中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Topic
1
Section
A
同步练习
单选题。
(
)1.Today
computers
are
really
helpful.
They
____________
everywhere.
A.
use
B.
are
used
C.
used
D.
have
used
(
)
2.
Our
classroom
____________
every
day.
A.
cleans
B.
is
cleaning
C.
is
cleaned
D.
cleaned
(
)
3.
I
can’t
wait
_____
the
Great
Wall.
A:
visits
B:
visiting
C:
visited
D:
to
visit
(
)
4
..I
don’t
want
to
take
the
test
yet.
I’m
not
ready
_______
it.
A:
to
B:
in
C:
with
D:
for
(
)
5.
What
are
you
doing
,
Betty
I’m
practicing
_______
English.
A:
speak
B:
to
speak
C:
spoke
D:
speaking
(
)6.I’m
sure
I
will
_____
finish
the
work
in
three
days.
A.
can
B.
could
C.
able
to
D.
be
able
to
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Blue
Cat
is
enjoyed
by
______(thousand)
of
children
in
China.
2.
My
father
gives
me
a
present
in
the
box,
I
can’t
wait
______
(open)
it.
3.
The
birth
of
a
baby
panda
in
the
zoo
was
______
(wide)
reported.
4.
Try
______
(one’s)
best
and
work
harder,
you
can
succeed.
5.
We’ll
have
a
chance
_____
(see)
the
flower
show
this
weekend.
三、将下列句子由主动语态改被动语态。
1.Many
people
speak
English.
.
2.People
used
knives
for
cutting
things.
.
3.James
broke
the
chair.
.
4.We
will
hold
a
sports
meeting
next
week.
.
She
will
repair
the
bike
tomorrow.
.
同步练习答案
一、单选题
1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
4.
D
5.
D
6.
D
二.
1.
thousands
2.
to
open
3.
widely
4.
your
5.
to
see
三．
1.English
is
spoken
by
many
people.
2.Knives
were
used
by
people
for
cutting
things.
3.The
chair
was
broken
by
James.
4.A
sports
meeting
will
be
held
by
us
next
week.
5.The
bike
will
be
repaired
by
her
tomorrow.
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Unit
3
English
Around
the
World
Topic
1
English
is
widely
spoken
throughout
the
world.
Section
A
仁爱科普
九年级上
Warming-up
Let’s
watch
a
video:
Look
and
learn:
Presentation:
Mickey
Mouse
Donald
Duck
cartoon
characters
n.(书、剧本、电影等中的
）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格
n.漫画,
动画片
They
are
widely
known
all
over
the
world.
adv.
广泛地，普遍地
a
poster
of
Mickey
Mouse
He
is
sticking
the
poster
on
the
wall.
Mickey
Mouse
is
enjoyed
by
millions
of
people
throughout
the
world.
prep.遍及；贯穿
被...喜欢
Look
and
learn:
Presentation:
Mickey
is
from
Disneyland.
He
speaks
English.
被动语态
English
is
spoken
by
him.
一、什么是主动语态/被动语态
主语是动作的执行者，叫做主动语态。
主语是动作的承受者，叫做被动语态。
1.They
water
the
trees
every
day.
2.
The
trees
are
watered
by
them
every
day.
主动语态
被动语态
执行者
承受者
承受者
执行者
Grammar
被动语态
Look
and
guess:
Presentation:
Look
at
the
picture,
what
are
they
talking
about
Let's
listen
to
the
tape
and
see.
1b
Listen
to
1a
and
choose
the
correct
answers.
(
)
1.
Who
is
going
to
Disneyland
A.
Wang
Junfeng.
B.
Wang
Junfeng’s
parents.
C.
Wang
Junfeng
and
his
parents.
(
)
2.
What
language
is
widely
used
throughout
the
world
now
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
French.
(
)
3.
What
are
the
boys
mainly
talking
about
A.
English.
B.
Visiting
Disneyland.
C.
A
poster.
C
B
B
Listening:
Reading
1c
Read1a
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Wang
Junfeng
and
his
parents
will
go
to
Disneyland
in
America
next
week.
Disneyland
____________
by
millions
of
people
throughout
the
world.
He
will
have
a
good
chance
to
__________________
because
English
is
important
for
communication
there.
English
_________
as
the
main
language
in
America.
