2020届河北中考英语复习课件 专题六 动词和动词短语（67张PPT）

课件67张PPT。 中考英语
（河北专用） 专题六 动词和动词短语A组　2015—2019年河北中考题组1.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we　　????new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up　　B.put on
C.take off　　D.throw away答案????B　句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。2.(2018河北,32)Can you help me　　????the pen? It's under your chair.
A.ask for　　B.look for
C.pick up　　D.put up答案????C　句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。易错警示????审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“——你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?——它在你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。3.(2017河北,29)Grandfather lives with us. We all　　????him.
A.look at　　B.look for C.look after　　D.look like答案????C　句意:爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。本题考查易混动词短语。look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look after意为“照顾”;look like意为“看起来像”。由句意可知本题选择C。4.(2016河北,34)The air　　????fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feels　　B.tastes　　C.smells　　D.sounds知识拓展????人有五感,这五种感觉分别对应着五个感官动词,feel意为“摸起来”;look意为“看起来”;sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;taste意为“尝起来”。感官动词的三个特点:(1)后面加形容词;(2)没有被动语态;(3)用助动词提问和否定。5.(2016河北,39)We need to do some research to　　????the answer.
A.find out　　B.look out C.hand out　　D.take out答案????A　句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out找到,发现;look out 当心,留神;hand out分发,给予;take out取出。根据句意可知,答案为A项。答案????C　句意:雨后空气闻起来是新鲜的。并且天空是蓝色的。本题考查动词辨析。feel摸起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。知识拓展????人有五感,这五种感觉分别对应着五个感官动词,feel意为“摸起来”;look意为“看起来”;sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;taste意为“尝起来”。感官动词的三个特点:(1)后面加形容词;(2)没有被动语态;(3)用助动词提问和否定。5.(2016河北,39)We need to do some research to　　????the answer.
A.find out　　B.look out C.hand out　　D.take out答案????A　句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out找到,发现;look out 当心,留神;hand out分发,给予;take out取出。根据句意可知,答案为A项。知识拓展????其他包含out的常见动词短语还有:work out算出,解决; sell out卖光;break out爆发; carry out实施; give out分发,发出; put out熄灭; come out出版,出现; point out指出; drop out辍学; spread out散开; clear out清理; die out灭绝。6.(2015河北,35)This food is free.You don't have to　　????it.
A.look for　　B.pay for
C.ask for　　D.wait for答案????B　句意:这种食物免费。你不必为它付钱。本题考查动词短语。look for寻找;pay for 为……付钱;ask for要求;wait for等待。根据题干中的free可知答案为B项。解题关键????本题考查“动词+for”组成的动词短语,解题关键是熟知四个选项的含义以及对题干中“free”的理解。题干中的“free”为形容词,意为“免费的”,它还有“空闲的,自由的”的含义。知识拓展????其他包含for的常见动词短语还有:leave for动身去; search for 搜寻; stand for 代表; work for为……工作; call for(去)接,要求; care for 喜欢,照顾。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一　动词词义辨析1.(2019天津,24)We should 　　???? making a noise in the library.
A.avoid　　B.prefer　　C.practise　　D.enjoy答案????A　句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。2.(2019安徽,37)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to 　　???? a single room for two nights.
A.enter　　B.move　　C.book　　D.provide答案????C　句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。知识拓展????book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。3.(2019江西,29)You'll have to　　????the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A.pack　　B.sell　　C.choose　　D.share答案????D　句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。4.(2019湖北武汉,34)—I won't tell this to anyone.
—　　?????
A.Agree　　B.Guess
C.Hope　　D.Promise答案????D　句意:——我不会把这件事情告诉任何人。——你保证?本题考查动词词义辨析。A:同意;B:猜;C:希望;D:许诺。只有D项符合语境。审题技巧????通过题干中I won't tell...to...可知,需要保守秘密。所以考生应该联想到“承诺,许诺,保证”等意义的词汇。5.(2019湖北武汉,36)—Have you 　　???? chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.
A.repeated　　B.copied
C.marked　　D.reviewed答案????D　句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本题选择D。6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have 　　???? Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised　　B.expected　　C.suggested　　D.promised答案????D　句意:——杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。——对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。7.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes 　　???? soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.
A.becoming　　B.watching　　C.looking　　D.smelling答案????B　句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得,变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可知选B。知识拓展????关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛;watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。8.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot 　　???? to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse　　B.afford　　C.forget　　D.fall答案????B　句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af-ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。9.(2018安徽,34)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will　　????you then.
A.notice　　B.allow　　C.remind　　D.promise答案????C　句意:——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。10.(2018湖北武汉,34)—Who 　　???? the computer?
—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented　　B.discovered
C.made　　D.played答案????A　句意:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。11.(2018新疆,30)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?
—Thank you. It 　　???? me 30 dollars.
A.spend　　B.paid　　C.cost　　D.take答案????C　句意:——哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?——谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。“sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。知识拓展 spend, pay, cost, take表“花费”时的常用结构:
sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth. costs(sb.)+money;sb. pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb. some time to do sth.。12.(2017天津,35)—The cheese doesn't 　　???? good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great!
