(共46张PPT)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
一名黑人女裁缝因为在公交车上拒绝向一名白人男子让座而引发了美国五六十年代的黑人民权运动。这名黑人女裁缝就是后来被美国国会称为“现代民权运动之母”的罗莎·帕克斯。
Remembering Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee,Alabama,on February 4,1913.At age 42,she stepped onto a bus—and quietly opened a new chapter1 in American history.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
On December 1,1955,Parks took an empty seat on a public bus.It’s an act that doesn’t seem special at all today.But in 1955,laws in some states required separate seating for blacks and whites in restaurants,on buses and in other public spaces.Parks refused to move when the driver asked her to give her seat to a white man.She sat quietly while the driver called the police.“People always say that I didn’t give up my seat because I was tired,but that isn’t true,”Parks said.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in.”
Parks was taken to a police station,but her act of bravery set off a series of events that changed the United States.In 1956,the US Supreme Court2 decided that African Americans could not be forced to sit only in certain areas on buses.And in 1964,the Civil Rights Act stopped racial3 discrimination4 in all public places by making it illegal.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
Many people call Parks the mother of the civil rights movement.But Parks shared the honour.“The only thing that made it important was that the masses5 joined in,”she said.
On October 24,2005,Parks died at her home in Detroit.She was 92 years old.On February 4,2013,in honour of what would have been her 100th birthday,the US Postal Service issued6 the Rosa Parks Forever Stamp.The world will continue to remember and honour a leader who took a stand by taking a seat.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.chapter /?t??pt?(r)/ n.篇,章,时期
2.Supreme Court 最高法院
3.racial /?reI?l/ adj.种族的
4.discrimination /dI?skrImI?neI?n/ n.歧视
5.the masses 群众
6.issue /?I?u?/ vt.发行
难句剖析
导读诱思
单词注释
Parks was taken to a police station,but her act of bravery set off a series of events that changed the United States.
译文:帕克斯被带到警察局,但她的英勇举动引发了一
系列改变美国的事件。
剖析:本句是由but连接的两个分句;在第二个分句中that changed the United States是定语从句,修饰events。
难句剖析
导读诱思
单词注释
1.How was Rosa Parks treated when she refused to give up her seat?
2.Who played a big part in the civil rights movement according to Parks?
答案:She was taken to a police station.
答案:The masses joining in the movement.
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up, Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
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一、歌曲欣赏
黄家驹有首脍炙人口的歌曲,叫《光辉岁月》,也许很多人不知道,这首歌正是由黄家驹创作献给南非黑人人权精神领袖曼德拉的一首对自由的颂歌。歌中唱道:“风雨中抱紧自由,一生经过彷徨的挣扎,自信可改变未来,问谁又能做到。”这既表达了黄家驹对曼德拉的敬仰,也诠释了曼德拉的信仰。据说,有人曾经给曼德拉翻译《光辉岁月》的歌词,他听到最后潸然泪下。
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Glorious days
The bell ring calls for home
In his life
Likely with a few sighs
What black skin gives him
Is to devote himself
In the process of fighting for equality
Time turns possession into losses
But there is still hope in his tired eyes
Today only empty body left
To welcome glorious days
Hold on to the freedom in the rain
Hoping against hope for all his life
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He still believes he can make his own future
Who can do as he did
...
光辉岁月
钟声响起归家的讯号
在他生命里仿佛带点唏嘘
黑色肌肤给他的意义
是一生奉献
肤色斗争中
年月把拥有变做失去
疲倦的双眼带着期望
今天只有残留的躯壳
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迎接光辉岁月
风雨中抱紧自由
一生经过彷徨的挣扎
自信可改变未来
问谁又能做到
……
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二、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.quality a.to give most of your time,energy,attention,etc.to sb/sth
2.active b.in a situation that involves danger,punishment,pain,worry,etc.
