2020届安徽中考英语复习课件 专题六 动词和动词短语 129张PPT

课件129张PPT。 中考英语（安微专用）
专题六　动词和动词短语
1.(2019安徽,37)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to 　　???? a single room for two nights.
A.enter　　B.move　　C.book　　D.provideA组　安徽中考题组答案????C　句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。知识拓展????book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。2.(2019安徽,41)—Shall we go to the airport to 　　???? your sister?
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off　　B.pick up
C.look after　　D.come across答案????B　句意:——我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?——我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。3.(2018安徽,34)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will　　????you then.
A.notice　　B.allow　　C.remind　　D.promise答案????C　句意:——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到时候我会提醒你的。本题考查动词词义辨析。notice注意到;allow允许;remind提醒;promise承诺。根据句意可知选C项。4.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can　　????the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on　　B.give up　　C.put away　　D.see off答案????A　句意:一些动物能够呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据题意可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现;give up放弃;put away把……收拾起来;see off为……送行。知识拓展????take on a new look 呈现新面貌。5.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to 　　???? the need of all the students' development.
A.cut　　B.hide　　C.refuse　　D.satisfy答案????D　句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词词义辨析。cut切,割;hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。思路分析????本句讲的是学校的责任,所以是要“满足”学生的发展需求。故选D项。解题关键????satisfy the need of...满足……的需求。6.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to 　　???? more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out　　B.keep away
C.turn off　　D.use up答案????A　句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们市的信息,并且下周分享。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out查明,弄清;keep away远离;turn off关掉;use up用完。思路分析????根据句意可知,先查找然后才能分享。故选A项。7.(2016安徽,40)For our own safety, it's important to 　　???? the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow　　B.change
C.make　　D.break答案????A　句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词词义辨析。fol-low遵守;change改变;make制造;break不遵守,违反。根据句意可知答案为A项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解For our own safety和the traffic rules两个短语的意思。为了安全,我们要遵守交通规则,而不是违反交通规则。知识拓展????I am happy to follow my teacher in class.我很高兴在课堂上能听懂老师的话。8.(2016安徽,42)Taking some exercise every day will 　　???? fat and make you fit.
A.turn to　　B.sell out
C.burn off　　D.put on答案????C　句意:每天做些锻炼将会消耗脂肪而且使你健康。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to 转向;sell out卖完;burn off消耗;put on增加,穿上。根据句意可知答案为C项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解fat一词在此处用作名词,意思是“脂肪”。每天锻炼当然会消耗脂肪。易错警示????本题易错选D,锻炼身体会让我们消耗而不是增加脂肪。知识拓展????We are going to burn off the waste paper.我们准备把废纸烧掉。评析????本题考查学生的综合能力。对于fat这个词,学生如果只知道它有“肥胖的”的意思就很难保证选对;如果不知道它还有“脂肪”的意思的话,还可通过句意去猜测,如:锻炼会导致什么结果,然后还会使人健康?根据这个思路可推断出答案为C项。9.(2015安徽,35)The running water makes the stones　　???? very smooth.
A.sound 　　B.taste 　　C.smell 　　D.feel答案????D　句意:流淌的水使得这些石头摸起来很光滑。本题考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来。根据句意可知答案为D项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解短语make sth. do sth.(让某物做某事),根据句子的意思可知本题选D。 知识拓展????He never feels lonely when he is alone. 他一个人的时候从不会感到孤独。10.(2015安徽,38)Dreams are beautiful.However,to　　???? them needs lots of time and work.
A.discover 　　B.find
C.achieve 　　D.stop答案????C　句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。本题考查动词词义辨析。dis-cover发现;find找到;achieve实现;stop停止。根据句意可知答案为C项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解并且记住dream的常见用法:My dream has come true.(我的梦想实现了。)I achieved/realized my dream.(我实现了我的梦想。)知识拓展????Tom achieved great success this term.汤姆本学期获得了巨大的成功。11.(2015安徽,39)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn't　　???? until 12:00.
A.turn up 　　B.give up
C.stay up 　　D.grow up答案????A　句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up偶然出现,到达;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案为A项。解题关键????解题关键在于理解此空应该填一个表示“到达,来到”的词。 知识拓展????Please turn up the TV a little so that I can hear the news.请把电视声音调大点,这样我就能听到新闻了。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
题组一　动词词义辨析1.(2019天津,24)We should 　　???? making a noise in the library.
A.avoid　　B.prefer　　C.practise　　D.enjoy答案????A　句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。2.(2019河南,25)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　???? is what you do, not what you know.
A.includes　　B.decides　　C.means　　D.matters答案????D　句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变你的行为方式,重要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括;B.决定;C.意味着。解题关键????第二句话中What matters是主语从句,what you do是表语从句,增大了句子的难度。3.(2019江西,29)You'll have to　　????the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A.pack　　B.sell　　C.choose　　D.share答案????D　句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。4.(2019湖北武汉,36)—Have you 　　???? chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.
A.repeated　　B.copied
C.marked　　D.reviewed答案????D　句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本题选择D。5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have 　　???? Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised　　B.expected　　C.suggested　　D.promised答案????D　句意:——杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。——对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。6.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes 　　???? soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.
