课件88张PPT。 中考英语(安微专用)
专题三 介词1.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ???? the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.fromA组 安徽中考题组答案????A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。2.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ????Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from答案????C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词词义辨析。of……的;in在……里面;against和……比赛;from从。知识拓展????against还可表示“反对,紧靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。3.(2017安徽,38)To my pleasure, my family is always ???? me whatever I decide to do.
A.above B.behind C.from D.through答案????B 句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。本题考查介词词义辨析。above在……上;behind支持;from从;through通过。思路分析????与To my pleasure 相对应的是家人总是支持“我”。故选B项。解题关键????be behind sb. 支持某人。4.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are ????, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger答案????D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中,而且到我们尽力去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 依次;in danger处于危险之中。故选D项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解do whatever we can to protect them(我们尽力去保护它们),其原因是野生动物处于危险之中(in danger)。思路分析????根据已给信息推测出句子要表达的意思,再从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个跟句子意思最接近的选项。知识拓展????Tigers are in great danger because of human activities. 因为人类活动,老虎处于极大危险之中。5.(2015安徽,33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ???? four days.
A.after B.for C.during D.in答案????D 句意:今年的端午节4天后就要到了。本题考查介词的用法。“in+时间段”表示“在一段时间之后”,与一般将来时连用,由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解will come对应的是一般将来时的时间状语,“in+时间段”表示“在一段时间之后”,跟一般将来时连用,故选D项。易错警示????本题容易错选A,after与一般将来时连用时后接时间点,而four days是时间段。知识拓展????I am going to be a doctor in the future.我打算将来成为一名医生。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组
题组一 介词词义辨析1.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers ???? the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of答案????C 句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。本题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于……方向”;of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C。2.(2019河南,24)—Shall I help you ???? the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on B.with C.across D.along答案????C 句意:——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?——不用,谢谢,我自己能行。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上;B.伴随,和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过街的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。知识拓展????across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时,意为“穿过”。3.(2019河北,28)This story is ????simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for B.in C.with D.by答案????B 句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的小妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词。固定短语in English意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。易错警示????本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。4.(2019福建,22)—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man ???? blue?
A.on B.with C.in答案????C 句意:——那是你们的校长吗?——你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗?本题考查介词的用法。后面的blue指颜色,与介词in连用,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,故选C。5.(2019山东青岛,4)The high-speed train ???? Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between答案????D 句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between...and...为固定搭配,故选D。易错警示 from意为“从……”,有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地”用from...to...,不用and,故审题要仔细。6.(2019江苏南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ???? 1953.
A.on B.in C.at D.for答案????B 本题考查介词的用法。on表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期及节日等;in表示在一段较长的时间(如:年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等);at表示在某一具体时刻、某时间点;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项。7.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better ????some milk in it.
A.for B.with C.from D.at答案????B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B。知识拓展????with的常见意思有:
(1)用(后面常加工具):write with pencils用铅笔写
(2)和……一起
①跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈等):Now I live in China with my parents.我现在和我父母住在中国。
②跟go,come 连用,有“加入”到某方的意思:Would you like to come with us?你愿意和我们一起来吗?/你愿意加入我们吗?
(3)具有,带有:a chair with three legs一把三条腿的椅子;a club with five members一个有五个成员的俱乐部。
(4)表伴随:She came into the classroom with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走进教室。
(5)对……来说,关于:Don't be angry with her.别生她的气。8.(2019湖北武汉,32)He wrote his phone number ???? a piece of paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from答案????A 句意:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的用法。A:在……上面;B:为了;C:在……里;D:从……。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。知识拓展????本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on. He doesn't have a pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法,但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里,增加了难度,考生可以作为备考资料复习。9.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ???? the win-dows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below答案????A 句意:当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。本题考查介词词义辨析。against碰,撞;across穿过;above在……上面;below在……下面。根据句意应选A项。10.(2018内蒙古包头,22)—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ????Japan and Poland tonight.
A.against B.about
C.through D.between答案????D 句意:——这些天你正在看世界杯足球比赛吗?——有时看,我今天晚上将看日本和波兰之间的比赛。 本题考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间,符合句意。against 与……比赛,一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通过。易错警示????本题容易错选A。如果只看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境,可能误选A项。11.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits ???? me, looking very happy.
