2020届北京中考英语复习课件 专题九 复合句79张PPT

课件79张PPT。 中考英语（北京专用）专题九 复合句1.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice 　　???? in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin doesA组　北京中考题组答案????B　句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。2.(2018北京,12)—Alice, could you tell me 　　???? London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left
B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave
D.when will Mr. Smith leave答案????A　句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。3.(2017北京,30)—Judy, could you tell me 　　???? the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy　　B.where will you buy
C.where you bought　　D.where you will buy答案????C　句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。4.(2015北京,30)—Can you tell me　　????to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A.when you will travel　　B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled　　D.when did you travel答案????A????本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。5.(2014北京,34)—Do you know　　????the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had
B.when they are going to have
C.when did they have
D.when are they going to have答案????B????句意:——你知道他们什么时候开会吗?——明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。由Tomorrow morn-ing.可知应用一般将来时,故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除D项。故选B。题组一　状语从句B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019安徽,44)Our business won't improve 　　???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.after　　D.since答案????B　句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。2.(2019福建,31)　　????it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although　　B.Once　　C.If答案????A　句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。3.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents 　　???? they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while　　B.though　　C.because　　D.unless答案????A　句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un-less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。审题技巧　本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Don't wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有关。4.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home 　　???? he was only three years old.
A.though　　B.because　　C.where　　D.if答案????A　句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。5.(2018吉林长春,13)The sky is much bluer 　　???? we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because　　B.before　　C.until　　D.unless答案????A　句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。本题考查原因状语从句。分析前后的关系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。6.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily 　　???? I passed the school hall.
A.when　　B.unless　　C.though答案????A　句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当……时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。解题指导????状语从句一般考查连词的使用,首先要记清各个连词的意思,其次要注意分析句子内部连词前后的关系,这样就能选出答案了。7.(2017河北,34)Mom won't let Dick go out　　????he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if　　B.when
C.since　　D.unless答案????D　句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当……时”;since意为“自……以来”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。8.(2017辽宁沈阳,4)　　???? it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A.Though　　B.Unless　　C.As　　D.Until答案????C　句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。9.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together 　　???? they had common interest.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.but　　D.or答案????A　句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益,所以它们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选择A。10.(2016湖南长沙,26)—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really.　　???? we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.If　　B.Though　　C.Unless答案????B　句意:——你昨天的比赛赢了吗? ——没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输了。 本题考查连词。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。11.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Your hearing will be badly hurt　　????you always listen to music by earphone (耳机).
A.whether　　B.where　　C.if答案????C　句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查连词用法。whether是否;where在某个地方;if如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。12.(2016四川南充,30)Jenny didn't go to bed　　????her mother came home last night.
A.as soon as　　　B.if　　C.while　　D.until答案????D　句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母亲回到家才上床睡觉。本题考查状语从句。not...until...直到……才……。根据句意可知应选D。13.(2015广西南宁,34)We have been friends　　????.
A.last year　　B.one year ago
C.since we met last year　　D.when we met last year答案????C　句意:自从去年我们相遇我们就成为朋友了。本题考查状语从句。“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用,故选C。题组二　宾语从句1.(2019天津,34)—Could you tell me 　　???? for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay　　B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay　　D.how I will pay答案????D　句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。2.(2019重庆,30)—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　???? three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here　　B.why did you come here
C.how you came here　　D.how did you come here答案????A　句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。3.(2019山东青岛,10)—Could you tell me 　　???? tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?——将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。4.(2019江苏南京,9)—I wonder 　　????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends答案????C　句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。5.(2019浙江温州,9)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。6.(2019广东,43)—Have you decided　　????the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to　　B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to　　D.when you are going to答案????D　句意:——你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?——今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。7.(2019四川成都,34)—Could you please tell me 　　?????
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is
B.when the book sale is
C.what the book sale is about答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?——当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中第一句应提问时间,故本题选择B。8.(2018广东,44)—Could you tell me 　　???? you'd like me to pay you?
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care 　　???? it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how,whether　　B.how,why
C.what,whether　　D.what,why答案????A　句意:——您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?——你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支付的方式,因此第一设空处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表示两个中的哪一个,故答案为A。9.(2018河北,35)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us　　?????