A.becoming　　B.watching　　C.looking　　D.smelling答案????B　句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得,变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可知选B。知识拓展????关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛;watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。7.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can　　????your mind from the look on your face.
A.stay　　B.spare　　C.read　　D.attend答案????C　句意:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare 抽出;attend参加,均与题意不符。知识拓展????read的词义很多,除了“阅读;朗读”外,还可以表示“猜测;理解”。如:How do you read the present situation? 你对目前的形势有何看法?8.(2018河南,26)—Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to 　　???? the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
—Why not?
A.try　　B.taste　　C.choose　　D.search答案????A　句意:——嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下这家新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢?try尝试;taste尝,品(味道);choose选择;search搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。易错警示????本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基本词义的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“饭菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。9.(2018江苏苏州,7)—What do you think of Jason?
—He has 　　???? me with his good sense of humour.
A.impressed　　B.admired
C.reminded　　D.warned答案????A　句意:——你认为Jason怎么样?——他良好的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。本题考查动词词义辨析。impress使留下深刻印象;admire尊敬;remind提醒;warn警告。impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象,为固定搭配。故选A项。10.(2018湖北武汉,34)—Who 　　???? the computer?
—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented　　B.discovered　　C.made　　D.played答案????A　句意:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。invent发明;discover发现;make制造;play玩。根据句意可知本题选择A项。11.(2017云南,26)You'd better　　????more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A.spend　　B.take　　C.cost　　D.pay答案????A　句意:你最好多花些时间跟你的父母进行交谈,以便他们可以更好地理解你。本题考查动词词义辨析。take花费,常用于句型:It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间;cost花费;pay支付。根据spend time doing sth.可知应该选择A项。12.(2016天津,36)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes,please.It　　????lovely and　　????nice.
A.sounds;sees　　B.hears;turns
C.looks;smells　　D.sounds;watches答案????C　句意:——你想尝一些比萨饼吗?——是的,它看起来很好,闻起来也不错。本题考查动词词义辨析。look看起来;smell闻起来,符合题意,故选C项。sound听起来;see看见;hear听到;turn变成;watch观看,均与语境不符。13.(2015天津,23)Lao She's Teahouse 　　???? the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A.describes　　B.improves
C.prepares　　D.corrects答案????A　句意:老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十年间的变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选A项。14.(2015江苏镇江,5)—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It　　????amazing.It's my first time to get to know the news.
A.looks　　B.smells　　C.sounds　　D.tastes答案????C　句意:——可以利用3D打印技术在24小时内建造一座房屋。——这听起来很神奇。我第一次知道这个新闻。考查系动词。look看起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。由答句中的the news可知应用sound,故选C。15.(2015浙江温州,6)—Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.
—Wonderful!I can't wait to 　　???? it.
A.repeat　　B.forget　　C.receive　　D.join 答案????D　 句意:——Jenny,我听说在我们的学校将有一个美术俱乐部。——真棒!我迫不及待地要加入它。本题考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复;forget忘记;receive收到;join加入。根据语境可知选D项。题组二　动词短语辨析
1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, 　　???? the form, please.
A.go out　　B.fill out
C.get up　　D.warm up答案????B　句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。2.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we　　????new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up　　B.put on
C.take off　　D.throw away答案????B　句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。3.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to 　　???? a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in　　B.put on　　C.take out 答案????B　句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选B。解题关键????本题的解题关键是后半句的to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland, 所以此处表示表演脱口秀。4.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition 　　???? the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A.checked out　　B.tried out
C.left out　　D.brought out答案????D　句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。5.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　???? which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out　　B.stay out　　C.find out　　D.run out答案????C　句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。知识拓展????与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出;sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。6.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please 　　???? the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on　　B.turn off
C.turn to　　D.turn around答案????B　句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。7.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John, please 　　???? your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away　　B.take up
C.take off　　D.take out答案????D　句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。8.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has 　　???? a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A.put up　　B.put off　　C.put on答案????A　句意: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌子,故选A。9.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,7)As an exchange student, Alan 　　???? Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A.has been to　　B.has been in　　C.has gone to答案????B　句意:作为一名交换生,艾伦已经在齐齐哈尔待了一年半了。本题考查延续性动词。have been to 去过某地(已返回),短暂性动词;have been in 在某地,延续性动词;have gone to 去了某地(未返回),短暂性动词。本句后面的时间状语for one and a half years只能和延续性动词连用,故选B。10.(2019湖北武汉,39)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　???? talking.
A.joined in　　B.ended up
C.kept on　　D.put off答案????C　句意:——你为什么大声呵斥Tom?——我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话” ,故本题选择C。11.(2019湖北黄冈,30)—Where is Catherine?I haven't seen her for days.
—She 　　???? Wuhan. She'll be back next week.