A.see　　B.find　　C.sound　　D.taste答案????D　句意:——这奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢?——听起来不错!本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“看见”,B项意为“找到”,C项意为“听起来”,D项意为“尝起来”。根据句意应选D项。13.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They　　????very happy.
A.taste　　B.smell　　C.sound　　D.look答案????D　句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。14.(2017河南,32)The plane　　????on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran　　B.moved　　C.shook　　D.remained答案????D　句意:因为糟糕的天气,飞机在地面上又停留了两个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。run跑;move移动;shake摇动;remain停留。根据句意可知选D项。15.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to 　　???? the need of all the students' development.
A.cut　　B.hide　　C.refuse　　D.satisfy答案????D　句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词的词义辨析。cut切,割;hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of...满足……的需求。故选 D项。16.(2017湖北武汉,37)I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I　　????his offer of a lift.
A.refused　　B.received　　C.allowed　　D.accepted答案????D　句意:昨天我没有打算麻烦Curry。当时正下着瓢泼大雨,所以我接受了他的搭乘顺风车的建议。本题考查动词的辨析。refuse拒绝;receive收到;allow允许;accept接受;accept one's offer 接受某人的建议。故选D项。17.(2017云南,26)You'd better　　????more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you bet-ter.
A.spend　　B.take　　C.cost　　D.pay答案????A　句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题考查动词的辨析。It takes sb. some time to do sth.某事花费某人多长时间;cost价格为;pay支付。根据spend time/money do-ing sth.的结构可知应该选择spend。18.(2017内蒙古包头,32)—How about some more ice cream?
—No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to　　????my weight, you know.
A.prevent　　B.watch　　C.refuse　　D.keep答案????B　句意:——再吃些冰激凌怎么样?——不了,谢谢。它很好吃,但是你知道我必须注意我的体重。本题考查动词词义辨析。prevent 阻止;watch 注意;refuse 拒绝;keep 保持。根据句意选B。19.(2016天津,36)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes,please.It　　????lovely and　　????nice.
A.sounds;sees　　B.hears;turns
C.looks;smells　　D.sounds;watches答案????C　句意:——你想尝一些比萨饼吗?——是的,它看起来很好,闻起来味道不错。本题考查动词辨析。look看起来,smell闻起来。20.(2016安徽,40)For our own safety, it's important to 　　???? the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow　　B.change　　C.make　　D.break答案????A　句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词辨析。follow遵守;change改变;make制造;break打破。根据句意可知答案为A项。21.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,7)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody　　????him to go so far.
A.wanted　　B.encouraged
C.expected　　D.hoped答案????C　句意:——你昨天看足球比赛了吗?——是的,看了。John真是匹黑马。没有人指望他能表现那么好。本题考查动词词义。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做……;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做……;ex-pect sb. to do sth.期待某人做……;hope接从句,表示希望某人……。根据题意可知选C。22.(2016广西南宁,30)This bed　　????soft and comfortable.
A.sounds　　B.tastes　　C.feels　　D.smells答案????C　句意:这张床摸起来又软又舒服。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来;smell闻起来。根据题意选C。23.(2015天津,23)Lao She's Teahouse 　　???? the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A.describes　　B.improves　　C.prepares 　　D.corrects答案????A　句意:老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十年的变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。25.(2015内蒙古包头,22)Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to　　????them too hard.
A.draw　　B.cry　　C.pass　　D.push答案????D　句意:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的事物,但是尽量不要把他们逼得太紧。本题考查动词词义辨析。draw拉,画;cry哭,喊叫;pass走过,通过;push推,逼迫,push sb. too hard把某人逼得太紧。故选D项。24.(2015重庆,28)They walked home last night because they couldn't　　????to take a taxi.
A.leave　　B.buy 　　C.afford　　D.allow答案????C　句意:他们昨晚步行回家,因为他们付不起乘坐出租车的费用。考查动词词义辨析。leave离开;buy买;afford能支付;allow允许。由句意可知选C。题组二　动词短语辨析1.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to 　　???? me 　　???? at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand-ma together.
A.pick;up　　B.turn;down
C.let;down　　D.cheer;up答案????A　句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。2.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition 　　???? the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A.checked out　　B.tried out
C.left out　　D.brought out答案????D　句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。3.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　???? which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out　　B.stay out C.find out　　D.run out答案????C　句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。知识拓展????与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出;sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。4.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please 　　???? the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on　　B.turn off C.turn to　　D.turn around答案????B　句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。5.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John, please 　　???? your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away　　B.take up C.take off　　D.take out答案????D　句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。6.(2019湖北黄冈,29)—I don't know how to 　　???? the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A.hand out　　B.give up
C.deal with　　D.take up答案????C　句意:——我不知道如何处理旧书。——为什么不把它们捐赠给穷困的孩子们?此题考查动词词组辨析。hand out“分发”;give up“放弃”;deal with“处理”;take up“占据”。根据句意,此处表示不知道如何“处理”旧书,因此选C。7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because I'm 　　???? weight.
