2020届北京中考英语复习课件 专题五 情态动词53张PPT

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名称 2020届北京中考英语复习课件 专题五 情态动词53张PPT
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课件53张PPT。 中考英语 (北京专用)专题五 情态动词A组 北京中考题组1.(2019北京,4)—Lily,   ???? you finish the letter in ten minutes?
—Yes, I can.
A.must  B.should  C.need  D.can答案????D 句意:——Lily,你能在十分钟之内完成这封信吗?——是的,我可以。此题考查情态动词的用 法。根据答语I can可以推断出问句是在询问能力,要用can来问,因此选D。must必须;should应该;need需 要。2.(2018北京,5)I   ???? go now, or I'll miss my train.
A.can  B.might  C.must  D.could答案????C 句意:我现在必须走,否则我将错过我的火车。此题考查情态动词的用法。can能够,可以;might 也许,可能;must必须,一定;could可能,能够,可以。考生要根据句子的具体意思,结合具体的语境进行判断。 因为将会错过火车,所以表达意愿一定是很强烈的,故选择must。 3.(2017北京,25)—  ???? I hand in the report today?
—No, you needn't.
A.Can  B.Must
C.Shall  D.Could答案????B 句意:——我必须今天交报告吗?——不,你不必。本题考查情态动词。根据答语“No, you needn't.”可知用must 提问,故选B。4.(2015北京,26)—Jack,  ????you ride a bike?
—Yes,I can.
A.can  B.may ????
C.need  D.must答案????A 句意:——杰克,你会骑自行车吗?——是的,我会。本题考查情态动词。根据答语“Yes, I can.” 可知选A项。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一 must的用法1.(2019天津,27)You   ???? walk on the wet hill path because you   ????fall and hurt yourself.
A.must;might not  B.mustn't;might
C.needn't;need  D.must;must答案????B 句意:你千万别在潮湿的山路上走,因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。本题考查情态动词的用 法。第一个空表示“禁止,不允许”,第二个空表示“可能”,故本题选择B。2.(2019安徽,39)The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you   ???? worry about its weight.
A.must  B.may  C.can't  D.needn't答案????D 句意:设计师尝试了每种可能的方法来让机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。本题考查情态 动词。A选项意思为“必须”;B选项意思为“可能”;C选项意思为“不能”;D选项意思为“不必”。因 为设计师已经想方设法减轻机器人的重量,故让对方不必担心机器人的重量。3.(2019广西北部湾经济区,38)—Must I hand in the homework right now?
—  ???? That's the rule.
A.Yes, you can.  B.No, you can't.
C.Yes, you must.  D.No, you mustn't.答案????C 句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——是的,你必须现在交。那是规定。本题考查情态动词的用 法。Yes, you can是的,你可以。No, you can't 不,你不可以。Yes, you must是的,你必须。No, you mustn't 不,你绝对不可以。根据句意可知现在交作业是规定,故选C。易错警示 此题学生有可能会错选A选项。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回 答则用needn't,考生应记牢这一知识点并正确运用,切勿混淆。 4.(2019甘肃兰州,32)The magazine   ???? Lucy's. We can see her name on the cover.
A.mustn't be  B.can't be
C.must be  D.needn't be答案????C????句意:这本杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看见她的名字。本题考查情态动词。从see her name on the cover 可推测杂志一定是露西的。mustn't 禁止;can't不可能;must 一定;needn't不必。故选 C。知识拓展????英语中情态动词表推测:1.肯定推测:must一定;2.可能性推测:could/may/might可能;3.否定推测: can't不可能。5.(2018湖北黄冈,29)—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
—No, you   ????. You can finish it in two days.
A.needn't  B.mustn't  C.can't  D.couldn't答案????A 句意:——布朗先生,我必须今天读完这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以在两天内完成它。本题 考查情态动词。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答应用needn't或者don't have to。由此可知 本题选择A。易错警示????按照用什么提问,就用什么回答的原则,本题易错选B。注意情态动词的几种特殊情况:
—May I...?—No, you mustn't/can't.
—Must I...? —No, you needn't/don't have to.
