2020届安徽中考英语复习课件 专题一 名词（97张PPT）

课件97张PPT。 中考英语（安微专用）第一部分　基础知识运用
专题一　名词A组　安徽中考题组
1.(2019安徽,32)You can see the 　　???? in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt　　B.pride　　C.regret　　D.ability答案????B　句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选项意思为“能力”。因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。2.(2018安徽,32)—What is the　　????of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result　　B.influence　　C.duty　　D.secret答案????D????句意:——你的英语口语极好的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。result 结果;influence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答的是学习方法,故要问英语口语说得好的秘诀。知识拓展????Practice makes perfect!是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧!”。考生要多掌握英语谚语,培养语感。如:No pain,No gain不劳无获。3.(2017安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good 　　???? for more nations to communicate.
A.chance　　B.habit　　C.question　　D.price答案????A　句意:新丝绸之路将给更多的国家提供一个交流的好机会。本题考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。根据句意可知答案为A项。4.(2016安徽,32)Cathy has such a good 　　???? that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep　　B.idea　　C.voice　　D.time答案????C　句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词词义辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解have a good voice指的是拥有好的嗓音,故能在歌唱比赛中获奖。易错警示????本题易错选B,好主意并不是能在歌唱比赛中获奖的关键因素,故不选。知识拓展????have a sweet voice有甜润的嗓音。5.(2015安徽,36)—How can I get some　　???? about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A.information 　　B.experience　　C.practice 　　D.success答案????A　句意:——我怎样能得到一些有关2016年奥运会的信息?——为什么不网上搜索一下呢?本题考查名词词义辨析。information信息;experience经验;practice练习;success成功。根据句意可知答案为A项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解search the Internet for some information about the 2016 Olympic Games。知识拓展????a piece of information 一条信息。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
题组一　名词词义辨析
1.(2019天津,23)The 　　???? of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence　　B.purpose　　C.culture　　D.language答案????B　句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;pur-pose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。2.(2019河南,33)For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a 　　????.
A.task　　B.treat　　C.choice　　D.visit答案????B　句意:为了庆祝儿子的生日,Steven打算带他去看新电影作为款待。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.任务;B.款待;C.选择;D.拜访。as a treat作为款待,故选B项。3.(2019福建,24)—What should we do for the camping trip?
—We'd better make a 　　???? of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A.list　　B.card　　C.report答案????A　句意:——我们应该为野营旅行做什么?——我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清单。本题考查名词。list清单; card卡片;report报道。根据后面的like foods,drinks, medicine and so on可知,此处是指列出一张清单。故选A。4.(2019江西,31)My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the　　????.
A.bedroom　　B.classroom　　C.lab　　D.kitchen答案????D　句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据前句中的cook可知,这里应该说的是厨房。故选择D。5.(2019山东青岛,1)—Lucy, how about going to the 　　?????
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A.library　　B.cinema　　C.museum　　D.concert答案????A　句意:——露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来很好!读书能给我们很多乐趣。本题考查名词词义辨析。答语中提到读书的好处,由此可知是提议去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆;cinema电影院;museum博物馆;concert音乐会。6.(2019江苏苏州,3)—Keep quiet, son!I need complete 　　???? when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trust　　B.silence　　C.control　　D.strength答案????B　句意:——保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制;strength力气。complete silence完全没有声音,符合题意。故选B项。思路分析????由题目中的Keep quiet以及I won't make any noise again.可知,爸爸工作需要安静,此处可通过上下句的逻辑关系来判定,所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境。7.(2019浙江温州,2)—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our 　　?????
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A.hotel　　B.school　　C.factory　　D.company答案????A　句意:——先生,您在我们酒店过得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,我也喜欢你们酒店的早餐。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”;B选项意为“学校”;C选项意为“工厂”;D选项意为“公司”。由句意可知本题选择A。解题关键　本题的解题关键是对上下文的理解,由答句中“I slept well and I like the breakfast”可知只有“酒店”这个词符合逻辑,既可以休息又提供餐饮。8.(2019广西北部湾经济区,34)In China, the color red is the 　　???? of good luck.
A.dream　　B.way　　C.symbol　　D.reason答案????C　句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;symbol象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。9.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3)—I go running every day.
—Wow! That's a good 　　????. It keeps you healthy.
