课件49张PPT。 中考英语(北京专用)专题二 介词A组 北京中考题组1.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers ???? the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of答案????C 句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于……方向”;of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C。2.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift ???? you.
A.for B.in C.with D.from答案????A 句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for。for表示送礼物的对象。知识拓展????for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for this reason (2)表示时间、距离:for three days (3)表示目的:What do you come here for? (4)表示开往、前往:We set off for London.3.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating ???? winter.
A.at B.in C.on D.to答案????B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B。4.(2016北京,22)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ????a hospital.
A.with B.on ????
C.of D.in答案????D 句意:保罗的妈妈是个护士。她在医院工作。本题考查地点介词的用法。在医院里,应该用in,故选D。深度解析????学生在平时应了解in的以下用法:5.(2015北京,22)We usually have the first class ????8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at答案????D 句意:我们通常在上午八点上第一节课。本题考查介词。在几点钟前用介词at,故选D项。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组题组一 常用介词的基本用法1.(2019江苏南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ???? 1953.
A.on B.in C.at D.for答案????B 句意:《新华字典》,或者《新中文字典》,是在1953年第一次发行的。本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项。2.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better ????some milk in it.
A.for B.with
C.from D.at答案????B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B。3.(2019云南昆明,21)The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ???? October 24,2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.on答案????D 句意:港珠澳大桥,世界上最长的跨海大桥,于2018年10月24日开放。本题考查介词。on主要用于日期、星期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前,题中表达具体的日期,故选D。知识拓展????in用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前,例如in 2019(在2019年),in spring(在春天),in the morning(在早上);at用于具体的时刻前,例如at seven(在7点);“by+时间点”表示“到……为止”。4.(2018江苏南京,2)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ???? 20 July 1969.
A.in B.on C.at D.for答案????B 句意:1969年7月20日,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成了第一个在月球上行走的人。本题考查介词。具体某一天前用介词on,故选B项。5.(2018上海,29)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ????July.
A.on B.in C.at D.of答案????B 句意:Karen和Lily将在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。本题考查介词。on用在具体某一天前;in用在年份或月份前;at在(某时间或时刻);of……的。空后为July(七月),应用in,故选B。6.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ????9:00 a.m. ????the morning of June 18.
A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on答案????B 句意:多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词at,在具体某天的早上,用on,故选B。7.(2018山东青岛,5)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ????subway now.
A.with B.on C.in D.by答案????D 句意:现在在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁去上班。本题考查介词。“by+交通工具”意为“乘……交通工具”。知识拓展????by subway乘地铁;by bus乘公交车;by car乘汽车;by plane乘飞机;by train乘火车。8.(2018云南,22)Mother's Day comes ???? the second Sunday of May.
A.in B.on C.at D.for答案????B 句意:母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日来临。本题考查介词。in 在……里;当事物被视作一点,不强调其空间,常用介词at;for常与一段时间连用;指在具体的某一天,前面的介词用on。故选B项。9.(2018广东,33)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
— ???? about two months.
A.In B.For C.Among D.During答案????A 句意:——过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?——大概两个月后吧。本题考查介词的用法。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用“in+一段时间”,故答案为A项。10.(2018重庆,22)I always play basketball to relax myself ???? Saturdays.
A.on B.in C.at D.by答案????A 句意: 在周六,我总是打篮球来放松自己。本题考查介词的用法。表示在具体某一天前用on,如:on June 1st, 2018。故选A。知识拓展????“in+一段时间”可用于一般将来时态,常用来回答how soon引出的疑问句。11.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ????Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from答案????C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的词义辨析。of……的;in在……里面;against和……比赛;from从……。知识拓展????against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。12.(2017辽宁沈阳,3) ???? 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A.For B.In C.By D.Since答案????D 句意:自2000年以来,这家公司有了许多新的发展。它现在已成为这个国家最大的公司之一。本题考查介词用法。for+时间段,多用于现在完成时;in+时间段,用于一般过去时或一般将来时;by+时间点,用于过去完成时;since+时间点,用于现在完成时。根据句意和题干时态可知,本题答案为D。13.(2017江苏南京,3)Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ???? May 7,2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by答案????B 句意:2017年5月7日,有一万多名跑步者参加了南京仙林的半程马拉松和迷你马拉松。本题考查介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天”用on。故选B项。14.(2017福建,22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ???? May, 2017.
