2020届安徽中考英语复习课件 专题十 连词与复合句（156张PPT）

课件156张PPT。 中考英语（安微专用）专题十　连词与复合句1.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, 　　???? it's also the common interest of the world.
A.so　　B.and　　C.or　　D.butA组　安徽中考题组答案????B????句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故用and。2.(2019安徽,44)Our business won't improve 　　???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.after　　D.since答案????B　句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。3.(2018安徽,39)—I wonder　　????Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether　　B.how　　C.when　　D.why答案????D　句意:——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。4.(2018安徽,41)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to,　　????I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but　　B.or　　C.and　　D.so答案????A　句意:——你愿意本周六去野餐吗?——我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Will you...?”表示邀请,I'd like to,but...表示有礼貌地拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。5.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,　　????he is only four years old.
A.if　　B.though　　C.for　　D.since答案????B　句意:小杰克自己已经学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因为;since自从……以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。6.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, 　　???? you might regret some day.
A.and　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so答案????B　句意:坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你可能会后悔的。本题考查并列连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。易错警示????本题易错选C,不能看到前后意思不一致就选连词but,而是要结合句意和常识做出正确选择。7.(2017安徽,41)—Do you know 　　???? Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A.why　　B.how　　C.when　　D.whether答案????B　句意:——你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?——通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。8.(2016安徽,38)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know 　　???? it was built?
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A.when　　B.how　　C.where　　D.why答案????A　句意:——看这座石桥!你知道它是什么时候被修建的吗?——在19世纪60年代。它相当古老了。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。when 何时;how 怎样;where哪里;why为什么。由答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为A项。解题关键????In the 1860s(在19世纪60年代)指的是时间。易错警示????本题易错选B,回答并没有提到建造方式。知识拓展????I was surprised when I heard the news.听到消息时我很惊讶。9.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better 　　???? each of us lives a greener life.
A.before　　B.if　　C.though　　D.until答案????B　句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查状语从句的引导词。before在……之前;if 如果;though尽管;until直到……为止。根据句意可知答案为B项。易错警示????本题易错选D,until意为“直到……为止”,用在此句中很显然不符合逻辑。知识拓展????I don't know if it will rain this afternoon.我不知道今天下午是否会下雨。10.(2015安徽,40)Going to the movies is good,　　????I really only like listening to music.
A.and 　　B.but 　　C.so 　　D.or答案????B　句意:看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查并列连词。and和;but但是;so因此;or否则。前后两分句之间是转折关系,故答案为B项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解really only like(真的只喜欢)是其真实的想法,故选B。易错警示????本题易错选 A,因为说话人真正的想法是听音乐,而不是看电影,所以前后不是并列关系。知识拓展????Life in the city is good, but I prefer to live in the countryside.城里的生活很好,但是我宁愿生活在乡下。11.(2015安徽,42)—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful,　　????I am always busy.
A.if 　　B.though　　C.while 　　D.until答案????B　句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考查状语从句的引导词。if如果;though尽管;while当……的时候;until直到……为止。根据句意可知答案为B项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解busy 和colourful指的是生活中两种不同的状态,所以用though。知识拓展????Although he is tired, he goes on walking.虽然他累了,但是他继续走路。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
题组一　连词和状语从句1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, 　　???? it doesn't look good on me.
A.for　　B.so　　C.but　　D.or答案????C　句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。2.(2019天津,33)She was tired,　　????she continued her work.
A.so　　B.until　　C.but　　D.that答案????C　句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为C。3.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home 　　???? he was only three years old.
A.though　　B.because　　C.where　　D.if答案????A　句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。4.(2019福建,31)　　????it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although　　B.Once　　C.If答案????A　句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。5.(2019江西,28)The film seems interesting　　????we all want to see it.
A.and　　B.but　　C.unless　　D.if答案????A　句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列关系。故选择A。试题评析????并列连词的考查主要看前后文之间的关系,做题的关键是对句意的理解。6.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, 　　???? you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so答案????C　句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。7.(2019江苏南京,10)Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”
The underlined word “because”is used to 　　????.
A.connect ideas　　B.create new words
C.show time　　D.give examples答案????A　句意:读句子:“我能告诉她任何事,因为她能保守秘密。”画线词“因为”是用来连接观点的。本题考查从属连词的用法。此处的because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。这个连词是用来连接观点的,故选A项。8.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents 　　???? they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while　　B.though
C.because　　D.unless答案????A　句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un-less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。审题技巧　本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Don't wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有关。9.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth　　????we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that　　B.until　　C.even if　　D.while答案????A　句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便;until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。10.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test.
—Yes, 　　???? you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A.unless　　B.until　　C.if答案????C　句意:——九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。——是的,如果你想通过测试,变得更强壮,就多训练。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,if引导条件状语从句,故选C。11.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,5)—Did you call Michael back?
—I didn't need to, 　　???? I'll see him tomorrow.