A.has gone to　　B.has been to
C.have gone to　　D.have been to答案????A　句意:——Catherine在哪儿?我有些日子没见到她了。——她去武汉了。她下周会回来。此题考查现在完成时的用法。have/has been to表示去过某处,已经回来了;have/has gone to表示去了某处,还没回来。答语中明确说下周才回来,所以应该是去了还没回来,用gone to, 主语是第三人称单数She,所以用has,因此选A。12.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because I'm 　　???? weight.
A.putting down　　B.putting on
C.putting off　　D.putting away答案????B　句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把……收起来。根据句意应选B项。13.(2019新疆,30)—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please 　　???? him to 　　???? a little?
—Sure.
A.ask;turn it down　　B.allow;turn it on
C.tell;turn it up　　D.advise;turn it off答案????A????句意:——恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?——当然。本题考查动词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。14.(2018内蒙古包头,33)Terry,　　????from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A.look up　　B.look around
C.look down　　D.look out答案????A　句意:特里,当你爸爸和你谈话时,把头抬起来,不要看手机。本题考查动词短语。look up 抬头,向上看,符合语境,故选A项。look around 环顾四周;look down 向下看,轻视;look out 当心,均与语境不符。15.(2018河南,32)—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just　　????.
A.taking off　　B.showing off
C.driving off　　D.setting off答案????B　句意:——杰克正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。——不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞;show off炫耀;drive off赶走,驾车离去;set off出发。根据句意和语境可知应该选择B项。知识拓展????考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;turn off关掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从……掉下;give off发出(光、热、气味等);keep off使不碰到,使避开。16.(2018河北,32)Can you help me　　????the pen? It's under your chair.
A.ask for　　B.look for
C.pick up　　D.put up答案????C　句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。ask for请求;look for寻找;pick up捡起;put up张贴。由句意可知本题选择C。审题技巧????审题时,如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“——你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?——它在你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要主观臆断。17.(2018江苏苏州,11)—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will 　　???? her 　　????.
A.give;up　　B.wake;up
C.cheer;up　　D.pick;up答案????C　句意:——小珍妮今天看上去不开心。——别担心。一盒巧克力糖就会让她开心起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;wake up叫醒;cheer up使高兴起来;pick up捡起。根据句意可知选C项。18.(2018湖北武汉,38)I took the subway and 　　???? at the downtown station.
A.got through　　 B.got over
C.got on　　 D.got off答案????D　句意:我乘坐了地铁,并且在市中心站下车了。本题考查动词短语辨析。get through完成;get over克服;get on上车;get off下车。根据句意可知本题选择D。19.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to 　　???? for dinner.
A.lay the table　　B.go to sleep
C.keep a diary　　D.take a vacation答案????A　句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。本题考查动词短语辨析。lay the table摆放餐具;go to sleep去睡觉;keep a diary写日记;take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断出选A。知识拓展????lay the table与set the table意思相同,均为“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。20.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please　　????the TV.
A.turn off　　B.turn on　　C.turn down答案????B　句意:奶奶想要看《今日说法》这个节目。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn down调低。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。21.(2018山东潍坊,26)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be　　????on the website.
A.put away　　 B.put off
C.put up　　 D.put on答案????C　句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被张贴在网站上。本题考查动词短语辨析。put away将……收起;put off脱掉;put up张贴;put on穿上。根据句意,照片应该是被张贴在网站上,故选C。22.(2018浙江温州,9)—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always 　　???? her toys after playing with them.
A.looks for　　 B.puts away
C.sweeps away　　 D.pays for答案????B　句意:——艾丽斯的房间很整洁,是吗?——是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;put away把……收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay for支付。23.(2017甘肃兰州,31)How noisy it is!Could you please　　????the CD player a little?
A.turn off　　B.turn down
C.turn on　　D.turn up答案????B　句意:太吵了!你能把CD播放器的音量调低点吗?turn off关闭;turn down调低;turn on打开;turn up调高。根据句意可知选B项。24.(2016山东青岛,10)Our country is taking action to　　????air pollution.
A.cut down　　B.cut up　　C.cut out　　D.cut off答案????A　句意:我们国家正在采取行动来减少空气污染。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少;cut up切碎;cut out删掉;cut off切断。根据句意可知答案为A项。25.(2015河北,35)This food is free.You don't have to　　????it.
A.look for　　B.pay for
C.ask for　　D.wait for答案????B　句意:这种食物免费。你不必为它付钱。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;pay for 为……付钱;ask for要求;wait for等待。根据题干中的free可知答案为B项。26.(2015浙江杭州,25)I really need to take more exercise because I'm　　????weight.
A.putting off　　B.putting on
C.putting down　　D.putting away答案????B　句意:我真的需要多做运动,因为我的体重正在增加。本题考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;put on增加;put down放下;put away将……收拾起来。根据句意可知这里指“体重增加”,故答案为B项。C组　教师专用题组1.(2017福建,33)—Don't 　　???? the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.blow away　　B.put away　　C.throw away答案????C　句意:——不要扔废纸。我们可以收集再利用。——你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更加环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away吹掉;put away放好,储存;throw away扔掉。根据句意可知本题选择C。2.(2017山西,28)When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who 　　????.
