2020届河北中考英语复习课件 专题一 名词(42张PPT)

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名称 2020届河北中考英语复习课件 专题一 名词(42张PPT)
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更新时间 2019-09-15 23:13:49

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课件42张PPT。 中考英语
(河北专用) 专题一 名词A组 2015—2019年河北中考题组1.(2019河北,27)I like this song. It's by one of my favorite  ????.
A.singers  B.dancers  C.painters  D.writers答案????A 句意:我喜欢这首歌。它是由我最喜欢的歌手中的一个演唱的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选 项意为“歌手”; B选项意为“舞者”;C选项意为“画家”;D选项意为“作家”。根据句意可知本题选择A。2.(2018河北,27)Did you hear the  ????? A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice  B.news C.praise  D.choice答案????B 句意:你听说那个消息了吗?一个科学家将参观我们的学校。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意 为“建议”;B选项意为“新闻;消息”;C选项意为“表扬;赞扬”;D选项意为“选择”。由句意可知本题 选择B。词汇拓展????news意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good news
一条好消息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。3.(2016河北,29)Your  ????is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
A.secret  B.advice
C.promise  D.purpose答案????B 句意:你的建议非常有用。我想我会采纳它。本题考查名词辨析。secret秘密;advice建议; promise承诺;purpose目的。根据句意可知答案为B项。解题关键????本题考查名词词义辨析,解题关键是句意的理解。题干中的“take”一词的常见词义有“拿, 取;带走;花费(时间);接受”等,而在本题中意为“采取,采纳”。4.(2015河北,29)Could you please take my picture? Here is my  ????.
A.printer  B.radio  C.player  D.camera答案????D 句意:能请你给我照张相片吗?这是我的照相机。本题考查名词辨析。printer打印机;radio收音 机;player 播放器;camera照相机。根据take my picture 可知答案为D项。解题关键????本题考查名词词义辨析,解题关键是熟悉选项中名词的功能。题干中的“take my picture给我 照相”对应选项中的“camera照相机”,故选D。词汇拓展????其他选项中名词的功能是什么呢?printer—print files打印文件,radio—listen to music听音乐, player—play songs播放歌曲。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019天津,23)The   ???? of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence  B.purpose  C.culture  D.language答案????B 句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;pur- pose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。2.(2019重庆,24)One   ???? of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.
A.copy  B.page  C.writer  D.reader答案????B 句意:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。A:复制 品;B:页;C:作者;D:读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。3.(2019安徽,32)You can see the   ???? in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt  B.pride  C.regret  D.ability答案????B 句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。本题考查名词词 义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选项意思为“能力”。 因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。4.(2019内蒙古包头,23)He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in   ????.
A.support  B.service  C.surface  D.shape答案????D 句意:他每天骑自行车上班,目的是保持健康。本题考查名词。support支持;service服务;surface 表面。keep in shape是固定搭配,意思是保持健康。故选D。知识拓展????“保持健康”在英语中有很多固定搭配:keep/stay healthy; keep in good health; keep fit等。5.(2019山东青岛,1)—Lucy, how about going to the   ?????
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A.library  B.cinema  C.museum  D.concert答案????A 句意:——露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来很好!读书能给我们很多乐趣。本题考查名词词义 辨析。答语中提到读书的好处,由此可知是提议去看书,应该去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆;cinema电影 院;museum博物馆;concert音乐会。6.(2019江苏南京,13)—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes   ???? best.
A.dresses  B.rings  C.handbags  D.roses答案????D 句意:——明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。——好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。本题考 查名词词义辨析。dress连衣裙;ring戒指;handbag手袋;rose玫瑰。根据上文的flowers可知,说话人打算买花, 故选D项。7.(2019江苏苏州,3)—Keep quiet, son!I need complete   ???? when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trust  B.silence  C.control  D.strength答案????B 句意:——保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音 了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制;strength力气。complete silence 完全没有声音,符合题意。故选B项。8.(2019浙江温州,2)—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our   ?????