A.unless　　B.because　　C.when　　D.though答案????B　句意:——你给Michael回电话了吗?——不必了,因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless除非,如果不;because因为;when当……时候;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,表因果关系用because,故选B项。12.(2018河南,27)The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same　　????they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since　　B.though
C.unless　　D.whether答案????D　句意:无论从左到右还是从右到左读,这些单词“racecar(赛车)”“kayak(皮船)”和“level(水平)”都是一样的。本题考查连词辨析。A.自从;B.尽管;C.除非;D.无论,不管。根据句意和所举例词的特征以及连词or可知应该选D。13.(2018湖北黄冈,30)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. 　　???? I 　　???? my brother likes it.
A.Both;and　　B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or　　D.Not only;but also答案????D　句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,《奔跑吧!兄弟》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不……也不……”;C选项意为“或者……或者……”;D选项意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意及设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。14.(2018江苏苏州,5)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on 　　???? you see a white building. It's right there.
A.though　　B.since　　C.until　　D.if答案????C　句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?——一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知选C项。15.(2018天津,30)Tony was drawing a picture 　　???? I was doing my homework.
A.if　　B.because　　C.while　　D.until答案????C　句意:当我正在做作业的时候,托尼正在画画。本题考查连词。本题根据题干句意和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while,表示“当……时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作也正在进行。解题思路????此题可以根据题干判断逻辑关系及动作发生的时间,也可通过辨析选项中四个连词的用法进行排除。if既可以引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,也可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”;while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”;until引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”。16.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,　　????he didn't catch anything.
A.so　　B.or　　C.for　　D.but答案????D　句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意可知,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。17.(2018山东潍坊,27)You will still miss the flight　　????you catch a Didi car.
A.even if　　B.as if
C.until　　D.before答案????A　句意:即使你赶上滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。本题考查连词。even if即使;as if好像,似乎;until直到……为止;before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。18.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together 　　???? they had common interest.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.but　　D.or答案????A　句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益,所以他们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选择A。19.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting　　????the holiday begins.
A.as soon as　　B.so
C.so that　　D.even though答案????A　句意:假期一开始,我的家人就总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一……就……;so 因此;so that以便;even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。20.(2015上海,33)　　????Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.If　　B.Since　　C.Although　　D.Because答案????C　句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。if如果;since既然;although尽管;because因为。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为C项。21.(2015重庆,36)Julie didn't leave her office　　????the police arrived.
A.however　　B.whenever　　C.while　　D.until答案????D　句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故选D。22.(2015浙江温州,4)Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower　　????he has breakfast.
A.though　　B.before　　C.because　　D.since答案????B　句意:Smith先生在吃早饭前有洗淋浴的习惯。本题考查连词辨析。though虽然;before在……之前;because因为;since自……以来。根据句意可知选B项。题组二　宾语从句和定语从句
1.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice 　　???? in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does答案????B　句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。2.(2019天津,34)—Could you tell me 　　???? for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay　　 B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay　　 D.how I will pay答案????D　句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。3.(2019重庆,30)—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　???? three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here　　B.why did you come here
C.how you came here　　D.how did you come here答案????A　句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。4.(2019河南,28)—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one 　　???? is holding a ball?Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A.what　　B.which　　C.who　　D.不填答案????C　句意:——你认识那边那个男孩吗?——是拿着球的那个吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。5.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out 　　???? he is the right person for your problem.
A.since　　B.that　　C.whether　　D.unless答案????C　句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。6.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero 　　???? is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????A　句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。7.(2019福建,35)We don't know 　　????, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place答案????B　句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据语境可知选B。审题技巧????在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。8.(2019山东青岛,10)—Could you tell me 　　???? tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?——将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。9.(2019江苏南京,9)—I wonder 　　????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends答案????C　句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。10.(2019浙江温州,9)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。11.(2019广东,43)—Have you decided　　????the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to　　B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to　　D.when you are going to答案????D　句意:——你决定什么时候去2019年北京世园会了吗?——今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。12.(2019广东,44)Not all children　　????watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become inter-ested in science.
A.whom　　B.which　　C.who　　D.whose答案????C　句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。易错警示????在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。13.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)—Do you know 　　?????
—Yes, we'll take a bus there.
A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow答案????C　句意:——你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?——知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应选C。解题关键????在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的引导词和语序。从这两个突破点逐一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但只有C选项的连接词how与答语匹配,故选C。14.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering 　　????.
A.what is Matt doing　　B.where has Jason gone
C.when will Aaron leave　　D.who did the washing答案????D　句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。易错警示????本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分别是what Matt is doing; where Jason has gone;when Aaron will leave。15.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat 　　???? tells you your weight?
A./　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.that答案????D　句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物,设空处在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which/that,故选D项。知识拓展????定语从句先行词指人,关系词用who/that/whom;先行词指物,关系词用which/that。16.(2018河北,35)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us　　?????
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station答案????C　句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该到车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧????宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。17.(2018湖北黄冈,33)—Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　???? helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which　　B.whom　　C.who　　D.whose答案????C　句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。知识拓展????定语从句的引导词——关系代词的用法:18.(2018湖南长沙,29)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days 　　???? we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A.who　　B.what　　C.which答案????C　句意:孩子们,虽然到说再见的时候了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的那些过去的美好日子。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故答案为C。19.(2018湖南长沙,30)—Does anybody want to share 　　???? on Father's Day?