3.devote c.making a determined effort and not leaving sth to happen by itself
4.as a matter of fact d.to lose one’s job; to be jobless
5.in trouble e.in fact; actually
6.be out of work f.degree of goodness or worth
答案:1.f 2.c 3.a 4.e 5.b 6.d
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三、阅读课文,判断下列说法的正(T)误(F)
1.Elias left school in the end because his school was too far for him to go.( )
2.Elias worried that he would lose his job because he had little education.( )
3.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.( )
4.The black in the early 1960s had no right to vote or choose who would rule them.( )
F
F
T
T
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四、阅读课文ELIAS’ STORY, 完成下列问题
1.When Elias first met Nelson Mandela, .?
A.life was difficult for Elias
B.Mandela was in trouble
C.Elias was at school
D.Elias was a very good worker
2.In 1952, Mandela was a .?
A.worker B.president C.teacher D.lawyer
答案:A
答案:D
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3.Why did Elias have to leave his school?
A.Because his family didn’t have enough money for him to continue his education.
B.Because Mandela wanted him to work with him.
C.Because he had to do a more important job.
D.Because he needed further education.
4.In Elias’ eyes, Mandela was .?
A.silent and helpful B.rich but selfish
C.kind and helpful D.poor but kind
答案:A
答案:C
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5.What’s the purpose of Mandela’s work?
A.To help the poor become rich.
B.To build a new government.
C.To make black and white people equal.
D.To help the black beat the white.
答案:C
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五、根据课文内容填空
Elias was born in the 20th century when the black people were put into a miserable position 1. they had no rights at all.Elias,2. most black people in South Africa,had little 3.
(educate)and was worried about whether he would become out of work.This was the very reason 4. he met Mandela.Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart.?
At that time,black people had no right 5. (vote).They couldn’t get jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.They were sent to the poor areas 6.
no one could grow food.?
where
like
education
why
to vote
where
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Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League to fight 7.
the government.They first broke the law in a 8.
(peace)way.When it was not allowed,they decided to answer violence with violence.?
So Elias joined the ANC Youth League,and 9. (help)Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings.Elias 10.
(strong)believed what he did would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.?
against
peaceful
helped
strongly
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1.active adj. 积极的; 活跃的
China takes an active part in the activities that the United Nations organizes.
中国积极参加联合国组织的各种活动。
Although Mrs Brown is over 80,she is still very active now.
尽管布朗太太已经80多岁了,她现在还是十分活跃。
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1)be active in=take an active part in 积极参加
2)actively adv.积极地
activity n.活动
outdoor activities 户外活动
classroom activities 课堂活动
Your suggestion is being actively considered.
你的提议正在被认真考虑。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)我们睡觉时,大脑的一部分仍很活跃。
While we are asleep, a part of our brain .?
2)他越来越积极参加体育运动。
He is becoming in sports.?
3)他们中的一些人会积极参加运动会。
Some of them will the sports meeting.?
is still active
more and more active
take an active part in
单句改错
4)During this period all the students were active answering the questions.
答案:active→actively
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用active的适当形式完成句子
5)She was looking for a job.?
6)Although he is old,he is very and often takes outdoor .?
actively
active
activities
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2.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
糟糕的是我没有这个证件, 因为我不是在那里出生的, 我很担心我是否会失业。
剖析whether引导的从句做介词about的宾语。注意, 此时whether不能换成if。又如:
They are talking about whether the housing price will go down.他们正在谈论房价是否会降下来。
考点out of work失业
Now the man is out of work.
现在这个男子失业了。
归纳:out of work表示失业的状态。
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lose one’s work/job失业
Last month he lost his work again.
上个月, 他再次失业了。
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活学活用
语法填空
1)I was wondering about to come or not.?
2)Because he has been of work for months,Jack now has to depend on his parents for a living.?
完成句子
3)他失业已经5年了。
He has ? for five years.?
4)那个女孩上周失业了。
That girl last week.?
whether
out
been out of work
lost her work/job
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3.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.
当时黑人没有选举权, 他们无权选择自己的领导人。
考点vote vt.& vi.投票; 选举 n. 投票; 选票; 表决
I don’t want to vote Tom.
我不想把票投给汤姆。
The chairman asked us to vote on the plan.
主席让我们就这项计划投票表决。
If you like the proposal,you can vote for it.
如果你喜欢这项提议,你就投赞成票。
Your plan has been voted through.
