Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 第四课时 Section B (2a-Selfcheck) 学案（含答案） -

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 第四课时Section B 2a-Self Check
知识要点：
express (v.)表达，表示 expression(可数名词) 表达，表情
I was so excited that I can’t express my feeling with words.
我太激动了，以致不能用言语来表 达自己的感受。
2.at the same time同时，一起
She often goes to school at the same time. 她经常同一个时间去学校。
receive 接受，收到 (客观上)的意思,但并不意味着同意接受 )
I receive a lot of gifts from my friends on my birthday party.
在生日派对上我收到很多朋友的礼物。
accept 是接到，并同意的意思'My teacher was invited to the party ,and he accept it.
老师被邀请去这个聚会，他接受了这个邀请
4.historian 历史学家 historical （有关）历史的 history历史（学）historic有历史意义的
He is a historian and he is interested in history.他是一名历史学家，他对历史非常感兴趣。
5ancient leader古代首领 leader （n）领导 lead (v)引领 常与 to 搭配
Chairman Xi is a good leader .习主席是个好领导。
arrive 不及物动词 arrive at +小地点（街道，商店...）；arrive+大地点（国家，城市...） ；
get to +地点，地点副词（home，here ,there）省略to ； reach +地点
in a certain way 以某种方式，用特定的方法
certain表示：某一，某个,某些，用于名词前。
In old days ,people count the number in a certain way.在古时候，人们以某种方法来数数。
8.point out 指出
My best friend pointed out my mistake directly.我的好朋友直接地指出我的错误。
9.the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. 阳光直接照射到石圈里面。
10.medical (adj)医疗的，医学的 I think he need medical care.我想他需要医疗护理。
medicine 药，药物（可数） ；医学，医术（不可数）
11.purpose目的,目标，意图 相当于 goal目的，目标，得分，球门
He left the book?on purpose?to you . 他有意把这本书留在这儿给你看。
12.prevent 阻止，阻挠 prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
What can we do to prevent the disease spreading? 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢?
as you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
当你走到那儿，你能感觉到（一股）能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体。
(1) as表示当......时候,相当于 when.
(2)feel 是感官动词，后接宾语，和不带to不定式充当宾语补足语。
I felt the house fall down.我感觉房子倒塌下来。
14.no one没有任何人相当于 nobody 做主语时，谓语动词用单数
No one comes from the USA in our class.我们班没有人来自美国。
position位置，地方（具体的位置或者社会地位）
Can you show me your position , we’ll arrive your place as soon as possible.
place 地方（是个广义的词，生活，居住，游玩的地方）
16.some......others...... 一些......另一些......
Some students are playing football, and others are playing baseball. 一些学生正在踢足
球，一些学生正在打棒球。
17.a place to honor ancestors一个祭奠祖先的地方 honor尊敬，给......荣誉
This temple is a good place to honor the god.这寺庙是个拜神的好地方。
18.over a long period of time经历很长一段时间
His father’s death has a great influence on him over a long period of time.他父亲的死影
响了他很长一段时间。
hard-working (adj) 努力工作的，辛勤的（定语） work hard 努力工作（谓语）
He is a hard-working worker , he works hard. 他是一个努力学习的工人，他很努力工作。
20.planner策划者
plan v. 计划，策划 plan to do sth. plan (n) 计划 make a plan to do sth.做计划做某事
victor （n）胜利者 victory （n）胜利，成功，克服
They are victors from the war.他们是战争的胜利者。
I am proud of their victory。我为他们的胜利而感到骄傲。
同步练习。
一、填写短语
同时，一起 __________ 2. 超过，多于____________ 3.一年中最长的一天_________
与......交流___________ 5. 到达 ___________ 6.以某种方式___________
7.放在一起___________ 8.往上移动，上升___________ 9.预防疾病___________
二、单选题
（ ）1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night.
A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at
（ ）2.I know you are _____ worries about yourself.
A.express B.expressing C. expressed D. /
（ ）3.No one _____ his name , because he is a new teacher in our school.
A. knew B. known C. knows D.know
（ ）4.I feel the car ______ faster than the bus.
A.runs B.run C. ran D.to run
（ ）5.My brother is doing some ______ research on some illnesses.
A.medicine B.exciting C. medical D.stamp
（ ）6.Not only you but also he ____ English at the age of five.
A.learn B. learns C. learned D.learning
（ ）7.Is your brother a ______ student ?
A. working hard B.works hard C. hard-working D. work hard
（ ）8. No one _____ to be the last one in the competition.
A. want B. wants C. like D. liking
（ ）9.The teacher’s smile made me ____ better.
A. feel B.to feel C. feeling D.felt
（ ）10.She?was a?woman?of?high _____??in?the?government .
position B.place C. lively D.patient
（ ）11.On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly ____ the center of the stones.
A.in B. into C. with D.for
（ ）12.Someone thinks that Stonehenge is use for_____ our ancestors.
