2020届安徽中考英语复习课件 专题七 动词的时态和语态(153张PPT)

课件153张PPT。 中考英语（安微专用）专题七　动词的时态和语态1.(2019安徽,34)—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We 　　???? in China for so long.
A.work　　 B.worked
C.will work　　 D.have worked
答案????D　句意:——我们来到这里已经十年了。——时间过得真快!我们已经在中国工作这么久了。本题考查动词时态。A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般过去时;C选项为一般将来时;D选项为现在完成时。因为时间状语是for so long,表示一段时间,故用现在完成时。A组　安徽中考题组
2.(2019安徽,42)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　???? before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed　　B.was completed
C.will be completed　　D.has been completed答案????C　句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。3.(2018安徽,35)Before the sun　　????, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set　　B.sets　　C.is setting　　D.will set答案????B　句意:在太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题考查动词的时态。此处讲的是将来的情况,但是在before引导的时间状语从句中需要用一般现在时表示将来。the sun是第三人称单数,故选B项。知识拓展????if, as soon as,unless 等引导的状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain shower　　????this afternoon in the south.
A.expects　　B.expected
C.is expected　　D.was expected答案????C　句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C项。5.(2017安徽,34)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it 　　???? a lot over the years.
A.changed　　B.changes
C.will change　　D.has changed答案????D　句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这些年来家乡变化很大。本题考查动词的时态。changed是一般过去时态;changes是一般现在时态;will change是一般将来时态;has changed是现在完成时态。根据时间状语over the years可知本题要用现在完成时态。故选D项。易错警示????本题易错选B,不能看到前面是一般现在时就认为后面也用一般现在时,而要根据时间状语并结合句意来确定时态。6.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green 　　???? to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited　　B.invited
C.is invited　　D.invites答案????A　句意:在聚会上格林先生被邀请唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。Mr. Green与invite之间是被动关系,且根据后面的and和sang可知,设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A项。解题关键????要分清主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系。7.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog 　　????, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found　　B.was found
C.has been found　　D.will be found答案????B　句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态。主句it was very hungry是一般过去时态,所以从句也应该用一般过去时态,故选B项。8.(2016安徽,41)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They 　　???? games with their classmates then.
A.play　　 B.will play
C.are playing　　 D.were playing答案????D????句意:昨天下午我在操场上看见萨姆和戴维了。那时他们在和他们的同学们做游戏。本题考查动词的时态。由句意可知是过去某一时刻正在做某事,故应用过去进行时。故答案为D项。解题关键????动词时态的确定要依据时间状语。本题的时间状语then相当于at that time,指的是昨天下午我看见他们的时候,所以用过去进行时态。9.(2015安徽,37)—Cathy,can you answer the door?I　　???? the room.
—I'm coming, Mum.
A.clean 　　B.cleaned
C.have cleaned　　D.am cleaning答案????D　句意:——凯西,你能开一下门吗?我正在打扫房间。——妈妈,我就来。本题考查动词的时态。由语境可知应用现在进行时,故答案为D项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解 I am cleaning the room.。因为母亲正在打扫房间,所以没时间开门,因此要求女儿去开门。知识拓展????—Where is your brother? —He is cleaning the car near the garage. ——你的弟弟在哪里?——他正在车库附近清洗小汽车。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
题组一　动词的时态1.(2019北京,7)Sam 　　???? with his friends every weekend.
A.skates　　B.is skating
C.has skated　　D.was skating答案????A　句意:Sam每个周末都跟他的朋友们去滑冰。本题考查一般现在时的用法。由every weekend可知应用一般现在时,因此选A。2.(2019北京,8)—Tom, what's your dad doing?
—He 　　???? my bike.
A.repairs　　B.will repair　　C.has repaired　　D.is repairing答案????D　句意:——Tom, 你爸爸在干什么?——他在修我的自行车。此题考查现在进行时的用法。问句是现在进行时,对此时此刻的事情进行提问,所以答句也要用现在进行时,因此选D。3.(2019北京,9)Our school life 　　???? a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A.changes　　B.changed
C.will change　　D.has changed答案????D　句意:我们的校园生活从2017年开始变化很大。我们现在有更多的活动。本题考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间状语since 2017可知应用现在完成时,因此选D。4.(2019天津,28)—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I 　　???? volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing　　B.did
C.have done　　D.am going to do答案????D　句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时态。由第一句中next weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。5.(2019天津,31)While the lights 　　???? to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A.change　　B.have changed
C.were changing　　D.will change答案????C　句意:当(交通)灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然出现在了拐角处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导时间状语从句,句中常用进行时或延续性动词,由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时,故本题选择C。6.(2019重庆,26)Next week, each student in the class 　　???? a small gift from their teachers.
A.receives　　B.received
C.will receive　　D.has received答案????C　句意:下周,班里的每位同学都将收到来自他们老师们的一份小礼物。本题考查一般将来时。根据本句的时间状语Next week可知,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。7.(2019河南,26)—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I 　　????. Could you say it again?
A.wasn't listening　　B.don't listen
C.am not listening　　D.won't listen答案????A　句意:——Jim,你可以回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我刚才没有听,你可以再说一遍吗?本题考查动词的过去进行时。A.过去进行时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。结合语境可知对方刚才提问时,Jim没有在听,即设空处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的行为,需用过去进行时,故答案为A项。8.(2019河北,30)It　　????. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.rains　　B.is raining
C.rained　　D.was raining答案????B　句意:天正在下雨。Annie,请随身带把雨伞。本题考查现在进行时态。根据“请随身带把雨伞”可知正在下雨,故本题选择B。9.(2019河北,33)He　　????me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A.tells　　B.will tell　　C.told　　D.is telling答案????C　句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是我现在记不起来了。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知本空应用一般过去时态,故本题选择C。10.(2019河北,34)Sorry, I didn't see you, because I　　????a picture.
