2020届安徽中考英语复习课件 专题九 简单句、主谓一致和倒装句

课件108张PPT。 中考英语（安微专用）
专题九　简单句、主谓一致和倒装句1.(2019安徽,40)—I wonder 　　???? the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A.how far　　B.how soon
C.how long　　D.how oftenA组　安徽中考题组答案????D　句意:——我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。——一年一次。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A选项意思为“多远”;B选项意思为“多久以后”;C选项意思为“多长(时间)”;D选项意思为“多久一次”。因为回答的是频率,故用how often。2.(2015安徽,31)—　　????is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A.Who　　B.How　　C.What　　D.Which答案????C　句意:——你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?——是的,他已经做了30年的工程师了。本题考查疑问词。由语境可知,设空处所在句是在询问职业,故答案为C项,本句相当于“What does your father do?”。解题关键????解题关键在于理解Does he still work as an engineer?问的是现在的工作。What is sb.?句型问的是职业,所以选C。知识拓展????What is your job? 你是做什么工作的?3.(2015安徽,43)Drive slowly,Mary.　　????is something ahead on the road.
A.It　　B.This　　C.That 　　D.There答案????D　句意:玛丽,开慢点儿。前面路上有东西。本题考查there be句型。由句意及题干中的on the road可知应用there be句型,故答案为D项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解there be句型表示某地存在某物。知识拓展????There is a box and two cameras on the floor. 地板上有一个箱子和两台照相机。1.(2019北京,3)—Excuse me, 　　????is this T-shirt?
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much　　B.how many　　C.how long　　D.how oldB组　2015—2019年全国中考题组答案????A　句意:——劳驾,这件T恤衫多少钱?——88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。知识拓展????有关how的提问汇总
how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示“多少”;
how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”;
how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”;
how often是对事件发生的频率进行提问,表示“多久一次”;
how long是对物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”;
how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”;
how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。2.(2019福建,21)There 　　???? a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A.is　　B.are　　C.be答案????A　句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。3.(2019福建,28)—　　???? is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—55 kilometers.
A.How long　　B.How high　　C.How wide答案????A　句意:——港珠澳大桥有多长?——55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。知识拓展????how long多长,多长时间; how high多高; how wide多宽; how heavy多重; how far多远; how often多久一次; how many+可数名词复数,对可数名词的量提问;how much+不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问,也可对价格进行提问;how soon多久以后,常用“in+一段时间”回答。4.(2019山东青岛,7)　　???? special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A.What　　B.What a　　C.How a　　D.How答案????A　句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。5.(2019江苏南京,7)—　　???? will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When　　B.Who　　C.What　　D.Where答案????A　句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问副词的用法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的是时间。故选A项。6.(2019江苏南京,14)Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?
I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees.　　????
A.The mountains are tall.
B.The mountains are tall and nice.
C.The nice mountains are interesting to look at.
D.The tall mountains are covered with white snow.答案????D　句意:哪句能放在右边短文的结尾处?本题考查语段连接。这篇小短文是总分结构,开头指出“我”爱看山,山分两类:小山和高山。后文具体描述两类山,先描述了小山,那么接下来就要描述高山,故选D项。7.(2019广东,40)　　????smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.
A.What　　B.What a　　C.What an　　D.How答案????D　句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。8.(2019广西北部湾经济区,39)—Look at my new dress.
—Wow! 　　???? beautiful it is!
A.How　　B.How a　　C.What　　D.What a答案????A　句意:——瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。——哇!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!其中心词为名词; How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!其中心词为形容词或副词。分析题干可知此处符合第二种结构,故选A。 9.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4)—　　???? do you visit Uncle Tom?
—Once a week.
A.How long　　B.How often　　C.How soon答案????B　句意:——你多久探望汤姆叔叔一次?——一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语Once a week一周一次,可知本题提问的是频率,故选B。知识拓展????how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的频率,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。10.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.I wonder what's the matter with her.
B.My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.
C.Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?答案????A　句意:下面的句子哪个是正确的?本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的特点,可知选项B的时态有误,宾语从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致;选项C中的宾语从句没有用陈述句语序,故选A。在A选项中,what既是宾语从句的引导词,又充当宾语从句的主语,构成陈述句语序。知识拓展????连接代词what, which, who 引导宾语从句的同时可以作从句的主语。如:I don't know what should be done. Can you tell me which is right? He told me who had come to the office.11.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. 　　???? great courage he showed!
A.What a　　B.What　　C.How a　　D.How答案????B　句意:Guan Dong从扬子江里救了一个老妇人。他表现出了多大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:What+(a/an+)adj.+可数/不可数名词+主+谓!How+adj./adv.+主+谓!courage为不可数名词,意为“勇气”,故选B项。12.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I 　　???? crazy about the football match.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be答案????A　句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。13.(2019新疆,32)—All of my classmates have passed the English test.