—Could I...?—Yes, you can.6.(2018山东青岛,6)This book  ????be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A.can  B.may  C.must  D.might答案????C 句意:这本书一定是露西的。看!她的名字在上面。本题考查情态动词。can表示推测,意为“可 能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。may表示不太肯定的推测,意为“可能,也许”,用于陈述句中。must表示 有把握的推测,意为“一定”。might表示推测,意为“可能”,其可能性比may小。根据题意可知选C。7.(2018上海,34)—Must I do the project on my own?
—No, you  ????.You can work with your classmates.
A.needn't   B.can't   C.shouldn't   D.mustn't答案????A 句意:——我必须独立完成这项专题研究吗?——不,你不必。你可以和同学们一起做。本题考 查情态动词。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't一定不能。用情态动词must提问,否定回答 时用needn't。易错警示????由must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答易错用mustn't。8.(2018天津,29)—Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?
—No, you   ????. There will be plenty of time.
A.mustn't  B.can't  C.couldn't  D.needn't答案????D 句意:——我明天必须在6:30之前来吗?——不,你不需要。将会有大量的时间。此题考查情态 动词。用must提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to。所以此题选D。9.(2018湖北武汉,35)—Must you go?
—Yes, I'm afraid I really   ????.
A.may  B.should  C.must  D.can答案????C 句意:——你必须走吗?——是的,恐怕我真的必须走了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must的肯 定回答还应该用must,故本题选择C。知识拓展????“Must I...?”的答语:
肯定回答:Yes, you must.
否定回答:No, you needn't/don't have to.10.(2018云南,29)—Will you go camping with us, Bob?
—I'd love to, but I   ???? study for the test.
A.may  B.must  C.can  D.could答案????B 句意:——Bob,你愿意跟我们一块儿去野营吗?——我很乐意去,但是我必须复习功课,准备考 试。本题考查情态动词。may可能,可以;must必须;can能;could可以。根据语境可知,应该选B项。11.(2017重庆,26)—May I take the dog with me, sir?
—  ????. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
A.Yes, you may  B.No, you mustn't
C.Yes, you can  D.No, you needn't答案????B 句意:——先生,我可以带着狗吗?——不,不可以。宠物不允许进入礼堂。本题考查情态动词。 may可以;mustn't禁止;can能;needn't不必。根据设空后的are not allowed可知选B项。12.(2017福建,28)—Mum, may I go swimming now?
—Yes, dear, but remember that you   ???? go with your dad.
A.may  B.can  C.must答案????C 句意:——妈妈,现在我可以去游泳吗?——可以,亲爱的。但记得你必须要和你爸爸一起去。本 题考查情态动词。can意为“能,会,可以”;may意为“可以,可能”;must意为“必须,一定”。根据句意可 知本题选择C。13.(2016重庆,28)—Must we finish the work today?
—  ????. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A.Yes, we can  B.No, we can't
C.Yes, we must  D.No, we needn't答案????C 句意:——今天我们必须完成这项工作吗?——是的,我们必须完成。明天我们还有别的事要 做。由“明天有别的事要做”可知此处应作肯定回答。must开头的问句其肯定回答用:主语+must。故选 C。14.(2016宁夏,24)—Can I go swimming, Mom?
—Certainly. But you  ????be back by four.
A.can  B.may
C.might  D.must答案????D 句意:——我能去游泳吗,妈妈?——当然可以。但是你必须四点前回来。本题考查情态动词。 can可以,能够;may或许,可以;might或许;must必须。根据句意选D。15.(2015浙江杭州,20)Harry's been driving all day—he  ????be tired.
A.need   B.can
C.shall   D.must答案????D 句意:哈里整天都在开车——他一定很累。本题考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can能够;shall将 要;must必须,一定。根据语境可知答案为D项。16.(2015江苏苏州,5)—You  ????park here! Look at the sign.It says “No parking”.
—Sorry,I didn't notice that sign just now.
A.won't  B.needn't  C.mustn't  D.couldn't答案????C 句意:——你不可以在这里停车!看那个标牌,上面写着“禁止停车”。——对不起,我刚才没注 意那个标牌。本题考查情态动词。won't不会;needn't不必;mustn't不许,禁止;couldn't不能。根据题干中 的Look at the sign.It says “No parking”.可知,此处禁止停车。故选C项。题组二 can,could的用法1.(2019江苏苏州,4)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein   ???? read until he was seven.