A.hurry up　　B.look around　　C.run away答案????A　句意:当上楼或下楼的时候,我们需要靠右边走,为着急的人们留出左边的空间。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知选A项。look around环顾;run away逃跑,均与语境不符。3.(2017江苏苏州,6)—Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you 　　???? me?
—I'm Daniel.
A.remind　　B.receive
C.respect　　D.remember答案????A　句意:——不好意思,我忘记你的名字了。你能提醒我一下吗?——我叫Daniel。本题考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒;receive收到;respect尊重;remember记得。根据答语可知,第一个人想要第二个人给他提个醒。故选A项。4.(2017江苏苏州,14)As soon as she 　　???? at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A.handed it in　　B.tried it on
C.cut it out　　D.made it up答案????B　句意:Sally在家一试穿就知道她买错了连衣裙。本题考查动词短语。hand in 上交;try on 试穿;cut out裁剪;make up组成,编造。根据句意可知选B项。5.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,9)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they 　　???? guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A.preview　　B.provide　　C.prevent答案????B　句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为他们提供给客人最好的服务来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview概述;provide提供;prevent阻止。由句意可知本题选择B。6.(2017广东,36)If you want to know more about space, please　　????the book A Brief History of Time.
A.look through　　B.look around
C.look after　　D.look down upon答案????A　句意:假如你想了解更多关于太空的知识,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。本题考查动词短语辨析。look through 快速查看,浏览;look around环顾;look after照顾;look down upon看不起。故选A。7.(2017云南昆明,30)As we　　????on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A.take out 　　B.set out
C.cut out　　D.blow out答案????B　句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词短语辨析。set out是常用短语,表示“出发”。take out获得;cut out裁剪;blow out熄灭。故正确答案是B。8.(2017吉林,34)The teenagers often help　　????water and food to those people in need.
A.put out　　B.give out　　C.find out答案????B　句意:这些青少年经常帮助分发水和食物给那些生活困难的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;give out分发;find out查明。根据句意可知选B项。9.(2017内蒙古包头,34)We'd better　　????when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A.let him down　　B.cheer him up
C.leave him alone　　D.ring him up答案????C　句意:当他在思考的时候我们最好不要打扰他,因为他更喜欢自己解决问题。本题考查动词短语辨析。let...down使……失望;cheer...up使……振作起来;leave...alone不去打扰……;ring...up 给……打电话。根据句意可知选C。10.(2017贵州贵阳,44)It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to　　????them.
A.solve　　B.take　　C.get答案????A　句意:我们最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是努力去解决它们。本题考查动词词义辨析。solve解决;take拿;get取得。根据句意可知答案为A项。11.(2017内蒙古包头,26)—What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with hisfather?
—No idea. He didn't　　????his parents in the letter.
A.admire　　B.notice　　C.mention　　D.miss答案????C　句意:——他在信中说什么了?他父亲一切都好吗?——不知道。他在信中没提到他的父母。本题考查动词词义辨析。admire 赞赏;notice 注意到;mention 提到,说起;miss 想念。根据句意可知选C。12.(2017内蒙古包头,32)—How about some more ice cream?
—No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to　　????my weight, you know.
A.prevent　　B.watch　　C.refuse　　D.keep答案????B　句意:——再吃些冰激凌怎么样?——不了,谢谢。它很好吃,但是你知道我得注意我的体重。本题考查动词词义辨析。prevent 阻止;watch 注意;refuse 拒绝;keep 保持。根据句意可知选B。13.(2017云南,24)Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please　　????theradio a bit.
A.turn on　　B.turn off　　C.turn up　　D.turn down答案????D　句意:Tom,这个婴儿正在睡觉。请把收音机声音调小点。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调高(音量、热量等);turn down调低。根据语境可知选D项。14.(2017贵州贵阳,38)We should not　　????trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A.write down　　　B.cut down　　　C.turn down答案????B　句意:为了使我们的环境更加美丽,我们不应该砍树。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down 砍倒,符合句意。write down 写下;turn down 拒绝,均与句意不符。15.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to　　????those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A.thank　　B.remind　　C.teach答案????A　句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题考查动词词义辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。16.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They　　????very happy.
A.taste　　B.smell　　C.sound　　D.look答案????D　句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。17.(2016天津,24)Don't　　????any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A.save　　B.trust　　C.waste　　D.love答案????C　句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。 本题考查动词词义辨析。save节省,挽救;trust信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。18.(2016重庆,34)When spring comes, trees begin to 　　???? green.
A.sound　　B.taste　　C.keep　　D.turn答案????D　句意:当春天来到的时候,树木开始变绿。本题考查连系动词的用法。sound 听起来;taste尝起来;keep保持;turn变成。根据句意可知选D。19.(2016辽宁沈阳,6)We talked about the problem and Tim　　????doing some research first.
A.finished　　B.enjoyed　　C.suggested　　D.practised答案????C　句意:我们谈论了这个问题,Tim 建议先做一些研究。本题考查动词词义辨析。finish完成;enjoy享受;suggest建议;practise练习。根据句意可知,C项符合语境。20.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,7)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody　　????him to go so far.