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A.hotel  B.school  C.factory  D.company答案????A 句意:——先生,您在我们酒店过得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,我也喜欢你们的早餐。本题考 查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”;B选项意为“学校”;C选项意为“工厂”;D选项意为“公司”。 由句意可知本题选择A。9.(2019广西北部湾经济区,34)In China, the color red is the   ???? of good luck.
A.dream  B.way  C.symbol  D.reason答案????C 句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词的词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;symbol 象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。10.(2019湖北武汉,37)—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the   ????. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customers  B.passengers
C.members  D.tourists答案????B 句意:——爸爸,喇叭里正在说什么?——那是对乘客说的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。本题考 查名词的词义辨析。A:顾客;B:乘客;C:成员;D:游客。根据关键词flight和boarding可知,此处应该是对乘客 们说的话,故本题选择B。11.(2018内蒙古包头,23)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the  ????of my heart.
A.bottom  B.condition C.way  D.surface答案????A 句意:我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想衷心地感谢他。from the bottom of one's heart 衷心地,符 合语境,故选A项。condition 条件;way途径;surface表面。12.(2018河南,23)—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n)  ????.
A.order  B.decision
C.promise  D.agreement答案????C 句意:——后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会了,这是一个承 诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.订单,命令;B.决定;C.许诺;D.协定。根据句意可知“我发誓不再 犯那些错误了”。13.(2018江西,32)I live near a big  ????. It gets very noisy on match days.
A.hospital  B.store
C.bank  D.playground答案????D 句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它变得很吵闹。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据 后句中的on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行。
思路分析????选项要放在语境中来思考,句子的意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、match相符。14.(2018江苏南京,11)—Do you have this T-shirt in a small  ?????
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A.size   B.colour   C.material   D.taste答案????A 句意:——你有这件T恤衫的小号吗?——恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词词义辨析。 size尺寸,大小;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。根据答语中It only comes in medium.可知,此处询问衣服 的大小,故选A项。15.(2018辽宁沈阳,1)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow  ????.
A.streets  B.cinemas  C.squares  D.shops答案????A 句意:小汽车在街道狭窄的城市里有用。本题考查名词。street街道;cinema电影院;square广场; shop商店。根据句意可知选A。16.(2018天津,24)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden   ????.
A.competition  B.interview
C.treasure  D.tradition答案????C 句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。此题考查名词词义辨析。 competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝藏,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意和名词含义,选择C。17.(2017河南,23)If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good  ???? of winning.
A.choice  B.chance  C.decision  D.direction答案????B 句意:如果你努力拼搏,知道你是谁,而且你为自己感到骄傲,那么你就很有可能获胜。本题考查 名词词义辨析。choice选择;chance可能性,机会;decision决定;direction方向。故选B项。18.(2017安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good   ???? for more nations to communicate.
A.chance  B.habit  C.question  D.price答案????A 句意:新丝绸之路将给更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。本题考查名词词义辨析。chance机 会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。我们知道我国倡导的丝绸之路是给各国提供友好交往的大平台。故 选A项。19.(2017江西,30)—Do you have any   ???? for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A.problems  B.news
C.plans  D.rules答案????C 句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗?——还没有。在海滩上野餐怎么样?本题考查名词词义辨析。 problem问题;news新闻;plan计划;rule规矩。根据语境可知,两人正在商量晚上的“计划”,故选C项。20.(2017辽宁沈阳,6)These light bulbs look the same, but their   ???? on the environment are different.
A.solutions  B.methods  C.effects  D.secrets答案????C 句意:这些灯泡看上去一样,但是它们对环境的影响是不同的。本题考查名词的词义辨析。solu- tion解决方法;method方法;effect影响;secret秘密。effect与on搭配表示“对……的影响”。21.(2017湖北黄冈,28)—What's your prediction about the   ???? of our school basketball match next week?