A.draw　　 B.drew
C.was drawing　　 D.have drawn答案????C　句意:对不起,我刚才没看到你,因为我正在画一幅画。本题考查动词的时态。由didn't可知本空应用过去的某种时态,又因为从句在解释“我没有看到你”的原因,此处应指“那时”我正在画画,故本题选择C。解题关键????判断时态时可以试着根据情景补充题干,这样判断时态就比较容易了。如本题可以理解为:Sor-ry, I didn't see you, because I 　　???? a picture when you came in.或Sorry, I didn't see you, because I 　　???? a picture at that time/then.,这样就可以很清楚地看出本空应用过去进行时态了。11.(2019福建,32)—Look! My mother 　　???? a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making　　B.has made　　C.will make答案????B　句意:——看!我妈妈为我做的新连衣裙。——哇,穿在你身上很漂亮。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知选B。易错警示????有的考生一看到“Look!”就认为是现在进行时,马上选A。本题还要根据答语中的it looks very nice on you (连衣裙已经穿在我身上了),故指已经做好了,并不是正在为我做。12.(2019江西,33)—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don't worry. I　　????him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce　　B.introduced
C.have introduced　　D.had introduced答案????A　句意:——我以前从未见过泰勒先生。——别担心。开会前我把他介绍给你。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,第二个说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人,所以动词的时态应用一般将来时。故选择A。13.(2019江苏南京,2)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I 　　???? it last week.
A.bought　　B.buy
C.will buy　　D.have bought答案????A　句意:——Wendy,你拥有华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。思路分析????在做有关时态的题目时,可先找时间状语、标志词等关键信息,再确定时态。14.(2019江苏苏州,8)Amon 　　???? his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail　　B.is sailing
C.was sailing　　D.has sailed答案????C　句意:Amon正在驾驶他的船在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里冒了出来。本题考查动词的时态。A选项为一般将来时;B选项为现在进行时;C选项为过去进行时;D选项为现在完成时。此处结构为be doing...when表示某事正在发生,就在这时发生了另一件事。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea可知,应用过去进行时,故选C项。试题评析????本题题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。15.(2019浙江温州,8)—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we 　　???? to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A.drive　　 B.drove
C.have driven　　 D.are driving答案????D　句意:——Linda,爸爸已经完成了他的工作,我们马上去体育馆接你。——谢谢妈妈。本题考查动词的时态。由句意可知本空应为现在进行时表将来的用法,故本题选择D。16.(2019广东,41)My father　　????in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.was working　　B.is working
C.has worked　　D.will work答案????C　句意:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一分句中的时间状语for 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。17.(2019广西北部湾经济区,37)—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I 　　???? with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A.am talking　　B.was talking
C.were talking　　D.have talked答案????B　句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但你不在。——抱歉,那时我正和经理在会议室里谈话。本题考查动词时态。A选项为现在进行时,B、C选项均为过去进行时,D选项为现在完成时,由句意和时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时,且主语I是第一人称单数,应选B。18.(2019湖北武汉,30)I ate some fruit, which I 　　???? since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A.have enjoyed　　B.enjoyed
C.enjoy　　D.had enjoyed答案????A　句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有来自我的菜园的蔬菜。本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时态,故本题选择A。思路分析????考生应该明确which引导的定语从句修饰先行词some fruit,and后面的the vegetables和fruit是并列关系。19.(2019湖北武汉,31)He 　　???? his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A.has met　　 B.had met
C.met　　 D.would meet答案????C　句意:在巴黎游览的时候,他遇到了他的英语老师。本题考查动词的一般过去时态。根据句中的关键部分when he was sightseeing in Paris可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,所以用一般过去时,故本题选择C。20.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,12)The shop in WANDA PLAZA 　　???? for six years, but I 　　???? there so far.
A.has opened;haven't gone
B.has been open;haven't been
C.has been open;haven't gone
D.has been opened;haven't been答案????B　句意:万达广场的这家商店开业六年了,但是我到目前为止还没有去过那儿。本题考查现在完成时。在现在完成时中,短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。open为短暂性动词,其对应的延续性动词为be open;have been to+地点表示去过某地已经返回,have gone to+地点表示去某地了,还没回来。故选B项。知识拓展????常用的短暂性动词与其对应的延续性动词:buy→have;borrow→keep;begin→be on;close/open→be closed/be open;die—be dead;finish→be over。21.(2018内蒙古包头,31)—Has your daughter come back from Australia?
—Yes. She　　????there for three years.
A.has stayed　　 B.stays
C.stayed　　 D.had stayed答案????C　句意:——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗?——回来了,她在那儿待了三年。本题考查动词的时态。设空处所表示的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。易错警示????本题容易错选A。如果只看到for three years,认为它与现在完成时连用而忽视句意,可能误选A项。22.(2018北京,8)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I 　　???? a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching　　B.watch
C.have watched　　D.will watch答案????A　句意:——Paul,你昨天晚上九点钟在做什么?——我和我的朋友们正在电影院看电影。本题考查动词的时态。根据问句中what were you doing可以判断答句要用过去进行时态,故选择A。23.(2018河北,30)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else　　????so well.
A.sings　　B.sang
C.will sing　　D.is singing答案????A　句意:加里在我的班上是最好的歌手。没有其他人唱得如此好。本题考查动词的时态。“没有其他人比加里唱歌唱得好”为客观事实,故用一般现在时态,故选择A。24.(2018湖北黄冈,32)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In April. I 　　???? it for two months.
A.have had　　B.had
C.have bought　　D.bought答案????A　句意:——你的新手表非常漂亮!你什么时候买的?——在四月。我已经买了两个月了。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的for two months表示一段时间,故本句应用现在完成时,并且应用延续性动词have,故选择A。知识拓展????常见的非延续性动词(短语)与延续性动词(短语)之间的转换:leave—be away;borrow—keep;buy—have;begin/start—be on;die—be dead;finish—be over;join—be in/be a member of;open—be open;come/go/become—be;fall ill—be ill;fall asleep—be asleep;marry/get married—be married。25.(2018江苏苏州,12)—Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I 　　???? at the bus stop.
A.am waiting　　B.waited
C.have waited　　D.was waiting答案????D　句意:——你今天为什么这么晚?——当我在公共汽车站等车的时候,三辆公共汽车没停下就开走了。本题考查动词的时态。while引导的时间状语从句中常用延续性动词表示正在发生的动作,根据答句中的went可知,设空处应用过去进行时。故选D项。26.(2018重庆,29)They don't live here any longer. They　　????to Chengdu last month.
A.move　　 B.moved
C.will move　　 D.are moving答案????B　句意:他们不在这儿住了。他们上个月搬到成都了。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last month可知,设空处应用一般过去时,故选B。思路分析????动词时态与时间状语相一致。last month,in 1990, three days ago等时间状语常要求谓语动词用一般过去时。27.(2018湖北武汉,29)My sister　　????the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.
