2020届安徽中考英语复习课件 专题十六 单词拼写（112张PPT）

课件112张PPT。 中考英语（安微专用）专题十六　单词拼写一、(2019安徽)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.It is helpful to have a clear i　　????(想法)of what you want.
2.My English teacher is always r　　????(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.
3.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p　　????(诗).
4.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f　　????(晴朗的).
5.The engineers are going to t　　????(测试)the self-driving car in our city.A组　安徽中考题组答案
1.idea　在冠词a后面,名词idea用单数形式。
2.ready　短语:be ready for...为……做准备。
3.poems　在hundreds of后面,名词poem要用复数形式。
4.fine　fine也可以指天气晴朗。
5.test　be going to后加动词原形,故用test。二、(2018安徽)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.My grandparents areb　　????(忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
2.Everyone has ar　　????(角色)to play in making our country more beautiful.
3.The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean andt　　????(整齐).
4.A good hobbya　　????(增加)a lot of fun to our spare life.
5.Please thinkt　　????(两次)before you hand in your paper.答案
1.busy　句意:我的祖父母正忙着为端午节包粽子。本题考查形容词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
2.role　本题考查名词短语。play a role in在……中起作用。
3.tidy　句意:这个小男孩总是保持自己的卧室干净、整洁。本题考查形容词。与clean并列,所以用tidy。
4.adds　句意:良好的爱好会给我们的业余生活增添许多乐趣。本题考查动词和主谓一致。主语A good hobby是第三人称单数,故动词add要加-s。
5.twice　句意:你们在上交试卷之前请三思。本题考查副词。think twice再三考虑。三、(2017安徽)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.For a w　　????(明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson.
2.My father's T-shirt has completely lost its s　　????(形状).
3.Look! The boys are k　　????(踢) the ball around in the yard.
4.An old man began to collect rubbish along the river b　　????(岸) years ago.
5.Please follow the rules. Don't t　　????(触碰) the photos in the museum.答案
1.wise　句意:对于智者来说,错误就是教训。
思路分析????根据提示可知要填形容词。根据句意可知用原级即可。
2.shape　句意:我父亲的T恤衫已经完全变形了。
思路分析????根据提示可知要填名词。此处its后要用名词的单数形式。
3.kicking　句意:看!那些男孩子正在院子里到处踢球。
思路分析????根据提示可知要填动词。因为有Look! 故用现在进行时;are 后面用动词的现在分词形式。
4.bank(s)　句意:几年前,一位老人开始沿河岸捡垃圾。
思路分析????根据提示可知要填名词。大河有两岸,不清楚是在一边岸上还是两边岸上,故用单数或复数名词均可。
5.touch　句意:请遵守规则。不要触碰博物馆里的照片。
思路分析????根据提示可知要填动词。Don't后面要用动词原形。四、(2016安徽)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n　　????(自然).
2.Frank, take off your w　　????(湿的) jacket so you don't catch a cold.
3.This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a　　????(艺术) I have ever seen.
4.The little girl k　　????(亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.
5.I'm s　　????(确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.答案
1.nature　close to nature亲近自然。
解题关键????close to中的to为介词,故后面要用名词形式。
易错警示????不能用natural,因为它是形容词,不能放在介词to后面。
2.wet　take off your wet jacket脱下你的湿夹克。wet湿的。
解题关键????jacket是名词,故前面要用形容词wet。
易错警示????不能用wetness,因为它是名词,不能修饰jacket。
3.art　句意:这幅中国画是我曾经见过的最优秀的艺术作品。art艺术。
解题关键????短语work of art的意思是“艺术作品”。
易错警示????art是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。4.kisses　kiss亲吻,根据从句before she goes to bed可知主句应用一般现在时,故填kisses。
解题关键????kiss sb. good night亲吻某人道晚安。
易错警示????不能用动词原形kiss,因为主语The little girl是第三人称单数,故后面的动词要用第三人称单数形
式。以-s结尾的单词要加-es。
5.sure　句意:我确信我们的梦想通过我们的努力将会实现。sure确信的。
解题关键????be sure确信。五、(2015安徽)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.It is p　　???? (礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus.
2.When swimming,you should put s　　???? (安全)first.
3.The newly-opened museum is certainly w　　???? (值得)a visit.
4.Could you please l　　???? (借)me your dictionary?
5.Please accept our best w　　???? (祝愿)for your exams.答案
1.polite　句意:在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。固定句型:It is+adj.+to do sth.。
2.safety　在动词后应用名词作宾语。safety n.安全。
易错警示????safe在此处不妥,因为它是形容词。
3.worth　be worth a visit值得参观。
易错警示????不能用worthy,因为它的用法是be worthy of sth.。
4.lend　句意:请你借给我你的词典可以吗?lend sb.sth.借给某人某物。
易错警示????不能用lending,因为情态动词could后面用动词原形。
5.wishes　best wishes最美好的祝愿。
易错警示????不能用wish,单数名词不能单独存在,要加冠词或变成复数形式。一、(2019山东青岛)
　　根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
1.Don't worry! We are old enough to look after 　　????(我们自己).
2.There is a big park 　　????(在旁边)the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
3.Rose's father is the 　　????(忙碌的)in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.
4.People who learn 　　????(明智地)and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
5.Keeping English 　　????(日记)is a good way to improve English.B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组答案
1.ourselves　我们自己“ourselves”。
2.beside　本题考查介词。在旁边“beside”。
3.busiest　本题考查形容词的最高级。忙碌的“busy”为形容词,当比较范围大于两者时,用最高级。医院里面有许多医生,所以,罗丝的爸爸是最忙的,故填busiest。
4.wisely　明智的“wise”为形容词,本题设空处修饰动词learn,副词修饰动词,故填wisely。
5.diaries　日记“diary”为可数名词,本题设空处之前没有冠词,故应用复数形式,故填diaries。二、(2019江苏南京)
　　请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.Helen treats her students in a 　　????(耐心的)and understanding way.
2.Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to 　　????(选择)a different time to go jogging.
3.　　????(最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.
4.John will have to run very fast to 　　????(打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.
5.The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese 　　????(历史).答案
1.patient 　句意:Helen用一种耐心和体谅的方式对待她的学生。根据中文提示,应填patient。
2.choose 　句意:因为明天要下雨,我们不得不另选时间去慢跑。不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填choose。
3.Recently　句意:最近,六合的市民有机会体验自助商店。本句句子成分完整,又根据设空处后的逗号可知应填副词。
4.break 　句意:John必须在运动会上跑得很快,去打破校100米比赛的纪录。不定式符号to后用动词原形,break the record破纪录,故填break。
5.history 　句意:《诗经》,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上很有价值。此处指中国历史,故填history。三、(2019江苏苏州)
1.Everyone should 　　????(行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups.