A.on B.in C.by答案????B 句意:在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。本题考查介词的用法。在月份前面用介词in。故本题选择B。15.(2017上海,29)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ???? the airport.
A.at B.under ????
C.on D.with答案????A 句意:雪莉仍然在飞机场等待她的飞往纽约市的航班。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语at the airport意为“在飞机场”,故本题选择A。16.(2017广东,35)It's very kind ????you to lend me yourreusable shopping bags.
A.of B.for C.to D.with答案????A 句意:你能借给我你的环保购物袋真是太好了。考查固定句型It's+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.的用法。C和D项搭配错误。根据kind可知选A。易混辨析????It's+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.句型中,of前的形容词表示人物的性格,for前的形容词表示事物的性质。17.(2016重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other ???? one hour every Tuesday.
A.to B.on C.at D.for答案????D 句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周四彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示一段时间用介词for。故选D。知识拓展????for可用作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:
(1)因为,由于:for this reason
(2)表示时间、距离:for three days; He ran for three miles.
(3)表示目的:What do you come here for?
(4)换取:He sold his house for 30,000 dollars.
(5)开往,前往:We set off for London.
(6)表示:Red is for danger.18.(2016河北,28)Class, let's see who can spell the most words ????these letters.
A.at B.into C.on D.with答案????D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以(某种价格、速度等);into到……里面;on在……上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。19.(2016四川南充,25)Fish can't live ????water.
A.with B.in
C.without D.of答案????C 句意:没有水,鱼就不能活。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知选择C项。20.(2016江苏南京,3)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ????the World Reading Day this year.
A.on B.in C.at D.as答案????A 句意:嘤栖鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日在南京桦墅村向公众开放。本题考查介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天”用on。故选A项。21.(2015上海,28)I love this picture ????you beside the music fountain.
A.in B.of C.on D.at答案????B 句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的这张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of表示“关于……的”,故答案为B项。22.(2015重庆,21)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ????April 25th,2015.
A.on B.in C.at D.from答案????A 句意:2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了一场危害极大的地震。本题考查介词辨析。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。23.(2015河南,28)Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them ????food or clothing.
A.in B.with C.about D.for答案????D 句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考查介词的用法。kill...for...为……而猎杀……,for表示目的。故选D项。题组二 介词搭配1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ???? the win-dows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below答案????A 句意:当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。本题考查介词搭配。beat against the window砸在窗户上。2.(2019福建,22)—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man ???? blue?
A.on B.with C.in答案????C 句意:——那是你们校长吗?——你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗?本题考查介词的搭配。后面的blue指颜色,颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,故选C。3.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ???? the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from答案????A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的搭配。by the window在窗边。故选A。4.(2019河北,28)This story is ????simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for B.in C.with D.by答案????B 句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的。我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in English意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。易错警示????本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。5.(2019湖北武汉,32)He wrote his phone number ???? a piece of paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from答案????A????句意:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的搭配。A:在……上面;B:为了;C:在……里;D:从……来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。6.(2019河南,24)—Shall I help you ???? the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on B.with C.across D.along答案????C 句意:——需要我帮助您过马路吗,老爷爷?——不用,谢谢。我自己可以。本题考查介词搭配。help sb. across the street帮某人过马路。故选C项。知识拓展????across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时,意为“穿过”。7.(2019山东青岛,4)The high-speed train ???? Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between答案????D 句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between...and...为固定搭配,故选D。易错警示 from意为“从……”,有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地”用from...to...,不用and,故审题要仔细。8.(2019云南,24)My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud ????who you are.”