—　　???? exciting the news is!
A.How　　B.What　　C.What an　　D.How an答案????A　句意:——我所有的同学都通过了考试。——这个消息太令人激动了!本题考查感叹句。设空处后面是个形容词,后接主语和谓语,因此确定应用how来引导感叹句。解题关键????本题主要考查感叹句。做这样的题的关键是对感叹句的结构熟记于心。what和how引导的感叹句常见的结构:(1)What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+主语+谓语!(2)What+adj.+n.(复数)+主语+谓语!(3)What+adj.+n.(不可数)+主语+谓语!(4)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!14.(2018江苏苏州,10)—　　???? does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A.How soon　　B.How often　　C.How long　　D.How far答案????C　句意:——你骑自行车到校要花多长时间?——大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon多久以后,回答用“in+时间段”;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how long多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据答句可知,本题是对一个持续的时间段提问。故选C项。15.(2018福建,26)—　　????does Liu Chuanjian do?
—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!
A.What　　B.Where　　C.When答案????A　句意:——刘传健是做什么的?——他是四川航空公司的一名飞行员。他是一个英雄!本题考查特殊疑问词的词义辨析。从答语中的“他是四川航空公司的一名飞行员”可以判断问句应当询问职业,故选A。评析????本题将询问职业的特殊疑问词的考查与时事“5·14川航成功迫降”中的机长“刘传健”联系起来,反映出近年来英语考试更加关注时事。考生关注时事,有利于更好地理解语义。16.(2018重庆,32)　　???? me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A.Give　　B.Giving
C.Gives　　D.To give答案????A　句意:给我一次机会,我将带给你一个惊喜。本题考查祈使句。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A。知识拓展????肯定的祈使句结构之一为“动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分”。17.(2018上海,43)Please　　????the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts 　　B.put
C.putting 　　D.to put答案????B　句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应该使用动词原形,故选B项。18.(2017北京,23)—　　???? did you stop playing?
—Because I was tired.
A.How　　B.Why　　C.When　　D.Where答案????B　句意:——你为什么停止玩耍了?——因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“因为我累了”可知询问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”;D选项意为“在哪里”。故选B。19.(2017重庆,35)—　　????will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
—In two days.
A.How far　　 B.How often
C.How soon　　 D.How long答案????C　句意:——你多久会写完《摔跤吧!爸爸》这部印度电影的影评?——两天以后。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。“in+一段时间”用how soon来提问,故选C项。20.(2016北京,23)—　　????are these bananas?
—$3.99.
A.How much　　B.How long
C.How heavy　　D.How big答案????A　句意:——这些香蕉多少钱?——3.99美元。根据回答可知,应该是对价钱提问。故选A。how much多少钱。21.(2016重庆,37)—You play the piano so well. 　　???? do you take piano lessons?
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A.How long　　B.How many
C.How often　　D.How much答案????C????句意:——你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?——我每周去上两次钢琴课。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语“每周两次”可知是询问频率,应用how often“多久一次”。评析????本题为易错题。出错原因在于不能理解how短语的真正含义。需要通过对题干的整体把握来弄清问题的实质,或者根据答语来推出正确答案。22.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,34)—　　????exciting news it is!Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!
—　　????.We plan to go there this summer holiday.
A.What an;So is it　　B.What;So it is
C.How;So it is　　D.How;So is it答案????B　句意:——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!上海迪士尼乐园已经向公众开放啦!——的确如此。我们计划今年暑假去那儿。What (+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!How +adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!news为不可数名词,故第一空为What;根据句意可知第二空符合句式:So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词,表示同意对方或上文的观点,故答案为B项。23.(2016四川南充,23)—Is there a watermelon on the table?
—　　????
A.Yes, there is.　　B.Yes, it is.
C.No, there is.　　D.No, it isn't.答案????A　句意:——桌子上有个西瓜吗?——是的,有一个。本题考查一般疑问句的简单回答。问句是“Is there...?”回答用“Yes, there is.”或“No,there isn't.”。故选A。24.(2016湖北襄阳,35)—　　????are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A.How long　　B.How old
C.How many　　D.How often答案????B　句意:——你班里的学生多大了?——他们大多数只有14岁。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long多长时间;how old多大;how many多少;how often多久一次。25.(2016山东烟台,22)—　　???? is it from your home to school?