你的计划被投票通过。
There were 16 votes in favour of my suggestion, and 15 against.
十六票赞成我的建议, 十五票反对。
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归纳 vote on 对……进行表决; vote for 投票赞成; vote against 投票反对; vote through 投票通过。vote做名词 “投票, 选票” 讲时, 是可数名词。
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活学活用
语法填空
1)People in the city voted the lawyer to be the leader of the committee, for they thought he could bring a good future.?
2)He was interested in politics long before he was old enough
(vote).?
完成句子
3)所有的教师投票赞成这一计划。
All the teachers the plan.?
4)如果我们意见不一致, 就投票表决吧。
If we can’t agree, let’s it.?
for
to vote
voted for
vote on
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4.We chose to attack the laws.
我们选择向法律进攻。
考点attack v. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击
They knew when to attack.
他们知道什么时候进攻。
【高考典句】(2017·全国高考Ⅱ卷) Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.
科学家已经发现所有的植物在受到攻击时会释放挥发性有机物。
The newspaper attacked what that company had done.
这家报纸抨击了那家公司的所作所为。
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(1)近义词:fight, struggle
(2)attack还可做名词, 意为 “进攻; 攻击”。
under attack 遭受攻击
Attack is the best defence.进攻是最好的防御。
【高考典句】(2017·全国高考Ⅱ卷) When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn’t sit quietly.
当一株有叶植物受到攻击时,它并非无动于衷。
The planes began their attacks against the city.
飞机开始攻击这座城市。
They made an attack on the invaders by night.
他们在夜间向侵略者发动了一次进攻。
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归纳 attack也可做可数名词, 常与介词on或against 等连用。make an attack on 的含义是 “攻击; 抨击”。
活学活用
语法填空
1)The town is so beautiful that it is hard to believe it was once
(attack) violently by enemies.?
2)He (attack) by a robber with a piece of wood last night.?
attacked
was attacked
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5. ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候, 我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
剖析这是一个倒装句。 “副词only+状语” 放在句首时句子/主句应部分倒装, 即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。
Only here can you find this kind of flower.
只有在这儿你才能发现这种花。
Only when the war was over was he able to return home.
只有在战争结束时他才能够回到家里。
当only放在句首修饰主语时, 句子不用倒装。
Only five people turned up.
只来了五个人。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)只有在玛丽第二次看作文之后她才注意到这个拼写错误。
Only after Mary read her composition the second time
the spelling mistake.(notice)?
2)只有在那时她才意识到损失有多么大。
Only then how much damage had been done.(realize)?
3)只有你能在没有他人的帮助之下完成这项工作。
the work without others’ help.(finish)?
did she notice
did she realize
Only you can finish
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6.As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ....
事实上, 我并不喜欢暴力……
考点as a matter of fact 事实上
As a matter of fact, I’ve never been there before.
事实上, 我从未到过那儿。
1)同义词和短语:actually, in fact
2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
It doesn’t matter much to me what you do.
你做什么对于我来说都不要紧。
Does it matter if we’re a bit late?
我们晚到一会儿有关系吗?
词性:动词 含义:有关系
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活学活用
语法填空
1)—I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday, as matter of fact.?
2)—What’s matter with me, doctor??
—You have had a cold.
3) I don’t think it really (matter) that much. ?
完成句子
4)他没说实话。事实上, 他在编故事。
He is not telling the truth. , he is making up a story.?
a
the
matters
As a matter of fact
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7.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是, 我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
考点equal adj. 相等的; 平等的; 胜任
The two boys are equal in ability.这两个男孩子能力相当。
There should be equal pay for equal work.同工应同酬。
We are equal to them in experience.
我们和他们同样有经验。
He is not equal to the work.We’d better get someone else to do it.
他不适合这项工作, 我们最好找别人去做。
归纳:be equal to sb in sth的含义是 “在某方面与某人相等/相当”; be equal to (doing) sth的含义是 “相当,胜任”。
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1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①Is he your equal in strength?
他的力气和你的一样大吗?
词性:名词 含义:匹敌,相等
②He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.
