2020届北京中考英语复习课件 专题十 完形填空373张PPT

课件373张PPT。 中考英语（北京专用）专题十 完形填空A组　北京中考题组Cloze 1(2019北京)
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election(选举)started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 　1???? that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 　2???? but
to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 　3???? prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应)wasn't what I had 　4????. Few people ac-tually listened. When it was my opponent's(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 　5????. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 　6???? was right:I didn't win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装)not to hear. But later, things got better. People 　7???? about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 　8????—since then I've learned to face disappointment and
grown stronger.
?
1.A.bored　　B.afraid　　C.excited　　D.hopeful
2.A.compare　　B.remember　　C.manage　　D.repeat
3.A.fully　　B.quickly　　C.freshly　　D.physically
4.A.feared　　B.faced　　C.mentioned　　D.pictured
5.A.insist　　B.return　　C.wait　　D.win
6.A.suggestion　　B.prediction
C.direction　　D.introduction
7.A.forgot　　B.wrote　　C.cared　　D.discussed
8.A.trust　　B.pride　　C.character　　D.support答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者竞选班长一事。作者喜欢演讲,人缘也不错,于是便参加了班长的竞选,并为此做了充分的准备。本以为胜券在握,没想到却落选了。虽然竞选失败了,但是作者学会了坚强勇敢地面对挫折。
1.B　根据下文的people would feel bad for me if I lost可知,作者担心如果自己输了,同学们对他的印象就不好了。故选B。afraid担心的;bored厌倦的;excited兴奋的;hopeful充满希望的。
2.C　作者的计划不是承诺自己做不到的事,而是要向同学们展示自己为什么要当班长。故选C。manage勉力完成,设法做成;compare比较;remember记住;repeat重复。
3.A　从上文可以看出,作者有明确的计划,制作了海报,并花三个小时写了演讲稿。所以说作者做了很充分的准备。故选A。fully充分地;quickly迅速地;freshly刚刚;physically身体上。
4.D　作者对赢得竞选是很有信心的。由上文的However可知结果并不像作者所想象的那样。故选D。
5.D　上文提到作者和他的对手做演讲时同学们的反应,很明显能看出谁将会胜出。故选D。6.B　上文提到作者根据听众的反应觉得自己要输了,结果他确实输了,此处表示他的预测是对的。故
选B。
7.A　第二天,同学们都在谈论竞选。之后,情况慢慢变好,同学们渐渐遗忘了这件事,对待作者也像以往一样。故选A。
8.C　作者从失败中学会了如何面对挫折,并变得更强大。故选C。build character磨练意志。重点词汇????turn to 向……求助;to the point 简洁中肯Cloze 2(2018北京)
Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.
One day, the team was called for a 　1???? in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 　2????. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 　3???? so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 　4????. Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).　　Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 　5???? out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 　6???? and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 　7???? the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 　8???? the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
?
1.A.game　　B.show　　C.concert　　D.party2.A.purposes　　B.suggestions
C.thoughts　　D.plans
3.A.quietly　　B.carefully
C.secretly　　D.clearly
4.A.honest　　B.ready
C.patient　　D.successful
5.A.checked　　B.helped　　C.ruled　　D.cheated
6.A.collected　　B.weighed
C.tied　　D.cleaned
7.A.mark　　B.hide　　C.number　　D.find
8.A.freed　　B.reached　　C.lifted　　D.hit答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个公司的团队通过吹气球、找气球的游戏,最终获得了解决问题的方法。在困难和问题面前,团队精神非常关键,只有学会分享、与人合作才能实现共赢。
1.A　根据第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“Those...were...out of the game”的词汇复现,判断选A。
2.C　根据句意“他们非常吃惊并且带着各种各样的想法全都到了那个大厅”,可知选C。
3.B????根据第三段第二句话可知为了保证气球不爆,这些人应该是被要求把自己的名字小心地写在气球上,故选择B。
4.D　根据句意“所有的人试着去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根据下一句“由于压力5个气球爆了”可知此处应该选D。此题要特别注意连词“but”的意义。
5.C　根据本句含义“没有成功把名字写在气球上的人将会被……”可知此处强调按照规则被淘汰出局。再根据下文的“25 engineers”可以知道有5个人已经被淘汰出局,故选择C。check out调查、核实;help out帮助某人脱离困境;rule sb. out of sth.阻止某人参赛;cheat sb. out of sth.阻止某人得到某物。6.A　根据“所有的写着他们名字的气球被收集起来,然后把它们放到一个房间里,到处都是”可知选A。
7.D　根据此处表达的“这25位工程师花了差不多15分钟但是还没有人找到正确的那一个”可知选择D。
8.B　工程师们被要求捡起一个气球并且把它交给属于气球上写的名字的那个人,所有的气球都到了每个工程师的手里。故选B。重点词汇????blow out爆裂,吹灭词汇积累????solution n.解决方法;announce v.宣布,声称;respective adj.各自的;pressure n.压力Cloze 3(2017北京)
A Meaningful Gift
Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.
One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would 　1???? an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flow-ery dress was sitting on a sofa.
Emily 　2???? awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I'm Emily.”
“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please,” Mrs. Blair replied.
Then, 　3???? filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Cool! Can you tell me about it?”Emily asked, amazed.
Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 　6???? bracelet. I was the lead in
almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”
Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's 　7???? that she decided to come earlier the next day.
Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really 　8???? to say goodbye.
“Don't be sad. You can still visit me,”Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It's my gift to you.”
Emily 　9????opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It's the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!”Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free.”