A.of B.with C.at D.in答案????A 句意:我的妈妈经常说:“要如向日葵般高高站立,为自己感到骄傲。”本题考查介词的用法。be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合语境及关键词Stand tall和who you are可知,此处表示“为自己感到骄傲”。9.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ???? him.
A.on B.to C.in D.of答案????D 句意:Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母因他而感到骄傲。本题考查介词。be proud of为……而感到骄傲。10.(2018湖北武汉,32)—What are you doing?
—I'm looking ???? the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A.after B.at C.for D.up答案????C 句意:——你在干什么?——我正在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。本题考查固定搭配。四个选项都可以和前面的动词look组成固定短语,look after意为“照顾,照看”;look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅,向上看”。根据句意可知本题选择C。11.(2017云南,21)Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) ????TV.
A.in B.of C.at D.on答案????D 句意:很多人喜欢在电视上观看《中国诗词大会》。本题考查介词的用法。on TV在电视上,是固定搭配,故选D项。12.(2017河北,27)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ????your right.
A.on B.in C.at D.by答案????A 句意:沿着这条路一直走,你会看到博物馆在你的右边。本题考查介词的用法。on your right意为“在你的右边”,故本题选择A。13.(2017云南昆明,21)—Hello, may I speak ????Mike?
—This is Mike speaking.
A.at B.to
C.in D.on答案????B 句意:——你好,我可以和迈克说话吗?——我是迈克。speak to sb.为固定搭配。故正确答案为B。14.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything ????the Internet, and it's very easy.
A.into B.for C.at D.on答案????D 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的搭配。通过电视、收音机、网络等方式用on。故选D项。15.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,22)I want to know what happened ????my friend. I haven't heard ????her recently.
A.on;of B.to;from
C.to;of D.on;from答案????B 句意:我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我最近没有收到她的信。sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事;hear from收到……的信,根据句意可知答案为B项。16.(2016山东济宁,18)We should be kind to the old and take care ????them in daily life.
A.of B.for
C.with D.about答案????A 句意:我们应该在日常生活中善待老年人并且照顾他们。根据固定短语take care of照料,照顾,可知应该选A。17.(2015辽宁沈阳,14)When you play sport,you need to guard ????accidents.
A.over B.against ????
C.with D.at答案????B 句意:当你运动时,你需要防止事故发生。guard against防止,提防。根据句意可知答案为B项。18.(2015湖北黄冈,29)— ????my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations.He did well ????playing football when he was very young.I hope he'll be the best player in our school.
A.To;of B.At;at C.To;in D.In;about答案????C 句意:——令我吃惊的是,金明被选入我们的校足球队了。——祝贺他。他在很小的时候就很擅长踢足球。我希望他会成为我们学校最好的运动员。本题考查介词搭配。to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”,do well in 意为“擅长……”,由此可知答案为C。C组 教师专用题组题组一 常用介词的基本用法1.(2018浙江温州,7)I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ???? two hours.
A.in B.after
C.over D.for答案????A 句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了,花在两小时后会到。本题考查介词辨析。设空处所在的分句的时态是一般将来时,“两小时后”在一般将来时态中为in two hours。因此选择A项。知识拓展????in two hours两小时后,常和一般将来时连用;for two hours两个小时,常和现在完成时连用;after two hours过了两个小时/两个小时之后,常和一般过去时连用。2.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits ???? me, looking very happy.
A.beside B.among ????
C.up D.through答案????A 句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。此题考查介词。beside在……旁边,among在……之中(三者及以上),up向上,through从内部穿过。根据句意判断出方位介词应选beside,选择A。3.(2018内蒙古包头,22)—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ????Japan and Poland tonight.
A.against B.about C.through D.between答案????D????句意:——这些天你正在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?——有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。 between 在……之间,符合句意。against 与……比赛,一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通过。易错警示????本题容易错选A。如果只看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境,可能误选A项。4.(2017重庆,29) ????May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong In-ternational Airport.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of答案????A 句意:2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词用法。具体某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。5.(2017贵州贵阳,33)“Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is?”
“Yes, it is ????December 16th.”