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.How long　　B.How far
C.How many　　D.How much答案????B　句意:——你家离学校有多远?——步行大约10分钟。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长时间;how far多远;how many多少,用来提问可数名词的数量;how much多少,用来提问不可数名词的量。由答语“步行大约10分钟。”可知问句是询问距离。故选B。26.(2016湖南张家界,17)Playing computer games too much　　????bad for students' health.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are答案????B　句意:玩太多电脑游戏对学生的健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选B。27.(2016湖南永州,30)Neither Li Hua nor I　　????good at writing.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are答案????A　句意:我和李华都不擅长写作。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原则”,此时主语I离谓语动词近,故选A项。28.(2015河南,34)　　????kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A.Be　　B.Being　　C.To be　　D.Been答案????A　句意:善待并乐于帮助我们周围的人,我们就会使这个世界变成一个更加美好的居所。本题考查祈使句的用法。“祈使句(表示条件)+and+陈述句(表示结果)”是固定句型,故选A项。29.(2015广东,38)—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 sec-onds.
—　　????he runs!
A.How slow 　　B.How fast
C.What a slow 　　D.What a fast答案????B　句意:——到目前为止,苏炳添是唯一一个在不到10秒的时间内完成一百米赛跑中国人。——他跑得好快啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!或What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!可知答案为B项。30.(2015上海,42)Please　　????your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A.going over　　B.went over
C.go over　　D.to go over答案????C　句意:请在上交试卷之前再检查一遍。本题考查祈使句。本句为祈使句,应用动词原形,故答案为C项。31.(2015广东,34)—　　????there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.Is 　　B.Are 　　C.Has 　　D.Have 答案????B　句意:——在其他行星上有生物吗?——我不知道。也许将来我们会对那个问题了解更多。问句为there be句型,由any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。1.(2017福建,30)—　　???? has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?
—For 20 years. How time flies!
A.How soon　　B.How long　　C.How oftenC组　教师专用题组答案????B　句意:——香港已经回归我们祖国多长时间了?——20年了,时光飞逝啊!本题考查特殊疑问词组。“for+一段时间”应用how long提问,故本题选择B。2.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,1)—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sun-shine?
—Sounds great. 　　???? advice!
A.What good　　B.How good　　C.What a good答案????A　句意:——暑假要来了。你为什么不去沙滩享受阳光呢?——听起来很棒。多好的建议啊!本题考查感叹句。 good advice为名词短语,且advice为不可数名词,故本题选择A。3.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,12)—　　???? is it from your house to the bookstore?
—It's about fifteen minutes' walk.
A.How long　　B.How far　　C.How often答案????B　句意:——你家离书店有多远?——步行大约十五分钟的路程。本题考查特殊疑问词组。答语
It's about fifteen minutes' walk.指距离,提问距离应用how far, 故本题选择B。易错警示????学生如果审题不细心,易把本题答语错看成表示时间的句子,从而错选A。4.(2017吉林长春,19)—The Changchun subway will be in use.　　????will it take you to get to school on it?
—Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.
A.Hon much　　B.How many
C.How often　　D.How long答案????D　句意:——长春地铁将投入使用。你乘地铁到校将花多长时间?——仅十分钟。它会很快捷且方便。考查特殊疑问词组。how much多少钱/多少(对不可数名词提问);how many多少(对可数名词提问);how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据答语中的Only ten minutes.可知为D。 5.(2017上海,36)—Do you know 　　???? a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?
—I guess it's about ￥4,000.
A.how fast　　B.how long　　C.how soon　　D.how much答案????D　句意:——你知道一次去香港的5天的旅行花费多少钱吗?——我猜大约4,000元。本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。由答语中的“大约4,000元”可知本空应用how much提问,故本题选择D。6.(2017江苏连云港,5)—　　???? do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?
—At least an hour.
A.How often　　B.How long
C.How much　　D.How far答案????B　句意:——你们学校的学生每天做户外活动多长时间?——至少一小时。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how often 多久一次,询问频率;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how much 多少,对不可数名词的量或物品的价格提问;how far多远,询问距离。根据答语可知,问句问时间段,故选B项。7.(2017江苏南京,1)Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this?A.A party plan.
B.A trip plan.
C.An exercise plan.
D.An eating plan.答案????C　句意:这是Nancy暑假期间一周的计划。这是什么类型的计划?本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。a party plan一个聚会计划;a trip plan一个旅行计划;an exercise plan一个锻炼计划;an eating plan一个饮食计划。计划表上列的是一周中每天的锻炼项目。故选C项。试题分析????本题设计新颖,命题者除了提供题干,还给出了一张计划表,考生需兼顾两部分内容才能知道这是Nancy的暑假期间一周的锻炼计划。8.(2017江苏南京,9)—Millie, 　　???? do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A.how long　　B.how far
C.how much　　D.how often答案????D　句意:——Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?——每周六下午。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long多长时间,对一段时间提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how much多少(钱),对价格或不可数名词的量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语可知,问句是对频率的提问。故选D项。9.(2017江苏扬州,7)—　　????bad news! We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup.