On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a 　10???? that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.1.A.waste　　B.spend　　C.plan　　D.exercise
2.A.asked　　B.sat　　C.stood　　D.danced
3.A.warmth　　B.sadness　　C.happiness　　D.silence
4.A.study　　B.live　　C.volunteer　　D.play
5.A.mind　　B.fear　　C.insist　　D.regret
6.A.strange　　B.special　　C.common　　D.private
7.A.dreams　　B.hobbies　　C.stories　　D.jokes
8.A.upset　　B.confused　　C.surprised　　D.nervous
9.A.proudly　　B.secretly　　C.worriedly　　D.carefully
10.A.promise　　B.change　　C.judgment　　D.choice答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Emily 为了通过公民课程,被迫参加志愿服务。后来,她被老人的故事吸引,逐渐转变了态度,并且承诺会经常去看望老人。
1.B　当Emily 到达的时候,她被告知每个工作日都要和Blair夫人一起度过一小时。
2.C　根据下文Take a seat, please可知,此时Emily是站着的。
3.D　根据下文Emily wondered what to say. 可知选D。
4.C　第一段提到,为了通过公民课程,Emily 需要做一周的志愿者。
5.A　前文提到Emily参加志愿服务的目的是在公民课程中得高分;后文提到Blair夫人说很多人都不关心老年人,她想改变Emily,因此Blair夫人不介意。
6.B　只有主角才有幸佩戴一条特殊的手链。
7.C　根据上文中的listened to the other stories可知此处应选C。
8.A　根据下文中的Don't be sad.可知,当她要离开的时候,她真的很难过。9.D　根据语境判断,Emily 很看重Blair夫人送给她的礼物,所以应该是小心翼翼地打开盒子,故选D。
10.A　根据that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair可知此处表示她要遵守承诺,故选A。词汇积累????care about关心　with tears in her eyes她眼含热泪长难句
She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's stories that she decided to come earlier the next day.她变得对Blair夫人的故事如此感兴趣,以至于她决定第二天早点来。
本句中so...that...引导结果状语从句。Cloze 4(2016北京)
Mum's Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum's Wish Book”—a mail order catalog(商品目录) from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you'll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 　1???? all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum's Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these　2???? in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn't buy them for herself, because the family had a 　3???? time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I'll have the money to get them.”
Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.
“I need to buy a stamp to　4???? the form,” she said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.
“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.
“Yes. It's a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don't tell her. It's our 　5????, OK?” Molly didn't realize how white Mr. Smith's beard was until that moment. In fact, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You've got to check the mailbox every day,”Molly said 　6???? to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.
Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at(偷看) Dad when Mum wasn't 　7????, but every time he shook his head.
On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from the mailbox, still empty-handed. Molly felt　8???? when she went to bed, because she didn't have the gloves for Mum.
Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began　9???? the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 　10???? Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”
Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.
“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.
“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” said Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was a Christmas that no one would ever forget.
?
1.A.time　　B.money　　C.energy　　D.food
2.A.flowers　　B.sunglasses　　C.gloves　　D.chocolates
3.A.hard　　B.lonely　　C.short　　D.busy
4.A.design　　B.check　　C.complete　　D.send
5.A.secret　　B.choice　　C.dream　　D.task
6.A.patiently　　B.doubtfully　　C.proudly　　D.quietly
7.A.working　　B.looking　　C.smiling　　D.talking
8.A.sad　　B.strange　　C.angry　　D.tired
9.A.pushing　　B.changing　　C.setting　　D.booking
10.A.bought　　B.handed　　C.lent　　D.returned答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Molly想为妈妈送一份圣诞礼物,她把自己为邻居遛狗得来的钱存起来,准备以圣诞老人的名义送给妈妈一副手套。
1.B　句意:她曾为邻居遛狗,并把钱存了一年来给妈妈买手套。根据语境应选择money。
2.C　由上下文中多次出现的gloves可知,此处应选择C。
3.A　妈妈舍不得为自己买东西,一定是家里的生活不太好过,所以选A。hard艰难的。
4.D　后面出现post office,所以应选send(邮寄)。
5.A　由下一段中的her secret可知选A。
6.D　根据上文提到的her secret,可知quietly(悄悄地)符合语境。
7.B　当妈妈没看的时候,她就偷看爸爸。根据语境可知应选B。
8.A　因为礼物还没寄到,她很伤心,故选A。
9.C　set the table摆放餐具。
10.B　hand sb. sth.递给某人某物。Cloze 5(2015北京)
The Phone CallIt was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed(叹气).Dad said he would come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00.Even if Dad came back,it wouldn't be much fun playing　1????in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.He tried to do some homework,but couldn't.
The phone rang at about 8:00.It was Dad:“Paul,I'm　2????,but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend?...”
Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so　3????.He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school,Paul didn't hand in his homework and　4????a test.Mrs Green,his teacher,asked him to stay after school.“Paul,you didn't do your homework.You didn't pass the test and only got a D.This isn't like you.What's wrong?”
Paul just sat there　5????.“Paul,if you don't want to talk,I will.I know that something's worrying you,but you have to get it out.You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home,he thought of what Mrs Green said.Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's 　6????.He knew Mrs Green was right.He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home,he　7????his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail(语音信箱).Paul began talking:“Dad,I can't play with you next weekend.I've got lots of problems with my homework.Also,I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting.Whenever you　8????our plans,Dad,it hurts me.It's not too late to rebuild our relationship,but we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with my　9????sometime.Dad,I love you.”
As Paul ended the call,he felt much relaxed.He didn't know whether his dad would be different,but it didn't matter.He himself　10????.He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
?
1.A.baseball　　B.cards　　C.chess　　D.toys
2.A.lucky　　B.sorry　　C.surprised　　D.pleased
3.A.famous　　B.helpful　　C.lazy　　D.busy4.A.made　　B.missed　　C.failed　　D.chose
5.A.cheerfully　　B.comfortably
C.hopefully　　D.quietly
6.A.attention　　B.message　　C.praise　　D.trust
7.A.saw　　B.thanked　　C.called　　D.greeted
8.A.prepare　　B.break　　C.follow　　D.question
9.A.choice　　B.homework　　C.speech　　D.decision
10.A.regretted　　B.complained
C.insisted　　D.changed答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩Paul的爸爸工作太忙,说好和他打棒球却失约了。他情绪非常低落,没有完成作业并且考试也不及格。听了老师的建议后,他拿起电话对爸爸诉说了自己的心声。
1.A　根据下文Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.可知,他是在等着和爸爸打棒球。故选A。
2.B　根据下文but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight可知,爸爸感到很抱歉。故选B。
3.D　根据上文 Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend?可知,爸爸很忙。故选D。
4.C　根据下文You didn't pass the test and only got a D.可知,Paul考试不及格。fail失败,不及格。故选C。
5.D　根据下文Paul,if you don't want to talk,I will.可知,Paul没有说话。quietly 安静地。故选D。
6.A　由上文老师的话This isn't like you.What's wrong?可知,Paul会做作业,也可以考及格,他是故意不做作业的,并让自己考试不及格。所以他是想引起爸爸的注意。故选A。
7.C　由下文But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail.可知,他给爸爸打了电话。故选C。
8.B　由下文it hurts me 可知,是爸爸打乱计划使他很受伤。break违犯,背弃。故选B。9.B　根据I've got lots of problems with my homework.可推断出他希望爸爸可以辅导他做作业。故选B。
10.D　根据下文He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.可知,他与之前写不下去作业的状态完全不同了,他自己发生了改变。故选D。长难句
He didn't know whether his dad would be different,but it didn't matter.他不知道他的爸爸是否会变得不同,但是那不重要了。
本句中,whether引导宾语从句,表示不确定爸爸是否会变得不同。but表示转折,it指代前面的宾语从句“爸爸是否会变得不同”。题组一????B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组Cloze 1(2019重庆)
　　Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 　1????. Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰的一声)open as the 　2???? came home from school.“Mom! Mom! Where are you?”“Didn't you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?”
