2020届安徽中考英语复习课件 专题十三 完形填空（454张PPT）

课件454张PPT。 中考英语（安微专用）
专题十三　完形填空Cloze 1(2019安徽,A)
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 　1???? China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 　2???? into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 　3???? it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn't 　4????halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 　5???? for a long time. You got the chance to 　6???? life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 　7????.A组　安徽中考题组When you study there, you will have to face 　8???? in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 　9???? at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 　10???? you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
?
1.A.built　　B.visited　　C.missed　　D.changed
2.A.difficulty　　B.success　　C.effort　　D.space
3.A.thought　　B.agreed　　C.forgot　　D.added
4.A.cheer up　　B.grow up　　C.turn up　　D.give up
5.A.written　　B.wanted　　C.toured　　D.paid
6.A.introduce　　B.experience　　C.respect　　D.imagine
7.A.prepared　　B.honest　　C.friendly　　D.helpful8.A.examples　　B.meetings　　C.challenges　　D.dreams
9.A.look　　B.touch　　C.guess　　D.speed
10.A.different from　　B.similar to
C.polite to　　D.proud of答案
[语篇解读]　这是父亲写给儿子的信。迈克尔自九岁开始一直喜欢中国文化,此后学习中文,坚持不懈,终于获得去中国体验生活一年的机会。父亲鼓励儿子抓住机会,提高自己。
1.B　根据下句中“Ever since you returned”可知,迈克尔去过中国,故用visited(参观)。build建设;miss错过;change改变。
2.C　put effort into doing sth.努力做某事。difficulty困难;success成功;space太空。
3.A　此处thought表示“原以为”。agree同意;forget忘记;add补充。
4.D　didn't give up halfway与后面“kept on learning”相对应。cheer up(使)振作起来;grow up长大;turn up出现;give up放弃。
5.B　got what you had wanted(得到自己想要的)与第一段中的“Your dream has come true!”相对应。write写;want想要;tour旅行;pay付款。
6.B　迈克尔在中国待一年,自然是体验生活,故选experience(体验)。introduce介绍;respect尊重;imagine想象。7.A　此处为谚语,即机会只留给有准备的人。prepared准备好的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的。
8.C　外国人在中国遇到没经历过的事情,这是一种挑战。example例子;meeting会议;challenge挑战;dream梦想。
9.A　在中国待一年后自然会全新看待生活,看待自己。look看,瞧;touch接触;guess猜测;speed速度。
10.D　儿子获得去中国学习一年的机会,父母当然为之感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲;be different from与……不同;be similar to与……相似;be polite to对……有礼貌。
长难句
原句　When you first started to learn Chinese, I thought it was nothing but a passing fad.
译文　在你最初开始学汉语时,我原以为这只是一时的狂热。
分析　when引导时间状语从句;主句的谓语动词thought后接省略that的宾语从句。Cloze 2(2019安徽,B)
　　Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 　1?????
It is found that family size might 　2???? people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Grow-ing up 　3????, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 　4????.
Another cause of shyness could be 　5????. As more and more people use the Internet, they 　6???? less time out-side, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 　7???? to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 　8???? to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 　9???? your shyness. They suggest trying 　10???? things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
?1.A.excited　　B.shy　　C.happy　　D.brave
2.A.remind　　B.teach　　C.guide　　D.cause
3.A.quickly　　B.happily　　C.alone　　D.abroad
4.A.countries　　B.cities　　C.teams　　D.families
5.A.duty　　B.safety　　C.technology　　D.education
6.A.design　　B.spend　　C.collect　　D.save
7.A.Nodding　　B.Running　　C.Jumping　　D.Speaking
8.A.difficult　　B.safe　　C.harmful　　D.surprising
9.A.run into　　B.look for　　C.get over　　D.depend on
10.A.new　　B.private　　C.awful　　D.heavy答案
[语篇解读]　本文讲述现代人很多都是性格内向的。一方面,没有兄弟姐妹来练习日常交往;另一方面,高科技的使用使人很少外出聊天。克服内向的方法是尝试新鲜事物,练习对话。
1.B　本段讲述大多数人都内向,故此处提问人们内向的原因是什么。excited兴奋的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;brave勇敢的。
2.D　根据第三段首句中的“Another cause of shyness”可知,此处分析害羞的第一个原因。remind提醒;teach教;guide指导;cause导致。
3.C　with no brothers or sisters就是指独生子女,故用alone,表示独自长大。quickly很快地;happily快乐地;alone单独地;abroad在国外。
4.D　根据第二段首句中“family size”可知,此处指来自大家庭的孩子。country国家;city城市;team队伍;family家庭。
5.C　根据后句中的“use the Internet”可知,此处指technology(技术)是导致害羞的另一个原因。duty责任;safety安全;education教育。6.B　根据语境可知,由于越来越多的人使用互联网,人们外出聊天的时间更少了,spend less time花费更少的时间。design设计;collect收藏;save节约,挽救。
7.D　此处指交流障碍,故用speaking(说话)。nod点头;run跑;jump跳。
8.A　对内向的人来说,交朋友可能很难,这是常识。difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人惊讶的。
9.C　根据后句中的“They suggest”可知,此处指科学家认为内向可以克服。run into遇到;look for寻找;get over克服;depend on依靠。
10.A　只有尝试新鲜事物,才有了解、沟通的愿望,改善内向性格。new新的;private私人的;awful糟糕的;heavy重的。
长难句
原句　It is found that family size might cause people to be shy.
译文　人们发现家庭规模可能会导致人性格内向。
分析　It is found that...为固定句型,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。Cloze 3(2018安徽,A)
　　When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not　1????flowers. But in the cold of　2????, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my　3????, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she　4????a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the　5????. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper　6????on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to????7????from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she　8????practicing. It took 10 years　9????my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burn-ing fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village　10????her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
?
1.A.nice　　B.real　　C.full　　D.sweet
2.A.spring　　B.summer　　C.autumn　　D.winter3.A.sister　　B.aunt　　C.mother　　D.grandma
4.A.changes　　B.spreads　　C.places　　D.burns
5.A.city　　B.town　　C.village　　D.block
6.A.art　　B.money　　C.walls　　D.books
7.A.buy　　B.steal　　C.learn　　D.borrow
8.A.ended up　　B.kept on
C.put off　　D.thought about
9.A.before　　B.after　　C.while　　D.since
10.A.serves　　B.pardons　　C.respects　　D.warns答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了笨拙的祖母付出了很大努力才学会了剪纸,从而获得了人们的尊重。
1.B　窗户上的花不是真的鲜花。nice漂亮的;real真的;full满的;sweet甜的。
2.D　根据in the cold of可知选D。
3.D　由第二段开头的my grandma可知选D。
4.A　change...into...把……变成……。spread传播;place放置;burn燃烧。
5.C　由第二段最后一句中的in the village可知选C。city城市;town镇;block街区。
6.A　由下文的make paper art skillfully可知选A。
7.C　learn from 向……学习。buy买;steal偷;borrow借。
8.B　但是祖母继续练习。end up结果……;keep on继续;put off推迟;think about考虑。
9.A　before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。after在……之后;while 当……时;since自从……以来。10.C　祖母的成就获得了村民的尊敬。serve服务;pardon原谅;respect尊敬;warn警告。
长难句
原句　They are made of paper by my grandma, who is now aged 70.
