2020届北京中考英语复习课件 专题三 形容词 53张PPT

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名称 2020届北京中考英语复习课件 专题三 形容词 53张PPT
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更新时间 2019-09-17 19:12:37

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课件53张PPT。 中考英语 (北京专用)专题三 形容词A组 北京中考题组1.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is   ???? than her brother.
A.patient  B.more patient
C.most patient  D.the most patient答案????B 句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根 据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。2.(2018北京,6)Tony is   ???? of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young  B.younger
C.youngest  D.the youngest答案????D 句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。根据“of the three boys”、“the tallest”以及并列连词“but”可知选D。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。知识拓展????形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及 以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。3.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. It's one of   ???? buildings in the city.
A.old  B.older  C.oldest  D.the oldest答案????D 句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用 法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。4.(2016北京,24)Peter is 15 years old. He is  ????than his father.
A.tall  B.taller  C.tallest  D.the tallest答案????B 句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲还高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知,应用 形容词的比较级,故选B。归纳总结????表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A+is+形容词比较级+than+B”。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一 形容词的比较等级1.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was   ???? one of all.
A.easier  B.the easiest
C.more difficult  D.the most difficult答案????D 句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较 等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。2.(2019江苏苏州,5)The flying squirrel might be one of   ???? animals you could meet during the trip.
A.strange  B.stranger
C.strangest  D.the strangest答案????D 句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,故选D项。3.(2019广东,34)Fishing is one of  ????activities among the middle-aged people.
A.Popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular答案????D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。4.(2019湖北黄冈,28)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is   ???? than any other student in his class.
A.talented  B.more talented
C.less talented  D.the most talented答案????B 句意:——Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!——当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。此题考 查形容词比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处为比 较级表达最高级的概念,因此选B。5.(2018四川成都,38)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm   ???? on weekends.
A.busy  B.much busier   C.the busiest答案????B 句意:——玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?——当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本 题考查形容词的比较级。句中在将“工作日”和“周末”进行比较,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以 修饰比较级busier。故本题选B。知识拓展????常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much, a lot, a bit, a little, even,any, far。6.(2018甘肃兰州,28)The Nile is one of the  ????rivers in the world.
A.long  B.longer
C.longest  D.most longest答案????C  句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示“最长的”, 用最高级形式,long的最高级是longest,无需再在前边加most,故选C项。7.(2018天津,25)Tianjin is one of   ???? cities in China.
A.big  B.bigger
C.the biggest  D.the bigger答案????C 句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可 数名词复数”是典型的形容词最高级用法,表示“最……的……之一”。考生也可根据题干给出的范围in China判断出是多个城市的比较,故选C。8.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish to have   ???? food than before as their life improves.
A.healthy  B.healthier
C.healthiest  D.the healthiest答案????B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较等 级。由设空后的than可知本题选择B。9.(2017安徽,35)—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a   ???? one.
A.good  B.bad  C.better  D.worse答案????C 句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形 容词的比较级的用法。“I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen.”与答语中 的“Great!”一致。故选C项。10.(2017江西,32)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is   ????. Do you like it?
A.cheap  B.cheaper
C.the cheapest  D.expensive答案????C 句意:——我想买一件衬衫,但是我的钱很少。——这里的衬衫都很便宜。这件黄色的最便宜。 你喜欢吗?本题考查形容词的最高级。根据“The shirts here are all very cheap.”可知,范围是三者及以上 的,应该选择最高级。故选C项。11.(2017辽宁沈阳,8)It's hard to hold back the tears. This is   ???? thing I've ever heard.
A.sad  B.sadder
C.saddest  D.the saddest答案????D 句意:忍住眼泪很难。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。由空后的 定语从句I've ever heard可知此处应用最高级。12.(2017河北,32)Mr. Liu is a really nice person—the  ????person I know.
A.nicer  B.nicest  C.happier  D.happiest答案????B 句意:刘先生是一个十分友善的人——我认识的最友善的人。本题考查形容词的最高级。由题 干中的nice可知本题选择A或B,根据本空前的冠词the以及表范围的定语从句I know可知本空用形容词的最 高级,故本题选择B。13.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is  ????.