“I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 　3????. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off 　4????. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible!
But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 　5???? the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted,“Get the baby out of the way 　6????he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news.“They 　7????your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared,　8????. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt 　9????. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 　10???? so good,” Mom smiled.“Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
?
1.A.tea　　B.breakfast　　C.lunch　　D.dinner
2.A.father　　B.cleaners　　C.children　　D.dog
3.A.you　　B.me　　C.her　　D.him4.A.excitedly　　B.sadly　　C.quietly　　D.angrily
5.A.in　　B.with　　C.from　　D.under
6.A.after　　B.before　　C.when　　D.until
7.A.made　　B.dropped　　C.sold　　D.changed
8.A.crying　　B.smiling　　C.cooking　　D.sleeping
9.A.tired　　B.afraid　　C.weak　　D.great
10.A.tastes　　B.looks　　C.smells　　D.sounds答案
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。母亲身体抱恙,这给了孩子们一次亲自下厨的机会。一通忙乱后,孩子们为母亲做好了一顿没有温度的晚餐,但母亲却感到很欣慰。
1.D　根据文章第三段的最后一句“What about dinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。
2.C　由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Where are you?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。
3.A　我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。
4.A　A:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段话的第一句“Wonderful!”和第六句中的seemed great可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑走了,故选A。
5.C　此处表示来自孩子们的大笑声,故选C。
6.B　此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:当……时;D:直到。由句意可知本题选B。
7.B　句意:他们弄掉了你的盘子,狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:让……落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知本题选B。8.B　根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知本题选B。
9.D　根据本文最后一句话中的“I feel better now.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。
10.A　根据前一句中的she ate her cold dinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题选A。长难句
In fact,there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs from the children.事实上,好像有一场聚会正在进行,孩子们大声地笑着。
本句为“there seem to be+sth.+doing”结构。重点词汇????potato n.土豆　appear v.出现Cloze 2(2019河南)
　　Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 　1????!”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 　2???? old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew 　3???? about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don't understand. I was doing ex-actly the speed limit!What seems to be the 　4?????”
“Ma'am,”the officer replied, “you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 　5???? than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The old woman said in a 　6???? voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that“22”was the route 　7????, not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 　8???? her misunderstanding.
“But 　9???? I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask...Is everyone in this car OK?These women seem to be 　10???? badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,”the officer asked.
“Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”?
1.A.smoker　　B.rider　　C.speeder　　D.walker
2.A.three　　B.four　　C.five　　D.six
3.A.nothing　　B.something　　C.everything　　D.anything
4.A.excuse　　B.question　　C.reason　　D.problem
5.A.closer　　B.slower　　C.farther　　D.higher
6.A.sad　　B.sweet　　C.proud　　D.weak
7.A.number　　B.map　　C.guide　　D.order
8.A.laughing at　　B.leading to
C.talking about　　D.pointing out
9.A.until　　B.before　　C.although　　D.if
10.A.crying　　B.coughing　　C.sleeping　　D.shaking答案
语篇解读　在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。
1.C　结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者; D.步行者。
2.C　根据本句中two in the front seat and three in the back可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。
3.A　根据后文Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(know nothing about...),故答案为A项。
4.D　根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。
5.B　根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。6.C　根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注意这里用了一个词exactly,说
明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。
7.A　22是公路编号(route number),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。
8.D　司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.引领;C.谈论;D.指出。
9.B　此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。
10.D　由后文Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.及司机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。重点词汇????dangerous adj.危险的;get close to靠近;get off 下车,(使)离开Cloze 3(2019河北)
　　I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 　1????I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our　2????gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.　3????I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his　4????!I like the record-ed sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and　5????me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad　6????a model plane I made. Later, we found a　7????model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 　8????. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always　9????a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my　10????in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
?
1.A.before　　B.after　　C.when　　D.until
2.A.parent　　B.teacher　　C.inventor　　D.engineer
3.A.Easily　　B.Finally　　C.Safely　　D.Quickly
4.A.lights　　B.projects
C.suggestions　　D.inventions
5.A.mistook　　B.refused C.chose　　D.encouraged
6.A.with　　B.about　　C.into　　D.from
7.A.different　　B.similar　　C.large　　D.small
8.A.work　　B.fail　　C.come　　D.end
9.A.looking at　　B.looking for C.looking after　　D.looking through
10.A.habit　　B.story　　C.interest　　D.plan答案
语篇解读　本文为记叙文,讲述了作者从小就对发明创造感兴趣,后来在父亲的大力支持下,成为了一个工程师和发明家的故事。
1.C　句意:当我是小孩子的时候,我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。由句意可知本空选择C。
2.B　根据本句的in class 可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。
3.B　由本空前的I thought and thought.可推测此处表示“最后”,由此可知选择B。
4.D　由本段最后一句可知,本空指的是爱迪生的发明,故本空选择D。A选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工程,计划”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“发明”。
5.D　根据下句He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.可知,作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的,由此可知本题选择D。A选项意为“误解”;B选项意为“拒绝”;C选项意为“选择”;D选项意为“鼓励”。
6.A　句意:我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲吃了一惊。介词with有“用”的含义,由此可知本题选择A。7.B　由下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知本空应填similar,故本空选择B。
8.A　根据下一句Failure is a common part of the inventing. 可推出,此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用”,故本题选择A。A选项意为“起作用”;B选项意为“失败”;C选项意为“来”;D选项意为“结束”。
9.B　此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。
10.C　句意:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成为了一个工程师和发明家。由句意可知本题选择C。A选项意为“习惯”;B选项意为“故事”;C选项意为“兴趣”;D选项意为“计划”。长难句
I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. 我真正开始对发明感到激动是在我了解了Thomas Edison之后。
本句含有after引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇????improve v.提高　 invention n.发明词汇积累????robot n.机器人　failure n.失败题组二????Cloze 1(2019安徽,A)
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 　1???? China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 　2???? into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 　3???? it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn't 　4????halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 　5???? for a long time. You got the chance to 　6???? life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 　7????.
