2020届河北中考英语复习课件 专题十三　完形填空（353张PPT）

课件353张PPT。 中考英语
（河北专用） 专题十三 完形填空A组　2015—2019年河北中考题组Cloze 1(2019河北)
　　I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 　1????I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our　2????gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.　3????I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his　4????!I like the record-ed sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and　5????me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad　6????a model plane I made. Later, we found a　7????model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 　8????. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always　9????a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my　10????in inventing, led me to become
an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
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1.A.before　　B.after　　C.when　　D.until
2.A.parent　　B.teacher　　C.inventor　　D.engineer
3.A.Easily　　B.Finally　　C.Safely　　D.Quickly
4.A.lights　　B.projects　　C.suggestions　　D.inventions
5.A.mistook　　B.refused　　C.chose　　D.encouraged6.A.with　　B.about　　C.into　　D.from
7.A.different　　B.similar　　C.large　　D.small
8.A.work　　B.fail　　C.come　　D.end
9.A.looking at　　B.looking for
C.looking after　　D.looking through
10.A.habit　　B.story　　C.interest　　D.plan答案
语篇解读　　本文为记叙文,讲述了作者从小就对发明创造感兴趣,后来在父亲的大力支持下,成为了一个工程师和发明家的故事。
1.C　句意:当我是小孩子的时候,我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。由句意可知本空选择C。
2.B　根据本句的in class 可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。3.B　由本空前的I thought and thought.可推测此处表示“最后”,由此可知选择B。
4.D　由本段最后一句可知,本空指的是爱迪生的发明,故本空选择D。A选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工程,计划”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“发明”。
5.D　根据下句He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.可知,作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的,由此可知本题选择D。A选项意为“误解”;B选项意为“拒绝”;C选项意为“选择”;D选项意为“鼓励”。
6.A　句意:我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲吃了一惊。介词with有“用”的含义,由此可知本题选择A。
7.B　由下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知本空应填similar,故本空选择B。
8.A　根据下一句Failure is a common part of the inventing. 可推出,此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用”,故本题选择A。A选项意为“起作用”;B选项意为“失败”;C选项意为“来”;D选项意为“结束”。9.B　此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。
10.C　句意:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成为了一个工程师和发明家。由句意可知本题选择C。A选项意为“习惯”;B选项意为“故事”;C选项意为“兴趣”;D选项意为“计划”。长难句
I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. 我真正开始对发明感到激动是在我了解了Thomas Edison之后。
本句含有after引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇　improve v.提高　 invention n.发明词汇积累　robot n.机器人　failure n.失败Cloze 2(2018河北)
　　Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved　1????. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 　2????it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many　3????. Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them　4????. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to　5????food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live　6????a salty environment. As a result, salt pro-tects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt　7????. Every ancient cul-ture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are　8????as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to　9????. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like　10????. In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
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1.A.salt　　B.air　　C.gold　　D.sugar
2.A.or　　B.so　　C.and　　D.but
3.A.forms　　B.secrets　　C.uses　　D.skills
4.A.wide　　B.safe　　C.smooth　　D.thick
5.A.protect　　B.provide　　C.produce　　D.prepare
6.A.in　　B.outside　　C.for　　D.without
7.A.hopeful　　B.comfortable
C.valuable　　D.successful
8.A.saved　　B.dreamed　　C.invited　　D.described
9.A.sell　　B.get　　C.take　　D.keep
10.A.money　　B.medicine　　C.earth　　D.food答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文。盐在我们的日常生活中应用得非常广泛,本文重点介绍了盐在日常生活中的妙用和重要作用,同时也为大家介绍了英语中由于盐的重要性而衍生的俗语。
1.A　由下文的“Salt is a simple thing...important.”可知本空是把爱父亲比喻成爱盐,故本空选择A。
2.D　由下文的“所以国王认为他的女儿非常在乎他。”可知本空应强调“盐虽然是很简单的东西,但是却非常重要”,故本空选择D。
3.C????A选项意为“形式”;B选项意为“秘密;秘诀”;C选项意为“用处;用途”;D选项意为“技术;技巧”。本空所在句子为本段的中心句,本句下文内容陈述的是盐的用处,故本题选择C。
4.B　句意:我们把盐撒在结冰的路面上来使公路安全。A选项意为“宽的”;B选项意为“安全的”;C选项意为“光滑的;平稳的”;D选项意为“厚的”。由生活常识盐有助融作用可知撒盐的目的是使公路安全,故本题选择B。
5.A　由下文的“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知本空选择A。
6.A　句意:盐吸收大量水分,所以大多数的细菌不能生存在含盐的环境中。由句意可知本题选择A。7.C????句意:在许多的人类历史中,这个能力使得盐非常有价值。A选项意为“有希望的”;B选项意为“舒服的”;C选项意为“有价值的”;D选项意为“成功的”。由句意可知本题选择C。
8.D　句意:甚至到今天,那些勤劳的、有用的人被描述为“世上的盐(指善良而诚实的人)”。A选项意为“救;节约;攒”;B选项意为“做梦”;C选项意为“邀请”;D选项意为“描述”。由句意可知本题选择D。
9.B　句意:几个世纪以来,盐也非常难获得。A选项意为“卖”;B选项意为“得到”;C选项意为“带走”;D选项意为“保留,存放”。由句意和下文说的盐很贵可知本题选择B。
10.A　由下文的“事实上,薪水这个单词就来源于盐这个单词。”可知盐甚至可以被当作钱一样去使用,故本题选择A。长难句
She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt.她说她爱他就像她爱盐一样。
本句为复合句,其中that引导宾语从句,宾语从句中as...as...意为“和……一样……”。重点词汇　simple adj.简单的;properly adv.正确地;ancient adj.古老的;depend on依靠;取决于词汇积累　icy adj.结冰的;usefulness n.有用Cloze 3(2017河北)
　　One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 　1????for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not ????2????it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the 　3????. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 　4????was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and 　5????,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 　6????it.
“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 　7????.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 　8????took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 　9????that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never 　10????this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
?