A.can't  B.mustn't  C.couldn't  D.needn't答案????C 句意:——有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。——我同意。即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁 时才能阅读。本题考查情态动词。can't不能;mustn't禁止;couldn't不能,can't的过去式;needn't不需要。根 据until引导的时间状语从句中的时态可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。2.(2019浙江温州,6)We don't allow taking magazines out, but you   ???? copy the article you need on the ma- chine over there.
A.can  B.must  C.should  D.would答案????A 句意:我们不允许把杂志带出去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。本题考查情态 动词。A选项意为“能,可以”;B选项意为“必须”;C选项意为“应该”;D选项意为“将,要”。由句意可 知本题选择A。3.(2019广东,42)Dirty air and water are harmful. They  ????kill plants, and even people.
A.can  B.can't  C.should  D.shouldn't答案????A 句意:肮脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物甚至人。本题考查情态动词。can能;can't不 能;should应该;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知本题选A。4.(2019新疆,35)David,   ???? you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A.could  B.may  C.might  D.must答案????A 句意:戴维,请扫扫地并且把垃圾带出去好吗?本题考查情态动词。could能,可以(礼貌地请求别 人做某事);may也许,可能;might可以;must必须。根据句意可知应是客气地提出请求,故选A。5.(2019四川成都,32)—Is that Tom over there?
—It   ???? be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A.can't  B.might not  C.must答案????A 句意:——那边的是Tom吗?—— 不可能是他。他现在正在去往成都的飞机上。本题考查情态 动词表示推测的用法。由答语中“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”可知,说话人十分确定那边的那个 人不可能是Tom,故选择A。解题技巧????情态动词表推测的试题的解题关键是找到表明说话人确定或不确定的句子,如本题答语中的 “He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”,可推测说话人十分确定那边的那个人不是汤姆。6.(2018安徽,38)—May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you  ????.
A.should  B.can  C.must  D.need答案????B 句意:——我可以看电视吗,爸爸?——你的作业完成后,你就可以看。本题考查情态动词的用 法。“May I...?”表示请求,肯定回答时用can。should应该;must 必须;need需要。7.(2018内蒙古包头,26)—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
—Go straight ahead; you  ????miss it.
A.mustn't  B.can't
C.needn't  D.shouldn't答案????B 句意:——请问最近的银行在哪里?——一直向前走,你不会看不见的。can't 不会,符合句意。 mustn't禁止;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。8.(2018广东,41)—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers   ???? start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.
A.can  B.can't  C.must  D.mustn't答案????A 句意:——中国著名科学家袁隆平,现在正在做海水稻方面的研究。——如果农民可以开始在海 水中种植水稻,那么中国的食物供应肯定会增加。本题考查情态动词的用法。can用于肯定句,意为“能,可 以”,表示能力;must用于肯定句,意为“一定”,表示非常肯定的推测。根据句意可知答案为A项。9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,33)—Look!Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?
—No, it  ????be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.
A.can't  B.mustn't  C.can  D.must答案????A 句意:——看!那个穿蓝色裙子的年轻女士是Grace吗?——不,不可能是她。她正在机场接我妹 妹。本题考查情态动词。由“She is picking up my sister at the airport.”可知,那个女士不可能是Grace,故用 can't。10.(2017河北,30)I have travelled a lot. I  ????speak four languages.
A.can  B.may  C.must  D.need答案????A 句意:我去过很多地方。我会说四种语言。本题考查情态动词的用法。can意为“能,会”;may 意为“可以,可能”;must意为“必须,一定”;need意为“需要”。本题用can表能力,故选择A。11.(2017湖北武汉,35)—Have you got the results of the exam?
—No. All we  ????do now is to wait.
A.must  B.can  C.may  D.could答案????B 句意:——你得到考试的结果了吗? ——没有。现在我们所能做的就是等待。本题考查情态动 词的用法。must必须;can能够;may可能,可以;could能(can的过去式)。根据句意可知B项符合题意, 故选B 项。12.(2017云南,29)—I saw Susan in the library just now.
—No, it  ????be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.
A.must  B.can't  C.may  D.needn't答案????B 句意:——我刚才在图书馆看到苏珊了。——不,那不可能是她。她今天早上去上海了。本题考 查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测;can't表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;may可能;needn't没有必要。 此处表示“不可能”,故选择B项。13.(2017山东潍坊,23)A good friend is someone you  ????share your pleasure and pain with.