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station答案????C　句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧????宾语从句主要从时态、语序和连接词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的连接词when和答语匹配,故选择C。10.(2018山东青岛,15)—I don't know　　????tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
A.if we take the bus there　　B.when will we leave
C.what will we do　　D.how we will go there答案????D　句意:——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你可以现在问问我们的老师。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C,根据从句中的tomorrow可知选D。思路分析????读题可知空格处应为动词know的宾语,由选项可知此处是宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故可排除B和C选项;宾语从句中动词的时态应根据其时间状语来确定,由tomorrow可知应用将来时,由此可排除A。故选D。11.(2017吉林长春,17)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me 　　?????
—In 1997.
A.when did it return to China
B.when it returned to China
C.when does it return to China
D.when it returns to China答案????B　句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。 根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。12.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasn't decided 　　???? this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic答案????A　句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用一般将来时。故选A项。13.(2017湖北武汉,40)—I'd like to know　　????for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving答案????B　句意:——我想知道她已经为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。故选B项。温馨提示????宾语从句注意三要素:连接词、语序、时态。此题只根据陈述句语序这一原则即可选出答案。14.(2017湖南长沙,30)—Could you please tell me 　　?????
—For two weeks.
A.how soon he will be back
B.how long he will be away
C.how long will he be away答案????B　句意:——请你告诉我他将离开多久可以吗? ——两周。本题考查宾语从句。根据语序可排除C。根据For two weeks.可知A不对。所以答案为B。15.(2017山东潍坊,29)—Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me　　?????
—OK, I'll teach you.It's so easy.
A.how I join it　　B.why he sets it up
C.what it is used for　　D.when it was set up答案????A　句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的,我来教你。那非常简单。 本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。解题指导????根据句子成分判断出此题考查宾语从句。四个选项均为陈述句语序;根据答语中的“I'll teach you”判断询问的是方式,故用“how”,即可得到答案。16.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,15)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder　　????.
A.how is the air polluted
B.why the air is seriously polluted
C.what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D.what are the real reasons答案????B　句意:最近有这么多雾天。我们都想知道空气为什么污染得如此严重。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选B。17.(2016山西,25)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess　　?????
—I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案????C　句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。18.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked　　????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D　句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。19.(2015山东临沂,29)The police wondered　　????.
A.whose handbag it is　　B.whose handbag it was
C.whose handbag is it　　D.whose handbag was it答案????B　句意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而C、D两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。20.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them all　　????to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he 　　B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy 　　D.how he happy was答案????B　句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。21.(2015河南,35)—Hi,Tony!Do you know　　?????
—Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A.when I can get a cup of coffee
B.when can I get a cup of coffee
C.where I can get a cup of coffee
D.where can I get a cup of coffee答案????C　句意:——嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?——是的,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡屋。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。题组三　定语从句1.(2019河南,28)—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one 　　???? is holding a ball?Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A.what　　B.which　　C.who　　D.不填答案????C　句意:——你认识那边那个男生吗?——是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“人”,故答案为C项。2.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero 　　???? is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????A　句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。3.(2019广东,44)Not all children　　????watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest-ed in science.
A.whom　　B.which　　C.who　　D.whose答案????C　句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。易错警示????在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。4.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat 　　???? tells you your weight?
A./　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.that答案????D　句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词为a seat,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用which/that,故选D项。知识拓展????定语从句先行词指人,关系词用who/that/whom;先行词指物,关系词用which/that。5.(2019湖北黄冈,34)—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?
—The first thing 　　???? I will do is to make a card for him.
A.who　　B.where　　C.whose　　D.that答案????D　句意:——明天是父亲节。你给你爸爸的惊喜是什么?——我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张卡片。此题考查定语从句的用法。根据定语从句的结构分析,此处先行词是thing,其前有The first修饰,当先行词被序数词修饰时,用that引导定语从句。因此选D。6.(2019湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products 　　???? can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????B　句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。7.(2019贵州贵阳,35)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist 　　???? developed most of his thoughts in Xi-uwen.
A.which　　B.what　　C.who答案????C　句意:王阳明是一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想在修文形成。此题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词指物;what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词指人,此句的先行词明显是“王阳明”,因此选C。8.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher　　????I like best often encourages me　　????my dream.
A.who;fight for　　B.that;to fight for
C.which;to fight for　　D.which;fight for答案????B　句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。由句中“teacher”可知,定语从句的先行词为人, 排除C、D选项。固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。审题技巧????在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:(1)先行词是人还是物;是人,关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。(2)关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。9.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates 　　???? are outgoing and kind.