—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.
A.when will you shop
B.what you will do
C.where you will go答案????B　句意:——有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? ——你猜怎么着?我将给我的爸爸写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据答语可知答案为B。20.(2018湖北武汉,40)—I wonder 　　????.
—I'm not sure yet.
A.which is hers　　B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers　　D.whether hers it is答案????A　句意:——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。故本题选择A。21.(2018天津,34)—Please tell me 　　????.
—At ten o'clock.
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson答案????C　句意:——请告诉我你几点上英语课。——在十点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。知识拓展????宾语从句要考虑三方面:引导词、语序和时态。此题通过引导词和语序即可获得答案,考生也可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。22.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasn't decided 　　???? this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic答案????A　句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用一般将来时。故选A项。23.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience 　　????people can-not get at home.
A.that　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.what答案????A????句意:如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验,电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词且关系词在从句中作宾语时,关系词用that或which。24.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked　　????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D　句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。25.(2015湖北黄冈,37)—Which song do you like better,Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple　　????can attract many people.
A.which 　　B.who 　　C.whom 　　D.where答案????A　句意:——Lucy,你更喜欢哪首歌?——我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人的歌——《小苹果》。本题考查定语从句。此句的先行词为the song Little Apple,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,关系词应用which或that,故答案为A。26.(2015内蒙古包头,35)—It's said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don't know　　????it's to be opened to traffic soon.
A.which　　B.when
C.whether　　D.since答案????C　句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中有时间状语soon,可排除B项;whether是否,符合句意。故选C项。C组　教师专用题组1.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years　　????we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A.until　　B.before
C.since答案????C　句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since从句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到……为止;before在……之前。2.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily 　　???? I passed the school hall.
A.when　　B.unless
C.though答案????A　句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当……时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。3.(2017四川成都,37)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year 　　???? it is very dangerous.
A.when　　B.if　　C.though答案????C　句意:尽管很危险,但每年仍然有很多人试图爬上珠穆朗玛峰。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当……时”;if意为“如果”;though意为“虽然,尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择C。4.(2017重庆,37)—Excuse me, could you please tell me　　????the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It's next to Bank of China.
A.when I can get to　　B.when can I get to
C.how I can get to　　D.how can I get to答案????C　句意:——劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?——当然可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。5.(2017福建,35)—Michael, could you tell me 　　?????
—I'd like to join the dancing club.
A.why you like the dancing club
B.which club you are going to join
C.whether there are any clubs in your school答案????B????句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗?——我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。本题考查宾语从句。why you like the dancing club意为“你为什么喜欢舞蹈俱乐部”;which club you are going to join意为“你打算参加哪个俱乐部”;whether there are any clubs in your school意为“你们学校是否有一些俱乐部”。根据答语可知本题选择B。6.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,12)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—By searching the Internet.
A.how did Carl get the news
B.why Carl got the news
C.how Carl got the news
D.why did Carl get the news答案????C　句意:——你能告诉我卡尔怎么得到这个消息的吗?——通过上网搜索。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和D,再根据答语可知是对怎样获得消息进行提问,提问方式应用how,故本题选择C。7.(2017贵州贵阳,37)Xiao Ming, you'll be late for school　　????you hurry up.
A.after　　B.though　　C.unless答案????C　句意:肖明,如果不快点你就上学迟到了。本题考查状语从句。unless 如果不,符合句意。after 在……之后;though 虽然。8.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Mary 　　???? is my friend, as well as her sisters, 　　???? Chinese in China.
A.that;are studying　　 B.which;have studied
C.who;study　　 D.who;studies答案????D　句意:我的朋友玛丽和她的妹妹们在中国学习汉语。本题考查定语从句和主谓一致。第一个空考查定语从句的用法,定语从句先行词为Mary,指人且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词用who或that,排除B选项。句子谓语动词要与主语Mary 保持一致,用第三人称单数形式,所以第二个空填studies。故本题选择D。9.(2017四川成都,39)A kind of shared bike 　　???? is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A.it　　B.who　　C.which答案????C　句意:在成都,有一种叫作“bluegogo”的共享单车正越来越受欢迎。本题考查定语从句的用法。当定语从句的先行词为“物或事”且关系词在从句中作主语时,定语从句的引导词应用which或that,故本题选择C。10.(2017湖北黄冈,38)—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy 　　???? often comes up with a good idea.
A.who　　B.whom　　C.where　　D.which答案????A　句意:——你听说过《韩塞尔与葛雷特》吗?——是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明的男孩。本题考查定语从句的用法。本题的先行词为boy, 故定语从句引导词应用A或B,又因为关系词作定语从句的主语,故本题选择A。11.(2017福建,25)The scientist has failed in the test many times, 　　???? he never gives up.
