2020届安徽中考英语复习课件 专题四 形容词（100张PPT）

课件100张PPT。 中考英语（安微专用）
专题四　形容词
1.(2019安徽,35)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really 　　????.
A.secret　　B.direct　　C.amazing　　D.traditionalA组　安徽中考题组答案????C　句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。2.(2018安徽,40)The speaker showed some　　????examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful　　B.stupid　　C.proper　　D.thick答案????C　句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,以使这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词词义辨析。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;proper恰当的;thick厚的。故选C项。3.(2017安徽,35)—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a 　　???? one.
A.good　　B.bad　　C.better　　D.worse答案????C????句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。good好的;bad坏的;better更好的;worse更坏的。此处better为good的比较级,用于否定句中表达最高级的含义。故选C项。解题关键????I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen.,与答语中的Great!对应。易错警示????本题易错选A, I have never seen a good one. 与前面的回答Great!意思不符。4.(2017安徽,40)My deskmate is really 　　????. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.active　　B.quiet　　C.lazy　　D.honest答案????A　句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加不同的活动。本题考查形容词词义辨析。active积极的,活跃的;quiet文静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。思路分析????因为她参加很多课后活动,所以很活跃。故active符合语境。解题关键????本题解题关键在于理解active一词的意思,active表示喜欢做很多事情或说很多话,所以与句中She likes to attend different activities after school.一致。5.(2016安徽,35)Mr. Black's memory is getting 　　????. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A.older　　B.poorer　　C.greater　　D.better答案????B　句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了。因此,他经常把他的钥匙落在家里。本题考查形容词的比较等级。older更老的,更旧的;poorer更贫穷的,更差的;greater更伟大的,更棒的;better更好的。根据句意可知,布莱克先生经常把钥匙落在家里,这说明他的记忆力比以前更差了。故答案为B项。解题关键????本题解题关键在于理解 get poorer在这里的意思是“变得更差”,而不是“变得更穷”,所以与设空后面often leaves his keys at home(经常把钥匙落在家里)相一致。易错警示????本题易错选A,older的意思是“更老的”,但是本句的主语是memory,而不是Mr. Black,故不选A。知识拓展????People in that country are getting poorer and poorer because of the war.由于战争,那个国家的人民变得越来越穷。6.(2016安徽,39)Don't hurry him. You will just have to be 　　???? and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active　　B.careful　　C.patient　　D.famous答案????C　句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心并且等到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词词义辨析。active积极的;careful 小心的;patient有耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知,你要耐心并等待他完成工作,故patient符合语境,故答案为C项。解题关键????本题解题关键在于理解be patient and wait,只有它与前面Don't hurry him.相一致。易错警示????本题易错选B,careful的意思与整个句子逻辑不符,故不选。知识拓展???? Your impatience got in the way of your study. 你的不耐烦阻碍了你的学习。7.(2015安徽,41)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more　　????.
A.comfortable 　　B.difficult　　C.different 　　D.popular答案????D　句意:现在人们有更多的空闲时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的。根据句意可知,此处指广场舞越来越受人们欢迎,所以popular符合语境,故答案为D项。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
题组一　形容词的基本用法1.(2019天津,25)—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's 　　???? to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude　　B.exciting
C.perfect　　D.natural答案????D　句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的;perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。2.(2019福建,26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as 　　???? as mountains of gold and silver.
A.central　　B.special　　C.valuable答案????C　句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。故选C。知识归纳????“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。3.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?
A.Crazy.　　B.Curious. C.Scared.　　D.Confident.答案????D　句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子I think I'll do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。4.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is 　　????.
A.humorous　　B.polite
C.honest　　D.friendly答案????A　句意:——为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。思路分析????由对话内容可知迈克在班上受欢迎是因为他总喜欢给同学们讲笑话。爱讲笑话的人的性格品质可用幽默一词来形容。所以考生在答题时要正确理解对话含义并注意语境的作用。5.(2019湖北武汉,33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems 　　????.
A.anxious　　B.personal
C.cruel　　D.careless答案????C　句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合语境,根据前面loves animals(喜爱动物)和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel。6.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very　　????.
A.shy　　B.honest　　C.funny　　D.patient答案????D　句意:当苏珊不得不排队等候的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。排队等候时没有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D项。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,均与语境不符。解题关键????本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset相一致的就是patient。7.(2018重庆,25)The show was so　　???? that I couldn't stop laughing.
