2020届河北中考英语复习课件 专题十一　并列句和复合句（98张PPT）

课件98张PPT。 中考英语
（河北专用） 专题十一 并列句和复合句A组　2015—2019年河北中考题组题组一　单项选择1.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands　　????you eat.
A.until　　B.after　　C.while　　D.before答案????D　句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“在……之后”;C选项意为“当……的时候;在……期间”;D选项意为“在……之前”。由句意可知本题选择D。方法技巧 连词的解题方法口诀为:逐个代入,结合情境,反复翻译,直至通顺。2.(2018河北,35)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us　　?????
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station答案????C　句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。3.(2017河北,34)Mom won't let Dick go out　　????he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if　　B.when　　C.since　　D.unless答案????D　句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当……时”;since意为“自从”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。4.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up!　　????we can't arrive there on time.
A.Or　　B.So C.But　　D.And答案????A????句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。方法技巧 (1)连词解题技巧:逐个代入,反复翻译,直至通顺。(2)and和or的辨析技巧:看前后两个分句的关系,如果是“顺承”关系就选and,如果是“转折”的关系就选or。如:Study hard,　　????you will make great progress. “努力学习”,自然“会取得巨大的进步”,所以两个分句是“顺承”关系,故填and。Study hard,　　????you will fall behind. “努力学习”和“你会落后”是“转折”的关系,故填or,意为“否则,要不然”。5.(2016河北,40)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide　　????.
A.where I'm going　　B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning 　　D.when I'm planning答案????B　句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。6.(2015河北,40)—Could you tell me　　?????
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing　　B.what they are doing
C.where they are going　　D.why they are practicing答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?——(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知上句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,由此可知答案为B项。题组二　连词成句1.(2019河北,85)win, I, the game, believe, they'll
??? ?.答案　I believe they'll win the game　句意:我相信他们会赢得比赛。本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。2.(2017河北,85)I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should
? ???.答案　I think we should take a walk after supper　句意:我认为我们应该在晚饭后散步。本题考查宾语从句。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一　并列句1.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, 　　???? you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so答案????C　句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。2.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, 　　???? it doesn't look good on me.
A.for　　B.so　　C.but　　D.or答案????C　句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。3.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, 　　???? it's also the common interest of the world.
A.so　　B.and　　C.or　　D.but答案????B　句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故用and。4.(2018安徽,41)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to,　　????I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but　　B.or　　C.and　　D.so答案????A　句意:——你愿意本周六去野餐吗?——我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Will you...?”表示邀请,I'd like to,but...表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。5.(2018山西,22)When you're tired, you can get close to the nature 　　????you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A.or　　B.and　　C.but 答案????B　 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨析。A选项意为“或者”,表选择;B选项意为“而且;与;然后;和”,表顺承;C选项意为“但是”,表转折。由句意可知设空前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。6.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, 　　???? you might regret some day.
A.and　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so答案????B　句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。7.(2017江西,28)We must get back to work, 　　???? we won't finish everything.
A.and　　B.but　　C.so　　D.or答案????D　句意:我们必须回去工作,否则我们将不能完成这一切。本题考查连词的用法。and并且;but但是;so所以;or否则。根据句意,D项正确。8.(2017内蒙古包头,22)Find ways to praise the beginners,　　????they will lose heart someday.
A.till　　B.and　　C.or　　D.but答案????C　句意:想办法来表扬初学者,否则将来某一天他们会失去信心。本题考查连词。or用于连接两个并列的分句表示“否则,要不然”。根据句意选C。9.(2016宁夏,35)—Hello, Mike!
—Sorry,　　????I don't think I know you.
A.but　　B.or　　C.yet　　D.and答案????A　句意:——你好,迈克!——对不起,但是我觉得我不认识你。本题考查连词。but但是,表示转折;or否则;yet但是;and和,表示承接。根据句意选A。10.(2016吉林,28)Gina cut her finger just now,　　　???? she didn't cry.
A.but　　B.and　　C.or答案????A　句意:虽然刚才吉娜切了她的手指,但是她没有哭。本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处应用but表转折,故选择A。11.(2016山东泰安,26)—Can you play the guitar?
—Sorry. 　　???? I can sing some English songs.
A.And　　B.But　　C.Or　　D.For答案????B　句意:——你会弹吉他吗?——对不起。但是我会唱些英文歌曲。本题考查并列连词词义辨析。and 和,又;but 但是;or 或者,否则;for 因为。根据Sorry可知不会弹吉他,又根据空后“会唱英文歌曲”,可知空前后为转折关系。故选B。12.(2015安徽,40)Going to the movies is good,　　????I really only like listening to music.
A.and 　　B.but 　　C.so 　　D.or答案????B　句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。前后两分句之间是转折关系,故答案为B项。13.(2015北京,23)Get up early,　　????you'll be late for school.
A.so　　B.and　　C.or　　D.but答案????C　本题考查连词。设空处前为“早点起床”,设空处后为“你上学会迟到”,故or“否则”符合语境。14.(2015上海,32)Leave the reference books behind,　　????you won't be able to think independently.
A.or　　B.and　　C.so　　D.but 答案????A　句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本题考查连词。 or 否则;and 并且,和;so因此;but但是。根据句意可知答案为A项。15.(2015重庆,34)You'd better take care,　　????you will hurt your eyes.