It
_____
also
widely
______
around
the
world.
is
enjoyed
practice
English
is
spoken
used
is
Reading
Read
1a
again
and
repeat.
K:
Hi,
boys,
come
and
have
a
look!
I
have
a
poster
of
Mickey
Mouse
and
Donald
Duck.
L:
Oh,
it’s
so
nice!
You
can
stick
it
on
the
wall.
W:
That’s
a
good
idea.
Guess
what!
My
parents
and
I
are
going
to
visit
Disneyland,
near
Los
Angeles.
I
will
be
able
to
see
more
cartoon
characters.
K:
Oh,
you’re
so
lucky!
Disneyland
is
enjoyed
by
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world.
I
hope
I
can
go
there
one
day.
L:
Me,
too.
Are
you
ready
for
your
trip
W:
Yes,
of
course.
I
can’t
wait
to
fly
there!
K:
You’ll
have
a
good
chance
to
practice
English
there.
W:
You’re
right.
English
is
spoken
as
the
main
language
in
America.
L:
Yeah.
It
is
also
widely
used
throughout
the
world
now.
W:
But
I’m
not
good
at
English.
I’m
a
little
afraid.
K:
Don’t
worry.
Try
your
best
and
work
much
harder
form
now
on.
W:
Thanks.
I
will.
Grammar:
Language
points:
1.
You
can
stick
it
on
the
wall.
你可以把它粘在墙上。
⑴作动词，意为“粘住”，相当于put
up。
词组：stick
to
(doing)
sth.
坚持做某事
⑵作名词，意为“木棒，枝条”
。
e.
g.
____________________________
请把地图贴在墙上。
___________________________
by
himself.
他坚持自己完成作业。
Birds
______________________
to
make
a
home.
鸟用小树枝和叶子筑巢。
Please
stick
the
map
on
the
wall.
He
sticks
to
doing
his
homework
use
small
sticks
and
leaves
will
be
able
to
do
sth.
将能干某事
表能干某事,可以用can
do,
但情态动词can
只有一般现在时，和一般
过去式could
do,
表将有能力干某事只能用will
be
able
to
do.
如果我多练习，我将能参加中国好声音。
If
I
practice
more,
I
_______________________
the
Voice
of
China.
will
be
able
to
take
part
in
2.
I
will
be
able
to
see
more
cartoon
characters.我将
可以看到更多的卡通人物。
Grammar:
Grammar:
3.
Disneyland
is
enjoyed
by
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world.
世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。
millions
of
“数以百万的，无数的”（表示笼统的数字）
数字+million（表示具体的数字）
e.
g.
Jay
Chou
________________.
周杰伦有无数的粉丝。
Each
year,
about
_________________
die
from
smoking.
每年，约有两百万中国人死于吸烟。
has
millions
of
fans
two
million
Chinese
Grammar:
Grammar:
4.
I
hope
I
can
go
there
one
day.
希望有一天我能去那儿
one
day指将来或过去的某一天
some
day指将来的某一天
e.
g.
One
day,
he
met
an
old
friend
while
he
was
walking
in
the
street.
一天，他在街上散步时遇见了一位老朋友。
She
hopes
to
visit
Paris
one
day.
她希望有朝一日能去巴黎参观。
I
am
sure
he
will
succeed
some
day.
我坚信他总有一天会成功。
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事
暑假到了,我迫不及待要回到农村看望我的祖父母.
Summer
is
coming,
and
I
___________________
to
the
countryside
to
see
my
grandparents.
can’t
wait
to
return
5.
I
can’t
wait
to
fly
there.
我都等不及飞到那里了。
Grammar:
Grammar:
6.
English
is
widely
used
throughout
the
world.
英语在世界上被广泛使用。
throughout
the
world全世界
=________________
=around
the
world
e.
g.
We
have
friends
throughout
the
world.
我们的朋友遍天下。
all
over
the
world
Watch
the
flash
of
1a,
Then
act
out
the
dialogue
in
pairs.
Pairwork
Kangkang
has
a
poster…
Wang
Junfeng
and
his
parents
are…
…
will
be
able
to…
…is
enjoyed
by….
Kangkang
hopes…
Wang
Junfeng
is
ready
for….
…has
a
good
chance…
English
is
spoken
as
….
And
it
is
also
widely
used…
But
Wang
Junfeng
is
not
good
at….
Kangkang
asks
Wang
Junfeng
to
….