When you study there, you will have to face 　8???? in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 　9???? at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 　10???? you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad1.A.built　　B.visited　　C.missed　　D.changed
2.A.difficulty　　B.success　　C.effort　　D.space
3.A.thought　　B.agreed　　C.forgot　　D.added
4.A.cheer up　　B.grow up　　C.turn up　　D.give up
5.A.written　　B.wanted　　C.toured　　D.paid
6.A.introduce　　B.experience　　C.respect　　D.imagine
7.A.prepared　　B.honest　　C.friendly　　D.helpful
8.A.examples　　B.meetings　　C.challenges　　D.dreams
9.A.look　　B.touch　　C.guess　　D.speed
10.A.different from　　B.similar to
C.polite to　　D.proud of答案
语篇解读　这是父亲写给儿子的信。迈克尔自九岁开始一直喜欢中国文化,此后学习中文,坚持不懈,终于获得去中国体验生活一年的机会。父亲鼓励儿子抓住机会,提高自己。
1.B　根据下句中“Ever since you returned”可知,迈克尔去过中国,故用visited(参观)。build建设;miss错过;change改变。
2.C　put effort into doing sth.努力做某事。difficulty困难;success成功;space太空。
3.A　此处thought表示“原以为”。agree同意;forget忘记;add补充。
4.D　didn't give up halfway与后面“kept on learning”相对应。cheer up(使)振作起来;grow up长大;turn up出现;give up放弃。
5.B　got what you had wanted(得到自己想要的)与第一段中的“Your dream has come true!”相对应。write写;want想要;tour旅行;pay付款。
6.B　迈克尔在中国待一年,自然是体验生活,故选experience(体验)。introduce介绍;respect尊重;imagine想象。7.A　此处为谚语,即机会只留给有准备的人。prepared准备好的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的。
8.C　外国人在中国遇到没经历过的事情,这是一种挑战。example例子;meeting会议;challenge挑战;dream梦想。
9.A　在中国待一年后自然会全新看待生活,看待自己。look看,瞧;touch接触;guess猜测;speed速度。
10.D　儿子获得去中国学习一年的机会,父母当然为之感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲;be different from与……不同;be similar to与……相似;be polite to对……有礼貌。长难句
When you first started to learn Chinese, I thought it was nothing but a passing fad.在你最初开始学汉语时,我原以为这只是一时的狂热。
when引导时间状语从句;主句的谓语动词thought后接省略that的宾语从句。So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 　2????, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 　3???? he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 　4????. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 　5???? and he doesn't get up-set so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 　6????! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 　7????. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 　8???? happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的) and 　9???? after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 　10???? and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
?
1.A.decision　　B.subject　　C.program2.A.In the end　　 B.On the way　　C.At the moment
3.A.when　　B.until　　C.before
4.A.keep on　　B.get down　　C.give up
5.A.dreamed　　B.improved　　C.prepared
6.A.wild　　B.friendly　　C.easy-going
7.A.games　　B.discussions　　C.lessons
8.A.hardly　　B.truly　　C.possibly
9.A.careful　　B.sociable　　C.creative
10.A.increase　　B.remain　　C.disappear答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及好朋友Ally为BuddyBall当志愿者的经历。
1.C????根据前一句(抽时间为BuddyBall当志愿者)及本句句意(它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的项目)可知选C。decision决定;subject学科;program项目。
2.C　句意:现在,我是一名11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。in the end最后;on the way在路上;at the moment现在,目前。根据句意可知选C。
3.A　他接不住球或传球不好的时候也会心烦意乱。when当……时候;until直到……;before在……之前。由句意可知选A。
4.C　句意:他开始哭,不想打球。有时他甚至想要放弃。keep on继续;get down坐下,使沮丧;give up放弃。根据句意可知选C。
5.B　句意:看着他如何提高并且不那么容易心烦意乱,这很棒。dream梦想;improve提高;prepare准备。根据句意可知选B。6.A　根据下一句“She likes running away.”及本句中的also可知应选A。wild野蛮的,疯狂的;friendly友好
的;easy-going随和的。
7.A　由文章内容可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交友的项目。因此,此处表示参加比赛,故选A。
8.B　Clara现在爱上了棒球,拥有更多朋友。下周她将在一个团队中参赛。由此可以知道她的父母对Bud-dyBall确实很满意。hardly几乎不;truly确实;possibly可能。故选B。
9.B　他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间后变得更加自信并且更爱交际了。由“she loves baseball and has more friends”可知,此处应当是“更爱社交”。careful认真的; sociable好交际的,友好的;creative有创造力的。故选B。
10.C　句意:差别消失了,我们意识到我们恰好全都是热爱运动的孩子们。志愿者陪伴的是残疾孩子,作者想表达的是健康孩子和残疾孩子之间的差别消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根据句意可知选C。长难句
It's a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.它是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交新朋友的项目。
这是一个主从复合句。that helps...为定语从句,先行词为program,关系代词that在从句中作主语;do sports和make new friends为并列的宾语补足语。重点词汇????make friends 交朋友;encourage v.鼓励;get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事;chance n. 机会词汇积累????spare v.抽出时间;upset v. 使……烦恼,使……心烦意乱 adj.心烦意乱的;sociable adj. 好社交的,友好的Cloze 3(2019山西)
　　Grass is, of course, a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 　1????, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 　2???? and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 　3???? to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field 　4???? greener. But if the animal could get into that field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the 　5???? of the expression“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence”.
We sometimes only say “The grass is 　6???? greener on the other side.”We use the expression to describe the situation—someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 　7???? he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 　8???? with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!
