黑龙江省东南联合体2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（word版，含答案）

2018-2019学年度下学期龙东南联合体期末联考
高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
考生注意：请将考号、姓名、座位号及试题答案写在指定的相应位置，并保持试卷整洁，以免影响你的成绩。
第一部分：单项选择(共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A. the ,the B. the, a C. a, the D. a, a
2. The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet.
A. strength B. energy C. power D. force
3. After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.
A. accommodations B. resources C. furniture D. recreation
4. –Tack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
--Sorry, sir, but I was ______ in the traffic congestion for 15 minutes.
A. held out B. held on C. held up D. held off
5. It’s surprising that your brother ______ English so quickly in this foreign company.
A. makes up B. puts up C. looks up D. picks up
6. His speech was so ______that we were deeply ______ at it.
A. impressed, impressing B. impressive, impressed
C. impressed, impressed D. impressive, impressing
7. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.
A. is washing away B. are washing away
C. is being washed away D. are being washed away
8. Food supplies in the flood--strucken area ______. We must take measures immediately before there is none left.
A. are running out B. are running out of
C. have run out of D. have run out
9. When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
10. I have rarely had any chance to return to my hometown ______ I was sent to BeiJing ______ the project.
A. since, in the charge of B. after, in the charge of
C. since, in charge of D. after, in charge of
11. He has a heart trouble and the doctor finds it difficult ______.
A. treating B. in treating C. to treat D. for treating
12. Time ______, I’ll pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.
A. permitting B. permits C. permitted D. will permit
13. He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.
A. that B. which C. them D. what
14. I will never forget the day ______ I was sent abroad to study.
A. that B. when C. which D. in which
15. This major road is ______ construction. We’d beter take an alternative way.
A. in B. on C. under D. with
16. It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.
A. is given B. should be given C. will be given D. has been given
17. Yuan Long Ping is known ______ his hybrid rice ______ an agricultural scientist.
A. for, as B. as, for C. for, to D. to, as
18. ______ by the Youth League, she has made much progress this term.
A. To be educated B. Educating C. Being educated D. Educated
19. On June 17th, an earthquake hit Chang Ning, ______ a lot of villages damaged.
A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. has left
20. It is eating too much junk food ______ makes him overweight.
A. which B. what C. / D. that
第二部分：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Once there was a postman, who went back and forth across the village to deliver mail day after day. For him, life is no __21__,and no wonders.
One day, he was delivering mail __22__. When he looked up in the sky, he __23__ lost his balance. It was a little stone that made him __24. He looked at the stone, finding it strange but __25__. In his eyes, this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust. He then placed the stone into his __26__ carefully. Because of this stone, his day was lightened. He suddenly had a(n) __27__: I can build a castle(城堡) with such beautiful stones!
His life started to be __28__ after that. He still delivered mail, but he __29__ every stone he could find along the way. All those dusty stones, in his eyes, shone like diamonds. Little by little, his small bag couldn't __30__ his stones anymore and he __31__ to use a wheelbarrow(手推车) to carry them. People didn't __32__ it when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones. After having __33__ stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed the __34__ of others and during the nighttime, he built his own dream. No one was willing to __35__. But the postman was still __36__ building his castle.
After 10 years of __37__ day and night, his dream castle was finally completed. It was a great castle just as he had __38__. This is a real __39__. The postman's name is Xue Waller. The castle has become a famous one in France. At the entrance, there is a __40__ --I want to know how far a dream stone can go.
21. A. waves B. friends C. concerns D. success
22. A. on time B. on purpoes C. as usual D. by the way
23. A. actually B. quickly C. finally D. suddenly
24. A. give up B. break in C. fall down D. get out
25. A. hopeful B. beautiful C. useless D. peaceful
26. A. bag B. hand C. envelope D. car
27. A. message B. fact C. excuse D. thought
28. A. safe B. long C. different D. simple
29. A. saw B. collected C. discovered D. threw
30. A. hold B. turn C. weigh D. cover
31. A. agreed B. needed C. learned D. promised
32. A. accept B. ignore C. share D. understand
33. A. precious B. big C. enough D. hard
34. A. books B. news C. plans D. dreams
35. A.join in B. grow up C. get off D. hold on
36. A. nervously B. happily C. secretly D. selflessly
37. A. walking B. changing C. receiving D. working
38. A. found B. protected C. imagined D. hidden
39. A. story B. place C. program D. test
40. A. reply B. sentence C. reason D. principle

第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并填在答题卡上。
A
The island of Tasmania is a place of natural beauty and has 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, you’ll discover this beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious.