A.so　　B.but　　C.or　　D.and答案????C　句意:你最好小心点,否则你会伤到你的眼睛。考查连词。so所以;but但是;or否则;and和。根据句意可知应选C。题组二　宾语从句1.(2019浙江温州,9)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。2.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice 　　???? in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does答案????B　句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。有3.(2019重庆,30)—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　???? three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here
B.why did you come here
C.how you came here
D.how did you come here答案????A　句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。4.(2019江苏南京,9)—I wonder 　　????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends答案????C　句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。5.(2019山东青岛,10)—Could you tell me 　　???? tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?——将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。6.(2019广东,43)—Have you decided　　????the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to　　B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to　　D.when you are going to答案????D　句意:——你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?——今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。7.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)—Do you know 　　?????
—Yes, we'll take a bus there.
A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow答案????C　句意:——你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?——知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应选C。8.(2018北京,12)—Alice, could you tell me 　　???? London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave答案????A　句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。9.(2018天津,34)—Please tell me 　　????.
—At ten o'clock.
A.where you have your English lesson B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you have your English lesson答案????C　句意:——请告诉我你几点有英语课。——在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。10.(2018重庆,35)—Excuse me! Do you know　　?????
—It's two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket
B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is
D.when the supermarket opens答案????C　句意:——打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?——它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su-permarket后面。故选C。11.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know　　????at the party.
A.who do you meet　　B.who you meet
C.who did you meet　　D.who you met答案????D　句意:——汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。——哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。12.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me　　?????
A.where are you from　　B.how can I get there
C.what's the matter with you　　D.where does he live答案????C　句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。what's the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。知识拓展 what's the matter with you 和what's wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。13.(2018湖北黄冈,35)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me 　　?????
—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show
B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show
D.where it will be on show答案????D　 句意:——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?——当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。14.(2017北京,30)—Judy, could you tell me 　　???? the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy　　B.where will you buy
C.where you bought　　D.where you will buy答案????C　句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。15.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasn't decided 　　???? this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic答案????A　句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。16.(2017重庆,37)—Excuse me, could you please tell me　　????the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It's next to Bank of China.
A.when I can get to　　
B.when can I get to
C.how I can get to　　
D.how can I get to答案????C　句意:——劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?——可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。答案????D????句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。17.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked　　????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight18.(2016北京,30)—Can you tell me　　?????
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives　　B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived　　D.where did Mark live答案????A　句意:——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?——他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。19.(2016重庆,39)—Do you know 　　?????
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here　　B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here　　D.when they moved here答案????D　句意:——你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?——让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。20.(2016江苏南京,6)—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure 　　???? the road to the mountains will be closed.
A.which　　B.what　　C.whether　　D.why答案????C　句意:——今天下午你要去野营吗?——台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将要被关闭。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。从句成分完整,主句为否定形式,应用whether/if,在此处只起连接作用。故选C项。21.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them all　　????to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he 　　B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy 　　D.how he happy was答案????B　句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。22.(2015陕西,29)—Mum,can you tell me　　?????I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.
A.when my dad comes back
B.where my dad goes
C.when my dad will come back
D.where my dad will go答案????C　句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。——下周。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时且连接词用when,故答案为C项。题组三　状语从句1.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home 　　???? he was only three years old.
A.though　　B.because　　C.where　　D.if答案????A　句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。2.(2019安徽,44)Our business won't improve 　　???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.after　　D.since答案????B　句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。3.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents 　　???? they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while　　B.though　　C.because　　D.unless答案????A　句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un-less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。审题技巧　本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Don't wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有关。4.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)—Did you call Michael back?
—I didn't need to, 　　???? I'll see him tomorrow.
A.unless　　B.because C.when　　D.though答案????B　句意:——你给Michael回电话了吗?——不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless除非,如果不;because因为;when当……时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B项。5.(2019新疆,29)The story is 　　???? interesting 　　???? everybody likes it very much.
A.very;that　　B.so;that C.such;that　　D.such;because答案????B　句意:这个故事是如此有趣,以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。本题考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知,第一个空应填so,与that构成so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句。故本题选择B。试题评析????本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...,such...that...都可以引导结果状语从句,但so后面接形容词或副词,such修饰的中心词为名词。6.(2019内蒙古包头,34)It was the middle of the night 　　???? the sound of the piano woke me up.
A.because　　B.if
C.when　　D.although答案????C　句意:当钢琴声把我吵醒的时候已是半夜了。本题考查状语从句。because因为;if如果,是否;when 当……的时候; although虽然。根据句意可知答案选择C。7.(2019江苏连云港,9)　　???? we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A.If　　B.Though
C.Since　　D.Because答案????B　句意:虽然我们没赢得这场篮球赛,但是我们对我们的刻苦努力感到满意。本题考查状语从句。if如果;though虽然;since自从;because因为。根据句意可知选B。 8.(2019福建,31)　　????it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although　　B.Once　　C.If答案????A　句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。9.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others　　????they were young.
A.when　　B.since　　C.after　　D.before答案????A　句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候;since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。10.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture 　　???? I was doing my homework.
A.if　　B.because　　C.while　　D.until答案????C　句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。此题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当……时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作也正在进行。解题思路　此题可以根据题干判断逻辑关系及动作发生的时间,再通过辨析选项中四个连词的用法进行解答。if既可以引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,也可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”;while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”;until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”。11.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked around and offered help　　????we were doing an experiment.
A.while 　　B.although 　　C.until 　　D.unless答案????A　句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当……的时候;although尽管;until直到;unless除非。根据句意可知,应选择一个表示“当……的时候”的词,故选A。12.(2018云南,34)We don't know the love of our parents 　　???? we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until　　B.after　　C.when　　D.since答案????A　句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。until直到……为止;after在……以后;when当……的时候;since自从。not...until...直到……才……,是固定搭配,故选A项。13.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years　　????we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A.until　　B.before　　C.since答案????C　句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到……为止;before在……以前。14.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily 　　???? I passed the school hall.