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A.teammate  B.result C.information  D.player答案????B 句意:——你对下周我们学校篮球比赛结果的预测是什么?——我确信八班将会获胜。本题考 查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“队友”;B选项意为“结果”;C选项意为“信息”;D选项意为“运动 员”。根据句意可知本题选择B。22.(2016山东东营,27)Great  ???? for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A.news  B.message C.situation  D.information答案????A 句意:球迷们的大好消息——到2025年年底,50,000多所足球学校将要在我们国家被建成。news 为不可数名词,消息;message为可数名词,信息,留言;situation为可数名词,情况,局面;information为不可数名 词,信息。如果用可数名词message和situation,则句子开头应有冠词;又根据句意可知应选A。23.(2016河南,22)—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That's my  ????. Mind your own!
A.offer  B.business  C.question  D.chance答案????B 句意:——你今晚要和杰德一起外出吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己吧!本题考查名词辨析。of- fer提议;business生意,事情;question问题;chance机会。根据“那是我的事”可知选择B项。24.(2016天津,26)Every year many foreign friends come to see the  ????of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and the Haihe River.
A.concerts  B.plays  C.cartoons  D.sights答案????D 句意:每年有许多外国朋友来看天津的美景,例如天津之眼和海河。本题考查名词的词义辨析。 concert音乐会; play戏剧;cartoon漫画;sights风景。根据句意可知选择D项。25.(2016安徽,32)Cathy has such a good   ???? that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep  B.idea  C.voice  D.time答案????C 句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以致她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词辨析。sleep 睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。26.(2016山东青岛,2)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a  ????.
A.cough  B.toothache  C.cold  D.fever答案????D 句意:Nancy量了量她的体温发现她发烧了。本题考查名词辨析。have a cough 咳嗽;have a toothache牙痛;have a cold 感冒;have a fever发烧。根据句意可知答案为D项。27.(2015内蒙古包头,26)If you can speak English well,you will have a great  ????over others while looking for a job.
A.activity  B.article C.agreement  D.advantage答案????D 句意:如果你的英语能说得很好,你在找工作的时候将比别人有很大的优势。本题考查名词词义 辨析。activity活动;article文章;agreement协议;advantage优势。have an advantage over sb胜过/优于某人。 故选D项。28.(2015河南,22)—Is this photo taken in Tibet?
—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the  ????of the photo.
A.form  B.background C.shape  D.introduction答案????B 句意:——这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?——是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。本题 考查名词词义辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形状;introduction介绍。根据句意可知选择B项。C组 教师专用题组1.(2019湖北黄冈,27)—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I'm afraid we have no   ???? but to take a taxi.
A.idea  B.decision
C.reason  D.choice答案????D 句意:——哦,天呀!我们已经错过了末班车。我们应该怎么办?——恐怕我们除了打车没有别的 选择了。此题考查名词词义辨析。idea“主意”;decision“决定”;reason“原因,理由”;choice“选择”。 根据句意,此处表示“别无选择”,因此选D。2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3)—I go running every day.
—Wow! That's a good   ????. It keeps you healthy.
A.task  B.exercise  C.habit答案????C 句意:——我每天都跑步。——哇!那是个好习惯。它能让你保持健康。本题考查名词。每天都 坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”,故选C。3.(2019四川成都,31)—Sally's favorite   ???? is orange.
—I see. That's why all her sweaters are orange.
A.fruit  B.color  C.juice答案????B 句意:——Sally最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我知道,那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。本 题考查名词词义辨析。A选项fruit意为“水果”;B选项color意为“颜色”; C选项juice意为“果汁”。由 句意可知本题选择B。4.(2018山东潍坊,23)The Three Gorges Dam produces  ????for millions of people in China.
A.electricity  B.influence
C.transport  D.technology答案????A 句意:三峡大坝为中国数百万人供电。本题考查名词。electricity电;influence影响;transport运输; technology技术。三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程,故选A。5.(2017山西,22)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your  ????.