A.will play　　B.has played
C.played　　D.plays答案????D　句意:我妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查动词的时态。妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择D。28.(2018上海,35)Michael　　????in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A.teach　　 B.taught
C.will teach　　 D.was teaching答案????C　句意:Michael将从明年二月到六月在云南一所学校任教。本题考查动词的时态。根据next year可知,此句应用一般将来时,故选C。29.(2018上海,40)The debate on whether to keep pets　　????forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A.last　　B.lasted　　C.will last　　D.has lasted答案????B　句意:昨天下午,那场关于是否养宠物的辩论持续了四十分钟。 本题考查动词的时态。根据yes-terday afternoon可知,此处应用一般过去时。30.(2018四川成都,36)Yesterday, I 　　???? the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A.took　　B.was taking　　C.had taken答案????B　句意:昨天我正乘地铁回家,那时我突然发现自己乘错了路线。本句中的when为并列连词,意为“正在这时/那时”。was/were doing...when...意为“正在做……,这时/那时……”,为固定句式。故本空用过去进行时。故本题选 B。易错警示????如果审题不仔细,只看到开头的Yesterday, 极容易误把本句时态误判成一般过去时,但仔细分析句意可知,本句指“我”正乘地铁的时候,突然发现坐错了。31.(2017北京,26)—How do you usually go to school?
—I 　　???? to school on foot.
A.go　　B.went　　C.was going　　D.will go答案????A　句意:——你通常怎样去上学?——我步行去上学。本题考查动词的时态。根据usually可知应用一般现在时。故选A。32.(2017北京,28)Lily is my classmate. We 　　???? each other since she came to our school.
A.know　　 B.knew
C.have known　　 D.will know答案????C　句意:莉莉是我的同学。自从她来到我们学校,我们就相互认识了。本题考查动词的时态。根据从句since she came to our school可知主句应用现在完成时。故选C。33.(2017上海,35)Some exchange students 　　???? with their host families this time yesterday.
A.are chatting　　B.will chat
C.were chatting　　D.have chatted答案????C　句意:一些交换生昨天的这个时候正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语this time yesterday可知应用过去进行时态,故本题选择C。34.(2016天津,27)My mother　　????dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked　　B.was cooking
C.will cook　　D.cooks答案????B????句意:昨天我到家的时候,妈妈正在做晚饭。从句when I got home yesterday为一般过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时。故选B项。35.(2015天津,38)—Why did the car hit the boy?
—Because the driver 　　???? on the phone at that time.
A.talk　　 B.is talking
C.was talking　　 D.have talked答案????C　句意:——为什么这辆车撞着这个男孩了?——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意和关键词at that time可知应该选择C项。36.(2015上海,35)Now Jerry　　????the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.
A.discussed　　 B.is discussing
C.was discussing　　 D.has discussed答案????B　句意:现在Jerry正在会议室和他的同班同学们讨论交流计划。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意和now可知,此处指Jerry正在和他的同学们讨论交流计划。表示现在正在进行的动作应用现在进行时。故答案为B项。37.(2015重庆,25)Stop smoking,Joe!You　　????yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A.will kill　　B.have killed
C.kill　　D.killed答案????A　句意:Joe,停止吸烟吧!如果你继续像那样吸烟的话,你将会丢掉性命的!本题考查动词的时态。本题中if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故选A项。38.(2015河北,36)Grace　　????this game every time we play.
A.wins 　　B.won　　C.will win　　D.has won答案????A　句意:每次我们玩这个游戏Grace都赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的every time we play可知此空用一般现在时态,故答案为A项。39.(2015江西,34)—Do you have any plans for tonight?
—Yes,I　　????at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A.eat　　B.have eaten
C.ate　　D.am going to eat答案????D　句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗?——是的,我打算去镇上的那家新开的意大利餐馆吃饭。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意和关键词plans for tonight 可知应该使用一般将来时,故选D项。题组二　动词的语态
1.(2019北京,11)My advice on how to save paper 　　???? by my class last Monday.
A.accepts　　B.accepted
C.was accepted　　D.is accepted答案????C　句意:上周一我在如何节约用纸方面的建议被我的同学们接受了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last Monday可以确定是一般过去时;advice与accept之间是被动关系,且空后有表被动的标志词by,故用被动语态,因此选C。2.(2019河南,32)—Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it 　　???? almost 　　????, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes　　B.不填;finished
C.is;finished　　D.was;finished答案????D　句意:——你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告,与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。3.(2019重庆,27)His car 　　???? five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A.buys 　　 B.bought
C.is bought　　 D.was bought答案????D　句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。4.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 　　???? in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed　　B.is completing
C.was completed　　D.completes答案????C　句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。5.(2019江西,35)Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she　　????about the importance of good living habits once more.
A.told　　 B.is told
C.was told　　 D.has told答案????C　句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择C。6.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university　　????in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built　　B.build
C.will build　　D.is built答案????A　句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。试题评析????被动语态是中考语法题的必考知识点。广东省中考考纲规定所考查的被动语态主要有三种:一般现在时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。7.(2018北京,11)A new international airport 　　???? in the city next year.
A.completes　　 B.is completed
C.will complete　　 D.will be completed答案????D　句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为airport,它与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。评析????在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主、被动关系。8.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays　　????in it.
A.list　　 B.are listed
C.will list　　 D.will be listed答案????B　句意:看这张图片。最佳的五部电视剧被列入其中。本题考查动词的语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D。再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。方法技巧????被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。9.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games　　???? in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A.hold　　 B.will hold
C.were held　　 D.will be held答案????D　句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D项。审题技巧????凡是选项有被动语态的题都要先看主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系就用主动语态,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。10.(2018湖南长沙,27)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who 　　???? as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14,2018.
A.praised　　B.was praised
C.will be praised答案????B　句意:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。且时间状语表过去的时间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B项。11.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune 　　???? still 　　???? in both China and Canada today.