A.good   B.better  C.the better  D.the best答案????D 句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。 由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。14.(2016天津,28)A journey by train is  ????than by coach.
A.more relaxing  B.relaxing
C.most relaxing  D.the most relaxing答案????A 句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可知应用比 较级,故选A项。15.(2016重庆,36)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even   ???? than grades.
A.less important  B.more important
C.the least important  D.the most important答案????B????句意:——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——我非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重 要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。16.(2016江苏南京,1)Look at the picture. Diana is   ????.
?
A.the tallest  B.the shortest
C.taller than Jenny  D.shorter than David答案????C 句意:看这幅图, Diana比Jenny高。本题考查形容词比较级。根据图片可知,John最高;Jenny最矮; Diana比David高。故选C项。17.(2016陕西,26)  ????you speak,  ????your English will be.
A.The less;the more
B.The more;the better
C.The less;the better
D.The more;the less答案????B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意 为“越……,就越……”。根据句意可知答案为B项。18.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of  ????periods of my life.
A.exciting  B.more exciting
C.the more exciting  D.the most exciting答案????D 句意:我初中的时光是我人生中最激动人心的时期之一。本题考查形容词比较等级。根据 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知答案为D项。题组二 形容词词义辨析1.(2019河北,29)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel  ????.
A.easier  B.harder  C.higher  D.slower答案????A 句意:高铁太神奇了。它使旅行更容易。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更容易”;B 选项意为“更难”; C选项意为“更高”; D选项意为“更慢”。根据句意可知本题选择A。2.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes   ???? as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger  B.cleaner  C.quieter  D.brighter答案????D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更 大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选 择D。3.(2019福建,26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as   ???? as mountains of gold and silver.
A.central  B.special  C.valuable答案????C 句意:越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。本题考查形容词辨析。根据 语境可知,此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样有价值。central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。故 选C。知识归纳????“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。4.(2019安徽,35)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really   ????.
A.secret  B.direct  C.amazing  D.traditional答案????C 句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意 思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。5.(2019天津,25)—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's   ???? to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude  B.exciting  C.perfect  D.natural答案????D 句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词。我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是 很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的; perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。6.(2019山西,24)When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's   ???? before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A.true  B.special  C.strange答案????A????句意:当我们在网上读到一条新闻时,在把它发送给别人之前,我们最好先查明它是真实的。如 果不这样的话,我们可能会传播一些不好的东西。本题考查形容词。true 真的,真实的;special 特别的; strange 奇怪的。根据句意可知设空处表示“真实的”,故答案为A项。7.(2018河北,28)This dog looks  ????. It's wearing red shoes.
A.clever  B.brave  C.funny  D.careful答案????C 句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明 的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知 本题选择C。解题关键????本题的解题关键是题干的第二句话“It's wearing red shoes.”,由此可知这只狗看起来很滑 稽。8.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very  ????.
A.shy  B.honest  C.funny  D.patient答案????D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。没 有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的。解题关键????本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset相一致的就是patient。9.(2018湖北武汉,33)We experienced a few   ???? moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.pleasant  B.anxious
C.hopeful  D.disappointing答案????B 句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。A选项意为“令人愉快的”;B选项意为“令人焦虑的”;C选项意为“有希望的”;D选项意为“令人 失望的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。10.(2018云南,24)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's   ???? to your eyes.
A.harmful  B.useful
C.helpful  D.thankful答案????A 句意:不要整天在电脑上打游戏。它对你的眼睛有害处。本题考查形容词辨析。harmful有害 的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。根据句意可知,此处是说“对眼睛有害处”。11.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very   ????.
A.lonely  B.proud  C.lazy  D.harmful答案????B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自 豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。12.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is  ????in China.
A.patient  B.lucky  C.possible  D.traditional答案????D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“耐心的”; lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。13.(2017安徽,40)My deskmate is really   ????. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.active  B.quiet  C.lazy  D.honest答案????A 句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加各种活动。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。active积 极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。因为她参加很多课外活动,所以她很活跃。故选A项。14.(2017浙江温州,2)Robert is so  ???? that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.