A.where　　B.which　　C.when　　D.who答案????D　句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。10.(2018湖北黄冈,33)—Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　???? helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which　　B.whom　　C.who　　D.whose答案????C　 句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。11.(2017湖北黄冈,38)—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy 　　???? often comes up with a good idea.
A.who　　B.whom
C.where　　D.which答案????A　句意:——你听说过《韩塞尔与葛雷特》吗?——是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明的男孩。本题考查定语从句的用法。本题的先行词为boy, 故定语从句的关系词应用A或B,又因为关系词作定语从句的主语,故本题选择A。解题思路????解答考查定语从句的题目时,考生可以先将先行词还原到从句中,再看先行词是人还是物,关系词在从句中作什么成分,从而做出正确选择。12.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs　　????live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.who　　B.that　　C.what　　D.whom答案????B　句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。13.(2017广东,44)According to a survey, people　　????are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A.which　　B.whom
C.whose　　D.who答案????D　句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此选D。14.(2016广西南宁,35)I don't like the people　　????don't help others when they are in trouble.
A.who　　B.which
C.whose　　D.what答案????A　句意:我不喜欢那些当别人有困难时不帮助他们的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词people是人,关系词在从句中作主语,关系代词应用who,故选A。15.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience 　　????people can-not get at home.
A.that　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.what答案????A　句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。16.(2015湖北黄冈,37)—Which song do you like better,Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple　　????can attract many people.
A.which 　　B.who
C.whom 　　D.where答案????A　句意:——Lucy,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人的歌——《小苹果》。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the song Little Apple,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which或that,故答案为A。题组一　状语从句C组　教师专用题组1.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group　　????we're always discussing and sharing study secrets togeth-er. How important the group work is!
A.because　　B.though　　C.unless答案????A　句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。2.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour　　???? we had already booked a table.
A.or　　B.once　　C.although　　D.as答案????C　句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者;once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。3.(2014浙江杭州,23)In summer milk will quickly go bad　　????it is put into a fridge.
A.though　　B.unless　　C.because　　D.once答案????B　句意:在夏天牛奶很快就会变质,除非它被放进冰箱里。本题考查了连词的用法。though虽然;unless除非;because因为;once一旦。由句意可知选B。答案????C　句意:——我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?——去参观北京世界园艺博览会怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。2.(2019山西,30)—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder 　　????.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A.who invented them　　B.what they are used for
C.when students wear them答案????B　句意:——一些学校使用了智能校服,我想知道它们有什么用。——它们可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知第一个说话者对智能校服的用途感到困惑,故答案为B项。3.(2019云南,35)The old lady wanted to know　　????.
A.where is the station's waiting room
B.where was the station's waiting room
C.where the station's waiting room is
D.where the station's waiting room was答案????D　句意:这位老妇人想知道候车室在哪里。本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句要用相应的时态”的原则,排除A和C。又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B。4.(2019福建,35)We don't know 　　????, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place答案????B　句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据语境可知选B。5.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know　　????at the party.
A.who do you meet　　B.who you meet
C.who did you meet　　D.who you met答案????D　句意:——汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。——哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。审题技巧????做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。6.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me　　?????
A.where are you from
B.how can I get there
C.what's the matter with you
D.where does he live答案????C　句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。what's the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。7.(2018江苏苏州,14)—Do you know 　　?????
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A.why can we live a green life
B.how can we live a green life
C.why we can live a green life
D.how we can live a green life答案????D　句意:——你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?——我们可以努力少产生一点废料,重复使用或回收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。8.(2018天津,34)—Please tell me 　　????.
—At ten o'clock.
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson答案????C　句意:——请告诉我你几点有英语课。——在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。知识拓展????宾语从句要考虑三要素:连接词、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序即可获得答案,考生也可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。9.(2018山东潍坊,28)We were all disappointed at　　????.
A.what does the boy say　　B.what the boy says
C.what did the boy say　　D.what the boy said答案????D　句意:我们都对那个男孩说的话感到失望。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,并且此处应用过去时态,故选D。思路分析????主句为一般过去时,可知从句也是一般过去时,排除A和B。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选D。10.(2018吉林长春,24)—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me 　　?????
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A.where you buy it　　B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it　　D.where did you buy it答案????C　句意:——你的自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?——当然。在我家附近的商店。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。问的是“在哪儿买的自行车”,要用一般过去时,故选C。11.(2018湖南长沙,30)—Does anybody want to share 　　???? on Father's Day?