A.but　　B.so　　C.or答案????A　句意:这位科学家已经在测验中失败了很多次,但他从未放弃。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意可知设空前后为转折关系。故本题选择A。12.(2017江西,28)We must get back to work, 　　???? we won't finish everything.
A.and　　B.but　　C.so　　D.or答案????D　句意:我们必须回去工作,否则我们将不能完成这一切。本题考查连词的用法。and并且;but但是;so所以;or否则。根据句意,D项正确。13.(2017四川成都,35)—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me 　　?????
—Sure. There is one called Grandma's Home.
A.where it is
B.how I can get there
C.if there is a restaurant on it答案????C　句意:——你好,埃米,你住在中心街,你能告诉我街上是否有一家餐馆吗?——当然,那儿有一家叫作“外婆家”的餐馆。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知本题选择C。14.(2017甘肃兰州,34)Could you please tell me　　?????
A.how can I make the machine work
B.how I can make the machine work
C.how I can make the machine to work
D.how can I make the machine to work答案????B　句意:请你告诉我怎样才能使这台机器启动好吗?本题考查宾语从句及make的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,make的用法为make sb./sth. do sth.,故选B项。15.(2017云南,35)—Could you tell me　　?????
—The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8.
A.where you saw the movie
B.which movie you like best
C.where did you see the movie
D.which movie do you like best答案????B　句意:——你可以告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗?——电影《速度与激情8》。本题考查宾语从句的用法。C、D两项是疑问句语序,属于语序错误;A项的引导词使用不当,故排除。16.(2017吉林长春,17)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me 　　?????
—In 1997.
A.when did it return to China
B.when it returned to China
C.when does it return to China
D.when it returns to China答案????B　句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”可排除D选项,故选B。17.(2017云南,28)You'll get good grades　　????you work hard.
A.although　　B.so　　C.if　　D.unless答案????C　句意:如果你努力学习,你将取得好成绩。本题考查状语从句。although尽管;so所以;unless除非。根据语境可知应该选择C项。18.(2017内蒙古包头,27)Some school teachers complain that many kids haven't got any hobbies—　　????we call playing computer games a hobby.
A.unless　　B.once　　C.since　　D.if答案????A　句意:一些学校的老师抱怨许多孩子没有爱好——除非我们把玩电脑游戏称为一种爱好。本题考查状语从句。unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。根据句意可知选A。19.(2017吉林,27)I won't go home　　????the rain stops.
A.since　　B.so　　C.until答案????C　句意:直到雨停了我才回家。本题考查状语从句。not...until...直到……才……,符合题意,故C项正确。20.(2017贵州贵阳,35)My hometown is the place　　????holds all my sweet memories.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????B　句意:我的家乡是承载我所有甜蜜的回忆的地方。本题考查定语从句。先行词为物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which,故选B项。21.(2017内蒙古包头,22)Find ways to praise the beginners,　　????they will lose heart someday.
A.till　　B.and　　C.or　　D.but答案????C　句意:想办法来表扬初学者,否则将来某一天他们会失去信心。本题考查连词。or用于连接两个并列的分句,表示“否则,要不然”。根据句意选C。22.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group　　????we're always discussing and sharing study secrets togeth-er. How important the group work is!
A.because　　B.though　　C.unless答案????A????句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组合作是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。23.(2016北京,28)　　????I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A.When　　B.Because
C.If　　D.Though答案????A　句意:当我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查状语从句。when 是“当……的时候”的意思。故选A。24.(2016陕西,30)I didn't accept his help　　????I wanted to try it myself.
A.because　　B.though　　C.until　　D.unless答案????A　句意:我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查连词。because因为;though 尽管;un-til 直到……为止;unless除非。由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A项。25.(2016重庆,32)Chen Wei isn't at school today 　　???? he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so　　B.because　　C.before　　D.if答案????B　句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查连词。“参加机器人比赛”是“没上学”的原因,应用because。故选B。26.(2016河北,40)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide　　????.
A.where I'm going　　B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning 　　D.when I'm planning答案????B　句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。27.(2016北京,30)—Can you tell me　　?????
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives
B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived
D.where did Mark live答案????A　句意:——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?——他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D项;由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。28.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet　　????provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who　　B.that　　C.where答案????B　句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词the planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。29.(2016山西,25)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess　　?????
—I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案????C????句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我为这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——我不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。30.(2016重庆,39)—Do you know 　　?????
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here　　B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here　　D.when they moved here答案????D　句意:——你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?——让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。31.(2016陕西,23)The dress is really beautiful,　　????it is too small for me.
A.or　　B.but　　C.so　　D.and答案????B????句意:这件连衣裙很漂亮,但它对于我来说太小了。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后为转折关系,故答案为B项。32.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer　　????is considered as a genius(天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A.when　　B.who　　C.which答案????B　句意:——莎士比亚是一位被视为天才的伟大作家。——我认为是这样。世界上许多人非常钦佩他。本题考查定语从句。a great writer是先行词,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故本题答案为B项。33.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,9)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea!Make a plan first,　　????you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A.but　　B.and　　C.however答案????B　句意:——我想下周末去黑熊岛旅行。——好主意!先做计划,然后你就会享受更优美的风景。本题考查连词的用法。but但是,表示转折关系的连词;and和,表示并列、顺承关系的连词;however然而。根据句中的first可知,此处表示顺承关系。故答案为B项。34.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Your hearing will be badly hurt　　????you always listen to music by earphone (耳机).