A.is;remembered　　B.is;remembering
C.will;remember　　D.has;remembered答案????A　句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据主语和谓语动词的被动关系可知应用被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。12.(2018江苏南京,7)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It 　　???? by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented　　B.invented
C.was invented 　　D.will be invented答案????C　句意:——Simon,你知道谁发明的风筝吗?——当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发明的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知应用一般过去时;再根据by Mozi可知应用被动语态,故选C项。13.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China 　　???? to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered　　B.didn't order
C.were ordered　　D.weren't ordered答案????C　句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停业。本题考查动词的语态。主语Many shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知答案为C项。知识拓展????含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施;have an effect on对……有影响。14.(2017湖北黄冈,37)—Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)suc-cessfully.
—Yes, thousands of foreign guests 　　???? to the meeting.
A.invited　　 B.are invited
C.were invited　　 D.will invite答案????C　句意:——上个月中国成功地主办了一带一路国际合作高峰会议。——是的,数以千计的外国客人应邀参加了这次会议。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的时间状语Last month可知应用一般过去时态;再根据guests和invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,故本题选择C。15.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he 　　????, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited　　B.is invited
C.invites　　D.invited答案????B　句意:——金先生能为会议抽出一些时间吗?——如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大努力抽出时间。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。16.(2017辽宁沈阳,7)—What tools 　　???? to make paper cutting?
—Scissors.
A.are used　　B.used　　C.will use　　D.use答案????A　句意:——剪纸用什么工具?——剪子。本题考查动词的语态。tools与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。17.(2017江苏苏州,13)—Why hasn't Tony come?
—The invitation letter 　　???? to Toby by accident.
A.was emailed　　 B.has emailed
C.is emailed　　 D.emailed答案????A　句意:——Tony为什么还没有来?——邀请信用电邮意外地发送给了Toby。本题考查动词的时态和语态。答句主语为The invitation letter,与动词email为被动关系,故此处应用被动语态表示邀请信被发送出去,排除B、D两项;再根据Tony到现在还没来可知,邀请信是在过去被发送错了,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A项。18.(2017河北,35)Hangzhou　　????as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows　　 B.is known
C.was known　　 D.will be known答案????B　句意:杭州被称作“丝绸之城”。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查动词的时态和语态;由句意可知,此处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态。由此可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故本题选择B。19.(2017河南,29)—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I　　????always　　????to workovertime.
A.am;asking　　B.am;asked
C.was;asking　　D.was;asked答案????B　句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由“被要求加班”可知此处应用被动语态;此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。20.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station????　????.
A.advises　　B.is advised
C.is advising　　D.was advised答案????B　句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境和句意可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。21.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses　　????by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged 　　B.were damaged
C.were damaging 　　D.are damaged答案????B　句意:许多房子被这场地震损坏了,数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查动词的时态和语态。houses与damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态;又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为B项。1.(2017内蒙古包头,24)—Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?
—Hold on please. She　　????the dishes in the kitchen.
A.washes　　B.has washed
C.washed　　D.is washingC组　教师专用题组答案????D　句意:——我能和Thomson夫人通话吗?——请稍等,她正在厨房洗盘子。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境,“洗盘子”为现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时。故选D项。2.(2017内蒙古包头,33)The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government　????????it.
A.starts　　B.had started　　C.will start　　D.started答案????D　句意:自从政府启动了这个项目,它已经帮助成千上万无家可归的孩子摆脱了困境。本题考查动词的时态。主句时态为现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故选D项。3.(2017甘肃兰州,36)When you　　????me last night, I 　　????the piano.
A.were calling;was playing
B.were calling;played
C.called;played
D.called;was playing答案????D　句意:昨晚,当你给我打电话的时候,我正在弹钢琴。本题考查动词的时态。当一个动作(打电话)发生的时候,另一个动作(弹钢琴)正在进行。故选D项。4.(2017江苏苏州,10)—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I 　　???? it for you.
A.check　　B.checked
C.will check　　D.have checked答案????C　句意:——打扰一下, BA2793航班什么时候起飞?——请稍等,我为你查一下。本题考查动词的时态。根据Just a minute.可知,此处应用一般将来时。故选C项。5.(2017江苏扬州,11)—You have a nice car.
—Thank you. I 　　???? it for less than one month.
A.bought　　 B.have bought
C.had　　 D.have had答案????D　句意:——你的车很漂亮。——谢谢,我买了不到一个月。本题考查动词的时态。根据for less than one month可知,此处应用现在完成时,并且应用延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D项。6.(2017江苏盐城,11) My brother 　　???? the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.
A.watches　　B.has watched
C.is watching　　D.was watching答案????D　 句意:昨天我给我哥哥打电话的时候他正在看印度电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》。本题考查动词的时态。此处应用过去进行时,表示一个短暂性动作发生时,另一个延续性动作正在进行。故选D项。7.(2017江苏泰州,9)—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?
—No, I 　　???? my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.
A.watch　　 B.watched
C.was watching　　 D.am watching答案????C　句意:——你昨晚十点左右听到隔壁有奇怪的声音了吗?——没有,当时我正在卧室看我最喜欢的电视节目。本题考查动词的时态。问句说的是昨晚十点左右发生的事,答句应用过去进行时回答那一刻正在做的事。故选C项。8.(2017江苏南京,11)—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we 　　???? a physics lesson.
A.have had　　B.were having
C.are having　　D.will have答案????B　句意:——教室什么时候停电的?——今天早上,我们正在上物理课的时候。本题考查动词的时态。根据问句和答语中的while可知,此处表示过去正在做某事,应用过去进行时。故选B项。9.(2017福建,31)Eleven Chinese films 　　???? during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A.showed　　B.are shown　　C.were shown答案????C　句意:上个月在法国,有11部中国电影在第七届中国电影节期间被展出。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语last month可知本空用一般过去时,故排除B。再根据films与show之间是被动关系可知本题选择C。10.(2017江苏连云港,11)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's party yesterday?
—Because I 　　????.
A.didn't invite 　　B.isn't invited
C.wasn't invited　　D.haven't invited答案????C　 句意:——你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的聚会?——因为我没被邀请。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语I 和invite之间是被动关系,而没有被邀请发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。11.(2017云南,32)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?
—It　　????a lot. It's more beautiful than before.
A.has changed　　B.changes
C.will change　　D.change答案????A　句意:——你认为你的家乡怎么样,凯特?——它已经改变了很多。它比以前更漂亮了。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处强调对现在的影响,所以应该使用现在完成时态。12.(2017云南昆明,24)—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just　　????at home.