1.A.run　　B.cry　　C.plan　　D.call
2.A.save　　B.hide　　C.have　　D.lose
3.A.park　　B.garden　　C.forest　　D.field
4.A.smile　　B.sign　　C.fear　　D.mark
5.A.lazy　　B.noisy　　C.hungry　　D.sleepy
6.A.waited for　　B.asked for
C.cared for　　D.thanked for7.A.arm　　B.leg　　C.hand　　D.foot
8.A.quietly　　B.proudly　　C.politely　　D.suddenly
9.A.helpful　　B.harmful　　C.peaceful　　D.painful
10.A.accept　　B.refuse C.forget　　D.remember答案
语篇解读　　本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一些刺让Ralph记住听大人的话的故事。
1.B　由上文“but he would cry from time to time”可知此处在具体解释他什么时候会哭,故本题选择B。
2.C　由上文“When he could not have what he wanted”以及下文“he would also cry”可知本题选择C。
3.D　由下文“Ralph helped his mother with the farm work”可知他和他的妈妈去了可以干农活的地方。park意为“公园”;garden意为“花园”;forest意为“森林”;field意为“田野,田地”,故本题选择D。
4.A　结合上文“Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy.”和下文“he was very happy”可推断Ralph对自己的表现很满意,他的脸上挂着笑容,故本题选择A。5.C　由下文妈妈的话“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.”可知妈妈认为Ralph又累又饿,故选择C。
6.B　句意:当他看到他妈妈手中仍然有一朵白色的玫瑰时,Ralph要它。wait for意为“等待”;ask for意为“要”;care for意为“照看,照料”;thank for意为“感谢”,故本题选择B。
7.C　你千万不要触摸它,不然你一定会弄伤你的手。拿玫瑰花肯定是用手,故本题选择C。8.D　他开始哭,并且突然把它拿走。quietly意为“安静地”;proudly意为“骄傲地”;politely意为“有礼貌地”;suddenly意为“突然”,根据语境可知本题选择D。
9.D　句意:它(那只手)如此疼,以至于他有一段时间不能用它。helpful意为“有帮助的”;harmful意为“有害的”;peaceful意为“和平的”;painful意为“疼痛的”。Ralph的手被玫瑰花扎了,一定很疼,故选择D。
10.C　句意:Ralph永远都不会忘记这件事。accept意为“接受”;refuse意为“拒绝”;forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记得”。由句意可知本题选择C。长难句
From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. 从那以后,当他想要他不应该拥有的东西时,他的妈妈会指着他以前受过伤的手。
　　本句为复合句。在when引导的时间状语从句中含有what引导的宾语从句,主句中又含有which引导的定语从句。重点词汇　field n.田,地,领域;painful adj.疼痛的;accept v.接受;refuse v.拒绝词汇积累　thorn n.刺Cloze 4(2016河北)
　　Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?
Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 　1????. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 　2???? Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 　3????they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to　4???? energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird　5???? has the hardest job. When it gets 　6????, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great dis-tances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without　7????than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to　8????the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up　9????working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?　10???? together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of team-
work!
?
1.A.experience　　B.success　　C.friendship 　　D.teamwork
2.A.look for　　B.get away from C.wait for　　D.walk away from
3.A.busily　　B.quickly　　C.bravely　　D.suddenly
4.A.save　　B.waste　　C.create　　D.lose
5.A.in front　　B.at the back C.in the middle 　　D.on the left
6.A.bored　　B.tired　　C.hungry　　D.thirsty
7.A.rest　　B.sleep　　C.excuse　　D.result
8.A.lead　　B.lift　　C.teach　　D.encourage
9.A.until　　B.after　　C.while　　D.before
10.A.Play　　B.Travel　　C.Live　　D.Work答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文。描述了大雁南飞过冬时,它们以V形队列飞行,轮流带领队伍前进,在飞行的过程中彼此鼓励,既节省力量又能飞得更远。大雁教给我们生动的一课:无论是在生活中还是在工作中,我们都需要团队合作。
1.D　句意:例如,大雁教给我们关于团队合作的非常好的一课。由本文最后一句“We need the spirit of teamwork!”可知选D。
评析　这道题的四个选项都为名词,直到读到最后一段才能确定答案。这道试题最能体现做完形填空的方法,即“先完成有把握的题,把难题和拿捏不准的试题留在后面,再结合上下文和语境去做题”。
2.B　句意:在秋天,加拿大雁飞往温暖的南方以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬季。look for寻找;get away from逃离;wait for 等待;walk away from从……走开。故选B。
3.B　句意:然而,它们快速地形成V形,其中一只鸟带队。busily 繁忙地;quickly快速地;bravely 勇敢地;sud-denly突然地。根据句意可知选B。4.A　save 节省;waste浪费;create创造;lose丢失。根据下文可知V形队列能够使大雁飞行时节省力量,故选A。
5.A　由于上文指出当前面的鸟扇动翅膀时,形成的空气阻力托起下一只鸟,所以前面的鸟拥有最难的工作。故选A。
6.B　由于上文指出前面的鸟拥有最难的工作,所以此处是指当它疲惫时,它飞到后面,另一只鸟挪到前面。故选B。
7.A　without rest没有休息地,不停顿地。故选A。
8.D　 lead领导;lift举起;teach教授;encourage鼓励。大雁通过鸣叫鼓励同伴往前飞并保持速度。故选D。
9.C　while当……时候,引导时间状语从句,故选C。
10.D　根据上下文可知本文强调团队合作,故选D。长难句
Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.以V形飞行的大雁可以比独自飞行的大雁在不休息的情况下飞出远百分之七十的距离。
句中“flying in a V shape”和“flying alone”均为现在分词短语作后置定语。Cloze 5(2015河北)
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management.He raised a glass of water and asked them,“How　1????do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and　2????.Their answers were different,from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter about the real　3????.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a　4????,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,you will have to call a　5????.It is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down,????6????for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担)　7????,sooner or later,we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.We have to 　8????the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So　9????you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have,let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to　10????yourselves.
Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!
?
1.A.heavy　　B.full　　C.much　　D.long
2.A.read　　B.watch　　C.guess　　D.listen
3.A.glass　　B.weight 　　C.water　　D.height
4.A.minute　　B.night　　C.day　　D.week
5.A.mother　　B.teacher　　C.doctor　　D.friend
6.A.rest　　B.shake　　C.look　　D.work
7.A.this time　　B.some other time
C.next time　　D.all the time
8.A.give up 　　B.put down
C.pick up　　D.think about9.A.after　　B.since　　C.before　　D.until
10.A.save　　B.help　　C.care　　D.relax答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文,通过一位老师列举的杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。
1.A　根据下文from 20g to 500g可知此空是提问杯子中水的重量。故选择A。
2.C　由下文Their answers were different...可知在老师提出问题后,学生们开始思考和猜测,所以他们的答案才会不同。由此可知选择C项。
3.B　句意:(杯子里的水的)真正的重量不重要。weight意为“重量”。
4.A　由下文中hour和day可知此空应选择比hour小的时间单位,故选择A项。
5.C　由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知如果拿着杯子一天,肯定得打电话叫医生了。故选择C项。6.A　句意:我们必须做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。根据句意可知选择A项。
7.D　句意:如果我们一直带着负担,我们迟早会坚持不下去。根据句意可知选择D项。
8.B　由下文的put the burden of work down可知B项正确。9.C　由下文Don't carry it back home.可知选择C项。评析　本题易错选A选项,意为“所以在你今晚下班回到家后,把工作的负担放下”。很多同学将A选项代入空格后感觉很通顺,就迅速作出选择,而没有继续把剩余的选项分析完,就匆忙去做下一题,最终导致错误的出现。正确思路:此题的关键句为“Don't carry it back home.”,意为“不要把它带回家”。这就说明第九空所在句的句意为“所以在你今晚下班回到家之前,把工作的负担放下”,故应选择C。
10.D????句意:要学会放松你们自己。根据句意可知D项正确。长难句
We have to put down the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.我们必须偶尔放下负担以便我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续。
本句含有目的状语从句,so that意为“以便,为了”。every now and then 意为“偶尔,有时”。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一????Cloze 1(2019天津)
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 　1???? this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 　2???? questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 　3???? because she cares much about us. She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 　4???? with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”
Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 　5???? we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a 　6????. When she is free, she 　7????helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 　8????. She always says she thinks herself very 　9???? to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 　10???? as good as Miss Chan.?