A.when　　B.unless　　C.though答案????A　句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当……时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。15.(2017辽宁沈阳,4)　　???? it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A.Though　　B.Unless　　C.As　　D.Until答案????C　句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。16.(2017天津,33)We'll stay at home　　???? it rains tomorrow.
A.and　　B.if　　C.but　　D.so答案????B　句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”。故选B项。17.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together 　　???? they had common interest.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.but　　D.or答案????A　句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益所以它们决定合作。本题考查状语从句。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选择A。18.(2017贵州贵阳,37)Xiao Ming, you'll be late for school　　????you hurry up.
A.after　　B.though　　C.unless答案????C　句意:肖明,如果不快点你就上学迟到了。本题考查状语从句。unless 如果不,符合句意。after 在……之后;though 虽然。19.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beau-tiful　　????it is closed.
A.unless　　B.since
C.when　　D.though答案????C　句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当……的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。20.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group　　????we're always discussing and sharing study secrets to-gether. How important the group work is!
A.because　　B.though　　C.unless答案????A????句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。21.(2016北京,28)　　????I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A.When　　B.Because
C.If　　D.Though答案????A　句意:我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查状语从句。when 是“当……时候”的意思。故选A。22.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better 　　???? each of us lives a greener life.
A.before　　B.if　　C.though　　D.until答案????B　句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。be-fore在……之前;if 如果;though尽管;until直到……才。根据句意可知答案为B项。23.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting　　????the holiday begins.
A.as soon as　　B.so
C.so that　　D.even though答案????A　句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一……就;so 因此;so that以便;even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。24.(2015重庆,36)Julie didn't leave her office　　????the police arrived.
A.however　　B.whenever　　C.while　　D.until答案????D　句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故选D。C组　教师专用题组题组一　并列句1.(2019江西,28)The film seems interesting　　????we all want to see it.
A.and　　B.but　　C.unless　　D.if答案????A　句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列关系。故选择A。2.(2019天津,33)She was tired,　　????she continued her work.
A.so　　B.until　　C.but　　D.that答案????C　句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为C。3.(2019内蒙古包头,32)Give me your email address, 　　???? I'll send you the form.
A.or　　B.and　　C.but　　D.nor答案????B　句意:把你的邮箱地址给我,我会把表格发给你。本题考查连词。根据前后部分的意思可知,二者存在并列关系,故答案选择B。or或者,否则;but但是;nor也不,均不合题意。 4.(2016福建福州,34)—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That's true. 　　???? her father 　　????her mother will go with her.
A.Both;and　　B.Either;or　　C.Neither;nor答案????C　句意:——我听说苏珊将要自己去北京。——那是真的。她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去。neither... nor...表示“……和……都不”。根据句意应选C。5.(2016江西,29)Last night, the shop was closed 　　????she didn't buy any chocolate.
A.so　　B.if　　C.or　　D.when答案????A　句意:昨天晚上,商店关门了,因此她没有买到巧克力。本题考查连词。so因此;if如果;or 否则;when当……时候。根据句意可知答案为A项。6.(2016山东青岛,7)Rules are helpful to us, 　　????we have to follow them.
A.so　　B.but　　C.or　　D.because答案????A　句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此;but 但是;or否则;because因为。根据句意可知答案为A项。题组二　宾语从句1.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering 　　????.
A.what is Matt doing　　B.where has Jason gone
C.when will Aaron leave　　D.who did the washing答案????D　句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。2.(2019新疆,34)—Would you please tell me 　　?????
—It's Mr. Black's.
A.when the robot was bought B.who the robot belongs to
C.why the robot was made D.which city the robot was taken to答案????B　句意:——请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?——是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。3.(2018云南,35)—I don't know　　???? during the summer vacation. Any advice?
—How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do　　B.where should I go C.what I should do　　D.where I should go答案????C　句意:——我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些建议吗?——做一些兼职工作怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。根据回答提议做兼职工作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选C项。4.(2018吉林长春,24)—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me 　　?????
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A.where you buy it　　B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it　　D.where did you buy it答案????C　句意:——你的自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?——当然。在我家附近的商店。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。问的是“在哪儿买的自行车”,要用一般过去时,故选C。5.(2018山西,30)—Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me 　　?????
—Yes. Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A.how we can find happiness
B.who can help achieve happiness
C.why happiness is so important to us答案????A　 句意:——先生,变得幸福确实是一种能力。所以你能告诉我我们怎么才能找到幸福吗?——当然,就像习主席说的那样:“幸福都是奋斗出来的。”本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述句语序,故排除B。由答语中表方式的短语“through hard work”可知宾语从句的引导词应该为how,故本题选择A。6.(2018福建,35)—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know　　?????
—In 1818.
A.where he was from B.when he was born C.how he learned foreign languages答案????B　句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。7.(2017四川成都,35)—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me 　　?????
—Sure. There is one called Grandma's Home.
A.where it is
B.how I can get there
C.if there is a restaurant on it答案????C　句意:——你好,埃米,你住在中心街,你能告诉我街上是否有一家餐馆吗?——当然,那儿有一家叫作“外婆家”的餐馆。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知本题选择C。8.(2017甘肃兰州,34)Could you please tell me　　?????
A.how can I make the machine work B.how I can make the machine work
C.how I can make the machine to work D.how can I make the machine to work答案????B　句意:你能告诉我怎样才能使这台机器启动吗?本题考查宾语从句及make的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,make的用法为make sb./sth. do sth.,故选B项。9.(2017湖北黄冈,39)—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me 　　?????
—Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A.where are you going　　B.what are you doing
C.where you are going　　D.what you are doing答案????C　句意:——暑假就要来了!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?——西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。再根据答语可知第一个人在询问对方暑假去哪里,故本题选择C。10.(2017云南,35)—Could you tell me　　?????
—The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8.
A.where you saw the movie
B.which movie you like best
C.where did you see the movie
D.which movie do you like best答案????B　句意:——你可以告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗?——电影《速度与激情8》。本题考查宾语从句的用法。C、D两项是疑问句语序,属于语序错误;A项的疑问词使用不当,故排除。11.(2017云南昆明,33)—Would you please tell me　　?????
—The people and the food.
A.how does Tom like China
B.if Tom likes China
C.what does Tom like about China
D.what Tom likes about China答案????D　句意:——能请你告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么吗?——人和食物。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此先排除A和C。根据句意可知,正确答案是D。12.(2017吉林长春,17)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me 　　?????
—In 1997.
A.when did it return to China
B.when it returned to China
C.when does it return to China
D.when it returns to China答案????B　句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。 根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。13.(2017吉林,33)—Andy, I wonder　　????the new sports clothes.
—Of course by credit card.
A.what you paid for
B.how you paid for
C.why you paid for答案????B　句意:——Andy,我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。——当然是通过信用卡。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。14.(2017辽宁沈阳,10)We're discussing why 　　???? for our health.
A.are fast food bad　　B.fast food are bad
C.fast food is bad　　D.is fast food bad答案????C　句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。15.(2016山西,25)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess　　?????
—I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案????C　句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。16.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,13)—Look at the man in blue!Do you know　　?????
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A.what does he do B.what he does C.how he does答案????B　句意:——看那个穿蓝衣服的男子!你知道他是干什么的吗?——哦,他是警察。本题考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故答案为B。17.(2016吉林,34)—I wonder 　　????.
—It's about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A.who wrote the book
B.what the book is about
C.how I can get the book答案????B　句意:——我想知道这本书是关于什么的。——它写了一个小女孩儿的一次不寻常的经历。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知本题选择B。18.(2016宁夏,30)—Do you know　　????the Smiths left Shanghai?
—I'm not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A.if　　B.why　　C.how　　D.when答案????D　句意:——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗?——我不确定日期。我只记得是个星期天。本题考查宾语从句。if是否;why为什么;how怎么样;when什么时候。根据题意选D。19.(2016福建福州,35)—Mr. Black, could you tell me 　　?????
—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.
A.where we'll go hiking
B.when we'll have a meeting
C.whether you'll come to my birthday party答案????B　句意:——布莱克先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?——明天上午10点。 本题考查宾语从句。由答语“明天上午10点”可知问句询问的是时间,故选B。20.(2016四川南充,34)—Do you know　　?????
—Sure. On August 5th, 2016.
A.when will the 31st Olympic Games open
B.where will the 31st Olympic Games open
C.when the 31st Olympic Games will open
D.where the 31st Olympic Games will open答案????C　句意:——你知道第31届奥运会将于什么时候开幕吗?——当然,在2016年8月5日。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意排除B、D两项。再根据宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,排除A项。故选C。21.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,15)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder　　????.
A.how is the air polluted
B.why the air is seriously polluted
C.what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D.what are the real reasons答案????B　句意:最近有这么多雾天。我们都想知道空气为什么污染得如此严重。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选B。22.(2016广西南宁,34)—Could you please tell me　　?????
—At 8:00 pm.
A.when will the train leave　　B.when the train will leave
C.where the train will go　　D.where will the train go答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。23.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,35)—Could you tell me　　????at this time last weekend?
—I was studying for the exams.
A.what you were doing　　B.what were you doing
C.how were you doing　　D.how you were doing答案????A　句意:——你能告诉我上周末这个时候你在干什么吗?——我在温习功课,准备考试。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、C选项,又根据答语可知答案为A项。24.(2015北京,30)—Can you tell me　　????to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A.when you will travel　　B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled　　D.when did you travel答案????A　本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中“Next month.”可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。25.(2015江苏镇江,14)—Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
—Really?Could you tell me　　?????
A.that you did and saw there
B.when you come back
C.how did you get there
D.if you saw models of spacecraft there答案????D　句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很精彩。——真的吗?你能告诉我你是否在那儿看到了宇宙飞船的模型吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除C。由语境可知已参观过了科学博物馆,故B项时态不正确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,不充当成分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除A项。故只能选D。题组三　状语从句1.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them 　　???? they are good.
A.or　　B.and　　C.as long as　　D.as soon as答案????C　句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据句意应选C。2.(2018内蒙古包头,29)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,　　????we have done a lot to solve it.
A.though　　B.since
C.unless　　D.if答案????A　句意:很长时间内空气污染将仍然是个问题,虽然我们为解决它已经做了许多。本题考查连词。though 虽然,符合句意,故选A项。since既然;unless除非;if如果。3.(2018吉林,32)I sleep with the window open 　　???? it's really cold.
A.unless　　B.till　　C.or答案????A　句意:我开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。本题考查连词。unless除非;till直到……为止;or或者。根据句意可知选A。4.(2017湖北黄冈,30)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure! 　　???? we talk to them, we'll feel worse.