A.stay　　B.stayed
C.will stay　　D.am staying答案????B　句意:——上周日你做什么有趣的事了吗?——没有,我只是待在家里了。本题考查动词的时态。根据问句中的标志词“last Sunday”可知用一般过去时。故正确答案是B。13.(2017湖北武汉,29)I　　????football quite well,but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
A.will play　　B.have played
C.played　　D.play答案????D　句意:我足球踢得相当好,但是自从新年以来我一直没有时间踢。本题考查动词的时态。I play football quite well表示个人能力,故用一般现在时。故选D项。14.(2017湖北武汉,30)—Linda is not coming for the partytonight.
—But she　　????!
A.promises　　B.promised
C.will promise　　D.had promised答案????B　句意:——琳达今晚将不来参加聚会。——但是她答应过!本题考查动词的时态。由答语“但是她答应过”可知“答应”发生在说话之前,属于过去时间里发生的动作, 故选B项。15.(2017湖北武汉,31)—How are you today?
—Oh,I　　????as ill as I do now for a long time.
A.didn't feel　　B.wasn't feeling
C.don't feel　　D.haven't felt答案????D　句意:——你今天好吗?——哦,有很长一段时间我都没觉得像现在这么难受过了。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for a long time可知要用现在完成时,故选D项。16.(2017广东,37)Johnson won't answer the phone if he　　????the number.
A.knew　　 B.doesn't know
C.will know　　D.didn't know答案????B　句意:如果不知道号码,Johnson是不会接听电话的。本题考查动词的时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,if从句可置于主句前也可在主句后。只有B项是一般现在时,故选B。17.(2017广东,38)Sue wasn't happy because she　　????the concert given by her favorite singer.
A.misses　　B.missed　　C.will miss　　D.is missing答案????B　句意:Sue因为错过了她最喜爱的歌手的演唱会而不开心。本题考查动词的时态。由主句时态可知从句用一般过去时态。故选B。18.(2017广东,40)Betty　　????hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!
A.has worked　　B.will work
C.worked　　D.was working答案????A　句意:Betty自从上个学期以来学习很努力。那就是她考试成绩那么好的原因!本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语since last term可知应用现在完成时。故选A。19.(2017广东,42)The waiter told me that free parking　　????for the hotel guests.
A.provides　　B.provided
C.will be provided　　D.was provided答案????D　句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给客人提供免费停车位。考查动词的时态和语态。“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,且主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。20.(2017吉林长春,24)Thanks to the government, several new primary schools 　　???? in my hometown last year.
A.build　　B.built　　C.are built　　D.were built答案????D????句意:多亏政府,去年在我的家乡修建了一些新的小学。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据last year可知本题要用一般过去时,又因为主语与build为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。21.(2017浙江温州,8)Simon looks worried because he　　???? a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A.enters 　　B.entered 　　C.will enter 　　D.is entering答案????B　句意:西蒙看起来很焦虑,因为他报名参加了写作比赛,现在他正在等待结果。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的now可知,比赛已经过去了,因此设空处应用一般过去时。 22.(2017山东潍坊,22)A little effort every day, and you　　????a big difference.
A.makes　　B.made　　C.have made　　D.will make答案????D　句意:每天努力一点,你会有很大的改变。本题考查动词的时态。A little effort every day是If you make a little effort every day的省略形式,所以依据“主将从现”原则,此处应用一般将来时。故选D。23.(2017湖南长沙,21)—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and 　　???? on for another one hour.
A.has been　　B.was　　C.will be答案????C　句意:——你好,约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么? ——我在看足球比赛,它晚上七点半开始的,还将持续一个小时。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境和句中的for another one hour可知,球赛还没有结束,故用一般将来时。故选C。24.(2017湖南长沙,28)Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, 　　???? quite popular among big cities in China since last April.
A.became　　B.have become
C.will become答案????B　句意:自从去年四月份以来,环保的共享单车在中国各大城市变得十分受欢迎。本题考查时态。 根据时间状语since last April可知,设空处应用现在完成时。故答案为B。25.(2017广西南宁,37)If he　　????Guilin, he'll probably go to Yangshuo.
A.visits　　B.is visiting　　C.will visit　　D.has visited答案????A　句意:如果他游览桂林,他可能会去阳朔。本题考查动词的时态。含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句在时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。26.(2017广西南宁,38)I think all the heavy and difficult jobs　　????by machines and robots in the future.
A.do　　B.will do
C.are done　　D.will be done答案????D　句意:我认为在未来,所有费力且困难的工作将会由机器和机器人来做。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由by可知此处应用被动语态,再由时间状语in the future可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。27.(2017甘肃兰州,37)A nurse　　????Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother　　????away.
A.naming;is　　B.naming;will be
C.named;is　　D.named;will be答案????C　句意:一个叫Carolyn的护士在这个婴儿的妈妈离开的时候将会照顾他。name命名,此处为过去分词短语作定语。含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句使用一般现在时,故选C项。28.(2017四川成都,40)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I 　　????to my friend on the phone.
A.was talking　　B.talked
C.am talking答案????A　句意:——刚才你听到有人敲门吗?——抱歉,刚才我正和我的朋友通话。本题考查动词的时态。答句可以理解为:Sorry. I 　　???? to my friend on the phone when someone knocked at the door just now.由此可知,设空处应用过去进行时态,故本题选择A。29.(2017天津,25)The earth is a planet and it 　　???? around the sun.
A.goes　　B.go　　C.will go　　D.went答案????A　句意:地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。本题考查动词的时态。表示客观事实或普遍真理用一般现在时,故选A项。30.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,4)—What did you do yesterday evening?
—I 　　???? to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A.invited　　B.am invited　　C.was invited答案????C　句意:——你昨天晚上做什么了?——我被邀请去参加一个生日聚会并且和我的朋友们玩得很开心。本题考查时态和语态。I与invite之间存在被动关系;由and后的动词had可知本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故本题选择C。31.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,11)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They　　????happily at that time.
A.are talking
B.have talked
C.were talking答案????C　句意:——你能告诉我刚才在哪儿找到的高老师吗?——当然可以。在校长办公室。那时他们在高兴地谈话。本题考查动词的时态。are talking为现在进行时;have talked为现在完成时;were talking为过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的标志词,故本题答案为C项。32.(2016辽宁沈阳,3)I think it is true that Jill　　????to work today because she is on a trip.
