2020届河北中考英语复习课件 专题四 形容词(56张PPT)

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名称 2020届河北中考英语复习课件 专题四 形容词(56张PPT)
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课件56张PPT。 中考英语
(河北专用) 专题四 形容词A组 2015—2019年河北中考题组1.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel  ????.
A.easier  B.harder  C.higher  D.slower答案????A 句意:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B选 项意为“更难”; C选项意为“更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。2.(2018河北,28)This dog looks  ????. It's wearing red shoes.
A.clever  B.brave C.funny  D.careful答案????C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明 的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知 本题选择C。方法技巧 词义辨析题的选项通常为四个词性相同但词义不同的词,针对这一命题特点可总结词义辨析题的 答题技巧为:注重句意的理解,审准题干中的有用信息。如本题第一句话为主系表结构,四个选项均为形容 词的原级,所以四个选项在语法上都正确。本题的解题关键是题干的第二句话“It's wearing red shoes.”, 由此可知这只狗看起来很滑稽。3.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is  ????in China.
A.patient  B.lucky  C.possible  D.traditional答案????D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“耐心的”; lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。4.(2017河北,32)Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the  ????person I know.
A.nicer  B.nicest  C.happier  D.happiest答案????B 句意:刘先生是一个十分友善的人——我认识的最友善的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。由题 干中的nice可知本题选择A或B,根据本空前的冠词the以及表范围的定语从句I know可知本空用形容词的最 高级,故本题选择B。5.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How  ????you are!
A.sweet  B.lucky
C.strange  D.funny答案????B 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的; strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B项。解题关键????本题的解题关键是句意的理解,第一句话中的“the last ticket”意为“最后一张票”,所以会感 叹“你好幸运啊”。知识拓展????last的常见意思有:①作形容词。上一个:last week/month/year/Sunday;最后的:the last ticket ② 作动词意为“持续”:The bad weather will last another three days. 解题关键????本题的解题关键是熟知四个以-ful结尾的形容词的词义。6.(2015河北,30)Mom,I'm very  ????for all your love.
A.thankful  B.careful   
C.useful  D.helpful答案????A 句意:妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心 的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意可知答案为A项。知识拓展????后缀-ful的含义为“充满……的,有……性质的”,其反义后缀为“-less”。如:careful意为“小 心的,认真的,仔细的”,其反义词为careless,意为“粗心的,马虎的,大意的”。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一 形容词的基本用法及比较等级1.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is   ???? than her brother.
A.patient  B.more patient
C.most patient  D.the most patient答案????B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根 据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。2.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was   ???? one of all.
A.easier  B.the easiest
C.more difficult  D.the most difficult答案????D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。3.(2019山东青岛,9)To make rivers   ???? than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty  B.dirtier  C.clean  D.cleaner答案????D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中 “than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故 选D。审题技巧 在考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、far等词 或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前面有定冠词时应该用最高级。4.(2019江苏苏州,5)The flying squirrel might be one of   ???? animals you could meet during the trip.
A.strange  B.stranger
C.strangest  D.the strangest答案????D 句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,故选D项。5.(2019湖北黄冈,28)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is   ???? than any other student in his class.
A.talented  B.more talented C.less talented  D.the most talented答案????B 句意:——Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!——当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。此题考 查形容词比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处为比 较级表达最高级的概念,因此选B。6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of   ???? idea before.
A.a crazier  B.the crazier C.a craziest  D.the craziest答案????A 句意:——他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。——什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想 法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词 单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。7.(2019新疆,33)The   ???? we do for other people, the   ???? we will be.
A.much;happier  B.more;happy
C.more;happier  D.most;happiest答案????C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the + 比较级...,the + 比较级...”为固定结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故选C。8.(2019广东,34)Fishing is one of  ????activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular  B.more popular
C.most popular  D.the most popular答案????D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。9.(2019河南,23)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but   ???? interesting and creative.
A.less  B.more  C.the least  D.the most答案????A 句意:越来越多的人认为像“LOL”及“hahaha” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少 了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面more的反义词less, 故答案为A项。10.(2018北京,6)Tony is   ???? of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young  B.younger C.youngest  D.the youngest答案????D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。可根据后 面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。知识拓展 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及以 上的比较,题中会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。11.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is   ???? one in Shanghai.