A.putting down　　B.putting on
C.putting off　　D.putting away答案????B　句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把……收起来。根据句意应选B项。8.(2019新疆,30)—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please 　　???? him to 　　???? a little?
—Sure.
A.ask;turn it down　　B.allow;turn it on
C.tell;turn it up　　D.advise;turn it off答案????A　句意:——恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?——当然。本题考查动词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。9.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to 　　???? a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in　　B.put on　　C.take out 答案????B　句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选B。解题关键????本题的解题关键是后半句的to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland, 所以此处表示表演脱口秀。10.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has 　　???? a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A.put up　　B.put off　　C.put on答案????A　句意: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌子,故选A。11.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can　　????the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on　　B.give up C.put away　　D.see off答案????A　句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把……收好;see...off为……送行。知识拓展????take on a new look 呈现新面貌。12.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to 　　???? for dinner.
A.lay the table　　B.go to sleep C.keep a diary　　D.take a vacation答案????A　句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。此题考查动词短语。lay the table摆放餐具,go to sleep去睡觉,keep a diary记日记,take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断出选A。也可以利用排除法进行选择。知识拓展 lay the table与set the table意思相同,“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb. to do sth.是“要求某人做某事”。13.(2018河南,32)—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just　　????.
A.taking off　　B.showing off C.driving off　　D.setting off答案????B　句意:——Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。——不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考查动词词组辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。知识拓展 考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:put off推迟;turn off关掉;get off下车;take a day off休假一天;fall off从……掉下;give off发出(光、热、气味等);keep off使不碰到。14.(2018湖北武汉,32)—What are you doing?
—I'm looking 　　???? the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A.after　　B.at　　C.for　　D.up答案????C　句意:——你正在干什么?——我正在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。本题考查动词短语。四个选项都可以和前面的动词look组成固定短语,look after意为“照顾,照看”;look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅,向上看”。根据句意可知本题选择C。知识拓展 与look相关的其他短语:look down 俯视,向下看;look forward to 期待;look out 小心;look around向四周看;look through浏览。15.(2017天津,29)John 　　???? the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off　　B.heard from C.joined in　　D.looked after答案????A　句意:约翰关掉电视,帮妈妈做家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“关掉”,B项意为“收到……来信”,C项意为“参加”,D项意为“照看”。根据句意应选A项。16.(2017天津,30)My father wants me to 　　???? doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A.stand for　　B.win the heart of
C.stay in touch with　　D.get into the habit of答案????D　句意:我爸爸想让我养成一回家就做作业的习惯。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“代表”,B项意为“赢得……的心”,C项意为“和……保持联系”,D项意为“养成……的习惯”。根据句意应选D项。17.(2017河南,30)Don't know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they'll　　????quickly.
A.get up　　B.stand up
C.show up　　D.hurry up答案????C　句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词词组辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。18.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,10)It doesn't need to be true! You can 　　???? a story.
A.set up　　B.stay up
C.put up　　D.make up答案????D　句意:它不需要是真实的!你可以编一个故事。本题考查动词短语的辨析。set up意为“建立”;stay up意为“熬夜”;put up意为“支起,挂起,张贴”;make up意为“编造”。根据句意可知本题选择D。19.(2017湖北黄冈,32)—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?
—No, it'll be 　　???? till next week because of the bad weather.
A.put out　　B.put on　　C.put away　　D.put off答案????D　句意:——我们周五开运动会吗,李平?——不,由于糟糕的天气,它将被推迟到下周举行。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“扑灭;熄灭”;B选项意为“穿上”;C选项意为“收拾好;把……放回原处”;D选项意为“推迟”。根据句意可知本题选择D。20.(2017云南昆明,30)As we　　????on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A.take out 　　B.set out
C.cut out　　D.blow out答案????B　句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词词组辨析。set out是常用短语,表示“出发”。A:获得;C:删去;D:吹灭。故正确答案是B。21.(2017内蒙古包头,34)We'd better　　????when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A.let him down　　B.cheer him up
C.leave him alone　　D.ring him up答案????C　句意:当他在思考的时候我们最好不要打扰他,因为他更喜欢自己解决问题。本题考查动词短语辨析。let...down 使……沮丧;cheer...up 使……振作;leave...alone 不打扰某人;ring...up 给……打电话。根据句意选C。22.(2016河南,34)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to　　????the information about it.
A.look at　　B.look after
C.look around　　D.look through答案????D　句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,允许我们浏览关于这所大学的信息。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look at 看;look after照顾;look around环顾四周;look through浏览。根据句意可知D项正确。23.(2016四川南充,28)You're supposed to　　????your shoes before you enter the room.
A.take off　　B.put off　　C.get off　　D.turn off答案????A　句意:在进入房间前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据句意可知应选A。24.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,10)—Jack, could you help me　　???? when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.
