课件51张PPT。 中考英语
(河北专用) 专题十二 冠词、数词、主谓一致A组 2015—2019年河北中考题组题组一 单项选择1.(2016河北,26)I have ????pet cat. It is so cute.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????A 句意:我有一只宠物猫。它如此可爱。本题考查冠词辨析。a,an表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据句意可知此处表示泛指,且pet以辅音音素开头,故选A。评析 本题命题贴近学生生活,难度较低,重点考查不定冠词表泛指的用法。解题关键是句意的理解。本题中的a与one同义,可以翻译为“一只”。2.(2015河北,26)Look at ????calendar.It's June 22.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????C 句意:看日历。今天是六月二十二日。本题考查冠词。此处用定冠词the指说话双方都知道的事情,由此可知答案为C项。方法技巧 解答考查冠词的试题的关键是对句意和情景的正确理解。评析 本题命题贴近日常生活,重点考查定冠词the的用法:表特指或用于说话双方所共知的事物前。题组二 词语运用1.(2019河北,71)I got to know David on the ????(two)day of middle school.答案 second 句意:我在上中学的第二天认识了David。本空考查序数词,由句意可知应填second。2.(2019河北,75)It is really nice to have such ????good classmate.答案 a 句意:有这么好的一个同学真的很好。本句考查“such+a+adj.+n.”结构,由此可知本空填不定冠词a。3.(2018河北,72)At Xinhua Stop, I saw ????old man get on the bus.答案 an old的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。5.(2017河北,73)My friend Sam is in the ???? (ten)grade.答案 tenth 考查序数词。the tenth grade意为“十年级”。6.(2017河北,79)Twice ????week, we write robot programmes after school.答案 a/every twice a/every week意为“一/每周两次”。4.(2018河北,75)Later in the ????(three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.答案 third 句意:后来在第三节课,杜老师进来了并且让我去前面。由句意可知本空填序数词。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一 冠词
Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2019天津,21)I am going to have ???? picnic on ???? Sunday.
A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填答案????C 句意:我打算星期天去野餐。本题考查冠词的用法。have a picnic 是固定搭配,在星期几前不加冠词,所以答案为C。2.(2019重庆,21)One of his daughters became ????English teacher last August.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????B 句意:去年八月,他的一个女儿成了一名英语老师。 本题考查冠词的用法。由句意可知本空应用不定冠词表泛指,又因为English是以元音音素开头的,故本空应该用不定冠词an,故选B。3.(2019河南,21)—Judy, how was ???? camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had ???? fun time together.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a答案????D 句意:——Judy,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者都很友好,而且我们在一起玩得很开心。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空后的名词camping在本句中表示特指,故答案为the,排除A、B两项;have a fun time为固定短语,意为“玩得很开心”。故答案为D项。 4.(2019山东青岛,2)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ???? east of China.
A.an B./ C.the D.a答案????C 句意:青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽的城市。本题考查定冠词。由固定短语in the east of...可知,应该使用定冠词。故选C。5.(2019浙江温州,1)—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
—OK. Let's add it to ???? weekend plan.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????C 句意:——Peter,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?——好的。让我们把它加到周末计划中吧。本题考查冠词的基本用法。在说话双方所共知的事情前应用定冠词the,故本题选择C。6.(2018天津,21)There is ???? old piano in ???? corner of the living room.
A.an;the B.an;不填
C.a;the D.a;a答案????A 句意:在客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。此题考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an,注意a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,均表示泛指。第一个空表示泛指且old以元音音素开头,故用an;定冠词the表示特指,题干中的of the living room修饰corner,所以第二个空表示特指,故选A。评析 考查冠词的题目通常同时考查不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词或者其中的两项。7.(2018上海,27)Hurry up! The concert will begin in ???? minute.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????A 句意:快点!音乐会马上就要开始。本题考查冠词。in a minute马上,立刻,是固定搭配。8.(2018河南,21)—Are you going to ????football match tonight?
—I wish I could, but I'm meeting ????VIP from Oklahoma.