他和我力气相当, 但智力不如我。
词性:动词 含义:比得上,相当
③If x equals 7, then 4x equals 28.
设x等于7, 那么4x等于28。
词性:动词 含义:等于
2)派生词:equality n.平等; 相等 equally adv. 相等地; 平等地
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活学活用
语法填空
1)The island is (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.?
2)No vehicles can equal planes speed and comfort.?
3)They are of equal height, but I think Robert is equal the job.?
完成句子
4)论跳舞, 没有人能比得上他。
No one can him dancing.(equal)?
equally
in
to
equal
in
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8.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
伊莱亚斯处于困境时, 去拜访过纳尔逊·曼德拉。
考点in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
【高考典句】(2018·全国高考Ⅱ卷)Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble.
当我走近一点,我意识到一只皮划艇遇到了麻烦。
【高考典句】(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
当我们将要回家时我意识到了帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。
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(1)have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
【高考典句】(2018·天津高考) You’ll have no trouble answering these questions.
你将会毫不费力地回答这些问题。
(2)in danger 有危险
in order 秩序良好
in sight 看得见
in love 恋爱中
in debt 负债
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活学活用
完成句子
1)当她有困难时我们应帮助她。
We should help her when she is .?
2)你记住聚会上的这些人的名字有困难吗?
Do you have trouble the names of the people at the party??
单句改错
3)His brother is in the trouble with the police.
in trouble
remembering
答案:去掉第一个the
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9.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
纳尔逊·曼德拉为什么转向用暴力来使黑人和白人平等?
考点turn to 求助于; 致力于
When you are in trouble, please turn to me for help.
当你处于困境时, 请向我求助。
阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义
①Please turn to Page 25.
请翻到第25页。
含义:翻到
②I have turned to the reference book.
我已经查阅那本参考书了。
含义:查阅
③The snow soon turned to rain.
不久雪变成了雨。
含义:变成
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活学活用
语法填空
1)Tom is the person whom you can turn when you are
trouble.?
完成句子
2)没有一个她可以求助的人,是不是?
There is no one else she , is there??
3)她用这台新电脑有很多困难,但是她不知道求助于谁。
She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom ? .?
to
in
can turn to
to turn to
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(共16张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
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一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It was ?(self) of him to leave all the work to you.?
2. (hope), Mr White will come to our help.?
3.All of us have a dream:the world will become a (peace) one.?
4.I thanked them for the (kind) they showed me.?
5.After his wife died, he was very (lone).?
selfish
Hopefully
peaceful
kindness
lonely
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二、阅读下列含有定语从句的句子, 并用适当的介词填空
1.Do you still remember the day which we came to the city??
2.The girl whom our teacher is talking is a friend of Jane’s.?
3.This is the house which my parents used to live.?
4.This is the notebook which the cover is green.?
5.Have you met the professor whom our teacher referred??
6.The hotel which they are staying is very expensive.?
7.The laboratory which she is working is well equipped.?
8.This is the dictionary which you asked.?
on
to/with/about
in
of
to
at
in
for
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三、阅读下列小幽默, 找出其中的定语从句
TIPS
American travellers in Europe experience a great deal of trouble from the omnipresent (无所不在的) need of tipping those from whom they expect any service, however slight.There is a story telling of a wealthy American in a Parisian restaurant.As the waiter placed the order before him, he said in a loud voice:
“Waiter, what is the largest tip you ever received?”
“One thousand francs, monsieur.”
“OK!But I will give you two thousand,” answered the upholder of American honour, and then in a moment he added, “May I ask who was the person that gave you the thousand francs?”
“It was yourself, monsieur,” said the waiter.
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1.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
2.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
American travellers in Europe experience a great deal of trouble
from the omnipresent (无所不在的)need of tipping those from whom
they expect any service,however slight.
“Waiter, what is the largest tip you ever received?”
“May I ask who was the person that gave you the thousand
francs?”?
1. ...never lost heart when he was in trouble.
……当他处于困境时, 从未丧失信心。
考点lose heart丧失勇气或信心
【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.面对困难时我们不应该丧失信心。
阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义
Bill lost his heart to the little dog the first time he saw it.
