed almost 1 kilogram and was about 25 cm long. Now, mobile phones fit into the palm(手掌) of your hand and weigh a little more than a lemon.
But back then, it was a huge advancement, especially when compared with the car mobile phones that had been in use since the 1940s.
A car phone weighed more than 13 kilograms and cost thousands of dollars. An owner had to drill(钻) a hole in the car just to fix it.
At that time, Cooper was competing with Joel Engel, the head of research at a rival wireless communications company. So, he made the first call to him.
＂I told him, ‘Joel, I’m calling you from a real cell-phone’,＂ said Cooper. ＂I thought I heard gnashing of teeth(咬牙切齿) at the other end, but he was polite.＂
Since that first call, billions of people around the world have owned mobiles.
Today, they are multifunctional(多功能的) with more and more features(特征), like short text messages, cameras and MP3 players. And people can also use them to get online.
However, Cooper still believes the ＂original dream＂ of a true mobile phone call is not yet a reality. That is: being able to use a phone to call anyone from anywhere. Cooper’s dream phone is so small that it fits behind his ear and automatically(自动地) dials out when he thinks about calling someone. And when there is an incoming call, it tickles(使发痒) instead of ringing.
1. 请根据短文，选出画线单词advancement的意思 ________________
A. progress B. surprise
2. How did people feel after the first call from a handheld wireless phone?
_______________________________________________________
3. 请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：______________________________________________________
4. What can the mobile phone be used for according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. How much did a car phone weigh?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
真题练习
1. （2019 ? 湖北恩施州中考）—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
— _______
A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time! C. Help yourselves.
2. （2019? 滨州中考）—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?
— _______ . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A. No way B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. My pleasure
3. （2019 ? 河北中考）Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
4. （2018 ? 湖北宜昌中考）—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it _______ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
5. （2018 ? 浙江温州中考）The cheese cake _______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
6. （2018 ? 江苏连云港中考）—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is _______ ?
—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A. he B. his C. mine D. yours
参考答案
K基础
一、单词拼写。
1. garden 2.public 3.silent 4.except 5.invented
二、单项选择。
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3. D【解析】由that引导的从句可知，这里缺少的是形式主语it。
4. C【解析】本题题意为＂我父亲一点儿都不喜欢酸味＂。＂味道＂应该用taste表示。
5. D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一年有四个季节，并且被分为十二个星座。被分为＂应用被动形式，故选D。
6. B【解析】根据题意可知，＂睡觉＂应发生在＂做完作业＂之后。not…until…的意思是
＂直到……才……＂。
7. D【解析】by常置于表被动的动词后，表示使为者。
8. A【解析】本题题意为＂我叔叔将在下个月的某个时候来并且将在这里待上一段时间＂。表示＂某个时候＂应该用sometime；sometimes表示频率，意为＂有时＂；some times意为＂几次，几倍＂；some time意为＂一段时间＂。
9. A【解析】so修饰形容词clever，so…that…意为＂如此……以至于……＂。句意：这个男孩如此聪明以至于他能够轻松解决这个问题。
10. C【解析】句意：在6、7世纪期间茶被带到了朝鲜和日本。
11. C【解析】句意：警方认为谋杀发生在昨天下午11点到晚上9点。happen = take place发生，都不能用于被动语态。between...and...在……和……之间。故选C。
三、按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
1. Do have 2.How long 3.what think 4.unpopular 5.be used
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. National 2. low 3. smell 4. fridge 5. earthquake
6. style 7. boiling
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. translate 2. sudden 3. musical
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6. musical　
7. sudden
8. invented; inventor; invention【解析】动词invent后加or构成名词inventor(发明家)；在动词invent后加ion，构成名词invention(发明)。
六、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成句子。
1. is boiled 2. remains 3. cookies
4. by accident 5. mentioned
6. fell into 7. working on 8. all of a sudden
9. is used for 10. has a point
七、根据汉语完成句子。
1. all of a sudden
2. taken place
3. by accident
4. without doubt
5. are; translated into
6. is used for
7. by accident
8. doubt; were
9. Learning a musical instrument can help a child understand music.
10. The Catcher in the Rye was translated into many kinds of languages.
K能力
一、完形填空。
文章大意：本文讲述的是为什么不用一种新的方式看待失败的原因。失败并不是一种选择，仅仅是给那些尝试的人提供机会。
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3. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：你能想象出来在你摔了很多跤之后，父母把你扶起来。A扶起；B装扮；C打扫；D查找。此题考查固定短语pick up扶起。根据句意，故选A。
4. C【解析】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我猜你不会擅长走路的。A几乎；B总是；C从来不；D经常。根据句意，故选C。
5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：记得你第一次从自行车上摔下来吗？此题考查fall off摔下来；根据句意，故选B。
6. A【解析】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：不要失去信心。A信心；B机会；C梦想；D计划。根据句意可知选A。
7. B【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我发明了一种汽水，但是不是很好喝。A生产；B发明；C思考考虑；D想要。根据句意可知选B。
8. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：我返回实验室，开始于UP5。还是不是很好喝。根据句意可知选A。
9. A【解析】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：最后，我尝试了6UP，还是没有成功。A最后；B首先；C幸运的是；D第二。根据句意可知选A。
10. B【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。句意：如果我继续尝试，7UP可能会达到标准。此题考查固定短语go on doing sth.继续做某事。根据句意可知选B。
11. B【解析】考查动词短语释义及语境的理解。句意：一次又一次，他说，他放弃的太快。A分发；B放弃；C捐赠，分发；D放弃。根据句意可知选B。
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14. A【解析】考查连词释义及语境的理解。句意：每当我们尝试一些新的东西，我们需要实践。A每当什么时候；B无论什么；C无论怎样；D无论哪一个。根据句意可知选A。
15. B【解析】考查副词释义及语境的理解。句意：失败真的不是一种选择。故选B。
二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. looking 2. for 3. While 4. nearby 5. quickly
6. it 7. and 8. what 9. him 10. dropped
三、原创阅读。
1. A【解析】本题用联系上下文法解题。根据上文的描述可知＂电话体积变小了，重量变轻了，尤其是与车载电话进行比较，这是一个巨大的进步＂advancement前进，进步。
2. They felt surprised.
3. was made
4. It can be used for sending text messages, taking photos, listening to music and getting online.
5. More than 13 kilograms.
K真题
1. B【解析】句意：——我和我的朋友明天出去野餐。——玩得开心！A.我的荣幸。B.玩得开心！C. 请自便。对方表明要去玩耍，外出的话，通常要表示祝福，祝对方玩的开心，My pleasure.是用来回答谢谢的，Help yourselves 是用来表示请对方自便的，均不合适。故选B。
2. D【解析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！A. No way没门；B. Have a good time玩的开心；C. Not exactly并非如此，不完全是这样。D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据＂I suppose we will have a wonderful night!＂可知，乐意参加对方的生日派对，答案为D。
3. B【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
4. D【解析】句意：——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持；B. separates区分；C. returns返回；D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定；depend on依赖于/取决于；根据句意语境，可知选D。
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6. C【解析】句意：——对不起，我拿错了你的校服，但是我的在哪儿？——不要担心，让我帮你找到它。
A. he他；B. his他的；C. mine 我的；D. yours你的。根据I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢；故选C。