—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.
A.when will you shop B.what you will do C.where you will go答案????B　句意:——有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? ——你猜怎么着?我将给我的爸爸写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据答语可知答案为B。12.(2018湖北黄冈,35)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me 　　?????
—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show　　B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show　　D.where it will be on show答案????D　 句意:——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?——当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。13.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,12)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—By searching the Internet.
A.how did Carl get the news　????
B.why Carl got the news
C.how Carl got the news　????
D.why did Carl get the news答案????C　句意:——你能告诉我卡尔怎么得到这个消息的吗?——通过上网搜索。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除选项A和D,再根据答语可知是对怎样获得消息进行提问,提问方式应用how,故本题选择C。14.(2017云南昆明,33)—Would you please tell me　　?????
—The people and the food.
A.how does Tom like China
B.if Tom likes China
C.what does Tom like about China
D.what Tom likes about China答案????D　句意:——能请你告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么吗?——人和食物。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此先排除A和C。根据句意可知,正确答案是D。15.(2017重庆,37)—Excuse me, could you please tell me　　????the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It's next to Bank of China.
A.when I can get to　　B.when can I get to
C.how I can get to　　D.how can I get to答案????C　句意:——劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?——可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。16.(2017江苏苏州,5)Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know 　　???? I have left it.
A.why　　B.when　　C.how　　D.where答案????D　句意:妈妈,你看到我的玩具熊了吗?我不知道把它落在哪儿了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why表示原因;when表示时间;how表示方式;where表示地点。根据语境可知,孩子找不到玩具熊,他不知道把玩具熊落在哪里了,故选D项。17.(2017湖北黄冈,39)—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me 　　?????
—Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A.where are you going　　B.what are you doing
C.where you are going　　D.what you are doing答案????C　句意:——暑假就要来了!你能告诉我你要去哪里吗?——西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。再根据答语可知第一个人在询问对方暑假去哪里,故本题选择C。18.(2016重庆,39)—Do you know 　　?????
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here　　B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here　　D.when they moved here答案????D　句意:——你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?——让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。19.(2016辽宁沈阳,8)Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear　　????.
A.what the teacher said　　B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say　　D.how did the teacher say答案????A　句意:Tom没有认真听,所以他没有听见老师说什么。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意排除how引导的宾语从句,再根据宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,可以排除C项。20.(2016广西南宁,34)—Could you please tell me　　?????
—At 8:00 pm.
A.when will the train leave
B.when the train will leave
C.where the train will go
D.where will the train go答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。21.(2015浙江温州,9)—Ms.Perry,can you tell me 　　?????
—Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from答案????D　句意:——Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。22.(2015湖北黄冈,39)—Excuse me,do you know　　?????
—Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A.where can I get some postcards
B.where I can get some postcards
C.how can I get some postcards
D.when I can get some postcards答案????B　句意:——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗?——当然了,沿着这条大街走,附近就有一家书店。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除选项A和C。根据答语可知答案为B。题组三　定语从句1.(2019四川成都,39)—The boy 　　???? lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A.whose　　B.who　　C.who's答案????C　句意:——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy, 本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺少动词,故不正确。 C选项who's是who is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”,由此可知本题选择C。2.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or　　????has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom　　B.what　　C.who　　D.which答案????C　句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。3.(2017山东潍坊,28)—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies　　????me something to think about.
A.which give　　B.that gives
C.which gives　　D.who gives答案????A　句意:——你更喜欢哪种电影?——我更喜欢能带给我一些思考的电影。本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词为复数movies,故从句动词用原形。所以选A。4.(2017吉林长春,16)Journey to the West is a book 　　???? influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
A.who　　B.when　　C.which　　D.what答案????C　句意:《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书。它非常受欢迎。考查定语从句。根据句型结构可知,先行词a book是物,关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。5.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet　　????provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who　　B.that　　C.where答案????B????句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。6.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Being blind is something　　????most people can't imagine.
A./　　B.what
C.who　　D.which答案????A????句意:失明是大部分人都无法想象的事情。本题考查定语从句。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。当先行词为不定代词时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导。故选A。7.(2015浙江杭州,18)The woman　　????is the most important in my life is my mother.
A.which 　　B.who　　C.whom 　　D.what答案????B　句意:我生命中最重要的女人是我的妈妈。本题考查定语从句。先行词为woman,关系词指人且在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。8.(2015广东,44)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program　　????is hot among the young people.