A.get out　　B.look out　　C.take out　　D.find out答案????D　句意:——Jack,你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗?——对不起,我的电脑坏了。本题考查动词短语的用法。get out表示“出来,出版”;look out表示“小心,注意”;take out表示“取出”;find out表示“查明”。根据句意判断用find out。25.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Don't worry! I'm sure you'll 　　????your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with　　B.be pleased with C.get on well with　　D.agree with答案????C　句意:别担心,我相信,如果你对同班同学们亲切又友好,你会和他们相处得很好。本题考查动词短语的用法。catch up with表示“赶上……”;be pleased with表示“对……满意”;get on well with表示“和……相处得好”;agree with表示“同意……”。根据句意可知选C。26.(2016湖北襄阳,38)—Oh, my god. I　　????2kg this month.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up　　B.put off
C.put on　　D.put down答案????C　句意:——噢,天哪。这个月我长了两公斤。——不要担心,对于一个正在发育中的十几岁的女孩来说,这是正常的。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put off延迟;put on增加,穿上;put down放下。27.(2016湖北襄阳,31)—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always　　????my parents since I've grown up.
A.fight against　　B.argue with C.hear from　　D.depend on答案????D　句意:——你打算在暑假里做一份兼职工作吗?——是的,我认为我不应该总是依靠父母,因为我已经长大了。本题考查动词短语辨析。fight against和……做斗争;argue with和……争吵;hear from收到……的信件;depend on依靠。28.(2015江苏连云港,6)In the song I Bet My Life,the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to　　????catching their dreams.
A.give up　　B.give out C.give in　　D.give off答案????A　句意:在《生命的赌注》这首歌里,美国摇滚乐队Imagine Dragons告诉人们永远不要放弃追逐梦想。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;give out 分发;give in屈服;give off 发出,放出。根据题意选A项。评析 本题考查与动词give有关的短语。give为常用动词,既可与介词搭配也可与副词搭配,涉及范围较广,需要考生平时多积累。本题难度一般,容易得分。C组　教师专用题组题组一　动词词义辨析1.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can　　????your mind from the look on your face.
A.stay　　B.spare　　C.read　　D.attend答案????C　句意:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare 抽出;attend参加。2.(2018内蒙古包头,34)I'm afraid I didn't　　????you. Could you repeat your words?
A.believe　　B.follow
C.please　　D.satisfy答案????B　句意:恐怕我没听懂你的话。你能重复一遍你说的话吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。follow理解,符合句意,故选B项。believe 相信;please取悦;satisfy满足。3.(2017江西,33)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't 　　???? it. Could you please say it again?
A.receive　　B.catch　　C.find　　D.finish答案????B　句意:——星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?——对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。4.(2017内蒙古包头,26)—What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with hisfather?
—No idea. He didn't　　????his parents in the letter.
A.admire　　B.notice　　C.mention　　D.miss答案????C　句意:——他在信中说什么了?他父亲一切都好吗?——不知道。他在信中没提到他的父母。本题考查动词辨析。admire 赞赏;notice 注意到;mention 提到,说起;miss 想念。根据句意选C。5.(2017江苏南京,13)—We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
—Is it possible that you 　　???? it at home?
A.left　　B.fixed　　C.managed　　D.designed答案????A　句意:——我们进不了这个房间。我找不到我的钥匙了。——有没有可能你把它落在家里了?本题考查动词词义辨析。leave离开,忘了带,丢下;fix修理;manage管理;design设计。根据语境可知选A项。6.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules, you should 　　???? to your teacher.
A.apologise　　B.introduce　　C.expect　　D.compare答案????A　句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”,B项意为“介绍”,C项意为“期待”,D项意为“比较”。根据句意应选A项。7.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't　　????to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait　　B.help　　C.expect　　D.afford答案????A　句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动词辨析。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。8.(2016江苏南京,5)Can you help me 　　????those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A.carry　　B.move　　C.write　　D.count答案????D　句意:你能帮我数一数那些练习本吗?我每次都数出不同的数字。本题考查动词词义辨析。car-ry提,搬;move移动;write写;count数。根据题干第二句I got a different number each time.可知,说话者是想让人帮忙数练习本。故选D项。9.(2016辽宁沈阳,6)We talked about the problem and Tim　　????doing some research first.
A.finished　　B.enjoyed　　C.suggested　　D.practised答案????C　句意:我们谈论了这个问题后Tim 建议先做一些研究。本题考查动词词义的辨析。A.完成;B.享受;C.建议;D.练习。根据句意可知,C项符合语境。10.(2016山东泰安,34)—How is George now?
—I hear the manager　　????him a good job, but he refused it.
A.showed　　B.offered　　C.passed　　D.paid答案????B　句意:——乔治现在怎么样?——我听说经理提供给他一份不错的工作,但是他拒绝了。本题考查动词词义辨析。show展示;offer提供;pass传递;pay支付。根据but he refused it可知,经理提供了一份不错的工作给他。故选B。11.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to　　????those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A.thank　　B.remind　　C.teach答案????A　句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。12.(2016天津,24)Don't　　????any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A.save　　B.trust　　C.waste　　D.love答案????C　句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。 本题考查动词词义辨析。save节省,挽救;trust信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。13.(2016重庆,34)When spring comes, trees begin to 　　???? green.
A.sound　　B.taste　　C.keep　　D.turn答案????D　句意:当春天来到的时候,树木开始变绿。本题考查连系动词用法。sound 听起来;taste尝起来;keep保持;turn变成。根据句意可知选D。14.(2015江苏苏州,9)—Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot　　????her to do such a thing.