2.Mr. Wu said he had 　　????(很少)seen a child with so much talent.
3.He went 　　????(野营)with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
4.He seems to have a 　　????(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.
5.Miss Zhang 　　????(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.
6.Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next 　　????(星期日).
7.Before you start writing a story, think about the 　　????(人物)and what they do.
8.—Tickets for today?
—Sorry, we've got 　　???? left, but we have a few for tomorrow.
9.—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?
—Yes. I have visited it many times 　　???? 2009.
10.—I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious?
—Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone 　　????.
答案
1.act 　每个人都应该现在行动起来把垃圾分成不同的组。情态动词should后用动词原形,故填act。
2.seldom　吴先生说,他很少看到一个孩子如此有天赋。根据中文提示,填seldom。
3.camping 　他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。go doing sth.去做某事,故填camping。
4.sixth 　他似乎有第六感,知道他哥哥会赢。根据句意可知,此处需填序数词。故填sixth。
5.ordered 　张小姐两周前在网上订购了一件连衣裙,但是它还没有到货。根据two weeks ago可知,应用动词过去式,故填ordered。
6.Sunday 　Amy和Annie下星期日要进行一次自然历史散步。根据中文提示,填Sunday。注意首字母s需大写。
7.characters 　在你开始写一个故事之前,考虑一下人物和他们的职业。根据what they do可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填characters。
8.none 　句意:——有今天的票吗?——抱歉,我们已经没有票了,但我们有一些明天的票。根据句意可知,设空处指代的是问句中的tickets。故填代词none。9.since 　句意:——你去过颐和园吗?——是的。自从2009年以来,我已经参观过很多次了。根据句子时态及空格后的过去的时间点可知,应用since。
10.blind 　句意:——我听说你爷爷有眼疾。严重吗?——是的。他现在看不见任何东西。他已经失明了。根据答语中He can't see anything now.可推断出,爷爷失明了,此处构成短语go blind。四、(2019广西北部湾经济区)
　　根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。
1.The singer is good at playing the 　　????(吉他)and making wonderful music.
2.Bob and Jim have been good friends 　　????(自从)they joined the same tennis team.
3.The cinema was half 　　????(空的)because the movie was so boring.
4.Every time I want to give up, my parents always 　　????(鼓励)me to keep trying.
5.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next 　　????(星期三).答案
1.guitar　句意:那个歌手擅长弹吉他和创作美妙的音乐。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意及中文提示可知,此处应填名词guitar。
2.since　句意:鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队后就成了好朋友。本题考查连词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填连词since。
3.empty　句意:电影院只坐了一半观众,因为那部电影如此无聊。本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填形容词empty。
4.encourage　句意:每次我想放弃的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填动词encourage。
5.Wednesday　句意:下周三我们将举行一场聚会来跟我们的老师们告别。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填名词Wednesday。
评析????星期几这类专有名词的拼写是常考的知识点之一。专有名词的首字母必须大写,考生要正确掌握它们的书写。五、(2019新疆)
　　根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。
1.October is the t　　???? month of a year.
2.It's r　　???? hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.
3.Don't make up a story. I have already known the t　　???? about it.
4.Mr. Wang asked me to i　　???? myself when I first came to the class.
5.Boys and girls, help y　　???? to some fish.
B.根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
6.This activity showed us the 　　????(重要性)of protecting our environment.
7.She is so 　　????(幸运的)to take a photo with her favorite singer.
8.He replied to my letter very 　　????(快速地).
9.Li Rui 　　????(弹奏)the guitar after school every day.
10.I can't follow you, Tom. Please say it 　　????(再一次).答案
1.tenth　句意:十月是一年中的第十个月。根据句意,应填序数词tenth。
2.raining　句意:现在外面雨下得很大,你随身带把雨伞吧。根据语境可知应用现在进行时态,故填raining。
3.truth　句意:别编故事了,我已经知道此事的真相了。根据句意可知应填truth。
4.introduce　句意:我刚来班上的时候,王老师让我做一下自我介绍。不定式后接动词原形,故应填introduce。
5.yourselves　句意:孩子们,随便吃些鱼。本题考查固定短语help oneself to,根据前面的Boys and girls可知,这里应用反身代词的复数形式yourselves。
6.importance　句意:这项活动向我们展示了保护环境的重要性。the importance of...……的重要性。
7.lucky　句意:和她最喜欢的歌唱家合影,她太幸运了。由“be+adj.+to do”这一结构可知应填lucky。
8.quickly/rapidly/immediately　句意:他非常快地给我回了信。副词修饰动词,故填quickly/rapidly/immediately。
9.plays　句意:李锐每天放学以后都弹奏吉他。根据时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时态,Li Rui是第
三人称单数,故填plays。
10.again　句意:我没听懂,汤姆。请你再说一遍。
六、(2019云南)
　　将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.Smoking　　????your health, please give it up.(对……有害)
2.The students often ask Mr. Li for some advice on improving　　????.(英语口语)
3.On weekdays, we must　　????school before 7:30 in the morning.(到达)
4.Many people nowadays are talking about　　????,but I know little about it.(黑洞)
5.Now,　　????the robotic fish, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.(由于,多亏)答案
1.is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to
2.spoken English/oral English
3.get to/arrive at/reach
4.(a/the)black hole
5.thanks to/because of七、(2018江苏苏州)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1.Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few 　　????(步)further.
2.How 　　????(幸运的)they are to have such a good teacher!
3.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to 　　????(处理)with all kinds of problems.
4.Confidence is an important 　　????(条件)if you want to achieve success.
5.A long time ago it was 　　????(广泛地)believed that there was life on Mars.
6.With all her efforts, the children finally 　　????(接受)her as one of the family.
7.When talking to British people, we should 　　????(避免)subjects like age, weight or money.答案
1.steps　考查名词。a few后要用可数名词复数形式。
2.lucky　考查形容词拼写。lucky幸运的。
3.dealing　考查固定短语。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;deal with处理。
4.condition　考查名词。由上文的不定冠词an可知应用名词的单数形式。
5.widely　此处需用副词修饰动词。
6.accepted　根据句意可知,事情已经发生,应用一般过去时。
7.avoid　情态动词后用动词原形。八、(2018江苏南京,A)
　　请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.Simon,　　????(推) hard when I tell you to.
2.—What's the 　　????(日期) today, Millie?
—It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival.
3.Students can ask for help 　　????(无论何时) they need it at school.