A. remember B. thinking C.remind D.honoring
（ ）13..We were swimming in the lake ___ suddenly the storm started.
A.when B.while C.until D.before
（ ）14.____ Linda was sleeping , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
A.When B.While C. What D.how
（ ）15.I can’t believe there were_____ many people in the park last Wednesday.
A.so B.such C. so a D. such a
（ ）16.He prevented the boy from ______the tree.
climb B. climbs C.climbing D.to climb
三、用词的正确形式填空。
Many _____________(history) believed Stonehenge was a great temple.
He arrived at school much __________（late）than yesterday.
The__________ (victory) from the competition is very excited.
I want to see the sun __________(rise)on this Saturday morning.
Parents should spend more time ________________(communication) with their children.
Do you know when is the _____________(long) day of the year ?
His father is a good ____________ (plan)，he has prepared an umbrella for his son.
He is serious ill , he needs some ____________(medicine) care.
Could you please me how the Great Wall ______________(build)?
I want to be a good ____________ (lead) when I grow up.
I have some difficulty ____________( express) myself.
四、语法填空
Stonehenge, a rock circle, it's not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, also one of its greatest mysteries.Every year it receives more than750,000 1 (visit).People like to go to this place, especially in June as they wanted to see the sun 2 (rise) on the longest day of the year.
For many years 3 (historical) believed, Stonehenge was a temple, where ancient emperors can't be true because Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones, were put together 4 a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 5 (direct) into the center of the stones, other people believe the stones have a 6 (medicine) purpose They think that stones can prevent illness and keep people 7 (health) . “As you walk there you can feel energy from your feet move up your body” said the guide. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but both agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place 8 (honor ) ancestors.Others think, it was built to celebrate victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believed, it must be almost five thousand years old.One of the 9 mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2000 a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, 10 they couldn't. “ we don't really know who built Stonehenge”says Paul Stoker we might never know they must have been hard-working and great planners!”
_____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
五、短文改错
It was Jenny birthday, and he was five years old 1._________
He got a lot nice birthday presents from his family, and one 2._________
of theirs was a beautiful drum. Jimmy liked his drum very much. 3._________
He made a terrible noise with it , and his father didn’t mind. He was 4 ._________
working during the day and Jimmy was already in the bed when he 5._________
got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise. But one 6._________
of the neighbor didn’t like the noise at all., so a few days later, 7._________
She took a knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he is hitting his 8._________
drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, there is anything very nice 9._________
in side your drum. Here is a knife. Opening the drum and let’s find it” 10._________

参考答案：
一、1.at the same time 2.more than 3.the longest day of a year 4.communicate with 5.arrive in/at 6.in a certain way 7.put together 8.move up 9.prevent illness
二、1-5BBCBC 6-10CCBAA 11-15BDABA 16C
三、1.historians 2.later 3.victor 4.rising 5.communicating 6.longest 7.planner 8.medical 9.was built 10.leader 11.expressing
四1.visitors 2.rising 3.historians 4.in 5. directly 6.medical 7.healthy 8.to honor 9.greatest 10.but
五1.Jenny-Jimmy’s , 2.lot 和nice中间插入of 3. theirs-them , 4.and-but ,5.删去第二个the, 6.√7.neighbor-neighbors, 8.is-was , 9.anything-something, 10.opening-open

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