A.has come　　B.didn't come
C.is coming　　D.will not come答案????D　句意:我认为吉尔今天不会来上班是真的,因为她在旅行。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境,她在旅行所以“今天不会来上班”,故设空处应该使用一般将来时。评析????这类题目是近几年考查动词时态的新题型。在题干中找不到时间标志词,考生只能依据语境进行判断。33.(2016福建福州,24)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It 　　????hard now.
—Here you are.
A.is raining　　B.rained　　C.will rain答案????A　句意:——请把雨衣递给我,现在雨下得很大。——给你。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语now及句意可知应用现在进行时,故选A。34.(2016福建福州,31)—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They 　　???? the hometown for nearly two years.
A.have left　　B.will leave
C.have been away from答案????C　句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实是这样,他们离开家乡将近两年了。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for nearly two years可知应用现在完成时;短暂性动词不能与“for+一段时间”连用,leave是短暂性动词,需转换成be away表示状态。故选C。35.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,5)—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity!I　　????you could stay a little longer with us.
A.thought　　B.am thinking
C.think　　D.was thinking答案????A　句意:——我必须马上走了。——真遗憾!我原以为你可以和我们多待些时间。本题考查动词的时态。thought是一般过去时;am thinking是现在进行时;think是一般现在时;was thinking是过去进行时。根据答语内容可以判断用thought。36.(2016北京,26)Please don't make so much noise. The baby　　????now.
A.sleeps　　 B.slept
C.will sleep　　 D.is sleeping答案????D　句意:请不要这么吵闹。婴儿正在睡觉。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语now及句意可知应用现在进行时,故选D。37.(2016北京,25)—Where did you go last weekend?
—I　　????to the Great Wall.
A.go　　 B.went
C.will go　　 D.have gone答案????B　句意:——上周末你去哪儿了?——我去长城了。本题考查动词的时态。根据问句中的last weekend可知应用一般过去时态,故选B。评析????该题答语中没有出现时间状语,我们需要通过问句中的时间状语last weekend来确定答语的时态。38.(2016天津,34)—What a nice watch!How long　　????you　　????it?
—For just two weeks.
A.will;buy　　B.have;had
C.were;having　　D.did;buy答案????B　句意:——多漂亮的一块表啊!你买了多长时间了?——刚刚两周。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。buy是非延续性动词,不可与how long连用,故排除选项A、D;选项C是过去进行时,不符合题意。故选B项。39.(2016重庆,24)I 　　???? the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A.visit　　 B.am visiting
C.have visited　　 D.will visit答案????C　句意:我参观过历史博物馆两次。我在那儿学到了很多。本题考查动词的时态。“参观博物馆”的动作已经发生过,与表示次数的状语连用,应用现在完成时。故选C。40.(2016江西,35)I plan to build an unusual house. It　　????out of old things.
A.is built　　B.has built
C.was built　　D.will be built答案????D　句意:我计划建个不寻常的房子。这个房子将用旧物建成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句意及题干中的plan to 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为D项。评析????本题属于易错题。题中没有明确表示一般将来时的状语,只能通过题干中的关键词plan to 来推断出时态,故需要学生具有一定的寻找关键词的能力。41.(2016四川南充,31)Chinese　　????by more and more people around the world.
A.is spoken　　B.spoke
C.are spoken　　D.speaks答案????A　句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。本题考查语态和主谓一致。Chinese和speak之间存在被动关系,且Chinese为第三人称单数,故选A。42.(2015北京,28)My grandparents　　????in that city since 2008.
A.will live　　B.live
C.have lived　　D.were living答案????C　本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since 2008可知应用现在完成时。故选C项。43.(2015江苏镇江,12)—Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
—Oh,all my family　　????my son's birthday at home.
A.celebrated　　B.have celebrated
C.was celebrating　　D.were celebrating答案????D　句意:——嗨,昨天晚上我在公司的聚会上没有看见你。——噢,我们全家人在家里庆祝我儿子的生日呢。考查时态和主谓一致。由句意可知,昨晚公司聚会时,我们全家人正在庆祝“我”儿子的生日,故用过去进行时,排除A和B;题干中的family指家庭成员,谓语动词应用复数,故选D。44.(2015上海,36)Tim told us that his company　　????robots to do some of the work.
A.uses　　 B.will use
C.has used 　　 D.would use 答案????D　句意:Tim告诉我们他的公司将会使用机器人来做一些工作。本题考查动词的时态。根据主句中的told可知此空应用相应的过去时态。故答案为D 项。评析????本题主要考查学生对英语基本时态的掌握情况。本题设计的巧妙之处在于题干中没有明确的时间状语,而是通过主句的时态让学生去判断,本题难易程度适中。解题的关键在于根据主句的时态判断从句的时态。45.(2015河北,34)We're proud that China　　????stronger and stronger these years.
A.will become　　B.became
C.is becoming　　D.was becoming答案????C　句意:我们很骄傲中国这些年正变得越来越强大。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的these years可知本空用现在进行时态,所以答案为C项。46.(2015河北,32)Paula is pleased that she　　????her lost watch.
A.finds　　B.found
C.has found　　D.will find答案????C　句意:Paula很高兴的是她已经找到了她丢失的手表。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的Paula is pleased是她找到手表这个动作对现在造成的影响,由此可知用现在完成时态,故答案为C项。47.(2015河北,31)I　　????the shops.Can I get you anything?
A.go to　　 B.went to
C.have gone to　　 D.am going to答案????D　句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗?本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还没有去商店,所以此处应用一般将来时,故答案为D项。48.(2015陕西,23)Many city people　　????their bikes to work every day.
A.ride　　B.will ride
C.rode　　D.have ridden答案????A　句意:许多在城市居住的人每天骑自行车去上班。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中的every day可知应用一般现在时,故答案为A项。49.(2015山西,21)—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet.I　　????it in two days.
A.finish　　B.finished　　C.will finish答案????C　句意:——你完成了为聚会所做的海报了吗?——还没有呢。我两天后会完成它。本题考查动词的时态。由in two days可知用一般将来时态,故选C。50.(2015广东,42)Lei Feng　　????for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A.died　　B.has died
C.was dead 　　D.has been dead答案????D　句意:雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在激励着我们。本题考查动词的时态。由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词。故答案为D项。51.(2015广东,31)Don't disturb Allen now.He　　????for the Spelling Bee competition.