The Tarkine coast is in the northwest of Tasmania. The area contains the largest rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 kinds of endangered(濒危的) animals. During your tour, you’ll come across rivers, mountains, waterfalls, wild animals and long wild beaches.
Tour plan:
Day 1:
You’re picked up from your hotel in the town of Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then finish a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides.
Day2:
After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest trees in the world and stopping for hunch, and then camp in the evening.
Day3:
The exciting part of today’s tour is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.
Day4:
You can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can walk to enjoy beautiful views of the forest.
Day5:
After the last journey through the forest, you are picked up at 4 pm and arrive in Launceston at 7 pm.
The tour includes two guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food and all safety equipment. You should buy camping equipment, including: backpacks, sleeping bags, rain coats and trousers.
41. We can learn that the Tarkine coast______.
A. lies in the northwest of Australia
B. provides visitors with free food
C. is beautiful and has 18 national parks
D. offers visitors a chance to see wild animals
42. On Day 1, you will ______.
A. cook food with guides B. have a walk in the forest
C. bathe in the Tarkine Falls D. see the tallest trees in the world
43. Visitors are advised to ______ .
A. take more guidebooks B. buy safety equipment
C. prepare camping equipment D. drive their cars during the journey
B
Once there was a man who liked eating mangoes. One day, he climbed up to the top of a tree to get the sweetest mangoes, where the branches(枝条) were thin. He picked a few fruits. But when trying to climb down, he slipped and started falling towards the ground. Fortunately, he caught a branch and remained helplessly hanging on the tree. Then he started to call for help. Some villagers immediately came with a ladder and sticks, but could do little to help him.
Then a wise man arrived. People were very curious to see what he would do, as he was famous for solving people’s problems in the area. He was silent for a minute and then picked up a stone and threw it at the hanging man. Everybody was surprised. The hanging man started to shout, “What are you doing? Are you crazy? If I could just come down, I would give you a good beat!”
He then used all his skill and strength to reach the branches which were safe to land. Finally he made it! Everybody was amazed. “Where is the old man?”shouted the angry man. “Oh, he didn’t wait for you to beat him,”said a villager. “I will beat him hard!”shouted the man. Then someone said, “Hey, wait a minute. He is the only one who helped you. He is the one who provoked you and led you to help yourself.”
The man thought for a moment and admitted, “Yes, he led me to try my best and save myself.”
44. When the villagers came under the tree, they found that ______.
A. they were unable to save the hanging man
B. the hanging man was still on the top of the tree
C. the hanging man actually was not in great danger
D. the ladder was not strong enough to save the hanging man
45. What was the wise man’s method of saving the hanging man?
A Telling him how to use his skill and strength.
B. Hitting him and letting him fall off the tree.
C. Pushing his fear from his mind.
D. Leading him to save himself.
46. What the hanging man said to the wise man shows that ______.
A. he was thankful for the wise man’s help
B. he didn’t know the wise man’s purpose
C. he wasn’t surprised at the wise man’s action
D. he was angry because no one was trying to help him
47. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in Para.3?
A. Excited. B. Angered. C. Surprised. D Cheered.
C
Time, wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world. More than 1,000 years ago, a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria in Egypt. In 1755, an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon, Portugal, along with artworks inside. In modern times, the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.
As we all know, museums play an important part in our daily lives. They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit great works. A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, holds 1,250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years. So the museum is working to make a complete and permanent(永久的) record of the artworks.
The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States. The team is using technology to create digital copies(数字复制品) of the Uffizi’s ancient sculptures.
The process is called photogrammetry. At one time, this process was slow and expensive. But not anymore, said Professor Robert Frischer. He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper. Now they can gather 3-D data(数据) on a life-size sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.
The images allow the viewer to examine the sculpture from all sides. And when the viewer zooms in(用变焦距镜头放大), the image becomes clearer. The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2020.
48. What can we learn about some artworks?
A. They have been badly damaged.
B. They were destroyed by accident.
C. They were not protected by humans.
D. Most of them are kept in Italy now.
49. Why do the Uffizi Gallery and Indiana University work together?
A. To build the largest museum.
B. To create long-lasting artworks.
C. To introduce some ancient sculptures.
d. To inspire more artists and historians.