A.shyness  B.politeness  C.quietness答案????B 句意:当你和某人交谈的时候,你应该看着他的眼睛。这体现出你的礼貌。本题考查名词词义的 辨析。根据常识可知,在与人交谈时,看着对方的眼睛是有礼貌的行为。shyness害羞,羞涩;quietness安静。6.(2017福建,29)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese   ????.
A.culture  B.invention  C.custom答案????A 句意:——现如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。——是的,它是中国文化的一个重要部 分。本题考查名词辨析。culture意为“文化”;invention意为“发明”;custom意为“风俗”。根据题意可 知本题选择A。7.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,15)During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat   ???? as a tradi- tional Chinese food.
A.pizza  B.dumplings  C.hamburgers答案????B 句意:在春节期间,中国北方的人们通常吃饺子,作为一种传统的中国食物。本题考查名词词义 辨析。由句意可知本题选择B。pizza意为“比萨饼”;hamburger意为“汉堡包”。8.(2017上海,32)Did the policeman give much   ???? on how to protect personal information?
A.note  B.tip  C.advice  D.book答案????C 句意:那个警察给出了许多关于怎样保护个人信息的建议吗?本题考查名词词义辨析。note为可 数名词,意为“笔记,便条”;tip为可数名词,意为“小费,窍门”;advice为不可数名词,意为“建议”;book为 可数名词,意为“书”。由本空前的much可知本空应填不可数名词,故本题选择C。9.(2017重庆,24)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you'd better take a  ????with you, or you may easily get lost.
A.photo  B.stamp  C.map  D.postcard答案????C 句意:——Judy,下周我要在加拿大开个会。——噢,你最好随身带张地图,否则你会很容易迷路 的。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“在加拿大开会”和“迷路”可以判断应该是带“地图”。故选C 项。10.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,25)If you can speak English well, you will have a great  ????over others when looking for a job.
A.activity  B.article
C.attention  D.advantage答案????D 句意:如果你能把英语说好,在找工作时你会比别人有很大优势。本题考查名词词义辨析。ac- tivity活动; article文章; attention注意;advantage优势。根据句意可知选D项。11.(2017内蒙古包头,25)If you need further  ????about our products, please surf theInternet.
A.information  B.experience
C.practice  D.expression答案????A 句意:如果你需要我们产品的更多信息,请上网搜索。本题考查名词词义辨析。information 信 息;experience 经验;practice 实践;expression 表达。根据句意选A。12.(2017江苏扬州,10)My grandpa knows the history and medical  ????of many plants.
A.wealth  B.price
C.value  D.cost答案????C 句意:我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。本题考查名词词义辨析。wealth意为“财富”; price意为“价格,代价”; value意为“价值”; cost意为“花费”。根据句意可知本题选择C。13.(2017湖北武汉,36)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project,Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand  ????on prices.
A.news  B.knowledge  C.information  D.education答案????C 句意:——我想知道你是否已经决定了这个项目, 埃里克。——还没有。直到我拥有第一手的 价格信息才能决定。本题考查名词的词义辨析。news新闻; knowledge知识;information信息;education教 育。根据句意可知选C项。14.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,2)The boy didn't find much   ???? about the topic on that website.
A.report  B.article
C.information  D.story答案????C 句意:这个男孩没有在那个网站上找到关于这个话题的许多信息。本题考查名词。report意为 “报告”;article意为“文章”;information意为“信息,消息”;story意为“故事”。much修饰不可数名词, 选项A、B、D均为可数名词,故排除。故本题选择C。15.(2016江西,28)Some old people need a   ????because they feel lonely.
A.gift  B.stick  C.pet  D.watch答案????C 句意:一些老人需要宠物,因为他们感到孤独。本题考查名词。gift礼物;stick棍,棒;pet宠物;watch 手表。根据句意可知答案为C项。16.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,32)—Why didn't Lucy go to your birthday party last night?
—She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a(n)  ????.I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.