译文　它们是由我现在70岁的祖母用纸做的。
分析　本句是主从复合句,who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my grandma,who在从句中作主语。Cloze 4(2018安徽,B)
　　As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my　1????in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel.　2????I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He　3????me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got　4????, I thanked him and rushed to a　5????nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my　6????. I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a　7????on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he　8????in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving　9????along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he　10????. In broken English he said,“Feel good...help you.”
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
?1.A.friend　　B.teacher　　C.invention　　D.experience
2.A.If　　B.As　　C.Although　　D.Because
3.A.found　　B.bought　　C.made　　D.offered
4.A.harder　　B.lighter　　C.thicker　　D.faster
5.A.store　　B.hall　　C.lab　　D.school
6.A.language　　B.sentence　　C.situation　　D.advantage
7.A.wing　　B.coin　　C.scarf　　D.touch
8.A.lay down　　B.drove up　　C.fell behind　　D.went away
9.A.happily　　B.lazily　　C.bravely　　D.poorly
10.A.missed　　B.nodded　　C.refused　　D.failed答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个外国人在北京的经历,展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。
1.D　第二、三段讲述作者在北京的经历。friend朋友;teacher老师;invention发明;experience经历,经验。
2.B　此处表示“当我正在大街上走的时候”。as当……时;if如果;although虽然;because因为。
3.D　句意:他给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。find发现;buy买;make制作;offer提供。
4.B　light少量的,这里指雨变小了。
5.A　到商店才能买行李箱。store商店;hall大厅;lab实验室;school学校。
6.C　此处表示“我的处境”。language语言;sentence句子;advantage优点。
7.D　句意:然后有人拍了一下我的肩膀。
8.B　卖行李箱的人开车过来帮作者。drive up驾车过来;lie down 躺下;fall behind落后;go away 走开。
9.A　作者受到帮助很开心,卖行李箱的人也很高兴帮助作者。lazily懒惰地;bravely勇敢地;poorly可怜地。
10.C　根据but可知,他拒绝了。miss错过,想念;nod点头;fail失败。长难句
原句　I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.
译文　我看起来很蠢,因为行李箱正在地上剧烈地跳动。
分析　该句是并列复合句。for后面的分句表原因。were dancing为过去进行时;looked silly为系表结构。Cloze 5(2017安徽,A)
　　Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 　1????to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 　2????Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 　3???? that his mother could not af-ford one.
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 　4????wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his ????5????
to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 　6????. Then he went to another place for the 　7????purpose, and then to another, 　8????he had earned (挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.
From that time, Henry was 　9????the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “　10????”, and he suc-ceeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
?1.A.easy　　B.fun　　C.difficult　　D.possible
2.A.returned　　B.sent　　C.followed　　D.lent
3.A.large　　B.small　　C.rich　　D.poor
4.A.cold　　B.warm　　C.cool　　D.hot
5.A.service　　B.choice　　C.money　　D.interest
6.A.book　　B.pay　　C.letter　　D.study
7.A.last　　B.strange　　C.same　　D.boring
8.A.if　　B.because　　C.since　　D.until
9.A.always　　B.never　　C.already　　D.seldom
10.A.help　　B.fail　　C.try　　D.give答案
[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。亨利家庭贫穷。有一天他想买一本语法书,但是买不起。后来他通过帮别人铲雪挣钱买了书。从那以后,他做任何事都能获得成功。文章告诉我们信念是解决问题之道。
1.C　根据前三句可知:父亲去世,母亲独自养家当然很难,但是她尽力了。easy容易的;fun有趣的;difficult困难的;possible可能的。故选C。
2.B　send sb. to school送某人去上学。return归还;send送;follow跟随;lend借给。
3.D　根据后文的“could not afford one”可知他家里穷,买不起。large大的;small小的;rich富有的;poor穷的。
4.A　根据前面的 “a deep snow had fallen”可知,天气很冷。故选A。warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;hot热的。
5.A　move away the snow铲雪。这是一种服务,故选A。choice选择;money钱;interest兴趣。
6.B　提供服务是要付费的,而且后文有 earned enough,故选B。book书;letter信件;study学习。
7.C　亨利这几次铲雪是为了赚钱买书,目的是相同的。故选C。last最后的;strange奇怪的;boring无聊的。8.D　根据后文的“had earned enough to buy a grammar book”可知,他挨家挨户铲雪直到赚够钱为止。故
选D。if如果;because因为;since自……以来;until 直到……为止。
9.A　从那时起他所有课程都是第一名。故选A。never从不;already已经;seldom很少。
10.B　根据后文的“he succeeded in all he tried to do”可知,他从来没有失败过。故选B。 help帮助;try努力;give给。
考点分析????这篇完形填空考查了名词service,pay;连词until;形容词difficult,poor,cold,same;副词always;动词send,fail。其中service是不可数名词;send用的是过去式sent;pay是抽象名词。
易错警示????第8题易错选B。前后分句不是因果关系。
长难句
原句　With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it.
译文　说着这句话,他向一位邻居家跑去,负责把房屋四周的雪清走。
分析　With these words是伴随状语;he是主语;and 连接两个并列谓语动词。Cloze 6(2017安徽,B)
　　Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 　1????development of the big cities.
A 　2???? by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's 　3????for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 　4????bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 　5????of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 　6????people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 　7???? of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 　8????in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 　9????the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 　10????in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.?