—It's a pity.
A.What 　　B.What a 　　C.How 　　D.How a 答案????A　 句意:——多么糟糕的消息啊!我们没有赢得第15届苏迪曼杯。——真可惜。本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。news 为不可数名词,应用what,不能加冠词。故选A项。10.(2017江苏连云港,3)—　　???? delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.
A.How　　B.How a
C.What　　D.What a答案????C　句意:今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物啊!非常感谢!——很高兴你们能喜欢。本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。food为不可数名词,应用what,且不加冠词。故选C项。11.(2017江苏盐城,3) 　　???? fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic.
A.What a 　　B.What
C.How 　　D.How a 答案????B　句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。weather是不可数名词,应用what,且不加冠词。故选B项。12.(2017江苏宿迁,6)—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?
—Yes. 　　???? brave young man he is!
A.How 　　B.How a 　　C.What 　　D.What a 答案????D　 句意:——你听说过昨晚林涛从大火中救出了他的邻居吗? ——是的,他真是个勇敢的年轻人!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。man是可数名词,故用what,且加a。故选D项。13.(2017江苏南京,2)Look! There 　　???? a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A.is　　B.are　　C.have　　D.has答案????A　句意:看!今天报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片!本题结合there be句型考查主谓一致。此处为there be句型,故排除C、D两项;主语为a photo,谓语动词用单数。故选A项。评析????本题只有1空,但考查了两个知识点:1)there be句型;2)主谓一致。在there be句型中谓语动词应遵循“就近一致”的原则,即由靠近be动词的名词的数来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。14.(2017江苏南京,5)—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just 　　???? going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A.keep　　B.to keep
C.keeping　　D.keeps答案????A　句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?——只要一直再走两个街区,你就会看到它了。本题考查祈使句。此处结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选A项。15.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—He doesn't speak English or Japanese, 　　?????
—　　????. He speaks Chinese.
A.does he;Yes, he doesn't
B.doesn't he;No, he does
C.does he;No, he doesn't
D.does he;Yes, he does答案????C　句意:——他不讲英语和日语,是吗?——是的,他不讲。他讲汉语。本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”原则。由doesn't可知第一个空应为does he。反意疑问句的答语要根据事实作答,肯定回答用Yes+肯定结构,否定回答用No+否定结构。根据句意可知为否定回答,用No,he doesn't。故本题选择C。16.(2017云南,23)—　　????do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A.How often　　B.How long
C.How soon　　D.How far答案????A　句意:——你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?——一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how of-ten多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多久以后;how far多远。根据回答Once a month.可知问的是频率,应该选择A项。17.(2017吉林长春,14)—The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?
—　　????. I miss them very much.
A.Yes, I will　　B.I'll stay at home
C.No, I won't　　D.I'll visit my grandparents答案????D　句意:——期末考试结束了。你待在家还是去探望你的爷爷奶奶呢?——我会去探望爷爷奶奶。我非常想念他们。考查选择疑问句。根据I miss them very much.可知答案为D。18.(2017吉林长春,15)　　???? wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A.How　　B.How a　　C.What　　D.What a答案????A　句意:《朗读者》太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,故选A。19.(2017吉林长春,18)　　???? for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A.Wait　　B.To wait
C.Waiting　　D.Waits答案????A　句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易地找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断此处是祈使句,因此用动词原形,故选A。20.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,34)My sister never fights with her classmates over small things,　　?????
A.doesn't she　　B.is she
C.does she　　D.isn't she答案????C　句意:我妹妹从来不会因为小事和她的同学们争辩,对吗?本题考查反意疑问句。never是否定词,故后面用肯定形式,而fights是行为动词,故用助动词does来提问,不能用is。故选C项。21.(2016江苏宿迁,12)—There is a beautiful park near your school, 　　?????
—Yes. I often go walking there.
A.is there 　　B.isn't there
C.are there 　　D.aren't there 答案????B　句意:——你们学校附近有一个美丽的公园,是吗?——是的。我经常在那里散步。本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循的原则为:前肯后否,前否后肯。此句前面是肯定,系动词是is,后面要用is的否定形式,故选B项。22.(2016江苏苏州,8)—　　???? pale you look! Are you feeling all right?
—I'm not feeling well. I've got toothache.