比尔第一次见到那只小狗就喜欢上了它。
She lost her heart to the soldier.她爱上了那位战士。
含义 喜欢;爱上
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活学活用
完成句子
1)让我们最感动的是他们从不气馁。
What moved us most was that they .?
2)我发觉我儿子爱上了我的一个学生。
I’ve found that my son one of my students.?
选词填空
lose heart lose one’s heart
3)I to the novel when I read the first page.?
4)My parents often tell me never to when I face difficulty.?
never lost heart
lost his heart to
lost my heart
lose heart
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2.Grammar:定语从句(Ⅱ)(由where,when,why,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句)
考点一where, when, why, 介词+which, 介词+whom引导的定语从句的用法
定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词的作用是把做定语的从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在一起。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
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注意:
(1)how不能用作关系副词, 也不能引导定语从句。
⑤This is the way that/in which he did it.?
这就是他做那件事的方法。
(2)“介词+which” 结构可以代替定语从句中的引导词when和where。
⑥He was born in Germany where (=in which) he stayed for 12 years.?
他出生在德国, 他在那儿待了12年。
⑦She arrived at 12 o’clock when (=at which) it was raining heavily.?
她12点到达, 那时正在下大雨。
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考点二where, when, why引导定语从句时和which与that的区别
where, when, why为关系副词, 在从句中做状语, 而which和that为关系代词, 在从句中做主语或宾语等。
考点三where, when, why以及 “介词+which/whom” 引导定语从句时的注意点
(1)当who,that,which在定语从句中做介词宾语,且介词放在句末时, who, that, which可省略, 但介词在关系代词前时, 只能用 “介词+which/whom” 结构。
①This is the house where/in which we lived last year.?
这就是我们去年居住的房子。
②He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.
他是我们大家都愿意学习的人。
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(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中, 介词不可前置, 只能放在原来的位置上。
③This is the person who/whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
(3)that做介词的宾语时, 介词不能放在它的前面, 只能放在从句中动词的后面。
④The city that/which she lives in is very far.
她居住的城市非常远。
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活学活用
语法填空
1)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.?
2)(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.?
3)Wind power is an ancient source of energy which we may return in the near future.?
4)I shall never forget the mountain village in I spent my summer holiday last year.?
5)I don’t know the reason he is absent.?
where
when
to
which
why
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2
6)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.?
7)(2018·江苏高考) Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.?
8)The reason he did not come is he was ill.?
(9)(2018·北京高考) She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.?
完成句子
10)我绝不会忘记我上大学的那一天。
I will never forget the day I went to college.?
11)这就是你出生的村庄。
This is the village .?
whom
where
why
that
on which
where you were born
which
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12)我们住的那栋房子很旧了。
The house is very old.?
13)房间里都是男孩,他们当中有十人是我的孙子。
The house was full of boys, are my own grandchildren.?
where we live/we live in
ten of whom
(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅲ— Using Language, Summing Up & Learning Tip
一
二
三
一、学习下面的生词并选择合适的单词完成句子
1.The woman the doctor to save her son.?
2.When the earthquake happened in Chile, many prisoners
from the prison.?
3.The young man left his for a strange place.?
4.All the children have the right to be .?
5.In my , all of us should do something to protect the environment.?
begged
escaped
relatives
educated
opinion
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二
三
6.The police are offering a big for the information about the man who killed several people.?
reward
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二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.escape a.a belief about a particular subject
2.educate b.to get away from a place
3.beg c.a feeling of extreme fear
4.reward d.to teach sb over a period of time at a school,university,etc.
5.terror e.to ask for sth
6.relative f.a cover for a bed, usually made of wool
7.opinion g.a member of your family
8.blanket h.sth you get because you have done sth good or helpful
答案:1.b 2.d 3.e 4.h 5.c 6.g 7.a 8.f
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三、阅读课文THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORY, 完成下列问题
1.Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?
A.Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.
B.Because it’s a prison from which no one escaped and they spent the hardest time of their lives there.
C.Because Robben Island was a bad man’s name.
D.Because Robben Island was not their home.
答案:B
2.Mr Mandela began a school to .?