A.long  B.longer  C.longest   D.the longest答案????D 句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词。根据句意,此处应选形容词的最 高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。12.(2018天津,25)Tianjin is one of   ???? cities in China.
A.big  B.bigger  C.the biggest  D.the bigger答案????C 句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可 数名词复数”是典型的形容词最高级用法,表示“最……之一”。考生也可根据题干给出的范围in China 判断出是多个城市的比较,故选C。13.(2018江苏苏州,4)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink   ???? cola to keep fit.
A.much  B.more  C.fewer  D.less答案????D 句意:他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较级。much许 多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数 名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。14.(2018吉林长春,20)—Hi, Jane!I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.
—Great!The glass bridge there is   ???? than any other one in the world.
A.long  B.longer  C.longest  D.the longest答案????B 句意:——嗨,简!我下个月要去石家庄。——太棒了!那里的玻璃桥比世界上其他任何一座都 长。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知,要用形容词的比较级,故选B。15.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. It's one of   ???? buildings in the city.
A.old  B.older  C.oldest  D.the oldest答案????D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用 法。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。故选D。16.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish to have   ???? food than before as their life improves.
A.healthy  B.healthier  C.healthiest  D.the healthiest答案????B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较等 级。由设空后的than可知本题选择B。17.(2017重庆,34)Jane has become much  ????than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.brave  B.braver  C.lazy  D.lazier答案????B 句意:Jane变得比以前勇敢多了。她可以在公众场合表达自己的思想了。本题考查形容词比较 级及词义辨析。根据句意和than可知用比较级braver。故选B项。18.(2017河南,24)Miho is  ????student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A.young  B.younger  C.the younger  D.the youngest答案????D 句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词 的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。19.(2017江西,32)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is   ????. Do you like it?
A.cheap  B.cheaper
C.the cheapest  D.expensive答案????C 句意:——我想买一件衬衫,但是我的钱很少。——这里的衬衫都很便宜,这件黄色的最便宜。 你喜欢吗?本题考查形容词的最高级。根据The shirts here are all very cheap.可知范围是三者以上的,应该选 择最高级。故选C项。20.(2017辽宁沈阳,8)It's hard to hold back the tears. This is   ???? thing I've ever heard.
A.sad  B.sadder  C.saddest  D.the saddest答案????D 句意:忍住眼泪很难。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。由空后的 定语从句I've ever heard可知此处应用最高级。21.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,6)—How are you today, Tom?
—I'm even   ????. I don't think this medicine is good for me.
A.worse  B.badly C.better  D.well答案????A 句意:——汤姆,你今天怎么样?——我感觉更糟了,我认为这个药对我没有好处。本题考查形容 词的比较级。even修饰比较级,故排除B、D。根据答语第二句“I don't think this medicine is good for me.”可知本题选择A。22.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is  ????.
A.good   B.better  C.the better  D.the best答案????D 句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。 由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。23.(2016重庆,36)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even   ???? than grades.
A.less important  B.more important
C.the least important  D.the most important答案????B????句意:——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重 要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。24.(2016湖北襄阳,39)—Lily has two sisters, doesn't she?
—Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not  ????one of the three.
A.the tallest  B.youngest C.shortest  D.the cleverest答案????D 句意:——莉莉有两个妹妹,是吗?——是的,她比她的两个妹妹高一些,年长一些,但是她不是三 个里面最聪明的。本题考查形容词的最高级。此处形容词的最高级前必须有the,排除B和C,A与句意矛盾, 故排除。25.(2015重庆,38)He has  ????arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A.weakest  B.weaker
C.strongest  D.stronger答案????D 句意:现在,他的胳膊更强壮了,能用一只手举起桌子。考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。weakest 最弱的;weaker更弱的;strongest最强的;stronger更强的。由“能用一只手举起桌子”可知是“强壮”而不 是“弱”;根据语境可知是和过去进行比较,故用比较级形式。26.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of  ????periods of my life.
A.exciting  B.more exciting
C.the more exciting  D.the most exciting答案????D 句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词比较等级。根据 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型可知答案为D项。27.(2015江西,31)—The scarves are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh,look at this red one.I think it's  ????.