A.sad　　B.terrible　　C.funny　　D.serious答案????C　句意:这个节目如此滑稽,以至于我笑个不停。本题考查形容词词义辨析。“我”笑个不停是因为节目太滑稽了,funny滑稽的,符合题意,故选C项。sad伤心的;terrible可怕的;serious严肃的,均与题意不符。8.(2018湖北武汉,33)We experienced a few 　　???? moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.pleasant　　B.anxious
C.hopeful　　D.disappointing答案????B　句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨析。pleasant令人愉快的;anxious令人焦虑的;hopeful有希望的;disappointing令人失望的。根据句意可知,此处指“我”们在等待考试结果的那个时刻是令人焦虑的。故本题选择B。9.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very 　　????.
A.lonely　　B.proud　　C.lazy　　D.harmful答案????B　句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的;proud自豪的;lazy懒惰的;harmful有害的。根据句意可知,帮助别人应该是很自豪的事,故选B项。10.(2017湖北武汉,33)Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope 　　????.
A.real　　B.alive　　C.fresh　　D.close答案????B　句意:虽然我们在困难时期,但是我们需要永存希望。本题考查形容词词义辨析。real真正的;alive依然存在的;fresh新鲜的;close接近的。keep+宾语+alive使……保持存在。故选B项。11.(2016江苏南京,8)My sister is still very 　　???? with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A.popular　　B.satisfied　　C.honest　　D.angry答案????D　句意:我姐姐仍很生我的气,因为我昨天弄坏了她的新铅笔盒。本题考查形容词词义辨析。pop-ular受欢迎的,流行的;satisfied满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。根据题干中的because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知,我的姐姐很生气。故选D项。12.(2016江西,34)He won in the story competition and his parents were very 　　????.
A.smart　　B.proud　　C.sorry　　D.upset答案????B　句意:他在讲故事比赛中获胜,他的父母非常自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。smart 聪明的;proud 自豪的;sorry难过的;upset悲伤的。根据句意可知,当“我”赢得比赛时,父母应该是很自豪的。故答案为B项。13.(2015山东聊城,27)The old man often feels　　????because his children live far away.
A.crazy　　B.lonely　　C.hungry　　D.sleepy答案????B　句意:这位老人经常感到孤独,因为他的孩子们住得很远。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 crazy 疯狂的;lonely 孤单的,孤独的;hungry 饥饿的;sleepy 瞌睡的。根据句意可知,由于老人的孩子们住得很远,所以他经常感到孤独。故选B项。题组二　形容词的比较等级
1.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is 　　???? than her brother.
A.patient　　B.more patient
C.most patient　　D.the most patient答案????B　句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。2.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was 　　???? one of all.
A.easier　　B.the easiest
C.more difficult　　D.the most difficult答案????D　句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。3.(2019河南,23)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but 　　???? interesting and creative.
A.less　　B.more　　C.the least　　D.the most答案????A　句意:越来越多的人一致同意像“LOL”及“hahaha” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的more和连词but可知设空处应用less,故答案为A项。4.(2019江西,34)—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be　　????. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A.good　　B.better　　C.bad　　D.worse答案????B　句意:——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?——它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容词的比较级。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更好。故选择B。试题评析????这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。5.(2019山东青岛,9)To make rivers 　　???? than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty　　B.dirtier　　C.clean　　D.cleaner答案????D　句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中“than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故选D。审题技巧　在考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、far等词或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前面有定冠词时应该用最高级。6.(2019江苏苏州,5)The flying squirrel might be one of 　　???? animals you could meet during the trip.
A.strange　　B.stranger
C.strangest　　D.the strangest答案????D　句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,故选D项。7.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes 　　???? as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger　　B.cleaner　　C.quieter　　D.brighter答案????D　句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词的比较级及词义辨析。A选项意为“更大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选择D。8.(2019广东,34)Fishing is one of　　????activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular　　B.more popular
C.most popular　　D.the most popular答案????D　句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。9.(2019湖北黄冈,28)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is 　　???? than any other student in his class.