A.task　　B.exercise　　C.habit答案????C　句意:——我每天都跑步。——哇!那是个好习惯。它能让你保持健康。本题考查名词。每天都坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”,故选C。易错警示　本题易误选B。但本题强调的中心是“每天跑步”这件事,而并非强调运动类型是“跑步”。 10.(2018内蒙古包头,23)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the　　????of my heart.
A.bottom　　B.condition　　C.way　　D.surface答案????A　句意:我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想衷心地感谢他。本题考查名词。from the bottom of one's heart 衷心地,符合语境,故选A项。condition 条件;way途径;surface表面,均与语境不符。11.(2018河北,27)Did you hear the　　????? A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice　　B.news　　C.praise　　D.choice答案????B　句意:你听说那则消息了吗?一位科学家将参观我们的学校。本题考查名词词义辨析。advice建议;news消息;praise表扬;choice选择。由句意可知本题选择B。知识拓展????news意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good news一条好消息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。12.(2018湖北黄冈,26)—I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some 　　???? in the fridge.
A.oranges　　B.ice-cream
C.juice　　D.cheese答案????C　 句意:——我渴了,妈妈。我想要一些喝的东西。——我们的冰箱里只有一些果汁。本题考查名词词义辨析。orange橘子;ice-cream冰激凌;juice果汁;cheese奶酪。由句意可知本题选择C。13.(2018江西,32)I live near a big　　????. It gets very noisy on match days.
A.hospital　　B.store
C.bank　　D.playground答案????D　句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它变得很吵闹。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据后句中的on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行,均与语境不符。思路分析????选项要放在语境中来思考,句子的意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、match相符。14.(2018江苏苏州,6)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his 　　????.
A.attention　　B.safety　　C.action　　D.growth答案????B　句意:这个男孩已经失踪五天了,他的父母很担心他的安全。本题考查名词词义辨析。attention注意力;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。根据句意可知选B项。15.(2018重庆,23)—I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a　　???? at once.
A.doctor　　B.cook　　C.writer　　D.farmer答案????A　句意:——我得了重感冒。——听到这则消息(我)很难过。你最好马上去看医生。本题考查名词词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。cook厨师;writer作家;farmer农民,均与题意不符。知识拓展????go to see a doctor=go to hospital。16.(2018湖北武汉,36)—Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a 　　????.
A.hand　　B.trip　　C.visit　　D.bill答案????B　句意:——凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?——是的,那将会省去我一趟行程。本题考查名词词义辨析。hand手;trip旅行;visit参观;bill账单。根据句意可知本题选择B。17.(2018天津,24)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden 　　????.
A.competition　　B.interview
C.treasure　　D.tradition答案????C　句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖并充满活力。它就像一件隐藏的宝物。本题考查名词词义辨析。competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝物,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意可知选择C项。18.(2018江苏南京,11)—Do you have this T-shirt in a small　　?????
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A.size　　B.colour
C.material　　D.taste答案????A　句意:——这件T恤衫你有小号的吗?——恐怕没有。它只有中号。本题考查名词词义辨析。size尺码,号;colour颜色;material材料;taste味道。根据答语中It only comes in medium.可知,此处询问衣服的尺码,故选A项。19.(2017重庆,24)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you'd better take a　　????with you, or you may easily get lost.
A.photo　　B.stamp　　C.map　　D.postcard答案????C　句意:——Judy,下周我要在加拿大开个会。——噢,你最好随身带张地图,否则你可能容易迷路。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“在加拿大开会”和“迷路”可以判断应该是带“地图”。photo照片;stamp邮票;map地图;postcard明信片。故选C项。20.(2017河南,23)If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good　　????of winning.
A.choice　　B.chance
C.decision　　D.direction答案????B　句意:如果你努力拼搏、认识自己,而且为你自己感到骄傲,那么你就很有可能获胜。本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;chance可能性,机会;decision决定;direction方向。故选B项。21.(2017湖北武汉,36)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project,Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand　　????on prices.
A.news　　B.knowledge
C.information　　D.education答案????C　句意:——我想知道你是否已经决定了这个项目, Eric。——还没有。直到我拥有第一手的价格信息才能作出决定。本题考查名词词义辨析。news新闻; knowledge知识;information信息;education教育。根据句意可知选C项。22.(2017辽宁沈阳,6)These light bulbs look the same, but their 　　???? on the environment are different.