A.an;an B.an;a C.the;an D.the;a答案????D 句意:——你今晚看足球比赛吗?——我希望我可以,但是我将接见一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾。本题考查冠词。根据语境第一空特指双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二空指我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾,表泛指,且VIP是以辅音音素开头的,所以用a,故选D项。9.(2017天津,21)Shenzhen is on ???? coast near Hong Kong. It was ???? small village many years ago.
A.a;the B.the;a
C.不填;不填 D.the;the答案????B 句意:深圳在香港附近的海岸。许多年前它是一个小村庄。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“香港附近的海岸”,所以用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个小村庄”,用不定冠词。故选B项。10.(2017上海,27)Christine is selling her house, but on ???? other hand she doesn't want to move.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????C 句意:克里斯蒂娜正在卖她的房子,但是另一方面她不想搬走。本题考查冠词的用法。固定短语on the other hand意为“另一方面”,故本题选择C。11.(2017重庆,21)There is ????tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????A 句意:动物园门前有一个高个子的人。本题考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前表示数量“一”,属于泛指。tall以辅音音素开头,所以选A。12.(2017河南,21)—When will ????car race begin?
—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ????week after next.
A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the答案????D 句意:——汽车比赛将于什么时候开始?——我不确定。也许下周,或者也许下下周。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指两人都知道的汽车比赛,所以用定冠词the;第二空the week after next是固定短语,故选D项。13.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,1)Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ???? elephant. ???? elephant was from Africa.
A.a;The B.the;An C.an;The D.the;A答案????C 句意:上周日我的父母带我去动物园。在动物园我们看到了一头大象。这头大象来自非洲。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空应用不定冠词a/an表泛指,因为elephant是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。第二个空后的elephant特指上文提到过的大象,应用定冠词the。故本题选择C。14.(2017内蒙古包头,28)What worries him is that ????little money he makes can't support ????family as large as his.
A./;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a答案????D 句意:困扰他的是他赚到的那点钱不能养活像他的家庭那么大的一个家庭。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“他赚到的钱”,故用the;第二空泛指“一个大家庭”,且family是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选D。15.(2016天津,21)Tianjin is ????beautiful city in ????north of China.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;/ D./;the答案????B 句意:天津是中国北部的一座美丽的城市。本题考查冠词的用法。在表示泛指的单数可数名词前,通常使用不定冠词a或an。特指“中国北部”,用定冠词the,故选B项。16.(2016重庆,21)Mary wants to be ???? good doctor when she grows up.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????A 句意:Mary长大后想当一名好医生。本题考查冠词用法。泛指“一名医生”,而good的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。17.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,1)—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want ????iPhone 6s plus for my wife as ????useful gift.
A.an;a B.a;an C.an;the D.a;a答案????A 句意:——先生,需要帮忙吗?——我想给我妻子买一部苹果6s plus作为一份有用的礼物。本题考查冠词的用法。iPhone以元音音素开头;useful以辅音音素开头,所以答案为A。18.(2015江苏镇江,1)Our Chinese teacher recommends ????new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????A 句意:我们的语文老师每个月向我们推荐一本新书并要求我们放学后自己阅读。考查冠词。不定冠词表泛指,因new以辅音音素开头,故用a。Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空1.(2019广东,31改编) ????Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.答案 The 句意:长城是世界七大奇迹之一。本题考查冠词的基本用法。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the, 故本题填The。2.(2019广西北部湾经济区,32改编)I usually have ???? egg and some bread for breakfast.答案 an 句意:早餐我通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。a和an均为不定冠词,可用于表示泛指,也可以表示“一个”。egg是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头,故本空填an。3.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,21)Steve lives in ????European country, and he teaches in ????university there.答案 a;a 句意:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,并在那里的一所大学教书。本题考查冠词。表示数量“一”用不定冠词a/an,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a,因“European”由辅音音素开头,故用a,而“university”也由辅音音素开头,故用a。4.(2017湖北黄冈,26)—Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ???? basketball?