A.beside B.among C.up D.through答案????A 句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。本题考查介词词义辨析。beside在……旁边;among在……之中;up向上;through通过。故选A项。12.(2018江苏南京,2)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ???? 20 July 1969.
A.in B.on C.at D.for答案????B 句意:1969年7月20日,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成了在月球上行走的第一人。本题考查介词的用法。具体某一天前用介词on,故选B项。13.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating ???? winter.
A.at B.in C.on D.to答案????B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B项。14.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ????the whole concert.
A.for B.with C.during D.through答案????D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。15.(2017辽宁沈阳,3) ???? 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A.For B.In C.By D.Since答案????D 句意:自2000年以来,这家公司经历了许多新的发展。它已成为这个国家最大的公司之一。本题考查介词的用法。“for+时间段”多用于现在完成时;“in+时间段”用于一般过去时或一般将来时;“by+时间点”用于一般将来时、将来完成时和过去完成时;“since+时间点”用于现在完成(进行)时。根据句意和题干时态可知,本题答案为D项。16.(2017湖北黄冈,29)—I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult.
—You should hurry up. The report is due ???? three days.
A.in B.for C.on D.at答案????A 句意:——我还没有完成《西游记》的读书报告。它太难了。——你应该快点。这份报告三天后交。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知,这份读书报告三天后就必须上交,in three days意为“三天后”,故选A项。17.(2017重庆,29) ????May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong In-ternational Airport.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of答案????A 句意:2017年5月5日,C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词的用法。具体的某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。18.(2017广东,35)It's very kind ????you to lend me yourreusable shopping bags.
A.of B.for C.to D.with答案????A 句意:你能借给我你的环保购物袋真是太好了。本题考查介词。It's+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.为固定句型。C和D项搭配错误。根据kind可知选A项。19.(2016四川南充,25)Fish can't live ????water.
A.with B.in C.without D.of答案????C 句意:没有水,鱼就不能活。本题考查介词词义辨析。without没有,符合题意,故选C项。20.(2015上海,28)I love this picture ????you beside the music fountain.
A.in B.of C.on D.at答案????B 句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的这张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of表示“……的”,故答案为B项。21.(2015江苏苏州,2)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains ????zero all day.
A.above B.below
C.over D.under答案????B????句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度通常整天都保持在零度以下。本题考查介词的用法。above和over都有“在……上面”之意,与题意不符。below和under都有“在……之下”的意思,但两者的区别在于:under表示“在……的正下方”;而below不仅能表示方位,还有“(数量、水平等)低于”之意。故选B项。题组二 介词的固定搭配
1.(2019浙江温州,7)The instructions tell us everything ???? about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person答案????C 句意:这份说明书就如何制作模型船向我们详细地讲了一切。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“用手工”;B选项意为“偶然”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。2.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ???? him.
A.on B.to C.in D.of答案????D 句意:Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。本题考查介词的用法。be proud of为……感到骄傲。故选D项。3.(2018福建,21)I will give a T-shirt ????my brother as a birthday present.
A.by B.to C.from答案????B 句意:我会送给我弟弟一件T恤当作生日礼物。本题考查介词的用法。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人。故选B项。知识拓展????常见的含有to的动词短语有:pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人;bring sth. to sb.把某物带来给某人;take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人。4.(2018福建,27)Blue whales are ????. We should try to protect them.
A.in time B.in public C.in danger答案????C 句意:蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应当尽力保护它们。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time及时;in public公开地;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知,此处指蓝鲸处于危险之中,故选C项。5.(2018吉林,28)—Do you agree ???? my plan?
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.in B.with C.of答案????B 句意:——你同意我的计划吗?——同意,计划很棒。本题考查介词的用法。agree with sth.同意某事。故选B项。6.(2018湖北武汉,32)—What are you doing?
—I'm looking ???? the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A.after B.at C.for D.up答案????C 句意:——你正在做什么?——我正在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。本题考查介词的用法。四个选项都可以和动词look组成固定短语:look after意为“照顾,照看”;look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅,向上看”。根据句意可知,此处指“我”正在寻找孩子们。故选C项。知识拓展????与look相关的其他短语:look down 俯视,向下看;look forward to 期待;look out 小心;look around环顾;look through浏览。7.(2017上海,28)We won!The honor belongs ???? all the members of our team.