1.A.slow　　B.healthy　　C.harmful　　D.sudden
2.A.rule　　B.plan　　C.report　　D.suggestion
3.A.search　　B.worry　　C.preparation　　D.love
4.A.choosing　　B.pushing　　C.repairing　　D.locking
5.A.end　　B.start　　C.control　　D.fall
6.A.strong　　B.weak　　C.old　　D.young
7.A.top　　B.side　　C.corner　　D.line
8.A.coming over　　B.putting off
C.going up　　D.giving away
9.A.discover　　B.separate　　C.experience　　D.improve
10.A.air　　B.time　　C.space　　D.money答案
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。越来越多的人出门选择共享单车,这样做既能帮助改善环境,又能合理利用空间。
1.B　与本句的good相对应的是healthy。slow慢的;healthy健康的;harmful有害的;sudden突然的。
2.C　与本句的found相对应的是report。一家公司发布的报告显示。rule规则;plan计划;report报告;sugges-tion建议。
3.D　根据第三段第二句的The love for shared bikes 可知选D。search寻找;worry担心;preparation准备。
4.A　根据句意可知,越来越多的中国人选择共享单车来短途旅行。choose选择;push推;repair修理;lock锁。
5.B　end结尾;start开始;control控制;fall跌落。由句意可知选B。
6.D　80后和90后都是年轻人。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;old年老的。
7.A　由句意可知,此处表示深圳的骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首。top顶部;side边;corner角落;line线,排。8.C　与前句相对应,上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。come over来访;put off推迟;go up上升;give away赠
送。
9.D　此处讲述共享单车能帮助改善城市环境,故选D。discover发现;separate分离;experience经历;improve改善。
10.C　根据后文的an area of 可知选C。air空气;time时间;space空间;money钱。
考点分析????这篇完形填空考查了名词report,love,start,top,space;形容词healthy,young;动词choose, improve和动词短语go up。其中choose用其现在分词形式,与are一起表示现在进行时;go up用其现在分词形式,与is一起表示现在进行时。要注意这些变化。
易错警示????1.第2题易错选B。a plan by a company是指一家公司的计划,不能发现或显示什么事实。2.第10题易错选D。根据后面的描述可知,以北京为例,如果更多的人使用共享单车,那么五个鸟巢体育场的空间会被节省下来。很显然这里是在说节省空间,而非节省钱。长难句
原句　The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
译文　对共享单车的热爱不但存在于80后和90后的年轻人之中,而且存在于六十岁以上的人之中。
分析　The love for shared bikes 是主语;is是系动词;who were born in the 1980s and 1990s是修饰先行词young people的非限制性定语从句;not only...but also...连接并列表语。Cloze 7(2016安徽,A)
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 　1????.In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 　2???? all the pre-sents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 　3???? nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 　4???? said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!”I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 　5????.Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 　6???? what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 　7???? on the kitchen table. “Surprise!”I heard 　8???? me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 　9???? with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday”to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn't 　10???? my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
?1.A.lonely　　B.excited　　C.successful　　D.weak
2.A.thinking about　　B.picking up
C.taking out　　D.putting away
3.A.for　　B.so　　C.or　　D.but
4.A.Nobody　　B.Anybody　　C.Somebody　　D.Everybody
5.A.garden　　B.kitchen　　C.bedroom　　D.study
6.A.see　　B.taste　　C.explain　　D.choose
7.A.newspapers　　B.presents
C.menus　　D.rings
8.A.of　　B.above　　C.behind　　D.from
9.A.picture　　B.bowl　　C.spoon　　D.cake
10.A.realise　　B.enjoy　　C.forget　　D.celebrate答案
[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文,讲述了作者过生日那天的经过,特别是对作者的心理活动描述得很生动,让人感到作者的可爱及其家庭的温暖。
1.B　考查形容词。由下文“我一直在想我将会收到什么样的礼物而整晚睡不着”可知作者很兴奋。故答案为B项。excited 感到兴奋的。
2.A　考查动词短语。think about考虑;pick up捡起;take out取出;put away收好。根据句意可知是在考虑将会收到什么礼物,故答案为A项。
3.D　考查连词。句意:我面带灿烂的微笑走进厨房,但没有人抬头。故答案为D项。
4.A　考查不定代词。句意:没有人说一句话!由下文作者感觉他们忘记了自己的生日可知答案为A项。no-body没有人。
5.B　walk out of the kitchen走出厨房。由前文可知事情发生在厨房。
6.A　考查动词。句意:突然,我听到一阵噪音,因此我返回去看它是什么。see 看到;taste 尝起来;explain 解释;choose选择。故答案为A项。7.B　由第二段最后他们分享了蛋糕并打开所有的礼物可知桌子上有许多礼物。present礼物。
8.C　考查介词。behind在……之后,由下文中turned around(转身)可知家人们在作者的身后,故答案为C项。
9.D　由设空处后的内容“带有蜡烛”可知是蛋糕。cake蛋糕。
10.C　句意:他们毕竟没有忘记我的生日。realise 认识到;enjoy喜欢;forget忘记;celebrate庆祝。Cloze 8(2016安徽,B)
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 　1????him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 　2???? which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头).Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 　3????playing sports. In January last year he 　4????wheelchair racing.He came second in his first 　5????,and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 　6???? to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松).　7????,five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 　8????. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 　9????it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very 　10???? and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
?1. A.proud of　　B.afraid of　　C.angry with　　D.strict with
2.A.ability　　B.effort　　C.illness　　D.interest
3.A.stops　　B.avoids　　C.minds　　D.loves
4.A.watched　　B.started　　C.cancelled　　D.held
5.A.journey　　B.race　　C.class　　D.interview
6.A.regretted　　B.hated　　C.failed　　D.decided
7.A.Instead　　B.Also　　C.However　　D.First
8.A.give up　　B.sit down　　C.set off　　D.go out
9.A.refused　　B.left　　C.completed　　D.invented
10.A.brave　　B.honest　　C.polite　　D.fair答案
[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文,讲述了一位叫Philip的男孩身患疾病仍挑战自己的感人故事。
1.A　由第一句中的the bravest boy可知他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。be proud of为……而自豪;be afraid of害怕;be angry with sb.生某人的气;be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。
2.C　由设空处后的内容可知他总是弄伤骨头可知他天生有疾病,故答案为C项。illness病。
3.D????由下文他参加轮椅竞速比赛可知他喜欢运动。love喜欢。
4.B　句意:去年一月他开始参加轮椅竞速比赛。start开始。
5.B　在他的第一次比赛中他得了第二名。由前后文及句意可知答案为B项。
6.D　句意:为了寻找一个新的挑战,Philip决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。decide to do sth.决定做某事。
7.C　由设空处后的内容可知他在比赛前五天生病了,因此前后是转折关系,故应用however(然而)。
8.A　由下文可知他下定决心参加,故应是他不想放弃。give up放弃。
9.C　句意:他不仅完成了而且他也是第一个完成的!refuse拒绝;leave离开;complete完成;invent发明。故答案为C项。
10.A　由下文中的内容可知他被选为“最勇敢的月少年”可知答案为A项。brave勇敢的。Cloze 9(2015安徽,A)
Sitienei,a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,has become the world's oldest primary school student.She is study-ing at the local primary school to learn to read and write.She is from a small　1????in Kenya.She has spent most of her life　2????as a midwife(接生婆),helping women to give birth to babies.She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young.She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was　3????.So she wants all the children in her village to　4????.
The head teacher at the school said,“I'm proud　5????her.She is loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with　6????.”He also said,“She is doing well considering her　7????.I can say I have seen a big difference in this school　8????she came.”