1.A.leave　　B.know　　C.meet　　D.choose
2.A.spell　　B.train　　C.ask　　D.remember
3.A.surprised　　B.humorous　　C.strange　　D.kind
4.A.chance　　B.problem　　C.advantage　　D.skill
5.A.them　　B.you　　C.us　　D.him
6.A.gift　　B.mark　　C.smile　　D.joke
7.A.seldom　　B.often　　C.never　　D.hardly
8.A.difficult　　B.careless　　C.unable　　D.excellent
9.A.lucky　　B.silly　　C.angry　　D.worried
10.A.stars　　B.tourists　　C.teachers　　D.scientists答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者最喜欢的老师陈老师。她不仅有耐心而且很慷慨;不仅同学们喜欢她,而且她也很喜欢同学们。作者希望能够在高中遇到像陈老师一样的老师。1.A　由第一段中I will miss her very much可知作者他们马上就要离开学校了,故本题选择A。
2.C　由后文she explains to us very carefully可知此处指的是问问题,故本题选择C。
3.D　由 she cares much about us可知,她很善良,所以答案为D。
4.B　由 do not just try to solve it by yourself 可知,陈老师让我们把问题和她分享,而不是尝试独自去解决问题,故本题选择B。
5.C　由前面的each of us及后面的we should read more可知本题选择C。
6.A　由gave him a set of stationery 可知,陈老师送给他一套文具作为礼物。所以选A。
7.B　由下文we've made great progress 可知陈老师经常帮助我们学习, 故本题选择B。
8.D　由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan also likes my class可知她喜欢我们班是因为她认为我们都很棒,这里应该填一个表示褒义的形容词,所以答案为D。
9.A　由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan also likes my class可推测出她认为教我们很幸运, 故本题选择A。
10.C　本句话的意思是“我希望在高中能够遇到像陈老师一样好的老师”,所以答案为C。Cloze 2(2019北京)
Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举)started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 　1???? that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 　2???? but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 　3???? prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应)wasn't what I had 　4????. Few people ac-tually listened. When it was my opponent's(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 　5????. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 　6???? was right:I didn't win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装)not to hear. But later, things got better. People 　7???? about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 　8????—since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.?
1.A.bored　　B.afraid　　C.excited　　D.hopeful
2.A.compare　　B.remember　　C.manage　　D.repeat
3.A.fully　　B.quickly　　C.freshly　　D.physically
4.A.feared　　B.faced　　C.mentioned　　D.pictured
5.A.insist　　B.return　　C.wait　　D.win
6.A.suggestion　　B.prediction C.direction　　D.introduction
7.A.forgot　　B.wrote　　C.cared　　D.discussed
8.A.trust　　B.pride　　C.character　　D.support答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者竞选班长一事。作者喜欢演讲,人缘也不错,于是便参加了班长的竞选,并为此做了充分的准备。本以为胜券在握,没想到却落选了。虽然竞选失败了,但是作者学会了坚强勇敢地面对挫折。1.B　根据下文的people would feel bad for me if I lost可知,作者担心如果自己输了,同学们对他的印象就不好了。故选B。afraid担心的;bored厌倦的;excited兴奋的;hopeful充满希望的。
2.C　作者的计划不是承诺自己做不到的事,而是要向同学们展示自己为什么要当班长。故选C。manage勉力完成,设法做成;compare比较;remember记住;repeat重复。
3.A　从上文可以看出,作者有明确的计划,制作了海报,并花三个小时写了演讲稿。所以说作者做了很充分的准备。故选A。fully充分地;quickly迅速地;freshly刚刚;physically身体上。
4.D　作者对赢得竞选是很有信心的。由上文的However可知结果并不像作者所想象的那样。故选D。
5.D　上文提到作者和他的对手做演讲时同学们的反应,很明显能看出谁将会胜出。故选D。
6.B　上文提到作者根据听众的反应觉得自己要输了,结果他确实输了,此处表示他的预测是对的。故选B。
7.A　第二天,同学们都在谈论竞选。之后,情况慢慢变好,同学们渐渐遗忘了这件事,对待作者也像以往一样。故选A。
8.C　作者从失败中学会了如何面对挫折,并变得更强大。故选C。build character磨炼意志。长难句
I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. 我也花了三个小时写我的演讲稿,表明每当他们有困难的时候,我就是那个他们可以求助的人。
这是一个主从复合句。saying...为现在分词短语作状语;that引导宾语从句;the one后面为省略了that的定语从句;whenever引导状语从句。重点词汇　turn to 向……求助;to the point 简洁中肯Cloze 3(2019重庆)
　　Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 　1????. Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰的一声)open as the 　2???? came home from school.“Mom! Mom! Where are you?”“Didn't you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?”
“I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 　3????. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off 　4????. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terri-ble! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 　5???? the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted,“Get the baby out of the way 　6????he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest!”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news.“They 　7????your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared,　8????. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt 　9????. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 　10???? so good,” Mom smiled.“Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
?