A.solutions　　B.methods
C.effects　　D.secrets答案????C　句意:这些灯泡看上去一样,但是它们对环境的影响是不同的。本题考查名词词义辨析。solu-tion解决方法;method方法;effect影响;secret秘密。effect与on搭配表示“对……的影响”。故选C项。23.(2017江西,30)—Do you have any 　　???? for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A.problems　　B.news　　C.plans　　D.rules答案????C　句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗?——还没有。在海滩上野餐怎么样?本题考查名词词义辨析。problem问题;news新闻;plan计划;rule规则。根据语境可知,两人正在商量晚上的“计划”,故选C项。点津????What about...?是提建议的句型,故问句应询问计划、安排。24.(2016浙江温州,4)When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety 　　???? is to keep calm.
A.rule　　B.doubt　　C.condition　　D.problem
答案????A　句意:当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则就是保持镇静。本题考查名词词义辨析。rule规则;doubt怀疑;condition状态;problem问题。根据题意可知选A项。题组二　名词的数、所有格
1.(2019重庆,24)One 　　???? of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.
A.copy　　B.page　　C.writer　　D.reader答案????B　句意:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。A:复制品;B:页;C:作者;D:读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。2.(2019河北,27)I like this song. It's by one of my favorite　　????.
A.singers　　B.dancers　　C.painters　　D.writers答案????A　句意:我喜欢这首歌。它是由我最喜欢的歌手中的一个演唱的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“歌手”; B选项意为“舞者”;C选项意为“画家”;D选项意为“作家”。根据句意可知本题选择A。3.(2019江苏南京,13)—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes 　　???? best.
A.dresses　　B.rings　　C.handbags　　D.roses答案????D　句意:——明天是妈妈的生日。让我们给她买些花吧。——好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。本题考查名词词义辨析。dress连衣裙;ring戒指;handbag小手提包;rose玫瑰。根据上文的flowers可知,说话人打算买花,故选D项。4.(2019湖北武汉,37)—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the 　　????. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customers　　 B.passengers
C.members　　 D.tourists答案????B　句意:——爸爸,喇叭里正在说什么?——那是对乘客们说的。飞往武汉的航班现在正在登机。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A:顾客;B:乘客;C:成员;D:游客。根据关键词flight和boarding可知,此处应该是对乘客们说的话,故本题选择B。5.(2018四川凉山,29)Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three　　????and four　　????.
A.German;American　　B.Germans;American
C.Germans;Americans　　D.German;Americans答案????C　句意:上周许多外国人来到我们的学校,包括三个德国人和四个美国人。本题考查名词复数。数词three 和four 后的名词用复数形式。German 的复数是Germans, American 的复数是 Americans,故选C项。知识拓展????Chinese 的复数是Chinese;Japanese的复数是Japanese。6.(2017上海,32)Did the policeman give much 　　???? on how to protect personal information?
A.note　　B.tip　　C.advice　　D.book答案????C　句意:那个警察给出了许多关于怎样保护个人信息的建议吗?本题考查名词的用法。note为可数名词,意为“笔记,便条”;tip为可数名词,意为“小费,窍门”;advice为不可数名词,意为“建议”;book为可数名词,意为“书”。由空前的much可知,设空处应用不可数名词,故选C项。7.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,2)The boy didn't find much 　　???? about the topic on that website.
A.report　　 B.article
C.information　　 D.story答案????C　句意:这个男孩在那个网站上没有找到关于这个话题的许多信息。本题考查名词的用法。report报告;article文章;information信息,消息;story故事。much修饰不可数名词,选项A、B、D均为可数名词,应排除,故选C项。8.(2017云南昆明,26)Many　　????are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).
A.man　　B.woman　　C.volunteer　　D.volunteers答案????D　句意:很多志愿者在使昆明成为一个文明城市中发挥着积极作用。本题考查名词复数。根据题干中的Many可知设空处应用复数名词。故选D项。9.(2017甘肃兰州,28)There are a lot of 　　????on the grassland. 　　????sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A.sheep...The　　B.sheep...A
C.sheeps...The　　D.sheeps...A答案????B　句意:在草地上有大量的羊。一只牧羊犬正坐在它们身旁。本题考查sheep的复数形式与冠词的用法。sheep的单复数相同,第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B项。10.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,13)—How time flies! It is two 　　???? since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A.months　　B.monthes　　C.months'答案????A　句意:——时间过得真快!自从我们上次见面已经有两个月了。——的确如此。我十分想念你。本题考查名词复数。two为基数词,后跟可数名词复数,month变复数直接加-s,故选A项。11.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,27)—It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes. It's only an 　　????.