A.beautiful  B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful  D.less beautiful答案????C 句意:——这些围巾都很漂亮,我无法决定选哪一条。——哦,看这条红色的,我认为它是最漂亮 的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意和关键词all可知用最高级,故选择C项。题组二 形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津,25)—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's   ???? to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude  B.exciting  C.perfect  D.natural答案????D 句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很 正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。2.(2019内蒙古包头,25)—Thank you for your   ???? invitation. See you tomorrow!
—See you!
A.rapid  B.magic  C.kind  D.brave答案????C 句意:——谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!——再见!本题考查形容词词义辨析。rapid迅速的;mag- ic有魔力的;kind友善的;brave 勇敢的。根据句意可知选C。3.(2019云南,26)We're very  ????about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A.boring  B.bored  C.excited  D.exciting答案????C 句意:我们对下星期六的毕业典礼感到兴奋,迫不及待地要去那里。本题考查形容词辨析。A:令 人厌倦的;B:厌烦的;C:兴奋的;D:令人兴奋的。根据后一句“我们迫不及待地要去那里”可知,此处表示 “我们对毕业典礼感到兴奋”。修饰人用excited,修饰事物用exciting。4.(2019湖北武汉,33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems   ????.
A.anxious  B.personal
C.cruel  D.careless答案????C 句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但 他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合 语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。5.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes   ???? as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger  B.cleaner  C.quieter  D.brighter答案????D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。6.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is   ????.
A.humorous  B.polite  C.honest  D.friendly答案????A 句意:——为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?——因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容 词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。7.(2018安徽,40)The speaker showed some  ????examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful  B.stupid  C.proper  D.thick答案????C 句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,使得这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词的词义 辨析。根据句意可知选C。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;thick厚的。8.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very  ????.
A.shy  B.honest  C.funny  D.patient答案????D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。没 有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的。解题关键????本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset一致的是patient。9.(2018重庆,25)The show was so  ???? that I couldn't stop laughing.
A.sad  B.terrible  C.funny  D.serious答案????C 句意:这个节目如此滑稽,以至于我笑个不停。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。笑个不停是因为节 目太滑稽了,故选C。sad伤心的;terrible可怕的;serious严肃的,均与题意不符。10.(2018湖北武汉,33)We experienced a few   ???? moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.pleasant  B.anxious
C.hopeful  D.disappointing答案????B 句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。A选项意为“令人愉快的”;B选项意为“令人焦虑的”;C选项意为“有希望的”;D选项意为“令人 失望的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。11.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very   ????.
A.lonely  B.proud
C.lazy  D.harmful答案????B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自 豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。12.(2017重庆,30)The physics problem is too hard, so  ????students can work it out.
A.little  B.few
C.a little  D.a few答案????B 句意:这道物理题太难了,很少有学生能解出来。little几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词;few 很少,几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰可数名词复数;a little有一点,表肯定意义;a few有一些,表肯定意义。stu- dents为可数名词复数,故排除A、C项,又根据“太难了”可知“几乎没人”能解出来。故选B项。13.(2017安徽,40)My deskmate is really   ????. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.active  B.quiet  C.lazy  D.honest答案????A 句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加各种活动。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。active积 极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。因为她参加很多课后活动,所以很活跃。故选A项。14.(2017湖北武汉,33)Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope   ????.
A.real  B.alive  C.fresh  D.close答案????B 句意:虽然我们在困难时期,但是我们需要保持着希望。本题考查形容词的用法。real 真正的; alive依然存在的;fresh新鲜的;close接近。keep+宾语+alive使……保持存在。故选B项。15.(2016安徽,39)Don't hurry him. You will just have to be   ???? and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active  B.careful  C.patient  D.famous答案????C 句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心等直到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词。active积极的;care- ful 小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知答案为C项。16.(2016山东青岛,11)The talent show is  ????the game show. I like both.
A.as boring as  B.not so bored as
C.as interesting as  D.not so interested as答案????C 句意:这个才艺表演和这个游戏表演一样有趣,我都喜欢。本题考查形容词同级比较。bored和 interested通常用来形容人,故排除。as boring as和……一样令人乏味;as interesting as和……一样有趣。由 题干中的I like both.可知答案为C项。17.(2016宁夏,27)—Did you pass the test?