A.whether　　B.where　　C.if答案????C　句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查连词的用法。whether是否;where在某个地方;if如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。35.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,13)—Look at the man in blue!Do you know　　?????
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A.what does he do
B.what he does
C.how he does答案????B　句意:——看那个穿蓝衣服的男子!你知道他是干什么的吗?——哦,他是警察。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句可知是询问职业,故答案为B。36.(2016辽宁沈阳,5)　　????Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A.Although　　B.Because　　C.Unless　　D.When答案????A　句意:尽管西蒙在学业方面已经做得很好了,但他仍然非常努力。本题考查连词的用法。A.虽然,尽管;B.因为;C.除非;D.当……的时候。根据句意可知选A。37.(2016辽宁沈阳,8)Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear　　????.
A.what the teacher said
B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say
D.how did the teacher say答案????A　句意:汤姆没有在认真听,所以他没有听见老师说什么。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意排除how引导的宾语从句,再根据宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,可以排除C项。评析????考查宾语从句的题目经常会出现在中考试卷上。这就要求考生:一、一定要学会判断陈述句语序和疑问句语序;二、根据句意判断引导词。38.(2016福建福州,35)—Mr. Black, could you tell me 　　?????
—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.
A.where we'll go hiking
B.when we'll have a meeting
C.whether you'll come to my birthday party答案????B　句意:——布莱克先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?——明天上午10点。本题考查宾语从句。由答语“明天上午10点”可知问句询问的是时间,故选B。39.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,15)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder　　????.
A.how is the air polluted
B.why the air is seriously polluted
C.what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D.what are the real reasons答案????B　句意:最近有这么多雾天。我们都想知道空气为什么污染得如此严重。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选B。40.(2015江苏南京,11)You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide　　????you want to know more about its culture.
A.unless　　B.until　　C.although　　D.if答案????D　句意:如果你想更多地了解南京的文化的话,你最好和一个当地的导游一起环游南京。本题考查连词。unless除非;until直到……为止;although尽管;if如果。根据句意可知选D项。41.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,2)Be quick,　　????we'll be late for school.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so答案????C　句意:快点儿,否则我们上学会迟到的。此处or表示“否则”。42.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—Excuse me,may I come in?
—Not yet.Please wait on your chair　　????your name is called.
A.and 　　B.until　　C.after　　D.since答案????B　句意:——打扰了,我可以进来吗?——还不能。请在椅子上等,直到(有人)叫你的名字。and和;until直到……为止;after在……以后;since既然,自……以来。根据句意可知应选B项。43.(2015山东聊城,33)　　????we have enough money,we won't buy any useless things.
A.Since　　B.Until
C.Because　　D.Although答案????D　句意:尽管我们有足够的钱,我们也不会买没用的东西。本题考查状语从句。since意为“自……以来,因为”;until意为“直到……为止”;because意为“因为”;although意为“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。44.(2015山西,24)A Spring Morning is my favorite poem　　????its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
A.until　　B.because　　C.though答案????B　句意:《一个春天的早晨》是我最喜欢的诗,因为它的词很优美,而且我能从中感受到春意。本题考查连词。until意为“直到……为止”,because意为“因为”,though意为“虽然”。根据句意可知选B。45.(2015江西,27)There will be less pollution　　????more people use public transportation.
A.but　　B.though
C.unless　　D.if答案????D　句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,选择D项。46.(2015河南,30)　　????we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A.Since　　B.If
C.Unless　　D.Though答案????B　句意:如果我们打开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。since自……以来;if 如果;unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。47.(2015上海,32)Leave the reference books behind,　　????you won't be able to think independently.
A.or　　B.and　　C.so　　D.but 答案????A　句意:不要用这些参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本题考查连词。 or 否则;and 并且,和;so因此;but但是。根据句意可知答案为A项。48.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,9)—Could you please tell me　　?????
—About twenty minutes ago.
A.when did you see this kid
B.where did you see this kid
C.when you saw this kid
D.where you saw this kid答案????C　句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候看见这个孩子的吗?——大约二十分钟以前。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项;根据答句可知此宾语从句应用连接词when引导,故选C项。49.(2015山东德州,31)Everyone　　???? has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A.why　　B.whose　　C.who 　　D.which答案????C　句意:每个去过上海的人都说它是一个现代化的城市。考查定语从句。先行词everyone指人,从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。 50.(2015山西,30)—2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺)year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder　　????.
—Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A.what I am supposed to do
B.how should I protect our home
C.why it can cause such bad weather答案????A　句意:——2015年是厄尔尼诺年。许多地方也许会缺水。作为一名学生,我想做一些事情,但是我想知道我应该做些什么。——噢,你可以做一些小事,比如刷牙时关掉水龙头。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。51.(2015广东,43)—David asked　　????in China.