A.eight hours ride　　B.eight hour's ride
C.eight-hours ride　　D.eight hours' ride答案????D　句意:——乘坐高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州旅行是容易的。——是的,仅仅8个小时的旅程。本题考查名词所有格。an eight hours' ride=an eight-hour ride。12.(2015山东青岛,3)Yesterday Lucy told us such good　　????that we were all amazed at it.
A.news　　B.ideas　　C.suggestion　　D.answer答案????A　句意:昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都对它感到惊讶。本题考查名词的数。news消息,为不可数名词;idea想法,为可数名词;suggestion建议,为可数名词;answer答案,为可数名词。根据句意和设空处前的such good以及设空处后的it可知,设空处应用不可数名词,故答案为A项。1.(2017贵州贵阳,39)“Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?”“About 20　　????walk.”
A.minutes　　B.minute's　　C.minutes'C组　教师专用题组答案????C　句意:“辛迪,从你家到学校有多远?”“大约步行20分钟的路程。”本题考查名词所有格的用法。由设空处前面的20可知,minute用复数形式,其所有格形式是在minutes后加-',故选C项。2.(2017云南,33)My father has made a　　????that he will buy a camera for me.
A.suggestion　　B.secret
C.problem　　D.decision答案????D　句意:我的父亲已经决定给我买一台照相机。本题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议;secret秘密;problem问题;decision决定。make a decision作出决定,故选D项。3.(2017贵州贵阳,31)There is a　　????in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.
A.zoo　　B.bank　　C.school答案????A　句意:我家附近有一个动物园,我经常去那儿看老虎。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的tigers可知zoo(动物园)符合句意,故选A项。bank 银行;school学校,不符合句意。4.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,25)If you can speak English well, you will have a great　　????over others when looking for a job.
A.activity　　B.article
C.attention　　D.advantage答案????D????句意:如果你英语讲得好,找工作时你就比别人有很大优势。本题考查名词。have a great advan-tage over sb.比某人有很大的优势。故选D项。5.(2017内蒙古包头,25)If you need further　　????about our products, please surf theInternet.
A.information　　 B.experience
C.practice　　 D.expression答案????A　句意:如果你需要我们产品的更多信息,请上网搜索。本题考查名词词义辨析。information 信息;experience 经验;practice 实践;expression 表达。根据句意可知选A项。6.(2017山西,22)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your　　????.
A.shyness　　B.politeness　　C.quietness答案????B　句意:当你和某人交谈的时候,你应该注视着他的眼睛。这体现出你的礼貌。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知,在与人交谈时,看着对方的眼睛是有礼貌的行为。shyness害羞,羞涩;politeness礼貌;quietness安静。故选B项。7.(2017福建,29)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese 　　????.
A.culture　　B.invention　　C.custom答案????A　句意:——如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。——对,它是中国文化的一个重要部分。本题考查名词词义辨析。culture文化;invention发明;custom风俗。根据题意可知选A项。8.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,15)During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat 　　???? as a tradi-tional Chinese food.
A.pizza　　B.dumplings　　C.hamburgers答案????B　句意:在春节期间,中国北方的人们通常吃饺子,作为一种传统的中国食物。本题考查名词词义辨析。pizza比萨饼;dumpling饺子;hamburger汉堡包。故选B项。9.(2017江苏宿迁,3)—Could you give me a few 　　???? on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies　　B.knowledge
C.suggestions　　D.information答案????C　句意:——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将来临的暑假的建议吗?——好的,让我想想。本题考查名词的用法。hobby业余爱好,是可数名词;knowledge知识,是不可数名词;suggestion建议,是可数名词;in-formation信息,是不可数名词。a few后跟可数名词复数,give sb. suggestions给某人建议,符合语境。故选C项。10.(2017江苏苏州,9)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no 　　???? to me.