—Yes. I'm very  ????for your advice.
A.thankful  B.careful  C.useful  D.helpful答案????A 句意:——你通过考试了吗?——是的。我非常感谢你的建议。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful 感激的,感谢的;careful认真的,仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据题意选A。18.(2015内蒙古包头,30)It's very  ????to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural  B.dangerous C.soft  D.cool答案????A 句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危 险的;soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的,符合句意。故选A项。19.(2015浙江温州,3)A person who is  ????does not tell lies or cheat people.
A.careless  B.stupid  C.honest  D.humorous答案????C 句意:诚实的人既不说谎也不骗人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据does not tell lies or cheat people 可知是诚实的人,故选C项。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。20.(2015山东聊城,27)The old man often feels  ????because his children live far away.
A.crazy  B.lonely C.hungry  D.sleepy答案????B 句意:这位老人经常感到孤独,因为他的孩子们住得很远。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 crazy 疯 狂的;lonely 孤单的,孤独的;hungry 饥饿的;sleepy 瞌睡的。根据句意可知应选B。C组 教师专用题组题组一 形容词的基本用法及比较等级1.(2019四川成都,38)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people   ???? information.
A.much  B.more  C.most答案????B 句意:与报纸或是电视相比,互联网给人们提供了更多的信息。本题考查形容词的比较级。由题 干中Compared with...可知,本空用形容词的比较级形式,由此可知本题选择B。2.(2019湖南长沙,28)Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished   ???? one.
A.the most difficult
B.the least difficult
C.the less difficult答案????C 句意:在这两个物理题中,玛莎刚刚完成了难度较小的那一个。本题考查形容词的比较等级。 most最多(用于最高级);least最少(用于最高级);less较少(用于比较级)。根据Of the two physics problems可 知,两者间进行比较应使用比较级。故答案为C。3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Miss Brown tells us to remember that  ????careful we are,  ????mistakes we will make.
A.the more, the fewer  B.the fewer, the more
C.the more, the less答案????A 句意:Brown老师让我们记住,我们越小心犯的错误就越少。此题考查“the+比较级……,the+比 较级……”句型。根据句意可排除B项。应用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes,所以选A。4.(2018广东,39)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie   ???? than it.
A.more excited  B.more exciting
C.most excited  D.most exciting答案????B 句意:——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样?——很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本 题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,因此排除C、D选项。excited用于 说明人,故排除A选项。movie电影,因此需要用修饰物的exciting,故答案为B项。5.(2018四川成都,38)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm   ???? on weekends.
A.busy  B.much busier  C.the busiest答案????B 句意:——玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?——当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本 题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较级 busier。故本题选B。6.(2018湖南长沙,23)—Do the twins look the same?
—No, Jane is   ???? taller than Claire.
A.little  B.more  C.a little答案????C 句意:——这对双胞胎看上去一样吗?——不,简比克莱尔高一点。a little可修饰形容词比较级。 故答案为C。7.(2017云南昆明,31)All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is  ????in our class.
A.younger  B.older
C.the youngest  D.the oldest答案????C 句意:我们班所有学生都超过15岁了,除了尼克。他是我们班岁数最小的。本题考查形容词最高 级的用法。根据句意可知,正确答案为C。8.(2017湖北黄冈,31)—Which country has the   ???? population in the world?
—China. It's a little   ???? than that of India.
A.most, most  B.biggest, bigger
C.more, most  D.bigger, biggest答案????B 句意:——世界上哪个国家人口最多?——中国。它比印度人口多一点。本题考查形容词的比 较级和最高级。population应该用形容词big或large来修饰,故排除选项A和C。第一句话有表范围的短语in the world, 应用最高级。第二个空后有than,应用比较级,故本题选择B。9.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,4)The pizza looks   ????. It is my favourite.
A.lovely  B.sweetly
C.softly  D.healthily答案????A 句意:这块比萨看起来很可爱。它是我的最爱。本题考查形容词的用法。本题中look为感官动 词,其后要用形容词。lovely意为“可爱的”,为形容词;sweetly意为“甜蜜地”,为副词;softly意为“柔软 地”,为副词;healthily意为“健康地”,为副词。故本题选择A。10.(2017吉林长春,20)Nothing is   ???? than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A.very important  B.more important
C.the most important  D.as important as答案????B 句意:如果你想实现梦想,不断努力最重要。根据句中关键词than可知,本题应用比较级,与Noth- ing连用表示最高级。故选B。11.(2017云南,31)There are  ????sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be  ????pollution.