4.Lin Tao was 　　????(勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
5.Look, our library is on the 　　????(东)of the classroom building. It looks modern.答案
1.push　句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本句为祈使句,用动词原形。
2.date　句意:——今天是几号,Millie?——6月17日。哦,明天是端午节。根据中文提示及下文回答It's 17 June.可知填date。
3.whenever　句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。考查时间状语从句的引导词。
4.brave　句意:林涛足够勇敢,他从一场火灾中救了他的邻居。
5.east 　句意:看,我们的图书馆在教学楼的东边。它看起来很现代化。九、(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)
　　根据汉语提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确。(每空一词)
1.中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会于2017 年10 月在北京召开,它开启了一个新时代。
The　　????National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing in October, 2017, which????　????a new era.
2.上海精神是共同的财富, 它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。
Shanghai Spirit is the shared　　????, which　　????mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.
3.习近平总书记说过:“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“　　????Chinese dream is now getting　　????to us than any time in the history,”said President Xi Jinping.
4.坦诚地说,中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。
To be　　????, China is playing a more and more important　　????in many international affairs.5.无论你遇到什么困难,你都应尽全力克服。
　　????problems you meet, you should make an　　????to deal with them.答案
1.nineteenth;started/began　分析句子结构可知,此句的主语为“中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会”,缺“第十九次”,“the+序数词”表示“第……”,故第一个空为nineteenth;“开启新时代”缺动词“开启”,可用动词start或begin,再由“2017年10月”可知应用一般过去时,故第二个空的答案为started或began。
2.treasure/wealth;suggests/advises　第一个空为“财富”,treasure和wealth均为不可数名词,可以直接填原级。第二个空为动词“建议”,作定语从句的谓语,故可用suggest或advise,又因为关系代词which在此处指代“Spirit”,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,故第二个空的答案为suggests或advises。
3.Achieving/Realizing/Reaching;closer　分析句子结构可知,第一个空应填“实现”,从“is now getting”可知,“实现中国梦”为主语,所以第一个空的答案为Achieving/Realizing/Reaching。第二个空应填“接近”,由句中的“than”可判断应用比较级,故答案为closer。
4.honest/frank;part/role　“坦诚地说”为“to be honest”或“to be frank”;“起……作用”为“play a(n)...part/role”。
5.Whatever;effort　第一个空为“无论”,故填Whatever;根据固定短语make an effort可知,第二个空填effort。十、(2017江苏苏州)
　　根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1.　　????(最后), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.
2.In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are 　　????(卖) in charity shops.
3.Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new 　　????(挑战) any time.
4.Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China 　　????(依靠) on you!
5.My grandma always tells me 　　????(没有什么) is more important than health.
6.It took him much longer—hundreds of 　　????(额外的) hours— to improve his skills.答案
1.Finally　注意首字母大写。
2.sold　主语是some of the old clothes,be动词后用过去分词构成被动语态。
3.challenges　注意用名词的复数形式。
4.depends　主语the future of China为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。
5.nothing　此处作从句的主语。
6.extra　此处作定语,用形容词形式。十一、(2017江苏南京)
　　请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.—What do I need to make a thank-you card?
—You need some 　　????(纸), glue and a pair of scissors.
2.These kinds of plants 　　????(生长)in the northern part of our country.
3.So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel 　　????(自豪的).
4.Liu Hao is the chief 　　????(工程师)of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.
5.More than six 　　????(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.答案
1.paper　paper意为“纸”时,为不可数名词。
2.grow　主语There kinds of plants为复数概念,时态为一般现在时,故用动词原形。
3.proud　feel为系动词,其后接形容词作表语。
4.engineer　主语Liu Hao为第三人称单数,作表语的名词也用单数,the chief engineer总工程师。
5.hundred　hundred, thousand, million等前有具体数字修饰时,不用复数形式。十二、(2016江苏苏州)
　　根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1.Although you are young, you can 　　???? (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.
2.Our government has made laws to 　　???? (限制) air and water pollution.
3.The artist always 　　???? (表达) his world view in his works.
4.Now is the time for all jazz 　　???? (迷) voices to be heard.
5.As the saying goes,“God helps those who help 　　???? (他们自己).”
6.Early this morning I was busy 　　???? (挖) in the garden to plant trees.
7.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the 　　???? (第二十) century.答案
1.still　副词修饰动词。
2.limit　to为不定式符号,其后用动词原形。
3.expresses　主语The artist为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.fans'　根据设空处后的voices可知,设空处用复数名词的所有格形式,应在复数名词后加'。
5.themselves　who引导定语从句,先行词为those,反身代词应与之保持一致,用复数形式,注意词尾变化。
6.digging　be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。注意dig变成动名词时的词尾变化。
7.twentieth　序数词表示顺序。注意词尾变化。十三、(2016江苏镇江)
　　根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1.Yang Jiang　　????(翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(《堂吉诃德》)is the most famous one.
2.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and　　????(西红柿)for lunch.
3.Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, the　　????(西部) of China. Travellers can watch giant pandas there.
4.Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance always　　????(使……满意)us.
5.With the development of society, people are used to searching for the 　　????(最新的)information on the In-ternet.答案
1.translated　“翻译”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
2.tomatoes　西红柿为可数名词,被some修饰,应用其复数形式。
3.west　the west of China中国的西部。
4.satisfies　主语His performance为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据上句时态及频度副词always可知用一般现在时。
5.latest/up-to-date　latest和up-to-date为同义词。十四、(2016四川南充)
　　根据各句句意及汉语提示,在横线上写出单词,每题一词。
1.Tom is a good friend of　　????(我的).
2.A big　　????(博物馆)will be built in Nanchong next year.
3.You can't get to school on time　　????(除非)you get up early.
4.Our English teacher always　　????(鼓励)us to practice English as often as possible.
5.There is a　　????(医学的)college in Nanchong.答案
1.mine　a good friend of mine我的一个好朋友。
2.museum　由前面的不定冠词A可知,此处使用名词单数形式。
3.unless　unless(除非)表示条件。
4.encourages　主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数,由always可知本句使用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
5.medical　a medical college医学院。十五、(2015四川南充)
根据各句句意及汉语提示,在横线上写出单词,每题一词。
1.We should be　　????(小心)when we do our homework.
2.Many　　????(村民)never leave their hometown.
3.Asking for help　　????(礼貌地)is very important.
4.All the students are　　????(分散)into four teams to finish them.
5.Jack got his driver's license on his　　????(二十)birthday.答案
1.careful　句意:我们做作业时应该小心。
2.villagers　句意:许多村民从不离开他们的故乡。
3.politely　句意:礼貌求助是很重要的。
4.divided　句意:所有的学生被分成四组来完成它们。
5.twentieth　句意:杰克二十岁生日那天拿到了驾照。十六、(2015山东烟台)
根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。
1.Could you please tell us about the four great　　????(发明) of China?