A.How a　　B.How
C.What a　　D.What答案????B　句意:——你看起来脸色多么苍白啊!你感觉还好吗?——我感觉不太舒服。我牙疼。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用的结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!或How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!pale为形容词,应用how来引导感叹句。故选B项。23.(2016江苏镇江,8)—The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Al-phaGo.
—　　????surprising news!
A.What a　　B.What
C.How　　D.How a答案????B????句意:——世界顶级选手韩国人李(世石)在和计算机围棋程序阿尔法围棋的博弈中输掉了比赛。——多么令人吃惊的消息啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。news为不可数名词,不和不定冠词连用,应用what引导感叹句。故选B项。24.(2016江苏连云港,12)—　　????will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A.How often　　B.How soon
C.How long　　D.How many答案????C　句意:——在法国举办的第六届中国电影节将持续多长时间?——从5月24日到7月19日。how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how many多少;how long多长,多长时间。根据问句中的last可知选C项。25.(2016江苏连云港,3)—　　????heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes,the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A.How　　B.What
C.How a　　D.What a答案????A　句意:——这暴风雨真大啊!——是的,这个镇经历了过去的10年里最严重的洪水。本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!或How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!heavy为形容词,用how引导感叹句。故选A项。26.(2016福建福州,32)—　　???? angry Kangkang looks! What happened?
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A.How　　B.What　　C.What an答案????A????句意:——康康看起来多么生气啊!发生什么事了?——昨天他回到家时,他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。 本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!或How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!由下文的angry可知,此处应用how引导感叹句,故选A。27.(2016福建福州,23)—　　???? is the nearest hospital from here?
—Er, it's about ten minutes' walk.
A.How long　　B.How far　　C.How often答案????B　句意:——最近的医院离这儿有多远?——嗯,步行大约十分钟的路程。 本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语可知,问句询问的是距离。how long多长时间;how far 多远;how often多久一次。根据句意,应选B。28.(2016吉林,32)—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?
—Really?　　????interesting it is!
A.What　　B.What a　　C.How答案????C　句意:——你知道一些机器人可以在餐馆中当服务员吗?——真的吗?这真有趣啊!本题考查感叹句。由感叹句的结构“How+adj.(+主语+谓语)!”可知本题选择C。29.(2016湖南长沙,22)—　　????will you fly to Beijing?
—In two days.
A.How long　　B.How often　　C.How soon答案????C　句意:——你将多久以后飞往北京?——两天之后。 本题考查特殊疑问词组。 how long 多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon 多久以后。根据答语可知答案为C。30.(2016山东烟台,25)—　　????weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?
—I can't agree more.
A.What a good　　B.What good
C.How good the　　D.How good答案????B????句意:——多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗?——我完全同意。本题考查感叹句。分析本句可知用what引导,由于weather为不可数名词,所以不能加不定冠词。故选B。评析????本题考查感叹句。要做好感叹句的试题,重点是选好引导词,而选用哪个引导词,关键是找准句子的中心词。本题有的考生可能会误用句型:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如果用how 引导本句,则为:How good the weather is!本句的中心词为weather,所以,只能用what来引导。考生只有熟练掌握how和what引导的感叹句,才能选出正确答案。31.(2016山东青岛,3)—　　????do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A.Who　　B.Whose　　C.What　　D.How答案????A　句意:——你通常和谁一起分享快乐?——我的父母和我最好的朋友。本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。who 谁;whose谁的;what什么;how怎样。根据答语可知答案为A项。32.(2016湖南永州,26)David never fights with his classmates,　　?????
A.does he　　B.doesn't he　　C.isn't he答案????A　句意:戴维从不跟他的同班同学们打架,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,陈述部分有否定词never,故附加疑问部分用肯定形式,故选A项。33.(2016广东,33)Tommy,　　????play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A.do 　　B.don't
C.must　　D.mustn't答案????B　句意:汤米,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don't+动词原形,故答案为B项。34.(2016广东,41)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really?　　????nice surprise!
A.How　　B.What
C.What a　　D.What an答案????C????句意:——据报道癌症能在低于零下110℃的温度下得到控制。——真的吗?真是让人惊喜!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构为:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!或How +adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!sur-prise令人惊奇的事,为单数可数名词,又因为nice以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a,故答案为C项。35.(2016浙江温州,5)—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?
—Wow!　　????!
A.How large it is
B.How modern it is
C.What a long history it has
D.What a beautiful place it is答案????C????句意:——你知道中国的兵马俑已经2,000多年了吗?——哇!它拥有多么长的一段历史啊!本题考查感叹句。本题what构成的感叹句的句型是:What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!36.(2015上海,43)—　　????father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
—Peter's.