?1.A.rain　　B.snow　　C.sunlight
2.A.green　　B.brown　　C.yellow
3.A.refuse　　B.prefer　　C.agree
4.A.smells　　B.tastes　　C.looks
5.A.form　　B.meaning　　C.advice
6.A.seldom　　B.sometimes　　C.always
7.A.when　　B.because　　C.unless
8.A.angry　　B.strict　　C.happy答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。动物在吃草的时候总是认为别的地方的草更绿,但是当它到达那个地方,才发现草都是一样的。文章告诉我们要享受和珍惜我们所拥有的。
1.A　由“the grass is green”可知,当有充足的雨水的时候,草是翠绿的。故答案为A项。
2.A　根据句意及下文可知,动物喜欢吃绿色的(green)、新鲜的草。故答案为A项。
3.B　句意:如果一个地方的草比其他地方的草更绿,那么动物更喜欢(prefer)吃那个地方的草。故答案为B项。
4.C　smell 闻;taste 尝;look 看。这三个词均为系动词。颜色是要用眼睛看的,所以要用look。故答案为C项。
5.B　引号里的句子和名词expression为同位关系。后面的句子是对expression的解释,即那就是“这山望着那山高”这句话的意思(meaning)。故答案为B项。
6.C　本题考查的是频度副词。此处表达“那边的草总是(always)更绿”。故答案为C项。
7.A　句意:但是,当他能走到远的地方的时候(when),他会发现那里的生活同样艰难。故答案为A项。
8.C　句意:为你所拥有的而感到满意(happy)吧。故答案为C项。题组三????Cloze 1(2019江苏苏州)
　　Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 　1???? the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, “Is there anything better on the next street?”However, I've found the 　2???? to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 　3????, “Song He Lou Restaurant.” Why is Song He Lou so special 　4???? hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near-perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 　5???? by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 　6???? food. However, after falling in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so closely 　7???? with its local cul-ture. 　8???? I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 　9???? of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu”and “Xie Fen Tofu”are excellent 　10????. Suzhou has now be-come my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.?
1.A.bad　　B.hot　　C.good　　D.cold
2.A.attention　　B.excuse　　C.answer　　D.distance
3.A.right away　　B.in surprise
C.at most　　D.over there
4.A.between　　B.against　　C.among　　D.beyond
5.A.changed　　B.warned　　C.encouraged　　D.supported
6.A.fresh　　B.local　　C.Chinese　　D.frozen
7.A.connected　　B.covered　　C.compared　　D.charged
8.A.Or　　B.But　　C.Yet　　D.So
9.A.suggestion　　B.way　　C.money　　D.design
10.A.conditions　　B.habits　　C.challenges　　D.choices答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者向大家推荐了他认为苏州最值得去的饭店——松鹤楼,并描述了他来到苏州后在饮食方面的经历以及他现在对苏州当地美食的热爱。
1.C　根据下文Is there anything better on the next street?可知,作者为了说明苏州美食多,吃到了好吃的还会想是不是还有更好吃的。bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。故选C项。
2.C　根据下文的描述可知,此处表示作者找到了“是不是下条街还有更好吃的食物?”这个问题的答案。attention注意力;excuse借口;answer答案;distance距离。故选C项。
3.A　当“我”被问起在苏州最喜欢去吃饭的地方的名字时,“我”会立刻回答:“松鹤楼。”right away立刻;in surprise惊讶地;at most至多;over there在那里。根据下文描述可知,作者对松鹤楼情有独钟,因此别人一问,他就脱口而出,即立刻给出答复。故选A项。4.C　此处表示“为什么松鹤楼在成百上千家餐馆中如此特别”。between在……之间(两者);against反对,靠着;among在……之中(三者或以上);beyond超过。among hundreds of restaurants在几百家饭店之中,符合题意。故选C项。
5.B　根据下文可知,作者来苏州之前被从其他城市来的朋友提醒这儿的食物可能太甜,因此开始几个月,他只吃四川菜或湖南菜。change改变;warn提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持。此处是朋友好心提醒作者。故选B项。
6.B　刚开始几个月,“我”选择吃四川菜或湖南菜而不是吃很多当地的食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冷冻的。故选B项。
7.A　当“我”爱上这个城市后,“我”开始意识到食物和当地文化是如此紧密地联系着。connect联系;cover覆盖,包括;compare比较;charge控告,充电。根据语境可知,作者爱上苏州并发现苏州食物和当地文化紧密联系。故选A项。8.D　因此作者让一个当地的朋友推荐能品尝到正宗的当地美食的最好的地方。前后句之间存在因果关系,故选D项。
9.A　此处表示作者的朋友提出了一个建议。suggestion建议;way方法;money钱;design设计。come up with the suggestion of...提出……的建议。故选A项。
10.D　对于第一次来苏州的游客,松鼠桂鱼和蟹粉豆腐是非常棒的选择。condition条件;habit习惯;chal-
lenge挑战;choice选择。在作者看来这两道菜都是正宗的苏州菜,第一次来的游客都应该尝尝。故选D项。重点词汇????challenge n.挑战　closely adv.紧密地　local culture本土文化Cloze 2(2019广东)
　　Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argu-ment, but other days they just could not　1????on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a　2????,”Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and　3????, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry.　4????she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,”Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone　5????their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked　6????. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was　7????mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the　8????.“Thank you for being　9????, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 　10????that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
?
1.A.agree　　B.live　　C.depend　　D.try
2.A.promise　　B.project　　C.decision　　D.dialogue
3.A.went over　　B.went on
C.went by　　D.went away
4.A.Because　　B.After　　C.Unless　　D.If
5.A.gave away　　B.asked for
C.handed in　　D.paid for
6.A.worried　　B.normal　　C.proud　　D.relaxed
7.A.still　　B.never　　C.usually　　D.almost
8.A.chance　　B.method　　C.truth　　D.rule9.A.patient　　B.honest　　C.active　　D.quiet
10.A.describe　　B.explain　　C.guess　　D.realize答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cindy和Anna这两个好朋友之间的故事。两人非常要好,但有时也会发生一些争执。最近又因为一件小事发生了矛盾,最后在老师的帮助下两人和好如初。
1.A　本题考查动词短语。agree on就……达成一致意见。前面提到她们很开心地在一起玩,不会争吵,由表示转折关系的连词but可知,她们也会有意见不一致的时候,故选A。知识拓展????agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事。
2.C　本题考查名词。promise 承诺;project 工程,计划;decision决定;dialogue对话。根据上文可知,Anna抱怨说以前做什么事都是Cindy说了算,这次该轮到她做决定了。make a decision做决定,故选C。3.D　本题考查动词短语。go over 仔细检查;go on 继续;go by 经过;go away走开。由and前的unhappy和空后的leaving Cindy alone可知,Anna生气地走开了,故选D。
4.B　本题考查连词。句意:到家后,她发现她的书包里还有Anna的笔记本。发现Anna的笔记本是在Cindy到家之后才发生的,故选B。
5.B　本题考查动词短语。give away 赠送;ask for 要求;hand in上交;pay for支付,付款。此处应该是老师要求大家上交笔记本,故选B。
易错警示????本题易误选C,考生会理解成“上交”笔记本,但本句的主语是Mrs. Stone,而不是学生,所以只能是向学生要笔记本。
6.A　本题考查形容词。老师要求学生上交笔记本,而Anna此时找不到自己的笔记本,自然会非常担心,故选A。
7.A　本题考查副词。根据语境可知,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故选A。8.C　本题考查名词。tell sb. the truth 告诉某人实情。根据下文可知,Cindy最终把实情告诉了Mrs. Stone,故选C。
9.B　本题考查形容词。patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;active活跃的;quiet安静的。根据上一句可知,Cindy告诉了Mrs. Stone实情,所以老师对Cindy的诚实表示赞赏,故选B。
10.D　本题考查动词。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜;realize意识到。文章最后,在老师的帮助下,两个人都意识到轮流做决定是个好主意,故选D。重点词汇????decide to do sth. 决定做某事　make a decision 做决定　give back 归还　be mad at sb.生某人的气　take turns轮流Cloze 3(2019广东广州)
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie?”He had just 　1???? he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog!His mother heard the 　2???? in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom. I can't find Charlie!”