A.matter  B.excuse  C.result  D.reason答案????B 句意:——昨晚Lucy为什么没有参加你的生日聚会?——她说她在忙着准备考试,但那只是借口, 我那时看见她和她的朋友正去看电影。本题考查名词辨析。matter事情;excuse借口;result结果;reason原 因。根据句意可知答案为B项。17.(2016江苏扬州,12)—Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don't have enough money?
—That's a good  ????.
A.saying  B.question  C.suggestion  D.decision答案????C 句意:——如果你没有足够的钱,为什么不先买一套二手公寓呢?——好建议。本题考查名词词 义辨析。saying谚语,俗语;question问题;suggestion建议;decision决定。根据why not可知对方提供了一个建 议。故选C项。18.(2016福建福州,29)—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the   ???? of China.
A.leader  B.pride  C.voice答案????B 句意:——谁是你最钦佩的人?——钱学森,中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词 义辨析。leader领导;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意,应选B。19.(2016山西,16)During the next few days, I decide to have a good  ????by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A.meal  B.sleep  C.rest答案????C 句意:接下来的几天,我决定通过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。本题考查名词 辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息,have a good rest好好休息。根据句意可知答案为C项。20.(2016吉林,33)The    ???? pollution is becoming more and more serious.We haven't seen blue skies for several days.
A.noise  B.water  C.air答案????C 句意:空气污染正在变得越来越严重。我们好几天没有看到蓝天了。本题考查名词词义辨析。 由后句句意可知本题选择C。21.(2015山西,17)Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet  ????and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
A.voice  B.taste  C.shape答案????B 句意:每次我看到草莓,那甜蜜的味道和漂亮的颜色总使我流口水。本题考查名词词义辨析。 voice意为“声音,嗓音”;taste意为“味道”;shape意为“形状”,由于前面的修饰词为sweet,故选B。22.(2015广西南宁,28)Maori people in New Zealand touch   ????when they meet.
A.trees  B.noses
C.caps  D.desks答案????B 句意:新西兰毛利人见面时碰鼻子。本题考查名词词义辨析。tree树;nose鼻子;cap帽子;desk课 桌。根据句意及外国礼仪知识可知答案为B项。7分钟
11分1.(2019河北石家庄桥西毕业班质量检测,26)He had a poor sense of   ???? and soon got lost.
A.condition  B.information  C.direction  D.message 答案????C 句意:他方向感很差并且很快迷路了。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“条件”,B选项意 为“信息”,C选项意为“方向”,D选项意为“信息”。由句意可知本题选择C。知识拓展????名词direction除了有“方向”的意思外,还可表示“用法说明”,如:Please follow the directions when you take the medicine.当你吃这种药时请遵循用法说明。2.(2019河北秦皇岛海港一模,27)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his   ????.
A.attention  B.action  C.safety  D.growth 答案????C 句意:这个男孩已经失踪五天了,他的父母很担心他的安全。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“注意力”,B选项意为“行动;动作”,C选项意为“安全”,D选项意为“成长;增长”。由句意可知本题选择C。知识拓展????safety为safe的名词形式,除了有“安全”之意外,还可意为“安全的地方”,如:He picked up his cat and ran to safety quickly. 他拿起他的猫并且迅速地跑到了安全的地方。3.(2019河北石家庄新华毕业班质量检测,27)The   ???? of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.
A.place  B.secret  C.time  D.game 答案????B 句意:保持健康的秘诀是吃健康食物和多锻炼。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“地点”, B选项意为“秘诀,秘密”,C选项意为“时间”,D选项意为“游戏”。由句意可知本题选择B。4.(2019河北邯郸永年一模,29)He has a nice   ????, and he sings well.
A.name  B.mouth  C.voice  D.memory 答案????C 句意:他有一副好嗓子,他唱歌唱得很好。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“名字”,B选项 意为“嘴”,C选项意为“嗓音”,D选项意为“记忆力”。由句意可知本题选择C。5.(2019河北石家庄教学质量检测,27)She wants to be a(n)   ????. She practices drawing every day.