1.A.tea　　B.breakfast　　C.lunch　　D.dinner
2.A.father　　B.cleaners　　C.children　　D.dog
3.A.you　　B.me　　C.her　　D.him
4.A.excitedly　　B.sadly　　C.quietly　　D.angrily
5.A.in　　B.with　　C.from　　D.under6.A.after　　B.before　　C.when　　D.until
7.A.made　　B.dropped　　C.sold　　D.changed
8.A.crying　　B.smiling　　C.cooking　　D.sleeping
9.A.tired　　B.afraid　　C.weak　　D.great
10.A.tastes　　B.looks　　C.smells　　D.sounds答案
语篇解读　　本文是记叙文。母亲身体抱恙,这给了孩子们一次亲自下厨的机会。一通忙乱后,孩子们为母亲做好了一顿没有温度的晚餐,但母亲却感到很欣慰。
1.D　根据文章第三段的最后一句“What about dinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。
2.C　由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Where are you?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。
3.A　我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。
4.A　A:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段话的第一句“Wonderful!”和第六句中的seemed great可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑走了,故选A。5.C　此处表示来自孩子们的大笑声,故选C。
6.B　此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:当……时;D:直到。由句意可知本题选B。
7.B　句意:他们弄掉了你的盘子,狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:让……落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知本题选B。
8.B　根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知本题选B。
9.D　根据本文最后一句话中的“I feel better now.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。
10.A　根据前一句中的she ate her cold dinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题选A。长难句
In fact,there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs from the children.事实上,好像有一场聚会正在进行,孩子们大声地笑着。
本句为“there seem to be+sth.+doing”结构。重点词汇　potato n.土豆　appear v.出现题组二????Cloze 1(2019河南)
　　Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 　1????!”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 　8???? her misunderstanding.
“But 　9???? I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask...Is everyone in this car OK?These women seem to be 　10???? badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,”the officer asked.
“Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”?
1.A.smoker　　B.rider　　C.speeder　　D.walker
2.A.three　　B.four　　C.five　　D.six
3.A.nothing　　B.something　　C.everything　　D.anything
4.A.excuse　　B.question　　C.reason　　D.problem
5.A.closer　　B.slower　　C.farther　　D.higher
6.A.sad　　B.sweet　　C.proud　　D.weak
7.A.number　　B.map　　C.guide　　D.order
8.A.laughing at　　B.leading to
C.talking about　　D.pointing out
9.A.until　　B.before　　C.although　　D.if
10.A.crying　　B.coughing　　C.sleeping　　D.shaking答案
语篇解读　　在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。
1.C　结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者; D.步行者。
2.C　根据本句中two in the front seat and three in the back可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。
3.A　根据后文Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(know nothing about...),故答案为A项。
4.D　根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。5.B　根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。
6.C　根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注意这里用了一个词exactly,说
明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。
7.A　22是公路编号(route number),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。
8.D　司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指出。
9.B　此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。
10.D　由后文Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.及司机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。长难句
The driver, who knew nothing about what happened,said to him,“Officer, I don't understand. I was doing ex-actly the speed limit!What seems to be the problem?” 这个司机对于发生了什么事情一无所知,对他说,“警官,我不理解,我正是按照限速开车!有什么问题吗?”
非限制性定语从句who knew nothing about what happened修饰先行词The driver,what happened作about的宾语从句。重点词汇　dangerous adj.危险的;get close to靠近;get off 下车,(使)离开Cloze 2(2019山东青岛)
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed imme-diately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　1????. To show the respect, it may be 　2???? to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品)to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 　3???? prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 　4???? by carefully tidying up the house and 　5???? a lot of de-licious dishes. 　6???? the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.”As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 　7???? food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　8????. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 　9???? and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 　10???? the situation.
?
1.A.it　　B.them　　C.that
2.A.necessary　　B.careful　　C.comfortable
3.A.too　　B.also　　C.either
4.A.plans　　B.decisions　　C.preparations
5.A.enjoying　　B.cooking　　C.washing
6.A.But　　B.Although　　C.Because
7.A.cut up　　B.eat up　　C.pick up
8.A.more　　B.less　　C.many
9.A.completely B.Seriously C.probably
10.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇说明文,介绍在中国去别人家里拜访时的一些风俗习惯。
1.A　此处表示“中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物”,句中who引导定语从句,修饰person,give的宾语应该是上文提到的the gift,为单数形式,需用人称代词的宾格形式,故选A。
2.A　句意:为了表示尊重,解释一下礼物是什么也许是有必要的。necessary必要的;careful仔细的;comfort-able舒服的。根据句意应选A。
3.B　too“也”,用于肯定句的句末;also“也”,用于肯定句句中;either“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句,设空位置在句中,故选B。
4.C　根据后面提到的打扫卫生和许多美味的饭菜可知,此处应该表示“做了充分的准备”,故选C。plan计划;decision决定;preparation准备。
5.B　根据上下文可知,主人做了充分的准备来招待客人,此处应该指“做许多美味的饭菜”。enjoy享受;cook烹饪;wash洗。故选B。6.B　由后面主人客套地说“准备得不够充分”可知,此处表示“尽管饭菜准备得很好”。but但是;al-
though虽然;because因为。故选B。
7.C　句意:吃饭的时候,作为传统,长辈们会用筷子给客人们夹菜并且让他们多吃一些。cut up切碎;eat up吃光;pick up捡起。故选C。
8.A　长辈们给客人们夹菜,通过让他们多吃一点儿来表示好客,故应选A。more更多;less更少;many许多。
9.B　take it seriously固定搭配,意为“严肃对待……”,此处表示“当主人请客人再待一会儿的时候,不必当真”。故选B。
10.C　句意:找一个合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。work out算出;stick to坚持;depend on取决于。故选C。长难句
This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.这并不意味着早点儿离开总是一个好主意,因为主人可能觉得客人对招待不满意。
本句为主从复合句,as引导原因状语从句。句子主干为This doesn't mean..., 第一个that引导宾语从句,从句中的动名词短语作主语;第二个that引导宾语从句。重点词汇　immediately adv.立即;马上　tidy up 整理好　take sth. seriously 认真对待……　be satisfied with 对……感到满意词汇积累　praise v.赞扬　goodwill n.善意　readily adv.欣然地Cloze 3(2019广东)
　　Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argu-ment, but other days they just could not　1????on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a　2????,”Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and　3????, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry.　4????she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,”Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone　5????their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked　6????. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was　7????mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the　8????.“Thank you for being　9????, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 　10????that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
?