She came outside 　3????. “Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.”
Both son and mother were 　4???? now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 　5???? the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 　6????.
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 　7????. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 　8???? and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 　9???? in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 　10???? in his life!
?
1.A.decided　　B.forgotten　　C.understood　　D.realized
2.A.anger　　B.hope　　C.fear　　D.warning
3.A.actively　　B.quickly C.carelessly　　D.annoyingly
4.A.shouting　　B.talking　　C.fighting　　D.thinking
5.A.give up　　B.look for C.run after　　D.take care of
6.A.missing　　B.asleep　　C.taken　　D.quiet
7.A.address　　B.character　　C.name　　D.picture
8.A.message　　B.noise　　C.voice　　D.song
9.A.shut　　B.woken　　C.tied　　D.saved
10.A.afraid　　B.silly　　C.happy　　D.proud答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述约翰找不到他最心爱的狗后很着急。后来他和妈妈听取了邻居的建议,打算制作寻狗启事的海报,最后却发现狗就在自己的房间里。
1.D　本题考查动词。decide 决定;forget忘记;understand理解;realize意识到。根据句意,约翰意识到他的狗不见了,故选D。
2.C　本题考查名词。上文说到约翰发现查利不见了,十分着急。根据下文妈妈说的“Don't worry.”可知,约翰非常恐慌、害怕。anger生气,愤怒;hope希望;fear恐惧,害怕;warning警告,警示。故选C。
3.B　本题考查副词。上文说到查利不见了,约翰着急地呼喊了他妈妈两次。由前文as he called her a sec-ond time可知,妈妈听到约翰的呼喊,担心发生什么事情,所以很迅速地就出来了。actively活跃地;quickly迅速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly烦人地。故选B。
4.A　本题考查动词。联系上下文,再根据后一句 Their calls were not completely wasted, though.可知,由于他们的大声呼喊,邻居知道了丢狗的事儿并答应一起找。shout呼喊;talk谈话;fight打架,打斗; think思考。故选A。5.B　本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;look for寻找;run after追赶; take care of照顾。联系上下文,再根据下一
句中的with five people now searching the town's streets可知,邻居和他两个女儿同意帮助一起寻找狗,故选B。
6.A　本题考查形容词。句意:但即使现在有五个人在镇上的街道里寻找,但运气并不好,查利仍然不见踪影。missing丢失的,失踪的; asleep睡着的;taken被拿走的;quiet安静的。故选A。
7.D　本题考查名词。根据下文When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie.可知,Tania建议约翰做海报并在海报上贴查利的照片,故选D。
8.B　本题考查名词。message信息;noise噪音,响声;voice嗓音;song歌曲。根据上下文可知,约翰听到了狗狗弄出的响声并打开了房门,故选B。
9.A　本题考查动词。句意:查利一直被关在卧室里边睡觉。这里是被动语态,使用动词的过去分词。shut关闭;wake醒来; tie系着; save挽救。故选A。
10.C　本题考查形容词。根据约翰与查利的亲密互动,说明约翰在找到查利后是非常开心的,故选C。重点词汇 slow down慢下来,减速; call out呼喊; look around环顾四周;agree to help同意帮忙;in one's life 在某人的一生中题组四????Cloze 1(2018安徽,A)
　　When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not　1????flowers. But in the cold of　2????, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my　3????, who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she　4????a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the　5????. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper　6????on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to????7????from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she　8????practicing. It took 10 years　9????my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burn-ing fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village　10????her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
?
1.A.nice　　B.real　　C.full　　D.sweet
2.A.spring　　B.summer　　C.autumn　　D.winter3.A.sister　　B.aunt　　C.mother　　D.grandma
4.A.changes　　B.spreads　　C.places　　D.burns
5.A.city　　B.town　　C.village　　D.block
6.A.art　　B.money　　C.walls　　D.books
7.A.buy　　B.steal　　C.learn　　D.borrow
8.A.ended up　　B.kept on
C.put off　　D.thought about
9.A.before　　B.after　　C.while　　D.since
10.A.serves　　B.pardons　　C.respects　　D.warns答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了笨拙的祖母付出了很大努力才学会了剪纸,从而获得了人们的尊重。
1.B　窗户上的花不是真的鲜花。nice漂亮的;real真的;full满的;sweet甜的。
2.D　根据in the cold of可知选D。
3.D　由第二段开头的my grandma可知选D。
4.A　change...into...把……变成……。spread传播;place放置;burn燃烧。
5.C　由第二段最后一句中的in the village可知选C。city城市;town镇;block街区。
6.A　由下文的make paper art skillfully可知选A。
7.C　learn from 向……学习。buy买;steal偷;borrow借。
8.B　但是祖母继续练习。end up结果……;keep on继续;put off推迟;think about考虑。
9.A　before引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。after在……之后;while 当……时;since自从……以来。
10.C　祖母的成就获得了村民的尊敬。serve服务;pardon原谅;respect尊敬;warn警告。Word spread about Ewan's good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When　5????donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They　6????the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a busi-ness donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 　7????his parents' help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,”he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to　8????all around De-troit.”
Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners,“It's not　9????to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every　10????thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”?