A.busy  B.smart  C.serious  D.pleased答案????A 句意:罗伯特很忙,他甚至都没有时间在周末陪他的孩子。本题考查形容词辨析。A.繁忙的;B. 聪明的;C.严肃的;D.高兴的。题干中no time说明了罗伯特的繁忙。15.(2017江苏苏州,12)Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be   ???? for the journey tomorrow.
A.safe  B.patient  C.fresh  D.natural答案????C 句意:Millie,你现在去好好洗个澡,早点睡吧。这样你明天旅行时才会精神饱满。本题考查形容 词词义辨析。safe安全的;patient有耐心的;fresh精神饱满的;natural自然的。根据题意选C项。16.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How  ????you are!
A.sweet  B.lucky  C.strange  D.funny答案????B 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的; strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B项。17.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be   ????to others first.
A.similar  B.kind  C.important答案????B????句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容 词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。18.(2016湖北襄阳,28)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it's  ????for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A.helpful  B.harmful  C.painful  D.careful答案????A 句意:——我无法忍受冬天在冰冷的河水里游泳。——但是那对你的健康有好处。你要知道,我 在不同的季节里经常在河里游泳。本题考查形容词的辨析。helpful有帮助的,有益的;harmful有害处的; painful痛苦的;careful认真的。19.(2016江苏南京,8)My sister is still very   ???? with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A.popular  B.satisfied
C.honest  D.angry答案????D 句意:我姐姐对我仍很生气,因为我昨天弄坏了她的新铅笔盒。本题考查形容词词义辨析。pop- ular受欢迎的,流行的;satisfied满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。根据题干中的because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知,我的姐姐很生气。故选D项。20.(2015浙江温州,3)A person who is  ????does not tell lies or cheat people.
A.careless  B.stupid
C.honest  D.humorous答案????C 句意:诚实的人既不说谎也不骗人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据does not tell lies or cheat people 可知是诚实的人,故选C项。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。C组 教师专用题组题组一 形容词的比较等级1.(2019新疆,33)The   ???? we do for other people, the   ???? we will be.
A.much;happier  B.more;happy
C.more;happier  D.most;happiest答案????C 句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。“the + 比较级...,the + 比较级...”为固定结构,意 为“越……,就越……”。故选C。2.(2019江西,34)—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be  ????. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A.good  B.better
C.bad  D.worse答案????B 句意:——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?——它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容 词的比较级及词义辨析。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更 好。故选择B。试题评析????这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。3.(2019山东青岛,9)To make rivers   ???? than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty  B.dirtier
C.clean  D.cleaner答案????D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级及词义辨 析。句中“than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们 更干净,故选D。4.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is   ???? one in Shanghai.
A.long  B.longer  C.longest   D.the longest答案????D 句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意,此处应选 形容词的最高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。5.(2018云南,32)—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is one of   ???? periods in my life.
A.wonderful  B.more wonderful
C.much wonderful  D.the most wonderful答案????D 句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为那是我人生中最精彩的阶段之一。本题考 查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,故应该选择D项。6.(2018湖北黄冈,34)—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that   ???? we are,   ???? we will be.
A.the more hard-working;the luckier
B.the hard-working;the lucky
C.more hard-working;luckier
D.the most hard-working;the luckiest答案????A 句意: ——海伦,你工作多努力啊!——我们必须努力!习主席说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。 此题考查固定结构。此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的结构,意为“越……,就越……”。由此可知 本题选择A。7.(2018吉林长春,20)—Hi, Jane!I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.
—Great!The glass bridge there is   ???? than any other one in the world.
A.long  B.longer
C.longest  D.the longest答案????B????句意:——嗨,简!我下个月要去石家庄。——太棒了!那里的玻璃桥比世界上其他任何一座都 长。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知,要用形容词的比较级,故选B。8.(2018山东青岛,11)Mount Lao is one of  ????mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous  B.the more famous
C.most famous  D.the most famous答案????D 句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢来爬崂山。本题考查形容词最高级。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。9.(2017四川成都,38)Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is   ???? and he has more friends.
A.friendly  B.more friendly  C.the most friendly答案????B 句意:吉姆比汤姆学习好,但汤姆更友好并且他有更多的朋友。本题主要考查形容词的比较级。 根据“and he has more friends”可知本空应填比较级,friendly的比较级为more friendly,故本题选择B。10.(2017河南,24)Miho is  ????student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A.young  B.younger
C.the younger  D.the youngest答案????D 句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词 的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。11.(2016四川南充,24)Molly is  ????girl of the three.