—Yes, it's over there, behind ???? door.答案 a;the 句意:——嘿,李明。你有篮球吗?——是的,它在那边,在那扇门后面。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空考查不定冠词a表泛指的用法,表一类事物,不用翻译。第二空用定冠词the表特指。5.(2017吉林长春,11)I play ???? guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.答案 the 句意:我在业余时间弹吉他。它让我的生活更多彩。考查冠词。play+定冠词+西洋乐器,表示弹/拉/吹……(乐器)。6.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,21)He is ????honest boy. I want to become ????person like him.答案 an;a 句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。我想成为像他一样的人。本题考查冠词的用法。honest以元音音素开头,故前面用an,表示一个。person以辅音音素开头,故用a表泛指。7.(2016河南,21)—Kate, are you ????only child in your family?
—Yes, but ????new baby is on the way.答案 the;a 句意:——凯特,你是家里的独生女吗?——是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要出生了。本题考查冠词。第一个空特指唯一的孩子,用定冠词the ;第二个空表示泛指,用不定冠词a。8.(2016陕西,22)Yesterday I saw ????film. It moved me deeply.答案 a 句意:昨天我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。本题考查冠词。根据句意可知设空处应表泛指,film为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。9.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,21)I have seen ????film Mr.Six and it's quite ????educational one.答案 the;an 句意:我已经看过电影《老炮儿》而且它是一部相当有教育意义的电影。本题考查冠词。第一空表特指,故用定冠词the;第二空表泛指,故用不定冠词,又因为educational的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。10.(2015江苏连云港,1)Tong Liya is ????famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in ????1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.答案 a;the 句意:佟丽娅是一位著名的女演员,她在电视剧《平凡的世界》里演了一位20世纪70年代的农村妇女。本题考查冠词的用法。在表示泛指的单数可数名词前,通常使用不定冠词a或an。famous的首个音素是辅音,应用不定冠词a;第二空in the 1970s 表示“在20世纪70年代”,为固定搭配。11.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,1)—Do you know ????boy over there?
—Yes,he likes playing ????basketball very much.答案 the;/ 句意:——你认识那边的那个男孩吗?——认识,他非常喜欢打篮球。问句中over there修饰名词boy,冠词放在名词前表特指,所以用the;答句中与play连用时球类运动前不加冠词。题组二 数词(填空)1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,2改编)We are preparing programs to celebrate our country's ???? (七十)birthday.答案 seventieth 句意:我们正在准备庆祝我国七十岁生日的活动。本题考查数词。根据句意可知,本句应用序数词。2.(2019贵州贵阳,42改编)There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ???? (四)month of the year.答案 fourth 句意:一年之中有二十四个节气。谷雨经常开始于一年的第四个月,四月。此题考查序数词用法。由句意可知本空应用序数词。3.(2018重庆,26) ????(thousand) of visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.答案 Thousands 句意:成千上万的游客在休假期间来拍洪崖洞的照片。本题考查数词的用法。此处表示不确切的数字,故用复数形式thousands。4.(2017重庆,31)Today is Jack's birthday. He is ????(十四)years old now.答案 fourteen 句意:今天是杰克的生日。他现在十四岁了。本题考查数词。表达“某人多少岁”,用“基数词+years+old”。5.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—How old is your daughter?
— ????(nine). We had a special party for her ????(nine)birthday yesterday.答案 Nine;ninth????句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁。昨天我们为她的第九个生日举办了一次特别的聚会。本题考查数词的用法。第一个空回答how old,用基数词nine;第二个空应用序数词ninth表示第九个生日,即九岁生日。6.(2016重庆,30)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ????(two)child.答案 second 句意:梅梅将要当姐姐了。她的父母正计划生第二个孩子。本题考查数词用法。表示顺序“第二个”要用序数词。7.(2016福建福州,28)—Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three ????(百)people.答案 hundred 句意:——迈克尔,你出生在哪里?——我出生在一个只有三百人的小村庄里。本题考查数词。hundred百,前面有基数词时不用复数形式。8.(2015山西,20)—This is the ????(three)time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.
—Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.答案 third 句意:——这是我第三次来巴黎了,我已经来过这儿两次了。——我也是。世界如此大以至于我想更多地看世界。本题考查序数词的应用。根据句意可知,“我”已经来过巴黎两次了,因此这次是第三次,故填third。9.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Boys and girls,please turn to Page ????(five)and look at the ????(five)picture.答案 Five;fifth 句意:同学们,请翻到第五页,看第五幅图。第一空表示页码用“Page+基数词”结构;第二空前有the,后加序数词。题组三 主谓一致(填空)1.(2019甘肃兰州,34改编)Peter with his classmates ????(wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened.答案 was waiting 句意:当地震发生时,Peter和他的同学正在等公交车。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由when the earthquake happened可知, Peter和同学们等车的动作发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时;Pe-ter with his classmates中真正的主语是Peter,谓语动词用单数。故填was waiting。知识拓展????主语后面跟with/along with/together with/as well as/besides/except/but/rather than 等词时,谓语动词与主语保持一致。注意区别就近原则。就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。遵循此原则的有:there be, not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or 等。2.(2018吉林长春,12)Nowadays there ???? (be)more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.答案 are 句意:现在中国有更多的英雄。我们很尊敬他们。本句考查时态和主谓一致。由“Nowa-days”可知,应当使用一般现在时,主语“more heroes”为复数,故填are。3.(2017吉林长春,12)There ???? (be)an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.答案 is 句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看到孩子们在那儿玩。考查主谓一致。there be句型要遵循就近原则,主语是an amusement park,故be动词应该用单数。4.(2017贵州贵阳,40)We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ????(be)football.答案 is 句意:我们都知道世界上最流行的运动之一是足球。本题考查主谓一致。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数。5.(2016四川南充,26)Alice prefers stories that ????(be)short and funny.答案 are 句意:Alice喜欢短小有趣的故事。由于先行词stories是复数形式,故填are。7.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ????(be)going to take a vacation next week.6.(2016山东烟台,27)There ????(be)a number of books in the library and the number of them ????(be)in-creasing.答案 are;is 句意:图书馆里有很多书并且它们的数量正在增加。本题考查a number of和the number of的用法。a number of books意为“大量的书”,作主语时谓语动词用复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故两个空分别填are和is。答案 are 句意:下周校长和老师们都不去度假。含有neither...nor...结构的句子中谓语动词遵循就近一致原则,故本空填are。C组 教师专用题组题组一 冠词1.(2016吉林,26) Molly dreams of becoming ???? excellent engineer in the future.
A.a B.an C.the答案????B 句意:莫莉梦想在将来成为一名出色的工程师。本题考查冠词。excellent为元音音素开头的单词,故选择B。2.(2016山东青岛,1)David is ????eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A./ B.a C.an D.the答案????C 句意:David是个留着黑色的短头发的8岁男孩。本题考查冠词。设空处表泛指,且eight-year-old以元音音素开头。故答案为C项。3.(2016江苏扬州,1)—Have you seen ???? cartoon film Zootopia?
—Of course. It's ????most interesting film I've ever seen.
A.a;the B.the;a C. a;a D.the;the答案????D 句意:——你看过《疯狂动物城》这部卡通影片吗?——当然。它是我看过的最有趣的影片。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指,应用定冠词the,排除A、C两项;most interesting为最高级,前面应加定冠词the,排除B项。故选D项。4.(2015福建福州,22)—Do you often play ????piano?
—Yes.I want to be ????musician like Lang Lang.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an答案????A 句意:——你经常弹钢琴吗?——是的。我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家。本题考查冠词。play+the+乐器名词;musician是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故答案为A项。5.(2015贵州遵义,22)A:Did you solve ????problem you were discussing at the meeting?
B:No,we didn't.It was ????difficult problem we had never met.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a ????答案????C 句意:A:你们解决了在会议上讨论的问题了吗?B:没有,我们没有解决。这是一个我们从未遇到过的难题。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指“在会议上讨论的问题”,所以用定冠词the;第二个空泛指“一个”难题,用不定冠词a。故选C项。6.(2015河南,21)Mr Smith is ????old man and he usually walks his dog after ????supper.
A.a;the B.an;a C.an;/ D.the;/答案????C 句意:史密斯先生是一位老人,他通常在晚饭后遛狗。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个设空处表泛指且old以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,而after supper“在晚饭后”是固定用法,不需冠词。故选C项。7.(2015福建龙岩,31)—Can I help you?
—Yes.I'd like to buy ????eraser.