A.wanted　　B.encouraged　　C.expected　　D.hoped答案????C　句意:——你昨天看足球比赛了吗?——是的,看了。John真是匹黑马。没有人料到他能表现那么好。本题考查动词。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事;hope接从句,表示“希望……”。根据题意可知选C。点津????注意本题除了hope不能用于“动词+sb.+to do sth.”结构外,其他三个词都可用于该结构。21.(2016福建福州,30)—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to 　　???? the next one.
A.wait for　　B.ask for　　C.care for答案????A　句意:——今天你为什么上学迟到了?——很抱歉,我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆。本题考查动词短语辨析。wait for等候;ask for请求;care for照看,照顾。根据句意可知选A。22.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Don't worry! I'm sure you'll 　　????your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with　　B.be pleased with
C.get on well with　　D.agree with答案????C　句意:别担心!我相信,如果你对你的同班同学们亲切又友好,你会和他们相处得很好。本题考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上……;be pleased with对……满意;get on well with和……相处融洽;agree with同意……。根据句意可知选C。23.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,10)—Jack, could you help me　　???? when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.
A.get out　　B.look out
C.take out　　D.find out答案????D　句意:——Jack,你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗?——对不起,我的电脑坏了。本题考查动词短语辨析。get out出来,出版;look out小心,注意;take out取出;find out查明。根据句意可知选D项。易错警示????此题考生易将宾语从句when the plane will take off on the Internet误以为是时间状语从句,给做题带来一定的障碍。不过,通过该从句为一般将来时,即可判断该句是宾语从句,从而顺利解题。有些连词既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句。24.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,26)This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to　　????at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.take off　　B.put off
C.get off　　D.get out答案????C　句意:这辆公交车不开往火车站。我恐怕你将不得不在红山车站下车然后乘坐快速公交1号线。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下,起飞;put off推迟;get off 下车;get out出去。根据句意可知答案为C项。25.(2016吉林,35)Many parents have to 　　????early to make breakfast for their kids.
A.get up　　B.stay up　　C.give up答案????A　句意:许多父母不得不早起给他们的孩子们做早饭。本题考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;stay up熬夜;give up放弃由句意可知本题选择A。26.(2016湖北襄阳,31)—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always　　????my parents since I've grown up.
A.fight against　　B.argue with
C.hear from　　D.depend on答案????D　句意:——你打算在暑假期间做一份兼职工作吗?——是的,我认为我不应该总是依靠父母,因为我已经长大了。本题考查动词短语辨析。fight against和……作斗争;argue with和……争吵;hear from收到……的信件;depend on依靠。故选D项。27.(2016湖北襄阳,32)—The American warships(军舰)have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands　　????China.
A.come from　　B.belong to
C.care about　　D.believe in答案????B　句意:——美国军舰又一次出现在中国南海诸岛附近。——我们必须让美国人清楚地知道这些岛屿属于中国。本题考查动词短语辨析。come from来自;belong to属于;care about关心;believe in信任。故选B项。28.(2016山东烟台,21)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—　　????, please. Here he comes.
A.Hang out　　B.Pick up　　C.Take up　　D.Hold on 答案????D　句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗?——请稍等。他来了。本题考查动词短语辨析。hang out闲逛;pick up捡起;take up占据,从事;hold on等一下,别挂断。结合句意可知选D。29.(2016江苏无锡,13)If the weather　　????to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A.runs out　　B.breaks out
C.finds out　　D.turns out答案????D　句意:如果天下雨的话,我们可能就得取消运动会。考查动词短语辨析。run out 用完;break out爆发;find out查明;turn out 结果是。根据语境可知D项正确。 30.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,4)As middle school students, we should　　????to protecting our school environment.
A.make a contribution
B.make a decision
C.make progress答案????A　句意:作为中学生,我们应该为保护我们的校园环境做贡献。本题考查动词短语辨析。make a contribution做贡献;make a decision做决定;make progress取得进步。根据语境中protecting our school envi-ronment可知答案为A项。31.(2016江苏连云港,6)—The fire　　????at around 3 a.m. local time when people were celebrating with fire-works.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A.broke out　　B.ran out　　C.went out　　D.put out答案????A　句意:——当地时间大约凌晨3点当人们正在用烟火搞庆祝活动时,突然发生了火灾。——听到这个我很难过。本题考查动词短语辨析。run out用完,耗尽;go out出去;put out扑灭;break out 突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知选A项。32.(2016山西,23)—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to　　????skating because of an accident.
A.give up　　B.go on　　C.take up答案????A　句意:——宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。——没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员,但因为一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up从事,占据。根据句意可知答案为A项。评析????本题选材新颖。选择现在学生比较喜欢的明星作为素材,在考查学生动词短语的同时,让学生很感兴趣。33.(2016四川南充,28)You're supposed to　　????your shoes before you enter the room.
A.take off　　B.put off　　C.get off　　D.turn off答案????A　句意:在进入房间前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据句意可知应选A。34.(2016宁夏,32)Who will　　????your shop while you are away?