A.what　　B.which　　C.who 　　D.whom 答案????B　句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。8分钟
12分1.(2019西城一模,12)—We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.
—Cool! Have you decided 　　?????
A.where did you go　　B.where will you go
C.where you went　　D.where you will go答案????D　句意:——刚刚我们就夏季旅行进行了一次激烈的讨论。——真棒!你们决定要去哪儿了吗?此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据句意可以得知,夏季旅行还在讨论之中,所以肯定还没去,应用一般将来时,因此选D。2.(2019东城一模,12)—Mike, do you know　　?????Someone is looking for him.
—Maybe he is in the library.
A.where is Tony　　B.where was Tony
C.where Tony is　　D.where Tony was答案????C　句意:——Mike,你知道Tony在哪儿吗?有人在找他呢。——他也许在图书馆吧。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;根据答句中的is可以得知答语是一般现在时,因此要用一般现在时,因此选C。解题思路????先看语序,一般情况下根据语序可以直接排除两个选项。然后判断时态:如果有明显的时态标志词,则可以直接确定时态;如果没有明显的时态标志词,则需要进一步分析句子含义,根据语义来确定时态。3.(2019丰台一模,12)—Collin, could you tell me　　????the International Physics Olympiad?
—Sure. In July, 2018.
A.when will you join in　　B.when you will join in
C.when did you join in　　D.when you joined in答案????D　句意:——Collin,你能告诉我你什么时候参加的国际物理奥林匹克竞赛吗?——当然了。在2018年7月。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;根据答句中的2018可以得知说的是过去的事,因此要用一般过去时,因此选D。4.(2019东城二模,12)—Sam, can you tell me　　????this math problem so fast?
—Sure, let me show you.
A.how you will work out　　B.how you worked out
C.how will you work out　　D.how did you work out答案????B　句意:——Sam, 你能告诉我你是怎么这么快就做出这道数学题的吗?——当然可以,我来给你讲讲。此题考查宾语从句用法。答句当中没有明显的时间标志词,因此要分析句意,因为答句中说要给对方讲讲,所以可以判断出Sam已经做出来了,应用一般过去时,排除A和C,再根据语序排除D,因此选B。5.(2019海淀二模,12)—Can you tell me　　?????
—I usually exercise three times a week.
A.how often do you exercise
B.how often you exercise
C.how often did you exercise
D.how often you exercised答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗?——我通常一周锻炼三次。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;根据答句中的I usually exercise可以得知,应用一般现在时,因此宾语从句也要用一般现在时,因此选B。6.(2019房山二模,12)—Do you know　　????tomorrow?
—In Children's House.
A.where we did the volunteer work
B.where did we do the volunteer work
C.where will we do the volunteer work
D.where we will do the volunteer work答案????D　句意:——你知道我们明天要去哪儿做志愿服务吗?——儿童福利院。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除B和C;根据tomorrow可以判断出是一般将来时,因此选D。7.(2018朝阳一模,12)—Excuse me, could you tell me　　?????
—Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A.how the accident happens
B.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happen
D.how did the accident happen答案????B　句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——对不起,先生。昨天的那个时间我不在那儿。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除 C和D。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,故B选项正确。8.(2018门头沟一模,12)—Tim, could you tell me　　????to the U.S.?
—Oh, yes. I went there last year.
A.when did you go　　B.when will you go
C.when you went　　D.when you will go答案????C　句意:——Tim,你能告诉我你什么时间去的美国吗?——哦,可以。我去年去的那里。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。根据句意可知本题用一般过去时,故选择C。9.(2018大兴一模,12)—Jane,could you tell me　　????the ticket yesterday?
—Oh, yes. I bought it online.
A.where you bought　　B.where you will buy
C.where did you buy　　D.where will you buy答案????A　句意:——Jane,你能告诉我昨天你在哪儿买的票吗?——哦,是的。我在网上买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除 C和D。根据句意可知本题用一般过去时,故选择A。10.(2018海淀一模,12)—What beautiful photos! Can you tell me　　?????
—I took them in the Summer Palace.
A.where you took them
B.where you will take them
C.where did you take them
D.where will you take them答案????A　句意:——多么美的照片呀!你能告诉我你在哪儿拍的它们吗?——我在颐和园拍的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除 C和D。根据句意可知本题用一般过去时,故选择A。11.(2017朝阳一模,30)—Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me 　　?????