A.want　　B.hope　　C.expect　　D.wish答案????C　句意:——简把衣服洗了吗?——你不能指望她做这样的事。本题考查动词的用法。want想要;hope希望;expect期待,指望;wish希望。首先排除B项,hope后不能接复合宾语;want sb. to do sth想要某人做某事;expect sb. to do sth指望某人做某事;wish sb. to do sth希望某人做某事。根据题意选C项。15.(2015山东聊城,34)The company can　　????lunch for you if you work there.
A.feed　　B.provide　　C.have　　D.eat答案????B　句意:如果你在那里工作,公司可以为你提供午餐。本题考查动词词义辨析。feed 喂养;provide 提供;have 吃,有;eat 吃。根据题意可知答案为B。题组二　动词短语辨析1.(2018云南,27)We can 　　???? some information about this city on the Internet.
A.look up　　B.look like
C.look after　　D.look forward to答案????A　句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查找,查阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。2.(2018内蒙古包头,33)Terry,　　????from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A.look up　　B.look around
C.look down　　D.look out答案????A　句意:特里,你爸爸和你谈话时,你把头抬起来不要看手机。本题考查动词短语。look up 抬头,向上看,符合句意,故选A项。look around 环顾四周;look down 向下看,轻视;look out 当心。3.(2018湖北黄冈,31)—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never 　　????.
A.give up it　　B.give it up
C.give away it　　D.give it away答案????B　 句意:——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”,故排除C和D。又因为动词加副词构成的动词短语,其宾语为代词时要放两词中间,故本题选择B。4.(2018新疆,31)—Jim,it's dark now. Please 　　???? the light in the room.
—OK,Mum.
A.turn on　　B.turn up　　C.turn off　　D.turn down答案????A　句意:——Jim,现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。——好的,妈妈。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开;turn up调大;turn off关闭;turn down调小。根据句意可知本题选A。5.(2017湖北武汉,38)My elder brother　　????my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A.took off　　B.kicked off　　C.carried out　　D.put out答案????A　句意:我的哥哥脱掉我潮湿的运动鞋,让我在炉火旁坐下。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take off意为“脱下,起飞”; kick off意为“踢掉,踢开”;carry out意为“执行,实施”;put out意为“熄灭,扑灭”。根据句意可知选A。6.(2017云南,24)Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please　　????the radio a bit.
A.turn on　　B.turn off　　C.turn up　　D.turn down答案????D　句意:Tom,这个婴儿正在睡觉。请把收音机声音调小点。本题考查动词词组的辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大声音;turn down调小声音。根据语境,应该选择“调小声音”。7.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,28)4G Internet makes it possible for us to　　????the information easily and quickly.
A.look like　　B.look after
C.look around　　D.look through答案????D　句意:4G网络使我们简单、快捷地浏览信息成为可能。本题考查动词短语辨析。look like长得像; look after照顾; look around四周看;look through浏览。故选 D 项。8.(2017重庆,33)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't　　????them.
A.wait for　　B.send for
C.knock at　　D.laugh at答案????D　句意:没有人一直都对。当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短语。wait for等候;send for派人去请;knock at 敲击;laugh at 嘲笑。根据句意可知选D项。9.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to 　　???? more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out　　B.keep away
C.turn off　　D.use up答案????A　句意:我们地理老师告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们市的信息,并且下周分享。本题考查动词短语的用法。find out找出,查明,弄清;keep away远离;turn off关上;use up用完。根据句意可知,先查找然后才能分享。故选A项。10.(2016重庆,35)A true friend will never 　　???? from you when you're in trouble.
A.take away　　B.run away
C.put off　　D.get off答案????B　句意:真正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;run away逃离;put off推迟;get off下车。根据句意可知选B。11.(2016安徽,42)Taking some exercise every day will 　　???? fat and make you fit.
A.turn to　　B.sell out　　C.burn off　　D.put on答案????C　句意:每天做些锻炼将会燃烧掉脂肪而且使你健康。本题考查动词短语。turn to 转向;sell out卖掉;burn off燃烧掉;put on增加,穿上。根据句意可知答案为C项。12.(2016天津,30)Peter will　　????you　　????the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend;to　　B.show;around
C.compare;with　　D.brush;off答案????B　句意:Peter将带你参观大楼,你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把……借给;B:带……参观;C:和……进行比较;D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。13.(2016山东济宁,22)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy　　????over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A.gave up　　B.gave off
C.gave out　　D.gave away答案????D　句意:黄晓明和Angelababy在2015年捐赠了1000万元来帮助贫穷的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give off发出,放出;give out分发;give away捐赠。结合句意可知选D。14.(2016江苏南京,7)It took me almost a whole day to 　　???? so many emails.
A.deal with　　B.cut in　　C.cheer for　　D.run out答案????A　句意:处理这么多的邮件花了我几乎一整天的时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴;cheer for为……喝彩;run out耗尽,用完;deal with处理,对付,符合题意。故选A项。15.(2016广西南宁,32)—What's the meaning of “secretary”?
—Let me　　????the word in the dictionary.