A.look after　　B.look at　　C.look for　　D.look up答案????A　句意:你不在的时候谁将照看你的店铺?本题考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾,照看;look at看;look for寻找;look up查阅。根据题意可知选A。35.(2015内蒙古包头,34)Mike,can you go and　　????how many flights there are from our city to London every day?
A.work out　　B.look out
C.give out　　D.find out答案????D　句意:迈克,你能不能去查清楚每天有多少从我们市飞往伦敦的航班?本题考查动词短语辨析。work out计算出,锻炼;look out当心,留意;give out分发,发出;find out查明,符合句意。故选D项。36.(2015宁夏,32)It's warm inside.Why not　　????your coat?
A.take away　　B.take up
C.take down　　D.take off答案????D　句意:屋内很暖和,为什么不脱掉你的外套?本题考查动词短语辨析。take away 带走,拿走;take up 占据;take down记下,写下;take off脱掉,起飞。根据语境可知选择D项。37.(2015山东临沂,28)A father in the UK has　　????a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克).
A.looked up to　　B.made up
C.come up with　　D.shown up答案????C　句意:英国的一位父亲已经想出了一个能够按时送他的孩子们上学的极好的主意。他用一辆白色的坦克送他的儿子们上学。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up to钦佩,尊敬;make up组成,编造;come up with想出;show up出现。根据句意可知选C项。38.(2015江苏盐城,6)The librarian told me that I could　　????these magazines for three days.
A.borrow　　B.buy　　C.keep　　D.return答案????C　句意:图书管理员告诉我这些杂志我可以保留三天。本题考查动词词义辨析。borrow借;buy买;keep保留;return回来,归还。句中for three days表示一段时间,选项中borrow,buy和return都是瞬间性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故选C项。39.(2015重庆,28)They walked home last night because they couldn't　　????to take a taxi.
A.leave　　B.buy 　　C.afford　　D.allow答案????C　句意:他们昨晚步行回家的,因为他们付不起乘坐出租车的费用。本题考查动词词义辨析。leave离开;buy买;afford买得起;allow允许。由句意可知选C。40.(2015江西,28)Fresh food is good for you.But you have to　　????it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.
A.taste　　B.smell　　C.wash　　D.plant答案????C　句意:新鲜的食物对你(的健康)有益。但是你必须先洗一洗,因为它有时候有点脏。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste品尝;smell 闻;wash 洗;plant种植。根据句意和关键词dirty可知选择C项。41.(2015福建龙岩,36)The handbag is so expensive that I can't　　????it.
A.provide　　B.offer　　C.afford答案????C　句意:这个手提包如此贵以至于我买不起。本题考查动词词义辨析。provide 提供;offer (主动)提供;afford买得起,经常和情态动词can连用。根据句意可知答案为C项。42.(2015山西,18)The drivers have to　　????the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
A.follow　　B.break　　C.make答案????A　句意:如果司机们想在路上安全的话,他们必须遵守交通规则并控制他们自己。本题考查动词词义辨析。follow遵守;break违反;make制造。根据句意可知选A。43.(2015山东聊城,34)The company can　　????lunch for you if you work there.
A.feed　　B.provide　　C.have　　D.eat答案????B　句意:如果你在那里工作,公司可以为你提供午餐。本题考查动词词义辨析。feed 喂养;provide 提供;have 吃,有;eat 吃。根据题意可知答案为B。44.(2015辽宁沈阳,10)—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It　　????that a typhoon is coming.
A.feels　　B.sounds　　C.seems　　D.looks答案????C　句意:——有乌云,并且风猛烈地刮着。——好像台风要来了。本题考查连系动词。feel 摸起来;sound 听起来;seem好像;look看起来。根据句意可知答案为C项。45.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,13)There was something wrong with the line.We couldn't　　????each other clearly.
A.listen　　B.sound　　C.hear　　D.speak答案????C　句意:线路出毛病了,我们听不清楚彼此说话。根据句意可知选C。46.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,5)—How is Tom now?
—I hear the company　　????him a good job,but he refused it.
A.provided　　B.offered
C.passed　　D.introduced答案????B　句意:——Tom现在怎么样?——我听说公司给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。pass“传递”与introduce“介绍”均不合题意,provide与offer都有“提供”的意思,“给某人提供某物”要说provide sb.with sth.或offer sb.sth.,所以B项为正确答案。47.(2015江苏南京,12)—What's wrong with Simon?He isn't at school today.
—His legs hurt.He was　　????by a motorcycle this morning.
A.treated　　B.hit　　C.operated　　D.cured答案????B　句意:——Simon怎么了?他今天没来上学。——他的腿受伤了,他今天早晨被摩托车撞了。本题考查动词词义辨析。treat治疗,对待;hit撞击;operate动手术,操作;cure治愈。根据句意可知选B项。48.(2015天津,35)Yunnan is beautiful and I'm 　　???? visiting it again.
A.keeping clear of 　　B.suffering from
C.looking forward to　　D.running away from答案????C　句意:云南很漂亮,我期待着再次游览它。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep clear of躲避;suffer from遭受;look forward to期待;run away from逃离。根据句意可知选择C项。49.(2015江苏镇江,11)The young firemen were so brave that they　　????the fire and saved the children in that house.