Sitienei often said,“I want to tell children,　9????girls in poor areas,that　10????will be your wealth.”She added,“With education,you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor,a teacher,a scientist,and so on.”
?1.A.school　　B.village　　C.town 　　D.city
2.A.reading　　B.writing 　　C.playing 　　D.working
3.A.young　　B.old　　C.famous 　　D.free
4.A.study　　B.work 　　C.leave 　　D.listen
5.A.for　　B.with　　C.of 　　D.in
6.A.her　　B.me　　C.him 　　D.you
7.A.chance　　B.age 　　C.skills 　　D.ways
8.A.after 　　B.when 　　C.since 　　D.before
9.A.naturally 　　B.especially 　　C.luckily　　D.certainly
10.A.friendship 　　B.future　　C.competition　　D.education答案
[语篇解读]　本文是篇记叙文,讲述了一位来自肯尼亚小村庄的90岁的老太太Sitienei的事迹。她以接生为生,在山村里生活了大半生,并想把自己的接生技术传给年轻人。她没上过学,但很重视教育,希望山村的孩子们都能接受良好的教育。她的精神让人感动。
1.B　由第一段最后一句中的in her village可知选B。
2.D　接生婆应是她的工作,故选D。
3.A　由第一段第一、二句可推断出她小的时候没有机会上学。故答案为A项。
4.A　由上文可知Sitienei因为自己没有机会上学,所以她希望她村里的孩子们都去上学。
5.C　be proud of...为……感到自豪。
6.A　play with sb.和某人一起玩儿。由上文可知学生们喜欢她,故他们喜欢和她一起玩儿。
7.B　由上下文可知答案为B项。
8.C　由空前的现在完成时及空后的一般过去时可知应用since。
9.B　肯尼亚贫穷地区的女孩子很少接受教育,故用especially(尤其)在此处特别强调女孩子。
10.D　根据后面一句中的With education可知答案为D项。
Cloze 10(2015安徽,B)
The plane took off.A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the　1????soon.But the air hostess was　2????busy that she forgot to bring him the water.　3????,the passenger couldn't take his medicine on time.About half an hour later,she hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he　4????it.
In the following hours,each time she　5????the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger　6????paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the　7????,the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers' booklet(留言簿).She was very　8????.She thought that he would　9????bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane,she opened the booklet and then　10????.The passenger put it,“In the past few hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles?”
?1.A.medicine 　　B.water 　　C.cup 　　D.coffee
2.A.very 　　B.too 　　C.quite 　　D.so
3.A.With her help　　B.As a result
C.On the one hand 　　D.To tell the truth
4.A.drank 　　B.accepted 　　C.refused 　　D.received
5.A.looked at 　　B.listened to 　　C.talked about 　　D.passed by
6.A.usually　　B.never 　　C.sometimes 　　D.often
7.A.plane　　B.train 　　C.ship 　　D.bus
8.A.interested 　　B.happy 　　C.excited 　　D.sad
9.A.break down 　　B.get down
C.write down 　　D.go down
10.A.smiled 　　B.cried 　　C.wondered 　　D.worried答案
[语篇解读]　本文是篇记叙文,讲述了在飞机上一位空姐和一位乘客之间发生的故事。
1.B　由下文的forgot to bring him the water可知选B。
2.D　so...that...如此……以至于……。
3.B　as a result结果。结合上文可知,空姐因为太忙而忘记给一位乘客拿水,结果乘客没能按时吃药。
4.C　由设空处前的but可知答案为C项。
5.D　look at 看;listen to听;talk about 谈论;pass by经过。由语境可知答案为D项。
6.B　由空前的But以及上下文可知那位乘客从不理会她。
7.A　由文章第一句可知选A。
8.D　由上下文可知,她认为因为自己没有做好工作乘客会留下不好的评价,所以她很难过。
9.C　write down写下。乘客要留言簿肯定是要写下什么东西,故选C。
10.A　由下文可知那位乘客没有留下不好的评价,故空姐笑了。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
题组一????Cloze 1(2019北京)
　　阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举)started, I decided to run for class
president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it
easy to win. But I was 　1???? that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to
do things I couldn't 　2???? but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 　3???? prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应)wasn't what I had 　4????. Few people ac-tually listened. When it was my opponent's(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 　5????. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 　6???? was right:I didn't win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装)not to hear. But later, things got
better. People 　7???? about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 　8????—since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
?
1.A.bored　　B.afraid　　C.excited　　D.hopeful
2.A.compare　　B.remember　　C.manage　　D.repeat
3.A.fully　　B.quickly　　C.freshly　　D.physically
4.A.feared　　B.faced　　C.mentioned　　D.pictured
5.A.insist　　B.return　　C.wait　　D.win
6.A.suggestion　　B.prediction
C.direction　　D.introduction
7.A.forgot　　B.wrote　　C.cared　　D.discussed
8.A.trust　　B.pride　　C.character　　D.support
答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者竞选班长一事。作者喜欢演讲,人缘也不错,于是便参加了班长的竞选,并为此做了充分的准备。本以为胜券在握,没想到却落选了。虽然竞选失败了,但是作者学会了坚强勇敢地面对挫折。
1.B　根据下文的people would feel bad for me if I lost可知,作者担心如果自己输了,同学们对他的印象就不好了。故选B。afraid担心的;bored厌倦的;excited兴奋的;hopeful充满希望的。
2.C　作者的计划不是承诺自己做不到的事,而是要向同学们展示自己为什么要当班长。故选C。manage勉力完成,设法做成;compare比较;remember记住;repeat重复。
3.A　从上文可以看出,作者有明确的计划,制作了海报,并花三个小时写了演讲稿。所以说作者做了很充分的准备。故选A。fully充分地;quickly迅速地;freshly刚刚;physically身体上。
4.D　作者对赢得竞选是很有信心的。由上文的However可知结果并不像作者所想象的那样。故选D。
5.D　上文提到作者和他的对手做演讲时同学们的反应,很明显能看出谁将会胜出。故选D。6.B　上文提到作者根据听众的反应觉得自己要输了,结果他确实输了,此处表示他的预测是对的。故
选B。
7.A　第二天,同学们都在谈论竞选。之后,情况慢慢变好,同学们渐渐遗忘了这件事,对待作者也像以往一样。故选A。
8.C　作者从失败中学会了如何面对挫折,并变得更强大。故选C。
长难句
原句　I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem.
译文　我也花了三个小时写我的演讲稿,表明每当他们有困难的时候,我就是那个他们可以求助的人。
分析　这是一个主从复合句。saying...为现在分词短语作状语;that引导宾语从句;the one后面为省略了that的定语从句;whenever引导状语从句。Cloze 2(2019河南)
　　Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 　1????!”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 　2???? old ladies, two in
the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew 　3???? about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the 　4?????”