A.a B.an C.the答案????B 句意:——我可以帮忙吗?——是的,我想买一块橡皮。本题考查冠词。此处用“不定冠词+eras-er”表示“一块橡皮”,又因为eraser以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。8.(2015广东,26)—Do you like ????movie Big Hero 6?
—Yes,it is ????interesting film.I like it very much.
A.a;an B.the;an
C.a;the D.the;a答案????B 句意:——你喜欢电影《超能陆战队》吗?——是的,它是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢它。本题考查冠词。第一个设空处后有Big Hero 6,为特指,故应用定冠词the;第二个设空处表示泛指,又因为inter-esting以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an,故答案为B项。9.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,2)What ????good news!Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.
A.a B.the C./答案????C 句意:真是好消息!我们学校的乐队将在八月举行的哈尔滨夏季音乐会上演出。本题考查冠词。题干中的news是不可数名词,与what构成感叹句时不需用冠词,故选C项。10.(2015辽宁沈阳,1)Peter returned the wallet to the police.He was ????honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????B 句意:彼得把钱包归还给了警察。他是一个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,boy为可数名词单数且honest以元音音素开头,故答案为B项。题组二 数词1.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,14)—What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's ????birthday.
A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth C.ninety-nineth答案????B 句意:——这周六你打算做什么?——我要去养老院庆祝格林夫人的九十九岁生日。本题考查数词用法。ninety-ninth为序数词,表示“第九十九”。故答案为B。2.(2016山东泰安,24)—Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your ???? birthday.
—Oh, thank you, my dear!
A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.fourth答案????C 句意:——妈妈,昨晚我做的这张漂亮的卡片是为您40岁生日准备的礼物。——哦,谢谢你,亲爱的!本题考查数词的用法。forty 四十;fourteen 十四;fortieth 第四十;fourth 第四。根据选项和空后的birthday及前面的Mum,可知答案为C。3.(2016浙江温州,6)—Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?
—Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my ???? time here.
A.first B.second
C.third D.fourth答案????B 句意:——欢迎来到洛杉矶。你曾经来过这里吗?——当然了。我三年前就参观过这座城市,因此这是我第二次来这里了。本题考查序数词。根据答句,三年前来过,因此这是第二次来,选择B项。4.(2016湖南永州,19)Mount Tai is so famous that ????people visit it every day.
A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of
C.hundreds of答案????C 句意:泰山如此著名,以至于每天都有数以百计的人参观。hundreds of数以百计的;“七百”应是seven hundred,故选C项。5.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,10)It's my ????time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.
A.forth B.four C.fourth答案????C 句意:这是我这个月第四次来到这家书店了,因为它里面大部分的书都是我的最爱。考查序数词的用法。由题意可知设空处需用序数词,而four的序数词是直接在词尾加-th。6.(2015四川成都,41)The ????biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000 people.
A.two B.second C.twice答案????B 句意:在尼泊尔第二大地震中已经死了八千多人。本题考查数词的用法。序数词可以修饰形容词最高级,且其前要加冠词the。题组三 主谓一致
(2016山东威海,12)A woman with a young boy ????(be)getting into Uncle's car.答案 is 句意:一个带小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的小汽车。本题考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句主语为“A woman”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。1.(2019河北唐山路北一模,32)In this country, about ???? of the people ???? in cities now.
A.three fifths;lives B.third fifth;lives
C.third fifths;live D.three fifths;live 答案????D 句意:现在在这个国家,大约有五分之三的人住在城市里。本题考查数词和主谓一致。根据分数的构成和people可知本空选择D。解题技巧 当“几分之几/百分之几+of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数和of后面的名词的单复数保持一致。2.(2019河北邢台一模,26)Read ???? article on page 25 and fill in the chart below.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填 答案????C 句意:读第25页上的文章,然后填写下面的图表。本题考查冠词的基本用法。题干中介词短语on page 25为后置定语,故名词article前应该用the表特指,由此可知本题选择C。3.(2019河北保定定兴上学期期末,35)The young trees ???? good care of by the children around here every day.