A.put in　　B.put on　　C.put out　　D.put up答案????C　句意:这些年轻的消防员很勇敢,他们扑灭了大火并救出了那座房子里的孩子们。本题考查动词短语辨析。put in安装;put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up提升。由空后的the fire可知应选C。50.(2015山西,26)In our daily life,we must learn to　　????ourselves well at any time.It's as important as study-ing.
A.deal with　　B.worry about　　C.look after答案????C　句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们必须学会在任何时候都照顾好我们自己,它跟学习一样重要。本题考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理,应付;worry about担心;look after照顾。根据句意可知选C。51.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,4)Our government has tried many ways to　　????the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.
A.put away 　　B.work out　　C.come up答案????B　句意:我们的政府已经尝试过多种办法解决雾霾问题。或许在不久的将来我们将有一片晴朗的天空。本题考查动词短语辨析。put away将……收起;work out计算出,解决;come up被提及。根据句意可知选B项。52.(2015山东聊城,31)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to　　????before the race.
A.warm up　　B.hurry up
C.get up　　D.give up答案????A　句意:运动员们想早点到以便他们在比赛之前可以有时间去做准备活动。本题考查动词短语辨析。warm up 做准备活动,热身;hurry up赶快;get up 起床;give up 放弃。根据句意可知应选A。53.(2015山东德州,32)When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to　　????the next one.
A.give up　　B.keep off　　C.call off　　D.wait for答案????D　句意:到公交车站时,我错过了早班车,我必须等下一辆。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;keep off回避;call off取消;wait for等待。根据句意可知应选D。54.(2015福建福州,31)—What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We　　????a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A.put on　　B.put up　　C.put away答案????A　句意:——今年的地球日你们做什么了?——我们演出了一个节目,传播有关保护环境的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。put on举办,上演;put up张贴,提升;put away将……收起。根据句意可知答案为A项。55.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,14)The boy has a good habit of　　????all the things in right places.
A.putting away　　B.putting up
C.taking away　　D.taking up答案????A　句意:这个男孩有一个把所有东西收拾到合适位置的好习惯。put away将……收起;put up举起,张贴,搭建;take away拿走;take up占据。根据句意可知应选A项。1.(2019合肥庐江县一模,39)When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to 　　???? in a dictionary at once.
A.make up them　　B.look up them
C.make them up　　D.look them up8分钟
12分答案????D　句意:当你阅读时偶然遇到生词,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。本题考查动词短语。make up构成,编造;look up查阅,向上看。因为有in a dictionary(在字典中),故用look up。解题关键????“动词+副词”短语,如look up, make up, wake up,后接名词时放在副词前后均可,但若接代词宾格,要放在动词与副词之间。2.(2019合肥庐江县一模,33)—Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said. Would you please 　　???? your e-mail address?
—OK. It's andy19840313@126.com.
A.repeat　　B.return　　C.recycle　　D.review答案????A　句意:——对不起,我没听清楚你说的话。请你重复一下你的电子邮件地址好吗?——好的。它是andy19840313@126.com。本题考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复;return归还;recycle回收利用;review复习。因为没听清对方说话的内容,故希望对方重新复述一遍。3.(2019合肥庐江县质量检测,36)James is taking the old boxes away because they 　　???? too much room.
A.pick up　　B.take up　　C.put up　　D.stand up答案????B　句意:詹姆斯正在把这些旧箱子拿走,因为它们占用太多空间。本题考查动词短语。pick up捡起;take up占据;put up举起,张贴;stand up起立。拿走旧箱子是因为太占地方了,故用take up。知识拓展????room在此处是不可数名词,意为“空间”。make room for为……腾出空间。take up room占用空间。4.(2019芜湖无为县期末,39)You shouldn't 　　???? your hope. Everything will be better.
A.give up　　 B.fix up
C.cheer up　　 D.put up答案????A　句意:你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;fix up修理;cheer up(使)高兴起来;put up举起。因为一切都会好转,故不能放弃希望。5.(2019蚌埠禹会区月考,37)—We can't 　　???? making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A.put on　　B.put up　　C.put off　　D.put out答案????C　句意:——我们不能推迟制订计划。大扫除日距现在只有两周了。——是的,我是这样认为的。本题考查动词短语。put on穿上,上演;put up举起,张贴;put off推迟;put out扑灭。因为时间很近了,所以不能再推迟了。6.(2019亳州利辛县二模,35)—I don't know where to go this summer vacation?
—Why not 　　???? visiting Beijing?There are many places of interest.
A.regard　　B.consider　　C.wonder　　D.suggest答案????B　句意:——今年暑假我不知道要去哪里?——为什么不考虑参观北京呢?那里有很多有意思的地方。本题考查动词词义辨析。regard认为;consider考虑;wonder想知道;suggest建议。因为不知道去哪里度过暑假,所以建议对方可以考虑一下去北京。7.(2019亳州利辛县二模,40)In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to 　　???? your gloves be-fore shaking hands.