A.look at　　B.look for　　C.look after　　D.look up答案????D　句意:——“secretary”的意思是什么?——让我从词典里查一下这个单词。本题考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look up查阅。根据题意选D。16.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,26)This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to　　????at Hong-shan stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.take off　　B.put off　　C.get off　　D.get out答案????C　句意:这辆公交车不开往火车站。我恐怕你将不得不在红山车站下车然后乘坐快速公交1号线。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下,起飞;put off推迟;get off 下车;get out出去,根据句意可知答案为C项。17.(2016宁夏,32)Who will　　????your shop while you are away?
A.look after　　B.look at
C.look for　　D.look up答案????A　句意:你不在的时候谁照看你的店铺?本题考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾,照看;look at看;look for寻找;look up查阅。根据题意选A。18.(2016吉林,35)Many parents have to 　　　???? early to make breakfast for their kids.
A.get up　　B.stay up　　C.give up答案????A　句意:许多父母不得不早起给他们的孩子们做早饭。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”;stay up意为“熬夜”;give up意为“放弃”,由句意可知本题选择A。19.(2016江苏扬州,10)You can't 　　???? the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A.turn on 　　B.try on 　　C.carry on 　　D.depend on答案????D　句意:当你在英国计划一天外出时不能指望天气是晴朗的。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开(灯、水龙头等);try on试穿;carry on继续;depend on依赖,指望。根据题意可知选D项。20.(2016山东青岛,10)Our country is taking action to　　????air pollution.
A.cut down　　B.cut up　　C.cut out　　D.cut off答案????A　句意:我们国家正在采取行动来减少空气污染。本题考查动词短语。cut down减少,砍倒;cut up切碎;cut out删掉;cut off切断。根据句意可知答案为A项。21.(2016湖北襄阳,36)—I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
—You'd better　　????first and then have a rest.
A.take a walk　　B.take a message
C.take a break　　D.take a shower答案????D????句意:——经过这么长一段旅行之后,我是如此的疲倦以至于我想立刻上床睡觉。——你最好先洗个淋浴,然后再休息。本题考查动词短语辨析。take a walk散步;take a message捎个信儿;take a break休息;take a shower冲个淋浴。22.(2016福建福州,30)—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to 　　???? the next one.
A.wait for　　B.ask for　　C.care for答案????A　句意:——今天你为什么上学迟到了?——很抱歉,我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆。 本题考查动词短语辨析。wait for等候;ask for请求;care for照顾。根据句意应选A。23.(2015天津,35)Yunnan is beautiful and I'm 　　???? visiting it again.
A.keeping clear of 　　B.suffering from
C.looking forward to　　D.running away from答案????C　句意:云南很漂亮,我期待着再次游览它。本题考查动词短语。keep clear of躲避;suffer from忍受,遭受;look forward to期待;run away from逃离。根据句意可知选择C项。24.(2015宁夏,32)It's warm inside.Why not　　????your coat?
A.take away　　B.take up
C.take down　　D.take off答案????D　句意:屋内很暖和,为什么不脱掉你的外套?本题考查动词短语辨析。take away 带走,拿走;take up 占据;take down记下,写下;take off脱掉,起飞。根据语境可知选择D项。25.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,4)Our government has tried many ways to　　????the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.
A.put away 　　B.work out　　C.come up答案????B　句意:我们的政府已经尝试过多种办法解决雾霾问题。或许在不久的将来我们将有一片晴朗的天空。本题考查动词短语辨析。put away将……收起来;work out计算出,解决;come up被提及。根据句意可知选B项。26.(2015广东,35)—Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It　　????the weather.
A.carries on 　　B.lives on
C.depends on 　　D.holds on答案????C　句意:——妈妈,我们明天去海滩好吗?——这要取决于天气。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on坚持;live on以……为生;depend on依靠,取决于;hold on坚持住。根据句意可知答案为C项。10分钟
14分1.(2019河北保定定兴一模,34)　　????,or we'll miss the show.
A.Come on　　B.Come out C.Come in　　D.Come to 答案????A　句意:快点,否则我们将错过节目。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“快点,加油”;B选项意为“出来”;C选项意为“进来”;D选项意为“恢复知觉,苏醒”。由句意可知本题选择A。2.(2019河北秦皇岛海港一模,32)—Manager, all the machines 　　???? just now.
—What?Call the engineer at once.
A.put down　　B.turned down C.broke down　　D.came down 答案????C　句意:——经理,刚才所有的机器都出故障了。——什么?马上叫工程师。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“放下,写下”;B选项意为“调小”;C选项意为“出故障”;D选项意为“下来”。由句意可知本题选择C。3.(2019河北石家庄桥西毕业班质量检测,32)They have to 　　???? the concert because the singer is ill.
A.put out　　B.fall off　　C.put off　　D.turn off 答案????C　句意:他们必须推迟这场音乐会因为这个歌手病了。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“扑灭”;B选项意为“从……掉下”;C选项意为“推迟”;D选项意为“关掉”。由句意可知本题选择C。4.(2019河北石家庄新华毕业班质量检测,31)The math problem is so difficult that only a few students can 　????????.