2.He's already　　????(喂养) his pet dog.
3.My grandfather is interested in　　????(收集)old coins.
4.The dentist suggests that we should brush　　????(牙齿)three times a day.
5.After the sudden earthquake, most of us were　　????(醒来)all the night.答案
1.inventions　句意:请你告诉我们一些关于中国的四大发明的事情,好吗?根据句意和汉语提示可知填in-vention的某种形式,又因前面有four,所以用inventions。
2.fed　句意:他已经喂过他的宠物狗了。feed,动词,“喂(养)”,过去式和过去分词均为fed。He's=He has,又根据already可知用现在完成时,故设空处应填写feed的过去分词fed。
3.collecting　句意:我的祖父对收集旧硬币感兴趣。
4.teeth　句意:牙医建议我们应该每天刷三次牙。
5.awake　句意:在这次突然地震后,我们大部分人整夜醒着。十七、(2015新疆)
根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
1.My father can't　　????(忍受)soap operas.
2.Mary is an　　????(外向的)girl. She always gets on well with others.
3.The cup is　　????(几乎)empty.
4.He doesn't like crowded places, because the air isn't usually　　????(新鲜的).
5.Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and　　????(温暖).答案
1.stand　句意:我父亲无法忍受肥皂剧。
2.outgoing　句意:玛丽是一个外向的女孩。她总是和别人相处得很好。
3.nearly　句意:杯子几乎是空的。
4.fresh　句意:他不喜欢人多的地方,因为空气通常不新鲜。
5.warmth　句意:刘阿姨很友善、很暖心地对待大家。十八、(2015江苏苏州)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1.Helen　　????(点头) with a smile when she met me.
2.Becky　　????(明智地) decided to tell us the truth.
3.Justin lay back and enjoyed the　　????(安宁) of the summer evening.
4.The bank is　　????(在……对面) the supermarket,on the other side of the road.
5.My cousin used to be very interested in　　????(收集) postcards.
6.Edison is one of the greatest　　????(发明家) in the world.
7.Mr.Green often　　????(惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.答案
1.nodded　时间状语从句为一般过去时态,主句也应用一般过去时态。
2.wisely　修饰动词decided,应用副词wisely。
3.peace　冠词后应用名词。
4.opposite　opposite“在……对面”,注意拼写。
5.collecting　介词后应用动词的-ing形式。
6.inventors　one of 后应用名词的复数形式。
7.punishes　由句中的often一词和主语Mr. Green可知,本题应填punish的第三人称单数形式punishes。一、(2019浙江杭州)
　　根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
1.I'm very hungry. I haven't e　　???? anything since 7:00 this morning.
2.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w　　???? on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
3.A d　　???? is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.
4.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p　　????with long hair than with short hair.
5.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a　　???? it takes a lot of learning.
6.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l　　???? loudly.
7.The doctor told the patient to take the m　　????three times a day.
8.J　　???? 1st is Children's Day.
9.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t　　???? birthday.
10.It takes me 45 m　　???? to get to school by bike every morning.C组　教师专用题组答案
1.eaten　句意:我很饿。我从早上七点到现在没有吃任何东西。本句为现在完成时态,故本空应填动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知本空填eaten。
2.weight　句意:他的球队因为他输掉了比赛。在他一个人走回家的时候他感觉肩上有重担。本空应填名词,结合句意可知本空填weight。
3.dialogue/dialog　该句是一个名词解释,通过设空处后的语境可知是书本里、电影里或者剧本里的对话,故本空填dialogue/dialog。
4.prettier　句意:Judy很好看,但我觉得相比短发,她长发更好看。由题干中的than可知本空填比较级,再结合句意可知本空填prettier。
5.actually　句意:种菜看起来很容易,但其实需要学习很多东西。由句意可知本空填actually。
6.laugh　句意:听到这个好笑的故事,所有的学生们开始大声笑起来。由句意可知本空填动词laugh。
7.medicine(s)　句意:医生告诉病人一天服三次药。由句意可知本空填medicine(s)。
8.June　句意:6月1日是儿童节。由句意可知本空填June。9.twentieth　句意:她今年19岁,明年就要庆祝她的20岁生日了。由句意可知本空填序数词形式,故本空填twentieth。
10.minutes　句意:每天早上骑自行车上学要花费我45分钟的时间。由句意可知本空填minutes。二、(2019浙江温州)
　　根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 　1????(六月) she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and de-cided to plog.
Lydia runs four or 　2???? (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 　3???? (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 　4????(一半;半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 　5????(浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 　6???? (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter.
“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 　7????(然而),it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 　8????(加入) me,” Lydia says 　9????(自豪地).“It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's a good way to protect our 　10????(星球).”答案
[语篇解读]　Lydia了解了拾荒慢跑的活动并开始了行动,拾荒慢跑是一个保护我们星球的好办法。
1.June　句意:去年六月,她第一次从网上了解了拾荒慢跑的想法,并且决定开始拾荒慢跑。
2.five　Lydia一周跑四到五次。由four及后面的可数名词复数times可知本空填基数词five。
3.bags　句意:她出门的时候,经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。设空处前的several修饰复数名词,因此设空处是bags。
4.half　句意:有时候她要花半个小时收集垃圾。半小时half an hour。
5.wasted/has wasted　句意:她说她浪费了前几年的跑步生活。设空处既可以用一般过去时,也可以用现在完成时。
6.better　句意:现在她感觉拾荒慢跑比只是在垃圾旁跑过更好。设空处填better。
7.However　然而,它对我的社区产生巨大的影响。注意句首单词首字母大写。
8.joins　现在我的丈夫也加入了我。结合上文可知,设空处为一般现在时,且使用第三人称单数形式。9.proudly　Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰动词says,使用副词形式。
10.planet　这是保护我们星球的一个好方法。设空处为形容词性物主代词所修饰,应使用名词形式,且为单数。三、(2019湖南衡阳)
　　根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of(1)　　????(教育). He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good man-ners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (2)i　　???? many people in (3)d　　????coun-tries. For example, one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (4)d　　????”, tells us the (5)　　????(重要性)of learning and thinking.答案
[语篇解读]　本文简要介绍了孔子的主要思想。
1.education　考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语,故填名词;根据提示词“教育”可知,设空处填education。in the field of education在教育领域。
2.influenced　考查时态。句意:他还是一位著名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了不同国家中的许多人。根据上文及首字母“i”可知,设空处应为动词influence;又根据设空处前的助动词have可知,设空处填过去分词influenced,与have构成现在完成时。
3.different　考查形容词。设空处作countries的定语,可推知设空处用形容词;设空处后面的名词countries为复数形式,且本空首字母为“d”,故本空填different,意为“不同的”。
4.danger　考查名词。设空处前的in与名词danger构成介词短语in danger,意为“处于危险之中”。
5.importance　考查名词。the importance of...……的重要性。四、(2019甘肃兰州,八)
1.Li Lei is interested in English and he 　　????(watch)BBC News every day.