A.less and less;more and more B.less and less;fewer and fewer
C.more and more;less and less D.fewer and fewer;less and less答案????C 句意:在许多城市有了越来越多的共享单车。所以污染会越来越少。本题考查形容词比较级的 用法。形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级,表示“越来越……”。sharing bikes可以用more and more “越来越多的”修饰;pollution是不可数名词,要用less and less“越来越少的”修饰。故选C项。12.(2017安徽,35)—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a   ???? one.
A.good  B.bad  C.better  D.worse答案????C 句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形 容词的比较级的用法。good好的;bad坏的;better更好的;worse更坏的。I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen. 与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。13.(2016北京,24)Peter is 15 years old. He is  ????than his father.
A.tall  B.taller
C.tallest  D.the tallest答案????B????句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲还高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知,应用 形容词的比较级,故选B。14.(2016天津,28)A journey by train is  ????than by coach.
A.more relaxing  B.relaxing
C.most relaxing  D.the most relaxing答案????A 句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可知应用比 较级,故选A项。15.(2016辽宁沈阳,7)I think that you need to eat  ????sweets and more fruit.
A.few  B.fewer  C.little  D.less答案????B 句意:我认为你需要少吃糖,多吃水果。few用来修饰可数名词复数,little用来修饰不可数名词,又 根据and连接两个并列成分可知应该用fewer。16.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,6)He is very rich but that day he bought  ????bike to save money for the poor chil- dren.
A.an expensive  B.a more expensive
C.the more cheaper  D.the cheapest答案????D 句意:他很富有,但为了给贫穷的孩子们节约些钱,他那天买了最便宜的自行车。本题考查形容 词的比较等级。expensive表示昂贵的;more expensive是比较级,表示更贵的;more cheaper语法错误;the cheapest是最高级,表示最便宜的。根据句意可以判断选D。17.(2016湖南衡阳,25)—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with  ????money and  ????people.
A.less;less  B.fewer;less  C.less;fewer ????答案????C 句意:——鲍勃是一个聪明的老板!——是的,的确如此。他知道怎样减少项目的成本。而且他 总是用更少的钱和更少的人做事。本题考查形容词的比较级。money为不可数名词,people为集体名词,表 复数意义。故选择C。18.(2016四川南充,24)Molly is  ????girl of the three.
A.most outgoing  B.more outgoing
C.the most outgoing  D.outgoing答案????C 句意:Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由of the three可知,此处 应该使用最高级,outgoing属于多音节的形容词,所以最高级应为the most outgoing。故选C。19.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,33)—Do you think Peng Mama is one of  ????first ladies in the world?
—Yes, she is  ????more attractive than any other first lady.
A.the most fascinating;a few B.the fascinating;a lot
C.the most fascinating;even D.more fascinating;many答案????C 句意:——你认为彭妈妈是世界上最迷人的第一夫人之一吗?——是的。她比其他任何一个第 一夫人都有魅力。本题考查形容词的比较等级。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,故排除B、D项;a few不修饰比较级,故答案为C项。20.(2016吉林,30)—Have you seen the movie Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)?
—Of course.I think it's    ???? cartoon I have ever seen.
A.funny  B.the funniest  C.funnier答案????B 句意:——你看过《疯狂动物城》这部电影了吗?——当然看过了,我认为它是我曾经看过的最 有意思的卡通片了。本题考查形容词的最高级。由“I have ever seen”可知本空用最高级, 故选择B。21.(2015天津,25)Meimei thinks maths is   ???? than Chinese.
A.easy  B.easier
C.the easiest  D.very easy答案????B????句意:梅梅认为数学比语文简单。本题考查形容词比较级。由关键词than可知用形容词的比较 级。故选B项。22.(2015河南,25)—What a clear blue sky it is!
—Yes.I have never seen  ????sky.