A.Whose 　　B.What 　　C.Which 　　D.Who 答案????A　句意:——昨天在社区里谁的爸爸参加了慈善活动?——彼得的爸爸。本题考查特殊疑问词。whose 谁的;what什么;which哪一个;who 谁。根据答语Peter's.可知应是问谁的爸爸参加了慈善活动。故答案为A项。37.(2015四川成都,45)—　　????can we become good learners?
—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A.How　　B.Where　　C.When答案????A　句意:——我们怎样能成为好的学习者?——通过努力学习和向老师们请教。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据by“通过”可以判断答案为A。38.(2015湖南长沙,26)—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really?　　????exciting news!
A.How 　　B.What an　　C.What答案????C　句意:——张靓颖七月份将在这里举行一场音乐会。——真的吗?多么令人兴奋的消息啊!本题考查感叹句。中心词为不可数名词news,应用what引导感叹句且其前不加不定冠词。故选C。39.(2016陕西,29)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.
—　　????they are!
A.How great a man　　B.How great men
C.What a great man　　D.What great men答案????D　句意:——来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。——他们是多么伟大的人啊!本题考查感叹句。由感叹句的结构“What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”可知答案为D项。40.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Doing eye exercises　　????one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A.is　　B.are　　C.were答案????A　句意:做眼保健操是保护我们的眼睛的有用的方法之一。考查主谓一致。Doing eye exercises为动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故A项为正确答案。41.(2015江苏盐城,5)　　????great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A.How　　B.What
C.What a　　D.How a答案????B　句意:上周日我们在盐渎公园玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句,句型是:What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!/What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!和How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!/How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)!fun是不可数名词,故应用what引导感叹句且其前不加不定冠词,故选B项。42.(2015山东临沂,26)—　　????people travel every year?
—Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.
A.How many　　B.How much
C.How long　　D.How often答案????A　句意:——每年有多少人旅行?——可能在我们正在讨论这个问题的时候,全世界有100多架飞机已经起飞了。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how many多少;how much多少钱;how long多长时间;how often多久一次。空格后people为复数名词,应用how many修饰,故选A项。43.(2015上海,41)　　????important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A.What 　　B.What a 　　C.What an 　　D.How答案????D　句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构为:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!或How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!故答案为D项。44.(2015江苏连云港,10)—What programme is so attractive?
—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.
—　　????exciting event!
A.How a　　B.What an
C.How an　　D.What a答案????B　句意:——什么节目如此吸引人?——中国人民解放军仪仗队正在红场参加阅兵式。——多么令人激动的事啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构是:How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!或What+(a/an+)形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!event为单数可数名词,exciting以元音音素开头,前面加不定冠词an。故选B项。1.(2019芜湖无为县期末,41)—Susan always takes a cloth bag when going shopping.
—　　????. I never ask for a plastic bag when shopping.
A.So she does　　B.So I do
C.So does she　　D.So do I答案????D　句意:——苏珊去购物时总是带上一个布袋子。——我也是。我购物时从不要塑料袋。So she does.她的确如此。So I do.我的确如此。So does she.她也是。So do I.我也是。由答语讲到“我”也不要塑料袋可知,我也用布袋子购物,故选D。2.(2019芜湖无为县期末,38)—What are they doing in the meeting room now?
—They are discussing 　　???? next week. I think Yunnan is the best place.
A.how to go　　B.where to go
C.when to go　　D.what to do答案????B　句意:——他们现在在会议室里干什么呢?——他们在讨论下周去哪里。我认为云南是最好的地方。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。how to go怎么去;when to go何时去;what to do做什么;where to go去哪里。因为觉得云南是最好的地方,故他们在讨论要去哪里,故用where to go。3.(2019蚌埠禹会区月考,44)—A homeless man won a lottery ticket. He became rich overnight.
—　　????.
A.Better safe than sorry
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.Too many cooks spoil the broth
D.Every dog has its day答案????D　句意:一个无家可归的人中了彩票。他一夜暴富。本题考查谚语。A选项的意思是:宁可事先谨慎有余,不要事后追悔莫及。B选项的意思是:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。C选项的意思是:人多误事。D选项的意思是:凡人都有得意日。从无家可归到一夜暴富,是苦尽甘来,终于有了出头之日,故选D。4.(2019合肥瑶海区期中,42)—　　???? is the river in front of our house?
—Not too deep, about 2 metres.
A.How high　　B.How deep
C.How wide　　D.How long答案????B　句意:——我们房子前面的河有多深?——不太深,大约2米。本题考查特殊疑问词组。回答是“不太深,大约2米。”,故要问河有多深,选B。how high多高;how wide多宽;how long多长。思路分析????特殊疑问句要问什么答什么,不能答非所问,反之亦然。5.(2019合肥瑶海区期中,32)He, as well as his parents, 　　???? going to visit Shanghai in July.