A.If　　B.Although　　C.Because　　D.Unless答案????D　句意:——你认为我们应该和我们的父母分享我们的问题吗?——当然了!如果我们不和他们谈,我们会感觉更糟糕的。本题考查状语从句。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“虽然”;C选项意为“因为”;D选项意为“如果不,除非”。根据句意可知本题选择D。5.(2017云南,28)You'll get good grades　　????you work hard.
A.although　　B.so　　C.if　　D.unless答案????C　句意:如果你努力学习,你将取得好成绩。本题考查状语从句。although尽管;so所以;unless除非。根据语境可知,应该选择C项。6.(2017吉林长春,13)You'll get better grades 　　???? you follow the teachers' advice.
A.if　　B.until　　C.though　　D.while答案????A　句意:如果你遵循老师们的建议,你将会取得更好的成绩。考查状语从句。根据句意可判断A选项为最佳答案。if如果;until直到;though虽然;while然而。7.(2017内蒙古包头,27)Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies—　　????we call playing computer games a hobby.
A.unless　　B.once　　C.since　　D.if答案????A　句意:一些学校的老师抱怨许多孩子没有任何爱好——除非把玩电脑游戏称为一种爱好。本题考查状语从句。unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。根据句意选A。8.(2017吉林,27)I won't go home　　????the rain stops.
A.since　　B.so　　C.until答案????C　句意:直到雨停了我才回家。本题考查状语从句。not...until...直到……才……,符合题意,故C项正确。9.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,30)Ms Yang felt so tired that she fellasleep　　????she lay down on the bed.
A.ever since　　B.unless
C.as soon as　　D.even though答案????C　句意:杨女士觉得如此累以至于她一躺在床上就睡着了。本题考查状语从句。ever since自从……以来;unless除非;as soon as一……就……;even though即使,虽然。此处表示“一……就……”,故选C项。10.(2016重庆,32)Chen Wei isn't at school today 　　???? he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so　　B.because　　C.before　　D.if答案????B　句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查状语从句。“参加机器人比赛”是“没上学”的原因,应用because。故选B。11.(2016陕西,30)I didn't accept his help　　????I wanted to try it myself.
A.because　　B.though　　C.until　　D.unless答案????A　句意:我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想自己试一试。本题考查状语从句。because因为;though 尽管;until 直到……才;unless除非。由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A项。12.(2016湖南长沙,26)—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really.　　???? we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.If　　B.Though　　C.Unless答案????B　句意:——你们昨天的比赛赢了吗? ——没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输了。 本题考查状语从句。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。13.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Your hearing will be badly hurt　　????you always listen to music by earphone (耳机).
A.whether　　B.where　　C.if答案????C　句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查状语从句。whether是否;where在某个地方;if如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。14.(2016湖北襄阳,34)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move　　????I got on it.
A.though　　B.before
C.as soon as　　D.as if答案????C　句意:——你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?——赶上了,我一上车,车就开动了。though虽然;before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;as if好像。15.(2016四川南充,30)Jenny didn't go to bed　　????her mother came home last night.
A.as soon as　　　B.if　　C.while　　D.until答案????D　句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母亲回到家才上床睡觉。本题考查时间状语从句。not...until...直到……才……。A:一……就……;B:如果;C:当……的时候;D:直到……为止。根据句意可知应选D。16.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,4)I'll go to visit my aunt in England　　????the summer holiday starts.
A.while　　B.since
C.until　　D.as soon as答案????D　句意:暑假一开始,我就打算去拜访在英格兰的姑姑。while当……时候;since自从;until直到……时候;as soon as一……就……。根据题意可知用as soon as。17.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,28)Some people won't realize the importance of their friendship　　????they lose it.
A.after　　B.when
C.until　　D.as答案????C　句意:一些人直到失去他们的友谊时才认识到它的重要性。after 在……之后;when 当……时候;until 直到……为止;as当……时。根据句意可知答案为C项。18.(2015浙江温州,4)Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower　　????he has breakfast.
A.though　　B.before　　C.because　　D.since答案????B　句意:Smith先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。本题考查时间状语从句。though虽然;before在……之前;because因为;since自……以来。根据句意可知选B项。19.(2015陕西,27)　　????you smile at others,they will smile back.
A.Before　　B.When　　C.Until　　D.Though答案????B　句意:当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。本题考查状语从句。before在……之前;when 当……时;until到……时;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。20.(2015江西,27)There will be less pollution　　????more people use public transportation.
A.but　　B.though　　C.unless　　D.if答案????D　句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查条件状语从句。but但是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,选择D项。题组一　单项选择1.(2019河北保定定兴一模,31)The dress you bought is really nice, 　　???? it's too small for me.
A.but　　B.or　　C.and　　D.so 答案????A　句意:你买的连衣裙真的很好看,但是对于我来说太小了。本题考查并列连词的基本用法。A选项意为“但是”;B选项意为“或者,还是”;C选项意为“和,并且”;D选项意为“所以”。由句意可知本题选择A。2.(2019河北秦皇岛海港一模,29)—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, 　　???? I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A.if　　B.though　　C.until　　D.while 答案????B　句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它令人愉快,虽然我有时在学习方面有一些麻烦。本题考查状语从句。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“虽然”;C选项意为“直到……为止”;D选项意为“当……的时候,在……期间,然而”。由句意可知本题选择B。3.(2019河北唐山路南一模,29)You will still miss the flight 　　???? you take a taxi.
A.until　　B.as if　　C.even if　　D.before 答案????C　句意:即使你乘出租车你也仍然会错过这次航班。本题考查状语从句。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“似乎”;C选项意为“即使”;D选项意为“在……之前”。由句意可知本题选择C。4.(2019河北石家庄桥西毕业班质量检测,35)Could you tell me 　　?????My watch doesn't work.