A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful答案????A 句意:——多么晴朗的蓝天啊!——是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题考查冠词和形容 词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选A。题组二 形容词词义辨析1.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?
?A.Crazy.  B.Curious.  C.Scared.  D.Confident.答案????D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious 好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子I think I'll do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自 信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。2.(2019福建,26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as   ???? as mountains of gold and silver.
A.central  B.special  C.valuable答案????C 句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据 语境可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。故 选C。3.(2018云南,24)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's   ???? to your eyes.
A.harmful  B.useful  C.helpful  D.thankful答案????A 句意:不要整天在电脑上打游戏。它对你的眼睛有害处。本题考查形容词辨析。harmful有伤害 的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据句意可知,此处是说“对眼睛有害处”。4.(2018内蒙古包头,25)He is a  ????person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.serious  B.patient
C.kind  D.humorous答案????A 句意:他是一个严肃的人,但是他善于讲好笑的故事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。serious 严肃 的,符合句意,故选A项。patient有耐心的;kind友善的;humorous幽默的。5.(2017内蒙古包头,23)—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
—I'm afraid not. That's the  ????thing in the world I want to do.
A.very  B.best  C.last  D.first答案????C 句意:——你和我们一起去爬山好吗?——恐怕不行。在这个世界上那是我最不想做的事。本 题考查形容词词义辨析。very恰好的;best最好的;last最不可能的;first首要的。根据句意选C。6.(2016江苏扬州,7)—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself   ???? so that the company won't want to lose you.
A.fashionable  B.valuable C.changeable  D.possible答案????B 句意:——爸爸, 我被聘为公交车司机了。——祝贺你!你要让自己有价值,这样公司才不会想要 解雇你。本题考查形容词词义辨析。fashionable时尚的;valuable有价值的;changeable可改变的,易变的; possible可能的。根据题意可知选B项。7.(2016湖北襄阳,29)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?
—Yes. But I'm  ????drinking tea, too.
A.able to  B.similar to
C.used to  D.ready to答案????C 句意:——你喜欢喝咖啡,是吗?——是的。但是我也习惯于喝茶。本题考查形容词短语的辨 析。be able to可以,能;be similar to和……相似;be used to习惯于;be ready to做好准备。8.(2016湖北襄阳,28)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it's  ????for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A.helpful  B.harmful
C.painful  D.careful答案????A 句意:——我无法忍受冬天在寒冷的河水里游泳。——但是它对你的健康有好处。你知道我在 不同的季节里经常在河里游泳。本题考查形容词的辨析。helpful有帮助的;harmful有害处的;painful痛苦 的;careful认真的。9.(2016山东青岛,4)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty  ????.
A.free  B.dirty  C.polluted  D.fresh答案????D 句意:我喜欢在森林里远足,因为空气非常清新。本题考查形容词。free自由的,免费的;dirty脏 的;polluted受污染的;fresh清新的。根据句意可知答案为D项。10.(2016江西,34)He won in the story competition and his parents were very   ????.
A.smart  B.proud  C.sorry  D.upset答案????B 句意:他赢了讲故事比赛,他的父母非常自豪。本题考查形容词。smart 聪明的;proud 自豪的; sorry难过的;upset悲伤的。根据句意可知答案为B项。11.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be   ????to others first.
A.similar  B.kind  C.important答案????B????句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容 词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。12.(2015陕西,25)It's every policeman's dream to keep people  ????and the traffic in good order.
A.safe  B.healthy C.busy  D.famous答案????A 句意:保障人民安全和维持好交通秩序是每一个警察的梦想。本题考查形容词。safe安全的; healthy 健康的;busy忙碌的;famous著名的。由题干中的policeman's dream及设空处前的keep people可知答 案为A项。13.(2015江苏连云港,8)—Why are you looking  ????in class all day?
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A.awake  B.asleep ????
C.sleeping  D.sleepy答案????D 句意:——为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡?——因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作 业。本题考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着;asleep睡着;sleeping正在睡觉的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据题意 选D项。14.(2015山东德州,29)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they'll soon feel much  ????.
A.fatter  B.older
C.bigger  D.healthier答案????D 句意:如果超重的人少吃并多做运动,他们不久将会感到健康得多。考查形容词。fatter更胖的; older更老的;bigger更大的;healthier更健康的。根据句意可知选D。7分钟
10分1.(2019河北秦皇岛海港一模,28)Sandy seemed   ???? this morning. Do you know what was wrong?