A.can  B.need  C.should  D.must答案????A 句意:好朋友是一个你可以与之分享你的欢乐与痛苦的人。 本题考查情态动词的用法。can能, 可以;need需要;should应该;must必须。根据题意可知选A。14.(2017浙江温州,7)—We've ordered too much food. I   ????eat any more.
—Never mind. Let's take it home.
A.can't   B.mustn't   C.needn't   D.shouldn't答案????A 句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物。我不能再吃了。——不要紧。咱们把它带回家吧。本题 考查情态动词辨析。can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选择A项。15.(2016安徽,37)Please don't make so much noise. I   ???? hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't  B.mustn't  C.can't  D.shouldn't答案????C 句意:请不要制造那么多噪音,我听不清楚讲话人说的话。本题考查情态动词。needn't 没必要; mustn't 不准;can't 不能;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知答案为C项。16.(2015天津,26)—Is that man Mr Smith?
—It   ???? be him.He has gone to New York on business.
A.may not   B.needn't
C.can't   D.mustn't答案????C 句意:——那个人是史密斯先生吗?——那不可能是他。他出差去纽约了。本题考查情态动 词。may not可能不;needn't没必要;can't不可能;mustn't千万不要。根据句意和语境可知选C项。17.(2015河北,28)There's an important football match today.I  ????miss it.
A.may  B.can't
C.must   D.needn't答案????B 句意:今天有一场重要的足球比赛。我不能错过它。本题考查情态动词。由句意可知此空应用 否定形式,故排除A和C。can't不能;needn't不必。根据句意可知答案为B项。题组三 may的用法1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I   ???? go to Guilin.
A.may  B.can  C.should答案????A 句意:——暑假就要到了。你制订计划了吗?——还没有。我可能去桂林。本题考查情态动 词。根据答语中Not yet可知,说话人还没有计划,所以“去桂林”也只是一种可能,故选A。2.(2019内蒙古包头,22)—  ???? I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long.
—Okay.
A.Should  B.May  C.Need  D.Must答案????B 句意:——我可以和你谈谈吗,格林先生?不会花很长时间。——好的。本题考查情态动词。 should应该;may可以;need需要;must必须。根据句意选B。知识拓展????may作情态动词可以表示“请求允许”,常译为“可以”;还可以表示“推测”,常译为“可能”。3.(2019贵州贵阳,32)“Dad, my bike is broken.   ???? I use yours?”
“Sure! It's in the backyard.”
A.Must  B.Should  C.May答案????C 句意:“爸爸,我的自行车坏了,我可以用用你的吗?”“当然可以!它在后院呢。”此题考查情态 动词用法。此题是表达请求,询问是否允许做某事,根据下文提示“Sure”可知答句是允许请求,因此问句 应该用may表达请求。因此选C。4.(2018江苏苏州,8)She   ???? be slow, but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.
A.needn't  B.may  C.can't  D.shall答案????B 句意:她可能慢,但至少她不犯愚蠢的错误。本题考查情态动词。needn't不必;may可能;can't不 可能,表示推测;shall应该。根据题意选B项。5.(2017天津,37)When you are travelling, bring a map because it   ???? help you.
A.can't  B.mustn't  C.used to  D.may答案????D 句意:当你旅行的时候带一张地图,因为它可能会帮到你。本题考查情态动词。A项意为“不能, 不可能”;B项意为“禁止”;C项意为“过去常常”;D项意为“可能”。根据句意应选D项。6.(2017上海,41)—  ???? I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?
A.Would  B.May  C.Must  D.Should答案????B 句意:——我可以把我的车停在这里一会儿吗?——不,你不可以停在这里。你看到那个标志 “禁止停车”了吗?本题考查情态动词的用法。本题应用may表请求,故选择B。7.(2017安徽,39)—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?
—I'm not sure. It   ???? be a present from your uncle.