A.most outgoing  B.more outgoing
C.the most outgoing  D.outgoing答案????C????句意:Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由of the three可知,此处 应该使用最高级,且形容词最高级前要加the。故选C。12.(2016湖北襄阳,39)—Lily has two sisters, doesn't she?
—Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not  ????one of the three.
A.the tallest  B.youngest
C.shortest  D.the cleverest答案????D 句意:——莉莉有两个姐妹,是吗?——是的,她是姐姐并且比她的两个妹妹都高,但是她不是三个 人里面最聪明的。本题考查形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级前必须有the,排除B和C,A与题干矛盾,故排 除。13.(2015江苏苏州,13)In North America,  ???? meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller ani- mals such as rabbits and mice.
A.smallest  B.the smallest
C.largest  D.the largest答案????D 句意:在北美,最大的肉食动物是熊和美洲狮。它们以兔子、老鼠这样较小的动物为食。根据题 干中的They eat smaller animals...可知,吃这些小动物的应该是大动物,排除A、B两项;形容词最高级前面应 加定冠词,故选D项。14.(2015陕西,24)We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting  ????than before.
A.dirtier  B.dirty
C.cleaner  D.clean答案????C 句意:为了保护环境我们已经做了许多。因此这条河正变得比以前更干净。本题考查形容词。 由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据句意可知答案为C项。题组二 形容词词义辨析1.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?
?
A.Crazy.  B.Curious. C.Scared.  D.Confident.答案????D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious 好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子“I think I'll do very well in the exam!”可知,女孩非 常自信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。2.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is   ????.
A.humorous  B.polite
C.honest  D.friendly答案????A????句意:——为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?——因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容 词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。思路分析????由对话内容可知迈克在班上受欢迎是因为他总喜欢给同学们讲笑话。爱讲笑话的人的性格品 质可用幽默一词来形容。所以考生在答题时要正确理解对话含义并注意语境的作用。3.(2019湖北武汉,33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems   ????.
A.anxious  B.personal
C.cruel  D.careless答案????C 句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但 他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合 语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。4.(2019内蒙古包头,25)—Thank you for your   ???? invitation. See you tomorrow!
—See you!
A.rapid  B.magic
C.kind  D.brave答案????C 句意:——谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!——再见!本题考查形容词词义辨析。rapid迅速的;mag- ic有魔力的;kind友善的;brave 勇敢的。根据句意可知选C。5.(2017湖北武汉,33)Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope   ????.
A.real  B.alive  C.fresh  D.close答案????B 句意:虽然我们在困难时期,但是我们需要怀有希望。本题考查形容词的用法。real 真正的;alive 依然存在的;fresh新鲜的;close接近。keep+宾语+alive使……依然存在。故选B项。6.(2017新疆,28)—Why do students love Mr. Brown?
—Because he is very   ????. He always explains problems over and over again.
A.serious  B.patient
C.clever  D.creative答案????B 句意:——学生们为什么喜欢布朗老师?——因为他很有耐心。他总是一遍又一遍地解释问 题。本题考查形容词词义辨析。serious 严重的;patient有耐心的;clever聪明的;creative 有创造力的。根据 He always...可知,布朗老师很有耐心,故选B项。7.(2016安徽,39)Don't hurry him. You will just have to be   ???? and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active  B.careful  C.patient  D.famous答案????C 句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心,等到他完成这项工作。active积极的;careful 小心的;patient耐心 的;famous著名的。根据句意可知答案为C项。解题关键????由Don't hurry him(别催促他)和wait until(一直等到)可快速选出答案。8.(2016安徽,35)Mr. Black's memory is getting   ????. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A.older  B.poorer  C.greater  D.better答案????B 句意:布莱克先生的记忆力正在变差。结果,他经常把他的钥匙忘在家里。本题考查形容词辨 析。older更老的,更旧的;poorer更差的;greater更棒的;better更好的。根据句意可知答案为B项。9.(2016宁夏,27)—Did you pass the test?