A.talented　　B.more talented
C.less talented　　D.the most talented答案????B　句意:——Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!——当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都有天赋。本题考查形容词比较级表达最高级的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处用比较级表达最高级,因此选B。10.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of 　　???? idea before.
A.a crazier　　B.the crazier
C.a craziest　　D.the craziest答案????A　句意:——他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。——什么?我之前从没听过比这个更疯狂的想法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。11.(2019新疆,33)The 　　???? we do for other people, the 　　???? we will be.
A.much;happier　　B.more;happy
C.more;happier　　D.most;happiest答案????C　句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the + 比较级...,the + 比较级...”为固定结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故选C。12.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel　　????.
A.easier　　B.harder　　C.higher　　D.slower答案????A　句意:高铁太神奇了,它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B选项意为“更难”; C选项意为“更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。13.(2018北京,6)Tony is 　　???? of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young　　B.younger
C.youngest　　D.the youngest答案????D　句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。可根据后面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。知识拓展????形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。14.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is 　　???? one in Shanghai.
A.long　　B.longer
C.longest 　　D.the longest答案????D　句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词。根据句意,此处应选形容词的最高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。15.(2018天津,25)Tianjin is one of 　　???? cities in China.
A.big　　 B.bigger
C.the biggest　　 D.the bigger答案????C　句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是典型的形容词最高级用法,表示“最……的……之一”。也可根据题干给出的范围in Chi-na判断出是多个城市的比较,故选C。知识拓展????形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”用法。16.(2018江苏苏州,4)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink 　　???? cola to keep fit.
A.much　　B.more
C.fewer　　D.less答案????D　句意:他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较级。much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。17.(2018吉林长春,20)—Hi, Jane!I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.
—Great!The glass bridge there is 　　???? than any other one in the world.
A.long　　 B.longer
C.longest　　 D.the longest答案????B　句意:——嗨,简!我下个月要去石家庄。——太棒了!那里的玻璃桥比世界上其他任何一座都长。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知要用形容词的比较级,故选B。18.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. It's one of 　　???? buildings in the city.
A.old　　B.older　　C.oldest　　D.the oldest答案????D　句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。故选D。19.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish to have 　　???? food than before as their life improves.
A.healthy　　B.healthier
C.healthiest　　D.the healthiest答案????B　句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由设空后的than可知本题选择B。20.(2017重庆,34)Jane has become much　　????than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.brave　　B.braver
C.lazy　　D.lazier答案????B　句意:简变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在可以在公众场合表达自己的思想了。本题考查形容词比较级及词义辨析。根据句意和than可知用比较级braver。故选B项。21.(2017河南,24)Miho is　　????student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A.young　　 B.younger
C.the younger　　 D.the youngest答案????D　句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。22.(2016湖北襄阳,39)—Lily has two sisters, doesn't she?
—Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not　　????one of the three.
A.the tallest　　B.youngest
C.shortest　　D.the cleverest答案????D　句意:——莉莉有两个妹妹,是吗?——是的,她比她的两个妹妹高一些,年长一些,但是她不是三个里面最聪明的。本题考查形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级前应有the,排除B和C,A与题目矛盾,故排除。23.(2016山东青岛,11)The talent show is　　????the game show. I like both.
A.as boring as　　B.not so bored as
C.as interesting as　　D.not so interested as答案????C　句意:这个才艺表演和这个游戏表演一样有趣,我都喜欢。本题考查形容词同级比较。bored和interested通常用来形容人,故排除。as boring as和……一样令人乏味;as interesting as和……一样有趣。由题干中的I like both.可知答案为C项。24.(2015重庆,38)He has　　????arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A.weakest　　B.weaker
C.strongest　　D.stronger答案????D　句意:现在,他的胳膊更强健了,能用一只手举起桌子。考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。weakest最弱的;weaker更弱的;strongest最强的;stronger更强的。由“能用一只手举起桌子”可知是“强健”而不是“弱”;根据语境可知是和过去进行比较,故用比较级形式。25.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of　　????periods of my life.
A.exciting　　 B.more exciting
C.the more exciting　　 D.the most exciting答案????D　句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词比较等级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型可知答案为D项。26.(2015江西,31)—The scarves are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh,look at this red one.I think it's　　????.