A.what time it is B.when it was mended
C.where you bought your watch D.how much your watch is 答案????A　句意:你能告诉我几点了吗?我的手表坏了。本题考查宾语从句。由题干中“My watch doesn't work.”可知本题选择A。5.(2019河北石家庄新华毕业班质量检测,29)Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly 　　???? all of us could understand her.
A.until　　B.although　　C.so that　　D.as soon as 答案????C　句意:史密斯夫人清楚地解释了这个问题以便我们所有人都能明白她的意思。本题考查状语从句。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“虽然”;C选项意为“以便”;D选项意为“一……就……”。由句意可知本题选择C。6.(2019河北唐山路北一模,35)—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　???? about the books I want to borrow in this library?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information
B.what information did I get
C.where I can get the information
D.that I got the information答案????C　句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我我从哪里能获得我想借的这个图书馆里的书的信息吗?——当然了。你可以在这个电脑上查。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序;由答语中on the computer可知本空问获得信息的地点,故本题选择C。7.(2019河北邯郸永年一模,33)The famous writer may come at any time today, 　　???? we must get ready for it.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so答案????D　句意:这个著名的作家可能在今天的任何时间来,所以我们必须为此做好准备。本题考查并列连词。A选项意为“和,并且”;B选项意为“但是”;C选项意为“否则,要不然,或者”;D选项意为“所以”。由句意可知本题选择D。8.(2018河北唐山滦南一模,31)—The boy can speak both English and Japanese　　????he is only ten.
—Wow, what a clever boy!
A.if　　B.because　　C.although　　D.until答案????C　句意:——那个男孩既会说英语又会说日语,虽然他只有十岁。——喔,一个多么聪明的男孩啊!本题考查让步状语从句。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“因为”;C选项意为“虽然”;D选项意为“直到……为止”。由句意可知本题选择C。9.(2018河北邯郸一模,32)I will go to the English club tomorrow　　????I am too busy.
A.since　　B.if　　C.unless　　D.until答案????C　句意:如果我不太忙,明天我会去英语俱乐部。本题考查条件状语从句。A选项意为“自从”;B选项意为“如果”;C选项意为“除非,如果不”;D选项意为“直到……为止”。由句意可知本题选择C。10.(2018河北唐山路北一模,35)—I really don't know　　????.
—I think speaking more is a good way.
A.where I can improve my English quickly
B.how I can improve my English quickly
C.why I can learn English quickly
D.when I can learn English quickly答案????B　句意:——我真的不知道我怎样才能迅速提高我的英语。——我认为多说是一种好方法。本题考查宾语从句。四个选项的时态和语序均正确,区别在于引导词不同。根据答语可知本题应用how引导,故选择B。11.(2018河北唐山路南一模,27)Give me a chance,　　????I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
A.and　　B.so　　C.or　　D.but答案????A　句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个大大的惊喜。本题考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后两个分句为顺承关系,故用and连接,故本题选择A。12.(2018河北石家庄十八县联考,34)We can't pass the exam,　　????we study hard.
A.because　　B.if　　C.unless　　D.though答案????C　句意:我们不能通过考试,除非我们努力学习。本题考查条件状语从句。A选项意为“因为”;B选项意为“如果”;C选项意为“除非,如果不”;D选项意为“虽然,尽管”。由句意可知本题选择C。13.(2018河北石家庄裕华一模)In our life, we don't always know　　????.
A.what will happen tomorrow B.who will we meet tomorrow
C.if can we be successful tomorrow D.how to do with the problems tomorrow答案????A　句意:在我们的生活中,我们不总是知道明天会发生什么。本题考查宾语从句。选项B和C的语序不正确,how to do with的说法不正确,应改为what to do with或how to deal with。故本题选择A。14.(2017河北邯郸二模,35)Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder　　????.
A.where he has gone
B.when he will go to Beijing
C.why he went to Beijing
D.who went to Beijing答案????C　句意:李明上周去了北京。我们都想知道为什么他去了北京。本题考查宾语从句,由第一句句意可知A、B、D选项的引导词不正确,故本题选择C。15.(2017河北唐山开平二模,28)Sometimes　　????you know you've done something wrong and you feel bad about it, it takes courage to say sorry.
A.unless　　B.even though
C.until　　D.because答案????B　句意:有时即使你知道你做错事了并且你为此感觉很糟糕,道歉也需要勇气。本题考查让步状语从句。A选项意为“除非,如果不”;B选项意为“即使”;C选项意为“直到……为止”;D选项意为“因为”。由句意可知选择B。16.(2017河北保定竞秀一模,27)I've expected to see you again　　????we met last time.
A.unless　　B.though　　C.since　　D.if答案????C　句意:自从我们上次见面以来我就一直期待再次看到你。本题考查状语从句。根据句意及前后文的时态可知本空选择C。17.(2017河北保定竞秀一模,35)Eric didn't attend the meeting, so he doesn't know　　????.
A.what the boss said　????
B.who gets the prize
C.why the boss says like that　????
D.when the boss leaves the meeting答案????A　句意:埃里克没有参加会议,所以他不知道老板说了些什么。本题考查宾语从句。由语境可知本空应用一般过去时态,故本题选择A。18.(2017河北张家口桥东一模,30)Read whenever you have time,　　????you will improve your English a lot.
A.but　　B.or　　C.so　　D.and答案????D　句意:无论什么时候你有时间都要读书,你会大大提高你的英语。本题考查连词,题干为“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时态的陈述句”的结构。前后部分为顺承关系,故本题选择D。19.(2017河北张家口桥东一模,35)Could you tell me　　????? I want to send her a gift.