A.prepares 　　B.prepared
C.is preparing　　D.will prepare答案????C　句意:现在不要打扰Allen,他正在为拼字比赛做准备。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中的now及句意可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。52.(2015辽宁沈阳,3)—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes.She　　????it two years ago.
A.visits　　 B.visited
C.has visited　　 D.was visiting答案????B　句意:——玛丽曾经参观过伦敦塔桥吗?——是的。她是两年前参观的。本题考查动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语two years ago可知应用一般过去时,故答案为B项。53.(2015辽宁沈阳,15)—Look!The old man　　????a big box into the house.
—Let's go and help him.
A.pulls　　B.pulled
C.is pulling　　D.has pulled答案????C　句意:——看!那位老人正向房子里拉一个大箱子。——让我们去帮助他吧。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中的“Look!”可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。54.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers　　????take a vacation next week.
A.were going to　　B.is going to
C.was going to　　D.are going to 答案????D　句意:下周校长和老师们都不去度假。在含有neither...nor...结构的句子中,谓语动词的数遵循就近一致原则;由时间状语next week可知用一般将来时,故选D项。55.(2015江苏苏州,4)—Where is Joan?
—She　　????a novel in her study.
A.has read　　B.reads
C.will read　　D.is reading答案????D　句意:——Joan在哪里?——她在她的书房看小说。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中问句Where is Joan?可知,说话者想知道Joan现在在哪里,而现在进行时态通常表示说话时正在进行的动作。故选D项。56.(2015河南,24)I heard a new song on the radio.I　　????high and low in the music store,but I can't find the song.
A.search　　 B.have searched
C.am searching　　 D.will search答案????B　句意:我在收音机里听了一首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处寻找,但是我找不到那首歌。本题考查动词的时态。根据“但是我找不到那首歌”可知此处强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时。评析????本题所考查的时态难度适中,但是出现了一个新的短语high and low,这个短语虽然没有学过,但是并不影响做题。high and low从字面上理解是“高高低低”的意思,但是此处可以理解成“到处”。57.(2015辽宁沈阳,11)When you　　????a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.
A.give　　B.are giving
C.gave　　D.are given答案????D　句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,你要尽力继续做并且完成它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句意可知主语you为动词give的承受者,故应用被动语态。58.(2015江苏南京,4)Pukou Railway Station　　????in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.
A.build　　B.is built
C.built　　D.was built答案????D　句意:浦口火车站建于1911年,在最近几年它已成为电影和电视剧的拍摄地。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1911可知应用一般过去时;Pukou Railway Station与build之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D项。59.(2015贵州遵义,33)A:The school has a long history.
B:Yes,it　　????more than 100 years ago.
A.built　　B.is built　　C.was built答案????C　本题考查动词的时态和语态。由100 years ago可知应该选择一般过去时态;由it与build之间为被动关系可知应用被动语态,故选C项。60.(2015福建福州,29)—Don't smoke here,Dad.Smoking　　????in public places.
—Oh,sorry.I'll stop right now.
A.isn't allowed
B.aren't allowed
C.doesn't allow答案????A　句意:——爸爸,不要在这儿吸烟。在公共场所不允许吸烟。——噢,对不起。我马上停止。本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由主语(Smoking)是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态;又因为Smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。61.(2015浙江杭州,22)I　　????scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.
A.will be 　　B.was
C.have been　　D.would be答案????C　句意:自从五岁时一只狗弄伤我以后我一直害怕狗。本题考查动词时态。根据句意及ever since可知应用现在完成时,故答案为C项。1.(2019合肥庐江县一模,43)It made me very disappointed when my favorite programme 　　????.
A.canceled　　B.is canceled
C.was canceled　　D.has canceled答案????C????句意:当我最喜欢的节目被取消时,这使我很失望。本题考查被动语态。由主句中made可知此处用一般过去时。从句的主语my favorite programme与cancel是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。2.(2019合肥庐江县质量检测,38) —Don't drink wine, George. You 　　???? home after the party.
—OK, I won't. Thanks for your reminding.
A.drive　　B.drove　　C.will drive　　D.have driven答案????C　句意:——不要喝酒,乔治。聚会后你要开车回家。——好的,我不喝。谢谢你的提醒。本题考查动词时态。drive一般现在时;drove一般过去时;will drive一般将来时;have driven现在完成时。正聚会时提醒对方别喝酒,因为聚会之后将要开车回家,故用一般将来时。3.(2019合肥庐江县质量检测,44)—Are you going to Lucy's birthday party?
—No, because I 　　????.
A.have invited　　B.haven't invited
C.have been invited　　D.haven't been invited答案????D　句意:——你打算去参加露西的生日聚会吗?——不,因为我没被邀请。have invited已经邀请,现在完成时。have been invited已经被邀请,现在完成时的被动语态。“我”不打算参加聚会是因为没有被邀请,故用现在完成时的被动语态的否定式,选D。4.(2019芜湖无为县期末,33)I 　　???? TV on Sunday. But on weekdays I can't.
A.am allowed watch　　B.am allowed watching
C.am allowed to watch　　D.allow to watch答案????C????句意:周日我被允许看电视。但是工作日我不能看电视。句子的主语I和allow是被动关系,故应用被动语态。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。故选C。知识拓展????allow在主动语态中常用allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事)。5.(2019蚌埠禹会区期中,31)Great changes 　　???? in our hometown in the last ten years.
A.have happened　　B.have been taken place
C.have been happened　　D.have taken place答案????D　句意:在过去十年里,我们的故乡发生了巨大变化。本题考查动词时态。由句中的时间状语in the last ten years可知应用现在完成时。家乡的变化是按计划进行或发生的,故用take place,选D。解题关键????happen表示偶然发生。take place表示有计划地发生。两词只用主动语态,不用被动语态。6.(2019蚌埠禹会区期中,43)—　　???? you 　　???? to ride a motorbike?
—Yes. But last month I sold it and bought a car.
A.Did;use　　B.Are;used
C.Do;use　　D.Did;used答案????A　句意:——你以前常骑摩托车吗?——是的。但是上个月我把它卖了,买了一辆小汽车。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,其疑问句式为:Did...use to do sth.?故选A。知识拓展????be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。7.(2019合肥包河区期末,35)—Why are you so excited, Henry?