A.beautiful　　B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful　　D.less beautiful答案????C　句意:——这些围巾都很漂亮,我无法决定选哪一条。——哦,看这条红色的,我认为它是最漂亮的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意和关键词all可知用最高级,故选择C项。27.(2015陕西,24)We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting　　????than before.
A.dirtier　　B.dirty　　C.cleaner　　D.clean答案????C　句意:为了保护环境我们已经做了许多。因此这条河比以前越来越干净了。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据句意可知答案为C项。C组　教师专用题组
题组一　形容词的基本用法及比较等级1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Miss Brown tells us to remember that　　????careful we are,　　????mistakes we will make.
A.the more, the fewer　　B.the fewer, the more
C.the more, the less答案????A　句意:Brown老师让我们记住,我们越小心犯的错误就越少。此题考查“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”句型。根据句意可排除B项。应用fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes,所以选A。2.(2018广东,39)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie 　　???? than it.
A.more excited　　B.more exciting
C.most excited　　D.most exciting答案????B　句意:——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样?——很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,因此排除C、D选项。excited用于说明人,故排除A选项。movie电影,因此需要用修饰物的exciting,故答案为B项。词汇拓展????以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词多用于修饰物,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征,此人会让其他人产生相应的情感。如:He is frightening. 他很吓人。3.(2018四川成都,38)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm 　　???? on weekends.
A.busy　　 B.much busier
C.the busiest答案????B　句意:——玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?——当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较级busier。故本题选B。知识拓展????常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much, a lot, a bit, a little, even,any, far。4.(2018湖南长沙,23)—Do the twins look the same?
—No, Jane is 　　???? taller than Claire.
A.little　　B.more　　C.a little答案????C　句意:——这对双胞胎看上去一样吗?——不,简比克莱尔高一点。a little可修饰形容词比较级。故答案为C。5.(2017云南昆明,31)All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is　　????in our class.
A.younger　　B.older
C.the youngest　　D.the oldest答案????C　句意:我们班所有学生都超过15岁了,除了尼克。他是我们班最小的。本题考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知,我们班只有尼克没到15岁,所以他是年龄最小的。故选C项。6.(2017湖北黄冈,31)—Which country has the 　　???? population in the world?
—China. It's a little 　　???? than that of India.
A.most, most　　B.biggest, bigger
C.more, most　　D.bigger, biggest答案????B　句意:——世界上哪个国家人口最多?——中国。它比印度人口多一点。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。population应该用形容词big或large来修饰,故排除选项A和C。第一句话有表范围的短语in the world, 应用最高级。第二个空后有than,应用比较级,故本题选择B。7.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,4)The pizza looks 　　????. It is my favourite.
A.lovely　　B.sweetly　　C.softly　　D.healthily答案????A　句意:这块比萨看起来很可爱。它是我的最爱。本题考查形容词的用法。本题中look为感官动词,其后要跟形容词作表语。lovely可爱的,为形容词;sweetly甜蜜地,为副词;softly柔软地,为副词;healthily健康地,为副词。故选A项。8.(2017吉林长春,20)Nothing is 　　???? than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A.very important　　B.more important
C.the most important　　D.as important as答案????B　句意:如果你想实现你的梦想,没有什么比不断尝试更重要了。根据句中关键词than可知,本题应用比较级,比较级与Nothing连用表示最高级的含义。故选B。9.(2017云南,31)There are　　????sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be　　????pollution.
A.less and less;more and more
B.less and less;fewer and fewer
C.more and more;less and less
D.fewer and fewer;less and less答案????C　句意:在许多城市有了越来越多的共享单车,所以污染会越来越少。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级”表示“越来越……”。sharing bikes可以用more and more“越来越多的”修饰;pollution是不可数名词,要用less and less“越来越少的”修饰。故选C项。10.(2016辽宁沈阳,7)I think that you need to eat　　????sweets and more fruit.
A.few　　B.fewer　　C.little　　D.less答案????B　句意:我认为你需要少吃糖,多吃水果。few用来修饰可数名词复数,little用来修饰不可数名词,又根据and连接两个并列成分可知,设空处应该用fewer。故选B项。11.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,6)He is very rich but that day he bought　　????bike to save money for the poor chil-dren.