2.It is 　　????(polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries.
3.Henry's uncle is planning 　　????(take)a trip to Dunhuang now.
4.Would you mind giving me some 　　????(advice)on how to plant trees?
5.Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. 　　????(they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.
6.Jim has never 　　????(be)to Mount Tai in China.
7.We should take action to protect animals in 　　????(dangerous).
8.This restaurant has the 　　????(good)service of the three.
9.Lucy used to be 　　????(real)shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.
10.A new airport will be 　　????(build)in Antarctica(南极洲)by Chinese.答案
1.watches 　本题考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分,前后时态保持一致,由every day也可知此处用一般现在时,主语是he,应用watches。
2.impolite 　本题考查形容词。根据后面语境可知,让他人等待是不礼貌的。所以应填polite的反义词impo-lite。
3.to take 　本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to take作动词 plan 的宾语。
4.advice 　本题考查名词。advice建议,是不可数名词,所以填advice。
5.Their 　本题考查代词。favorite basketball player是名词短语,所以前面应用形容词性物主代词。
6.been 　本题考查时态。 由空前的has never可知,本句使用现在完成时,根据现在完成时的结构可知,这里的be动词要用过去分词。
7.danger 　本题考查介词短语。in danger 处于危险中。句意:我们应该采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。
8.best 　本题考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the和句尾的of the three可知答案。
9.really　本题考查副词。空后是形容词shy, 所以需要副词修饰。10.built 　本题考查被动语态。空前的主语A new airport和动词build之间存在被动关系。根据一般将来时的被动语态的结构will be+done可知,此处应填build的过去分词形式built。五、(2018浙江温州)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Charlie's life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn't stand on his right leg. He was very 　1????(伤心的)about it.
One day, Harris, an army officer, 　2????(听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 　3????(惊奇,惊喜).
A month later, one day in 　4????(八月)2016, Harris appeared in Charlie's classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you 　5????(介意)taking a ride with me?”
Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 　6????(真正地)dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie,“Today you will become a member of our team.”Charlie was too 　7????(激动的)to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 　8????(大声地), “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 　9????(国家).”
Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job,“When I joined the army, I
made a 　10????(承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”
答案
[语篇解读]　Charlie的梦想是成为一名军人,可是他的腿有问题,他能成为一名军人吗?
1.sad　句意:他对此很伤心。根据汉语提示,应填形容词。
2.heard　句意:一天,一位军官Harris听说了此事。根据文章可知时态为一般过去时,设空处使用hear的过去式。
3.surprise　句意:在和Charlie的父母沟通之后,Harris开始秘密地计划着给这个可怜的男孩子一个大大的惊喜。设空处前是形容词,因此设空处填名词形式。
4.August　句意:一个月后,2016年8月的一天, Harris出现在了Charlie的教室里。
5.mind　Harris问这个男孩:“你介意和我走一趟吗?”mind doing sth.介意做某事。
6.really　句意:Charlie被带到了陆军预备役中心,他真正梦想要去的地方。用副词修饰动词。
7.excited　句意:Charlie太激动了,以至于都说不出话来。too...to...太……以至于不能……。
8.loudly/aloud　Charlie举起了右手大声地重复誓词。
9.country　尽全力保护人民和祖国。country国家。
10.promise　make a promise承诺。
六、(2017甘肃兰州)
　　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Don't　　????(worry). Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper.
2.I'd like you　　????(share) your ideas about pollution.
3.Many　　????(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.
4.He is always　　????(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
5.My mother with her friends often　　????(go) shopping on weekends.
6.Two　　????(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
7.It　　????(believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
8.The road to 　　????(succeed) is to work honestly.
9.She 　　????(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.
10.It is 　　????(good) to listen than to speak.答案
1.worry　Don't worry.不要担心。
2.to share　would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
3.heroes　hero为可数名词且被Many修饰,故用复数形式。
4.careless　句意:他总是对课堂作业粗心,因此他一直犯相同的错误。careless粗心的。
5.goes　句意:我妈妈经常和她的朋友们在周末去购物。时态为一般现在时,主语为My mother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
6.thirds　two thirds三分之二。
7.is believed　It is believed that...人们认为……。
8.success　success n.成功。
9.has studied　句意:她自从离开家乡就在学校学习英语。时态为现在完成时。
10.better　根据than可知需要用比较级,better是good的比较级。七、(2017吉林)
　　根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。
1.—Is that John's ball?
—No, it's mine.　　????is under the chair.
2.Mulan took her father's　　????to fight in the army.
3.We are trying to come up　　????some ideas to solve the problem.
4.Eric is so　　????that he runs to the kitchen to drink water.
5.The book is a little expensive. Why not　　????one from the library?答案
1.His/John's　此处用His指代John's ball,或省略所有格后的名词,即填John's。
2.place　take one's place 代替。
3.with　come up with想出(办法),为固定搭配。
4.thirsty/hot/dry　根据常识可知,跑到厨房去喝水,可能是渴了,也可能是热了。
5.borrow　borrow...from...从……借……,为固定搭配。八、(2017上海)
　　用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
1.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car 　　????.(accident)
2.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed 　　???? very much.(them)
3.My school is going to have an open day on the 　　???? of next month.(ten)
4.Failure isn't always bad. It can teach you 　　???? lessons.(use)
5.For your 　　????, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)
6.Our manager greeted the guests 　　???? with a smile at the entrance.(polite)
7.Scientists often 　　???? that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)
8.When they felt 　　???? after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)答案
1.accidents　句意:安全带在许多车祸中能在保护乘客方面提供帮助。accident意为“交通事故”,为可数名词。由题干中的many可知本空填accidents。
2.themselves　句意:上周学生们去滑冰并且玩得非常开心。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,故本题填themselves。
3.tenth　句意:我的学校将在下个月的10日举行一次开放日活动。本空应用序数词表达日期,故填tenth。
4.useful　句意:失败不总是不好的。它能教你有用的教训。lesson为名词,故本空应用形容词useful修饰名词。
5.safety　句意:为了你的安全,在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟。your为形容词性物主代词,后加名词,故把形容词safe改成名词safety。
6.politely　句意:我们的经理在入口处面带微笑有礼貌地向那些客人打招呼。本空应用副词politely修饰动词greeted。7.suggest　句意:科学家们经常建议农民们用天然的方法种植水果。本空应填谓语动词,故把名词sugges-
tion改为动词形式suggest。
8.helpless　句意:当他们在洪水过后感到无助时,那个慈善机构提供给他们食物和衣服。动词feel后应该加形容词,helpful意为“有帮助的,有用的”,helpless意为“无助的”,根据句意可知本空填helpless。九、(2017贵州贵阳)
　　根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thanksgiving is always on the　　????Thursday in November.(four)
2.Erquan Yingyue is the most　　????piece of music that I've ever heard.(move)
3.Chinese are supposed to shake　　????when they meet for the first time.(hand)
4.Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as　　????as his brother.(good)
5.To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things　　????of ivory.(make)答案
1.fourth　表示“第四”,填fourth。
2.moving　表示“动人的”,填moving。
3.hands　shake hands 握手。
4.well　此处修饰play,用副词形式,as...as结构中副词用原级形式,故填well。
5.made　此处作定语修饰things,make与things之间为逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词,故填made。十、(2017广东)
　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life　1????technology for a month.