—Yes. I'm very  ????for your advice.
A.thankful  B.careful
C.useful  D.helpful答案????A 句意:——你通过考试了吗?——是的。我非常感谢你的建议。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful 感激的,感谢的;careful认真的,仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据题意可知选A。10.(2015内蒙古包头,30)It's very  ????to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural  B.dangerous
C.soft  D.cool答案????A 句意:当你去一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危 险的;soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的,符合句意。故选A项。8分钟
12分1.(2019石景山一模,6)—Which is  ????season to visit Yuyuantan Park?
—Spring. It's fantastic.
A.good  B.better  C.best  D.the best答案????D 句意:——哪个季节游览玉渊潭公园最好?——春天,那里美极了。此题考查形容词最高级的用 法。一年有四个季节,要用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,因此选D。2.(2019顺义一模,4)Nancy is  ????of the three girls, but she is the youngest.
A.tall  B.taller
C.tallest  D.the tallest答案????D 句意:Nancy是这三个女孩里最高的,但她却是年龄最小的。此题考查形容词最高级的用法。of the three girls说明是在三者之间作比较,需要用最高级,不要忽略最高级前的the,因此选D。知识拓展????最高级的范围可以用“of+the+three,four...+名词复数”或者“in+范围”表示。例如:
? 3.(2019海淀二模,6)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is  ????bridge I have ever seen.
A.wonderful  B.more wonderful
C.most wonderful  D.the most wonderful答案????D 句意:港珠澳大桥是我见过的最令人惊叹的大桥。此题考查形容词最高级的用法。I have ever seen表示“我曾见过的……”,这个说法的引申含义就是一个很大的范围,所以可以看成最高级的标志,形 容词最高级前要用the,因此选D。4.(2019昌平二模,6)During the rush hour, maybe it's   ???? to go by bike than by bus.
A.fast  B.faster  C.fastest  D.the fastest答案????B 句意:在上下班交通高峰期,也许骑自行车比坐公共汽车更快一些。此题考查形容词比较级的用 法。后面有比较级明显的标志词than,而且than前后是两种交通方式的对比,所以用比较级faster,因此选B。5.(2018东城一模,4)—Robert, you look much  ???? than last week.
—Yes, Mom. The final exam is coming.
A.busy  B.busier  C.busiest  D.the busiest答案????B 句意:——Robert,你看起来比上周忙得多。——是的,妈妈。马上要期末考试了。考查形容词比 较级的用法。形容词比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than“比……”连用,所以选B。知识拓展????题干中的look是系动词,意为“看起来”,后面应该用形容词。形容词比较级前可以用even、 much等副词修饰。6.(2018通州一模,4)Our new library is  ???? than the old one.
A.big  B.bigger
C.biggest  D.the biggest答案????B 句意:我们的新图书馆比旧图书馆要大。than是比较级的标志词,强调两者比较,故选B。7.(2018海淀二模,5)I think only Jack can carry this heavy box. He is  ???? in our class.
A.strong  B.stronger
C.strongest  D.the strongest答案????D 句意:我认为只有Jack能搬动这个沉箱子。他是我们班中最强壮的。根据题干中给出的范围in our class可判断出是多者比较,故用形容词最高级。8.(2018昌平二模,4)Table tennis is   ???? than football in our school.
A.popular  B.very popular
C.more popular  D.the most popular答案????C 句意:在我们学校,乒乓球比足球更受欢迎。根据题干中乒乓球和足球两者比较,由关键词than可 判断出选C。9.(2018门头沟一模,4)I think Journey to the West is   ???? of all the Chinese novels.
A.interesting  B.more interesting
C.most interesting  D.the most interesting答案????D 句意:我认为《西游记》是所有中国小说中最有趣的。根据题干中的of all the Chinese novels判 断出是多部小说的比较,故用形容词最高级。10.(2017东城一模,25)I am in a hurry. What's  ????way to get to the airport?
A.fast  B.faster
C.fastest  D.the fastest答案????D 句意:我赶时间。到机场最快的路是哪条?本题考查形容词的比较等级。到机场的路有很多条, 这里在问哪条最快,应用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,故选D。11.(2017房山一模,24)I think autumn is  ????season in Beijing.