A.be　　B.am　　C.is　　D.are答案????C　句意:他和他的父母打算七月份去参观上海。本题考查主谓一致。用逗号隔开的部分“as well as his parents”不是主语,真正的主语是He,故be动词用is,故选C。知识拓展????介词如with后面跟名词构成介宾短语,放在主语后面时,该介宾短语不能算主语。如:He with Tom is going to play soccer。6.(2019滁州全椒县期中,34)In our school library there 　　???? a number of books on science, and the number of them 　　???? increasing.
A.is;are　　B.has;is　　C.have;are　　D.are;is答案????D　句意:我们学校的图书馆里有很多关于科学的书,并且它们的数量正在增长。本题考查主谓一致。a number of books作主语时,谓语动词用复数,故用are;the number of them作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故用is。故选D。易错警示????there be句型中不用there have或there has,故B、C不选。7.(2019滁州全椒县期中,39)　　???? will you 　　???? the sudden event as a teacher when in trouble?
A.What;do for　　B.How;do with
C.What;deal with　　D.How;deal with答案????D　句意:作为一名教师当身处困境时,你会如何处理突发事件呢?本题考查特殊疑问词和动词短语辨析。deal with处理。根据句型:How do you deal with sth.?可知选D。易错警示????本题易错选C。What do you do with...?=How do you deal with...?你怎样处理……?8.(2019滁州全椒县期中,41)—There are so many tall buildings. I remember it 　　???? a small garden.
—Yeah, great changes have taken place in the last few years.
A.used to be　　B.used to being
C.was used to be　　D.is used to be答案????A　句意:——有这么多高楼,我记得这里以前是个小花园。——是的,在过去几年里这里发生了很大变化。used to be...过去是……。现在是高楼,以前是小花园,故发生了很大变化,故选A。9.(2019合肥蜀山区期末,38)—Always 　　???? yourself with others, and you may have lots of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect　　B.complain　　C.compare　　D.consider答案????C　句意:——总是把自己和别人比较,你可能会有很多压力。——我也有同感。人应该相信自己。“祈使句+and+陈述句”为固定句式,compare...with...把……和……比较。connect连接。complain抱怨。consider考虑。10.(2018亳州蒙城县一模,38)—　　????do you deal with the stress?
—By having a talk with my friends.
A.How　　B.Why　　C.When　　D.Where答案????A　句意:——你是怎样应对压力的?——通过和我的朋友们聊天。By having...是方式状语,故用how提问。11.(2018芜湖繁昌县期末,28)—Believe it or not! My mother will buy me a new computer.
—Oh,　　????? So lucky you are.
A.will she　　B.isn't she
C.doesn't she　　D.did she答案????A　句意:——信不信由你!我妈妈将给我买一台新电脑。——哦,是吗?你真幸运。设空处表示惊讶,由上句My mother will buy...可知用一般将来时,故选A。12.(2018马鞍山当涂县联考,39)　　???? great fun they are having!
A.What　　B.What a　　C.How　　D.How a答案????A　句意:他们玩得多高兴啊!fun是不可数名词,故选A。13.(2018江淮名校联考,27)　　????exciting boat race it was!Many people watched it.
A.What a　　B.What an　　C.How　　D.How a答案????B　句意:多么激动人心的划船比赛啊!许多人观看了。这是感叹句,race是单数可数名词,且exciting以元音音素开头,故选B。点津????感叹句引导词的判断:先要找到主语和谓语动词(本句是 it was),再去掉它们,然后看最后一个词。如果是名词就用what,如果是形容词或副词就用how;单数可数名词就用what a/an。14.(2017合肥押题卷一,38)　　???? carefully,Mr. Brown!There is a primary school ahead.It's time for school now!
A.Drive　　B.To drive
C.Driving　　D.Drove答案????A　句意:开车小心点,布朗先生!前方有一所小学。现在是上学时间!考查祈使句。根据题意可知第一句是祈使句,故用动词原形。解题关键????一个完整的句子必须有谓语动词,祈使句用动词原形作谓语。15.(2017阜阳陈梦中学一模,34)—Where shall we eat for supper, Mum? At home or in the restaurant?
—　　????It is your birthday today.
A.No idea.　　B.It is up to you.
C.Why not?　　D.Hard to say.答案????B　句意:——妈妈,我们在哪里吃晚饭?在家还是在饭店?——由你决定。今天是你的生日。No idea.不知道。It is up to you.由你决定。Why not?为什么不呢?Hard to say.难说。16.(2017合肥三十八中二模,39)—　　????your online shopping will arrive?