1.A.agree　　B.live　　C.depend　　D.try
2.A.promise　　B.project　　C.decision　　D.dialogue
3.A.went over　　B.went on C.went by　　D.went away
4.A.Because　　B.After　　C.Unless　　D.If
5.A.gave away　　B.asked for C.handed in　　D.paid for
6.A.worried　　B.normal　　C.proud　　D.relaxed
7.A.still　　B.never　　C.usually　　D.almost
8.A.chance　　B.method　　C.truth　　D.rule9.A.patient　　B.honest　　C.active　　D.quiet
10.A.describe　　B.explain　　C.guess　　D.realize答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cindy和Anna这两个好朋友之间的故事。两人非常要好,但有时也会发生一些争执。最近又因为一件小事发生了矛盾,最后在老师的帮助下两人和好如初。
1.A　本题考查动词短语。agree on就……达成一致意见。前面提到她们很开心地在一起玩,不会争吵,由表示转折关系的连词but可知,她们也会有意见不一致的时候,故选A。知识拓展????agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事。
2.C　本题考查名词。promise 承诺;project 工程,计划;decision决定;dialogue对话。根据上文可知,Anna抱怨说以前做什么事都是Cindy说了算,这次该轮到她做决定了。make a decision做决定,故选C。
3.D　本题考查动词短语。go over 仔细检查;go on 继续;go by 经过;go away走开。由and前的unhappy和空后的leaving Cindy alone可知,Anna生气地走开了,故选D。
4.B　本题考查连词。句意:到家后,她发现她的书包里还有Anna的笔记本。发现Anna的笔记本是在Cindy到家之后才发生的,故选B。5.B　本题考查动词短语。give away 赠送;ask for 要求;hand in上交;pay for支付,付款。此处应该是老师要求大家上交笔记本,故选B。易错警示????本题易误选C,考生会理解成“上交”笔记本,但本句的主语是Mrs. Stone,而不是学生,所以只能是向学生要笔记本。
6.A　本题考查形容词。老师要求学生上交笔记本,而Anna此时找不到自己的笔记本,自然会非常担心,故选A。
7.A　本题考查副词。根据语境可知,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故选A。
8.C　本题考查名词。tell sb. the truth 告诉某人实情。根据下文可知,Cindy最终把实情告诉了Mrs. Stone,故选C。
9.B　本题考查形容词。patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;active活跃的;quiet安静的。根据上一句可知,Cindy告诉了Mrs. Stone实情,所以老师对Cindy的诚实表示赞赏,故选B。
10.D　本题考查动词。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜;realize意识到。文章最后,在老师的帮助下,两个人都意识到轮流做决定是个好主意,故选D。重点词汇　decide to do sth. 决定做某事　make a decision 做决定　give back 归还　be mad at sb.生某人的气　take turns轮流题组三????Cloze 1(2019广西北部湾经济区)
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 　1???? Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 　2???? Daisy better than me.
I felt very 　3????. I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 　4???? I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daugh-ter instead of me.”
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 　5????could replace(代替)me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 　6????, I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.
From then on, I tried to 　7????out who I was and what made me special. I looked at 　8???? in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的)towards my life, and I was happy about who I 　9???? was. I came to feel much bet-ter as I knew that no one could ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 　10???? that you will be replaced. You can't be.
?
1.A.daughter　　B.son　　C.friend　　D.uncle
2.A.like　　B.know　　C.understand　　D.learn
3.A.lucky　　B.sad　　C.bored　　D.glad
4.A.But　　B.So　　C.Though　　D.Whether
5.A.anybody　　B.somebody　　C.everybody　　D.nobody
6.A.mistakes　　B.faces　　C.wishes　　D.decisions
7.A.put　　B.find　　C.look　　D.clear
8.A.itself　　B.herself　　C.himself　　D.myself
9.A.nearly　　B.hardly　　C.really　　D.almost
10.A.forget　　B.worry　　C.consider　　D.think答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者发现自我,肯定自我的故事。
1.C　考查名词辨析。句意:有一次,我带了朋友Daisy来我家。结合开头第一句When I was in middle school...可知,“我”是位学生,而Daisy是个女孩名,结合四个选项的含义,daughter 女儿;son 儿子;friend 朋友;uncle 叔叔,可知此题选C项。
2.A　考查动词。我感觉到我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。根据下文“I even thought they didn't love me.”可知,“我”认为家人喜欢Daisy多于喜欢我。like喜欢;know知道;understand明白;learn学习。故此题选A项。
3.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:我感到非常伤心。结合下文I even thought they didn't love me.可知,“我”为此很难过。 lucky幸运的;sad 伤心的;bored无聊的;glad 高兴的。故此题选B项。
4.B　考查连词。句意:因此我告诉妈妈:“Daisy比我有耐心,你一定想让她做你的女儿而不是我。”根据上文的I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day.可知,两部分之间的逻辑关系为因果关系。but但是;so因此;though 虽然;whether 是否。故此题选B项。5.D　考查不定代词辨析。句意:妈妈解释道:Daisy是个很可爱的女孩,但是没有人能代替我在家中的位
置。根据下文She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知,“我”在家中是无人可以取代的。 anybody 任何人;somebody 某人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没有人。故此题选D项。
6.A　考查短语辨析。她让我认识到,即使我犯了错误,我的家人也会爱我,谁也不能取代我。make mistakes犯错; make faces 做鬼脸;make wishes 许愿;make decisions 做决定。B、C、D不符合语境,故此题选A项。
7.B　考查动词辨析。句意:从那以后,我努力寻找自我及是什么让我与众不同。put 放置;find 发现;look 看;clear 清除。故此题选B项。
8.D　考查反身代词。句意:我用新的方式审视我自己。itself它自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己;myself 我自己。根据语境此题选D项。
9.C　考查副词辨析。句意:然后我开始用积极的态度面对生活。我为真正的自己感到很满意。根据全文语境可知,“我”找到了真正的自我。nearly 几乎;hardly几乎不;really真正地;almost几乎,差不多。故此题选C项。长难句
She made me realize that even if I made mistakes, I was a beloved member of the family who could never be re-placed.她让我认识到,即使我犯了错误,我也是永远不可被取代的被家人爱着的家庭中的一员。
此句中realize后是一个that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,even if引导让步状语从句,who引导定语从句。10.A　考查动词辨析。句意:因此,忘掉你会被取代。通过全文内容可知,本文旨在让我们学会肯定自我。forget忘记;worry担心;consider 考虑;think 思考。故此题选A项。重点词汇　instead of 而不是　from then on 从那以后　be happy about 对……感到满意/高兴Cloze 2(2019新疆)
　　One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was 　1????. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha, there is 　2???? milk in it. That's great!”She went into it and began to drink.
She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come ????3???? the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When the cat 　4???? the cry he jumped on-to the table so 　5????, and said, “You'll be my nice lunch!”The little mouse was very clever and she 　6???? for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn't roll the bottle.”“　7?????”asked the cat. “I would get dizzy(头晕目眩的),”said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her 　8???? soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into 　9????. The little mouse ran 　10???? as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home.
?