A.make some money
B.spend his spare time
C.teach some prisoners
D.make friends with the prisoners
3.How long was Elias in the prison named Robben Island?
A.Four years. B.Four months.
C.Four weeks. D.Four days.
答案:C
答案:A
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4.Elias lost his job because .?
A.he wasn’t well educated when he was in prison
B.the boss knew he had been in prison
C.he was not fit for his work
D.he didn’t get on well with the other workers
5.What job did Mandela help him find?
A.A doctor. B.A policeman.
C.A driver. D.A guide.
答案:B
答案:D
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1.It was a prison from which no one escaped.
这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。
考点escape vi.&vt. 逃脱; 逃走; 避开
【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Fortunately,Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.
幸运的是,在城市的桥梁刚要关闭之前,娜塔莉的家人逃到了布鲁克林。
The gas escaped from the jar.气体从这个坛子中泄露出来。
归纳 escape做不及物动词时, 常与介词from连用, 后接地点或人物。
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1)escape可做及物动词, 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
escape death 死里逃生
He escaped the trials after the war.战后他逃过了审判。
Where can we go to escape them?
我们到哪里才能躲开他们?
He escaped being punished.
=He escaped punishment.他没有被惩罚。
2)escape也可做名词。
a narrow escape 九死一生
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活学活用
完成句子
1)他从着火的屋子里逃了出来,死里逃生。
He the burning house and narrowly .?
2)这位受伤的战士在战斗中逃过了一死。
The wounded soldier in the fighting.?
escaped from
escaped death
escaped being killed
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2.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.
由于我受过比较好的教育, 我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。
剖析本句中since引导原因状语从句。
Since it is so hot, let’s go swimming.
既然天气这么热, 我们去游泳吧。
考点educate vt.教育; 训练
Can you tell me which university Jim is being educated in?
你能告诉我吉姆在哪所大学接受教育吗?
He wanted to be educated by the famous coach.
他想让那位著名的教练训练自己。
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派生词:educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的
well educated 受过良好教育的
education n. 教育
educational adj.教育的
educator n. 教育工作者
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活学活用
语法填空
1)Only (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.?
2)As he is (well) educated than his mates, he has more advantages to get the job.?
3)He said that he was good at farming than (educate).?
4)(2017·全国高考Ⅲ卷)She is determined to carry on with her
(educate).?
单句改错
5)All of us have been educating at college.
educated
better
educating
education
答案:educating→educated
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3.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.
在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前, 我有20年没有工作。
剖析not ...until的含义是 “直到……才”, 其中until引导时间状语从句。
I didn’t know he was the famous writer until someone told me.
直到有人告诉我, 我才知道他就是那位著名的作家。
考点come to power当权; 上台
The man came to power last year and he has taken some good policies.
这个人去年上台, 并已经实行了一些好的政策。
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辨析come to power与in power:
come to power的含义是 “上台, 当权”, 表示动作, 不能和一段时间连用。
in power的含义是 “当权, 执政”, 表示状态, 可以和一段时间连用。
The party came to power at the last election.
这个政党在上次大选后上台执政。
I don’t know who is in power in that country.
我不知道那个国家谁执政。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)直到曼德拉上台我才被释放。
I wasn’t set free Mandela .?
2)他执政已有十年了,但仍不想离职。
He ? for 10 years,but he still doesn’t want to leave office.?
用come to power或in power填空
3)When did he ??
4)How long has he been ??
until
has been in power
come to power
in power
came to power
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4.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
他们说, 从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水, 是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
考点reward n. 报酬; 奖金 vt. 酬劳; 奖赏
She wants nothing in reward for her kindness.
她对人好不图回报。
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【高考典句】(2015·广东高考)Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.彼得给了这个女孩300美元作为回报。
A large reward is offered for the information of the criminals.
巨额悬赏与这些罪犯有关的消息。
Some parents gave their children rewards for passing exams.
一些父母因为孩子考试及格而给孩子奖励。
He rewarded the boy with 10 dollars for bringing back his lost dog.
=He gave the boy 10 dollars as a reward for bringing back his lost dog.