—In three days.
A.How long　　B.How soon　　C.How far　　D.How often 答案????B　句意:——你网购的东西什么时候到?——三天以后。由答句可知选B。解题关键????回答是将来时间,故用how soon(多久以后)。1.(2019阜阳颍上县质量检测,42)—Do you know 　　???? it is from Hefei to Beijing?
—About 1,109 kilometers.
A.how far　　B.how long
C.how many　　D.how soon答案????A　句意:——你知道从合肥到北京有多远吗?——大约1,109千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组。因为答语About 1,109 kilometers.表示距离,故用how far。how far多远;how long多长;how many多少;how soon多久以后。2.(2019宿州萧县期末,26)—What do you think of the man?
—I find 　　???? difficult to work with him.
A.him　　B.me　　C.it　　D.that答案????C　句意:——你认为这个人怎么样?——我觉得很难与他共事。根据句型find+it+adj.+to do sth.可知选C。it在此处是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语to work with him。3.(2019六安霍邱县一模,36)　　???? fantastic time we are having today!
A.How a　　B.What a　　C.What　　D.How答案????B　句意:我们今天过得真愉快啊!本题考查感叹句。短语have a fantastic time意思是“过得很愉快”,其中a time表示“一段时间”,故用what引导感叹句,选B。4.(2019淮北模拟,44)—Hey, Jenny. 　　???? are you feeling now?
—Much better. Thanks.
A.What　　B.Where　　C.How　　D.When答案????C　句意:——嘿!珍妮。你现在感觉怎么样?——好多了,谢谢。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。feel是连系动词,应用how作表语。5.(2019淮北模拟,4)　　???? exercise 　　???? good for our health.
A.Doing;are　　B.Do;is
C.To do;are　　D.Doing;is答案????D　句意:做运动对我们的健康有好处。本题考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。6.(2019淮南模拟,40)—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
—　　???? days would you be at sea?Homesick?
A.How long　　B.How many
C.How much　　D.How soon答案????B　句意:——在我十几岁时,我从学校课桌走向了一艘船。——你在海上要待多少天?你想家吗?本题考查特殊疑问词组。days是复数名词,故用how many。而how much要接不可数名词。how long与how soon后不接名词。7.(2018亳州蒙城县一模,44)Hey,Nick!　　????comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we will have to walk home.
A.This　　B.Here　　C.That　　D.It答案????B　句意:嘿,尼克!最后一趟公交车来了!快点,否则我们将不得不走回家。本题考查倒装句。here位于句首引起句子的倒装。8.(2018安徽二模,39)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.
—　　????they are!
A.How great a man　　B.How great men
C.What a great man　　D.What great men答案????D　句意:——来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。——他们是多么伟大的人啊!本题考查感叹句。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故答案为D项。9.(2018合肥一模,39)—Lemon used to be shy, didn't she?
—　　????. But now she is outgoing as well as active.
A.No, she wasn't　　B.Yes, she was
C.Yes, she did　　D.No, she didn't答案????C　句意:——Lemon 以前很害羞,是吗?——是的,她是。但是她现在既外向又活跃。根据后面的回答可知她以前很害羞,因此答案是肯定的,用yes;再根据didn't she可知选C。10.(2018合肥蜀山区质量调研检测一,45)Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says“????　????.”
A.Love me,love my dog
B.A miss is as good as a mile
C.East or west,home is the best
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed答案????B　句意:马医生总是小心手术。他经常说:“失之毫厘,谬以千里。”A:爱屋及乌;C:金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝;D:患难见真情。11.(2018合肥庐江县质量检测,39)—This math problem isn't easy for Jack to work out, is it?
—　　????. He is far better at math than we expect.
A.No, it isn't　　B.I'm afraid not
C.Yes, it is　　D.I don't think so答案????C　句意:——这道数学题对于杰克来说不容易解答出来,是吗?——不,很容易解答。他比我们预料的擅长数学得多。根据后面的回答可知杰克应该容易解答出这道题。因此答案是肯定的,用yes。易错警示????本题易错选A,对反意疑问句进行回答时,若答案是否定的,用no。根据语境可知,答案是肯定的,故不选A。12.(2018合肥瑶海区一模,36)—Jim, I'm watching News 30' on CCTV-1;what about you?
—　　????.A big earthquake happened in Iran and over forty people died in the accident.
A.So do I　　B.So am I　　C.So I do　　D.So I am答案????B　句意:——吉姆,我正在看中央电视台综合频道播放的《新闻30分》,你呢?——我也是。伊朗发生了大地震,40多人在事故中遇难。此处表示“我也是”,故用完全倒装;由I'm watching...可知要用am。