—Haven't you heard the news?The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 　　???? in Beijing.
A.is held　　B.was held
C.will be held　　D.has been held答案????C　句意:——你为什么如此激动,亨利?——难道你没听到新闻吗?2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。is held一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。因为2022年是将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。8.(2019合肥瑶海区期中,41)—What time will Diana get to Chengdu?
—I'm not sure. When she 　　????, I'll call you.
A.will arrive　　B.arrive
C.arrives　　D.arrived答案????C　句意:——黛安娜将什么时候到达成都?——我不确定。她到了我就给你打电话。本题考查动词时态。主句I'll call you.是一般将来时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故选C。解题关键????当主句是一般将来时时,由when, if, as soon as引导的状语从句用一般现在时表将来。9.(2019亳州利辛县二模,39)—I tried calling you all the morning, but you didn't answer.
—Oh, sorry. I 　　???? a meeting.
A.am having　　B.had
C.was having　　D.have had答案????C　句意:——我一上午尝试给你打电话,但你没接。——噢,对不起。我当时正在开会。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知,作者上午给对方打电话时,对方没有接听,因为当时对方正在开会。表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时,故选C。10.(2018合肥包河区教学质量监测,39)Hurry up. The train　　????in twenty minutes.
A.left　　 B.has left
C.is leaving　　 D.has been away答案????C　句意:快点。火车二十分钟后就要开了。in twenty minutes “二十分钟后”,表示将来的时间,故用现在进行时表将来。知识拓展????“in+一段时间”也可用一般现在时,如:I can run 2,000 meters in 7 minutes.我能在7分钟内跑完2,000米。11.(2018合肥、安庆名校大联考三,35)You will see lots of people dancing together on the square if it　　????in the evening.
A.rains　　B.doesn't rain
C.will rain　　D.won't rain答案????B　句意:如果晚上不下雨,你会看到很多人一起在广场上跳舞。根据“主将从现”原则可知,if引导的从句用一般现在时。12.(2017亳州期末,34)—How do you like the trip to Qingdao?
—We　　???? there for a week. It is an interesting place and well worth visiting again.
A.stay　　B.stayed　　C.have stayed　　D.will stay答案????B　句意:——你觉得青岛之旅怎么样?——我们在那里待了一周。它是一个有趣的地方,很值得再次参观。stay一般现在时态;stayed一般过去时态;have stayed现在完成时态;will stay一般将来时态。谈论过去的旅行,在青岛玩了一周,故用一般过去时态。13.(2017池州期末,24)—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo.
—It　　????by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.
A.has bought　　B.had bought
C.is bought　　D.was bought答案????D　句意:——哇!你有一张世博会的门票。——是我的叔叔买的。他在上海工作。has bought 现在完成时态;had bought过去完成时态;is bought 一般现在时的被动语态;was bought一般过去时的被动语态。It指的是前句的ticket,与动词buy是被动关系;因为买票的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时态,结合二者可知要选D。1.(2019六安霍邱县一模,38)It is said that the number of parks in the city 　　???? to 20 so far.
A.increase　　 B.increased
C.has increased　　 D.will increase答案????C　句意:据说该市公园的数量到目前为止已经增长到20。本题考查动词时态。由时间状语so far(到目前为止)可知用现在完成时,故选C。2.(2019淮北模拟,39)—Will we have dinner at the Hope Restaurant?
—Maybe. We'll go there if the show 　　???? before 6. But I don't know if there 　　???? any free tables then.
A.will end;were　　 B.will end;will be
C.ends;were　　 D.ends;will be答案????D　句意:——我们将在希望饭店吃晚餐吗?——也许吧。如果表演在六点前结束,我们将去那里。但是我不知道那时是否还有些空桌子。本题考查动词时态。第一空中,当if引导状语从句时,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。第二空中,if在know后引导宾语从句,由then可知,从句应用一般将来时表示将来发生的事情。故选D。3.(2019淮南模拟,38)I think students 　　???? to wear their uniforms at school.
A.ask　　 B.asked
C.are asking　　 D.should be asked答案????D　句意:我认为学生应该被要求在学校穿校服。本题考查情态动词和被动语态。穿校服是校规之一,故用情态动词should(应该)。students与ask(要求)是被动关系,故用被动语态。所以本题选D。4.(2019合肥长丰县模拟,43)I can't believe the underground Line 3 is going to be in service. Hefei 　　???? a lot in the past few years.
A.changed　　 B.changes
C.will change　　 D.has changed答案????D　句意:我无法相信地铁3号线将运营。在过去几年里合肥发生了很多变化。本题考查动词时态。由时间状语in the past few years可知用现在完成时,故选D。5.(2018淮南期末, 33)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may　　????.
—For two weeks.
A.borrow　　B.be borrowed
C.keep　　D.be kept答案????D????句意:——我想借这本书,但是不知道能借多久。——两周。it 指代 the book,与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据回答可知要用延续性动词keep。6.(2018淮南期末, 41) She has　　????the army for ten years.
A.joined　　B.joined in　　C.been　　D.been in答案????D　句意:她参军十年了。for ten years 是一段时间,且句子的时态是现在完成时,故用延续性动词 be in 代替短暂性动词join。7.(2018黄山期末,44)He is one of the boys who　　????to Beijing before.
A.has been　　B.has gone　　C.have been　　D.have gone答案????C　句意:他是以前去过北京的那些男孩中的一个。have been to表示去过某地之后又回来了;have gone to表示去了某地尚未回来。定语从句修饰的先行词是the boys,故选C。8.(2018六安月考,34)The books 　　????well and all of them　　????.
A.were sold;were sold out　　B.were sold;were sold up
C.sold;were sold out　　D.sold;sold up答案????C　句意:这些书很畅销,所有的都卖完了。sell well 畅销,用主动形式表示被动意义;be sold out被卖完。9.(2018合肥蜀山区质量调研检测一,40)—Look!Someone　　????the classroom.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A.is cleaning　　B.was cleaning
C.has cleaned　　D.will clean答案????C　句意:——看!有人打扫过教室了。——啊,不是我。我没做。根据回答可知教室已经被打扫干净了,故用现在完成时。