A.take B.is taken
C.are taken D.were taken 答案????C 句意:这些小树每天都被这儿附近的孩子们精心照料。本题考查时态、被动语态及主谓一致的用法。由句意可知本空用被动语态,由此可见选项A不正确。由时间状语every day可知排除D选项。最后再由本题主语“The young trees”可知本题选择C。 4.(2019河北唐山南堡开发区实验中学上学期期末,40)Helen as well as her parents often ???? a walk in the park after supper.
A.takes B.take
C.is taking D.are taking 答案????A 句意:海伦和她的父母经常在晚饭后在公园散步。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。as well as连接的两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致,由often可知本空用一般现在时态,故本题选择A。5.(2019河北邢台第二十三中学上学期期末,35)The two buildings ???? by our government two years ago.
A.built B.were built
C.build D.was built 答案????B 句意:这两座大楼是两年前被我们的政府建造的。本题考查被动语态及主谓一致的用法。由句意可知本空用被动语态,再由“The two buildings”可知本题选择B。6.(2019河北张家口桥东一模,34)Boys and girls, there ???? an English speech competition in two weeks.
A.will have B.will has C.is going to be D.are going to be 答案????C 句意:同学们,两周后会有一场英语演讲比赛。本题考查there be句型和主谓一致的用法。本句使用了there be句型,由此可知本题选择C或D,再根据设空处后的可数名词单数可知本题选择C。7.(2018河北石家庄桥西一模,27)—Do you know ????woman with long curly hair?
—Yes, she is Sophia. She plays ????tennis very well.
A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a答案????B 句意:——你认识那个有很长的卷发的女士吗?——认识,她叫索菲亚。她网球打得很好。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空由woman后面的介词短语可知为特指,故用the;第二个空后tennis为球类,前面不用任何冠词。故本题选择B。方法技巧 当名词后有限定语时常表特指,这时应用定冠词the。如本题woman后就有介词短语作后置定语,故表特指。8.(2018河北唐山滦南一模,26)David likes playing ????piano, but he doesn't like playing ????football.
A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/答案????A 句意:戴维喜欢弹钢琴,但是他不喜欢踢足球。与play连用时西洋乐器前加定冠词the,球类前不加冠词,故本题选择A。9.(2018河北唐山路北一模,30)More than two ????parents ????to attend the graduation ceremony next week.
A.hundreds;will be invited B.hundred;will be invited
C.hundreds of;will invite D.hundred of;will invite答案????B 句意:下周两百多个家长将被邀请出席毕业典礼。第一个空注意hundred和具体数词连用时其后不加“s”,根据句意可知第二个空应用被动语态。故本题选择B。10.(2018河北秦皇岛青龙一模,26)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread, ????egg and a glass of milk.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????B 句意:——你早餐通常吃些什么?——一些面包、一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。本题考查冠词的用法。egg为可数名词且以元音音素开头,故本题选择B。11.(2018河北石家庄长安一模,26)It's ????useful suggestion. I like it.
A./ B.a C.an D.the答案????B 句意:它是一条有用的建议。我喜欢它。本题考查不定冠词的用法。suggestion意为“建议”,为可数名词,且useful为以辅音音素开头的单词,故本题选择B。12.(2017河北唐山开平一模,26)Believe in yourself! I am sure that you will have ????excellent future.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????B 句意:相信你自己!我确信你将会有一个很棒的未来。根据句意可知此处表泛指,excellent为以元音音素开头的单词,故本题选择B。13.(2017河北邯郸二模,26)Thank you for giving me such ????useful suggestion.
A./ B.a C.an D.the答案 B 句意:感谢你给了我如此有用的建议。“suggestion”为可数名词,故本空选择B或C。“use-ful”以辅音音素开头,故本题选择B。14.(2017河北石家庄新华一模,26)Mary, ????white girl is waiting for you outside.
A.a B.an C.the D./答案????A 句意:玛丽,一个白人姑娘正在外面等你。本题考查不定冠词表泛指的用法,white为以辅音音素开头的单词,故本题选择A。15.(2017河北石家庄藁城二模,26)—Do you know ????girl with long curly hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ????piano very well.