1.A.big　　B.strong　　C.weak　　D.small2.A.little　　B.some　　C.few　　D.a few
3.A.into　　B.up　　C.out of　　D.down
4.A.heard　　B.saw　　C.tasted　　D.looked
5.A.happy　　B.honest　　C.honestly　　D.happily
6.A.ate　　B.thought　　C.drank　　D.took
7.A.When　　B.Where　　C.Why　　D.How
8.A.dying　　B.die　　C.to die　　D.died
9.A.boxes　　B.glasses　　C.pieces　　D.cakes
10.A.away　　B.in　　C.to　　D.at答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文。文中记叙了一只小老鼠因偷喝瓶子里的牛奶而被困在里面,这时一只猫看到了小老鼠,要把她当作一顿丰盛的午餐,而聪明的小老鼠利用了这只猫而成功逃脱。
1.D　根据第二段第二句话“她的肚子太大,她不能从瓶子里面出来”可知,瓶子口应该很小。big大的;strong 结实的;weak虚弱的;small小的。故选D。2.B　根据第一段最后一句话“她进到瓶子里并开始喝”可知,瓶子里有一些牛奶。little意为“少的,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;some意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;few意为“少的,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数;a few意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数。milk是不可数名词,表示“一些牛奶”应该用some milk。故选B。
3.C　根据上下文的意思可知,小老鼠喝完牛奶肚子变大,不能从瓶子里出来了。come out of从……出来。故选C。
4.A　根据上下文可知,小老鼠被困在瓶子里大声呼救,恰在这时猫来到桌子旁,听到呼救声。hear听见;see看见;taste尝;look看。故选A。
5.D　根据猫说的“你将是我的丰盛的午餐!”可知,猫是很高兴地跳到桌子上的。故本空应用副词修饰动词jumped。happily高兴地,开心地。故选D。
6.B　句意:小老鼠非常聪明,她想了一会儿,对猫说道……。由句意可知,本空选B。eat吃;think想;drink喝;take拿走,带走。7.C　小老鼠知道猫要把她当作午餐,为了骗过猫,故意反着说“猫大哥,你千万不要滚动这个瓶子。”猫不明白,问“为啥呀?”。when什么时候;where在哪里;why为什么;how如何,怎么。故选C。
8.B　猫说他会很快就让小老鼠去死的。句中有let一词,此处用let sb. do sth.结构,由此可知本空选择B。
9.C　猫滚动瓶子,瓶子突然掉在地上,碎了。根据句意可知瓶子应该是碎了。pieces碎片,碎块。故选C。
10.A　小老鼠尽快地逃跑了。固定短语run away意为“逃跑”。故选A。长难句
The cat said that he would let her die soon.猫说他会很快就让她(小老鼠)去死的。
本句是一个主从复合句,that引导宾语从句。重点词汇　thirsty adj.渴的;drink v.喝;run away 逃跑Cloze 3(2019安徽,B)
　　Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 　1?????
It is found that family size might 　2???? people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Grow-ing up 　3????, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 　4????.
Another cause of shyness could be 　5????. As more and more people use the Internet, they 　6???? less time out-side, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 　7???? to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 　8???? to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 　9???? your shyness. They suggest trying 　10???? things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
?1.A.excited　　B.shy　　C.happy　　D.brave
2.A.remind　　B.teach　　C.guide　　D.cause
3.A.quickly　　B.happily　　C.alone　　D.abroad
4.A.countries　　B.cities　　C.teams　　D.families
5.A.duty　　B.safety　　C.technology　　D.education
6.A.design　　B.spend　　C.collect　　D.save
7.A.Nodding　　B.Running　　C.Jumping　　D.Speaking
8.A.difficult　　B.safe　　C.harmful　　D.surprising
9.A.run into　　B.look for
C.get over　　D.depend on
10.A.new　　B.private　　C.awful　　D.heavy答案
语篇解读　　本文讲述现代人很多都是性格内向的。一方面,没有兄弟姐妹来练习日常交往;另一方面,高科技的使用使人很少外出聊天。克服内向的方法是尝试新鲜事物,练习对话。
1.B　本段讲述大多数人都内向,故此处提问人们内向的原因是什么。excited兴奋的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;brave勇敢的。
2.D　根据第三段首句中的“Another cause of shyness”可知,此处分析害羞的第一个原因。remind提醒;teach教;guide指导;cause导致。
3.C　with no brothers or sisters就是指独生子女,故用alone,表示独自长大。quickly很快地;happily快乐地;alone单独地;abroad在国外。
4.D　根据第二段首句中“family size”可知,此处指来自大家庭的孩子。country国家;city城市;team队伍;family家庭。
5.C　根据后句中的“use the Internet”可知,此处指technology(技术)是导致害羞的另一个原因。duty责任;safety安全;education教育。6.B　根据语境可知,由于越来越多的人使用互联网,人们外出聊天的时间更少了,spend less time花费更少的时间。design设计;collect收藏;save节约,挽救。
7.D　此处指交流障碍,故用speaking(说话)。nod点头;run跑;jump跳。
8.A　对内向的人来说,交朋友可能很难,这是常识。difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人惊讶的。
9.C　根据后句中的“They suggest”可知,此处指科学家认为内向可以克服。run into遇到;look for寻找;get over克服;depend on依靠。
10.A　只有尝试新鲜事物,才有了解、沟通的愿望,改善内向性格。new新的;private私人的;awful糟糕的;heavy重的。长难句
It is found that family size might cause people to be shy.人们发现家庭规模可能会导致人性格内向。
It is found that...为固定句型,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。题组四????Cloze 1(2018北京)
Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.
One day, the team was called for a 　1???? in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 　2????. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 　3???? so that the balloons wouldn't
blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 　4????. Five balloons blew out due
to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 　5???? out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 　6???? and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 　7???? the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 　8???? the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
?