A.satisfied  B.relaxed C.amazed  D.unhappy 答案????D 句意:桑迪今天早晨好像不开心。你知道怎么了吗?本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“满 意的”;B选项意为“放松的”;C选项意为“很吃惊的”;D选项意为“不开心的”。由题干中what was wrong可推出本题选择D。2.(2019河北石家庄桥西毕业班质量检测,27)Jerry's interview with the company was   ????. He was offered a good job.
A.awful  B.successful C.helpful  D.painful 答案????B 句意:杰瑞参加的那家公司的面试很成功。那家公司提供给他一份好工作。本题考查形容词词 义辨析。A选项意为“可怕的”;B选项意为“成功的”;C选项意为“有帮助的”;D选项意为“疼痛 的”。由句意可知本题选择B。3.(2019河北邯郸永年一模,27)The bag is   ????. You can put nothing in it.
A.new  B.full  C.empty  D.expensive 答案????B 句意:这个包满了。你不能往里面放任何东西了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“新 的”;B选项意为“满的”;C选项意为“空的”;D选项意为“昂贵的”。由句意可知本题选择B。4.(2019河北唐山路南一模,34)We should keep our   ???? information safe when using the Internet.
A.special  B.private
C.similar  D.traditional 答案????B 句意:当我们使用因特网时,我们应该保持我们的私人信息安全。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A 选项意为“特别的”;B选项意为“私人的”;C选项意为“相似的”;D选项意为“传统的”。由句意可知 本题选择B。5.(2019河北唐山丰南一模,28)My sister is still very   ???? with me because I broke her new pencil box yes- terday.
A.popular  B.pleased C.honest  D.angry 答案????D 句意:我的姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为我昨天弄坏了她的新铅笔盒。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 A选项意为“流行的,受欢迎的”;B选项意为“高兴的,满意的”;C选项意为“诚实的”;D选项意为“生气 的”。由句意可知本题选择D。知识拓展????本题中四个选项均可以和后面的介词with组成固定短语:be popular with意为“受……的欢迎”, be
pleased with意为“对……很满意”, be honest with 意为“对……坦诚”, be angry with意为“生……的气”。6.(2018河北邯郸一模,29)We must firstly keep ourselves  ????when we go travelling.
A.safe  B.serious C.smooth  D.special答案????A 句意:当我们去旅行时,我们必须首先保持我们自己安全。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意 为“安全的”;B选项意为“严重的”;C选项意为“光滑的,平稳的”;D选项意为“特别的”。根据句意可 知本题选择A。7.(2018河北石家庄十八县、市、区大联考,32)The CCTV Tower is one of  ????buildings in the world.
A.tall  B.taller
C.tallest  D.the tallest答案????D 句意:中央电视塔是世界上最高的建筑之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。本句使用“one of+the +最高级+可数名词复数”这一结构,故选择D。8.(2018河北石家庄裕华一模,28)Going hiking with friends can be  ????. Many young people like it.
A.dangerous  B.exciting
C.boring  D.tiring答案????B 句意:和朋友一起去徒步旅行会很令人激动。许多年轻人都喜欢这么做。本题考查形容词词义 辨析。A选项意为“危险的”;B选项意为“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”;C选项意为“无聊的”;D选项意为 “累人的,令人疲倦的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。9.(2018河北秦皇岛海港一模,27)—Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes!
—Wow, she is so  ????. I could never do that.
A.simple  B.creative  C.popular  D.careful答案????B 句意:——你猜怎么着!Teresa给她自己做衣服!——喔,她是如此有创造力。我永远也做不到。 本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“简单的”;B选项意为“有创造力的”;C选项意为“流行的,受欢 迎的”;D选项意为“仔细的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。10.(2017河北石家庄裕华一模,28)—How was your interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel  ????. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A.easier  B.worse  C.better  D.happier答案????B 句意:——你昨天的面试怎么样?——哦,我不能感觉更糟糕了。我几乎不能回答他们问的大多 数问题。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易的”;B选项意为“更糟的”;C选项意为“更好 的”;D选项意为“更开心的”。由句意可知本题选择B。5分钟
8分1.(2019河北唐山开平一模,28)—John, this crossword is too difficult for me. I can't work it out.