1.A.get up　　B.dress up　　C.look up
2.A.giving　　B.playing　　C.showing
3.A.safely　　B.seriously　　C.happily
4.A.what　　B.why　　C.how
5.A.someone　　B.everyone　　C.no one
6.A.sold　　B.took　　C.lent
7.A.From　　B.With　　C.In
8.A.heroes　　B.listeners　　C.families
9.A.difficult　　B.possible　　C.necessary
10.A.private　　B.little　　C.interesting答案
语篇解读　Ewan从小就想成为一个帮助别人的超级英雄。在家人的帮助下,Ewan付诸行动,终于成为一个乐于助人的英雄。帮助别人并不难。每件小事都可以帮助到别人,让别人开心。
1.B　根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一个超级英雄去帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。
2.A　根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了给予的一天,所以选A。
3.C　根据语境可知选C。
4.C　根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,并且穿着超级英雄的服装去帮助无家可归的人,就像是真正的超级英雄,所以“Super Ewan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。
5.A　根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车出去获得更多的水,所以选A。6.B　根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint,所以选B。
7.B　with one's help在某人的帮助下,所以选B。
8.C????hero英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是“家庭”,所以
选C。
9.A　根据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难的事情,所以选A。
10.B　根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情都能帮助别人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。Cloze 3(2018广东)
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 　1????, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and 　2???? it with water. I will tell you about it 　3???? no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Al-though the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 　4???? this task.
The boy 　5???? on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 　6???? attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said,“Bring me 　7???? bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 　8???? everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 　9???? that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,”the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 　10???? of happiness.”
?
1.A.research　　B.promise C.purpose　　D.experience
2.A.wash　　B.fill　　C.compare　　D.connect
3.A.if　　B.until　　C.unless　　D.while
4.A.put out　　B.pick out C.point out　　D.carry out
5.A.set off　　B.paid off C.got off　　D.kept off
6.A.public　　B.weak　　C.quick　　D.full
7.A.any　　B.every　　C.another　　D.the other
8.A.change　　B.imagine　　C.examine　　D.describe
9.A.lazily　　B.sadly　　C.luckily　　D.excitedly
10.A.result　　B.cause　　C.secret　　D.decision答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了智者通过让富翁的儿子两次用碗去河里取水的体验让他从中感悟幸福的秘诀。
1.C　根据句意可知当老人获知他的目的时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究,调查; promise许诺,允诺; purpose目的; experience经验。故答案为C。
2.B　到几英里外的河边去,把碗装满水。wash洗; fill装满;compare比较;connect连接。根据句意可知老人让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为B。
3.A　根据句意可知如果水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。if如果; until直到……为止; un-less除非; while当……的时候。故答案为A。
4.D　根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行任务。put out熄灭; pick out选出; point out指出; carry out执行,实施。故答案为D。
5.A　根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。set off出发,动身; pay off付清; get off从……下来; keep off让开,不接近。故答案为A。6.D　根据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里的碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。public公众的; weak弱的; quick快的; full全部的,满的。故答案为D。
7.C　根据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个; every每一个;another指代同类中的另外一个;the other两者中的另一个。故答案为C。
8.D　根据句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身边的事物。change改变; imagine想象; examine检查; describe描述。故答案为D。
9.B　根据句意可知男孩发现碗里的大部分水都洒了,他的内心感到难过。lazily懒散地; sadly伤心地,难过地; luckily幸运地; excitedly兴奋地。故答案为B。
10.C　根据句意可知这是幸福的秘诀。result结果; cause原因; secret秘密,秘诀; decision决定。故答案为C。重点词汇????lead a happy life过上幸福的生活;be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶;have no choice but to do sth.别无选择,只能做某事;give one's full attention to sth.全神贯注于某事词汇积累????spill v.溢出,洒出;beauty n.美,美丽;happiness n.幸福;wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的题组五????that?”“What can that stupid do up there?”
Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “Voices?” “Voices of crows?”
　4???? he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 　5???? when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 　6???? mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.
Chibi made very special 　7???? deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now ev-erybody could imagine 　8???? the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.
Then Mr. Isobe explained 　9???? Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise, and ar-riving home at sunset, every day for six long years.
Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 　10???? to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy be-yond our usual imagination!?
1.A.complain　　B.count C.find　　D.refuse
2.A.admired　　B.printed　　C.punished 　　D.avoided
3.A.check 　　B.hurt　　C.open　　D.believe
4.A.Later　　B.Next 　　C.Last　　D.First
5.A.jump 　　B.call 　　C.fly　　D.dance
6.A.far　　B.crowded C.near　　D.modern
7.A.scripts　　B.reports C.speeches　　D.sounds
8.A.hardly　　B.happily C.exactly　　D.peacefully
9.A.what　　B.how 　　C.whether　　D.who
10.A.wrong　　B.kind　　C.honest　　D.generous答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Chibi在达人秀舞台上惟妙惟肖模仿乌鸦的精彩表现,颠覆了人们对他的原本看法。
1.C　他很吃惊地发现Chibi对我们班花园里所有的花有多么了解。complain抱怨;count数数;find发现;refuse拒绝。根据句意,可知选C项。
2.A　他喜欢Chibi的黑白图画,把它们张贴在墙上来欣赏。admire欣赏;print打印;punish惩罚;avoid避免。根据句意,可知选A项。
3.D　但当Chibi出现在那一年达人秀的舞台上时,没人能相信自己的眼睛。check检查;hurt伤害;open打开;believe相信。根据后面两句“Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”可知,人们不相信Chibi有什么才能。故选D项。
4.D　later后来;next然后;last最后;first首先。根据下文And he made...Then he imitated the father crow's voice.中的And...Then...可知,Chibi先模仿的是新生乌鸦的声音,再是乌鸦妈妈、乌鸦爸爸的声音。故选D项。5.B　Chibi模仿了乌鸦在村民遇到不幸事件时的啼叫声,并且模仿了乌鸦高兴时的鸣叫声。jump跳;call鸣叫;fly飞;dance跳舞。根据句意可知选B项。
6.A　每个人的思绪都被Chibi带到了那个遥远的山坡。far遥远的;crowded拥挤的;near附近的;modern现代的。根据倒数第三段最后一句...the far and lonely place...可知选A项。
7.D　Chibi从喉咙深处发出了非常特别的声音来模仿老树上的乌鸦。script脚本;report报告;speech演讲;sound声音。本文讲的就是Chibi模仿乌鸦的声音,故选D项。
8.C　根据上下文可知,Chibi模仿乌鸦惟妙惟肖,现在每个人都能准确地想象出Chibi和他的家人生活的那个遥远、荒凉的地方。hardly几乎不;happily快乐地;exactly准确地;peacefully平静地。根据语境,选C项。
9.B　Mr. Isobe解释Chibi是如何学会那些叫声的。故选B项。
10.A　根据第二段最后两句“Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”可知,人们开始并不看好Chibi, 整场表演看完后,每个人都在哭泣,反思我们对他的错误认知。wrong错误的;kind友好的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的。根据上下文选A项。长难句
Now everybody could imagine exactly the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.现在每个人都能准确地想象出Chibi和他的家人生活的那个遥远而荒凉的地方。
本句是主从复合句,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词place,where在从句中作地点状语。重点词汇????put up张贴;appear vi.出现;announce v.宣布 词汇积累????imitate v.模仿;throat n.喉咙;beyond our usual imagination超出我们通常想象的范围Cloze 2(2018河北)
　　Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved　1????. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 　2????it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many　3????. Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them　4????. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to　5????food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live　6????a salty environment. As a result, salt pro-tects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt　7????. Every ancient cul-ture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are　8????as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to　9????. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like　10????. In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
?