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her答案????D????句意:——戴维问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。——当然不可以。中国人通常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序;当主句是一般过去时时,从句也应用相应的过去时态,故答案为D项。52.(2015山东临沂,29)The police wondered　　????.
A.whose handbag it is
B.whose handbag it was
C.whose handbag is it
D.whose handbag was it答案????B　句意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而C、D两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。53.(2015广东,44)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program　　????is hot among the young people.
A.what 　　B.which　　C.who　　D.whom 答案????B　句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个在年轻人中很受欢迎的让人很放松的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系词应用that或which,故答案为B项。54.(2015陕西,29)—Mum,can you tell me　　?????I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.
A.when my dad comes back
B.where my dad goes
C.when my dad will come back
D.where my dad will go答案????C　句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。——下周。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答Next week.可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。评析????本题属于易错题。四个选项都使用了陈述句语序,而且从内容上A项和C项相似,只在时态上有所区别。主句是一般现在时,学生容易误认为从句也应用一般现在时而选错答案。需要考生掌握:主句时态为一般现在时时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定。55.(2015浙江温州,9)—Ms.Perry,can you tell me 　　?????
—Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from答案????D　句意:——Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。56.(2015河南,33)—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby　　????needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all.
A.who　　B.that　　C.it　　D.what答案????B　句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系词应用that或which,故选B项。57.(2015天津,37)—Do you know 　　?????
—For a month.
A.how long will she be away
B.how long she will be away
C.how often will she go there
D.how often she will go there答案????B　句意:——你知道她将离开多长时间吗?——一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句中的宾语从句应该使用how long引导,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A项。58.(2015陕西,27)　　????you smile at others,they will smile back.
A.Before　　B.When
C.Until　　D.Though答案????B　句意:当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。本题考查连词。before在……之前;when 当……时;until直到……为止;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。59.(2015辽宁沈阳,7)You must make sure your tea is not too hot　　????you drink it.
A.before　　B.after　　C.since　　D.while答案????A　句意:你必须确保在你喝茶之前茶不太热。本题考查连词。before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;while当……的时候。根据句意可知答案为A项。60.(2015宁夏,29)Phone me　　????you get to Wuzhong.
A.since　　 B.so that
C.as soon as　　 D.while答案????C　句意:你一到吴忠就打电话给我。本题考查连词的用法。since自从,既然;so that以便;as soon as 一……就……;while当……的时候。根据句意可知选择C项。61.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,11)—Could you tell me　　?????
—You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A.when I can improve my written English
B.how I can improve my written English
C.if can I improve my written English答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我如何提高书面英语吗?——你最好尽可能地经常用英语写日记。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可排除C项;再由答语句意可知B项正确。62.(2015福建龙岩,37)—Could you tell me　　????it's polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?
—Sure!It's polite to do that.It means you like the food very much.
A.if　　B.where　　C.how答案????A　句意:——Kumiko,你能告诉我在日本吃饭时发出声音是否有礼貌吗?——当然!那样做是有礼貌的。它意味着你非常喜欢该食物。本题考查连接词。if是否;where在哪里;how怎样。根据句意可知答案为A项。63.(2015河北,40)—Could you tell me　　?????
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing
B.what they are doing
C.where they are going
D.why they are practicing答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?——(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,由此可知答案为B项。64.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them all　　????to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he 　　B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy 　　D.how he happy was答案????B　句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应位于how后面,故答案为B项。65.(2015江苏镇江,14)—Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
—Really?Could you tell me　　?????
A.that you did and saw there
B.when you come back
C.how did you get there
D.if you saw models of spacecraft there答案????D　句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很精彩。——真的吗?你能告诉我你是否在那儿看到了宇宙飞船的模型?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除C。由语境可知已参观过了科学博物馆,故B项时态不正确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,不充当成分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除A项。故只能选D。1.(2019合肥庐江县一模,35)—What were you and the teacher talking about?
—He wondered 　　????.
A.why was I late again
B.what I have done
C.how could I know the answer
D.where I would visit this summer12分钟
19分答案????D　句意:——你和那位老师在谈论什么?——他想知道今年夏天我将去哪里参观。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A和C是疑问句式,故不选。主句谓语动词wondered是一般过去时,从句谓语动词一般要用过去的某种时态,而have done是现在完成时,故选D。2.(2019合肥庐江县一模,37)—My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, 　　???? he is over 70.
—Really?We should learn from him.
A.because　　B.although
C.since　　D.as答案????B　句意:——我爷爷每天学习两小时英语,尽管他70多岁了。——真的吗?我们应该向他学习。本题考查连词的用法。although“尽管”引导让步状语从句,故选B。3.(2019合肥庐江县质量检测,31)Follow your doctor's advice, 　　???? your cough will get worse.