A.what Lucy does　　
B.where Lucy lives
C.how Lucy is like　　
D.when Lucy comes答案????B　句意:你能告诉我露西住在哪里吗?我想给她寄一份礼物。本题考查宾语从句。由后一句句意可知本题选择B。题组二　连词成句1.(2019河北石家庄桥西毕业班质量检测,85)don't, he, think, will, my party, I, come to
??? ?. 答案　I don't think he will come to my party　句意:我认为他不会来我的聚会。2.(2019河北唐山路北一模,85)leave, lights, turn, when, room, off, the, you, the
??? ?. 答案　Turn off the lights when you leave the room　句意:当你离开房间的时候关掉灯。3.(2019河北邢台二模,85)sure, basketball game, will, am, win, they, the, I
??? ?.答案　I am sure they will win the basketball game　句意:我确信他们会赢得这场篮球比赛。4.(2018河北张家口一模,85)might, think, it, he, enjoy, I
???? .答案　I think he might enjoy it　句意:我认为他可能喜欢它。5.(2018河北秦皇岛海港一模,85)catch, he, he, early, the early bus, got up, could, so that
???? .答案　He got up early so that he could catch the early bus　句意:他起得早以便他能够赶上早班公共汽车。6.(2018河北邯郸一模,85)will, they, tomorrow, who, wonder, come
???? .答案　They wonder who will come tomorrow　句意:他们想知道明天谁会来。7.(2018河北石家庄毕业班质量检测,85)should, I, you, think, read, books, more
???? .答案　 I think you should read more books　句意:我认为你应该读更多的书。8.(2018河北唐山开平一模,85)be, know, there, don't, an, you, will, exam
?? ???答案　Don't you know there will be an exam　句意:难道你不知道会有考试吗?题组一　单项选择1.(2019河北秦皇岛海港一模,35)—What lovely flowers!Could you please tell me 　　?????
—In the flower shop.
A.when you got them　　B.why you got them C.how will you get them　　D.where you got them 答案????D　句意:——多么可爱的花啊!你能告诉我你从哪里买的吗?——在花店里。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知本空表示地点,故本题选择D。2.(2019河北邯郸永年一模,35)—Is it necessary to know 　　?????
—Of course, so we won't be late for it.
A.how long the meeting will last B.where the meeting will be held
C.when the meeting will start D.what the meeting is about答案????C　句意:——知道会议什么时候开始有必要吗?——当然了,这样我们就不会迟到了。本题考查宾语从句。由答语内容可知本空与会议开始的时间有关,故本题选择C。3.(2019河北石家庄教学质量检测,35)Mary, turn off the water 　　???? you are brushing your teeth.
A.until　　B.after　　C.while　　D.before 答案????C　句意:玛丽,当你刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。本题考查状语从句。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“在……之后”;C选项意为“当……的时候,在……期间”;D选项意为“在……之前”。由句意可知本题选择C。4.(2019河北石家庄桥西毕业班质量检测,30)　　???? Ann didn't win the singing competition, she still wore a smile on her face.
A.If　　B.Since　　C.Although　　D.Because 答案????C　句意:虽然安没有赢得这场唱歌比赛,但是她仍然面带微笑。本题考查状语从句。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“因为,自从……以来”;C选项意为“虽然”;D选项意为“因为”。由句意可知本题选择C。5.(2019河北唐山路南一模,35)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—Sorry, I don't know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.
A.who does the robot belong to
B.who the robot belongs to
C.who did the robot belong to
D.who the robot belonged to 答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我这个机器人属于谁吗?——对不起,我不知道。你可以问问那边的布莱克先生。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。题干中的could表示委婉的语气,并不是can的过去式。根据语境可知本空用一般现在时态,由此可知本题选择B。6.(2019河北唐山开平一模,30)Stop taking the medicine 　　???? you don't feel sick any more.
A.until　　B.before　　C.when　　D.though 答案????C　句意:当你不再感觉恶心时,停止吃这个药。本题考查状语从句。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“在……之前”;C选项意为“当……时,在……期间”;D选项意为“虽然”。由句意可知本题选择C。7.(2019河北石家庄新华毕业班质量检测,35)—Could you tell me 　　???? if I enter this high school?
—Sure. You can study and enjoy your school life with many top students.
A.why my life will be boring B.what my life will be like
C.how many hours I should study D.where I will study with my classmates 答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我如果我进入这所高中,我的生活会是什么样的吗?——当然可以了。你可以和许多顶尖的学生一起学习和享受校园生活。本题考查宾语从句。由句意可知,此处表示“我的生活会是什么样的”,由此可知本题选择B。命题规律????宾语从句引导词的判断是常考考点。河北中考近年来特别注重考查对句意的理解和情景交际功能。8.(2018河北石家庄桥西一模,34)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie,　　????the part was a small one.
A.since　　B.while　　C.though　　D.unless答案????C　句意:这个演员因他在一部电影中获得了一个角色而开心,虽然这个角色是个小角色。本题考查让步状语从句。A选项意为“自从”;B选项意为“当……时”;C选项意为“虽然”;D选项意为“除非,如果不”。由句意可知本题选择C。易错警示????英语中使用连词时注意在一个句子中用从属连词though就不用并列连词but,用并列连词but就不用从属连词though。9.(2018河北唐山滦南一模,35)—Could you tell me　　?????
—By searching the Internet.