A.choice　　B.change
C.difference　　D.decision答案????C　句意:——我们周五去还是周六去?——哪天都可以,我无所谓。本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;change改变;difference差别;decision决定。make no difference to...对……没有差别,符合语境。故选C项。 11.(2016山西,16)During the next few days, I decide to have a good　　????by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A.meal　　B.sleep　　C.rest答案????C　句意:接下来的几天,我决定通过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。本题考查名词词义辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息。have a good rest好好休息。根据句意可知答案为C项。12.(2016福建福州,29)—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the 　　???? of China.
A.leader　　B.pride　　C.voice答案????B　句意:——你最钦佩的人是谁?——钱学森,中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词义辨析。leader领导;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意可知选B项。13.(2016吉林,33)The 　　????pollution is becoming more and more serious.We haven't seen blue skies for sever-al days.
A.noise　　B.water　　C.air答案????C　句意:空气污染正变得越来越严重。我们好几天没有看到蓝天了。本题考查名词词义辨析。由后句句意可知本题选择C项。14.(2016湖北武汉,36)—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no　　????to shout at him.
A.problem　　B.lesson　　C.excuse　　D.reason答案????D　句意:——看,老板对Alex生气了。——唉,他又迟到了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。本题考查名词词义辨析。problem问题,难题;lesson课程,教训;excuse借口;reason理由。There is no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事。故选D项。15.(2016福建厦门,17)—The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
—It's easy; just follow the 　　????.
A.discussions　　B.instructions　　C.resolutions答案????B　句意:——奶昔尝起来不错,你怎么做的?—— 容易,只要按照说明就可以。本题考查名词词义辨析。discussion讨论;instruction用法说明;resolution决议。follow the instructions按照说明。故选B项。16.(2016湖南永州,17)I think eating　　????is good for health.
A.tomatoes　　B.bananaes　　C.egges答案????A　句意:我认为吃西红柿对健康有益。banana和egg变复数时加-s,tomato变复数时加-es。故选A项。17.(2016广东,27)The broken　　????may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A.glass　　B.glasses　　C.candle　　D.candles答案????A　句意:如果你触摸这块破碎的玻璃的话,它也许会扎到你的手。你应该小心。本题考查名词。glass意为“玻璃”时为不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为A项。评析????本题属于易错题。学生对于glass是可数名词还是不可数名词可能掌握得不好。因为我们平时常见到glasses(眼镜),故需要对glass有全面的了解。18.(2016河北,29)Your　　????is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
A.secret　　B.advice　　C.promise　　D.purpose答案????B　句意:你的建议非常有用。我想我会采纳它。本题考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密;advice建议;promise承诺;purpose目的。根据句意可知答案为B项。19.(2015江西,29)There are lots of　　????that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises　　B.problems　　C.skills　　D.rules答案????D　句意:学校里有很多学生必须遵守的规则。本题考查名词词义辨析。exercise练习;problem问题;skill技巧;rule规则。根据句意和关键词follow可知选D项。20.(2015广东,28)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous　　????in American 　　????.
A.symbol;culture　　B.symbol;cultures
C.symbols;culture　　D.symbols;cultures答案????C　句意:米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。本题考查名词。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……中的……之一”;in American culture在美国文化中。故选C项。21.(2015湖北宜昌,28)—A study shows that good habits play a very important 　　????in children's education.
—I think so.
A.sense　　B.part
C.reason　　D.meaning答案????B　句意:——一项研究表明,良好的习惯在孩子的教育中扮演很重要的角色。——我认为是这样的。本题考查名词在短语中的运用。play a part in在……中扮演角色。sense感觉;reason原因;meaning意义,均与语境不符。故选B项。22.(2015江苏徐州,2)The 　　????is the best place to chat and watch TV.
A.bedroom　　B.dining room
C.living room　　D.bathroom答案????C　句意:客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳场所。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“聊天和看电视的最佳场所”可知C项“客厅”符合语境。bedroom卧室; dining room餐厅; bathroom浴室,均与语境不符。故选C项。23.(2015湖北武汉,36)—Any special　　????in this shopping mall now?
—Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.
A.offer　　B.price　　C.brand　　D.service答案????A　句意:——这家商场现在有特价商品吗?——当然,我们有最新的电子产品在廉价出售。本题考查名词词义辨析。offer(通常为短期的)减价,特价;price价格;brand品牌;service服务。由答语中的“we have the latest e-products on sale”可知,问话人是询问现在是否有特价商品。故选A项。24.(2015湖南张家界,21)Turn down the music.It hurts my　　????.