A.actor  B.waiter  C.writer  D.artist 答案????D 句意:她想成为一名画家。她每天练习画画。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“演员”,B 选项意为“服务员”,C选项意为“作家”,D选项意为“画家,艺术家”。由句意可知本题选择D。6.(2019河北唐山路南一模,27)Could you please put some   ???? in my cup?I'd like sweet coffee.
A.pepper  B.salt  C.ice  D.sugar 答案????D 句意:请你往我的杯子里放些糖好吗?我想要甜咖啡。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“胡 椒粉”,B选项意为“盐”,C选项意为“冰”,D选项意为“糖”。由句意可知本题选择D。方法技巧????做名词词义辨析题要注意审题干中的关键提示信息,如本题中关键提示信息就是“sweet”一 词,四个选项虽然都是可以添加的东西,但是甜的只有sugar,故本题选择D。7.(2018河北唐山滦南一模,33)I think the teenagers should try to improve their living  ????.
A.activities  B.skills C.memory  D.success答案????B 句意:我认为青少年应该尽力去提高他们的生活技能。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为 “活动”;B选项意为“技能”;C选项意为“记忆力,回忆”;D选项意为“成功”。根据句意可知本题选择B。8.(2018河北石家庄外国语学校一模,27)Technology has developed fast. Many new learning  ????have come into our life and changed the way we learn.
A.instructions  B.languages  C.tools  D.choices答案????C????句意:技术发展得很快。许多新的学习工具已经进入了我们的生活并且改变了我们的学习方 式。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“说明”;B选项意为“语言”;C选项意为“工具”;D选项意为 “选择”。根据句意可知本题选择C。9.(2018河北秦皇岛青龙一模,31)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes. It's a major way of  ????for them.
A.suggestion  B.vacation C.production  D.communication答案????D 句意:——对于失聪的人来说学习手语很有用。——是的。它是他们的主要交流方式。本题考 查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“建议”;B选项意为“假期”;C选项意为“生产,产量”;D选项意为“交 流”。根据句意可知本题选择D。10.(2018河北张家口一模,26)Mr. Li is a teacher with 21 years'  ????,so he teaches well.
A.attention  B.information C.service  D.experience答案????D 句意:李老师是一个有21年经验的老师,所以他教得很好。本题考查名词词义辨析。A 选项意为 “注意”;B选项意为“信息”;C选项意为“服务”;D选项意为“经验”。根据句意可知本题选择D。11.(2017河北唐山开平二模,26)It was a wise  ????to come here by taxi. Or we wouldn't have been in time for our plane.
A.decision  B.agreement  C.condition  D.reason答案????A 句意:打车到这里来是个明智的决定。要不然我们不会及时赶上飞机的。A选项意为“决定”; B选项意为“同意”;C选项意为“条件”;D选项意为“原因”。根据句意可知本题选择A。7分钟
11分1.(2019河北唐山丰南一模,27)—What's the   ???? of the English speech contest?
—Mike won first prize. He did a good job.
A.effort  B.result
C.idea  D.reason 答案????B 句意:——英语演讲比赛的结果是什么?——迈克赢得了第一名。他干得很漂亮。本题考查名 词词义辨析。A选项意为“努力”,B选项意为“结果,成绩”,C选项意为“主意”,D选项意为“原因,理 由”。由句意可知本题选择B。2.(2019河北邢台一模,27)—What is the   ???? of your excellent driving skills?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.speed  B.effort  C.secret  D.value 答案????C 句意:——你出色的驾驶技巧的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意 为“速度”,B选项意为“努力”,C选项意为“秘诀,秘密”,D选项意为“价值”。由句意可知本题选择C。3.(2019河北唐山开平一模,27)Stop smoking! Don't forget your  ???? to your parents. You must keep it.