A.or　　B.and　　C.then　　D.so答案????A　句意:遵从你的医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会变得更糟糕。本题考查连词的用法。遵从医嘱与咳嗽更严重是转折关系,故用or,表示“否则”。知识拓展????or还有“或者”的意思,常用于否定句或疑问句。4.(2019合肥庐江县质量检测,41)—Can you tell us 　　???? shirt you like best?
—I can't decide now. It's hard to choose.
A.which　　B.what　　C.why　　D.where答案????A　句意:——你能告诉我们你最喜欢哪一件衬衫吗?——我现在无法决定,难以选择。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。因为难以决定选择哪件衬衫,故要问最喜欢哪一件衬衫。故选A。知识拓展????which还表示“哪些”。如:Which students like playing tennis?5.(2019合肥庐江县质量检测,43)Lots of students have paid a visit 　　???? the library was set up in our school.
A.since　　B.before　　C.after　　D.while答案????A　句意:自从我校图书馆建立以来,许多学生已经参观过了。本题考查连词的用法。主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,故选A。6.(2019芜湖无为县期末,32)　　???? Tom 　　???? Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A.Neither;nor　　B.Either;or
C.Both;and　　D.Not only;but also答案????D　句意:不但汤姆而且玛丽汉语也说得好,所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地沟通。本题考查连词。因为speaks要求主语是第三人称单数,而且两人汉语都说得很好,故选D。7.(2019芜湖无为县期末,42)Jimmy is looking forward to the winter holiday. He will visit Beijing 　　???? it be-gins.
A.as soon as　　B.until
C.even though　　D.since答案????A　句意:吉米期待着寒假。寒假一开始他将参观北京。本题考查连词的用法。will visit是一般将来时,begins是一般现在时,故用as soon as。as soon as引导时间状语从句时,用一般现在时表示将来。until直到……;even though即使;since自从……以来。8.(2019芜湖无为县期末,43)—Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?
—Well, I don't know 　　????.
A.that I can finish my work by ten
B.if can I finish the work by then
C.that can I finish the work by then
D.whether I can finish the work by then答案????D　句意:——你能抽时间来参加我们的感恩节聚会吗?——哦,我不知道到那时是否能完成工作。别人邀请参加聚会,自己没接受也没拒绝是因为不知道到那时能否完成工作,故选D。易错警示????本题易错选B。if也可表示“是否”,但“if can I finish...”不是陈述句语序,不能作know的宾语。9.(2019蚌埠禹会区期中,37)The book is 　　???? interesting 　　???? I have read it twice.
A.such;that　　B.enough;to
C.so;that　　D./;/答案????C　句意:这本书是如此有趣以至于我已阅读两次了。so+adj./adv.+that从句,而such(+a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句。interesting有趣的,故选C。10.(2018黄山休宁县月考,43)　　????Dr. Li　　????Dr.Wang always like to help others.
A.Not only;but also　　B.Either;or
C.Neither;nor　　D.Both;and答案????D　句意:李医生和王医生都总是喜欢帮助其他人。not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都。此处like 没有加-s,说明主语表示复数,故选D。11.(2018滁州六中期末,44)Well,　　????you do something wrong, I'll feel unhappy.
A.every time　　B.some time
C.any time　　D.another time答案????A　句意:唉,每次你做错事我都会不高兴。every time 每次;some time 一段时间;any time 任何时候;another time 另一次。此处every time引导时间状语从句。12.(2018六安月考,38)—How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day?
—Well, 　　????this sweater　　????that one is fit for her. They're too big.
A.both;and　　B.either;or
C.neither;nor　　D.not only;but also答案????C　句意:——你妈妈觉得你的母亲节礼物怎么样呢?——唉,这件毛衣和那件毛衣都不适合她。它们都太大了。根据后句 They're too big.可知两件毛衣都不合适,neither...nor...既不……也不……,表示两者否定。故选C。13.(2018六安月考,40)There are too many dark clouds in the sky. It looks　　????it is going to rain.
A.as soon as　　B.so that　　C.even though　　D.as if答案????D　句意:天空中有太多乌云。看起来好像要下雨了。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;even though即使;as if好像。根据句意可知选D。14.(2018亳州涡阳县期末,5)I am sorry I didn't hear 　　????. Beg your pardon?
A.what you've said
B.what have you said
C.you've said what
D.what are you saying答案????A　句意:对不起,我没听到你说的话。请再说一遍好吗?hear 后接宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。B、D是疑问句语序,从句时态要根据主句时态变化。15.(2018合肥蜀山区质量检测一,42)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—Oh, I'd love to,　　????I have to go over lessons for my English test tomorrow.
A.but　　B.and　　C.or　　D.so答案????A　句意:——你想和我一起去看电影吗?——噢,我想去,但是我不得不为明天的英语考试复习功课。根据句意可知选A。16.(2018合肥包河区教学质量检测一,31)Hold your dream,　　????you're sure to succeed some day.
A.and 　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so答案????A　句意:坚持梦想,总有一天你会成功的。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。17.(2018宿州埇桥区质量检测,42)—Is that Tina's grandfather?
—No, it isn't. Her grandfather is an old man　　????wears glasses.