—You can go to Jackson for help. He's very   ????. I'm sure he can do it.
A.brave  B.serious C.polite  D.clever 答案????D 句意:——约翰,这个纵横字谜对我来说太难了。我解不出来。——你可以找杰克逊帮忙。他非 常聪明。我确信他能解出来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“勇敢的”;B选项意为“严肃的,严 重的”;C选项意为“有礼貌的”;D选项意为“聪明的”。由句意可知本题选择D。知识拓展????题干中短语work out意为“算出,解出”,其同义词为solve。如:He tried his best to work out the problems.=He tried his best to solve the problems.他尽他最大的努力解出这些问题。2.(2019河北张家口一模,28)Bill is always   ????, and he is willing to do the shopping for the old.
A.lucky  B.quiet C.helpful  D.popular 答案????C 句意:比尔总是乐于助人,他乐意替老人去购物。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“幸运 的”;B选项意为“安静的”;C选项意为“乐于助人的”;D选项意为“受欢迎的”。由句意可知本题选择C。知识拓展????固定短语be willing to do sth.意为“乐意/愿意做某事”,如:We are willing to help you. 我们乐意 帮助您。3.(2019河北张家口桥东一模,27)Yummy!It is the   ???? Chinese-style cake that I have ever had.
A.worse  B.worst C.nicer  D.nicest 答案????D 句意:真好吃!它是我吃过的最好的中式蛋糕。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由题干中“that I have ever had”可知本空用形容词的最高级,由句意可知本题选择D。方法技巧????本题的解题思维过程如下:①根据题干线索that I have ever had判断比较等级;②结合句意和词 义去做题。河北中考单项选择题的考查方向为“语法和句意的结合”,所以解题时在关注语法知识的同 时,也应该关注句意的理解,两者结合,定能突破单项选择这一题型。4.(2019河北石家庄十八县联考二模,28)What   ???? news made them so down?I'm worried about them.
A.sad  B.happy C.exciting  D.good 答案????A 句意:什么伤心的消息使他们如此沮丧?我很担心他们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为 “伤心的”;B选项意为“高兴的”;C选项意为“令人激动的”;D选项意为“好的”。由句意可知本题选择A。5.(2019河北秦皇岛海港二模,28)—Bill got full marks in the last math test.
—Yes, he is   ???? boy in our class.
A.the most awful  B.more awful
C.the most careful  D.more careful 答案????C 句意:——比尔在上次的数学测验中得了满分。——是的,他是我们班最细心的男孩。本题考查 形容词的比较等级。由题干中表范围的短语“in our class”可知本空用形容词的最高级,再结合句意可知 本题选择C。6.(2018河北石家庄裕华一模,32)Jane Eyre is one of  ????novels in the world.
A.more famous  B.the most famous
C.longer  D.longest答案????B 句意:《简·爱》是世界上最著名的小说之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。本句使用了“one of+ the+最高级+可数名词复数”这一结构,故选择B。7.(2018河北石家庄十八县、市、区大联考,28)The house prices are so  ????that many young people can't afford to buy a house.
A.high  B.cheap  C.expensive  D.low答案????A 句意:房价是如此高以至于很多年轻人买不起房。本题考查形容词词义和用法。A选项意为 “高的”;B选项意为“便宜的”;C选项意为“贵的”;D选项意为“低的”。根据句意可知本题选择A。误区警示????如果审题时不注意本题的主语为the house prices则易错选C。如果主语为house,表语用expen- sive或cheap。如果price作主语,表语应用high或low。方法技巧 东西说贵贱,价格说高低。8.(2018河北唐山开平一模,28)Chinese chess has a long history. Today it's still  ????among the young and the old.
A.special  B.popular  C.easy  D.valuable答案????B 句意:中国象棋有很悠久的历史。今天它仍然在年轻人和老人中很受欢迎。本题考查形容词词 义辨析。A选项意为“特别的”;B选项意为“流行的,受欢迎的”;C选项意为“容易的”;D选项意为“有 价值的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。知识拓展????be popular with sb.为固定短语,意为“受某人的欢迎”。