A.an expensive　　B.a more expensive
C.the more cheaper　　D.the cheapest答案????D　句意:他很富有,但为了给贫穷的孩子们节约钱,他那天买了最便宜的自行车。本题考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的;more expensive是expensive的比较级,表示“更贵的”;more cheaper为错误表达;the cheapest是cheap的最高级,表示“最便宜的”。根据句意选D项。12.(2016湖南衡阳,25)—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with　　????money and　　????people.
A.less;less　　B.fewer;less　　C.less;fewer　????答案????C　句意:——鲍勃是一个聪明的老板!——是的,的确如此。他知道怎样减少该项目的成本。而且他总是用更少的钱和更少的人做事。本题考查形容词的比较级。less为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,fewer为few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数,本句中money为不可数名词,people为集体名词,表复数意义。故选C项。13.(2016四川南充,24)Molly is　　????girl of the three.
A.most outgoing　　B.more outgoing
C.the most outgoing　　D.outgoing答案????C　句意:Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个。本题考查形容词的最高级。由of the three可知,此处应该使用最高级,outgoing属于多音节的形容词,所以最高级应为the most outgoing。故选C项。14.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,33)—Do you think Peng Mama is one of　　????first ladies in the world?
—Yes, she is　　????more attractive than any other first lady.
A.the most fascinating;a few
B.the fascinating;a lot
C.the most fascinating;even
D.more fascinating;many答案????C　句意:——你认为彭妈妈是世界上最迷人的第一夫人之一吗?——是的。她比其他任何一个第一夫人都有魅力。本题考查形容词的最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构,故排除B、D项;a few不修饰比较级,故答案为C项。15.(2016吉林,30)—Have you seen the movie Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》)?
—Of course.I think it's 　　???? cartoon I have ever seen.
A.funny　　B.the funniest　　C.funnier答案????B　句意:——你看过《疯狂动物城》这部电影了吗?——当然看过了,我认为它是我曾经看过的最有意思的卡通片了。本题考查形容词的最高级。由“I have ever seen”可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级。故选B项。16.(2015天津,25)Meimei thinks maths is 　　???? than Chinese.
A.easy　　 B.easier
C.the easiest　　 D.very easy答案????B????句意:梅梅认为数学比语文简单。本题考查形容词的比较级。由关键词than可知,设空处应用形容词的比较级。故选B项。17.(2015福建龙岩,35)—How can we live a greener life?
—We should save　　????energy and reduce pollution.
A.no　　B.less　　C.more答案????C　句意:——我们怎样能过一种更环保的生活呢?——我们应该节约更多的能源并减少污染。由句意可知,应节约更多能源。no没有;less更少的;more更多的。故答案为C项。18.(2015广东广州,22)The boy looked　　????because he didn't pass his maths exam.
A.sad 　　B.sadness
C.saddest 　　D.sadly答案????A　句意:这个男孩看起来很难过,因为他没有通过数学考试。本题考查形容词。系动词look后通常用形容词作表语,故答案为A项。19.(2015山东德州,29)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they'll soon feel much　　????.
A.fatter　　 B.older
C.bigger　　 D.healthier答案????D　句意:如果超重的人少吃并多做运动,他们不久将会感到健康得多。本题考查形容词的比较级。fatter更胖的;older更老的;bigger更大的;healthier更健康的。根据句意可知,超重的人少吃并多做运动,会更健康。故选D项。20.(2015辽宁沈阳,6)—Whose home is　　????from school,Alice's or Daisy's?
—Alice's,I think.
A.far　　 B.farther
C.farthest　　 D.the farthest答案????B　句意:——Alice和 Daisy的家哪一个离学校更远些?——我认为是Alice的家。本题考查形容词的比较级。由句意可知应用比较级,far 的比较级为farther,故答案为B项。21.(2015江苏南京,7)Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week's rest,she felt much　　????and went back to school.
A.good　　B.better
C.bad　　D.worse答案????B　句意:Lisa出院时仍很虚弱,但是休息了一周后她感觉好多了并返回了学校。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据much可知后面应用比较级形式,排除A、C两项;根据连词but可知,这里表示身体好转,故选B项。22.(2015广西南宁,31)Nothing is　　????than riding.I like it best.
A.enjoyable　　 B.more enjoyable
C.most enjoyable　　 D.the most enjoyable答案????B　句意:没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快了。我最喜欢骑马。本题考查形容词的比较级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,故答案为B项。23.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,4)—What do you think of the woman singer?