A.nose　　B.eyes　　C.ears答案????C　句意:把音乐音量调小。它伤到我的耳朵了。本题考查名词词义辨析。nose鼻子;eye眼睛;ear耳朵。音乐是用耳朵听的,故选C项。25.(2015山东淄博,1)—I'll go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny.
—It's a good 　　????. Have a good time!
A.excuse　　B.offer　　C.promise　　D.idea答案????D　句意:——Jenny,我将去纽约度过我的暑假。 ——好主意。祝你玩得愉快!It is a good idea.表示赞同对方的建议。excuse借口; offer提议; promise承诺,均与语境不符。故选D项。26.(2015贵州遵义,24)A:Can I help you,madam?
B:I want　　????.
A.two boxes of apple
B.two glass of water
C.two bowls of porridge答案????C　本题考查不可数名词及“量”的表示法。当不可数名词需要计量时,要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”,表示量的名词可以根据数词表示的单复数的含义来变化。A项错误:apple是可数名词,根据two boxes可知应该变成复数apples;B项错误:glass作“杯子”讲时是可数名词,用two修饰,应该是two glasses。故选C项。27.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,5)Health is important to us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as　　????to keep healthy.
A.tomatoes and potatoes
B.tomatos and potatos
C.tomatos and potatoes答案????A　句意:健康对我们青少年很重要,因此我们应该吃更多诸如西红柿和马铃薯之类的蔬菜以保持健康。考查名词的复数。tomato与potato的复数形式需在词尾加-es,故选A项。28.(2015湖北宜昌,29)—There are a lot of 　　????of bike riding.
—I agree. It's good for the environment and it saves money.
A.instructions　　B.instruments
C.advantages 　　D.products答案????C　句意:——骑自行车有很多好处。——我同意,它环保且省钱。本题考查名词词义辨析。instruc-tion用法说明;instrument乐器;advantage优点;product产品。根据“环保且省钱”可知选择C。8分钟
13分1.(2019合肥庐江县质量检测,32)It's difficult for the students at the back to hear you. Can you raise your 　?????????
A.speed　　B.hope　　C.voice　　D.price答案????C　句意:后排的这些学生很难听见你说话。你能提高嗓门吗?本题考查名词词义辨析。speed速度;hope希望;voice嗓音;price价格。因为后排的这些学生听不见对方说话,故希望对方提高嗓门。2.(2019合肥庐江县质量检测,33)—Shall I give you a 　　???? as you look so tired.
—Thank you. I am worrying about the long way to go.
A.smile　　B.ride　　C.rest　　D.trip答案????B　句意:——你看起来这么累,让我载你一程吗?——谢谢你。我正担心还有很长的路要走。本题考查名词词义辨析。smile微笑;ride短途旅程;rest休息;trip旅行。短语:give sb. a ride载某人一程。3.(2019蚌埠禹会区月考,45)—Can you tell me how to use this camera, Dad?
—Sorry, I'm busy now. You can read the 　　???? yourself.
A.information　　B.instructions
C.introduction　　D.invitation答案????B　句意:——您能告诉我怎样使用这台照相机吗,爸爸?——对不起,我现在正忙着。你可以自己阅读一下操作指南。本题考查名词词义辨析。information信息;instruction操作指南;introduction介绍;invita-tion邀请。因为父亲现在正忙着,所以让儿子阅读一下操作指南。4.(2019蚌埠禹会区月考,40)—How 　　???? is it from your school to home?
—It's only 　　????.
A.far;a ten-minutes walk　　B.long;ten minutes' walk
C.far;ten minutes' walk　　D.long;a ten-minute walk答案????C　句意:——从你的学校到家有多远?——只步行十分钟。本题考查名词所有格和特殊疑问词组。ten minutes' walk步行十分钟。提问距离用how far。因为minutes是以-s结尾的复数名词,故其所有格是在其后加'。5.(2019合肥包河区期末,33)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you needn't, my dear. You are free to make your 　　????.
A.promise　　B.record
C.dialogue　　D.decision答案????D　句意:——我必须和您一起出去吃晚饭吗,妈妈?——不,不必,亲爱的。你可以自由地做出决定。本题考查名词词义辨析。promise承诺;record记录;dialogue对话;decision决定。短语:make one's decision做出决定。因为母亲告诉孩子不必外出吃饭,故孩子可以自己做出决定。6.(2019合肥瑶海区期末,33)Congratulations to the successful landing on the back area of the moon;the Yutu Ⅱ will start its 　　???? on the moon.