1.A.game　　B.show　　C.concert　　D.party
2.A.purposes　　B.suggestions C.thoughts　　D.plans3.A.quietly　　B.carefully　　C.secretly　　D.clearly
4.A.honest　　B.ready C.patient　　D.successful
5.A.checked　　B.helped　　C.ruled　　D.cheated
6.A.collected　　B.weighed C.tied　　D.cleaned
7.A.mark　　B.hide　　C.number　　D.find
8.A.freed　　B.reached　　C.lifted　　D.hit答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个公司的团队通过吹气球、找气球的游戏,最终获得了解决问题的方法。在困难和问题面前,团队精神非常关键,只有学会分享、与人合作才能实现共赢。
1.A　考查名词。game游戏、比赛;show 表演、展示;concert音乐会;party聚会、派对。根据第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“Those...were...out of the game”的词汇复现,判断选A。
2.C　考查名词。purpose目的;suggestion建议、提议;thought想法、主意、思想;plan计划、打算。根据句意“他们非常吃惊并且带着各种各样的想法全都到了那个大厅”,可知选C。3.B　考查副词。quietly 安静地,carefully小心地、仔细地,secretly秘密地,clearly清楚地。根据第三段第二句话可知为了保证气球不爆,这些人应该是被要求把自己的名字小心地写在气球上,故选择B。
4.D　考查形容词。honest 诚实的,坦诚的;ready 准备好的;patient 有耐心的;successful 成功的。根据句意“所有的人试着去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根据下一句“由于压力5个气球爆了”可知此处应该选D。此题要特别注意连词“but”的意义。
5.C　考查动词词组。check out调查、核实;help out帮助某人脱离困境;rule sb. out of sth.阻止某人参赛;
cheat sb. out of sth.阻止某人得到某物。根据本句含义“没有成功把名字写在气球上的人将会被……”可知此处强调按照规则被淘汰出局。再根据下文的“25 engineers”可以知道有5个人已经被淘汰出局,故选择C。
6.A　考查动词。collect收集,weigh称重,tie系、打结,clean打扫。根据“所有的写着他们名字的气球被收集起来,然后把它们放到一个房间里,到处都是”可知选A。7.D　考查动词。mark做标记;hide 隐藏、躲避;number 总计;find发现,找到。根据此处表达的“这25位工程师花了差不多15分钟但是还没有人找到正确的那一个”可知选择D。
8.B　考查动词。free释放;reach到达;lift举起、抬起;hit撞击、碰撞。工程师们被要求捡起一个气球并且把它交给属于气球上写的名字的那个人,所有的气球都到了每个工程师的手里。故选B。长难句
Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn't blow out.然后他们被要求把他们的名字小心地写在各自的气球上以便气球不会爆。
本句是主从复合句,主句是“Then they were asked to write their names on their respective balloons careful-ly”, “so that the balloons wouldn't blow out”是目的状语从句。主句中运用了被动语态。重点词汇　blow out爆裂,吹灭词汇积累　solution n.解决方法;announce v.宣布,声称;respective adj.各自的;pressure n.压力Cloze 2(2018天津)
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 　1???? to Perth, Australia.
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 　2????, and I had to attend special classes to learn Eng-lish as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much 　3????, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and 　4???? a little money. My father had always wanted to 　5???? a small restaurant. Finally, 　6???? ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).
　7???? business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 　8????, my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 　9???? me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 　10???? learned how to
make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
?
1.A.returned　　B.moved　　C.pointed　　D.connected
2.A.school　　B.hospital　　C.church　　D.business
3.A.paper　　B.illness　　C.health　　D.money
4.A.save　　B.borrow　　C.share　　D.choose
5.A.sell　　B.see　　C.open　　D.leave
6.A.before　　B.after　　C.during　　D.between
7.A.Because　　B.If　　C.Although　　D.Whether
8.A.played　　B.relaxed　　C.started　　D.stopped
9.A.like　　B.teach　　C.believe　　D.lend
10.A.perhaps　　B.never　　C.hardly　　D.also答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了生活拮据的一家人为了摆脱贫困努力经营比萨饼店,获得成功,并继续传承给下一代的故事。1.B　考查动词。return返回,move搬家,point指向,connect连接。根据第二段第一句话判断,我们一家是搬往澳大利亚,故选B。
2.A　考查名词。根据下文中attend special classes可知是在学校上课,故选school。
3.D　考查名词。根据第三段语境可知“我们没有很多钱”,此题是词汇复现,根据a little money也可以判断出选D。paper纸张,illness疾病,health健康。
4.A　考查动词。本句含义是“他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活,只攒了一点钱”。save攒钱,borrow借,share分享,choose选择。根据语境选择save。
5.C　考查动词。词汇复现题。根据第三段最后一句中的“opened our first pizzeria”可以得知我的父亲总想开一个小餐厅。故选C。6.B　考查介词。根据上下文的时间判断,从1957年到1967年是十年后,故用时间介词after,表示在……之后。before在……之前,during在……期间,between在两者之间。
7.C　考查连词。根据第四段第一句的逻辑关系可知“尽管最初生意发展很慢,但很快就好转了”表转折,故选Although表示“尽管,虽然”。because因为,if如果,whether是否。
8.C　考查动词。play玩、演奏,relax放松,start开始,stop停止。根据语境可知“就在我们开始营业两年后,父亲决定我们需要一个全职服务员”,故选C。
9.B　考查动词。根据此句中的Then,可知此句与上一句是顺承关系,由于上文提到父亲需要全职服务员,所以他教我制作比萨饼。故选teach。
10.D　考查副词。根据本句中的“quite enjoy it”可知我的孩子们也喜欢制作比萨饼,故而推断出我的孩子们也学习了制作比萨饼。所以选also表示“也”。perhaps可能,never从不、决不,hardly几乎不。长难句
...I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.……因为所有的课都是英语教学,所以我必须参加特殊的课程学习英语。
本句是主从复合句,主句是I had to attend special classes to learn English,其中to learn English 作目的状语,后面是as引导的原因状语从句,从句中运用了were taught被动语态。重点词汇　attend v.出席,参加;manage v.设法做成;pass on传给,传递词汇积累　earn v.赚钱;survive v.存活,维持生计;help out帮忙Cloze 3(2018重庆)
　　Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took　1????lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.　2????thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 　3????the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too　4????to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.
“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I'm sorry, in my mind you're not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily　5????out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and　6????her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out　7????the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this　8????every student.”
“You've ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of　9????and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so　10????. So you are still not good enough for dancing!”
?
1.A.singing　　B.reading　　C.dancing　　D.dressing
2.A.He　　B.She　　C.They　　D.We
3.A.When　　B.Since　　C.Before　　D.Unless
4.A.weak　　B.bored　　C.excited　　D.tired
5.A.worked　　B.ran　　C.found　　D.looked
6.A.got on　　B.went on 　　C.picked up　　D.gave up
7.A.why　　B.how　　C.who　　D.what8.A.on　　B.at　　C.in　　D.to
9.A.books　　B.dances　　C.flowers　　D.dresses
10.A.happily　　B.easily　　C.luckily　　D.safely答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉梦想当一名舞蹈演员。但是,当舞蹈团的团长说她的舞蹈不够好之后,她便放弃了跳舞,最终没有实现这个梦想。
1.C　她梦想当一名舞蹈演员,故要上舞蹈课。故选C。
2.B　根据下文可知,是莉莉在想,故B项正确。he他;they他们;we我们,均与题意不符。
3.A　句意:当团长出现的时候,她走上前,把她准备的花递给了他。when当……时;since自从;before在……之前;unless除非。故选A。
4.C　莉莉因为兴奋而没有在乎疼痛。weak虚弱的;bored厌烦的;excited兴奋的;tired累的。故选C。
5.B　因为接受不了团长的批评,她跑了出去。work工作;run跑;find找到;look看。故选B。6.D　句意:她丧失了信心,放弃了她的梦想。get on上车;go on继续;pick up捡起;give up放弃。故选D。
7.A　她决定弄明白上次团长批评她的原因。why为什么;how怎样;who谁;what什么。故选A。
8.D　tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事。on在……上;at在(某处);in在……里。故选D。
9.C　根据上文可知她的礼物是花。book书;dance舞蹈;flower花;dress连衣裙。故选C。
10.B　句意:你没有那样对待舞蹈并且很轻易地停止了努力,这太遗憾了。happily高兴地;easily轻易地;luck-ily幸运地;safely安全地。故选B。长难句
When the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.当团长出现的时候,她走上前,把她准备的花递给了他。
本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,she prepared是定语从句,修饰flowers。重点词汇　dream n.梦想;excellent adj.优秀的,极好的;blood n.血词汇积累　perform v.表演题组五????Cloze 1(2018河南)
　　Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said,“Fried chicken.”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't　1????, because everyone else in the class laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite　2????. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n)　3????of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef.　4????,my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he　5????,too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me　6????,just like she'd asked the other children. I told her it was because people could　7????them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't　8????. My parents taught me to be honest,　9????my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person　10????like(s) most.