A.whose　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.which答案????B　句意:——那是蒂娜的爷爷吗?——不,不是。她的爷爷是一位戴眼镜的老人。who引导定语从句,修饰man。18.(2017合肥押题卷一,34)I seldom accept my mother's help　　???? I want to improve my ability to solve prob-lems by myself.
A.because　　B.though　　C.unless　　D.until答案????A　句意:我很少接受母亲的帮助,因为我想提高自主解决问题的能力。考查原因状语从句。前后句为因果关系,故用because。易错警示????本题易错选B,如果前面没有seldom,就可以用though。19.(2017合肥瑶海区一模,43)　　????the Chinese people pull together, our Chinese dream will come true.
A.As soon as　　B.As long as
C.As well as　　D.As far as答案????B　句意:只要中国人民齐心协力,我们的中国梦就会实现。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as well as也;as far as就……来说,与……一样远。解题关键????中国梦的实现需要中国人民共同努力,所以前面缺少条件。故选B。1.(2019蚌埠禹会区期中,39)No matter 　　????, you must follow the school rules.
A.where are you　　B.what do you do
C.who are you　　D.who you are8分钟
11分答案????D　句意:无论你是谁,你必须遵守校规。本题考查状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时,从句要用陈述句语序,故选D。而A、B、C三个选项都是疑问句式,故不选。2.(2019蚌埠禹会区月考,35)I prefer movies 　　???? me something to think about.
A.which gives　　B.that gives
C.that give　　D.who give答案????C　句意:我更喜欢给予我思考的东西的电影。本题考查定语从句。因为先行词movies是复数名词,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以定语从句应用that或which引导且谓语动词用复数。故选C。3.(2019芜湖期末,29)You can't see my WeChat Moments(微信朋友圈)　　???? we become good friends.
A.because　　B.if　　C.though　　D.unless答案????D　句意:除非我们成为好友,否则你看不到我的微信朋友圈。本题考查连词的用法。只有加为好友才能看见对方的微信朋友圈,这是常识,故选D。4.(2019宿州萧县期末,22)I still remember the college and the teachers 　　???? I visited in London.
A.what　　B.who　　C.that　　D.which答案????C　句意:我还记得我在伦敦参观的这所大学和拜访过的老师们。本题考查定语从句。因为college是表示物的名词;而teachers是表示人的名词,而先行词the college and the teachers包括上述两者,故只能用that。5.(2019合肥瑶海区一模,43)—What did the bear tell you in your ear?
—He told me 　　????.
A.my true friend was who
B.who my true friend was
C.who is my true friend
D.who my true friend is答案????B　句意:——熊在你耳朵里告诉你什么了?——他告诉我我真正的朋友是谁。本题考查宾语从句。主句谓语动词told是tell的过去式,故从句谓语动词也用一般过去时,而且从句用陈述句语序,故选B。6.(2019淮北模拟,40)　　???? it is dark now, the workers go on working there.
A.Though　　B.Because　　C.As　　D.When答案????A　句意:虽然现在天黑了,但是工人们仍在那里继续工作。本题考查连词的用法。“天黑了”与“工人们仍在那里工作”是让步关系,故用though。7.(2019阜阳颍上县质量检测,35)　　???? you could be more patient and try not to get angry easily, you would be more popular.
A.When　　B.Before　　C.After　　D.If答案????D　句意:如果你能更有耐心并且能够尽力不要轻易生气,你就会更受欢迎。本题考查连词的用法。有耐心与好脾气是更受欢迎的条件,故用if。8.(2019合肥包河区一模,35)—Mary, I wonder 　　???? your sisters will come to my birthday party.
—Sorry, none of them is free tomorrow.
A.when　　B.whether　　C.how　　D.why答案????B　句意:——玛丽,我想知道你的姐妹们是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——对不起,她们明天都没空。因为答语中的Sorry表示否定,只有whether(是否)要求做出肯定或否定回答,故选B。9.(2019合肥长丰县模拟,42)　　???? you know little about this art form, you can read a book to learn more.
A.However　　B.Unless　　C.Before　　D.Since答案????D　句意:既然关于这种艺术形式你知道得很少,你可以读书来了解更多。本题考查连词的用法。since表示“既然……”,引导原因状语从句。了解很少是原因,要读书增加了解是结果,故选D。10.(2018阜阳颍上县期末,36)We all like the story about the teacher 　　???? happened in our school last week.
A.whose　　B.which　　C.who　　D.whom答案????B????句意:我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于这位老师的故事。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是story,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which。易错警示????本题易错选C,定语从句的谓语动词是happened,teacher 作先行词不合逻辑。11.(2018安徽十校大联考四,40)—Excuse me, could you please tell me　　????it is from here to the zoo?
—Sure. It's about ten minutes' ride.
A.how long　　B.how much
C.how far　　D.how often答案????C　句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我从这里到动物园有多远吗?——当然可以。大约骑车十分钟。how long 多长时间;how much 多少钱;how far 多远;how often 多久一次。about ten minutes' ride表示距离,故用how far提问。