A.need  B.must  C.may  D.will答案????C 句意:——妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子。里面是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔寄来的 礼物。本题考查情态动词的用法。need需要;must必须,一定;may可能,可以;will将要。“I'm not sure.” 表 示不确定,所以要用may表示不确定的判断。故选C项。8.(2016河南,27)—You look very pretty, if I  ????say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must  B.may  C.will  D.have to答案????B 句意:——你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这样说。——多谢你那样说。本题考查情态动词的辨 析。must必须;may可能,可以;will将要;have to不得不,必须。根据“如果我可以这样说”可知此处用may。9.(2015安徽,44)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
—I'm not sure.I  ???? go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can  B.must  C.may  D.need答案????C 句意:——这个星期日你有什么计划吗?——我不确定。我也许去乡下看我奶奶。本题考查情 态动词。由“I'm not sure.”可知此处表示不确定的推测,故答案为C项。10.(2015宁夏,24)—Whose T-shirt is this?
—It  ????be Tony's.I am not sure.
A.may  B.must  C.will  D.can答案????A 句意:——这是谁的T恤衫?——可能是托尼的。我不确定。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答 句中“我不确定”可知应该选择A项。题组一 must的用法C组 教师专用题组1.(2018重庆,30)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you  ????, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A.shouldn't  B.mustn't
C.needn't  D.can't答案????C 句意:——妈妈,我必须和你一起出去吃晚饭吗?——不,你不必的,亲爱的。你可以自己做决定。 本题考查情态动词的用法。must的否定回答为needn't。shouldn't不应该;mustn't不允许;can't不能。易错警示????mustn't表示“不允许,禁止”,不能作为must的否定回答。2.(2017四川成都,36)This pair of glasses   ????be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A.must  B.might  C.can't答案????A 句意:这副眼镜肯定是托尼的,他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。本题主要考查情态动词表推测的用 法。情态动词表推测时,must意为“肯定,一定”;might意为“可能”;can't意为“一定不”。由“He's the only one who wears glasses.”可知说话人对于这副眼镜属于托尼这件事十分确信,故本题选择A。3.(2016天津,37)—Mum,  ????I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you  ????finish your homework first.
A.may;could  B.can;must
C.can;mustn't  D.may;can't答案????B 句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以踢足球吗?——当然可以,但是你必须首先完成你的家庭作业。 本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,表示请求;must 必须。故选B项。知识拓展????考生在解答有关情态动词的题目时,一定要牢记相关的要求。如:4.(2016辽宁沈阳,9)—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?
—We  ????throw rubbish into the river.
A.need  B.needn't
C.must  D.mustn't答案????D 句意:——我们应该做些什么去保护河里的鱼?——我们禁止把垃圾扔进河里。本题考查情态 动词的用法。A.需要;B.不需要;C.必须;D.禁止。根据句意,选择D项最合适。5.(2016湖南长沙,27)—Finally, they came back.
—They   ???? be hungry after such a long walk.
A.can't  B.must  C.needn't答案????B 句意:——最终,他们回来了。 ——走这么长的路他们一定饿了。 本题考查情态动词。 can't 不能;must 必须,一定;needn't 不需要。根据句意可知答案为B。6.(2015江苏南京,10)—Mom,must I go shopping with you?
—No,you  ????.You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A.needn't  B.can't  C.shouldn't  D.mustn't答案????A 句意:——妈妈,我必须要和你一起去购物吗?——不,你不必。你可以和你的朋友一起看电影 《超能陆战队》。本题考查情态动词的用法。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。以 must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答应用needn't或don't have to。故选A项。7.(2015江苏连云港,3)—Must I finish all the homework this evening?
—No,you  ????.Tomorrow is Saturday,and you have enough time for it.
A.mustn't  B.needn't  C.won't  D.can't答案????B 句意:——今晚我必须做完所有的家庭作业吗?——不, 你不必。明天是星期六,你有足够的时间 做它。本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't 禁止;needn't不必;won't不会;can't不能。根据句意可知,作业 周六可以做,所以今天没必要做完,故选B项。题组二 can, could的用法1.(2017吉林长春,22)—Is the man in the car John?
—No, it  ???? be him. He went to Xi'an on business yesterday.
A.can't  B.must  C.mustn't  D.could答案????A 句意:——小汽车里的那个男人是约翰吗?——不,不可能是他。他昨天出差去西安了。考查情 态动词。根据所给信息“He went to Xi'an on business yesterday.”可知,本题为否定推测,故选A。2.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,7)—Hi, Jack!Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry, I  ????. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A.must  B.could  C.can't答案????C????句意:——你好,杰克!你能来我们的英语聚会吗?——对不起,我不能。我得在家照看我的妹妹。 本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;could能;can't不能。根据语境可知答案为C项。3.(2016四川南充,33)—Is that Miss Liu over there?