A.take off　　B.shut off　　C.cut off　　D.put off答案????A　句意:在许多东欧国家,你在握手前应该脱下手套。本题考查动词短语。take off脱下,起飞;shut off关闭;cut off切掉;put off推迟。握手之前脱下手套是礼貌行为,故选take off。8.(2019合肥蜀山区质量检测,39)Many UK colleges 　　???? enough experience in English learning before a student is accepted.
A.produce　　B.require　　C.review　　D.control答案????B　句意:许多英国大学在录取学生之前要求足够的英语学习经验。本题考查动词词义辨析。pro-duce生产;require要求;review复习;control控制。故选B。9.(2018黄山休宁县月考,34)If we don't spend all our time on our studies, we will　　????it some day.
A.repeat　　B.regret
C.avoid　　D.admire答案????B　句意:如果我们不把全部时间都用在学习上,总有一天我们会后悔的。repeat重复;regret后悔;avoid避免;admire羡慕。故选B项。10.(2018阜阳期末,35)—Why were you late for school this morning?
—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I　　????.
A.changed 　　B.completed 　　C.overslept 　　D.missed答案????C　句意:——今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?——因为我的闹钟没响,我睡过头了。oversleep睡过头。11.(2017合肥押题卷一,43)Amy is so lazy that you can't 　　???? her to wash the dishes.
A.expect　　B.invite　　C.hope　　D.cause答案????A　句意:埃米太懒了,你不能指望她洗碗。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人去做某事。故选A项。易错警示????本题易错选C,hope sb. to do sth.是错的,要用 hope to do sth.。12.(2017宿州期末,32)—Mom, let's 　　???? to see Aunt Laura on our way home.
—Good idea.
A.drop by　　 B.wait for　　C.look for 　　D.pass by 答案????A　句意:——妈妈,我们在回家路上顺便看望劳拉阿姨吧。——好主意。drop by顺便拜访;wait for等待;look for寻找;pass by路过。故选A项。1.(2019淮南模拟,39)Don't 　　???? excuses for being late.
A.get up　　B.make up
C.wake up　　D.look up6分钟
10分答案????B　句意:不要为迟到编借口。本题考查动词短语。get up起床;make up编造;wake up叫醒;look up查阅。因为迟到了,故想编造一个借口,避免受惩罚。2.(2019阜阳颍上县质量检测,41)—The building is very dangerous.
—You're right. It looks as if it's going to 　　????.
A.push down　　B.go down
C.fall down　　D.lie down答案????C　句意:——这座建筑物很危险。——你说得对。它看起来好像要倒。本题考查动词短语。push down推倒;go down下降;fall down倒下;lie down躺下。故选C。3.(2019阜阳颍上县质量检测,32)I 　　???? someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep last night.
A.heard　　B.listened　　C.listened to　　D.heard of答案????A　句意:昨晚我入睡后,听见有人在敲门。hear听见;listen to听;hear of听说。listen to表示听的动作,而hear表示听的结果。因为听见了有人敲门,故选hear。4.(2019合肥长丰县模拟,40)—Do you know our new manager?
—Yes. It 　　???? that he is a friend of my brother's.
A.turns up　　B.turns on　　C.turns off　　D.turns out答案????D　句意:——你认识我们的新经理吗?——认识。原来他是我哥哥的一个朋友。本题考查动词短语。turn up出现,调高;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn out结果是,原来是。新来的经理“我”认识是因为他原来是“我”哥哥的一个朋友。5.(2018马鞍山当涂县联考,36)—What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn't allow them to 　　???? a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A.look up　　B.put up
C.take up 　　D.set up答案????D　句意:——这条新闻是关于什么的?——为了不污染湖水,湖边的人不允许他们开办工厂。set up创建,建立,符合题意,故选D项。6.(2018黄山休宁县月考,40)—What do you think of the new TV set?
—Not bad, but it may　　????too much space in the sitting room.
A.put up　　B.give up　　C.end up　　D.take up答案????D　句意:——你认为这台新电视机怎么样?——不错,但是它在客厅可能太占地方了。put up 举起;give up 放弃;end up 结束;take up占据。故选D项。7.(2018黄山期末,41)—Why did you　　????his invitation?
—Because I had a very important meeting to attend that day.
A.turn down　　B.put away　　C.look up　　D.hand in答案????A　句意:——你为什么拒绝了他的邀请?——因为那天我有一个非常重要的会议要参加。turn down 拒绝;put away将……收起;look up查阅;hand in 上交。因为有重要的会议要参加,所以不能接受他的邀请。故选A项。8.(2018合肥包河区教学质量监测一,43)The line is busy. I can't　　????.
A.get on　　B.get through　　C.turn on　　D.turn off答案????B　句意:电话线路忙。我打不通。get on 上车;get through接通电话;turn on 打开;turn off 关闭。line 在此处指的是“电话线(路)”。9.(2017池州期末,31)Mike promised to meet me at 11:00, but he didn't 　　???? until 12:00.
A.give up　　B.show up　　C.stay up　　D.pick up答案????B　句意:迈克承诺十一点和我见面,但是直到十二点他才出现。give up放弃;show up出现;stay up 熬夜;pick up捡起。故选B项。