A.work on it　　B.work for it
C.work it up　　D.work it out 答案????D　句意:这道数学题是如此难以至于只有几个学生能把它算出来。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。work on意为“从事”;work for意为“为……工作”;work up意为“努力改进”;work out意为“解决,算出”。由句意可知本题选择D。知识拓展????常见动词短语有两种结构,一种是动词加介词,另一种是动词加副词。动词加介词时,代词只能放后边,动词加副词时代词放中间或后边均可以。5.(2019河北邯郸永年一模,32)Don't 　　???? all the paper. Leave some for me.
A.use up　　B.eat up
C.give up　　D.put up 答案????A　句意:不要用光所有的纸。给我留一些。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“用光”;B选项意为“吃光”;C选项意为“放弃”;D选项意为“支起,挂起,张贴”。由句意可知本题选择A。6.(2019河北石家庄教学质量检测,32)Good manners can make people 　　???? each other.
A.get off　　B.get over
C.get away　　D.get on well with 答案????D　句意:好的礼仪能让人们彼此相处得很好。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“下车”;B选项意为“克服”;C选项意为“离开”;D选项意为“与……相处得好”。由句意可知本题选择D。7.(2018河北邯郸一模,30)　　????your hat when raising the national flag.
A.Take off　　B.Turn off　　C.Get off　　D.Fall off答案????A　句意:当升国旗的时候要脱帽。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“脱下,摘掉”;B选项意为“关闭”;C选项意为“下车”;D选项意为“从……掉下”。根据句意可知本题选择A。8.(2018河北唐山滦南一模,29)The bus is coming. Be careful when you　　????the bus.
A.get on　　B.get off　　C.get up　　D.get to答案????A　句意:公交车来了。当你上车时要小心。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“上(车)”;B选项意为“下(车)”;C选项意为“起床”;D选项意为“到达”。根据句意可知本题选择A。9.(2018河北邯郸一模,28)The idea of going climbing on such a sunny day　　????so wonderful.
A.tastes　　B.sounds　　C.smells　　D.feels答案????B　句意:在这么一个阳光明媚的日子去爬山的主意听起来真棒。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“尝起来”;B选项意为“听起来”;C选项意为“闻起来”;D选项意为“摸起来”。根据句意可知本题选择B。10.(2018河北唐山路北一模,29)You can't　　????how happy I was when I saw Yang Liwei! He's my idol.
A.change　　B.notice　　C.imagine　　D.feel答案????C　句意:你想象不到当我见到杨利伟时我有多开心!他是我的偶像。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“改变”;B选项意为“注意”;C选项意为“想象”;D选项意为“感觉,摸起来”。根据句意可知本题选择C。11.(2018河北石家庄十八县、市、区联考,29)Ted, could you please help me　　????the problem?
A.give out　　B.take out
C.work out　　D.find out答案????C　句意:特德,请你帮我解决这个难题好吗?本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“分发,公布”;B选项意为“拿出”;C选项意为“解决,算出”;D选项意为“弄清,查明”。根据句意可知本题选择C。12.(2017河北石家庄桥西一模,31)We will　　????the picnic until next week, when we aren't so busy.
A.get off　　B.put off
C.take off　　D.give off答案????B　句意:我们会把这次野餐推迟到下周,当我们不这么忙的时候。A选项意为“下车”;B选项意为“推迟”;C选项意为“脱下,起飞”;D选项意为“散发,发出”。由句意可知本题选择B。13.(2017河北石家庄新华一模,30)We're old enough to　　????some problems by ourselves.
A.get on　　B.get into
C.get over　　D.get off答案????C　句意:我们足够大,可以自己克服一些困难。A选项意为“上车”;B选项意为“养成”;C选项意为“克服”;D选项意为“下车”。由句意可知本题选择C。14.(2017河北承德双桥一模,29)You must be more careful and　　????the same mistakes you've ever made.
A.plan　　B.follow　　C.avoid　　D.enjoy答案????C　句意:你必须更细心并且避免你犯过的同样的错误。A选项意为“计划”;B选项意为“跟随,明白”;C选项意为“避免”;D选项意为“享受,喜欢”。由句意可知本题选择C。10分钟
14分1.(2019河北石家庄教学质量检测,34)Tim 　　???? stronger after running for a month.
A.stayed　　B.kept
C.remained　　D.became 答案????D　句意:蒂姆在跑步一个月后变得更强壮了。本题考查易混动词辨析。A选项意为“保持”;B选项意为“保持”;C选项意为“仍然是,保持不变”;D选项意为“变得”。由句意可知本题选择D。2.(2019河北唐山路南一模,28)—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always 　　???? her toys after playing with them.
A.looks for　　B.puts away
C.sweeps away　　D.pays for 答案????B　句意:——艾丽斯的房间很整洁,不是吗?——是的,她总是在玩完玩具后收好它们。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“寻找”;B选项意为“收好,放好”;C选项意为“扫除”;D选项意为“为……付款”。由句意可知本题选择B。3.(2019河北唐山丰南一模,31)Here is the book. First 　　???? it and then tell me what you think of it.