A.good  B.better
C.best  D.the best答案????D 句意:我认为秋天是北京最好的季节。本题考查形容词的比较等级。一年有四季,三者或三者以 上比较用最高级,形容词最高级前加the,故选D。12.(2017丰台一模,24)Our school library is  ????than theirs.
A.big  B.bigger
C.biggest  D.the biggest答案????B 句意:我们学校的图书馆比他们的大。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知用形容词的 比较级,故选B。8分钟
12分1.(2019朝阳一模,5)Beijing, the capital of China, is one of  ????cities in the world.
A.modern  B.more modern
C.most modern  D.the most modern 答案????D 句意:中国的首都北京是世界上最现代化的城市之一。此题考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,此处的最高级前注意要有the,故选D。2.(2019房山一模,6)Tony is my cousin. He is two years  ????than me.
A.old  B.older  C.oldest  D.the oldest 答案????B 句意:Tony是我的堂兄。他比我大两岁。此题考查形容词比较级。题干中有明显的比较级标志 词than,是Tony和“我”在年龄上进行比较,所以用old的比较级older,因此选B。3.(2019平谷一模,6)Our environment is  ????than before.
A.beautiful  B.most beautiful
C.more beautiful  D.the most beautiful 答案????C 句意:我们的环境比以前更美了。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。由空后的than可知应用比较 级,beautiful是多音节词,所以要在前面加上more,因此选C。4.(2019燕山一模,4)I think swimming is  ????than running.
A.interesting  B.more interesting
C.most interesting  D.the most interesting 答案????B 句意:我觉得游泳比跑步更有趣。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。题干中有比较级的标志词 than,interesting是多音节词,所以要加more变成比较级,因此选B。5.(2019海淀一模,6)Ben is one of  ????students in our class. He keeps doing sports every day.
A.strong  B.stronger
C.strongest  D.the strongest 答案????D 句意:Ben是我们班最强壮的学生之一。他每天都坚持做运动。此题考查形容词最高级的用 法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,此处的最高级前要注意有 the,因此选D。6.(2019怀柔一模,5)We have a lovely room. It's one of  ????in the hotel.
A.nice  B.nicer  C.nicest  D.the nicest 答案????D 句意:我们有一间漂亮的房间。它是这个宾馆里最棒的房间之一。此处表示“最……的……之 一”,因此选D。7.(2019石景山二模,6)—Which city do you think is  ????, New York or London?
—London.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.most interesting
D.the most interesting 答案????B 句意:——纽约和伦敦这两个城市,你觉得哪个更有趣?——伦敦。此题考查形容词比较级。此 处为句型“Which...is+形容词比较级,A or B?”,可以看到是两者做比较,所以要选比较级,因此选B。8.(2019房山二模,8)Paul studies hard and he is  ????student in our class.
A.good  B.better
C.best  D.the best 答案????D 句意:Paul学习努力,是我们班最好的学生。此题考查形容词最高级的用法。由in our class可知 应用最高级,形容词最高级前面要有the,因此选D。9.(2018丰台一模,4)—Who is  ???? in your class?
—Bob.
A.strong  B.stronger
C.strongest  D.the strongest答案????D 句意:——在你们班谁是最强壮的?——Bob。此题考查形容词最高级的用法。由题干中的in your class可知此处表示三者及以上的比较,故用形容词的最高级。10.(2018大兴一模,4)Tony is a basketball player. He is  ???? in our class.
A.tall  B.taller
C.tallest  D.the tallest答案????D 句意:Tony是一个篮球运动员。他是我们班里最高的。根据题干中的in our class可以判断出是 全班同学间的比较,应该用形容词最高级。11.(2018西城一模,3)The North Star is one of  ???? stars in the night sky.
A.bright  B.brighter
C.brightest  D.the brightest答案????D 句意:北极星是夜空中最亮的星星之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “最……的……之一”。根据句意可知选D项。12.(2017西城一模,23)—Do you know that the dog can call the police for help?
—Really? It's   ???? thing I have heard.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.the more interesting
D.the most interesting答案????D 句意:——你知道那条狗会给警察打电话求助吗?——真的吗?这是我听说过的最有趣的事。本 题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知答案选D。