A.praise  B.advice  C.promise  D.secret答案????C 句意:不要吸烟了!不要忘记你对你父母的承诺。你必须遵守它。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选 项意为“表扬”,B选项意为“建议”,C选项意为“承诺,诺言”,D选项意为“秘密,秘诀”。由句意可知本 题选择C。知识拓展????promise的常见短语:keep a promise信守诺言,make a promise许诺,break a promise违背诺言4.(2019河北张家口一模,27)Lucy has come first in the 100-meter race, and she hopes to break her own   ???? next year.
A.law  B.promise  C.purpose  D.record 答案????D 句意:露西在百米赛跑中获得了第一名,并且她希望在明年打破她自己的纪录。本题考查名词词 义辨析。A选项意为“法律”,B选项意为“承诺”,C选项意为“目标”,D选项意为“纪录”。由句意可 知本题选择D。知识拓展????record的常见短语:set a world record创造一项世界纪录,hold a world record保持一项世界纪录, break a world record打破一项世界纪录5.(2019河北石家庄十八县联考二模,27)Though we have many difficulties, we should have the   ???? to over- come them.
A.knowledge  B.cause C.courage  D.value 答案????C 句意:虽然我们有许多困难,但是我们应该有勇气去克服它们。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项 意为“知识”,B选项意为“原因”,C选项意为“勇气”,D选项意为“价值”。由句意可知本题选择C。6.(2019河北秦皇岛海港二模,29)—Did you do anything special on Father's Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the   ???? of a heart to express my love.
A.height  B.shape  C.design  D.model 答案????B 句意:——你在父亲节那天做什么特别的事情了吗?——是的。我给我爸爸制作了一张心形的 贺卡来表达我的爱。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“高度”,B选项意为“形状”,C选项意为“设 计”,D选项意为“模型”。由句意可知本题选择B。7.(2018河北石家庄毕业班质量检测,34)Jim had no  ????why Lisa left the party without a word.
A.need  B.idea  C.mind  D.chance答案????B 句意: 吉姆不知道为什么莉萨一句话都没说就离开了聚会。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意 为“需要”;B选项意为“主意”;C选项意为“大脑,思想”;D选项意为“机会”。根据句意可知本题选择B。知识拓展????I have no idea.意为“我不知道”,和I don't know.的意思相同。 idea 的常见短语还有have a good idea,意为“有一个好主意”。8.(2018河北唐山开平一模,29)—Have you ever eaten in this restaurant?
—Sure. The dishes were not to my taste but I felt as if I were a god because the  ????was excellent.
A.food  B.price  C.service  D.job答案????C 句意:——你曾经在这家餐馆吃过饭吗?——当然了。菜不合我的口味,但是我感觉我像神一样, 因为服务很棒。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“食物”;B选项意为“价格”;C选项意为“服务”; D选项意为“工作”。根据句意可知本题选择C。9.(2018河北秦皇岛海港一模,29)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no  ????to me.
A.choice  B.change C.difference  D.decision答案????C 句意:——我们周五去还是周六去?——哪天都行。对我来说没有影响。本题考查名词词义辨 析。make no difference没有作用,没有影响。A选项意为“选择”;B选项意为“改变”;C选项意为“不同, 不同点,区别”;D选项意为“决定”。根据句意可知本题选择C。知识拓展????make a choice意为“作出选择”;make a change意为“作出改变”;make a decision意为“作出 决定”。10.(2017河北邯郸二模,29)We know your hard work is the  ????for your progress.
A.reason  B.review  C.rule  D.result答案????A 句意:我们知道你努力工作是你进步的原因。A选项意为“原因”;B选项意为“复习”;C选项 意为“规则”;D选项意为“结果”。根据句意可知本题选择A。11.(2017河北保定莲池一模,26)—Do you like playing the piano?
—No. I know nothing about  ????.
A.instructions  B.information
C.instruments  D.improvement答案????C 句意:——你喜欢弹钢琴吗?——不。我对乐器一窍不通。A选项意为“说明”;B选项意为“信 息”;C选项意为“乐器”;D选项意为“改善,提高”。根据句意可知选择C。