外研英语必修1 Module 3 My First Ride Grammar过去分词作定语课件(共37张PPT)

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名称 外研英语必修1 Module 3 My First Ride Grammar过去分词作定语课件(共37张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-09-17 20:07:33

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(共37张PPT)
Grammar 过去分词作定语
Book1 Module3
沈阳市法库县高级中学
1.位置和意义
5.汉译英作业
3.与v-ing区别
2.相当于
定语从句

v-ed作定语


4.单选练习





0.复习非谓语
基本形式


(the basic forms of
non-finite verbs)

Revision


to do
主动式 被动式
一般式
进行式
完成式
doing
having done
to be done
to have been done
to do
to have done
v- ing
主动式 被动式
一般式
完成式
being done
having been done
v-ed
done
to be doing
×



01
位置和意义


I. 过去分词作定语位置和意义
单个过去分词作定语, 通常______
a.及物动词的过去分词,具有____________的意义。
a broken cup
the library built near my house
a wounded soldier
a used book
a steamed bread
an abandoned boy
被动和完成




前置
an escaped prisoner
a retired teacher
returned students
fallen leaves
b. 不及物动词的过去分词,
具有_______________意义。
主动和完成
过去分词短语作定语:位置通常_____
a letter written in English

the book borrowed from library.

the machines made in China.


后置



02


过去分词充当定语
相当于一个定语从句
2.过去分词充当定语
相当于一个定语从句.
1.a letter written in English=


2.the book borrowed from library=


3.an escaped prisoner =
a letter which /that was written in English
the book which/that was borrowed from library.
an prisoner who has escaped
1. The boy injured ( = ) in the accident
was taken to thehospital.
2.Some of the people invited (= ) to
the party can’t come.
3.Most of the goods made (= ) in the
factory are exported.
who was injured
who were invited
which are made
Exercise
4. The window broken (= ) in the
storm has now been repaired.
5. Have you finished the exercises given
(= ) by Mr. Li?
6.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called
(= )Mrs.Shen.
which was broken
which were given
who is called
Exercise
7. The retired old man is my grandfather.
=
8. The returened students looked tired.
=
9.We collected fallen leaves together every morning.
=

The old man who has retired is my grandfather.
The students who had returned looked tired.
We collected leaves which had fallen together
every morning.
Exercise



03
和现在分词作定语的区别


过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别:

过去分词作定语表示被动且完成;
现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行
falling leaves
正在下落的叶子
fallen leaves
已经落下的叶子
boiling water
boiled water
正在沸腾的水
烧开的水

the changing world
the changed world
the developing countries
the developed countries
falling snow    fallen snow
Translation
1. The book ______________________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.

2. The problem _______________________________(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.

3. The people_____________________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sun burnt.

4. Most of the artists________________________ (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.

5. The students __________________________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
written by a farmer
discussed in the meeting
exposed under the sun
invited to the party
encouraged by the teacher



04
Excercises


1. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared. A. excited B. excitement
C. exciting D. excitedly
2. It’s wrong for the ___ countries to control the world.
A. development B. developing
C. developed D. develop
Exercises
3. I have collected the money ____. A. needing B. need
C. to need D. needed
4. The bridge ___ next year will be very long.
A. being built B. to be built C. built D. building
5. This is the problem ___ at the meeting
yesterday.
A. being discussed B. having discussed
C. to be discussed D. discussed
6. The ___ look on his face suggested
that he had not expected so.
A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. exciting
7. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.
 A. invited B. to invite 
C. being invited D. had been invited
8. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
open B. opening
C. having opened D. opened


9 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.
A. Spoken; written B. Speaking; written
C. Spoken; writing D. Speak; write
10.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.
knowing. B. known.
C. being known. D. to be known

11. The _____ dishes lay on the floor.
A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break
12.The ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, stopped suddenly.
A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit.
13. There is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.
A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.

14. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.
disappoint B. to disappoint
C. disappointing D. disappointed
15. --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?
murder B. murdered
C. murdering D. having murdered
16. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.
 A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be playing

17. What’s the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken
C. be spoken D. to speak
18.I became ______ after watching too much television.
bored?? B. boring?? C. bore?? D. bores


19. She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.
A. frightening, frightening
B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened
D. frightened, frightening
20. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring



05
Past tense


一般过去时   
用法 例句
1. She went to the cinema last night with her boyfriend.
When I was in the countryside, I often called on my friends there.
2. 描述___________________的动作 He opened his eyes, put on his clothes quickly and jumped down from the bed.
3. 时间,条件,让步状语从句中,代替________________ He told me he would go to the zoo if it was fine the next day.
did was/were done
过去经常性,习惯性动作或某个
时间发生的动作或存在的状态
过去时间内连续发生
过去将来时


05
Chain story


Make a sentence with past tense
one after another to tell a story.
1.位置和意义
5.汉译英作业
3.与v-ing区别
2.相当于
定语从句

v-ed作定语


4.单选练习





0.复习非谓语
基本形式



06
Homework


1. 上周末,简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。
2. 昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。
3. 前几天,罗伯特去北京出差了。
4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。
5. 我是最近才开始学法语的。
汉译英
1. Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal
(which was) cooked by her grandmother.
2. She went to bed after she finished her
homework last night.
3. Robert went to Beijing on business the other day.
4. Mary used to pay a visit to/visit me once a week.
5. I’ve only recently started learning French.


06
Homework


按组出题,非谓语动词作定语

1-5组 单句改错(每组5题)
6-9组 单句填空(每组5题)

Thank you for your time
2017.4.12