—No. It  ????be her. She has gone to the USA.
A.mustn't  B.can't
C.won't  D.needn't答案????B 句意:——那边是刘小姐吗?——不,不可能是她。她已经去美国了。本题考查情态动词。mustn 't表禁止;can't不可能;won't将不会;needn't没必要。根据句意可知,应选B。4.(2016福建福州,25)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?
—No.It   ????be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A.mustn't  B.needn't  C.can't答案????C 句意:——看那个穿红色衣服的年轻女士。她是李老师吗?——不,不可能是她。她今天穿着白 色的连衣裙。 本题考查情态动词。mustn't不准;needn't不必;can't不可能。根据句意应选C。5.(2015江苏镇江,6)The girl riding a horse there  ????be Shirley.Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yes- terday.
A.needn't  B.may not
C.can't  D.mustn't答案????C 句意:在那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。昨天她的左腿在一次事故中严重受伤。考查情态动词 表推测。needn't不必;may not可能不;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。由后句可知,此处表示非常有把握的否定 推测,故选C。6.(2015重庆,32)It's surprising that Mr.Ma's little daughter  ????speak English so well.
A.must  B.can  C.mustn't  D.can't答案????B 句意:马先生的小女儿能把英语说得如此好真令人惊讶。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,能够; mustn't禁止,不允许;can't不能,不可以。由句意可知选B。题组三 may的用法1.(2016湖南常德,28)—Is Tom coming by train?
—He  ????drive his car. I'm not sure.
A.can't  B.may  C.must答案????B 句意:——Tom是乘火车来吗?——他可能开车来。我不确定。本题考查情态动词。情态动词 may表推测,意为“可能,也许”,故答案为B。2.(2015山东聊城,32)—Will Karen come to our party?
—She hasn't decided yet.She  ????come.
A.need  B.must  C.may  D.has to答案????C 句意:——卡伦会来参加我们的聚会吗?——她还没有决定。她可能会来。本题考查情态动 词。need 需要;must 必须;may 可能;has to 不得不。由语境可知此处表不太有把握的推测,故应用may。故 选C。3.(2015河南,26)—What's the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.
—Oh!He  ????be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown.
A.can  B.need  C.may  D.would答案????C 句意:——Tom怎么了?他已经两天没来了。——噢!他可能病了,让我们去问问布朗女士吧。本 题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,能够;need需要;may可能;would 将要。根据语境可知,此处表示猜测,故选 C项。1.(2019东城一模,6)There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You  ????buy any.
A.needn't  B.mustn't  C.wouldn't  D.couldn't答案????A 句意:冰箱里还有很多西红柿。你不需要再买了。此题考查情态动词用法。plenty of强调西红 柿的数量多,由此可以判断出后一句是“不再需要”“没有必要”,因此选A。知识拓展????mustn't表示“千万别”,常用于表示禁止做某事;couldn't一般用于对可能性的否定。2.(2019丰台一模,5)—Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?
—No. You  ????hand it in today.
A.can  B.may  C.could  D.must答案????D 句意:——我能明天再交作业吗,Smith女士?——不行,你必须今天就交上来。此题考查情态动词 用法。答语中的No已经明确表达了“不可以”的意思。接着说“今天必须交”,是一个表示命令的语 气。此题容易误选A,会受问句中can的影响,但是仔细分析句意和语境,可以看出此处表达的是命令,因此选 D。3.(2019石景山一模,5)Excuse me, sir. You  ????smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.
A.wouldn't  B.couldn't
C.mustn't  D.needn't答案????C 句意:打扰一下,先生。您千万别在森林里吸烟。太危险了。此题考查情态动词用法。在森林里 吸烟是一件危险的事情,是绝对不允许的。由此可以判断出说话人的语气是一种警告的语气,因此应用 mustn't,表示“千万别”,因此选C。4.(2019东城二模,6)Jenny is only eight years old, but she  ????cook.