A.action　　B.adventure　　C.courage　　D.ability答案????B　句意:祝贺玉兔二号在月球背面成功着陆,它将开始月球上的冒险。本题考查名词词义辨析。action行动;adventure冒险;courage勇气;ability能力。玉兔二号着陆月球背面是为了进行科学探险,故用ad-venture。7.(2019合肥瑶海区期末,39)The Belt and Road Initiative will help China improve 　　???? with those related countries.
A.relationship　　B.agreement
C.environment　　D.introduction答案????A　句意:“一带一路”倡议将有助于中国改善与那些相关国家的关系。本题考查名词词义辨析。relationship关系;agreement同意;environment环境;introduction介绍。“一带一路”倡议有利于我国加强与相关国家的各种交流,必然会改善彼此之间的关系。8.(2019合肥三十八中期中,36)—Mr. Li asks us to draw a poster about a 　　???? of the world.
—I think you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma.
A.map　　B.wonder
C.river　　D.festival答案????B　句意:——李先生让我们画一幅关于世界奇迹的海报。——我认为你们可以画一幅关于珠穆朗玛峰的海报。map地图;wonder奇迹;river河流;festival节日。解题关键????与Mount Qomolangma相对应的是wonder,而不是river或festival。9.(2018蚌埠禹会区一模,39)David is a sports reporter. He asks for a(n)　　????with a big sports star.
A.instruction 　　B.invention　　C.invitation　　D.interview答案????D　句意:戴维是名体育记者。他请求采访一位体育巨星。 reporter与interview相关联。10.(2018合肥巢湖模拟,40)—How was the football game yesterday afternoon, David?
—Bad luck! We missed the last　　????.
A.chance　　B.change　　C.choice　　D.training答案????A　句意:——戴维,昨天下午的足球赛怎么样?——倒霉!我们错过了最后的机会。根据语境可知,比赛成绩不好,故最后的射门机会没抓住。chance机会,符合题意。11.(2018黄山期末,31)It gives me much　　????to be with you. I feel much happier than before.
A.love　　B.heat　　C.fashion　　D.pleasure答案????D　句意:和你在一起给我带来很多快乐。我觉得比以前高兴多了。love爱;heat热;fashion时尚;plea-sure乐趣。根据句意可知选D项。12.(2018滁州全椒县期末,37)When doing sports, you should put　　????first, or you will hurt yourself.
A.safety 　　B.survey　　C.standard 　　D.style答案????A　句意:做运动时,你应该把安全放在首位,否则你会伤到你自己。safety安全;survey调查;standard标准;style风格。根据句意可知选A项。13.(2018合肥瑶海区一模,38)The invention of Concorde was a huge　　????forward in airplane history.
A.foot　　B.leg　　C.step　　D.inch答案????C　句意:“协和式”超音速飞机的发明是飞机史上向前迈出的一大步。a step forward 向前一步。10分钟
14分1.(2019芜湖期末,25)—When I climbed the final meters, I had a sense of 　　????.
—Good job.
A.development　　B.movement
C.treatment　　D.achievement答案????D　句意:——当我爬到最后几米时,我有一种成就感。——干得好!development发展;movement运动;treatment治疗;achievement成就。因为爬到最后几米就要成功了,所以有成就感。2.(2019宿州萧县期末,31)The shoes with high heels are in the newest 　　????. Many girls wear them.
A.brand　　B.trade　　C.style　　D.product答案????C　句意:这些高跟鞋是最新款。许多女孩都穿着它们。brand品牌;trade贸易;style款式;product产品。短语:in style流行。因为最新款很流行,所以许多女孩穿它们。3.(2019合肥蜀山区质量检测,36)—It's Mr. Feng's new movie, but I think it is more meaningful than his others.
—I agree with you. His latest movie is up to his highest 　　????.
A.standard　　B.treasure　　C.rule　　D.purpose答案????A　句意:——它是冯先生的新电影,但是我认为它比起他的其他电影更有意义。——我同意你的观点。他的最新电影达到了他的最高水准。standard标准;treasure宝物;rule规则;purpose目的。新电影更有意义,说明它体现了冯先生的最高水平。4.(2019合肥瑶海区一模,34)James took the magazines off the little table to make 　　???? for the television.