“Ma‘am,”the officer replied, “you weren't speeding, but you should
know that driving 　5???? than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The old woman said in a 　6???? voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that“22”was the route 　7????, not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 　8???? her misunderstanding.
“But 　9???? I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask...Is everyone in this
car OK?These women seem to be 　10???? badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,”the
officer asked.
“Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”?
1.A.smoker　　B.rider　　C.speeder　　D.walker
2.A.three　　B.four　　C.five　　D.six
3.A.nothing　　B.something　　C.everything　　D.anything
4.A.excuse　　B.question　　C.reason　　D.problem
5.A.closer　　B.slower　　C.farther　　D.higher
6.A.sad　　B.sweet　　C.proud　　D.weak
7.A.number　　B.map　　C.guide　　D.order
8.A.laughing at　　B.leading to
C.talking about　　D.pointing out
9.A.until　　B.before　　C.although　　D.if
10.A.crying　　B.coughing　　C.sleeping　　D.shaking答案
[语篇解读]　在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。
1.C　结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者; D.步行者。
2.C　根据本句中two in the front seat and three in the back可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。
3.A　根据后文Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(know nothing about...),故答案为A项。
4.D　根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。
5.B　根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。
6.C　根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注意这里用了一个词exactly,说
明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。
7.A　22是公路编号(route number),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。
8.D　司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指出。
9.B　此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。
10.D　由后文Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.及司机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。
长难句
原句　The driver, who knew nothing about what happened,said to him,“Officer, I don't understand. I was do-ing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the problem?”
译文　这个司机对于发生了什么事情一无所知,对他说,“警官,我不理解,我正是按照限速开车!有什么问题吗?”
分析　非限制性定语从句who knew nothing about what happened修饰先行词The driver,what happened作
about的宾语从句。
Cloze 3(2019河北)
　　I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 　1????I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our　2????gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.　3????I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his　4????!I like the record-ed sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and　5????me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad　6????a model plane I made. Later, we found a　7????model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 　8????. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always　9????a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my　10????in inventing, led me to become
an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
?
1.A.before　　B.after　　C.when　　D.until
2.A.parent　　B.teacher　　C.inventor　　D.engineer
3.A.Easily　　B.Finally　　C.Safely　　D.Quickly
4.A.lights　　B.projects　　C.suggestions　　D.inventions
5.A.mistook　　B.refused
C.chose　　D.encouraged
6.A.with　　B.about　　C.into　　D.from
7.A.different　　B.similar　　C.large　　D.small
8.A.work　　B.fail　　C.come　　D.end
9.A.looking at　　B.looking for
C.looking after　　D.looking through
10.A.habit　　B.story　　C.interest　　D.plan
答案
[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,讲述了作者从小就对发明创造感兴趣,后来在父亲的大力支持下,成为一个工程师和发明家的故事。
1.C　句意:当我是小孩子的时候,我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。由句意可知本空选择C。
2.B　根据本句的in class 可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。
3.B　由本空前的I thought and thought.可推测此处表示“最后”,由此可知选择B。
4.D　由本段最后一句可知,本空指的是爱迪生的发明,故本空选择D。A选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工程,计划”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“发明”。
5.D　根据下句He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.可知,作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的,由此可知本题选择D。A选项意为“误解”;B选项意为“拒绝”;C选项意为“选择”;D选项意为“鼓励”。
6.A　句意:我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲吃了一惊。介词with有“用”的含义,由此可知本题选择A。7.B　由下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知本空应填similar,故本空选择B。
8.A　根据下一句Failure is a common part of the inventing. 可推出,此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用”,故本题选择A。A选项意为“起作用”;B选项意为“失败”;C选项意为“来”;D选项意为“结束”。
9.B　此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。
10.C　句意:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成为一个工程师和发明家。由句意可知本题选择C。A选项意为“习惯”;B选项意为“故事”;C选项意为“兴趣”;D选项意为“计划”。
长难句
原句　I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
译文　我真正开始对发明感到激动是在我了解了Thomas Edison之后。
分析　本句含有after引导的时间状语从句。题组二????
Cloze 1(2019福建)　　My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a 　1???? that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 　2????, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets
him 　3???? he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 　4????. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 　5???? and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 　6????! She likes running away.
Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 　7????. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 　8???? happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的) and 　9???? after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 　10???? and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
?
1.A.decision　　B.subject　　C.program
2.A.In the end　　 B.On the way　　C.At the moment
3.A.when　　B.until　　C.before
4.A.keep on　　B.get down　　C.give up
5.A.dreamed　　B.improved　　C.prepared
6.A.wild　　B.friendly　　C.easy-going
7.A.games　　B.discussions　　C.lessons
8.A.hardly　　B.truly　　C.possibly
9.A.careful　　B.sociable　　C.creative
10.A.increase　　B.remain　　C.disappear答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及好朋友Ally为BuddyBall当志愿者的经历。
1.C　根据前一句(抽时间为BuddyBall当志愿者)及本句句意(它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的项目)可知选C。decision决定;subject学科;program项目。
2.C　句意:现在,我是一名11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。in the end最后;on the way在路上;at the moment现在,目前。根据句意可知选C。
3.A　他接不住球或传球不好的时候也会心烦意乱。when当……时候;until直到……;before在……之前。由句意可知选A。
4.C　句意:他开始哭,不想打球。有时他甚至想要放弃。keep on继续;get down坐下,使沮丧;give up放弃。根据句意可知选C。
5.B　句意:看着他如何提高并且不那么容易心烦意乱,这很棒。dream梦想;improve提高;prepare准备。根据句意可知选B。6.A　根据下一句“She likes running away.”及本句中的also可知应选A。wild野蛮的,疯狂的;friendly友好
的;easy-going随和的。
7.A　由文章内容可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交友的项目。因此,此处表示参加比赛,故选A。
8.B　Clara现在爱上了棒球,拥有更多朋友。下周她将在一个团队中参赛。由此可以知道她的父母对Bud-dyBall确实很满意。hardly几乎不;truly确实;possibly可能。故选B。
9.B　他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间后变得更加自信并且更爱交际了。由“she loves baseball and has more friends”可知,此处应当是“更爱社交”。careful认真的; sociable好交际的,友好的;creative有创造力的。故选B。
10.C　句意:差别消失了,我们意识到我们恰好全都是热爱运动的孩子们。志愿者陪伴的是残疾孩子,作者想表达的是健康孩子和残疾孩子之间的差别消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根据句意可知选C。长难句
原句　It's a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
译文　它是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交新朋友的项目。
分析　这是一个主从复合句。that helps...为定语从句,先行词为program,关系代词that在从句中作主语;do sports和make new friends为并列的宾语补足语。Cloze 2(2019江西)
　　Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. Ac-cording to a　1????, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think　2????should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are　3????about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause?In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll　4???? see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.　5????a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Inter-net, and it's usually　6????.