A.may  B.must  C.should  D.can答案????D 句意:Jenny才八岁,但是她会做饭了。此题考查情态动词用法。前半句的only表达了Jenny年龄 很小,用but来转折强调她具备做饭的能力,所以此处用can表达某人具备做某事的能力,因此选D。5.(2019怀柔二模,3)—Whose dictionary is this?
—There's Mike's name on it. It  ????be his.
A.can  B.will  C.shall  D.must答案????D 句意:——这是谁的词典?——上面写有Mike的名字。一定是他的。此题考查情态动词用法。 前面提到了书上有Mike的名字,所以是肯定推断,应用must,因此选D。知识拓展????must be一定是,can't be一定不是,may not be可能不是。6.(2019海淀二模,5)I'm sorry I  ????go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.
A.must  B.might  C.can  D.could答案????A 句意:抱歉,我必须现在就走了。我的钢琴课十分钟之后就开始了。此题考查情态动词用法。根 据后面提到的“十分钟后要上钢琴课”可以得知,现在要赶快离开,所以是比较强烈的语气,用must表示必 须,因此选A。7.(2018海淀一模,6)—  ???? you come to my birthday party this Friday night?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A.Can  B.Need  C.Must  D.Should答案????A 句意:——这周五晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——当然,我愿意去。根据语境分析,此处表 示“能”,所以选Can。need表示“需要”;must表示“必须,一定”;should表示“应该”。8.(2018怀柔二模,5)—Must I return this book tomorrow?
—No, you  ????.You can keep it until next week.
A.can't  B.mustn't
C.needn't  D.shouldn't答案????C 句意:——我必须明天还这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以借到下周。用“Must I...?”来提问 时,肯定回答用“Yes, you must.”,否定回答用“No, you needn't/don't have to.”。9.(2018怀柔一模,5)—Can you stay here for the party?
—Sorry, I   ????. I have to go to a meeting.
A.can't  B.mustn't
C.needn't  D.shouldn't答案????A 句意:——你能待在这儿参加宴会吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须去参加一个会议。问句中用 can提问,答语中就要用can或can't回答,由Sorry可知设空处表示“不能”,故选A。10.(2018平谷一模,5)—  ???? you sing this song?
—Oh, I can have a try.
A.May  B.Can  C.Need  D.Must答案????B 句意:——你会唱这首歌吗?——哦,我可以试一下。根据句意和答语中的can可知,设空处是“能 够,会”的含义,故选Can。11.(2017房山一模,27)—  ???? you hear me?
—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.
A.Can  B.Need  C.Should  D.Must答案????A 句意:——你能听见我的声音吗?——对不起,我听不清。本题考查情态动词。根据答语中的can 't可知应用can提问,故选A。12.(2017门头沟一模,25)—Mum, must I leave home at once?
—No, you   ????.
A.can't  B.needn't  C.shouldn't  D.wouldn't答案????B 句意:——妈妈,我必须立刻离开家吗?——不,你不必。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意答 案选B。1.(2019通州一模,6)—Mom, must I clean the room right now?
—No, you  ????. You can clean it later.
A.needn't  B.wouldn't  C.mustn't  D.shouldn't 答案????A 句意:——妈妈,我必须现在就打扫房间吗?——不,你没必要。你可以一会儿再打扫。此题考查 情态动词用法。must开头的一般疑问句是对必要性进行提问的,后面说了“可以一会儿再打扫”,说明不 是现在必须做,所以是没必要,因此选A。2.(2019门头沟一模,5)—  ????you swim across the river, Ann?
—No, I can't.
A.Can  B.May  C.Need  D.Must 答案????A 句意:——Ann,你能游过这条河吗?——不,我不能。此题考查情态动词用法。根据答语中的“I can't”能够确定问句是对能力进行提问的,要用can来问,因此选A。3.(2019平谷一模,5)—Jack,  ????you help me take out the trash?
—OK, Mum.
A.can  B.may  C.need  D.must 答案????A 句意:——Jack,你能帮我把垃圾带出去吗?——好的,妈妈。此题考查情态动词用法。问句是在 寻求帮助,是表示请求,can可以表示请求某人做某事,表示“可以……吗,能……吗”,因此选A。4.(2019大兴一模,5)—Where can I park my car?
—You  ????park your car over there.