A.how you got the information B.why you got the information
C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information答案????A　句意:——你能告诉我你怎样获得了信息吗?——通过上网搜索。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知宾语从句与方式有关,故排除B和D。再根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知本题选择A。10.(2018河北石家庄裕华一模,34)You shouldn't play video games　　????you finish your homework.
A.if　　B.when　　C.unless　　D.after答案????C　句意:你不应该玩电子游戏除非你完成了作业。本题考查条件状语从句。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“当……时候”;C选项意为“除非,如果不”;D选项意为“在……之后”。由句意可知本题选择C。11.(2018河北保定一模,35)They want to go on a trip by train, but still can't decide　　????.
A.how they're going　　B.where they're going
C.why they're going　　D.when they're planning答案????B　句意:他们想乘火车去旅行,但是仍然不能决定去哪里。本题考查宾语从句。四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但是引导词不同,根据句意可知本题选择B。12.(2018河北石家庄长安一模,31)The nurse won't leave her patients　　????she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A.since　　B.because　　C.unless　　D.if答案????C　句意:那个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定他们都被照顾得很好。本题考查条件状语从句。A选项意为“自从”;B选项意为“因为”;C选项意为“除非,如果不”;D选项意为“如果”。由句意可知本题选择C。13.(2018河北张家口一模,32)Write down the key words,　　????you'll forget what I say.
A.and　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so答案????B　句意:写下关键词,否则你会忘记我说的话。本题考查并列连词。A选项意为“并且”;B选项意为“否则,要不然”;C选项意为“但是”;D选项意为“所以”。本句为“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈述句”的固定句型,根据“写下关键词”和“忘记我说的话”可知用or连接。试题拓展????如将本句的动词forget改为remember,则前后两个分句为顺承关系,就应用and来连接了。14.(2018河北秦皇岛海港一模,35)—Michael, could you tell me　　?????
—I'd like to join the dancing club.
A.why you like the dancing club
B.which club you are going to join
C.whether there are any clubs in your school
D.that you like the dancing club答案????B　句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我你将要加入哪个俱乐部吗?——我想要加入舞蹈俱乐部。本题考查宾语从句。由答语内容可知本题选择B。15.(2018河北石家庄高邑一模,35)There are many kinds of bicycles. I really don't know　　????.
A.what I should buy B.which I should buy
C.where I can buy a bicycle D.when I can buy a bicycle答案????B　句意:有许多种自行车。我真的不知道我应该买哪种。本题考查宾语从句。由题干第一句话可知我不知道买哪一种自行车,故选择B。16.(2018河北张家口桥东二模,28)He was terribly ill,　　????he asked for a sick leave.
A.but　　B.or　　C.and　　D.so答案????D　句意:他病得很严重,所以他请了病假。本题考查并列连词。由句意可知两个分句为因果关系,故本题选择D,意为“所以”。知识拓展????be terribly ill意为“病得很严重”,其同义短语为be seriously ill,be badly ill。ask for a sick leave意为“请病假”。17.(2018河北张家口宣化二模,29)We should protect the earth,　　????we'll lose our home.
A.or　　B.so　　C.and　　D.but答案????A　句意:我们应该保护地球,否则我们会失去我们的家园。本题考查并列连词。A选项意为“否则,要不然”;B选项意为“所以”;C选项意为“并且”;D选项意为“但是”。由句意可知本题选择A。18.(2018河北保定竞秀二模,34)Bruce can't have P.E. classes　　????his legs get well.
A.because　　B.when　　C.before　　D.but答案????C　句意:在他的腿康复之前,布鲁斯不能上体育课。本题考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词。由句意可知本题选择C。19.(2017河北邯郸一模,40)—Can you tell me　　?????
—I remember it was on March 2.
A.how you returned the books B.why you bought so many books
C.when you returned the books D.where you bought so many books答案????C　句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候还的书吗?——我记得是三月二日。由本题答语可知宾语从句的引导词用when,故选择C。20.(2017河北唐山路北一模,33)I won't go to tomorrow's party　　????I am invited.
A.if　　B.unless　　C.when　　D.because答案????B　句意:如果我不被邀请,我就不去明天的聚会。/除非我被邀请,否则我不会去明天的聚会。A选项意为“如果”;B选项意为“除非,如果不”;C选项意为“当……的时候”;D选项意为“因为”。由句意可知本题选择B。误区警示????如果句意理解不准确易错选A选项。unless可以理解为“if not”, 用于引导条件状语从句。题组二　连词成句1.(2019河北张家口桥东一模,85)I, I, if, the, turned off, remember, light, don't
??? ?.答案　I don't remember if I turned off the light　句意:我不记得我是否关灯了。2.(2019河北秦皇岛海港二模,85)came, were, when, what, doing, the rain, you
??? ??答案　What were you doing when the rain came　句意:开始下雨的时候你正在干什么?3.(2018河北石家庄外国语学校一模,85)wonder, you, out, I, if, can, me, help
??? ?. 答案　 I wonder if you can help me out　句意:我想知道你是否能帮助我。4.(2018河北石家庄高邑一模,83)when, built, know, do, was, it, you
?????答案　Do you know when it was built　句意:你知道它是什么时候被建的吗?5.(2018河北石家庄长安一模,85)the, magazine, left, didn't, I, know, who
? ???.答案　I didn't know who left the magazine　句意:我不知道谁落下了这本杂志。6.(2018河北保定竞秀二模,85)you, sure, pass, am, the, examination, will, I
??? ?.答案　I am sure you will pass the examination　句意:我确信你会通过考试的。7.(2018河北保定莲池二模,84)I, he, know, don't, gone, has, where
?? ??.答案　I don't know where he has gone　句意:我不知道他去哪里了。