When the film group meet　2????Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that　3????hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one　4????at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,”Mrs. Smith ex-plains.“　5????we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not　6????, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many　7????. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school　8????to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things　9????. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all　10????of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?答案
[语篇解读]　一个美国家庭邀请电视台记录他们一个月没有技术性机器的生活,从而纠正家庭成员沉迷网络的坏习惯。
1.without　考查上下文语境。由第一句中的without the Internet可知,此处应填without。
2.the　考查冠词的用法。“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人”。
3.they　此处为so...that...结构,that后面跟了一个结果状语从句,从句缺少主语,指代Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons,因此此处填they。
4.sits　考查动词短语。sit at the table表示“坐在桌子旁边”。此处表示“到了饭点,没人到餐桌前坐下一起吃饭”,no one作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,此处应填sits。
5.If　考查if引导条件状语从句的用法。if引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”的原则。结合上文Smith太太担心如果他们不做出改变,他们以后将会变成陌生人。因此填If。
6.easy　考查上下文语境。根据第一、二段可知,Smith全家人沉迷于网络科技,突然没有了网络,他们肯定会不适应,由此推断此处说要回归正常的无网络生活是不容易的,应填easy。7.changes　考查上下文语境和细节理解。上文“we don't make a change”与“They have to make many”前后呼应。结合后面举的例子可知,此处表示“他们要做出很多改变”。
8.library　考查词汇推断。由空后的to borrow books可知,应填library。
9.online　考查上下文理解和词语推断。根据前文说Smith先生和太太需要外出购物可知,没有网络无法在网上购物,因此应填online。
10.kinds　考查固定搭配。all kinds of 为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”,因此应填kinds。十一、(2017云南)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.Kevin's birthday is coming. His parents are planning to make　　????for him.(一顿大餐)
2.Many children use Internet to get useful information and to relax in their　　????.(空闲时间)
3.Sally is my best friend. We often help　　????with schoolwork.(相互)
4.Life isn't about　　????the storm to pass; it's about learning to dance in the rain.(等候)
5.The　　????is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries.(丝绸之路)答案
1.a big meal/dinner????
2.free/spare time????
3.each other????
4.waiting for　介词后跟动名词。
5.Silk Road　丝绸之路,属于专有名词。十二、(2016浙江宁波)
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
　　More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays, but some of them aren't using it in a proper way. If you follow these suggestions, it'll be much　1????(安全的)than you might think.
★Do not give your password to others and never give out your home　2????(地址), real name, age, school or phone number to those　3????(陌生人).
★Do not share your　4????(私密的)information in Moments(朋友圈).
★Never answer unwanted　5????(电子邮件).
★Be　6????(小心的)when you are using public Wi-fi or scanning QR code(扫二维码).
★Never go and meet anyone you met online　7????(没有)your parents' permission and never go　8????(单独地).
★Keep a separate credit(信用)card just for　9????(购物)online. This will make it easier to　10????(取消)if some-thing bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.答案
[语篇解读]　本文讲述如何正确、安全地使用网络。
1.safer　本句中的关键词than提示要用比较级形式。
2.address　本题考查名词。注意该词的拼写形式。
3.strangers　本题考查名词。设空处前的those提示要使用名词的复数形式。
4.private/personal　设空处后为名词,因此要使用形容词。
5.emails　本题考查名词。要注意的是email是可数名词,此处应为复数形式。
6.careful　本题考查形容词。设空处前是系动词,因此要使用形容词形式。
7.without　本题考查介词。without permission没有得到许可。
8.alone　本题考查副词。go alone独自去。
9.shopping　本题设空处前出现介词for, 因此使用动名词形式。
10.cancel????本题考查动词。注意该词的拼写形式,由于设空处是在动词不定式符号to后,因此使用原形。十三、(2016宁夏)
　　根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
1.How much did your　　????(圣诞)tree cost?
2.They always　　????(支持)each other in their work.
3.The bed looks warm and　　????(舒适的).
4.Man cannot livew　　????air.
5.He bought me a tie. It was e　　????what I needed.
6.It snows in then　　????part of China in winter.
7.They don't need any help. They think they can do it byt　　????.答案
1.Christmas　圣诞节,专有名词首字母应大写。
2.support/supported　根据always可知用一般现在时或一般过去时。
3.comfortable　and连接两个形容词作look的并列表语。
4.without　根据句意可知没有空气人类不能存活。without 没有。
5.exactly　此处用副词作状语。exactly正好。
6.northern　名词前应用形容词。northern北方的。
7.themselves　主语为they,反身代词应使用和其相对应的复数形式。by oneself由某人自己。一、(2019合肥庐江县一模)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.The s　　????(架子)in the library are full of different kinds of books.
2.Many young people are looking forward to l　　????(居住)in the new flats owned by themselves.
3.The Smiths will travel a　　????(在国外)to spend their summer holiday.
4.People often feel s　　????(困倦的)after eating too much food.
5.Two big hamburgers were e　　????(吃)within two minutes by Eddie.答案
1.shelves　本题考查名词。由are可知,句子的主语应用名词复数形式,故填shelves。句意:图书馆的架子上放满了不同种类的书。
2.living　本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。
3.abroad　本题考查副词。travel abroad去国外旅行。句意:史密斯一家人将去国外旅行来度过暑假。
4.sleepy　本题考查形容词。句意:人们吃太多食物后经常感觉困。
5.eaten　本题考查动词的语态。Two big hamburgers与eat是被动关系,故用过去分词eaten。句意:两个大汉堡被Eddie两分钟内吃完了。二、(2019宿州泗县质量检测)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.In our d　　????(日常的)lives, the zippers are always used by almost everyone.