A.can  B.ought to  C.need  D.must 答案????A 句意:——我在哪儿能停一下我的车?——你可以把你的车停在那边。 此题考查情态动词用 法。问句中用含有can的特殊疑问句来问,表示“请求允许”,答句也要用含有can的句子来答。ought to应 该,need需要,must必须。因此选A。5.(2019燕山一模,10)—  ????I come back to school before 10 o'clock?
—No, you needn't.
A.Must  B.Can  C.May  D.Should 答案????A 句意:——我必须在十点之前回学校吗?——不,你没必要。此题考查情态动词用法。根据答句 中的needn't可以看出是在回答必要性,因此问句一定是对必要性进行提问,要用must,因此选A。6.(2019怀柔一模,3)—Jack,  ????you swim?
—Yes, I often go swimming with my father in summer.
A.can  B.must  C.may  D.should 答案????A 句意:——Jack,你会游泳吗?——会,我经常在夏天和爸爸一起去游泳。此题考查情态动词用 法。此处在问能力,所以要用can,答案为A。7.(2019石景山二模,5)—  ????you like to drink some tea?
—Yes, please. Thanks very much.
A.Would  B.Can  C.Might  D.Must 答案????A 句意:——你想喝些茶吗?——好的,谢谢。此题考查情态动词用法。“Would you like to do sth.?”表示“你愿意……吗?”是固定句型,因此选A。8.(2019顺义二模,6)—Mike,   ???? you answer this question?
—Of course I can. It's so easy.
A.can  B.may  C.must  D.need答案????A 句意:——Mike,你能回答这个问题吗?——当然能。太简单了。 此题考查情态动词用法。答句 中有I can,是回答can的提问的,因此选A。9.(2019房山二模,5)—I've finished my homework. Can I play computer games, Mum?
—Yes, you  ????.
A.can  B.need  C.should  D.must 答案????A 句意:——我已经完成作业了。我能玩会儿电脑游戏吗,妈妈?——能,你可以玩会儿。此题考查 情态动词用法。问句是问“可不可以做某事”,是表示请求允许的,答句中又用Yes来做了肯定回答,所以后 面要选can,表示允许,因此选A。10.(2019昌平二模,5)—Must we leave the museum before 5 o'clock?
—No, you  ????. You can stay here until 5:30.
A.can't  B.shouldn't
C.needn't  D.wouldn't 答案????C 句意:——我们必须在五点之前离开博物馆吗?——不,你们没必要。你们可以在这儿待到五点 半。此题考查情态动词用法。Must开头的一般疑问句是对必要性进行的提问,后面说了可以待到5:30,说明 5点前离开是没必要的,因此选C。11.(2018顺义一模,6)—Mum, may I go out to play basketball for a while?
—No, you   ????. The air outside is too dirty to do sports.
A.can't  B.shouldn't
C.wouldn't  D.needn't答案????A 句意:——妈妈,我能出去打会儿篮球吗?——不,你不能。外面的空气太脏了不适合运动。根据 句意可知妈妈是不允许的,此处表达的是“不能”,故选A。12.(2018东城一模,5)—  ???? I take your order, please?
—Yes, I'd like a sandwich.
A.Must  B.Need
C.May  D.Should答案????C 句意:——请问我能为您点餐吗?——好的,我想要一份三明治。此处may表示“可以”,一般与 第一人称单数I搭配使用。13.(2017西城一模,25)—  ???? I hand in my homework today?
—No, you needn't. Tomorrow is fine.
A.Can  B.May  C.Must  D.Would答案????C 句意:——我必须今天交作业吗?——不,你不必。明天也可以。本题考查情态动词。根据答语 “No, you needn't.”可知应用must提问,故答案选C。 14.(2017朝阳一模,28)—Must I finish my homework now?
—No,you  ????. You can do it tomorrow.
A.needn't  B.mustn't
C.couldn't  D.wouldn't答案????A 句意:——我必须现在完成作业吗?——不,你不必,你可以明天做。本题考查情态动词的用法。 问句“Must I...?”的否定回答是“No,you needn't.”,故选A。15.(2017东城一模,24)—  ????you help me lift this box?
—Yes, of course.
A.Can  B.May  C.Must  D.Need答案????A 句意:——你能帮我举起这个箱子吗?——是的,当然可以。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句 意和答句“Yes,of course.”可知此处用can。故选A。