A.at B.on C.in答案????B 句意:“你知道‘一带一路’国际日是什么时候吗?”“是的,在12月16日。”本题考查介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天”时,用介词on,故选B项。6.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,2)—When will the graduation ceremony be held?
—Oh, it will be held ???? 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.
A.on B.at C.in答案????B 句意:——毕业典礼将在什么时候被举行?——哦,它将在下周五上午9点被举行。不要迟到。本题考查介词的用法。在几点钟前应用介词at,故本题选择B。7.(2017湖北黄冈,29)—I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult.
—You should hurry up. The report is due ???? three days.
A.in B.for
C.on D.at答案????A 句意:——我还没有完成《西游记》的读书报告。它太难了。——你应该快点。这个报告三天后必须交。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知这份读书报告三天后就必须上交,in three days意为“三天后”,故本题选择A。8.(2016河南,26)It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door ????you when you leave.
A.beside B.before
C.with D.behind答案????D 句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在……旁边;before在……之前;with和,带有;behind在……后面。根据句意可知选D项。9.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Don't stay inside ????such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A.on B.in C.from答案????A 句意:在这样一个晴朗的早晨,不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受一下和风、欣赏一下芬芳的花吧。本题考查介词的用法。on后加星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in后加年、季节、月份;from表示来自。根据语境中such a sunny morning可知是在一个晴朗的早晨,故答案为A项。10.(2015山东临沂,16)For many Western people,they drink cold water even ???? winter.
A.on B.for C.at D.in答案????D 句意:对于许多西方国家的人来说,他们甚至在冬天也喝冷水。本题考查介词的用法。on用于具体日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。因此此处应选D项。11.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,3)—Our class will have a party ????the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?
—Yes,I??d love to,but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.
A.in B.on C.at答案????B 句意:——在六月三十日晚上我们班有个聚会。你愿意来吗?——是的,我愿意,但是我要去看望在大连的祖父母。本题考查介词。在具体某一天的晚上用介词on,故B为正确答案。题组二 介词搭配1.(2019山西,28)Change the information you read into a mind map. ????, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A.In this way B.At the same time
C.On the other hand答案????A 句意:把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法,你就能很好地记住它,并且以后很容易就能想起它。本题考查介词短语。in this way 用这种方法;at the same time 同时; on the other hand 另一方面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”,故答案为A项。2.(2019浙江温州,7)The instructions tell us everything ???? about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand B.by chance
C.in detail D.in person答案????C 句意:这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“手工”;B选项意为“偶然”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。3.(2018河南,25)I stopped ????the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A.at B.for
C.until D.through答案????B 句意:几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村庄留下来过夜。本题考查介词搭配。stop for the night意为“留下过夜”。故选B项。4.(2018江苏苏州,1)Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ???? all directions.
A.on B.at ????
C.in D.by答案????C 句意:被那声巨响惊吓到,兔子们四处逃窜。本题考查介词的用法。in all directions向四面八方,为固定搭配。故选C项。5.(2018山东潍坊,22)Students here often do physics experiments ????small groups.
A.by B.in C.for D.at答案????B 句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式做物理实验。本题考查介词。in small groups为固定搭配,意为“以小组的形式”。故选B。6.(2016陕西,24)It's a good idea to send the old books ????the children who need them.
A.at B.of C.to D.by答案????C 句意:把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好主意。本题考查介词搭配。send sth. to sb.邮寄某物给某人。故答案为C项。7.(2015广东,32)Could you please give me a hand?I can't complete the task on time ????your help.
A.without B.under C.with D.for 答案????A 句意:请你帮助我一下可以吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查介词辨析。with-out没有;under在……之下;with有;for为了。根据句意可知答案为A项。with/without one's help在某人的帮助下/没有某人的帮助。8分钟
12分1.(2019石景山一模,2)I have dancing classes every Saturday. They start ????8 o'clock.