由于那个男孩把他丢失的狗带回来, 他奖给了他十美元。
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【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.学生们一直在努力地学习功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功的回报的。
归纳 in reward for/as a reward for 作为对……的报酬
reward sb with sth for doing sth 因为做了某事而奖赏某人某物
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活学活用
完成句子
1)莉莉决定给予那位给她找到钱包的出租车司机100美元作为回报。
Lily decided to give 100 dollars ? ? to the taxi driver who had found her wallet.?
2)警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。
The police are offering for information about the robbery.?
3)看到我的词典印出来时,我的一切努力都有了回报。
All my hard work when I saw my dictionary in print.?
as a reward
a big reward
was rewarded
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2
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同义句转换
4)He was given $800 as a reward for his bravery.
He was given $800 his bravery.?
in reward for
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3
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5. sentenced to five years’ hard labour ....
被判了五年的劳役……
考点be sentenced to 被判处…… (徒刑)
He was sentenced to death because of murder.
他因为谋杀被判处死刑。
sentence短语归纳:
be sentenced to death 被判处死刑
be sentenced to life imprisonment 被判处终身监禁
be sentenced to three years in prison 被判处三年徒刑
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2
3
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活学活用
完成句子
1)由于严重的事故,煤矿老板被判处五年监禁。
The owner of the mine ? ? ?in prison because of the serious accident.?
翻译句子
2)Since this is the first time you have broken the law, you will be given a light sentence.
语法填空
3)The young man killed an old man and (sentence) to death.?
was sentenced to five years
答案:既然你是第一次违反法律,你将被从轻判处。
was sentenced
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6.ASKING FOR OPINIONS征求意见
考点opinion n. 意见; 看法; 主张
【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.
在组织班级活动时我们可能有不同的意见。
Opinions differ on this matter.对这件事各人看法不一。
In his opinion, Jack won’t help us.在他看来, 杰克是不会帮我们的。
归纳:opinion常用短语有:
in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb 在某人看来
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb/sth 对某人/某事评价好/不好/高/低
The boss has a very high opinion of her.老板对她评价很高。
活学活用
完成句子
1)在他看来,美国人吃肉太多了。
, Americans eat too much meat.?
2)恐怕我不能认同你的观点,我有不同的看法。
I am afraid I disagree with you;I have .?
单句改错
3)She has good opinion of your written work.
In his opinion
different opinions
答案:在has后加a
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(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅳ— Writing
写作指导
常用句型
写作模板
针对训练
如何描写人物
描写人物,就是要对人物的生平、主要事迹和重大贡献等进行介绍,使读者对此人物有更清晰的认识和更深刻的了解。
在描述人物时,我们可以分三个部分来写:
第一部分:总体介绍人物,然后介绍其出生时间、地点、家庭背景和相貌等。
第二部分:列举人物的主要经历、事迹或成就,并选取典型事例说明其品质和个性,突出人物特征。
第三部分:对人物进行评价或表达你的个人感受。
写作指导
常用句型
写作模板
针对训练
注意:1.介绍人物的出生时间、地点、家庭背景等,常用一般过去时。
2.描述人物的主要经历、事迹、成就或重大贡献等,通常应按照时间顺序来写,时态常用一般过去时。
3.对人物给予一定的评价时,常用一般现在时。
写作指导
常用句型
写作模板
针对训练
1....was born in/into a poor/rich family.
……出生在一个贫穷/富裕的家庭。
2.When young,he/she spent his/her childhood in ....
小时候,他/她在……度过其童年。
3.He/She was good at/had a gift for ....
他/她擅长……/……有天赋。
4....graduated from ...,and got a degree in ....
……毕业于……,并获得……学位。
5....majored in ...at college.……在大学专攻……
6....devoted oneself/one’s efforts/one’s life to ....
……致力于……
写作指导
常用句型
写作模板
针对训练
7.It was his/her determination and perseverance that made him/her succeed.
是他/她的决心和毅力让他/她获得了成功。
8....has made great contributions to ....
……对……做出了极大贡献。
9....is regarded/considered/treated/remembered as ....
……被看作/认为/当作/怀念……
10....set a(n) good/excellent example for ....