A.by B.of C.at D.to答案????D 句意:我们赢了!这份荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语belong to意为“属于”,故选D项。8.(2017河北,27)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ????your right.
A.on B.in C.at D.by答案????A 句意:就沿着这条路一直走,你会看到博物馆在你的右边。本题考查介词的用法。on your right意为“在你的右边”,故选A项。9.(2016天津,38)You'd better not ride ????with your friends in the street. It's dangerous.
A.side by side B.as a result
C.as well as D.by the way答案????A 句意:你最好不要和你的朋友们在大街上并排骑车,那很危险。本题考查介词短语辨析。side by side并排;as a result结果;as well as除了……外(还);by the way顺便问一下。故选A项。10.(2015广西南宁,29)Jim sits behind me,so I sit ????him.
A.at the top of B.at the end of
C.in the middle of D.in front of答案????D 句意:吉姆坐在我的后面,因此我坐在他前面。本题考查介词短语辨析。at the top of在……的顶部;at the end of在……的末端;in the middle of在……中间;in front of在……前面。根据句意可知,“我”坐在他前面,故答案为D项。1.(2017福建,22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ???? May, 2017.
A.on B.in C.by答案????B 句意:在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。本题考查介词的用法。在月份前面用介词in。故选B项。C组 教师专用题组2.(2017长沙,22) ???? April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A.In B.At C.On答案????C 句意:在4月22日,全世界的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的前面用介词on,故选C项。3.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,2)—When will the graduation ceremony be held?
—Oh, it will be held ???? 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.
A.on B.at C.in答案????B 句意:——毕业典礼将在什么时候举行?——哦,它将在下周五上午九点举行。不要迟到。本题考查介词的用法。在几点钟前应用介词at,故选B项。4.(2017四川成都,33)I can't see Lucy because she is ???? the tree.
A.in front of B.behind C.next to答案????B 句意:我看不到露西,因为她在树的后面。本题考查(短语)介词的用法。in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;next to紧挨着。根据句意可知,“我”之所以看不到露西,是因为她在树的后面。故选B项。5.(2017山西,26)When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ????or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A.on time B.on business C.on show答案????A 句意:当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭的时候,你应该按时到或者稍晚一些到。它不同于我们中国的习俗。本题考查介词短语的辨析。根据语境可知,应邀要守时,故选A项。on business出差;on show展览,均与语境不符。6.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Don't stay inside ????such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A.on B.in C.from答案????A 句意:在这样一个晴朗的早晨,不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受一下和风、欣赏一下芬芳的花吧。本题考查介词的用法。on后常加星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in后常加年、季节、月份;from表示“来自”。根据语境中such a sunny morning可知是在一个晴朗的早晨,故答案为A项。评析????本题考查介词的用法,难度适中。对于介词in、on、at表时间的用法学生容易混淆。in后面通常加世纪、年、季节、月份。on常跟星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at后面是具体几点钟。要想区分这三个介词,还要记一些与它们有关的固定短语,如in time、 on time、at weekends、at times等。介词from常与to连用,构成介词短语,表示“从……到……”。本题中such a sunny morning表示某一天的上午。7.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ????8:00 this morning.
A.at B.since C.for D.till答案????B 句意:我今天照顾Tom,他从早上8:00就一直在我家。本题考查介词的用法。at表示“在……点钟”;since表示“自从……”,多用于现在完成时;for通常后接时间段;till表示“直到……”。根据句意和时态可知用since。8.(2016山西,24)—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. ????, people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion
B.To my surprise
C.At the beginning答案????B 句意:——你在英格兰的生活怎么样?——和这儿完全不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝奶茶。本题考查介词短语辨析。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at the beginning起初。根据句意可知答案为B项。9.(2016福建福州,27)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm ????.
—Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble
C.in public答案????B 句意:——萨莉是我最好的朋友,每当我处在困境中,她都会一直在我身边。——是的。患难见真情。本题考查介词短语辨析。in order正常,妥当;in trouble在困境中;in public公开地。根据句意可知,此处指每当“我”处于困境中,她会一直在“我”身边。故选B。10.(2016山西,22)Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren't many pandas left and they're ????now. So we must save them.