Many young people feel pressure to　7????these“perfect”people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,　8????the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many　9????people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 　10????
in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to　11????taking part in class-room activities at school.Body image problems don't　12????as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other　13????group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to　14????hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in　15????. Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says,“We need to judge(评判)people by what they do, not what they look like.”
?
1.A.newspaper　　B.magazine　　C.study　　D.book
2.A.we　　B.they　　C.you　　D.she
3.A.confident　　B.sure　　C.worried　　D.happy
4.A.probably　　B.hardly　　C.never　　D.finally
5.A.Get　　B.Open　　C.Take　　D.Find
6.A.the same　　B.different　　C.special　　D.interesting7.A.look after　　B.look for　　C.look at　　D.look like
8.A.because　　B.although　　C.but　　D.or
9.A.kind　　B.strong　　C.young　　D.famous
10.A.early　　B.properly　　C.slowly　　D.carefully
11.A.enjoy　　B.stop　　C.finish　　D.forget
12.A.come　　B.continue　　C.disappear　　D.happen
13.A.age　　B.job　　C.hobby　　D.man
14.A.make　　B.avoid　　C.refuse　　D.protect
15.A.supermarkets　　B.streets
C.parks　　D.schools答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,题材为社会调查类。文章通过实例和数据反映了一种非正常的社会现象: 人们,特别是青少年,受媒体报道的影响,开始十分关注自己的身体形象,从而导致了一些不良的生活和行为习惯。
1.C　根据第二段第二句 In the study, many blame the media.可知,这些数据是根据研究得出的结果,故选C。
2.B　本题考查代词。本空指代主句中的more than half the teenage girls in the USA, 故选B。
3.C　本题考查形容词短语。be worried about 对……担心。根据前文少女由于对自己身体形象的不满而节食可推出,少年对自己的身体和体重也很担心,故选C。
4.A　句意:打开电视你就可能会看到那些漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的运动明星。本题考查副词。probably大概,很可能;hardly几乎不;never 从未;finally最终。故选A。
5.B　本题考查动词。根据前句的Turn on the TV和后文的look through the Internet可知,这里应该是“打开”杂志或报纸,故选B。6.A　此处表示“结果都是一样的”, 故选A。
7.D　句意:要看起来像这些“完美”的人,许多年轻人感到有压力。本题考查动词短语。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look like看起来像。因为这些年轻人在形象上想看起来像这些明星,故选D。
8.C　本题考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后存在转折关系。普通女性的平均身高与体重和模特的平均身高与体重有很大的差距,故选C。
9.D　本题考查形容词。famous people 名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人进行比较,故选D。
10.B　句意:一些人为了减肥而不好好吃饭。本题考查副词。early提早;properly合理地,正确地;slowly缓慢地;carefully小心地,仔细地。故选B。
11.B　本句中so...that引导结果状语从句。因为自信缺失, 一些学生在学校里停止参加课堂活动,故选B。
知识拓展????stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事);stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(要做但还未做的事)。
12.C　句意:身体形象问题也不会随着我们年龄的增长而消失。根据上下文可知,身体形象问题存在于各个年龄阶层,故选C。
13.A　前后文中的关键词get older、over 50和Older men都与年龄有关, 故选A。14.B　句意:老年男人花了很多钱来试图避免脱发。avoid hair loss 避免脱发。
知识拓展????avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
15.D　本句中提到了body image lessons(身体形象课程),又因为课程正常情况都是由学校提供的,故选D。
长难句
原句　When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident.
译文　当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。
分析　本句是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中又有一个省略引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词the way。Cloze 3(2019山东青岛)
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed imme-diately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　1????. To show the respect, it may be 　2???? to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品)to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 　3???? prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 　4???? by carefully tidying up the house and 　5???? a lot of de-licious dishes. 　6???? the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.”As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 　7???? food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　8????. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 　9???? and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leav-ing early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 　10???? the situation.
?
1.A.it　　B.them　　C.that
2.A.necessary　　B.careful　　C.comfortable
3.A.too　　B.also　　C.either
4.A.plans　　B.decisions　　C.preparations
5.A.enjoying　　B.cooking　　C.washing
6.A.But　　B.Although　　C.Because
7.A.cut up　　B.eat up　　C.pick up
8.A.more　　B.less　　C.many
9.A.completely　　B.seriously　　C.probably
10.A.works out　　B.sticks to　　C.depends on答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍在中国去别人家里拜访时的一些风俗习惯。
1.A　此处表示“中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物”,句中who引导定语从句,修饰person,give的宾语应该是上文提到的the gift,为单数形式,需用人称代词的宾格形式,故选A。
2.A　句意:为了表示尊重,解释一下礼物是什么也许是有必要的。necessary必要的;careful仔细的;comfort-able舒服的。根据句意应选A。
3.B　too“也”,用于肯定句的句末;also“也”,用于肯定句句中;either“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句,设空位置在句中,故选B。
4.C　根据后面提到的打扫卫生和许多美味的饭菜可知,此处应该表示“做了充分的准备”,故选C。plan计划;decision决定;preparation准备。
5.B　根据上下文可知,主人做了充分的准备来招待客人,此处应该指“做许多美味的饭菜”。enjoy享受;cook烹饪;wash洗。故选B。6.B　由后面主人客套地说“准备得不够充分”可知,此处表示“尽管饭菜准备得很好”。but但是;al-
though虽然;because因为。故选B。
7.C　句意:吃饭的时候,作为传统,长辈们会用筷子给客人们夹菜并且让他们多吃一些。cut up切碎;eat up吃光;pick up捡起。故选C。
8.A　长辈们给客人们夹菜,通过让他们多吃一点儿来表示好客,故应选A。more更多;less更少;many许多。
9.B　take it seriously固定搭配,意为“严肃对待……”,此处表示“当主人请客人再待一会儿的时候,不必当真”。故选B。
10.C　句意:找一个合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。work out算出;stick to坚持;depend on取决于。故选C。
长难句
原句　This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not sat-isfied with the treat.
译文　这并不意味着早点儿离开总是一个好主意,因为主人可能觉得客人对招待不满意。
分析　本句为主从复合句,as引导原因状语从句。句子主干为This doesn't mean..., 第一个that引导宾语从句,
从句中的动名词短语作主语;第二个that引导宾语从句。
题组三????Cloze 1(2019江苏南京)Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You”song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts
　1???? it on March 8,1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 　2???? of “Good Morning to All”in 1893. It was used as a classroom 　3????. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)lyrics
(歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 　4????.