A.at B.on C.in D.to答案????A 句意:我每周六都有舞蹈课。八点开始上课。此题考查介词用法。具体时间点前用at,on用于星期和具体日期前,in用于年份、月份、季节前,to一般和from搭配,表示“从……到……”。此题是具体时间点之前,故选A。2.(2019房山一模,2)I walk to the street corner and wait ????the school bus.
A.to B.for C.at D.in答案????B 句意:我走到街角等校车。此题考查介词用法。wait for是固定搭配,wait for sb./sth.表示“等待某人或某物”,“wait at+地点”表示“在某处等待”,此题是在等校车,是在等某物,所以选B。温馨提示????在中考复习中,也要关注固定搭配中的介词用法。3.(2019大兴一模,2)There is a map of China ????the wall of the classroom.
A.at B.in C.on D.with答案????C 句意:教室的墙上有一张中国地图。此题考查介词用法。on表示在墙上,而in表示嵌入墙里面,比如窗户在墙上要用in,地图是贴在教室的墙上的,应用on,所以选C。4.(2019海淀二模,2)—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema?
—It's ????the fourth floor.
A.for B.to C.of D.on答案????D 句意:——打扰一下,先生。电影院在哪儿呀?——在四层。此题考查介词用法。表示“在第几层上”要用“on+the+序数词+floor”来表达,所以选D。5.(2019顺义二模,2)My mother is a teacher. She works ???? No. 5 Middle School.
A.in B.to C.of D.on答案????A 句意:我妈妈是一名教师。她在第五中学工作。此题考查介词用法。表示在学校或医院工作,要用in, 所以选A。6.(2019东城二模,2)I have a new model car. I got it ????my dad.
A.at B.of C.from D.by答案????C 句意:我有一个新的汽车模型。我从我爸爸那儿得到的。此题考查介词用法。get sth. from sb.从某人那里获得某物,是固定搭配。it指的是那个新的汽车模型,根据语境可以推测出是从爸爸那里得到的,所以选C。7.(2018西城一模,2)—What's the weather like in Australia ???? July?
—It's winter here, so it's a little cold.
A.in B.on C.at D.with答案????A 句意:——在七月澳大利亚的天气怎么样?——这里是冬天,所以有点儿冷。此题考查时间介词。July表示月份,前面要用in。8.(2018丰台一模,2)—When do you usually have the first class in the morning?
— ???? 8:00.
A.Of B.In C.On D.At答案????D 句意:——你通常在早晨几点上第一节课?——在8点。此题考查时间介词。具体时间点前要用at。9.(2018东城一模,2)Americans celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday ???? May.
A.in B.on C.at D.for答案????A 句意:美国人在五月的第二个周日庆祝母亲节。此题考查时间介词的用法。May“五月”,前面要用介词in。10.(2018房山一模,2)Tom often goes to school ???? 7:30 in the morning.
A.in B.at
C.on D.of答案????B 句意:Tom经常在早晨7:30去上学。考查时间介词。具体时间点前用介词at。11.(2017朝阳一模,22)The children plant trees in the park ???? March 12 every year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to答案????B 句意:每年三月十二日孩子们都到公园植树。本题考查介词。在具体日期前应该用介词“on”,故本题选择B。知识拓展????表时间的介词按照从大到小的顺序排列为“in, on, at”。即年、月等大时间前用介词in,如in 2017,in May;具体到“日”时,用介词on,如on March 12;具体到“时间点”时,用介词at。12.(2017通州二模,22)Tom is my brother. He was born ????2014.
A.of B.in C.on D.at答案????B 句意:汤姆是我弟弟,他出生于2014年。本题考查介词。在年、月前应用介词“in”,故本题选B。10分钟
15分1.(2019东城一模,2)My friend Jenny will arrive in Beijing ????May 10.
A.at B.on C.from D.in 答案????B 句意:我的朋友Jenny要在五月十日到北京。此题考查介词用法。May 10是个具体的日期,指具体这一天,在具体某一天前,介词要用on。因此选B。2.(2019海淀一模,2)Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying ????Beijing.