—Her voice sounds　　????. I like her songs.
A.sweet　　B.sweetly　　C.bad 　　D.badly答案????A　句意:——你认为那个女歌手怎么样?——她的嗓音听起来甜美。我喜欢她的歌。sound听起来,后面跟形容词作表语,排除B、D两项;根据I like her songs.可知选A项。题组二　形容词词义辨析
1.(2018云南,24)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's 　　???? to your eyes.
A.harmful　　B.useful
C.helpful　　D.thankful答案????A　句意:不要整天在电脑上打游戏。它对你的眼睛有害处。本题考查形容词辨析。harmful有伤害的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据句意可知,此处是说“对眼睛有害处”。2.(2018内蒙古包头,25)He is a　　????person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.serious　　B.patient
C.kind　　D.humorous答案????A　句意:他是一个严肃的人,但是他善于讲好笑的故事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。serious 严肃的,符合句意,故选A项。patient有耐心的;kind友善的;humorous幽默的。易错警示????本题容易错选D。如果只看到funny而忽视了but,本空的意思可能理解为“幽默的”,误选D项。3.(2017内蒙古包头,23)—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
—I'm afraid not. That's the　　????thing in the world I want to do.
A.very　　B.best　　C.last　　D.first答案????C　句意:——你和我们一起去爬山好吗?——恐怕不行。在这个世界上那是我最不想做的事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。very恰好的;best最好的;last最不可能的;first首要的。根据句意选C。4.(2016江苏扬州,7)—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.
—Congratulations! Make yourself 　　???? so that the company won't want to lose you.
A.fashionable　　B.valuable
C.changeable　　D.possible答案????B　句意:——爸爸, 我被聘为公交车司机了。——祝贺你!你要让自己有价值,这样公司才不会想要解雇你。本题考查形容词词义辨析。fashionable时尚的;valuable有价值的;changeable可改变的,易变的;possible可能的。根据题意可知选B项。5.(2016湖北襄阳,29)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?
—Yes. But I'm　　????drinking tea, too.
A.able to　　B.similar to
C.used to　　D.ready to答案????C　句意:——你喜欢喝咖啡,是吗?——是的。但是我也习惯于喝茶。本题考查形容词短语的辨析。be able to可以,能;be similar to和……相似;be used to习惯于;be ready to做好准备。6.(2016湖北襄阳,28)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it's　　????for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A.helpful　　B.harmful
C.painful　　D.careful答案????A　句意:——我无法忍受冬天在寒冷的河水里游泳。——但是它对你的健康有好处。你知道我在不同的季节里经常在河里游泳。本题考查形容词的辨析。helpful有帮助的;harmful有害处的;painful痛苦的;careful认真的。7.(2016山东青岛,4)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty　　????.
A.free　　B.dirty　　C.polluted　　D.fresh答案????D　句意:我喜欢在森林里远足,因为空气非常清新。本题考查形容词。free自由的,免费的;dirty脏的;polluted受污染的;fresh清新的。根据句意可知答案为D项。8.(2015江苏连云港,8)—Why are you looking　　????in class all day?
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A.awake　　B.asleep　????
C.sleeping　　D.sleepy答案????D　句意:——为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡?——因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业。本题考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着;asleep睡着;sleeping正在睡觉的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据题意选D项。1.(2019合肥庐江县一模,32)—Why do you like Mrs. Lee?
—Because she is very 　　????. She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again.
A.active　　B.beautiful　　C.unusual　　D.patient答案????D　句意:——你们为什么喜欢李夫人?——因为她很有耐心。她向我们反复解释某事从不厌烦。本题考查形容词词义辨析。active积极的;beautiful美丽的;unusual不寻常的;patient有耐心的。因为她毫不厌烦地解释,所以她是一个有耐心的人。2.(2019合肥庐江县质量检测,39)—How is Nancy in the new town?
—Everything is 　　???? to her, but she said she would soon get used to living there.
A.similar　　B.quiet
C.perfect　　D.strange答案????D　句意:——南希在新的城镇过得怎么样?——一切对她来说都很陌生,但她说她将很快适应在那里生活。本题考查形容词词义辨析。similar相似的;quiet安静的;perfect完美的;strange陌生的,奇怪的。but表示转折,说明目前她还不适应那里的生活,故用strange。3.(2019蚌埠禹会区期中,33)It's too 　　????. I don't think you can get to school on time, 　　???? you take a taxi.