—I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore last Sunday.
A.where did you buy it　　B.where will you buy it
C.where you bought it　　D.where you will buy it答案????C　句意:——你的书很有意思,你能告诉我你是在哪儿买的吗?——我上周日在新华书店买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,根据答语可知用一般过去时,故答案选C。解题思路????在做宾语从句的试题时,可以采取以下步骤:1.判断是否为宾语从句;2.找出标志词,判断时态;3.判断是否是陈述句语序。12.(2017西城一模,30)—Jim, can you tell me 　　?????
—Next month.
A.when did you go on a school trip
B.when will you go on a school trip
C.when you went on a school trip
D.when you will go on a school trip答案????D　句意:——吉姆,你能告诉我你将在什么时候参加学校旅行吗?——下个月。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,根据答语可知用一般将来时,故选D。6分钟
10分1.(2019房山一模,12)Nobody knows　　????yesterday.
A.how the accident happened
B.how does the accident happen
C.how the accident happens
D.how did the accident happen 答案????A　句意:没有人知道昨天那场事故是怎么发生的。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除B和D;再根据句中的yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,因此选A。2.(2019通州一模,12)—Do you know　　????tomorrow?
—Yes, the Grand Canal Forest Park.
A.where Mr. Green went
B.where Mr. Green will go
C.where did Mr. Green go
D.where will Mr. Green go 答案????B　句意:——你知道格林先生明天去哪儿吗?——是的,大运河森林公园。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除C和D;问句中的时间状语是tomorrow,所以用一般将来时,因此选B。3.(2019平谷一模,12)—Lucy, do you know　　?????
—He works in a post office.
A.where Mark works　　B.where does Mark work
C.where Mark worked　　D.where did Mark work 答案????A　句意:——Lucy,你知道Mark在哪儿工作吗?——他在一家邮局工作。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除B和D,根据答句中的works能够看出是一般现在时,因此选A。4.(2019延庆一模,12)—Jane, could you tell me 　　???? the beautiful kite?
—Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A.where you bought
B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy
D.where you will buy答案????A　句意:——Jane,你能告诉我你是在哪儿买的这个漂亮的风筝的吗?——哦,我在公园旁边的一家商店买的。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除B和C;根据答句中的bought可以得知答语是一般过去时,也就说明买风筝是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,因此选A。5.(2019西城二模,12)—Do you know　　?????
—In 2022.
A.when will the next World Cup be held
B.when was the next World Cup held
C.when the next World Cup will be held
D.when the next World Cup was held 答案????C　句意:——你知道下一届世界杯什么时候举办吗?——2022年。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;根据答语In 2022可以判断是一般将来时,因此选C。6.(2019石景山二模,12)—Mum, could you tell me　　?????
—Next week.
A.when Dad comes back
B.when does Dad come back
C.when Dad will come back
D.when will Dad come back 答案????C　句意:——妈妈,您能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?——下周。此题考查宾语从句用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除B和D;根据答语Next week可以得知是一般将来时,因此选C。7.(2018西城一模,12)—I wonder　　????. You are very early every day.
—Only 5 minutes' walk.
A.how far is it from your home to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how far was it from your home to school
D.how far it was from your home to school答案????B　句意:——我想知道从你家到学校有多远。你每天都很早。——步行只需要5分钟。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除 A和C。根据句意可知本题用一般现在时,故选择B。8.(2018东城一模,12)—Grandma, do you remember　　????Beijing?
—About 20 years ago.
A.when you first visit　　B.when you first visited
C.when do you first visit　　D.when did you first visit答案????B　句意:——奶奶,你还记得第一次参观北京是什么时候吗?——大约20年前。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除 C和D。根据句意可知本题用一般过去时,故选项B正确。9.(2018通州一模,12)—Do you know　　????the work last night?
—At about ten o'clock.
A.when did Mum finish　　B.when Mum finished
C.when does Mum finish　　D.when Mum finishes答案????B　句意:——你知道妈妈昨晚是什么时候完成工作的吗?——大约10点。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除 A和C。根据last night可知本题用一般过去时,故B选项正确。10.(2018丰台一模,12)—Can you tell me　　?????
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives　　B.where did Mark live
C.where Mark lived　　D.where does Mark live答案????A　句意:——你能告诉我马克住在哪儿吗?——他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除 B和D。根据答语“He lives in Shanghai.”可知本题用一般现在时,故选择A。