A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D.the;the答案????D 句意:——你认识那个有长的卷头发的女孩吗?——是的,她叫玛丽。她弹钢琴非常好。第一个空后的名词girl有后置定语修饰,故用the表特指;第二个空后的piano为西洋乐器,与play连用时西洋乐器前加定冠词the,故本题选择D。16.(2017河北秦皇岛北戴河一模,26)Mike is my good friend. He is ????American boy.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填答案????B 句意:迈克是我的好朋友。他是一个美国男孩。“American”为以元音音素开头的单词,故前面用不定冠词an。17.(2017河北唐山第四十九中学九年级月考,27) ????of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A.Fifth two B.Two fifth
C.Fifth second D.Two fifths答案????D 句意:在那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。本题考查分数表达法,即“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式”。故本题选择D。18.(2017河北衡水九年级达标测试,29)—Tom, how much do you spend on books every year?
—Over three ????yuan.
A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousands of D.thousand of 答案????A 句意:——汤姆,你每年买书要花费多少钱?——超过三千元。本题考查数词。当thousand前有具体数字的时候,thousand不用变复数,且其后不加of。故选A。19.(2017河北秦皇岛北戴河期中,34)Tim with his parents ????the Great Wall if it ????tomorrow.
A.is going to; won't rain
B.are going to; won't rain
C.are going to; isn't rainy
D.is going to; isn't rainy答案????D 句意:如果明天不下雨,蒂姆和他的父母将去长城。主句的主语为Tim,是第三人称单数,故排除B、C;if引导条件状语从句时,主句为一般将来时,那么从句就用一般现在时,故选D。20.(2017河北中考模拟试题二,33)Not only my parents but also my sister ????to the U.S. before.
A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone答案????B 句意:不仅我父母而且我姐姐以前都去过美国。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接主语时谓语动词形式要和离它最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”,由此可排除A和C。再根据句意可知本题选择B。题组一 冠词(填空)1.(2019河北张家口桥东一模,71)I recently started a new job. Our company was in a small office, where four of us shared ???? desk. 答案 a 句意:我最近开始了一份新工作。我们的公司在一个小办公室里,我们四个人共用一张桌子。本题考查冠词的基本用法。本空应用不定冠词a表泛指。2.(2019河北秦皇岛海港二模,71)This is a popular group. There are three singers in ???? group.答案 the 句意:这是一个受欢迎的组合。在这个组合中有三个歌手。本题考查冠词的基本用法。本空应用定冠词the表特指。3.(2019河北唐山迁安上学期期末,74)Lily, ???? Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. 答案 an 句意:莉莉,一个澳大利亚女孩,自从三年前就住在中国了。本题考查冠词的基本用法。本空表示泛指,其后的Australian为以元音音素开头的单词,由此可知本空用不定冠词an。4.(2019河北石家庄新乐上学期期末,71)Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is ???? old saying. 答案 an 句意:早睡早起使一个人健康、富有而且英明。这是一个古老的谚语。本题考查冠词的基本用法。本空表示泛指,其后的old为以元音音素开头的单词,由此可知本空填an。5.(2018河北唐山路南二模,71)Savannah is ????girl from Texas.答案 a 句意:萨凡纳是一个来自得克萨斯州的女孩。本空用不定冠词a,意为“一个”。6.(2018河北中考模拟黑白卷,26)—Jenny, who's the woman over there?
—She's my aunt, ????English teacher.答案 an 句意:——珍妮,那边的那个女人是谁?——她是我的婶婶,一位英语老师。English为以元音音素开头的单词,故本空用an。7.(2018河北中考模拟金卷,26)—What cold weather!