A.in order B.in danger C.in need答案????B 句意:熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,没有剩下多少只熊猫而且它们现在处于危险之中。因此我们必须拯救它们。本题考查介词短语辨析。in order妥当,正常;in danger处于危险之中;in need在危难中。根据句意可知答案为B项。11.(2016浙江温州,9)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ????, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A.In fact B.For example
C.As a result D.In my opinion答案????B????句意:维也纳因拥有许多伟大的音乐家而著名。比如,小约翰·施特劳斯在那里写了数百首精彩的乐曲。in fact事实上;for example例如;as a result结果;in my opinion在我看来。12.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything ????the Internet, and it's very easy.
A.into B.for C.at D.on答案????D 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买所有东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音机、网络等方式用介词on。故选D项。13.(2016山东青岛,6)Tim is going to give his father a surprise ????Father's Day.
A.in B.at C.on D.by答案????C 句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on,故答案为C项。14.(2016江苏苏州,4)A good student connects what he reads ????what he sees around him.
A.for B.with C.in D.on答案????B 句意:好学生会把他所读到的和他周围所看到的联系在一起。for为了;with和;in在……里面;on在……上面。connect...with...把……和……联系起来,为固定短语。故选B项。15.(2016江苏南京,3)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ????the World Reading Day this year.
A.on B.in C.at D.as答案????A 句意:嘤栖鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日在南京桦墅村向公众开放。本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前面用介词on。故选A项。16.(2015山东临沂,16)For many Western people,they drink cold water even ????winter.
A.on B.for C.at D.in答案????D 句意:对于许多西方国家的人来说,他们甚至在冬天也喝冷水。本题考查介词的用法。on用于具体日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。故选D项。17.(2015宁夏,33)—Do you know the exact date of his death?
—No,but I remember he died ????a cold Friday night.
A.in B.by C.on D.at答案????C 句意:——你知道他死亡的确切日期吗?——不知道,但是我记得他是在一个寒冷的周五的夜晚去世的。本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C 项。18.(2015内蒙古包头,25)The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful ????the blue and clean sky.
A.against B.above C.through D.past答案????A 句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝无污染的天空的映衬下看起来极其美丽。本题考查介词的用法。against反对,衬托;above在……上方;through通过;past超过,多于。故选A项。19.(2015河南,28)Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them ????food or clothing.
A.in B.with C.about D.for答案????D 句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考查介词的用法。kill...for...为……而猎杀……,for表示目的。故选D项。20.(2015北京,22)We usually have the first class ????8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at答案????D 句意:我们通常在上午8:00上第一节课。本题考查介词的用法。在某时刻前用介词at,故选D项。21.(2015广东,32)Could you please give me a hand?I can't complete the task on time ????your help.
A.without B.under C.with D.for答案????A????句意:请你帮助我一下可以吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查介词词义辨析。without没有;under在……之下;with有;for为了。故选A项。22.(2015福建福州,23)—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Of course.She was tall and thin ????long hair.
A.in B.with C.on答案????B 句意:——你记得第一次见到她时她的样子吗?——当然。她又高又瘦,留着长发。本题考查介词的用法。with“有,具有”,符合题意,故答案为B项。23.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,3)—Our class will have a party ????the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?
—Yes,I'd love to,but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.
A.in B.on C.at答案????B 句意:——在六月三十日晚上我们班将有个聚会。你愿意来吗?——是的,我愿意,但是我要去看望在大连的祖父母。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天的晚上用介词on,故B为正确答案。24.(2015天津,28)—Could you tell me the way ???? the railway station?
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
A.at B.to C.in D.between答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?——沿着这条路向前走,很快你就会找到它。本题考查介词的用法。the way to去……的路,是固定搭配。故选B项。25.(2015上海,29)There was a big crowd waiting ????the opening ceremony to start.
A.by B.from C.for D.with答案????C 句意:有一大群人等着开幕式开始。本题考查介词的用法。wait for 等待。故答案为C项。26.(2015陕西,22)Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more ????it.