2.A t　　????(交通)accident happened yesterday because the woman driver was so careless.
3.Autumn is coming and many l　　????(叶子)are turning yellow.
4.Nobody was a　　????(缺席)from the meeting because it was very important.
5.The apple was d　　????(分开)into 4 halves to give the 4 children.答案
1.daily　本题考查形容词。daily life日常生活。句意:在我们的日常生活中,拉链几乎人人都一直用着。
2.traffic　本题考查名词。a traffic accident一起交通事故。句意:昨天发生了一起交通事故,因为那位女驾驶员很粗心。
3.leaves　本题考查名词的复数。many修饰复数名词,故设空处应用名词的复数形式。leaf的复数是leaves。句意:秋天就要到了,许多叶子就要变黄了。
4.absent　本题考查形容词。be absent from缺席。句意:这次会议没人缺席,因为它很重要。
5.divided　本题考查动词的语态。be divided into被分成。句意:这个苹果被分为四瓣分给四个孩子。三、(2019合肥庐江县质量检测)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a s　　????(单一的)step.
2.Eating too much salt i　　????(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.
3.I don't believe the story at all, but Bill never d　　????(怀疑)it.
4.It is not easy for him to m　　????(掌握)a foreign language at the age of 60.
5.In order to a　　????(实现)our Chinese dream, we should make efforts to build beautiful China.答案
1.single　本题考查形容词。single单一的。a single step寸步。句意:千里之行,始于足下。
2.increases　本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。句意:吃盐过量会增加得高血压的风险。
3.doubts　本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。never和don't表明本句是一般现在时态,Bill是第三人称单数,故动词doubt用第三人称单数形式。句意:我一点也不相信这个故事,但比尔从不怀疑它。
4.master　本题考查动词。这是“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型,故用动词原形。句意:他在60岁时掌握一门外语不容易。
5.achieve　本题考查动词。in order to为了,后面常跟动词原形。句意:为了实现我们的中国梦,我们应努力建设美丽中国。四、(2019芜湖无为县期末)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.I think it's p　　????(礼貌的)to knock at the door before entering the room.
2.He is so shy that he s　　????(很少)sings in public.
3.Seeing this, my father p　　????(表扬)me and I felt very happy.
4.My father's T-shirt has completely lost its s　　????(形状).
5.I have no c　　????(选择)but to walk home.答案
1.polite　本题考查形容词。It's polite to do sth.做某事是有礼貌的。句意:我认为进入房间之前敲门是有礼貌的。
2.seldom　本题考查副词。seldom很少,表示否定含义。句意:他如此害羞以至于他很少在公共场合唱歌。
3.praised　本题考查动词的时态。根据后面的and I felt(feel的过去式)可知此空用一般过去时。句意:看到这一点,我父亲表扬了我,我很高兴。
4.shape　本题考查名词。根据T-shirt和its可知本空用单数。句意:我父亲的T恤衫已经完全变形了。
5.choice　本题考查名词。have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事。句意:我别无选择只好步行回家。五、(2018合肥、安庆名校大联考一)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Holly was sad to hear the bad news. She kept s　　????(沉默的)for a long time.
2.He keeps a d　　????(日记)in English to improve his English.
3.I sat at the table and waited, but nobody came tos　　????(接待)me.
4.It's believed that he's one of the sports h　　????(英雄)in our country.
5.You can't e　　????(期盼)to learn a language well in a week.答案
1.silent　句意:听到这个坏消息Holly很伤心。她沉默了很长时间。keep+adj.表示“处于……状态”。
2.diary　句意:他用英语写日记来提高他的英语水平。keep a diary写日记。
3.serve　句意:我坐在桌子旁边等着,但是没人过来接待我。serve服务,接待。
4.heroes　句意:人们认为他是我国体育英雄之一。one of后的名词用复数形式。
5.expect　句意:你不能期待一周内学好一门语言。expect to do sth.期待做某事。六、(2018合肥瑶海区一模)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.At the end of the book, the writer offers a few helpful s　　????(建议).
2.He s　　????(成功)at last because of his hard work.
3.Since no one is a　　????(缺席的), let's begin our class.
4.Maybe youf　　????(担心)that you won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
5.You should make an e　　????(努力)to study English well.答案
1.suggestions　句意:作者在书的末尾提出了几条有用的建议。a few后的名词用复数形式。
2.succeeded　句意:因为努力工作,他最终成功了。由at last可知此处应用动词的过去式。
3.absent　句意:既然没人缺席,我们开始上课吧。
4.fear　句意:也许你担心在外国会找不到吃的东西。
5.effort　句意:你应该努力学好英语。make an effort 努力。七、(2018合肥六大名校冲刺九)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.I didn't hear the phone because it was toon　　????(吵闹的)in the supermarket.
2.We would never g　　????(猜测)the reasons for her leaving.
3.Our government has done a lot to protect the environment, so lots ofd　　????(脏的)rivers are much cleaner now.
4.We shouldn't take these game shows toos　　????(认真地)while watching them.
5.Please send myr　　????(问候)to your parents!Thanks for their great help.答案
1.noisy　句意:我没听见电话,因为超市里太吵了。根据提示可知要填形容词的原级,所以用noisy。
2.guess　句意:我们永远猜不到她离开的原因。情态动词would后用动词原形guess。
3.dirty　句意:我们的政府已经做了大量的工作来保护环境,所以许多很脏的河流现在干净多了。此处要用形容词修饰设空处后的rivers,故用dirty。
4.seriously　句意:我们在观看游戏节目时不要太认真。take sth. seriously认真对待某事。
5.regards　句意:请代我向你的父母问好!感谢他们的大力帮助。regards致意,问候。一、(2019合肥瑶海区一模)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.The teachers in our school are excellent and their teaching m　　????(方法)are changeable and useful.
2.I've been really busy r　　????(最近)so I haven't been out too much.
3.Jim likes taking photos, so he wants to get a c　　????(相机)as his birthday gift.
4.She was so w　　????(虚弱的)that she couldn't breathe after walking for only a few minutes.