A.late;unless　　B.late;if
C.early;unless　　D.early;if答案????A　句意:太迟了。我认为你不能按时到校,除非你乘出租车。因为不能按时到校,所以时间很晚了。early早的;late迟的,晚的;if如果;unless除非。not...unless...双重否定表示肯定,强调只有乘出租车才能按时能校。4.(2019合肥瑶海区期末,43)—I feel a little 　　???? about making a speech in front of all the teachers and stu-dents on Monday morning.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will be.
A.upset　　 B.disappointed
C.nervous　　 D.bored答案????C　句意:——关于周一上午在所有老师和学生面前做演讲我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。你准备得越充分表现得就会越好。本题考查形容词词义辨析。upset心烦意乱的;disappointed失望的;nervous紧张的;bored厌烦的。由答语中的Take it easy.可知对方肯定感到紧张。5.(2019合肥三十八中期中,35)There's something wrong with his ears, so you'd better speak a little 　　????.
A.louder　　B.the louder　　C.loudest　　D.the loudest答案????A　句意:他的耳朵有问题,所以你最好说大声一点。本题考查形容词比较等级。因为a little修饰形容词比较级,且比较级前面不用the,故选A。知识拓展????形容词比较级前可用a little, much, a lot, far等来修饰,表示程度。6.(2019合肥蜀山区质量检测,37)Of all the people I've worked with, he is the most 　　????. He always knows how to do things in the right way.
A.intelligent　　B.honest　　C.difficult　　D.nervous答案????A　句意:在我所有共过事的人中,他是最聪明的。他总是知道怎样用正确的方法做事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。intelligent聪明的;honest诚实的;difficult困难的;nervous紧张的。因为他总是知道怎样用正确的方法做事,所以他很聪明。知识拓展????intelligent的同义词有smart, clever。honest前用冠词要选an,不用a。7.(2019合肥瑶海区一模,35)—I have never forgotten the song “My heart will go on”.
—Neither have I. The words of the song are still 　　???? in my mind.
A.educational　　B.present　　C.creative　　D.traditional答案????B????句意:——我从未忘记《我心永恒》这首歌。——我也是。歌词还在我的脑海里。本题考查形容词词义辨析。educational有教育意义的;present存在的,到场的;creative有创造力的;traditional传统的。因为没有忘记,所以歌词还存在脑海里,用present。知识拓展????present用作形容词,还有“现在的,出席的”之意。present用作名词,有“礼物,目前”之意。8.(2019六安霍邱县一模,40)—How was your exam yesterday?
—I couldn't feel any 　　????. I hardly found answers to many of the questions.
A.bad　　B.worse　　C.good　　D.better答案????B　句意:——你昨天考得怎么样?——我感觉差得不能再差了。许多问题我几乎找不到答案。bad坏的;worse更坏的;good好的;better更好的。本题考查形容词比较等级。因为许多题找不出正确答案,所以考得很差。此处比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义。9.(2018宿州砀山县期末,26)They don't have much money with them. So they want to stay in a(n)　　????hotel.
A.expensive　　B.uncrowded
C.convenient　　D.inexpensive答案????D　句意:他们没带很多钱,所以他们想住在一家便宜的旅馆里。expensive 昂贵的;uncrowded不挤的;convenient 方便的;inexpensive 不贵的。根据语境可知,他们带的钱不多,只能住在便宜的旅馆里。故选D项。10.(2017合肥押题卷一,33)The Lantern Festival is an important day in our country.On that day we can have some 　　???? food like sweet dumplings.
A.national　　B.western　　C.traditional　　D.usual答案????C　句意:元宵节是我们国家一个重要的节日。在那天我们可以吃到一些像汤圆那样的传统食物。national国家的;western西方的;traditional 传统的;usual 通常的。根据生活常识可知,元宵节是我们国家的传统节日,汤圆也是传统食物,故traditional符合题意。故选C项。思路分析????从like sweet dumplings 可知是传统食物。解题关键????the Lantern Festival元宵节,是我国的传统佳节,吃的食物也是传统食物,具有象征意义。11.(2017宣城二模,38)—Why did you keep　　????at that important meeting?
—I was too nervous to say a word.