1.A.salt　　B.air　　C.gold　　D.sugar
2.A.or　　B.so　　C.and　　D.but
3.A.forms　　B.secrets　　C.uses　　D.skills
4.A.wide　　B.safe　　C.smooth　　D.thick
5.A.protect　　B.provide　　C.produce　　D.prepare
6.A.in　　B.outside　　C.for　　D.without
7.A.hopeful　　B.comfortable
C.valuable　　D.successful
8.A.saved　　B.dreamed　　C.invited　　D.described
9.A.sell　　B.get　　C.take　　D.keep
10.A.money　　B.medicine　　C.earth　　D.food答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。盐在我们的日常生活中应用得非常广泛,本文重点介绍了盐在日常生活中的妙用和重要作用,同时也为大家介绍了英语中由于盐的重要性而衍生的俗语。
1.A　由下文的“Salt is a simple thing...important.”可知本空是把爱父亲比喻成爱盐,故本空选择A。
2.D　由下文的“所以国王认为他的女儿非常在乎他。”可知本空应强调“盐虽然是很简单的东西,但是却非常重要”,故本空选择D。
3.C　本空所在句子为本段的中心句,本句下文内容陈述的是盐的用处,故本题选择C。
4.B　由生活常识盐有助融作用可知撒盐的目的是使公路安全,故本题选择B。
5.A　由下文的“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知本空选择A。
6.A　句意:盐吸收大量水分,所以大多数的细菌不能生存在含盐的环境中。由句意可知本题选择A。
7.C　句意:在许多的人类历史中,这个能力使得盐非常有价值。由句意可知本题选择C。8.D????句意:甚至到今天,那些勤劳的、有用的人被描述为“世上的盐(指善良而诚实的人)”。由句意可知本题选择D。
9.B　句意:几个世纪以来,盐也非常难获得。由句意和下文说的盐很贵可知本题选择B。
10.A　由下文的“事实上,薪水这个单词就来源于盐这个单词。”可知盐甚至可以被当作钱一样去使用,故本题选择A。重点词汇????simple adj.简单的;properly adv.正确地;ancient adj.古老的;depend on依靠;取决于词汇积累????icy adj.结冰的;usefulness n.有用Cloze 3(2018山西)
　　I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never　1????com-plaining (抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 　2????“buts...”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 　3????. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 　4????changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 　5????she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I'm tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 　6????her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 　7???? to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I be-lieve that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 　8????.Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they 　9????their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and 　10????what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.
?
1.A.keeps　　B.stops　　C.enjoys
2.A.full of　　B.far from　　C.famous for
3.A.noisy　　B.strong　　C.dirty
4.A.hardly　　B.suddenly　　C.silently
5.A.until　　B.because　　C.unless
6.A.choose　　B.help　　C.forget
7.A.reasons　　B.excuses　　C.questions
8.A.busier　　B.longer　　C.worse
9.A.give away　　B.depend on　　C.think about
10.A.against　　B.toward　　C.through答案
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述我远离我的一个抱怨不断的朋友的事情,告诉我们在生活中应该远离那些身上充满负能量的人,并要心怀感恩,生活才能更美好。
1.B　由前文“I avoid her”可知我要避开她,原因是她从来没有停止过抱怨,故填stops。A选项意为“保持”;C选项意为“喜欢;享受”。
2.A　根据下文的“The trip would...was too slow.”可知她的生活中充满了“buts...”,故填full of。
3.B　句意:食物很好,但是餐馆里的灯光太强。由句意可知本题选择B。
4.C　句意:她的抱怨正悄无声息地改变着我。由前文可知我起初喜欢和钦佩她,但是她对生活的不断抱怨悄无声息地改变了我。故本题选择C。
5.A　句意:数月前,我最好的朋友Daisy一直在听我抱怨Catherine,直到她真的很生气。由句意可知本题选择A。6.C　根据前文的“I began to...away from Catherine”可知我远离了Catherine,所以之后我忘记了她,故填forget。A选项意为“选择”;B选项意为“帮助”。
7.A　句意:它表明那些找到感恩自己生活的理由的人确实更快乐。由前文的“There's been scientific re-search lately.”和句意可知本题选择A。
8.C　由前文可知太多的抱怨将会使你的生活更糟糕,故本题选择C。
9.C　句意:一些人每天都进行“感恩行走”,同时用一种积极的方式来思考人生。由句意可知本题选择C。
10.B　句意:通过培养一种感恩的态度,你可以远离那些使你困扰的事情,接近使你快乐的事情。由句意可知本题选择B。长难句
By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and toward what makes you happy.通过培养一种感恩的态度,你可以远离那些使你困扰的事情,接近使你快乐的事情。
本句是主从复合句。其中By developing a grateful attitude是方式状语,本句中有两个由what引导的宾语从句。重点词汇????admire v. 赞美,钦佩;break up with sb. 跟……分手,与……断绝关系;thankful adj. 感谢的,欣慰的词汇积累????complain v. 抱怨;positive adj.积极的;gratitude n.感激之情题组六????Cloze 1(2017河北)
　　One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 　1????for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not ????2????it, he would also cry.
One day, he went with his mother into the 　3????. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 　4????was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
“Now you must be tired and 　5????,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a whi