50. What can we learn about photogrammetry?
A. It is still expensive.
B. It is a time-saving step now.
C. It does great harm to the artworks.
D. It was invented by Robert Frischer.
51. What can we learn about the images?
A. It's impossible to make them larger.
B. They will take the place of real sculptures.
C. People can enjoy them online in the future.
D. They can only show the front of the sculpture.
D
Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures. Instead, realize that the seeds(种子) of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most powerful machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. Your level of self-confidence is always based on the control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and over your life. People with low self-confiedence are those who do not believe that they have any power. They are always losers. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can find the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. We are responsible for setting our expectation. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.
In all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you understand this, accept it, and strongly believe it. You are on the road to success.
52. People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves because they____.
A. don't have the power to face their lives
B. are ready to change their minds
C. can't exercise control over themselves
D. are easily affected by windy weather
53. Losers would think that ______.
A. they fail only because of bad luck
B. they don't make efforts to succeed
C. success is the result of hard work
D. working hard will lead to success
54. It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that ______.
A. what we believe in is the result of creative mind
B. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
C. setting our expectations is important before taking action
D. knowing cause and effect is the key to future success
55. The last paragraph serves as ______.
A. an introduction to another topic
B. a comparison between two views
C. the evidence of the author's points
D. the conclusion of the argument
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Understanding and appreciating art can be hard if you don't have much experience with art. Don't worry. The following can help you get an appreciation for artwork enormously.
●Relax as you look at work.
__56__, it's best to go to the gallery or view the art when you're in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way. Limit distractions(分神) around you, like your cell phone, and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts.
●__57__.
Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that”and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it. Try to approach the art with an open mind and don't compare it with other works, especially if it's not in the same style.
●Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.
Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel. __58__, it has an effect on you. Do be honest with yourself when you describe your real feelings.
●Research the artist's life.
Some galleries have an informational plaque(牌匾) near the artwork that describes the artist. Read the informational plaque next to the artwork. This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mind when they created the art. Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness, anger, or happiness. __59__.
●Speak and talk with artists.
Only if you like, you can find artists at their art shows. __60__. Getting their thought may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work.
Well now, if you still don't get art and can't appreciate it, try to create some artwork yourself. If you don't know where to start, you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.
A. Look at the artwork as objectively(客观的) as you can
B. If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excited
C. As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art
D. Since being nervous can actually affect how you enjoy art
E. Take the time to speak to them
F. For example, if the artist saw a war, a sad feeling may be expressed in his art
G. There are different styles and types of art for you to further research
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets __61__ those with children. It is common __62__ U.S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans' all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid __63__ the home unwanted pests. For keeping pets, there lies a basic American belief: pets have a right to be treated well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner __64__(send) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go with __65__ owners on vacation. Besides, there are 75 animal welfare organizations in America __66__ provide care and adoption services for __67__(home) and ill-treated animals. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance __68__ their pets. Pets are as important to American culture as hot dogs and apple pies. So far researchers __69__(discover) that communicating with animals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships. They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide __70__ good topic of conversation.
61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________
65. ____________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________
69. ____________ 70. ____________
第五部分 写作
第一节：短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误公涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一 横线（－），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a man's money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. I stepped on the man's foot by purpose. As was expected, the man's scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节（The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下：
1. 英语戏剧节的活动内容；
2. 邀请peter一起表演一个节目；
3. 期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右
2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
二〇一八～二〇一九学年下学期龙东南联合体高一年级期末联考
英语答案
单选选择
1-5 BACDB 6-10 BDADC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 BADCD
完型填空
21-25 DCDCB 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 BDCDA 36-40 BDCAB
阅读理解
41-43 DBC 44-47 ADBB 48-51 ABBC 52-55 CABD 56-60 DABFE
语法填空
61. than 62. that 63. of 64. sent 65. their 66. that/which 67. homeless 68. for 69. have discovered 70. a
短文改错
1. where 改为 that/which 2. was 改为 were 3. Under 改为 with 4. while 改为 when
5.but 删去 6. occurred 后加to 7. by 改为 on 8. gives 改为 gave 9. hear 改为 hearing 10. him 改为 me
作文范文
Dear Peter,
The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week.Knowing that you are interested in English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate.
A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, dancing and so on. You are expected to put on a performance with us. In my opinion, it will be a good mixture of your culture and ours. Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, we are at a loss about how to organise it properly. Your advice will be of great value to us. Please inform us of your arrival ahead of time so that early preparations can be made.
Yours
Li Hua