A.honest　　B.silent　　C.sleepy　　 D.angry答案????B　句意:——在那次重要会议上你为什么保持沉默?——我太紧张而说不出话。honest诚实的;silent沉默的;sleepy困倦的;angry 生气的。由答语可知,“我”在会议上保持沉默。故选B项。思路分析???? too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”。既然没说一句话,所以上句应该是保持沉默。1.(2019阜阳颍上县质量检测,34)Tom is 　　???? than he used to be. He has quite a few friends now and he is very happy.
A.outgoing　　 B.much more outgoing
C.more much outgoing　　 D.less outgoing答案????B　句意:汤姆比过去外向多了。现在他有相当多的朋友,并且他很开心。本题考查形容词比较等级。outgoing外向的;much more outgoing外向得多;less outgoing不够外向。因为他有相当多的朋友,故常与人交往,性格外向。than前面要用比较级,故选B。2.(2019安徽押题卷三,42)—Could you please tell me something about Yuan Xinyue?
—Well, she's a volleyball player, and she's 　　???? one of all Chinese volleyball players.
A.the tallest　　B.the taller
C.a taller　　D.a tall答案????A　句意:——你能告诉我有关袁心玥的情况吗?——好吧。她是一名排球运动员,并且她是中国所有女排运动员中最高的那个。本题考查形容词比较等级。由答语中的of all Chinese volleyball players可知用最高级,故选A。3.(2019亳州蒙城县模拟,36)—How can I improve my English?
—First, try to learn something 　　????, such as the pronunciation and spelling.
A.basic　　B.empty　　C.difficult　　D.fresh答案????A　句意:——我怎样能提高我的英语?——首先,尽力学习一些基本的东西,例如发音和拼写。本题考查形容词词义辨析。发音和拼写是英语学习的基础知识,故用basic(基本的)。4.(2019合肥庐阳区二模,35)The beans look 　　???? today because they were just picked half an hour ago.
A.heavier　　B.larger　　C.softer　　D.fresher答案????D　句意:今天这些菜豆看起来更新鲜因为它们是半小时前刚摘的。本题考查形容词比较等级。半小时前刚摘的菜豆看上去肯定很新鲜,故选fresher(更新鲜的)。5.(2018淮南期末, 43)—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?
—Of course. I think it's　　????movie I have ever seen.
A.funny　　B.funnier
C.the most funny　　D.the funniest答案????D　句意:——你看过《宝贝计划》这部电影吗?——当然。我认为这是我曾看过的最有趣的电影。I have ever seen 是定语从句,修饰movie,故用最高级。故选D项。6.(2018滁州期末,38)For students, lots of newspapers are well　　????reading.
A.believable 　　B.helpful 　　C.worth 　　D.unexpected答案????C　句意:对于学生来说,许多报纸很值得看。be worth doing值得做。故选C项。7.(2018滁州六中期末,39)I think that　　????children there are in a family, the better their life will be.
A.few　　B.little　　C.the fewer　　D.the less答案????C　句意:我认为家里孩子越少,生活就会越好。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。children为可数名词复数,应用the fewer来修饰。故选C项。8.(2018阜阳期末,32)—Mr. Black always makes his class　　????and keeps his students interested in his class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A.boring 　　B.lovely 　　C.slowly 　　D.lively答案????D　句意:——布莱克先生总是让他的课生动,并且让他的学生一直对他的课感兴趣。——他是一位多么成功的老师啊!lively生动的,符合题意,故选D项。9.(2018安徽模拟三,43)The film is　　????interesting than that one.
A.many more　　B.a lot of more
C.much more　　D.even more much答案????C　句意:这部电影比那部有趣得多。由than可知设空处用比较级,且比较级可以用much、a lot或even修饰,表示“……得多”。故选C项。10.(2017宿州一模,45)We should read every sentence carefully. 　　????we are,　　????mistakes we'll make.
A.The more carefully;the fewer
B.The more careful;the fewer
C.The more carefully;the less
D.The more careful;the less答案????B　句意:我们应该仔细阅读每一个句子。我们越细心,犯的错误就会越少。few 后接可数名词复数;little后接不可数名词。mistakes是可数名词复数,故前面用the fewer来修饰;与be动词are连用的应该是形容词careful 而不能是副词carefully。