—Yes. But it's ????unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.答案 an 句意:——多么冷的天气啊!——是的。但是对于我们住在炎热地方的人来说它是一次不寻常的经历。experience意为“(一次)经历”时是可数名词,unusual为以元音音素开头的单词,故本空填an。知识拓展????usual意为“通常的;寻常的”,为以辅音音素开头的单词,故其前要用a。如 a usual story一个寻常的故事;unusual意为“不寻常的”,为以元音音素开头的单词,故其前要用不定冠词an。如:an unusual sto-ry一个不寻常的故事。8.(2018河北衡水名校模拟二,26)—Who is ????girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ????umbrella?答案 the;an????句意:——树下的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?拿着伞的那个吗?第一个空用定冠词the表特指。umbrella为可数名词,且为以元音音素开头的单词,故第二个空填an。9.(2018河北唐山第四十九中学月考,71)Susan joined an art club at ????age of six and painted well.答案 the 句意:苏珊在六岁时加入了一个美术俱乐部并且画得很好。固定短语at the age of...意为“在……岁时”,故本题填the。知识拓展????固定短语at the age of...意为“在……岁时”,其同义短语为“at age+年龄”。10.(2017河北唐山路南一模,26)This is ????book I have told you about. It's written by a university teacher.答案 the 句意:这就是我跟你说过的那本书。它是由一个大学老师写的。由本空后面的定语从句可知此处表特指,故填the。解题关键????本题考查定冠词the表特指的用法,解题关键是注意book后面的定语从句,故此空用the表特指。题组二 数词、主谓一致(填空)1.(2019河北石家庄十八县联考二模,72)In many children's stories, a girl ???? (meet)a prince and falls in love.答案 meets 句意:在许多童话故事中,一个女孩遇到一个王子并且爱上他。 本题考查时态和主谓一致的用法。由题干中and falls可知本空用一般现在时态。本句话的主语为a girl,由此可知本空填第三人称单数形式meets。2.(2019河北石家庄十八县联考二模,79)She made her ????(one)appearance on TV in 1993.Later she won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits.答案 first 句意:她在1993年第一次在电视上露面。后来她在受欢迎的电视剧《金装律师》中赢得了一个主角角色。本题考查数词的基本用法。 由句意可知本空用序数词,故本空填first。3.(2019河北秦皇岛海港二模,79)It is said that ????(thousand)of teen fans are pretty crazy about them.答案 thousands 句意:据说数以千计的青少年粉丝们对他们相当痴迷。本题考查数词。固定短语thou-sands of意为“数以千计的,成千上万的”。4.(2018河北邯郸押题卷,28)Harry's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her ????(五十).答案 fifties 句意:哈里的妈妈看起来年轻漂亮。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。5.(2018河北张家口桥东二模,77)“You call these wealth? But everyone ????(have) them,”the young man said.答案 has 句意:“你称这些为财富?但是每一个人都有它们,”这个年轻人说。本题考查主谓一致。本空的主语为everyone,故填has。解题关键????复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6.(2018河北唐山开平二模,76)There are more people who speak English as a ????(two) language than people who speak English as their mother language.答案 second 句意:把英语作为第二语言的人比把英语作为母语的人多。本题考查序数词的用法。本空后为可数名词单数language,故本空用序数词,故填second。7.(2018河北唐山开平二模,78)There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them ????????(be) that English itself has become the language of business.答案 is 句意:有许多英语变得这么受欢迎的原因。它们中的一个就是英语本身已经成了商业语言。本题考查主谓一致。“one of+可数名词复数/代词宾格”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。8.(2018河北中考模拟试题十三,76)Not only Bob but also Dave ????(like) popular songs, so they often share the music.答案 likes 句意:不仅鲍勃而且戴夫也喜欢流行歌曲,所以他们经常分享音乐。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,谓语动词遵循就近原则,故本空填likes。知识拓展????not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。而both...and...连接并列主语时,不遵循就近原则。9.(2017河北秦皇岛北戴河二模,26)Every year, ????(thousand)of people visit this place during holidays.答案 thousands 句意:每年成千上万的人在假期参观这个地方。固定短语“thousands of”意为“成千上万的,数以千计的”。知识拓展????“hundred(百), thousand(千), million(百万), billion(十亿)”的考点突破:①确数表达:当这些词和具体数字连用时,不加“s”。如:two hundred; ten thousand; seven million等。②概数表达:在这些词后加“s”,并加of,意为“成……上……的;数以……计的”。如:hundreds of意为“成百上千的,数以百计的”。 10.(2017河北中考模拟三,27)—Have you finished your work, Lucy?
—No, it is so hard that I need ????(另三天).答案 three more days/another three days 句意:——你完成你的工作了吗,露西?——没有呢,它是如此困难以至于我还需要三天时间。another +数字+可数名词复数=数字+more+可数名词复数。