Retell
the
dialogue
according
to
the
information
below:
stick
it
on
the
wall
will
be
able
to
millions
of
all
over/throughout
the
world
be
ready
for
have
a
good
chance
to
do
can’t
wait
to
do
be
spoken
as
the
main
language
from
now
on
为…
做准备
有做某事的好机会
数以百万的
将要能做某事
被当做主要语言
粘贴在墙上
迫不及待要做某事
从今往后
遍及全世界
Match
the
following
phrases
with
proper
Chinese
meanings.
Grammar:
Grammar:
1.
Disneyland
is
enjoyed
by
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world.
2.
English
is
spoken
as
the
main
language
in
America.
3.
It
is
also
widely
used
throughout
the
world
now.
Passive
Voice
被动语态
英语中有两种语态。即主动语态
(The
Active
Voice)与被动语态（The
Passive
Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.
一、什么是主动语态/被动语态
主语是动作的执行者，叫做主动语态。
主语是动作的承受者，叫做被动语态。
1.They
water
the
trees
every
day.
2.
The
trees
are
watered
by
them
every
day.
主动语态
被动语态
执行者
承受者
承受者
执行者
Grammar
被动语态
被动语态的基本结构:be
+
done
(p.p.)+
(by
…)
be有各种时态的变化
其否定形式为
be+not+done（过去分词）
被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb（被某人，由某人）
过去分词
后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态
动词过去分词的变化:
1.规则动词的过去分词：
1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
watch---watched
2)以不发音e结尾的加-d
practice---practiced
3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed
4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed
stop---stopped
drop---dropped
英语重读闭音节就是闭音节中为重读音节的音节，重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，而是发短元音。
study---studied
2.不规则动词的过去分词：
如：am/is/are______
was/were_____
have/has_____
do_____
go_______
write______
eat____
leave_____
drink______
take_____
break______
speak______
steal______
see______
give______
get______
bring______
know______
had
done
gone
been
been
written
eaten
left
drunk
taken
broken
spoken
stolen
seen
given
gotten/got
brought
known
规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。部分不规则动词的过去分词形式也和过去式一样。
被动语态的主要用法：
1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时可用被动语态。
The
bridge
was
built
last
year.这座桥是去年修建的。
2.动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时可用被动语态。
The
house
was
washed
away
by
the
flood.房子被洪水冲走了。
3.表示客观的说明常用“It
is+过去分词+that从句”句型。
It
is
reported
that
there
will
be
a
heavy
rainstorm
tomorrow.
4.强调或突出动作的承受者时可用被动语态。动作执行者由by引导，置于谓语动词之后，不需要时省略即可。
The
room
wasn't
cleaned
yesterday.房间昨天没打扫。
The
tiger
was
killed
by
him.老虎被他杀死了。
如何将主动语态换为被动语态
步骤1：把主动语态中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
步骤2：把主动语态的谓语动词改为被动形式
（be＋过去分词)
注意：（1）人称和数要随着新的主语而变
（2）时态保持不变
步骤3：主动语态的主语，变为被动语态的宾语，改为“by+宾格”形式
步骤4：其他成分（定语、状语）保持不变
主动
被动
主动:
English
teachers
use
the
recorders
主
谓
宾
被动
The
recorders
are
used
by
English
teachers
主
谓
介词短语
today.
today.
状语
状语
如何将主动语态换为被动语态
主动：The
naughty
boy
plays
basketball
every
day.
主
谓
宾
状语
主动
被动
被动
Basketball
is
played
by
the
naughty
boy
every
day
主
谓
介词短语
状语
被动语态的构成（1）
主动句：
主语
+
及物动词
+
宾语
被动句：
主语
+
be
+
p.p.
+
by
+
宾语
一般现在时
am
/
is
/
are
+
p.p.
一般过去时
was
/
were
+
p.p.
一般将来时
will
be
/
be
going
to
be
/
+
p.p.
口诀：
原宾变现主
谓语变被动
加之by引导
English
is
spoken
by
most
people
in
the
world.
Most
people
in
the
world
speak
English.
一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am
/
is
/
are
(not)
+done
The
Great
Wall
was
built
by
Chinese
people.
Chinese
people
built
the
Great
Wall.
一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was
/
were
(not)
+
done
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will
(not)
be
+
done
China
will
hold
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
2022.
The
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
China
in
2022.