A.for B.by C.on D.in 答案????D 句意:今天很多外国人喜欢在北京工作或者学习。此题考查介词用法。北京是一个大城市,介词要用in。因此选D。3.(2019门头沟一模,2)We have our art lesson ????Tuesday afternoon.
A.in B.of C.on D.at 答案????C 句意:我们在周二下午上美术课。此题考查介词用法。此处为具体某一天的下午,要用on,因此选C。4.(2019平谷一模,2)Mother's Day is coming. I'm going to buy some flowers ????my mother.
A.for B.in C.with D.from 答案????A 句意:母亲节就要到了。我要买一些花给我的妈妈。此题考查介词用法。buy sth. for sb.表示“给某人买某物”,故选A。5.(2019顺义一模,2)My aunt is coming to Beijing ???? May 16.
A.in B.on C.at D.to答案????B 句意:我姑姑要在5月16号来北京。此题考查介词用法。May 16是具体的日期,要用on。in用于年份、月份、季节等,at一般用于时间点之前,to一般用来描述时间点,如a quarter to three,所以选B。6.(2019西城二模,2)Please wake me up ????5 o'clock. I have to catch the early train.
A.at B.in C.on D.for 答案????A 句意:请在五点钟叫醒我。我得赶早班火车。此题考查介词用法。5 o'clock是具体时间点,具体时间点前要用at,所以选A。7.(2019石景山二模,2)Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing ????the morning of May 5th.
A.on B.in C.for D.at 答案????A 句意:冯先生五月五日早晨到达北京的。此题考查介词用法。on可用于表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。所以选A。8.(2019房山二模,2)—Judy, what's the weather like ????Beijing?
—It's summer there, so it's hot and rainy.
A.on B.in C.at D.to 答案????B 句意:——Judy,北京的天气怎么样?——那里是夏天,所以天气很热而且雨水很多。此题考查介词用法。北京是个大地方,要用in;小地方用at,比如车站、飞机场等,所以选B。9.(2019昌平二模,2)My sister will go to Shanghai on business ???? June.
A.on B.in C.at D.from答案????B 句意:我姐姐六月要去上海出差。此题考查介词用法。June是月份,前面要用in;on用于具体某一天或者星期前;at用于时间点前;from一般和to连用,所以选B。10.(2018朝阳一模,2)In order to keep cool, many people go swimming ???? summer.
A.in B.at C.on D.to答案????A 句意:为了保持凉爽,许多人在夏天游泳。考查时间介词。summer“夏季”,前面要用介词in。11.(2018通州一模,2)John is an American. He came to China ????2012.
A.on B.in C.of D.at答案????B 句意:John是美国人。他在2012年来到中国。2012表示年份,时间介词要用in。12.(2018海淀一模,2)Peter plays the piano in the music club ????Sunday afternoons.
A.of B.in C.at D.on答案????D 句意:Peter每周日下午在音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。考查时间介词。题干中的Sunday afternoons“每周日下午”表示具体时间,要用介词on。易错提醒????此题易错,考生容易错选成in。当表示泛指的在早晨、在下午、在晚上时,要用介词in,固定用法为in the morning/ afternoon/evening;但如果指的是具体或特定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介词on,故此题选D。13.(2018石景山一模,2)I met Lily ???? a bookstore yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of答案????C 句意:我昨天在书店遇见了Lily。on表示“在……上面,有接触;也指两个区域有接壤”,to表示“两个区域不接壤”,in表示“在……里”,of表示所属关系。表示“在书店”,故用in。14.(2017通州一模,22)Our teachers answer my questions from 7:00 ????9:00 online every evening.
A.in B.of C.at D.to答案????D 句意:我们的老师们每天晚上从7点到9点在网上回答我的问题。from...to...从……到……,故选D。15.(2017房山二模,22)I have an aunt. She lives ????Hangzhou.
A.in B.on C.at D.to答案????A 句意:我有个姑姑。她住在杭州。in+城市、国家等大地方;at+车站、机场等小地方。