A.from B.in C.by D.about答案????D 句意:你去加拿大之前,需要多了解它。本题考查介词的用法。learn about了解,故选D项。27.(2015江苏镇江,3)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money ????the Internet.
A.through B.along
C.across D.towards答案????A 句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。本题考查介词词义辨析。through通过,常指通过某种途径、手段;along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向。故选A项。28.(2015重庆,21)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ????April 25th,2015.
A.on B.in C.at D.from答案????A 句意:2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了一场危害极大的地震。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选A项。29.(2015山西,23)The“teacher-free exam”means that students take their exams ????teachers.Students must be more honest.
A.without B.against
C.through答案????A 句意:“无人监考考试”的意思是学生考试时没有老师监考。学生们必须更诚实。本题考查介词词义辨析。without没有;against反对;through通过。故选A项。30.(2015山西,25)—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am ????.
—I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).
A.in trouble B.in style C.in order答案????A 句意:——肖杰确实是一个好朋友,无论我什么时候有麻烦他总是在我身边。——我也这样认为,他就像可爱的大白一样。本题考查介词短语辨析。in trouble陷入困境,有麻烦;in style气派,隆重;in order妥当。故选A项。1.(2019合肥庐江县质量检测,40)The mother pushed her way ???? the crowd of people to get to her daugh-ter.
A.across B.onto C.through D.along答案????C 句意:这位母亲艰难地穿过人群来到她女儿身边。本题考查介词词义辨析。across指从事物的表面穿过;onto到……上面;through从事物内部穿过;along沿着。因为是穿过人群,故用through。2.(2019芜湖无为县期末,44)Most of the wild animals are ???? because of their bad living environment.
A.in need B.on duty
C.at work D.in danger答案????D 句意:由于恶劣的生存环境,大多数野生动物处于危险中。本题考查介词短语。in need需要帮助的;on duty值日;at work在工作;in danger处于危险中。bad living environment(恶劣的生存环境)暗示动物很难生存下去,处于濒危中。知识拓展????be in great danger是指处境很危险。be dangerous是指某人或某物对别人来说是危险的。3.(2019蚌埠禹会区期中,42)Li Ming is in poor health. He should pay more attention ???? exercise.
A.to take B.to taking
C.for taking D.in taking答案????B 句意:李明身体不好。他应该更加注意锻炼身体。因为pay attention to中的to是介词,故后接动名词,表示“注意做……”。知识拓展????in poor health健康状况不好。in good health健康状况良好。4.(2019蚌埠禹会区期中,35)Yuan Longping is ???? his hybrid rice.
A.known of B.known as
C.known about D.known for答案????D 句意:袁隆平因其杂交水稻而闻名。本题考查介词的搭配。be known for因……而出名;be known as作为……而闻名。袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,他因其杂交水稻而出名。5.(2019蚌埠禹会区月考,38)—Can you come to my party this evening?
—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ???? my exams.
A.of B.for C.about D.with答案????B 句意:——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗?——对不起,我不能来。我不得不为考试做准备。本题考查介词的搭配。prepare for为……做准备。6.(2019蚌埠禹会区月考,33)—Dad, can we walk ???? the road now?
—No, we ????. We have to wait until the traffic lights turn green.
A.across;needn't B.across;mustn't
C.through;can't D.through;mustn't答案????B 句意:——爸爸,我们现在可以穿过马路吗?——不,我们不可以。我们得等到交通灯变绿了。短语:walk across the road穿过马路。mustn't表示禁止。解题关键????through表示从树林、人群等内部通过,而过马路是从表面通过,故用across。7.(2019亳州利辛县二模,34)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling ???? a book.
A.without B.from
C.on D.about答案????A 句意:——在飞机上,阅读是度过时间的好方式。——那是真的。我从来不会不带书就去旅行。本题考查介词词义辨析。因为说到读书是度过时间很好的方法,故肯定会带书。never是否定词,故与with-out(没有)连用表示肯定。8.(2019合肥三十八中期中,33)His grade in the exam put him ???? the top students in his class.
A.between B.over C.among D.above答案????C 句意:他在这次考试中的成绩把他列为他班的优等生。本题考查介词词义辨析。the top students in his class是复数概念,故用among。between在两者之间;over在上方;among在三者或三者以上之间;above在上面。9.(2018合肥庐江县质量检测,42)I gave the tickets to all the students ????the ones who had already taken them.