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+
be
(not)
going
to
be
+
done
An
evening
party
is
going
to
be
had
by
them
tomorrow.
They
are
going
to
have
an
evening
party
tomorrow.
各种时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在进行时
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
am/is/
are
+P.P
was/were
+
P.P
will
+be+
P.P
am/is/
are
+being
+P.P
was/
were
+being
+P.P
have/has
+been
+P.P
1.Many
people
use
computers.
Computers
_____
________by
_______
_________.
2.
The
workers
plant
trees
in
the
garden.
Trees
_____
_______
in
the
garden
____
the
workers.
are
used
many
people
are
planted
by
3.
Lots
of
foreigners
enjoy
Beijing
Opera.
Beijing
Opera_______________________________
is
enjoyed
by
lots
of
foreigners.
4.Many
visitors
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
The
Great
Wall
_______________________________________
is
visited
by
many
visitors
every
year.
2a
Study
the
example
and
find
out
how
to
change
the
active
voice
into
the
passive
voice.
Then
complete
the
sentences.
Many
people
speak
English.
English
is
spoken.
English
is
spoken
by
many
people.
Game
Time
2b
Work
in
groups
of
three
and
play
the
game
by
the
following
example.
1.
People
use
knives
to
cut
things.
Knives
are
used
to
cut
things
by
people.
2.
Jane
waters
flowers
every
day.
Flowers
are
watered
by
Jane
every
day.
3.
She
cleans
the
room
once
a
day.
The
room
is
cleaned
by
her
once
a
day.
4.
We
take
him
to
the
hospital.
He
is
taken
to
the
hospital
by
us.
5.
We
regard
animals
as
friends.
Animals
are
regarded
as
friends
by
us.
The
film
is
made
by
Walt
Disney.
Walt
Disney
is
a
great
film-maker.
The
story
happened
in
a
garage.
n.
停车房；车库
The
story
of
Mickey
Mouse
n.
电影制作人
3.
Listen
to
the
tape
and
mark
true
(T)
or
false
(F).
(
)
1.
Mickey
Mouse
was
created
by
Walt
Disney.
(
)
2.
Disney
was
only
an
artist
.
(
)
3.
One
day,
a
mouse
came
and
played
on
the
floor
of
the
garage.
(
)
4.
The
artist
and
the
mouse
became
good
friends.
(
)
5.
At
last,
he
was
pleased
with
one
of
his
pictures
of
the
mouse.
He
called
it
Mickey
Mouse.
T
F
T
T
T
Grammar:
Language
points:
1.
Walt
Disney
was
a
great
film-maker
as
well
as
an
artist.
沃尔特 迪士尼既是一个优秀的电影制作人，也是一个画家。
⑴as
well
as
意为“也，不仅……而且”，常用于句中，具有连词特性。
e.
g.
Miss
Wang
____________________________.
王老师既是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。
⑵as
well意为“也”，常用于句末，相当于also或too。
e.
g.
Miss
Wang
is
our
teacher.
She
is
our
friend
as
well.
王老师是我们的老师，同时也是我们的朋友。
is
our
teacher
as
well
as
our
friend
翻译句子。
Exercise:
1.如果他努力学习，就能取得好成绩。
He
will
______________
get
good
results
if
he
studies
hard.
2.
你为期中考试做好准备了吗？
_____
you
____________
the
mid-term
exam
3.
足球风靡全世界。
Football
is
popular
with
people
from
_______________________.
4.
世界上有许多人讲英语
English
______
______
by
many
people
in
the
world.
5.他把姚明的照片贴在了他卧室的墙上。
He
________
a
photo
of
Yao
Ming
____
the
wall
of
his
bedroom.
be
able
to
Are
ready
for
throughout
the
world
is
spoken
stuck
on
Summary
Some
words:
cartoon,
character,
widely,
throughout
foreigner,
film-maker,
garage
2.
Some
phrases:
be
pleased
with
will
be
able
to,
all
over/throughout
the
world
have
a
good
chance
to
do,
can’t
wait
to
do
be
spoken
as
the
main
language,
from
now
on
3.
Some
sentences:
I
can’t
wait
to
fly
there.
Try
your
best
and
work
much
harder
from
now
on.
Homework
Read
1a.
Memorize
the
useful
expressions
and
key
sentences
which
we
learn
today.
Finish
Section
A
in
your
workbook.
Preview
Section
B.
谢谢
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