……为……树立了好榜样。
11....is well/highly thought of.
……受到高度评价/赞扬。
写作指导
常用句型
写作模板
针对训练
Title(标题)—— 人名
Born in +出生地点+出生时间,人名+ .At the age of ,he/she .?
介绍人物的主要事迹。
对人物的评价。
写作指导
常用句型
写作模板
针对训练
下表是爱因斯坦的简介,请按照要求写一篇英语短文。
写作指导
常用句型
写作模板
针对训练
参考范文:
The Great Scientist—Albert Einstein
Born in a worker family in Germany in March,1879,Albert Einstein died in April,1955.At the age of 17,he studied at a university of Switzerland,majoring in physics,and received a doctor’s degree in 1905.
Devoted to his scientific researches for years,he got a lot of achievements,including putting forward The Theory of Relativity as well as winning the Nobel Prize for physics.For political reasons,he and his family had to leave Europe for America,where he was hired as a professor in Princeton University.
Having made great contributions to the development of the world science,Albert Einstein is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.
(共10张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
1. n.质量;品质;性质?
2.active adj.积极的;活跃的→ adv.积极地→
n.活动?
3.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的→ n.慷慨;大方?
4.self n.自我;自身→ adj.自私的→
adj.无私的;忘我的→ adv.无私地;忘我地?
5.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→ adj.忠实的;深爱的→ n.奉献?
6.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ n.和平?
7.guidance n.指导;领导→ vt.指导;指引 n.导游?
8.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→ adj.不合法的?
quality
actively
activity
generosity
selfish
selfless
selflessly
devoted
devotion
peace
guide
illegal
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
9.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→ n.& v.希望→
adj.绝望的?
10.violence n.暴力;暴行→ adj.猛烈的;凶暴的?
11.equal adj.相等的;平等的→ adv.相等地→
n.同等;平等?
12.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的→ n.自愿 →
adj.不乐意的?
13.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→ adj.公平的?
14.educate vt.教育;训练→ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育→ n.教育家?
hope
hopeless
violent
equally
equality
willingness
unwilling
fair
educated
education
educator
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
15.relative n.亲戚;亲属→ [U]n.关系→
[C]n.关系?
16.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→ n.恐怖主义→ n.恐怖分子?
17.cruelty n.残忍;残酷→ adj.残忍的;残酷的?
18.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏→ adj.得到回报的?
relation
relationship
terrorism
terrorist
cruel
rewarding
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
1. 失业
2. 事实上?
3. 使充气;爆炸?
4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中?
5. 求助于;致力于
6. 丧失勇气或信心?
7. 当权;上台
8. 设立;建立?
9. 被判处……(徒刑)?
out of work
as a matter of fact
blow up
in trouble
turn to
lose heart
come to power
set up
be sentenced to
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
1.However,this was one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.?
然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
2.The last thirty years the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.?
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
3. ...only then we to answer violence with violence.?
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
a time when
have seen
where
did
decide
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4.They were not cleverer than me,but they their exams.?
他们并不比我聪明,但却通过了考试。
5.I felt bad I talked to a group.?
第一次给旅行团做讲解时,我的感觉很不好。
did pass
the first time
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The Attributive Clause(Ⅱ)(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)
由where,when,why,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句
1.The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.?
2.The school I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.?
3.The parts of town they had to live were decided by white people.?
4.The reason I got a job was because of my hard work.?
when
where
in which
why
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Asking for opinions征求意见
1.What do you think of ...?你认为……怎么样?
2.What’s your opinion?你有何见解?
3.What are your ideas?你有什么想法?
4.Do you have any thoughts on that?对那件事你有什么想法吗?
5.How do you feel about that?你对此有什么想法?
6.Why do you think so?你为什么这么认为?
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Giving opinions提出意见
1.I think/I don’t think ....我认为/我不认为……
2.I believe/I don’t believe (that) ....我相信/我不相信……
3.In my opinion ....在我看来……
4.To my understanding,....根据我的理解,……
5.I’m with you.我同意你的见解/我站在你这边。
6.I feel that .../I don’t feel that ....我认为……/我不认为……