A.fun　　B.time　　C.room　　D.noise答案????C　句意:詹姆斯把这些杂志从小桌上拿开,给电视机腾出空间。fun乐趣;time时间;room房间,空间;noise噪音。拿走杂志是为了摆放电视机,故要腾出空间。解题关键????短语make room for...为……腾出空间。此处room是不可数名词,意思是“空间”。5.(2019合肥瑶海区一模,45)My home is about 　　???? from my school.
A.15 minutes　　B.10 minute's ride
C.20 minutes by bike　　D.15 minute's on foot答案????C　句意:我家离学校大约骑自行车20分钟。15 minutes十五分钟。B是错误选项,改正为10 minutes' ride。D为错误选项,改正为15 minutes on foot。思路分析????从家到学校说的是距离,A选项是时间,故错误。B和D是错误选项,只有C选项“骑自行车20分钟”表示距离,故选C。6.(2019淮南模拟,32)My sister wants to be a school teacher. So she is going to study 　　????.
A.climbing　　B.eating　　C.population　　D.education答案????D　句意:我的妹妹想成为一名学校教师,所以她打算学教育。climbing登山运动;eating饮食;popula-tion人口;education教育。7.(2019芜湖二模,36)—Hey, you look upset. What's up?
—I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were frightened and flew in all 　　????.
A.directions　　B.ways　　C.crowds　　D.groups答案????A　句意:——嘿,你看上去很沮丧,怎么了?——我正在拍鸟的照片,但是杰克大声喧哗,这些鸟受惊四处飞走了。direction方向;way路,方式;crowd人群;group组。短语:in all directions朝各个方向。鸟受惊当然向各个方向飞去,故选A。8.(2018宿州砀山县期末,23)—Do you have　　????in Beijing?
—Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
A.classmates　　B.cousins　　C.partners 　　D.relatives答案????D　句意:——你在北京有亲戚吗?——是的。我的姑姑和姑父住在那里。classmate同学;cousin堂(表)兄弟(姐妹);partner伙伴;relative亲戚。答句中的My aunt and uncle明显是亲戚,故选D项。9.(2018蚌埠期末,37)—Don't waste time. Let's get to the　　???? of the problem.
—I agree.
A.heart　　B.secret　　C.type　　D.attention答案????A　句意:——不要浪费时间。让我们直奔问题的核心吧。——我同意。 heart核心,中心;secret秘密;type类型;attention注意。故选A项。10.(2017阜阳期末,34)Without discipline(约束), some people would go too far in their running after　　????and money.
A.knowledge　　B.confidence
C.power　　D.courage答案????C　句意:在没有约束的情况下,有些人在追逐权力和金钱方面会走得太远。knowledge知识;confi-dence信心;power权力;courage勇气。故选C项。11.(2017亳州期末,44)Without your　　????,it is not so easy for me to finish such a difficult job on time.
A.request　　B.chance　　C.support　　D.project答案????C　句意:没有你的支持,按时完成这样艰难的工作对于我来说是不太容易的。request请求;chance机会;support支持;project工程,计划。故选C项。12.(2018合肥、安庆名校大联考三,32)—Are you in　　????about the holiday plan,Michael?
—Yes. And we will pay a visit to the new water park in Ningbo.
A.time　　B.interest　　C.silence　　D.agreement答案????D　句意:——迈克尔,对这个假日计划你们是否达成一致?——是的。并且我们将参观宁波的新水上公园。in agreement达成一致。故选D项。13.(2017芜湖三模,32)How about giving some　　????to the　　????workers?
A.suggestion;man　　B.advices;men
C.advice;man　　D.suggestions;men答案????D　句意:给这些男工人提些建议怎么样?suggestion是可数名词,在some后要用复数形式;advice是不可数名词;man worker的复数是men workers。故选D项。14.(2018合肥长丰县质量检测,32)Father's Day is coming. Michael made a(n)　　????to buy a beautiful postcard for his father.
A.idea　　B.decision　　C.mind 　　D.advice答案????B　句意:父亲节要到了。迈克尔决定给他的父亲买一张漂亮的明信片。make a decision做出决定。故选B项。易错警示????本题易错选C。make up one's mind做出决定。