Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.第四课时Section B Self check 定语从句拓展学案 (含答案）

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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
第四课时（拓展）

定语从句（二）由关系副词when,where,why等引导的用法：
1.（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)，在句中作时间状语。 This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，在句中作地点状语。 This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
(3) why 指原因，其先行词是原因通常只是 the reason(s) why，起原因状语作用。
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
2. 注意：不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，地点名词后就一定用 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用why。到底用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。
如：Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that作told的宾语)
I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。 (when用作状语)
He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略)
He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。 (where作状语)
That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。
(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)
That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)
练习题 （定语从句综合练习）
1. Last month I went to a small village?_______??I was born.
A. when B. what C.how D. where
2. I?still?remember?the?park_______??we?first?met.
A. that B. which C.where D. when
3. She says she will never forget the days_______??she spent with us.
A.who B. which C. when D. what
4. It has to be a place_________ we can do lots of exercise.
A. that B. when C. which D.where
5. The?Greens?bought?a?big?house?_______?has?a?swimming?pool?and?a?garden.
A. where B. why C. when D. that
6. I can’t?forget?the?time?_______?the?earthquake?happened?in?Yushu.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
Do you know the man ____is talking with your father？Yes，he’s our teacher.
A. he B.who C. which D. Whom
8. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
9. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
10. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
11. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree
12. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which D.who
13. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. Who’s B. whose C. that D.of which
14. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which；is B. whom； was C. Who；is D. who；was
15. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. Who
16.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to I who spoke C. whom I spoke to D. that I spoke
17.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
18.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
19.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
20.Success will belong to those ______ never say impossible .
A.whom B. who C. that D. Which
21.I know a place __ we can have a big meal.
A. that B.where C.which D. what
22.I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
23.Jim is one of the boys ______ from America.
A. who is B. who are C. that comes D. whom are
24.The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
25. I like the house in ________ I used to live.
A. that B.which C. where D. what
参考答案：
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