I told her, “Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人).”Guess where I am now?
?
1.A.angry　　B.right　　C.patient　　D.serious
2.A.food　　B.animal　　C.answer　　D.taste
3.A.example　　B.discoverer　　C.enemy　　D.member
4.A.Instead　　B.Again　　C.Anyway　　D.Also
5.A.laughed　　B.believed　　C.shouted　　D.agreed
6.A.when　　B.where　　C.how　　D.why
7.A.cut　　B.divide　　C.make　　D.add
8.A.care　　B.regret
C.understand　　D.remember
9.A.but　　B.and　　C.or　　D.for
10.A.I　　B.we　　C.she　　D.they答案
语篇解读　　本文主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。
1.B　A:生气的;B:正确的;C:耐心的;D:认真的,严重的。根据下文“because everyone else in the class laughed”可知此处应选B。
2.B　A:食物;B:动物;C:回答;D:口味。根据前文提到的“My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am.”可以看出“我”一向很诚实,所以“fried chicken”确实是“我”最喜欢的动物,故此处应选B项。
3.D　A:例子;B:发现者;C:敌人;D:成员。PETA全称为 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“He said they love animals very much.”可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此此处应选D项。
4.C　A:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:无论如何,尽管如此;D:也。根据下文“my teacher sent me to the principal's office”可知,尽管如此,老师还是让“我”去了校长室,因此应选C项。5.A　A:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:赞同。根据下文“too”可知校长和前面同学们的反应相同,故此处应选A项。
6.D　A:什么时候;B:哪里;C:怎么样;D:为什么。根据语境可知她问“我”为什么,故此处应选D项。
7.C　A:切,砍;B:划分;C:制作;D:增加。根据下文“fried chicken”可知此处指人们可以把鸡制作成炸鸡,故选C项。
8.C　A:在乎,关心;B:后悔;C:明白,理解;D:记得。根据下文“My parents taught me to be honest,　9????my teacher doesn't like it when I am.”可知作者不明白(为什么会这样),故此处应选C项。
9.A　A:但是;B:并且,和;C:或者,否则;D:为了。前后两个分句为转折关系,因此此处应选A项。
10.B　A:我;B:我们;C:她;D:他们/她们/它们。根据本句“my teacher asked us to tell her what famous per-son”和下文的回答可知问的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此此处应选B项。长难句
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.第二天上课时,我的老师问我最喜欢的活的动物是什么。
这是一个主从复合句,主句是my teacher asked me, what my favorite live animal was为宾语从句,作asked的直接宾语。重点词汇　favorite adj.特别喜爱的(人或事物); probably adv.大概,或许;especially adv.尤其词汇积累　PETA:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals善待动物组织;principal's office校长室Cloze 2(2018安徽,A)
　　When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not　1????flowers. But in the cold of　2????, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my　3????, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she　4????a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the　5????. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper　6????on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to????7????from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she　8????practicing. It took 10 years　9????my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burn-ing fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village　10????her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
?
1.A.nice　　B.real　　C.full　　D.sweet
2.A.spring　　B.summer　　C.autumn　　D.winter3.A.sister　　B.aunt　　C.mother　　D.grandma
4.A.changes　　B.spreads　　C.places　　D.burns
5.A.city　　B.town　　C.village　　D.block
6.A.art　　B.money　　C.walls　　D.books
7.A.buy　　B.steal　　C.learn　　D.borrow
8.A.ended up　　B.kept on　　C.put off　　D.thought about
9.A.before　　B.after　　C.while　　D.since
10.A.serves　　B.pardons　　C.respects　　D.warns答案
语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了笨拙的祖母付出了很大努力才学会了剪纸,从而获得了人们的尊重。
1.B　窗户上的花不是真的鲜花。nice漂亮的;real真的;full满的;sweet甜的。
2.D　根据in the cold of可知选D。3.D　由第二段开头的my grandma可知选D。
4.A　change...into...把……变成……。spread传播;place放置;burn燃烧。
5.C　由第二段最后一句中的in the village可知选C。city城市;town镇;block街区。
6.A　由下文的make paper art skillfully可知选A。
7.C　learn from 向……学习。buy买;steal偷;borrow借。
8.B　但是祖母继续练习。end up结果……;keep on继续;put off推迟;think about考虑。
9.A　before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。after在……之后;while 当……时;since自从……以来。
10.C　祖母的成就获得了村民的尊敬。serve服务;pardon原谅;respect尊敬;warn警告。
长难句
They are made of paper by my grandma, who is now aged 70.它们是我祖母用纸做的。她今年70岁了。
本句是主从复合句,who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my grandma,who在从句中作主语。重点词汇　warmth n.温暖;tons of大量的;light up照亮Cloze 3(2018陕西,第二节)
　　Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got　1????. So I had to take her to see a　2????. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow　3????the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early　4????ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After　5????for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me　6????that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to　7????running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施)for exercise in our　8????. She began to exercise a-gain.
With my help, it　9????her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.“Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will　10????worry about my health.”Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
?
1.A.better　　B.stronger　　C.worse　　D.thinner
2.A.teacher　　B.waiter　　C.nurse　　D.doctor
3.A.that　　B.what　　C.which　　D.where
4.A.and　　B.but　　C.so　　D.or
5.A.swimming　　B.running　　C.playing　　D.eating
6.A.act　　B.expect C.forget　　D.remember
7.A.give up　　B.eat up　　C.set up　　D.put up
8.A.school　　B.hospital　　C.neighborhood　　D.cinema
9.A.cost　　B.spent　　C.took　　D.paid
10.A.never　　B.ever　　C.sometimes　　D.always答案
语篇解读　　本文为记叙文,主要讲述了女儿帮助母亲养成每天运动健身的习惯,并使母亲身体恢复健康的事,体现了作者关爱家人的美好品格。
1.C　根据常识可知人体肥胖通常会导致健康状况变差,由前句中“比