A.look through　　B.look into
C.look up　　D.look after 答案????A　句意:这是这本书。先浏览一下,然后告诉我你对它的看法。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“浏览”;B选项意为“调查”;C选项意为“查”;D选项意为“照顾”。由句意可知本题选择A。4.(2019河北邢台一模,29)If you have some questions in class, please 　　???? your hands.
A.lift up　　B.take away
C.put down　　D.take back 答案????A　句意:如果你在课堂上有问题,请举起你的手。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“举起”;B选项意为“带走”;C选项意为“放下”;D选项意为“收回”。由句意可知本题选择A。5.(2019河北唐山开平一模,31)The war lasted 14 years. It 　　???? in 1931.
A.broke up　　B.broke out
C.broke down　　D.broke away 答案????B　句意:这场战争持续了14年。它于1931年爆发。本题考查易混动词短语辨析。A选项意为“分裂,解散”;B选项意为“爆发”;C选项意为“出故障”;D选项意为“挣脱”。由句意可知本题选择B。6.(2018河北石家庄桥西一模,30)—The train is coming. Please take out our tickets.
—Oh,God! I　　????them at home.
A.missed　　B.lost　　C.left　　D.forgot答案????C　句意:——火车来了。请拿出我们的票。——哦,天哪!我把它们落在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“错过,想念”;B选项意为“丢失,输”;C选项意为“落下,离开”;D选项意为“忘记”。“leave sth. at home”意为“把某物落在家里”,故选择C。误区警示????本题如受汉语影响则易错选D,应熟记“leave sth. at home”这一短语。7.(2018河北唐山路北一模,31)—How long have you　　?????
—For two weeks.
A.borrowed the library book
B.bought your new car
C.been back from abroad
D.come back from school答案????C　句意:——你从国外回来多久了?——两周了。本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词。由题干中的How long和答语For two weeks可知本空应该用延续性动词。故选择C。知识拓展????borrow的延续性动词为keep;buy的延续性动词为have;come的延续性动词为be。8.(2018河北石家庄毕业班质量检测,29)If you see any litter in the school playground, you'd better　　????.
A.give it away　　B.pick it up C.turn it off　　D.put it on答案????B　句意:如果你在学校操场上看到垃圾,你最好把它拾起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。give away意为“捐献,赠送”;pick up意为“拾起,捡起”;turn off意为“关闭”;put on意为“穿上”。根据句意可知本题选择B。知识拓展????题干中的litter一词为本题的解题关键,意为“垃圾”,rubbish和garbage也有“垃圾”的含义。9.(2018河北唐山开平一模,31)—What will your class do at the coming Art Festival?
—We are going to　　????an English play.
A.put out　　B.put on
C.put up　　D.put off答案????B　句意:——你们班在即将到来的艺术节上将干什么?——我们打算上演一个英语戏剧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“扑灭”;B选项意为“穿上,上演”;C选项意为“建造”;D选项意为“推迟”。根据句意可知本题选择B。10.(2018河北石家庄裕华一模,29)My dictionary is lost. Could you help me　　????it?
A.look for　　B.look up
C.look through　　D.look after答案????A　句意:我的字典丢了。你能帮我找它吗? 本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“寻找”;B选项意为“查阅”;C选项意为“浏览”;D选项意为“照顾”。由题干中“My dictionary is lost.”可知下文肯定是请别人帮忙寻找,故选择A。11.(2018河北张家口一模,34)　　????your name on the paper and you can get in.
A.Learn about　　B.Take down
C.Look up　　D.Ask for答案????B　句意:在纸上写下你的名字你就可以进来了。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“了解”;B选项意为“写下,记下”;C选项意为“查阅”;D选项意为“要求,请求”。根据句意可知本题选择B。知识拓展????“写下,记下”的常见表达方式有三种:write down, take down和put down。12.(2018河北保定一模,34)They need to think it over to　　????the answer.
A.look out　　B.find out　　C.hand out　　D.take out答案????B　句意:他们需要仔细考虑来弄清楚这个答案。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“小心”;B选项意为“弄清,查明”;C选项意为“分发”;D选项意为“拿出”。根据句意可知本题选择B。13.(2017河北唐山开平一模,33)The fire was said to　　????at around one o'clock during the night.
A.break out　　B.put out
C.come out　　D.give out答案????A　句意:据说这场火灾是在凌晨一点左右突然发生的。A选项意为“突然开始,爆发”;B选项意为“扑灭”;C选项意为“出现,出版”;D选项意为“分发”。根据句意可知选A。误区警示????本题易错选B,误以为本句使用了被动语态。将was said to去掉后题干为“The fire put out at around...”,该句不成立。故B不正确。14.(2017河北邯郸一模,36)Your bedroom　　????so clean. I should praise you.
A.sounds　　B.smells　　C.tastes　　D.looks答案????D　句意:你的卧室看起来如此干净,我应该表扬你。look意为“看起来”。方法总结　本题考查感官动词。从感官动词后的形容词可以判断用哪个感官动词,如:“clean干净的”是视觉;“sweet香的,甜的”是味觉或嗅觉;“soft柔软的”是触觉。