A.except B.beyond C.with D.among答案????A 句意:我把票给了除了已经拿到票的学生之外的所有学生。except除……之外;beyond超出;with 和;among在(三者或三者以上)之中。故选A项。1.(2019合肥蜀山区质量检测,32)I couldn't believe it!There was hardly anyone in the theatre, but this big man came and sat right ???? me. I couldn't see a thing!
A.behind B.in front of C.next to D.beside答案????B 句意:我简直无法相信。剧院里几乎没有人,但是这个高大的男人来了,正好坐在我前面。我什么也看不见。本题考查(短语)介词的用法。behind在后面;in front of在……前面;next to紧挨着;beside在……旁边。我看不见是因为这个人坐在我前面挡住了我的视线,故选B。2.(2019合肥包河区期中,44)If you do all the other things ???? your homework, you won't have time to study.
A.in control of B.instead of
C.in order to D.in need of答案????B 句意:如果你做所有这些其他的事而不是做作业,你就没时间学习。本题考查介词短语。in con-trol of掌管。instead of而不是。in order to为了。in need of需要。3.(2019淮北模拟,35)—How do you study English so well?
— ???? reading many books.
A.To B.Of C.At D.By答案????D 句意:——你是怎么把英语学得如此好的?——通过读许多书。本题考查介词的用法。how用来询问方式,故用by回答。4.(2019淮南模拟,35)We all like watching the TV programme The Reader ???? Saturday evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.for答案????B 句意:在周六晚上我们都喜欢看电视节目《朗读者》。本题考查介词的用法。具体某天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。5.(2019安徽押题卷三,36)Jack put the clock ???? his bed so that he could wake up on time the next morning.
A.over B.through C.except D.beside答案????D 句意:杰克把钟放在他的床边以便第二天早上他能按时醒来。一般闹钟放在床的旁边能让自己更容易被闹醒,故用beside(在……旁边)6.(2018黄山休宁县月考,39)—Have you got any news from the newspaper?
—A Chinese medical team was sent to help out the people ????after the big earthquake on April 16th in Mexi-co.
A.in public B.in trouble C.in person D.in total答案????B 句意:——你看到报纸上的新闻了吗?——在4月16日墨西哥大地震后,一支中国医疗队被派去帮助难民。in public 公开地;in trouble处于困境;in person亲自;in total总共。故选B项。7.(2018蚌埠期末,36)A stamp is made ????paper. And paper is made ????wood and cloth.
A.of;of B.from;of C.of;from D.from;from答案????C 句意:邮票是由纸制成的。纸是由木材和布制成的。be made of由……制成(从成品中能看出原材料);be made from 由……制成(从成品中看不出原材料)。8.(2018黄山期末,33) —Did anyone speak in the reading room?
—No. We all made notes ????.
A.in trouble B.in silence C.in order D.in public答案????B 句意:——有人在阅览室里说话吗?——没有。我们都在安静地做笔记。in silence安静地。故选B项。9.(2018阜阳期末,44)She wants to learn more about the American history. She is thirsty ????such knowledge.
A.at B.about C.on D.for答案????D 句意:她想了解更多关于美国历史的事情。她渴求这样的知识。be thirsty for渴望。故选D项。10.(2018六安月考,32)Xiamen is ????the southeast of China and Japan is ????the east of China.
A.to;in B.to;to C.in;to D.on;in答案????C 句意:厦门位于中国的东南部,日本位于中国的东部。in表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外;on表示接壤。故选C项。11.(2017阜阳期末,32)A terrible earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. Afterwards, the sea waves beat heavily ????the coast.
A.below B.across
C.behind D.against答案????D 句意:几个月前日本发生了大地震。之后,海浪剧烈撞击海岸。短语beat against表示“敲打”。故选D项。12.(2017宿州三模,35)My English teacher is very strict ????us ????English.
A.in;with B.to;with
C.at;in D.with;in答案????D 句意:我的英语老师在英语方面对我们要求很严格。短语 be strict with sb. in sth.表示“在某方面对某人要求严格”。故选D项。