The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权)their song on October 16,1893. However, it appeared 　5???? their agree-ment in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 　6???? the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 　7???? in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院)over the copyright problem of the song. She was 　8???? about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 　9???? her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 　10???? every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的)production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.
?
1.A.saved　　B.wrote　　C.invented　　D.sang
2.A.notice　　B.order　　C.title　　D.law
3.A.party　　B.greeting　　C.discussion　　D.test
4.A.taught　　B.searched　　C.sold　　D.prepared
5.A.as　　B.under　　C.for　　D.without
6.A.although　　B.until　　C.because　　D.after
7.A.chances　　B.tasks　　C.changes　　D.signs
8.A.satisfied　　B.glad　　C.curious　　D.angry
9.A.lost　　B.won　　C.heard　　D.dropped
10.A.paid　　B.praised　　C.invited　　D.warned答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。《生日快乐》这首歌家喻户晓,还曾在外太空响起。然而,它的背后却有一段曲折的故事。
1.D　《生日快乐》这首歌是第一首在外太空响起的歌曲。阿波罗九号的宇航员曾于1969年3月8日在太空唱起了这首歌。save解救;write写作;invent发明;sing唱歌。根据前句中的the first song sung in outer space可知,此处是说明第一次唱这首歌的人物和时间。故选D项。
2.C　句意:这首歌是在1893年以“Good Morning to All”的标题首次发行的。notice通告;order顺序;title标题;law法律。“Good Morning to All”是一首歌的名称,under the title of在……的标题下。故选C项。
3.B　根据后句Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.可知,唱这首歌是老师对学生的一种欢迎的方式,是一种打招呼的方式。party派对;greeting致意,招呼;discussion讨论;test测试。故选B项。
4.A　创作这首歌的两姐妹都曾在同一所幼儿园教书。teach教授;search搜寻;sell卖;prepare准备。根据前面的while she was a teacher in a kindergarten可知,Patty创作这首歌的歌词时是幼儿园的老师,空格前的also
表明Mildred与她一样也曾是幼儿园老师。故选A项。
5.D　这对姐妹在1893年取得了这首歌的版权。然而,1924年3月4日,在一个名叫Coleman的人的歌本里出现了这首歌。他并没有取得她们的同意。as像;under在……下面;for为了;without没有。故选D项。
6.A　句意:Coleman将一部分歌词改为“祝你生日快乐”,尽管歌曲还是用最初的标题。although尽管;until直到;because因为;after在……之后。故选A项。
7.C　句意:接下来的10年间,这首歌多次被发行出版,歌词总有小的改动。chance机会;task任务;change改变;sign标记。故选C项。
8.D　由上文可知,在1934年,当这首歌每晚都在百老汇一个音乐剧里被唱起的时候,Hill家的另一个姐妹Jessica由于歌曲版权问题去法院起诉。她对这首歌被盗取并被免费使用感到很愤怒。satisfied满意的;glad高兴的;curious好奇的;angry生气的。故选D项。
9.B　句意:她(Jessica)打赢了官司。lose丢失;win赢得;hear听到;drop掉落。根据后文中的The Hill family owned the rights to the melody可知,官司打赢了,故选B项。
10.A　由于Hill姐妹持有这首歌的版权,所以每当这首歌被用于商业制作时,都必须付费给Hill姐妹。pay支
付;praise表扬;invite邀请;warn警告。这里用了被动语态,表示原创者是被付钱的。故选A项。
长难句
原句　Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.
译文　她妹妹Patty Smith Hill在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时,写下了最初的歌词。Mildred也曾在这所幼儿园任教。
分析　本句为主从复合句。while引导时间状语从句,where引导非限制性定语从句。Cloze 2(2019江苏苏州)
　　请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
　　Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 　1???? the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, “Is there anything better on the next street?”However, I've found the 　2???? to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ????3????, “Song He Lou Restaurant.” Why is Song He Lou so special 　4???? hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near-perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 　5???? by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 　6???? food. However, after falling in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so closely 　7???? with its local cul-ture. 　8???? I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 　9???? of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu”and “Xie Fen Tofu”are excellent 　10????. Suzhou has now be-
come my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
?
1.A.bad　　B.hot　　C.good　　D.cold
2.A.attention　　B.excuse　　C.answer　　D.distance
3.A.right away　　B.in surprise
C.at most　　D.over there
4.A.between　　B.against　　C.among　　D.beyond
5.A.changed　　B.warned　　C.encouraged　　D.supported
6.A.fresh　　B.local　　C.Chinese　　D.frozen
7.A.connected　　B.covered　　C.compared　　D.charged
8.A.Or　　B.But　　C.Yet　　D.So
9.A.suggestion　　B.way　　C.money　　D.design
10.A.conditions　　B.habits　　C.challenges　　D.choices答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者向大家推荐了他认为苏州最值得去的饭店——松鹤楼,并描述了他来到苏州后在饮食方面的经历以及他现在对苏州当地美食的热爱。
1.C　根据下文Is there anything better on the next street?可知,作者为了说明苏州美食多,吃到了好吃的还会想是不是还有更好吃的。bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。故选C项。
2.C　根据下文的描述可知,此处表示作者找到了“是不是下条街还有更好吃的食物?”这个问题的答案。attention注意力;excuse借口;answer答案;distance距离。故选C项。
3.A　当“我”被问起在苏州最喜欢去吃饭的地方的名字时,“我”会立刻回答:“松鹤楼。”right away立刻;in surprise惊讶地;at most至多;over there在那里。根据下文描述可知,作者对松鹤楼情有独钟,因此别人一问,他就脱口而出,即立刻给出答复。故选A项。
4.C　此处表示“为什么松鹤楼在成百上千家餐馆中如此特别”。between在……之间(两者);against反对,靠着;among在……之中(三者或以上);beyond超过。among hundreds of restaurants在几百家饭店之中,符合题意。故选C项。5.B　根据下文可知,作者来苏州之前被从其他城市来的朋友提醒这儿的食物可能太甜,因此开始几个月,他只吃四川菜或湖南菜。change改变;warn提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持。此处是朋友好心提醒作者。故选B项。
6.B　刚开始几个月,“我”选择吃四川菜或湖南菜而不是吃很多当地的食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冷冻的。故选B项。
7.A　当“我”爱上这个城市后,“我”开始意识到食物和当地文化是如此紧密地联系着。connect联系;cover覆盖,包括;compare比较;charge控告,充电。根据语境可知,作者爱上苏州并发现苏州食物和当地文化紧密联系。故选A项。
8.D　因此作者让一个当地的朋友推荐能品尝到正宗的当地美食的最好的地方。前后句之间存在因果关系,故选D项。
9.A　此处表示作者的朋友提出了一个建议。suggestion建议;way方法;money钱;design设计。come up with the suggestion of...提出……的建议。故选A项。
10.D　对于第一次来苏州的游客,松鼠桂鱼和蟹粉豆腐是非常棒的选择。condition条件;habit习惯;chal-
lenge挑战;choice选择。在作者看来这两道菜都是正宗的苏州菜,第一次来的游客都应该尝尝。故选D项。
长难句
原句　No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, “Is there anything better on the next street?”