5.The number of foreign players in CBA has greatly i　　????(增加)these years.答案
1.methods　由设空处后面的are可知句子的主语应用名词复数形式,故用methods。句意:我们学校的老师们很优秀,他们的教学方法灵活多变而且实用。
2.recently　have been是现在完成时,故用时间状语recently。句意:我最近很忙,所以我没有经常外出。
3.camera　冠词a要求后面名词用单数形式,故用camera。句意:吉姆喜欢拍照,所以他想要一部相机作为他的生日礼物。
4.weak　在be动词was后“虚弱的”用形容词,没有比较的含义,故用原级。句意:她如此虚弱以至于只走几分钟后就上气不接下气。
5.increased　此处是现在完成时,故在has后加过去分词,用increased。句意:这几年在CBA中外国运动员数量大大增加了。
解题关键????可数名词要结合前后看是要用复数还是只用单数形式。形容词和副词要判断是否要用比较级或最高级。动词要判断时态,再用正确的形式。二、(2019黄山屯溪区模拟)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Neff flew to New York during his Christmas v　　????(假期).
2.Don't be afraid to ask for a　　????(建议)about ordering the meal.
3.I don't believe that George should p　　????(惩罚)the children.
4.He opened the window to let in some f　　????(新鲜的)air.
5.The fields are b　　????(在……下面)sea level.答案
1.vacation　设空处前面被his Christmas修饰,应用单数,故填vacation。句意:Neff在圣诞假期期间坐飞机去纽约了。
2.advice　因为advice是不可数名词,所以用单数形式。句意:关于订饭不要害怕寻求建议。
3.punish　情态动词should后用动词原形,故填punish。句意:我认为乔治不应该惩罚孩子们。
4.fresh　设空处“新鲜的”作为形容词修饰名词air,又没有比较等级的语境,故用原级。句意:他打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。
5.below　在海平面以下、在山脚下都用below,不用under。句意:这些田地在海平面以下。三、(2019淮南模拟)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.The train was completely f　　????(满的).
2.I like the f　　????(新鲜的)air in my hometown.
3.Jim wants to be a c　　????(厨师)like his father.
4.I'd like a strawberry s　　????(奶昔). How about you?
5.You can find someone you t　　????(信任)to talk about your problems.答案
1.full　be动词was后的“满的”要用形容词,故用full。句意:这辆火车全满了。
2.fresh　在名词air(空气)之前要用形容词,故用fresh。句意:我喜欢家乡的新鲜空气。
3.cook　在冠词a后要用单数名词,故用cook。句意:吉姆想成为一名像他父亲一样的厨师。
4.shake　冠词a后要用名词,故用shake。句意:我想要一份草莓奶昔。你呢?
5.trust　此处是一般现在时,主语you后面用动词原形,故用trust。句意:你可以找你信任的人来谈论你的问题。四、(2019阜阳颍上县质量检测)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.The family lost two sons in that w　　????(战争).
2.The boy was p　　????(表扬)because of his courage.
3.Yesterday I sold 20 pairs of shoes in t　　????(总计).
4.I'm afraid we have no c　　????(选择)but to walk home.
5.My uncle has a small c　　????(圈子)of friends.答案
1.war　代词that后面要用单数名词,故用war。句意:这个家庭在那场战争中失去了两个儿子。
2.praised　这里是被动语态,was后加过去分词,故用praised。句意:这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被表扬。
3.total　短语:in total总共。句意:昨天我总共卖了二十双鞋子。
4.choice　短语:have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事之外别无选择。句意:恐怕除了步行回家之外我们别无选择。
5.circle　冠词a后用单数名词,故用circle。句意:我叔叔有一个小朋友圈。五、(2018合肥蜀山区质量调研检测一)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.The h　　????(更高)you climb, the more beautiful sights you will see.
2.He spends his spare time visiting schools to w　　????(告诫)students off drugs.
3.With the help of my teacher, I have made great p　　????(进步)in English.
4.It's polite to k　　????(敲)on the door before entering a room.
5.Although Lily and Lucy are twins, they have little in c　　????(共同之处).答案
1.higher　句意:你爬得越高,看到的景色就越美。“the+比较级,the+比较级” 结构,表示“越……,就越……”。
2.warn　句意:他花费业余时间走访学校,告诫学生们远离毒品。
知识拓展????warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。
3.progress　句意:在我的老师的帮助下,我在英语方面取得了很大进步。progress 为不可数名词。
4.knock　句意:进房间前要敲门是礼貌的。It is+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型。
5.common　句意:虽然莉莉和露西是双胞胎,但是她们没什么共同之处。六、(2018江淮名校联考二)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.We are all s　　????(认为)to be careful when we are having a test.
2.Dai Ming always finds the best m　　????(方法)to solve math problems.
3.Both China and Japan are A　　????(亚洲的)countries.
4.Speaking too loudly in p　　????(公共的)places is not polite.
5.Can yout　　????(翻译)this book from English into Chinese?答案
1.supposed　句意:考试时我们都应该细心。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
知识拓展????suppose后也能接宾语从句,如:I suppose this is wrong.我认为这是错的。
2.method　句意:戴明总是能找到最好的方法来解数学题。
3.Asian　句意:中国和日本都是亚洲国家。设空处后面是名词,故用形容词来修饰。
4.public　句意:在公众场合大声说话是不礼貌的。in public places在公众场合。
5.translate　句意:你能把这本英语书翻译成汉语吗?translate...into...把……翻译成……。七、(2018合肥包河区教学质量监测)
　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.Whatever happens, we should have the courage tof　　????(面对)the difficulty.
2.They finally solved the problem in ap　　????(合适的)way.
3.The children are learning how to c　　????(计数).
4.Your brother is a man of many t　　????(才能).
5.There are two stone lions who g　　????(守卫)the gate of the big house.答案
1.face　句意:无论发生什么事,我们都要有面对困难的勇气。此处的face是动词。
2.proper　句意:他们最终用合适的方法解决了这个问题。way是名词,故前面用形容词。
3.count　句意:孩子们正在学习怎样数数。
4.talents　句意:你的弟弟是一个多才多艺的人。many后面用名词的复数形式。
5.guard　句意:有两个石狮子守卫着这所大房子的大门。从句中的who指代lions,故用guard。八、(2017安徽导向模拟七)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.I'm lucky enough now! I have a c　　????(机会) to win.
2.He received an i　　????(请帖) from one of his old friends last week.
3.Mary's friends are going to her t　　????(十二岁)birthday party.
4.The medicine must be taken on an e　　????(空的) stomach.
5.The Great Wall is one of the most famous w　　????(奇迹) all over the world.答案????
1.chance　句意:我现在真够幸运的!我有机会赢。
2.invitation　句意:上周他收到一位老朋友的请帖。
3.twelfth　句意:玛丽的朋友们打算参加她十二岁的生日聚会。
4.empty　句意:这药必须空腹服下去。
5.wonders　句意:长城是全世界最著名的奇迹之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。