译文　不管在选择的餐馆里食物味道尝起来有多好,你可能总会想,“下一条街上还有更好的食物吗?”
分析　本句为主从复合句,no matter how引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么……”。Cloze 3(2019浙江杭州)
　　通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her 　1???? and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n)　2???? childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swim-ming pool. She feels lucky 　3???? her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 　4???? to do. But Katy believed she could 　5???? anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 　6???? with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 　7????, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)　8????.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 　9???? in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的)view of life. She thinks that if you believe 　10???? can do something, you should 　11???? it. So when Katy's friend asked her 　12???? she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 　13???? her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 　14???? running as a competitive sport. She en-tered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 　15???? of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
?
1.A.arms　　B.legs　　C.feet　　D.hands
2.A.embarrassing　　B.lonely　　C.active　　D.strange
3.A.though　　B.unless　　C.before　　D.because
4.A.difficult　　B.important　　C.possible　　D.easy
5.A.achieve　　B.accept　　C.examine　　D.prevent
6.A.just　　B.also　　C.even　　D.ever
7.A.up　　B.over　　C.on　　D.out
8.A.athlete　　B.writer　　C.actress　　D.coach9.A.games　　B.music　　C.sports　　D.roles
10.A.you　　B.we　　C.she　　D.they
11.A.depend on　　B.go for　　C.get used to　　D.look after
12.A.whether　　B.how　　C.when　　D.why
13.A.shared　　B.started　　C.changed　　D.prepared
14.A.fix up　　B.show up　　C.take up　　D.set up
15.A.ancestor　　B.enemy　　C.influence　　D.example答案
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了Katy Sullivan身残志坚、不断挑战自己的事。
1.B　考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句“When a person is born without legs...”可知选择“legs”。
2.C　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知Katy Sullivan和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。
3.D　考查连词辨析。根据设空句可知,前后是因果关系,Katy Sullivan感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同的方式来对待她。
4.A　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿,日常生活会有困难,因此选择difficult。
5.A　考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知,Katy Sullivan有信心做到任何事情。故选择A项。
6.C　考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测,她选择了两项很困难的工作,这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也是困难的,因此选择C项even。
7.B　考查副词辨析。over的含义是“结束”,在电影结束前,她就打定主意了。8.C　考查名词辨析。根据前文的“电影”可知,Katy Sullivan选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中
“She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles”可知她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择C项。
9.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知:Katy Sullivan取得学位后搬到洛杉矶,开始在剧院、电视和电影里扮演角色。因此选择D项。
10.A　考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事,你应该……。believe后接宾语从句,设空处是从句的主语。
11.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信自己能够做某事,你应该努力去争取。A:依赖,取决于;B:努力争取;C:习惯于;D:照顾。根据语境选择B项。
12.A　考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:何时;D:为什么。根据语境选择A项。
13.B　考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢,开始了新生活。A:分享;B:开始;C:改变;D:准备。根据语境选择B项。14.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A:修理;B:露
出,显现;C:开始从事;D:建立。故选择C项。
15.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她,视她为榜样。故选D项。
长难句
原句　She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, televi-sion and movies.
译文　她取得了戏剧方面的学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶。在那里她在剧院、电视和电影里出演各种角色。
分析　本句是一个主从复合句,含有一个由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
重点词汇　make one's mind up下定决心　have a positive view of 对……拥有积极的看法题组四????
Cloze 1(2018天津)
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 　1???? to Perth, Australia.
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 　2????, and I had to attend special classes to learn Eng-lish as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much 　3????, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and 　4???? a little money. My father had always wanted to 　5???? a small restaurant. Finally, 　6???? ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).
　7???? business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 　8????, my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 　9???? me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 　10???? learned how to
make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
1.A.returned　　B.moved　　C.pointed　　D.connected
2.A.school　　B.hospital　　C.church　　D.business
3.A.paper　　B.illness　　C.health　　D.money
4.A.save　　B.borrow　　C.share　　D.choose
5.A.sell　　B.see　　C.open　　D.leave
6.A.before　　B.after　　C.during　　D.between
7.A.Because　　B.If　　C.Although　　D.Whether
8.A.played　　B.relaxed　　C.started　　D.stopped
9.A.like　　B.teach　　C.believe　　D.lend
10.A.perhaps　　B.never　　C.hardly　　D.also答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了生活拮据的一家人为了摆脱贫困努力经营比萨饼店,获得成功,并继续传承给下一代的故事。
1.B　考查动词。return返回;move搬家;point指向;connect连接。根据第二段第一句话判断,我们一家是搬往澳大利亚,故选B。
2.A　考查名词。根据下文中attend special classes可知是在学校上课,故选school。
3.D　考查名词。根据第三段语境可知“我们没有很多钱”,此题是词汇复现,根据a little money也可以判断出选D。paper纸张;illness疾病;health健康。
4.A　考查动词。本句含义是“他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活,只攒了一点钱”。save攒钱;borrow借;share分享;choose选择。根据语境选择save。
5.C　考查动词。词汇复现题。根据第三段最后一句中的“opened our first pizzeria”可以得知我的父亲总想开一个小餐厅。故选C。
6.B　考查介词。根据上下文的时间判断,从1957年到1967年是十年后,故用时间介词after,表示在……之
后。before在……之前;during在……期间;between在两者之间。
7.C　考查连词。根据第四段第一句的逻辑关系可知“尽管最初生意发展很慢,但很快就好转了”表转折,故选Although表示“尽管,虽然”。because因为;if如果;whether是否。
8.C　考查动词。play玩、演奏;relax放松;start开始;stop停止。根据语境可知“就在我们开始营业两年后,父亲决定我们需要一个全职服务员”,故选C。
9.B　考查动词。根据此句中的Then,可知此句与上一句是顺承关系,由于上文提到父亲需要全职服务员,所以他教我制作比萨饼。故选teach。
10.D　考查副词。根据本句中的“quite enjoy it”可知我的孩子们也喜欢制作比萨饼,故而推断出我的孩子们也学习了制作比萨饼。所以选also表示“也”。perhaps可能;never从不、决不;hardly几乎不。
长难句
原句　...I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
译文????……因为所有的课都是英语教学,所以我必须参加特殊的课程来学习英语。
分析　本句是主从复合句,主句是I had to attend special classes to learn English,其中to learn English 作目的
状语,后面是as引导的原因状语从句,从句中运用了被动语态。
Cloze 2(2018北京)
Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to lea